source
stringlengths 17
501k
| target
stringlengths 0
8.23k
| task_name
stringlengths 8
85
| task_source
stringclasses 4
values | template_type
stringclasses 4
values | template_idx
int64 0
17
| split
stringclasses 3
values |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
In medical studies, treatments are tested within a group of study participants. You will be given a sentence of a study report in which your task is to list the phrases that give information about the participants of the study. You should list the phrases in the same order that they appear in the text, separated by commas. If no information about the participants is mentioned, just output "not found". Relevant information about participants include: gender, medical conditions, location, number of people participating. Do not contain participant mentions without relevant information.
Example: A PPARA Polymorphism Influences the Cardiovascular Benefit of Fenofibrate in Type 2 Diabetes: Findings From ACCORD Lipid.
Example solution: Type 2 Diabetes
Example explanation: The only piece of text relevant to participants is "Type 2 Diabetes" which is a medical condition.
Problem: Individuals with ASD performed at greater than chance levels on both metaphor types , although their performance was lower than TD participants .
|
Solution: TD participants
|
task179_participant_extraction
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 5
|
train
|
In medical studies, treatments are tested within a group of study participants. You will be given a sentence of a study report in which your task is to list the phrases that give information about the participants of the study. You should list the phrases in the same order that they appear in the text, separated by commas. If no information about the participants is mentioned, just output "not found". Relevant information about participants include: gender, medical conditions, location, number of people participating. Do not contain participant mentions without relevant information.
[EX Q]: Repeated-measures analyses within patients assessed drug effects .
[EX A]: not found
[EX Q]: This study reports results of a randomized controlled trial aimed at joint attention ( JA ) and symbolic play ( SP ) in preschool children with autism , with prediction to language outcome 12 months later .
[EX A]: preschool children with autism
[EX Q]: One third were nonsmokers .
[EX A]:
|
nonsmokers
|
task179_participant_extraction
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 6
|
train
|
Detailed Instructions: In medical studies, treatments are tested within a group of study participants. You will be given a sentence of a study report in which your task is to list the phrases that give information about the participants of the study. You should list the phrases in the same order that they appear in the text, separated by commas. If no information about the participants is mentioned, just output "not found". Relevant information about participants include: gender, medical conditions, location, number of people participating. Do not contain participant mentions without relevant information.
Problem:Women who also exercised had additional increases in BMD at the femoral neck ( +0.29 % ) , total hip ( +0.34 % ) , spine ( +0.23 % ) , total radius ( +0.30 % ) , and additional decreases in Alkphase B ( -2.4 % ) and Serum NTx ( -6.5 % ) .
Solution:
|
not found
|
task179_participant_extraction
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 8
|
train
|
In medical studies, treatments are tested within a group of study participants. You will be given a sentence of a study report in which your task is to list the phrases that give information about the participants of the study. You should list the phrases in the same order that they appear in the text, separated by commas. If no information about the participants is mentioned, just output "not found". Relevant information about participants include: gender, medical conditions, location, number of people participating. Do not contain participant mentions without relevant information.
Ex Input:
Outcomes improved with regular class attendance .
Ex Output:
not found
Ex Input:
573 patients who had unrecognized and untreated anxiety identified from the approximately 8,000 patients who completed the waiting room screening questionnaire .
Ex Output:
8,000 patients, waiting room screening questionnaire
Ex Input:
Exhalation TLCO ( TLCO , ex ) was compared with the standard ( Jones and Meade ) 10 second breath holding TLCO ( TLCO , bh ) in 100 consecutive patients .
Ex Output:
|
not found
|
task179_participant_extraction
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 1
|
train
|
In medical studies, treatments are tested within a group of study participants. You will be given a sentence of a study report in which your task is to list the phrases that give information about the participants of the study. You should list the phrases in the same order that they appear in the text, separated by commas. If no information about the participants is mentioned, just output "not found". Relevant information about participants include: gender, medical conditions, location, number of people participating. Do not contain participant mentions without relevant information.
Q: Anti-emetic efficacy of prophylactic granisetron compared with perphenazine for the prevention of post-operative vomiting in children .
A: post-operative vomiting in children
****
Q: This study retrospectively analyzed changes of proteinuria over 4.5 yr in the HOPE ( Heart Outcomes and Prevention Evaluation ) study , which compared ramipril 's effects to placebo in 9297 participants , including 3577 with diabetes and 1956 with microalbuminuria .
A: 9297 participants , including 3577 with diabetes and 1956 with microalbuminuria
****
Q: When one treatment is superior to the other two , the trial design provides better patient care , higher power , and a lower expected sample size .
A:
|
not found
****
|
task179_participant_extraction
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 4
|
train
|
Definition: In medical studies, treatments are tested within a group of study participants. You will be given a sentence of a study report in which your task is to list the phrases that give information about the participants of the study. You should list the phrases in the same order that they appear in the text, separated by commas. If no information about the participants is mentioned, just output "not found". Relevant information about participants include: gender, medical conditions, location, number of people participating. Do not contain participant mentions without relevant information.
Input: Inclusion criteria were known vascular disease or diabetes plus one other cardiovascular risk factor , exclusion criteria included heart failure or known impaired left ventricular function , dipstick-positive proteinuria ( > 1+ ) , and serum creatinine > 2.3 mg/dl ( 200 microM ) .
Output:
|
vascular disease or diabetes plus one other cardiovascular risk factor
|
task179_participant_extraction
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 2
|
train
|
Teacher: In medical studies, treatments are tested within a group of study participants. You will be given a sentence of a study report in which your task is to list the phrases that give information about the participants of the study. You should list the phrases in the same order that they appear in the text, separated by commas. If no information about the participants is mentioned, just output "not found". Relevant information about participants include: gender, medical conditions, location, number of people participating. Do not contain participant mentions without relevant information.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
A PPARA Polymorphism Influences the Cardiovascular Benefit of Fenofibrate in Type 2 Diabetes: Findings From ACCORD Lipid.
Solution: Type 2 Diabetes
Reason: The only piece of text relevant to participants is "Type 2 Diabetes" which is a medical condition.
Now, solve this instance: In this adequately powered study , once-daily oral amoxicillin is not inferior to twice-daily penicillin V for the treatment and eradication of GABHS in children with pharyngitis .
Student:
|
children with pharyngitis
|
task179_participant_extraction
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 2
|
train
|
Q: In medical studies, treatments are tested within a group of study participants. You will be given a sentence of a study report in which your task is to list the phrases that give information about the participants of the study. You should list the phrases in the same order that they appear in the text, separated by commas. If no information about the participants is mentioned, just output "not found". Relevant information about participants include: gender, medical conditions, location, number of people participating. Do not contain participant mentions without relevant information.
In order to investigate the effect of anesthesia on serum parameters , Beluga , Huso huso ( L. ) were blood-sampled immediately without anesthesia ( control ) or subjected to following anesthesia procedure : 40 , 120 , and 240 s exposure to 3,000 , 700 , and 500 mg l⁻¹ clove solution , respectively .
A:
|
not found
|
task179_participant_extraction
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 7
|
train
|
Q: In medical studies, treatments are tested within a group of study participants. You will be given a sentence of a study report in which your task is to list the phrases that give information about the participants of the study. You should list the phrases in the same order that they appear in the text, separated by commas. If no information about the participants is mentioned, just output "not found". Relevant information about participants include: gender, medical conditions, location, number of people participating. Do not contain participant mentions without relevant information.
Multicenter , randomized , controlled , two arm-parallel , clinical trial .
A:
|
not found
|
task179_participant_extraction
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 7
|
test
|
Detailed Instructions: In medical studies, treatments are tested within a group of study participants. You will be given a sentence of a study report in which your task is to list the phrases that give information about the participants of the study. You should list the phrases in the same order that they appear in the text, separated by commas. If no information about the participants is mentioned, just output "not found". Relevant information about participants include: gender, medical conditions, location, number of people participating. Do not contain participant mentions without relevant information.
Q: One case of unsubstantiated acute rheumatic fever occurred after 7 days of amoxicillin .
A:
|
not found
|
task179_participant_extraction
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 9
|
validation
|
Detailed Instructions: The task is about reading the given story and question, then finding an answer to the given question. Based on the passage provided and the given question, you should identify the shortest continuous text span from the passage that serves as an answer to the given question. Avoid answers that are incorrect or provides incomplete justification for the question.
Q: story: So, there was this kid named Jack that came up to my beanstalk one day. I couldn't believe my eyes, so I put down my ham sandwich I was eating and looked at him. I'm not sure what he thought he was doing there, but he sure did talk a lot. He kept asking me questions about this and then he asked me some questions about that and I was getting a little bit tired of all of the questions.
When I thought I wouldn't hear the end of everything, this Jack kid asked me about the one and only secret that I've always kept to myself. That no one even knew about! No, it wasn't about my golden guitar or even my goose that laid eggs filled with coins. No, he was asking me about my beans and their roots.
You see, I'm a giant and my job is to make sure the bean roots that we use to get down to earth are well protected and guarded. They're what helps us get down to the little person world when we need to. I became a little bit worried as the little kid asked more and more questions about my roots. I didn't want to tell him that my roots were hidden in the library!
I walked over to him to pick this little kid up to get him to quiet down about the bean roots, well, he got me with his little knife and I dropped him! Thankfully, he didn't get hurt or I would've been so sad!
He ran down the beanstalk when I chased after him. I guess he wanted to get back to his little people. I didn't follow him, but I sure hope he doesn't come back for my stuff., question: How did it make the giant feel?
A:
|
a little bit worried
|
task918_coqa_answer_generation
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 9
|
train
|
Detailed Instructions: The task is about reading the given story and question, then finding an answer to the given question. Based on the passage provided and the given question, you should identify the shortest continuous text span from the passage that serves as an answer to the given question. Avoid answers that are incorrect or provides incomplete justification for the question.
See one example below:
Problem: story : Honolulu is the capital and largest city of the U.S. state of Hawaii. It is an unincorporated part of and the county seat of the City and County of Honolulu on the island of Oahu. The city is the main gateway to Hawaii and a major portal into the United States. The city is also a major hub for international business, military defense, as well as famously being host to a diverse variety of east-west and Pacific culture, cuisine, and traditions.
Honolulu is the most remote city of its size in the world and is the westernmost major U.S. city. For statistical purposes, the U.S. Census Bureau recognizes the approximate area commonly referred to as "City of Honolulu" (not to be confused with the "City and County") as a census county division (CCD). Honolulu is a major financial center of the islands and of the Pacific Ocean. The population of the city of Honolulu was 337,256 as of the 2010 census, while the Honolulu CCD was 390,738 and the population of the consolidated city and county was 953,207.
"Honolulu" means "sheltered harbor" or "calm port". The old name is said to be Kou, a district roughly encompassing the area from Nuuanu Avenue to Alakea Street and from Hotel Street to Queen Street which is the heart of the present downtown district. The city has been the capital of the Hawaiian Islands since 1845 and gained historical recognition following the attack on Pearl Harbor by Japan near the city on December 7, 1941. question: What does Honolulu mean?
Solution: sheltered harbor
Explanation: This answer for the given question is based on the following sentence from the passage - "Honolulu" means "sheltered harbor" or "calm port" and this is answerable from the passage. So, it is a good answer.
Problem: story: CHAPTER XXX
FERN Mullins rushed into the house on a Saturday morning early in September and shrieked at Carol, "School starts next Tuesday. I've got to have one more spree before I'm arrested. Let's get up a picnic down the lake for this afternoon. Won't you come, Mrs. Kennicott, and the doctor? Cy Bogart wants to go--he's a brat but he's lively."
"I don't think the doctor can go," sedately. "He said something about having to make a country call this afternoon. But I'd love to."
"That's dandy! Who can we get?"
"Mrs. Dyer might be chaperon. She's been so nice. And maybe Dave, if he could get away from the store."
"How about Erik Valborg? I think he's got lots more style than these town boys. You like him all right, don't you?"
So the picnic of Carol, Fern, Erik, Cy Bogart, and the Dyers was not only moral but inevitable.
They drove to the birch grove on the south shore of Lake Minniemashie. Dave Dyer was his most clownish self. He yelped, jigged, wore Carol's hat, dropped an ant down Fern's back, and when they went swimming (the women modestly changing in the car with the side curtains up, the men undressing behind the bushes, constantly repeating, "Gee, hope we don't run into poison ivy"), Dave splashed water on them and dived to clutch his wife's ankle. He infected the others. Erik gave an imitation of the Greek dancers he had seen in vaudeville, and when they sat down to picnic supper spread on a lap-robe on the grass, Cy climbed a tree to throw acorns at them. , question: Why did he want to go on a final spree?
Solution:
|
To get in a spree before school starts and they're arrested
|
task918_coqa_answer_generation
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 4
|
train
|
Detailed Instructions: The task is about reading the given story and question, then finding an answer to the given question. Based on the passage provided and the given question, you should identify the shortest continuous text span from the passage that serves as an answer to the given question. Avoid answers that are incorrect or provides incomplete justification for the question.
Q: story: Karachi (; ALA-LC: , ; ) is the capital of the Pakistani province of Sindh. It is the most populous city in Pakistan, sixth most populous city proper in the world and the 8th most populous metropolitan city in the world. Ranked as a beta world city, the city is Pakistan's premier industrial and financial centre. Karachi is also Pakistan's most cosmopolitan city. Situated on the Arabian Sea, Karachi serves as a transport hub, and is home to two of Pakistan's two largest seaports, the Port of Karachi and Port Bin Qasim, as well as the busiest airport in Pakistan.
Though the Karachi region has been inhabited for millennia, the city was founded as a fortified village named "Kolachi" in 1729. The settlement drastically increased in importance with the arrival of British East India company in the mid 19th century, who not only embarked on major works to transform the city into a major seaport, but also connected it with their extensive railway network. By the time of the Partition of British India, the city was the largest in Sindh with an estimated population of 400,000. Following the independence of Pakistan, the city's population increased dramatically with the arrival of hundreds of thousands of Muslim refugees from India. The city experienced rapid economic growth following independence, attracting migrants from throughout Pakistan and South Asia., question: What was the result of the transportation increase?
A:
|
The city became the largest in Sindh
|
task918_coqa_answer_generation
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 9
|
train
|
The task is about reading the given story and question, then finding an answer to the given question. Based on the passage provided and the given question, you should identify the shortest continuous text span from the passage that serves as an answer to the given question. Avoid answers that are incorrect or provides incomplete justification for the question.
Q: story: Poultry (/ˌpoʊltriː/) are domesticated birds kept by humans for the eggs they produce, their meat, their feathers, or sometimes as pets. These birds are most typically members of the superorder Galloanserae (fowl), especially the order Galliformes (which includes chickens, quails and turkeys) and the family Anatidae, in order Anseriformes, commonly known as "waterfowl" and including domestic ducks and domestic geese. Poultry also includes other birds that are killed for their meat, such as the young of pigeons (known as squabs) but does not include similar wild birds hunted for sport or food and known as game. The word "poultry" comes from the French/Norman word poule, itself derived from the Latin word pullus, which means small animal.
The domestication of poultry took place several thousand years ago. This may have originally been as a result of people hatching and rearing young birds from eggs collected from the wild, but later involved keeping the birds permanently in captivity. Domesticated chickens may have been used for cockfighting at first and quail kept for their songs, but soon it was realised how useful it was having a captive-bred source of food. Selective breeding for fast growth, egg-laying ability, conformation, plumage and docility took place over the centuries, and modern breeds often look very different from their wild ancestors. Although some birds are still kept in small flocks in extensive systems, most birds available in the market today are reared in intensive commercial enterprises. Poultry is the second most widely eaten type of meat globally and, along with eggs, provides nutritionally beneficial food containing high-quality protein accompanied by a low proportion of fat. All poultry meat should be properly handled and sufficiently cooked in order to reduce the risk of food poisoning., question: How can one avoid food poisoning when eating poultry?
A:
|
by properly handling and sufficiently cooking
|
task918_coqa_answer_generation
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 4
|
train
|
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. The task is about reading the given story and question, then finding an answer to the given question. Based on the passage provided and the given question, you should identify the shortest continuous text span from the passage that serves as an answer to the given question. Avoid answers that are incorrect or provides incomplete justification for the question.
story: Beijing (CNN) -- Entrepreneurs of all stripes are cashing in on the Lin-sanity phenomenon as swiftly as the NBA sensation can pull off his furious fast breaks.
It has been only three weeks since Jeremy Lin, the 23-year-old American-born point guard of Taiwanese descent, came out of obscurity to lead the listless New York Knicks to a winning streak.
But while their winning run has come to an end, Lin has gone on to become a media and marketing darling. Lin-related products have become hot items.
In New York, merchandise retailers are doing brisk business selling Lin's No. 17 jerseys. "He's made the Knicks relevant again," says Larry Dimitriou, manager of Modell's Sporting Goods store in Manhattan.
Jeremy 'Lin-demand' in China
"We constantly get Lin jerseys every day," he says. "I put one in the window to show people we have them. A short time later, they're gone."
Just as nimble and quick are the publishers of "Linsanity: The Improbable Rise of Jeremy Lin" by Alan Goldsher, an electronic book that was turned around in just 72 hours. Available wherever e-books are sold, Goldsher's insta-book costs just $1.99.
According to Digital Book World, fast-thinking authors have already churned out least seven e-books, all about the humble and wholesome Harvard graduate. The other Lin-inspired titles include, "Jeremy Lin: Advice from Sun Tzu on Basketball and the Art of War," and "The Zen of Jeremy Lin."
Not to be outdone, Lin himself has filed to trademark "Linsanity." The application, filed through the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office, would give him exclusive rights to put the signature term on more than 50 consumer products, including clothing, mugs and even action figures. , question: What type of business people are cashing in on Lin's popularity?
|
selling Lin's No. 17 jerseys.
|
task918_coqa_answer_generation
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 5
|
train
|
TASK DEFINITION: The task is about reading the given story and question, then finding an answer to the given question. Based on the passage provided and the given question, you should identify the shortest continuous text span from the passage that serves as an answer to the given question. Avoid answers that are incorrect or provides incomplete justification for the question.
PROBLEM: story: A Texas teen who's been jailed more than four months for a Facebook comment he made during a video-game argument is finally getting a day in court that could let him go home.
Justin Carter, who was 18 when he was arrested, will appear in Comal County (Texas) District Court on Tuesday, July 16, for a bond hearing, according to his lawyer, Don Flanary.
Flanary told CNN he will argue to have Carter's $500,000 bond, which his family cannot afford to cover, reduced.
Flanary, who is working the case for free, met with Carter for the first time on Tuesday. He said Carter is not doing well, and his family says he has been placed on suicide watch.
"Justin is in bad shape and has suffered quite a bit of abuse while in jail," Flanary said in an e-mail. "We will likely bring out these issues at the bond hearing."
He did not elaborate on the type of abuse claimed by Carter, who is now 19.
In February, Carter and a friend were arguing on Facebook with someone else over the online video game "League of Legends."
His father told CNN that the other gamer called Justin crazy and his son responded with sarcasm.
According to court documents, Justin wrote, "I'm f***ed in the head alright. I think I'ma (sic) shoot up a kindergarten and watch the blood of the innocent rain down and eat the beating heart of one of them."
Jack Carter said his son followed the claim with "LOL" and "J/K" -- indicating that the comment wasn't serious. , question: what video game were they playing?
SOLUTION: "League of Legends."
PROBLEM: story: Anna's parents told her they were going to have a new baby brother. She had never had a brother before. She was not sure what to think about it.
"What if he cries?" asked Anna.
"If he cries we hold him until he is quiet," said Anna's dad.
"What if he makes a mess in his diaper?" asked Anna.
"Diapers smell but we clean them up," said Anna's mom.
Anna thought about having a baby brother. Her mom and dad would take care of him. They bought a high chair for him to eat in. They brought out her old crib for him to sleep in. What could she do to help? Anna wanted to help the baby play. She thought it would be fun to play with him. Anna saved up her money. She had two whole dollars. She went to the store to pick out a present for the baby. She bought a rattle. It cost all the money she had, but Anna was happy. She could give a gift to the new baby., question: What was she wondering?
SOLUTION: What if he cries?
PROBLEM: story: Sandra Bullock is one of the highest-profile actresses in Hollywood and also one of the world's most photographed moms. It's hard to pick up a tabloid that doesn't feature a photo of the Oscar-winner with her adopted 3-year-old son, Louis Bardot. And now Bullock is speaking out in support of a new law that increases penalties for paparazzi harassing the children of celebrities.
"We are fair game, I get it," Bullock told CNN at her handprint and footprint ceremony outside the TCL Chinese Theatre in Hollywood on Wednesday. "Children should be allowed to be children and not be sold. You're taking a picture of a child and selling it!"
California Gov. Jerry Brown on Tuesday signed the bill, which increases the penalties for intentional harassment of a child because of their parents' employment.
The effort gained momentum after actresses Halle Berry and Jennifer Garner testified before the California Assembly Judiciary Committee in August to support the bill. The pair opened up about the hellish conditions faced by their children as a result of aggressive paparazzi.
Nicole Kidman knocked down by photog
Bullock commends the two on their fight.
"I think it's brilliant," she explains."The girls worked so hard, the attorney worked so hard, and I think it's a good sign."
According to a release from the governor's office, the new law "increases the maximum jail time for harassment of a child or ward because of the person's employment from six months in the county jail to a year in the county jail." , question: What does she think children should be
SOLUTION:
|
"Children should be allowed to be children
|
task918_coqa_answer_generation
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 8
|
train
|
The task is about reading the given story and question, then finding an answer to the given question. Based on the passage provided and the given question, you should identify the shortest continuous text span from the passage that serves as an answer to the given question. Avoid answers that are incorrect or provides incomplete justification for the question.
story: A bracket is a tall punctuation mark typically used in matched pairs within text, to set apart or interject other text. The matched pair may be described as opening and closing, or left and right symbols.
Forms include round (also called "parentheses"), square, curly (also called "braces"), and angle brackets (also called "chevrons"); and various other pairs of symbols.
In addition to referring to the class of all types of brackets, the unqualified word "bracket" is most commonly used to refer to a specific type of bracket: in modern American usage this is usually the square bracket and in modern British usage this is usually the round bracket.
Chevrons were the earliest type of bracket to appear in written English. Desiderius Erasmus coined the term "lunula" to refer to the rounded parentheses (), recalling the shape of the crescent moon.
Some of the following names are regional or contextual.
The characters ‹ › and « », known as guillemets or "angular quote brackets", are actually quotation mark glyphs used in several European languages. Which one of each pair is the opening quote mark and which is the closing quote varies between languages.
In English, typographers generally prefer to not set brackets in italics, even when the enclosed text is italic. However, in other languages like German, if brackets enclose text in italics, they are usually set in italics too., question: Which he thought resembled what?
|
the shape of the crescent moon
|
task918_coqa_answer_generation
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 0
|
train
|
Teacher: The task is about reading the given story and question, then finding an answer to the given question. Based on the passage provided and the given question, you should identify the shortest continuous text span from the passage that serves as an answer to the given question. Avoid answers that are incorrect or provides incomplete justification for the question.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
story : Honolulu is the capital and largest city of the U.S. state of Hawaii. It is an unincorporated part of and the county seat of the City and County of Honolulu on the island of Oahu. The city is the main gateway to Hawaii and a major portal into the United States. The city is also a major hub for international business, military defense, as well as famously being host to a diverse variety of east-west and Pacific culture, cuisine, and traditions.
Honolulu is the most remote city of its size in the world and is the westernmost major U.S. city. For statistical purposes, the U.S. Census Bureau recognizes the approximate area commonly referred to as "City of Honolulu" (not to be confused with the "City and County") as a census county division (CCD). Honolulu is a major financial center of the islands and of the Pacific Ocean. The population of the city of Honolulu was 337,256 as of the 2010 census, while the Honolulu CCD was 390,738 and the population of the consolidated city and county was 953,207.
"Honolulu" means "sheltered harbor" or "calm port". The old name is said to be Kou, a district roughly encompassing the area from Nuuanu Avenue to Alakea Street and from Hotel Street to Queen Street which is the heart of the present downtown district. The city has been the capital of the Hawaiian Islands since 1845 and gained historical recognition following the attack on Pearl Harbor by Japan near the city on December 7, 1941. question: What does Honolulu mean?
Solution: sheltered harbor
Reason: This answer for the given question is based on the following sentence from the passage - "Honolulu" means "sheltered harbor" or "calm port" and this is answerable from the passage. So, it is a good answer.
Now, solve this instance: story: I'm writing this letter slowly because I know you can't read fast. We don't live where we did when you left home. Your dad read in the newspaper that most accidents happened within 20 miles from our home, so we moved.
I won't be able to send you the address because the last family that lived here took the house numbers when they moved so that they wouldn't have to change their address. This place is really nice. It even has a washing machine. I'm not sure it works so well though: last week I put a load in and pulled the chain and haven't seen them since. The weather isn't bad here. It only rained twice last week; the first time for three days and the second time for four days. About that coat you wanted me to send you, your uncle Stanley said it would be too heavy to send in the mail with the buttons on so we cut them off and put them in the pockets.
John locked his keys in the car yesterday. We were really worried because it took him two hours to get me and your father out. Your sister had a baby this morning, but I haven't found out what _ is yet. The baby looks just like your brother.
Uncle Ted fell in a whiskey vat last week. Some men tried to pull him out, but he fought them off playfully and drowned. We had him cremated and he burned for three days.
Three of your friends went off a bridge in a pick-up trunk. Ralph was driving. He rolled down the window and swam to safety. You other two friends were in back. They drowned because they couldn't get the tail gate down.
There isn't much more news at this time. Nothing much has happened.
Love,
Mom
P.S. I was going to send you some money but the envelope was already sealed., question: who was in the car?
Student:
|
his mom and father
|
task918_coqa_answer_generation
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 2
|
train
|
Q: The task is about reading the given story and question, then finding an answer to the given question. Based on the passage provided and the given question, you should identify the shortest continuous text span from the passage that serves as an answer to the given question. Avoid answers that are incorrect or provides incomplete justification for the question.
story: (CNN) -- The 54-year-old Michigan tree trimmer severely beaten after he accidentally struck a child who had stepped into the street earlier this month is breathing on his own, according to his daughter.
"He is off the ventilator and is able to breathe on his own," Mandi Marie Utash posted Friday to a GoFundMe.com page she and her brother set up for their father, who they say does not have health insurance.
Steven Utash was set upon by about a dozen people after his truck struck a 10-year-old boy, police said. After Utash stopped his vehicle to help the boy, he was "severely beaten" with "fists and feet," Wayne County Prosecutor Kym Worthy said in a statement.
Authorities credited a woman who stepped in as Utash was being attacked with saving his life.
Mandi Marie Utash wrote that her father doesn't seem to know what happened to him or why he was in the hospital, but that he is able to wiggle his toes on command and answer yes or no questions. "These are baby steps," she says.
She wrote that her father "keeps flashing back to the assault screaming for "HELP" and "PLEASE GET THEM OFF ME."
"This is a long road ahead," she said. "But the end of the road will be worth it."
Steven Utash had previously been in a medically induced coma.
Jennifer Moreno, a police spokeswoman, told CNN that all of the alleged assailants were African-American and that none are known to be related to the boy or his family. She said the beating was "a spontaneous response." Utash is white. , question: What did she communicate about it?
A:
|
"This is a long road ahead," she said. "But the end of the road will be worth it."
|
task918_coqa_answer_generation
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 7
|
test
|
The task is about reading the given story and question, then finding an answer to the given question. Based on the passage provided and the given question, you should identify the shortest continuous text span from the passage that serves as an answer to the given question. Avoid answers that are incorrect or provides incomplete justification for the question.
--------
Question: story: Did you know that Albert Einstein could not speak until he was four years old, and did not read until he was seven? His parents and teachers worried about his rnenta1ability.
Beethoven's music teacher said about him,"As a composer he is hopeless." What if this young boy believed it?
When Thomas Edison was a young boy,his teachers said he was so stupid that he could never learn anything.He once said,''I remember I used to never be able to get along at schoo1.I was always at the foot of my class...My father thought I was stupid,and I almost decided that l was a stupid person."What if young Thomas believed what may said about him?
When the sculptor Auguste Rodin was young; he had difficulty learning to read and write.:. Today, we may say he had a learning disability. His father said of him, "I have an idiot for a son. "His uncle agreed. "He's uneducable," he said. What if Rodin had doubted his ability?
Walt Disney was once fired by a newspaper editor because he was thought to have no "good ideas". Enrico Caruso was told by one music teacher, "you can't sing. You have no voice at all. " And an editor told Louisa May Alcott that she was unable to write anything that would have popular appeal.
What if these people had listened and become discouraged? Where would our world be without the music of Beethoven, the art of Rodin or the ideas of Albert Einstein and Walt Disney? As Oscar Levant once said, "It's not what you are but what you don't become that hurts. "
You have great potential.When you believe in all you can be, rather than all you cannot become, you will find your place on earth., question: What else did he have trouble with?
Answer: learning to write
Question: story: Anna's parents told her they were going to have a new baby brother. She had never had a brother before. She was not sure what to think about it.
"What if he cries?" asked Anna.
"If he cries we hold him until he is quiet," said Anna's dad.
"What if he makes a mess in his diaper?" asked Anna.
"Diapers smell but we clean them up," said Anna's mom.
Anna thought about having a baby brother. Her mom and dad would take care of him. They bought a high chair for him to eat in. They brought out her old crib for him to sleep in. What could she do to help? Anna wanted to help the baby play. She thought it would be fun to play with him. Anna saved up her money. She had two whole dollars. She went to the store to pick out a present for the baby. She bought a rattle. It cost all the money she had, but Anna was happy. She could give a gift to the new baby., question: And what was that?
Answer: they were going to have a new baby brother.
Question: story: A Texas teen who's been jailed more than four months for a Facebook comment he made during a video-game argument is finally getting a day in court that could let him go home.
Justin Carter, who was 18 when he was arrested, will appear in Comal County (Texas) District Court on Tuesday, July 16, for a bond hearing, according to his lawyer, Don Flanary.
Flanary told CNN he will argue to have Carter's $500,000 bond, which his family cannot afford to cover, reduced.
Flanary, who is working the case for free, met with Carter for the first time on Tuesday. He said Carter is not doing well, and his family says he has been placed on suicide watch.
"Justin is in bad shape and has suffered quite a bit of abuse while in jail," Flanary said in an e-mail. "We will likely bring out these issues at the bond hearing."
He did not elaborate on the type of abuse claimed by Carter, who is now 19.
In February, Carter and a friend were arguing on Facebook with someone else over the online video game "League of Legends."
His father told CNN that the other gamer called Justin crazy and his son responded with sarcasm.
According to court documents, Justin wrote, "I'm f***ed in the head alright. I think I'ma (sic) shoot up a kindergarten and watch the blood of the innocent rain down and eat the beating heart of one of them."
Jack Carter said his son followed the claim with "LOL" and "J/K" -- indicating that the comment wasn't serious. , question: what video game were they playing?
Answer:
|
"League of Legends."
|
task918_coqa_answer_generation
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 7
|
validation
|
In this task, you are given inputs i and A, where i is an integer and A is a list. You need to list all the elements of A preceding the last i elements. i will always have a value less than the length of A.
[EX Q]: 3, ['9565', 'Y', '6571', 'z', '9763', 'd', 'D', '8481', 'l', 'L', 'Z', '2295', 's', 'I', 'E', '8001', '9895', 'E', '3393']
[EX A]: 9565, Y, 6571, z, 9763, d, D, 8481, l, L, Z, 2295, s, I, E, 8001
[EX Q]: 11, ['L', 'u', '2683', '1891', 'F', 'Z', '1443', 'h', 'n', 'L', 'X', '2321', '6451', 'N', 'e', 'H', 'P', '6171', 'P', '929', 'i', '9873', '1097', 'z', '5943', '427', 'R', '175']
[EX A]: L, u, 2683, 1891, F, Z, 1443, h, n, L, X, 2321, 6451, N, e, H, P
[EX Q]: 1, ['z', 'd', 'q']
[EX A]:
|
z, d
|
task078_all_elements_except_last_i
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 6
|
train
|
In this task, you are given inputs i and A, where i is an integer and A is a list. You need to list all the elements of A preceding the last i elements. i will always have a value less than the length of A.
Q: 9, ['7525', 'W', '2547', '737', 'F', '8969', 'p', 'c', 'R', '7193', '7561', '2023', 'B', 'e', 'E', 'b', '2101', 'c', 'T', 'y', 'l', 'P', 'E', 'd', 'b']
A:
|
7525, W, 2547, 737, F, 8969, p, c, R, 7193, 7561, 2023, B, e, E, b
|
task078_all_elements_except_last_i
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 4
|
train
|
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.
In this task, you are given inputs i and A, where i is an integer and A is a list. You need to list all the elements of A preceding the last i elements. i will always have a value less than the length of A.
Example: 3, ['a', '34', 'f', '931', '7', '3432', '13245', '762']
Output: a, 34, f, 931, 7
Here, all the elements except the last 3 from the list are 'a', '34', 'f', '931', and '7'.
New input case for you: 1, ['681', 'L', '4723', 'g', 'g', '9299', 'w', 'L', 's', 'E', '2725', 'y', '7559', '9943', 'E', '6189', 'N', '9439', '7223', '8989', '9239', 'U', '695', '2289', 'l', 'l', '659']
Output:
|
681, L, 4723, g, g, 9299, w, L, s, E, 2725, y, 7559, 9943, E, 6189, N, 9439, 7223, 8989, 9239, U, 695, 2289, l, l
|
task078_all_elements_except_last_i
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 1
|
train
|
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task, you are given inputs i and A, where i is an integer and A is a list. You need to list all the elements of A preceding the last i elements. i will always have a value less than the length of A.
3, ['9311', 't', '6455', 'r', '7887', '3395', '8251', '8095', '6795']
Output:
|
9311, t, 6455, r, 7887, 3395
|
task078_all_elements_except_last_i
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 1
|
train
|
In this task, you are given inputs i and A, where i is an integer and A is a list. You need to list all the elements of A preceding the last i elements. i will always have a value less than the length of A.
10, ['u', '2957', 'R', 'u', 'S', 'Z', 'W', 'f', 'g', '559', 'P', 'l', 'w', '9711', '3841', 'l', 'n', '5929', 'F', 'x', 'q', '5455', '6371', '5155', 't', '9531', '5007', '9463', 'e', '6067']
|
u, 2957, R, u, S, Z, W, f, g, 559, P, l, w, 9711, 3841, l, n, 5929, F, x
|
task078_all_elements_except_last_i
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 0
|
train
|
Teacher: In this task, you are given inputs i and A, where i is an integer and A is a list. You need to list all the elements of A preceding the last i elements. i will always have a value less than the length of A.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
3, ['a', '34', 'f', '931', '7', '3432', '13245', '762']
Solution: a, 34, f, 931, 7
Reason: Here, all the elements except the last 3 from the list are 'a', '34', 'f', '931', and '7'.
Now, solve this instance: 4, ['x', '2945', '3637', '3675', 'l', 'y', '1407', 'B', 'v']
Student:
|
x, 2945, 3637, 3675, l
|
task078_all_elements_except_last_i
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 2
|
train
|
In this task, you are given inputs i and A, where i is an integer and A is a list. You need to list all the elements of A preceding the last i elements. i will always have a value less than the length of A.
Example Input: 1, ['t', '8485']
Example Output: t
Example Input: 3, ['k', 'U', 'V', 't', '7875', 'E', 'i', '6211', '3549', 'Y', 'U', '7547']
Example Output: k, U, V, t, 7875, E, i, 6211, 3549
Example Input: 7, ['1911', '3107', 'A', 'k', '1887', 'M', '1467', 'd', '8029', 'q', '7791', '115', 'g', '4385', 'q', 'f', '7827', '5555', 'R', 'o', '2339', 'Q', 'f', '2777', 'z']
Example Output:
|
1911, 3107, A, k, 1887, M, 1467, d, 8029, q, 7791, 115, g, 4385, q, f, 7827, 5555
|
task078_all_elements_except_last_i
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 3
|
train
|
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given inputs i and A, where i is an integer and A is a list. You need to list all the elements of A preceding the last i elements. i will always have a value less than the length of A.
Q: 3, ['8565', '6837', 'v', 'X', 'E', '8315', '3451', '2403', '8065', '2179', 'n', '2151', '2325']
A:
|
8565, 6837, v, X, E, 8315, 3451, 2403, 8065, 2179
|
task078_all_elements_except_last_i
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 9
|
train
|
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you are given inputs i and A, where i is an integer and A is a list. You need to list all the elements of A preceding the last i elements. i will always have a value less than the length of A.
1, ['W', 'V']
|
W
|
task078_all_elements_except_last_i
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 5
|
test
|
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you are given inputs i and A, where i is an integer and A is a list. You need to list all the elements of A preceding the last i elements. i will always have a value less than the length of A.
10, ['K', '3845', 'R', 'l', 'E', '9417', 'O', '573', '6405', 'b', 'G', 't', 'C', 'f', '4771', 'p', 'g', 'Y', '6509', 't', '6917', 'M', '8007', '3041', 'C', '3303', 'l', 'S']
|
K, 3845, R, l, E, 9417, O, 573, 6405, b, G, t, C, f, 4771, p, g, Y
|
task078_all_elements_except_last_i
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 5
|
validation
|
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.
A text is given in Oriya. Translate it from the Oriya language to the Urdu language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Example: କେନ୍ଦ୍ର ସରକାର ଉତ୍ତର-ପୂର୍ବାଂଚଳରେ ବାରମ୍ବାର ଘଟୁଥିବା ବନ୍ୟା ପରିସ୍ଥିତିର ଦୀର୍ଘସ୍ଥାୟୀ ସମାଧାନ ପନ୍ଥା ବାହାର କରିବା ଦିଗରେ ଆବଶ୍ୟକ ଅନୁଧ୍ୟାନ ପାଇଁ ଆଉ 100 କୋଟି ଟଙ୍କା ପ୍ରଦାନ କରିବେ ।
Output: مزید حکومت شمالی غیر ملکی سیلاب کے طویل عرصے سے حلال حل حاصل کرنے کے لئے 100 کلووں کو فراہم کرے گا.
Correct translation for given sentence. Input sentence means 'The Further Government will provide a total of 100 crows for receiving a long solutal solution to North-foreign flooding.' which is the same as the output sentence.
New input case for you: ଉଭୟ ପକ୍ଷ ଅନ୍ତରାଷ୍ଟ୍ରୀୟ ଯାତାୟାତ କରିଡ଼ରକୁ କାର୍ଯ୍ୟାନ୍ୱୟନ ସକାଶେ ପରିବହନ ଶିକ୍ଷା, କାର୍ମିକ ତାଲିମ ଏବଂ ବୈଜ୍ଞାନିକ ସହଯୋଗର ମହତ୍ୱ ଉପରେ ଗୁରୁତ୍ୱାରୋପ କରିଛନ୍ତି । ଏହି ଉଦ୍ଦେଶ୍ୟରେ ଉଭୟ ପକ୍ଷ ଜାତୀୟ ରେଳ ଏବଂ ପରିବହନ ସଂସ୍ଥାନ (ବରୋଦା) ଏବଂ ରୁଷିଆର ପରିବହନ ବିଶ୍ୱବିଦ୍ୟାଳୟ (ଏମଆଇଆଇଟି) ମଧ୍ୟରେ ସହଯୋଗ ବଜାୟ ରଖିବା ଉପରେ ଗୁରୁତ୍ୱ ଆରୋପ କରିଛନ୍ତି ।
Output:
|
25۔ دونوں فریقین نے ہیرے کے شعبے میں حاصل تعاون کی ستائش کی جس میں ہندستانی کمپنیوں کو پی جے ایس سی ایلروسا کے ذریعہ کچے ہیرے کی سپلائی کے لئے طویل معاہدوں پر دستخط کرنے ، ممبئی میں اے ایل آر ایس ایلروسا نمائندہ دفتر کھولنے اور ہندستانی بازار سمیت ہیرو کی جنیرک مارکٹنگ کے پروگرام کی ترقی کے لئے الروسا اور جیم اور جیولری ایکسپورٹ پرموشن آف انڈیا کے ذریعہ مشترکہ سرمایہ کاری سے اتفاق کیا ۔
|
task977_pib_translation_oriya_urdu
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 1
|
train
|
Q: A text is given in Oriya. Translate it from the Oriya language to the Urdu language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
ଆଜି ସିଏ ଦିବସ ଅବସରରେ ସମସ୍ତ ସିଏ ମାନଙ୍କୁ ସେମାନଙ୍କ ଭବିଷ୍ୟତ ଉଦ୍ୟମ ଲାଗି ମୁଁ ଶୁଭେଚ୍ଛା ଜଣାଉଛି ।
A:
|
وائس چانسلر نے انہیں یقین دلایا کہ طلباء کے مفادات کا تحفظ کیا جائے گا اور ایڈمیشن نمبروں کے فی صد کی بنیاد پر ہو گا ۔
|
task977_pib_translation_oriya_urdu
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 7
|
train
|
A text is given in Oriya. Translate it from the Oriya language to the Urdu language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
ଏହି ଅବସରରେ ଏକ ସାଧାରଣ ସଭାକୁ ସମ୍ବୋଧିତ କରି ପ୍ରଧାନମନ୍ତ୍ରୀ 20 ବର୍ଷରୁ କମ ବିଶ୍ୱ ଆଥଲେଟିକ ଚାମ୍ପିଅନସିପର 400 ମିଟର ବର୍ଗରେ ସ୍ୱର୍ଣ୍ଣ ପଦକ ବିଜୟୀ ହୋଇଥିବା ଯୁବ ଆଥଲେଟ ହିମା ଦାସଙ୍କୁ ଶୁଭକାମନା କରିଥିଲେ । ପ୍ରଧାନମନ୍ତ୍ରୀ କହିଥିଲେ ଯେ ଗତ 4 ବର୍ଷ ଧରି କାଶୀ ସହରର ପୂରାତନ ସ୍ଥିତିକୁ ବଜାୟ ରଖାଯାଇ ଏକବିଂଶ ଶତାବ୍ଦୀର ଆବଶ୍ୟକତା ଅନୁସାରେ ବିକଶିତ କରାଯିବା ନେଇ ପ୍ରୟାସ କରାଯାଉଛି । ସେ କହିଲେ ଯେ ଏକ ନୂତନ ଭାରତ ପାଇଁ ଆଧ୍ୟାତ୍ମିକତା ଏବଂ ଅତ୍ୟାଧୁନିକତାର ମିଶ୍ରିତ ପ୍ରଲେପରେ ଏକ ନୂତନ ବନାରସକୁ ବିକଶିତ କରାଯାଉଛି ।
وزیراعظم نے سب کا ساتھ سب کا وکاس کے نظریے کو دہرایا اور علاقے کی متوازن ترقی پر زور دیا۔ ڈیجیٹل کنکٹیویٹی پر اظہار خیال کرتے ہوئے انہوں نے کہا کہ آپٹیکل فائبر کنکٹیویٹی اب تک ایک لاکھ پنچایتوں کو فراہم کی گئی ہے اور عام خدمات کے تین لاکھ مراکز سے لوگوں کی زندگی آسان ہو رہی ہے۔
ଆସାମରେ, ସିଲଚରର ରାମନଗରଠାରେ ଏକ ସାଧାରଣ ସଭାକୁ ମଧ୍ୟ ପ୍ରଧାନମନ୍ତ୍ରୀ ସମ୍ବୋଧନ କରିବେ ।
آسام میں وزیراعظم سلچرمیں ، رام نگرمیں منعقدہ ایک عوامی جلسے بھی خطاب کریں گے ۔
ଆମେ ସଭିଏଁ ମିଶି ଏପରି ଏକ ଭାରତ ନିର୍ମାଣ କରିବୁ ଯାହା ସ୍ଵଚ୍ଛ, ସୁସ୍ଥ ଏବଂ ସ୍ଵରାଜ୍ୟ ଗଠନ କରିବାରେ ସହାୟକ ହେବ ।
|
ہم سب مل کر ایک ایسا بھارت بنائیں گے، جو صاف ستھرا ہوگا، صحت مند ہوگا اور آزادی کے خواب کو پورا کرے گا۔
|
task977_pib_translation_oriya_urdu
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 0
|
train
|
Definition: A text is given in Oriya. Translate it from the Oriya language to the Urdu language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Input: “ପବିତ୍ର ହୋଲି ପର୍ବରେ ସବୁ ଦେଶବାସୀଙ୍କୁ ଅନେକ ଅନେକ ଶୁଭ କାମନା । ସମସ୍ତଙ୍କୁ ସୁଖଦ ହୋଲିର ଶୁଭେଚ୍ଛା” ବୋଲି ପ୍ରଧାନମନ୍ତ୍ରୀ କହିଛନ୍ତି ।
Output:
|
‘‘ہولی کے مبارک موقع پر میں اپنے تمام ہم وطنوں کو مبارکباد اور نیک خواہشات پیش کرتا ہوں ۔رنگوں کا تہوار ہولی ہمارے سماج میں بھائی چارے کا جشن ہے۔یہ تہوارہمیں آپسی اتحاد ،ایکتا اور بھائی چارے کا پیغام دیتا ہے۔
|
task977_pib_translation_oriya_urdu
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 2
|
train
|
Teacher:A text is given in Oriya. Translate it from the Oriya language to the Urdu language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: ଦାଦା ବାସୱାନୀ ଏବଂ ତାଙ୍କର ସଂସ୍ଥାର ମୋ ଉପରେ ଏତେ ସ୍ନେହ ଅଛି କି ମୁଁ ମଧ୍ୟ ଏକ ଅଧିକାର ଭାବେ ଆପଣଙ୍କ ସଂସ୍ଥାକୁ ଗୋଟିଏ ଅନୁରୋଧ କରିବାକୁ ଚାହୁଁଛି ।
Student:
|
سوچھتا ایک نظام نہیں ہے، سوچھتا ایک عادت ہے۔ یہ ہم سب کا مزاج بنے، یہ ضروری ہے۔
|
task977_pib_translation_oriya_urdu
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 6
|
train
|
Instructions: A text is given in Oriya. Translate it from the Oriya language to the Urdu language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Input: କଲ୍ୟାଣ ଠାରେ ମଧ୍ୟ, ସେ ପ୍ରଧାନମନ୍ତ୍ରୀ ଆବାସ ଯୋଜନା ଅଧୀନରେ 90,000 ୟୁନିଟ ଇଡବ୍ଲୁଏସ ଏବଂ ଏଲଆଇଜି ଆବାସ ଯୋଜନାର ଶୁଭାରମ୍ଭ କରିଥିଲେ । ଆଜି କଲ୍ୟାଣ ଠାରେ ମୋଟ 33,000 କୋଟି ଟଙ୍କାର ପ୍ରକଳ୍ପ ପାଇଁ ଭିତ୍ତିପ୍ରସ୍ତର ସ୍ଥାପନ କରାଯାଇଥିଲା ।
Output:
|
جب عوامی زندگی میں شرافت، شفافیت ہو اور لوگوں کے لیے کام کرنے کے تئیں کنوکشن ہو، کمٹمنٹ ہو، تو بڑے اور کڑے فیصلے لینے کا حوصلہ اپنے آپ آجاتا ہے۔ ہمارے ملک میں دہائیوں سے جی ایس ٹی کی مانگ تھی۔ آج ہم اطمینان کے ساتھ کہہ سکتے ہیں کہ جی ایس ٹی نافذ ہونے کے بعد بازار کی خامیاں دور ہورہی ہیں اور سسٹم کے کام کرنے کی صلاحیت بڑھ رہی ہے۔ معیشت میں شفافیت کی جانب ہم بڑھ رہے ہیں۔
|
task977_pib_translation_oriya_urdu
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 3
|
train
|
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.
A text is given in Oriya. Translate it from the Oriya language to the Urdu language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Example: କେନ୍ଦ୍ର ସରକାର ଉତ୍ତର-ପୂର୍ବାଂଚଳରେ ବାରମ୍ବାର ଘଟୁଥିବା ବନ୍ୟା ପରିସ୍ଥିତିର ଦୀର୍ଘସ୍ଥାୟୀ ସମାଧାନ ପନ୍ଥା ବାହାର କରିବା ଦିଗରେ ଆବଶ୍ୟକ ଅନୁଧ୍ୟାନ ପାଇଁ ଆଉ 100 କୋଟି ଟଙ୍କା ପ୍ରଦାନ କରିବେ ।
Output: مزید حکومت شمالی غیر ملکی سیلاب کے طویل عرصے سے حلال حل حاصل کرنے کے لئے 100 کلووں کو فراہم کرے گا.
Correct translation for given sentence. Input sentence means 'The Further Government will provide a total of 100 crows for receiving a long solutal solution to North-foreign flooding.' which is the same as the output sentence.
New input case for you: ଏକ ଚୟନ କମିଟି ପୁରସ୍କାର ପାଇଁ ପ୍ରାପ୍ତ ନାଁ ଗୁଡିକର ନିରୀକ୍ଷଣ କରି ଚୟନ କରିବେ । ଏହି କାର୍ଯ୍ୟ ପାଇଁ ଗଠିତ ଚୟନ କମିଟି ସେହି ବ୍ୟକ୍ତି ଏବଂ ସଂଗଠନଗୁଡିକର ଉପଲବ୍ଧି ଉପରେ ବିଚାର କରିବେ ଯାହାଙ୍କର ନାମ ଉପଯୁକ୍ତ ଅଧିକାରୀଙ୍କ ଦ୍ୱାରା କରାଯାଇଥିବ । ଏହି ପୁରସ୍କାର ବିଜେତାମାନଙ୍କର ଚୟନ କରିବା ପାଇଁ ସେମାନଙ୍କ ଦ୍ୱାରା କରାଯାଇଥିବା ଅସାଧାରଣ କାର୍ଯ୍ୟକୁ ସବୁଠାରୁ ଅଧିକ ପ୍ରାଥମିକତା ପ୍ରଦାନ କରାଯିବ ।
Output:
|
ناری شکتی پرسکار 2018 کے لئے نامزدگیاں 31 اکتوبر 2018 تک کھلی ہوئی ہیں۔نامزدگی کرانے والے خواہش مند وں سے گزارش ہے کہ وہ نامزدگی کے لئے مطلوب دستاویزات ڈپٹی سکریٹری (ڈبلیو ڈی اینڈ آئی سی)، ایم ڈبلیو سی ڈی، کمرہ نمبر 632، چھٹی منزل، شاستری بھون، نئی دہلی۔110001 میں جمع کرادیں۔
|
task977_pib_translation_oriya_urdu
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 1
|
train
|
Definition: A text is given in Oriya. Translate it from the Oriya language to the Urdu language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Input: ମାଳଦ୍ଵୀପ ରାଷ୍ଟ୍ରପତିଙ୍କ ଭାରତ ଗସ୍ତ ଅବସରରେ ସ୍ଵାକ୍ଷରିତ ଦସ୍ତାବିଜର ତାଲିକା
Output:
|
تکمیل کے بعد یہ دونوں کوریڈور علاقے میں عوامی نقل وحمل سے متعلق عظیم خدمات انجام دیں گے۔
|
task977_pib_translation_oriya_urdu
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 2
|
train
|
Definition: A text is given in Oriya. Translate it from the Oriya language to the Urdu language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Input: କେନ୍ଦ୍ର ଓ ରାଜ୍ୟ ସରକାରଙ୍କ ସ୍ତରରେ ତଥା ଅନ୍ତର୍ଜାତୀୟ ସଂଗଠନରେ କାର୍ଯ୍ୟ କରିଥିବା ଶ୍ରୀ ଗୌବାଙ୍କର ନିରାପତ୍ତା, ପ୍ରଶାସନ, ଆର୍ଥିକ କ୍ଷେତ୍ର ଆଦିରେ ବ୍ୟାପକ ପ୍ରଶାସନିକ ଅଭିଜ୍ଞତା ରହିଛି ।
Output:
|
وزیر داخلہ کے علاوہ جناب گوبا نے مرکزی حکومت میں کئی شعبوں میں خدمات انجام دیں، مثلاً شہری ترقیات، دفاع، ماحولیات ،جنگلات اور الیکٹرونکس کے محکمہ نیز اطلاعاتی ٹیکنالوجی۔
|
task977_pib_translation_oriya_urdu
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 2
|
test
|
Q: A text is given in Oriya. Translate it from the Oriya language to the Urdu language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
ପ୍ରଧାନମନ୍ତ୍ରୀ ଶ୍ରୀ ନରେନ୍ଦ୍ର ମୋଦୀ ଆସନ୍ତାକାଲି, 30 ଅଗଷ୍ଟ 2019 ପୂର୍ବାହ୍ନ 10ଟାରେ ଭିଡିଓ କନଫରେନ୍ସିଂ ଜରିଆରେ ମନୋରମା ନ୍ୟୁଜ କନକ୍ଲେଭରେ ଉଦବୋଧନ ଦେବେ । ଏହି କନକ୍ଲେଭ କୋଚିଠାରେ ମାଲାୟଲମ ମନୋରମା କମ୍ପାନୀ ଲିଃ ଦ୍ୱାରା ଆୟୋଜନ କରାଯିବ ।
A:
|
انہوں نے پی ڈی پی یو کو تلقین کرتے ہوئے کہا کہ جب جناب نریندر مودی گجرات کے وزیراعلیٰ تھے تو انہوں نے اس پروجیکٹ کا خواب دیکھا تھا اور پھر سخت محنت اور جانفشانی سے ہی بارہ برسوں کے اندر یہ ادارہ وجود میں آیا اور آج یہ ادارہ ملک کے بہترین اعلیٰ تعلیمی اداروں میں ایک معروف ادارے کے طور پر شمار ہوتا ہے۔ انہوں نے کہا کہ یہ نریندر مودی کا ہی خواب تھا کہ وہ گجرات کو ملک کی پٹرولیم راجدھانی کے طور پر دیکھنا چاہتے تھے۔
|
task977_pib_translation_oriya_urdu
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 7
|
validation
|
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you will be shown an extract from a movie plot. You need to read the extract and create questions that can be answered from the extract. The questions should be well-formed and grammatically correct. The questions should be completely answerable from the given passage and should not require any external knowledge. Subjective questions are not allowed. Create questions that result in factoid answers. A simple rule of thumb to decide whether a question is factoid or not is to see if two different people with average reading/comprehension skills would come up with the same answer after reading the passage.
Problem:The film begins with a voice-over narration by Rolfe Whitehouse, announcing the story of his brother Wade's "strange criminal behavior" and subsequent disappearance.Wade Whitehouse is a small-town policeman in New Hampshire. On Halloween night, Wade meets his daughter Jill from his divorced marriage, but he is late and the evening is overshadowed by disharmony. Jill eventually calls her mother to come and pick her up. When his ex-wife finally arrives, Wade shoves her lover against their car and watches them drive away with Jill. Wade vows to get a lawyer to help gain custody of his daughter.The next day, Wade rushes to the scene of a crime. A hunting guide named Jack claims that the man with whom he was hunting accidentally shot and killed himself. The police believe Jack, but Wade grows suspicious, believing that the man's death was no accident. When he is informed that the victim was scheduled to testify in a lawsuit, his suspicion slowly turns into conviction.A while later, Wade and his girlfriend Margie Fogg arrive at the house of Wade's father, Glen Whitehouse, whose abusive treatment of Wade and Rolfe as children is seen in flashbacks throughout the film. Wade finds his mother lying dead in her bed from hypothermia. Glen Whitehouse reacts to her death with little surprise. At the funeral wake, the father gets drunk and loudly exclaims, "Not one of you is worth one hair on that woman's head!", resulting in a confrontation between Wade and him.Rolfe, who has come home for the funeral, suggests at first that Wade's murder theory could be correct, but later renounces himself of this presumption. Nonetheless, Wade becomes obsessed with his conviction. When Wade learns that town Selectman Gordon Lariviere is buying up property all over town with the help from a wealthy land developer, he makes the solving of these incidents his personal mission. Suffering from a painful toothache and becoming increasingly socially detached, he behaves more and more unpredictably. He follows Jack, convinced that Jack is running away from something and is involved in a conspiracy. After a car chase, a nervous Jack finally pulls over, threatens Wade with a rifle, shoots out his tires, and drives off.Finally, Wade is fired from his police job both for his constant harassment of Jack and his trashing of Lariviere's office. He collects Jill from her mother's house, where his ex-wife furiously castigates his plans to sue for full custody. At the local restaurant, he attacks the bartender in front of his daughter after he jokingly insults Wade. Then Wade takes Jill home to find Margie leaving him. Wade grabs Margie and begs her to stay with him, but Jill rushes up and tries to push Wade away. In response, Wade pushes Jill, causing her nose to bleed. She and Margie drive off. Wade is then approached by his father Glen, who congratulates him for finally acting as a "real man". The latent aggression between the men culminates in a fight in which Wade accidentally kills his father. He burns the corpse in the barn, sits down at the kitchen table and starts drinking, while the barn can be seen burning down through a window.Rolfe's narration reveals that Wade eventually murdered Jack and left town (possibly to Canada, where Jack's truck was found three days later), never to return. Rolfe relates that the town later became part of a huge ski resort partly organized by Gordon Lariviere. He concludes that someday a vagrant resembling Wade might be found frozen to death, and that will be the end of the story.
Solution:
|
Where did Wade burn the corpse?
|
task193_duorc_question_generation
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 8
|
train
|
In this task, you will be shown an extract from a movie plot. You need to read the extract and create questions that can be answered from the extract. The questions should be well-formed and grammatically correct. The questions should be completely answerable from the given passage and should not require any external knowledge. Subjective questions are not allowed. Create questions that result in factoid answers. A simple rule of thumb to decide whether a question is factoid or not is to see if two different people with average reading/comprehension skills would come up with the same answer after reading the passage.
One example is below.
Q: Twenty-year-old Will Hunting of South Boston is a self-taught, genius-level intellect, though he works as a janitor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and spends his free time drinking with his friends, Chuckie (Ben Affleck), Billy (Cole Hauser) and Morgan (Casey Affleck). When Professor Gerald Lambeau (Stellan Skarsgård) posts a difficult mathematics problem as a challenge for his graduate students, Will solves the problem anonymously, stunning both the graduate students and Lambeau himself. As a challenge to the unknown genius, Lambeau posts an even more difficult problem. Lambeau chances upon Will solving the problem but Will flees the scene. That night at a bar, Will meets Skylar (Minnie Driver), a British student about to graduate from Harvard, who plans on attending medical school at Stanford and gives Will her phone number before leaving.
A: How old is Will Hunting in the movie ?
Rationale: This is a good question which has a factoid answer.
Q: Donald Duck, excited to see that it has snowed, puts on an overcoat and brings along his sled. Merrily singing "Jingle Bells," he spots his nephews at the bottom of a hill, happily making a snowman. Donald decides to "have some fun" (as he puts it) and sleds down the hill, destroying the snowman and laughing at his nephews' misfortune.The nephews quickly build a new snowman, with a cross-eyed look and a duckbill, declaring that it's supposed to be Donald. Donald, angered at the mock-snowman of himself, sleds down the hill, intent on wrecking it, only to smash into a large rock the boys had under it. The force of the collision causes the fur on Donald's overcoat to fall off. Now his nephews are the ones laughing. Angered at their trick, he chases them to a snow castle they've built on a frozen pond.Unable to get inside, Donald constructs a battleship made of snow and ice. From there, he launches snowballs at the boys, along with some frozen snow missiles. The boys retaliate with some snow bombs filled with mousetraps. Using arrows with red-hot coals stuck on the tips, they melt the battleship, causing Donald to fall into the frozen water with a splash that instantly freezes. Donald himself is frozen on top of that frozen fountain, as the boys victoriously dance around him like Indians.
A:
|
Donald sings what song?
|
task193_duorc_question_generation
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 9
|
train
|
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you will be shown an extract from a movie plot. You need to read the extract and create questions that can be answered from the extract. The questions should be well-formed and grammatically correct. The questions should be completely answerable from the given passage and should not require any external knowledge. Subjective questions are not allowed. Create questions that result in factoid answers. A simple rule of thumb to decide whether a question is factoid or not is to see if two different people with average reading/comprehension skills would come up with the same answer after reading the passage.
Q: Fifteen years after television last visited Mayberry, R.F.D., former Sheriff Andy Taylor and his wife Helen return to their old hometown and happily reunite with many beloved family, friends and characters in rural North Carolina. With Andy's boy Opie, now married, on the verge of having his first child, the former lawman is ready to return to his roots. He decides to run again for Sheriff, then discovers his old deputy Barney Fife is campaigning for the job.But Barney already has his hands full with other professional and romantic challenges, including the appearance of mysterious lake monster and the culmination of his ongoing courtship of the long-suffering Thelma Lou. Andy works behind the scenes to help his friend and all Mayberry, including Gomer and Goober Pyle, Otis Crump and many other familiar faces.
A:
|
Who is Barney trying to court?
|
task193_duorc_question_generation
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 9
|
train
|
In this task, you will be shown an extract from a movie plot. You need to read the extract and create questions that can be answered from the extract. The questions should be well-formed and grammatically correct. The questions should be completely answerable from the given passage and should not require any external knowledge. Subjective questions are not allowed. Create questions that result in factoid answers. A simple rule of thumb to decide whether a question is factoid or not is to see if two different people with average reading/comprehension skills would come up with the same answer after reading the passage.
Q: This complex 1996 drama directed by Harold Becker (Sea of Love) attempts to explore big-city corruption and the flexibility of what's right and wrong in the political arena. John Cusack plays the senior aide to mayor John Pappas (Al Pacino), a popular and seasoned politician whose administration is threatened when what seems to be an accidental shooting of a child reveals a nest of corruption and lifelong personal debts. This tests Cusack's loyalty to the man he thought he knew. Pacino turns in a finely textured performance as a man who has his own lofty ideals, but whose pragmatism sets in motion a series of events with tragic results. Cusack admirably captures the essence of someone polished and savvy at his job but must cope with fundamental disillusionment. This political thriller suffers at times from a lack of focus, but still offers an insightful and poignant treatise on the quagmire of politics in the modern age and the human toll it sometimes exacts.
A: Does this film explore politics?
****
Q: Mitch and Dave are best friends who have grown up together. Their lives have taken different paths. Dave is a successful but stressed lawyer, husband and father of 3 children. Mitch, on the other hand, is a single man and responsibility-free.One night, after much drinking, they arrive at a fountain to urinate. They remark that they wish they had each others life. Unbeknownst to them, it is a wishing fountain. The next day, they awake to find that they are in each others body.Now living each others life, they soon discover that the grass is not greener. They go back to find the fountain, only to find that it has been moved. Stuck in their situation, Mitch needs to go to Dave's law firm with some important documents. Dave needs to attend a film shoot for Mitch, only to find that it is a softcore porn movie. They try their best to avoid messing up each others lives while they find a way back to their own.
A: How many children does Dave have?
****
Q: Josh Kovaks is the building manager of The Tower, a luxury apartment complex in New York City whose employees include concierge Charlie, who is expecting a child with Josh's sister; Enrique, a newly hired elevator operator; Lester, the doorman nearing retirement; Odessa, an immigrant maid from Jamaica; and receptionist Miss Iovenko, who is studying to become a lawyer.One morning Josh sees Arthur Shaw, a wealthy Tower resident, being kidnapped. Josh gives chase, but is tackled by FBI agent Claire Denham, who explains that Shaw was attempting to flee the country and avoid arrest for embezzling $2 billion in a Ponzi scheme. Josh confesses to the Tower staff that he gave their pensions to Shaw to invest, and they have lost everything; Lester attempts suicide. After visiting Lester in hospital, Josh, Charlie, and Enrique confront Shaw, under house arrest in his penthouse apartment. Shaw's insincere condolences enrage Josh and he smashes the windows of the 1963 Ferrari 250 GT Lusso displayed in Shaw's apartment. Josh, Charlie, and Enrique are fired for the incident.Josh meets Denham at a bar where she suggests that Shaw has concealed $20 million as a reserve, and that Josh should steal it. Josh, Charlie, Enrique, and evicted Tower tenant Mr. Fitzhugh conspire to find and steal the money from Shaw's assumed safe. They supplement their inexperience by enlisting Josh's childhood former friend Slide, a petty criminal, and Odessa, who has locksmith experience that can help open the safe. Charlie is later rehired as the Tower's new manager, and warns Josh to abandon the plan or he will inform the police. Subsequently, Denham informs Josh that Shaw is scheduled for to attend court on Thanksgiving during the Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade to avoid publicity, and that Shaw will be set free. Josh and his team decide to break into Shaw's apartment during the parade.Slide attempts to betray the team by reaching the safe first, having tricked Odessa into giving him lessons. The team intercepts him at Shaw's apartment, and during the ensuing struggle they break down a false wall, revealing Shaw's empty safe. Slide and Fitzhugh struggle for Slide's gun; the gun goes off and the bullet hits the car, revealing gold underneath the Ferrari's paint. They realize that Shaw used his money to buy gold, turn it into car parts, and assembled the car to hide the money in plain sight. Josh finds a ledger of Shaw's illegal finances in the car's glove box. They use a window-washing platform to lower the car from the apartment into an empty apartment below before lowering it to the lobby on top of the elevator. As they reach the lobby, Denham and Shaw return, revealing the Thanksgiving court date as a ruse as part of the plan. Denham notes the missing car and Shaw's safe and rearrests him for violating his bail by not declaring the latter.Denham and the FBI arrest Josh and the crew (except Slide) as they walk outside the Tower. Miss Iovenko arrives, telling the FBI that she passed her bar exam three days ago and is acting as Josh's attorney. She shows them Shaw's ledger and tells them she will turn it over in exchange for everyone's freedom. The FBI accepts on the condition that Josh, being the primary conspirator, must serve a minimal two-year sentence, but Denham lowers it to 16 months to make sure Josh gets out for good behavior. Shaw is convicted and sentenced to prison for the rest of his life.The team retrieves the car from its hiding place in Shaw's rooftop pool and send various parts of the car to Tower employees to compensate for their lost pensions. As Josh is led to his cell, a satisfied smile slowly forms on his face.
A:
|
Who saw Arthur Shaw get kidnapped?
****
|
task193_duorc_question_generation
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 4
|
train
|
Definition: In this task, you will be shown an extract from a movie plot. You need to read the extract and create questions that can be answered from the extract. The questions should be well-formed and grammatically correct. The questions should be completely answerable from the given passage and should not require any external knowledge. Subjective questions are not allowed. Create questions that result in factoid answers. A simple rule of thumb to decide whether a question is factoid or not is to see if two different people with average reading/comprehension skills would come up with the same answer after reading the passage.
Input: During a benefit concert in Paris, France, David Seville is injured from a backstage accident. Having to recuperate there, Dave asks his aunt Jackie to look after the Chipmunks, Alvin, Simon and Theodore. Arrangements are also made for them to go to school at West Eastman High School. After Jackie also causes an accident, the Chipmunks are left in the care of Toby, Jackie's grandson.Meanwhile, Ian Hawke lives in the basement of JETT Records. Three singing female chipmunks, Brittany, Jeanette, and Eleanor, also known as The Chipettes, emerge from a FedEx package and Ian hires them as plot to get back at the Chipmunks and revive his career.While at school, the Chipmunks are ridiculed by jocks, who threaten to kill them for drawing their girls' attention away from them. They chase the Chipmunks around the school and try to drown Simon in a toilet. They visit the principal's office, only to discover that the principal, Dr. Rubin is a huge fan, and enlists their help to raise money for a music program by participating in a contest. Meanwhile, Ian is shocked to find the Chipmunks on the front page of his newspaper. After he reads a story about them, he quickly sends the Chipettes to school.When the Chipmunks meet the Chipettes, a rivalry forms after the former group learns that the latter group are with Ian. Meanwhile, Alvin becomes popular with the jocks and joins the football team, not realizing that the next game is during the concert. At the concert, Theodore and Simon tell the fans that Alvin did not show up and that they cannot perform, leading to a victory for the Chipettes. When Alvin finally shows up after the concert is over, he finds the auditorium empty, Brittany calls him out for lacking responsibility and is ignored by his brothers at home.Soon the Chipettes are hired, but learn that the concert they are to perform as an opening act for a Britney Spears concert at the Staples Center is on the same night as the school contest. Ian convinces them to blow off the battle and perform at the concert, but refuses to give the same credit to Jeanette and Eleanor that he gives Brittany. She demands that they all perform together or not at all, until Ian threatens to send them to a barbecue restaurant unless they perform.Before the Battle Of The Bands, Alvin receives a call from the Chipettes who tell him that Ian has locked them in a cage, so Alvin races off to rescue them while Simon tells Jeanette how to open the cage over the cell phone. Simon and Theodore are on the verge of going out to perform until the others arrive just in time to perform at the contest. The Chipmunks and the Chipettes perform together and receive the money for the music program. Dave, who had left the hospital upon learning that Toby was looking after the Chipmunks, returns during the contest happy to see his boys again. Meanwhile, Ian gets into more trouble at the concert of Staples Center he set up for the girls when he attempts to imitate them only to be taken away by the security guards. After the contest, Dave allows the Chipettes to stay with them.In the mid-credits, Dr. Rubin has the jocks scrape the gum off from under the bleachers in the gymnasium. In the post-credits, Ian is thrown into a dumpster.
Output:
|
How did David Seville injured?
|
task193_duorc_question_generation
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 2
|
train
|
In this task, you will be shown an extract from a movie plot. You need to read the extract and create questions that can be answered from the extract. The questions should be well-formed and grammatically correct. The questions should be completely answerable from the given passage and should not require any external knowledge. Subjective questions are not allowed. Create questions that result in factoid answers. A simple rule of thumb to decide whether a question is factoid or not is to see if two different people with average reading/comprehension skills would come up with the same answer after reading the passage.
--------
Question: Massage girl Pingguo (Fan Bingbing) lives in a cramped apartment with her bad-tempered window cleaner husband Kun (Tong Dawei), barely eking by on their miniscule pay. When Pingguo gets raped by her boss Lin (Tony Leung) one afternoon, Kun, who is washing the windows of the building, witnesses the act. The enraged Kun tries to get even first by (unsuccessfully) blackmailing Lin, then by sleeping with Lin's wife (Elaine Kam). The relationships get even more tangled when Pingguo discovers she's pregnant. With the paternity of the baby up in the air, Kun, who is eager for money, strikes a deal with Lin, who is eager for a son.
Answer: Who is Massage girl?
Question: In 2007, during the Iraq War, a Georgian contingent of the coalition forces saves the life of American reporter Thomas Anders (Rupert Friend), although one of his colleagues (Heather Graham) is killed in the process. One year later, in 2008, he returns to Los Angeles, California but soon goes to Georgia on the advice of some of his friends in Tbilisi, who suspect that a large conflict is brewing. He, along with his cameraman Sebastian Ganz (Richard Coyle), delve deeper into Georgian life as conflict escalates and they get caught in the crossfire when an air raid strikes a local wedding they stumble upon. With members of the wedding party (Emmanuelle Chriqui), and the help of a Georgian soldier (Johnathon Schaech) who had earlier saved them in Iraq, their mission becomes getting their footage of an atrocity by Russian irregulars out of the country. But they find themselves faced with international apathy due to the opening of the 2008 Olympic Games. Their flight leads them to the Battle of Gori.The film ends with a long series of testimonials from Georgian citizens who lost family members during the conflict.
Answer: Who commits the atrocity that the reporter and friends have footage of?
Question: Around Thanksgiving, Faith Spelman (Alice Evans) of Nevada City, California, participates in a local church activity around the holiday's called Operation Christmas Card in support of the troops overseas. She prepares a hand written letter with a photo of her home attached to the front of the card, which by chance, is delivered to Master Sergeant Cody Cullen (John Newton) stationed in Afghanistan around Christmas time. Shortly afterward, one of his buddies is killed while delivering medical supplies. His commanding officer, Colonel Ashby (Vaughn Armstrong), comforts him and orders him to take a leave of absence and asks him to deliver the dog tags of the killed soldier personally to the fiancee, that happens to live in Nevada City, California.While on leave, and after visiting the the gal that lost her fiancee, Cody Cullen happens across Faith Spelman in a diner while ordering the same sandwich, fries and hot coco that she likes, finding her eating his extra crispy fries. Cody Cullen spends the night in a nearby hotel and attends the local church, the same one that organized Operation Christmas Card, only to bump into Fait and her dad, Luke Spelman (Edward Asner). Luke discovers Cody is on leave from the Army and seeks him out after church, crossing the street while a speeding car approaches. Cody, a special forces soldier, acts quickly and tackles Luke before being run over.At the hospital, Rosie Spelman (Lois Nettleton) thanks Cody, as does Faith and Luke. Rosie insists Cody stay for dinner. At the house, which is on the card that Cody received from Faith, a plot thickens. Cody finds the home everything he had hoped it would be, and more. Luke offers Cody a chance to spend Christmas with their family and work at Luke's lumber mill during the holidays, helping Luke's brother-in-law Richard (Peter Jason) with the business.As Cody settles in to this new experience, he discovers family, friends and a love for Faith. He reluctantly doesn't reveal he received the Christmas card from her, making the best not to interfere with her current relationship with her boyfriend. Still, both Luke and Richard have a plan to play matchmaker.A touching story that tugs at your heart and is entertaining from start to finish. A must see for romantics and veterans alike.
Answer:
|
Who is Master Sergeant Cody Cullen's commanding officer?
|
task193_duorc_question_generation
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 7
|
train
|
Instructions: In this task, you will be shown an extract from a movie plot. You need to read the extract and create questions that can be answered from the extract. The questions should be well-formed and grammatically correct. The questions should be completely answerable from the given passage and should not require any external knowledge. Subjective questions are not allowed. Create questions that result in factoid answers. A simple rule of thumb to decide whether a question is factoid or not is to see if two different people with average reading/comprehension skills would come up with the same answer after reading the passage.
Input: Chad and Scarlet leave their old life and horrifying secrets behind in search of a fresh start. But when a near-fatal car accident leaves them stranded in the middle of nowhere, they turn to a mysterious farm couple for shelter.Chad and Scarlet soon realize that this shadowy pair is somehow linked to their past and the fate of their future is held in unforgiving hands. Together, Chad and Scarlet endure immense torture and heartbreak in an attempt to make amends for their past mistakes, but will they be able to attain salvation, or will it be too late? [D-Man2010]
Output:
|
In the movie Farmhouse, what kind of accident do they get into?
|
task193_duorc_question_generation
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 3
|
train
|
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task, you will be shown an extract from a movie plot. You need to read the extract and create questions that can be answered from the extract. The questions should be well-formed and grammatically correct. The questions should be completely answerable from the given passage and should not require any external knowledge. Subjective questions are not allowed. Create questions that result in factoid answers. A simple rule of thumb to decide whether a question is factoid or not is to see if two different people with average reading/comprehension skills would come up with the same answer after reading the passage.
Abandoned by her husband, recovering drug addict Kathy Nicolo, living alone in a small house near San Francisco Bay Area, ignores eviction notices erroneously sent to her for nonpayment of county taxes. Assuming the misunderstanding was cleared up months ago, she is surprised when Sheriff's Deputy Lester Burdon arrives to forcibly evict her. Telling Kathy that her home is to be auctioned off, Burdon feels sympathy for her, helps her move out and advises her to seek legal assistance to regain her house.A former Imperial Iranian Army Colonel Massoud Amir Behrani who fled his homeland with his family, now lives in the Bay Area working multiple menial jobs. Living beyond his means, he maintains the façade of a respectable businessman so as not to shame his wife Nadereh, son Esmail, and daughter Soraya.Seeing the auction of Kathy's house in the newspaper, he buys it for a quarter of its actual value, intending to improve and sell the house. Meanwhile, Kathy is evicted from the motel she is staying in. Having nowhere else to go, she spends the night in her car outside her home, the next morning Kathy is angered to see her house being renovated and confronts the workers, injuring her foot. Nadereh and Esmail treat her wound, but her jealousy at seeing how the Behranis have settled in only makes her more determined to get her house back.Taking Lester's advice, Kathy finds an attorney who assures her that because of the county's mistake, they will return Massoud's money and the house will be restored to her. Massoud, having already spent money on improving the house, is unwilling to accept anything less than the much higher appraised value of the property, which the county refuses to pay. Informed that her only option is to sue the county, Kathy instead tries to convince Massoud to sell back the house for what he paid by telling him she and her brother inherited it from their father. Massoud refuses and angrily forces Kathy back into her car.Desperate for help, Kathy seeks out Lester and seduces him into abandoning his wife and children and becoming her protector. Using a pseudonym, Lester confronts Massoud and threatens to have him deported if he refuses to sell the house back to the county. Massoud reports this to the police and identifies Lester from a photo, resulting in a reprimand by internal affairs, and gives Kathy a furious warning to back off and leave him and his family alone. Now aware that Lester is in trouble, Kathy calls her brother Frank, but cannot bring herself to admit that she is homeless, and he is unable to help her.Despondent, Kathy first considers driving to the house and burning it, but after becoming drunk attempts suicide in the driveway with Lester's sidearm instead. Massoud finds her in her car drunkenly unable to discharge the gun, and brings her inside. Kathy again tries to kill herself with pills, but Nadereh saves her by inducing her to vomit. As she and her husband carry Kathy to the bedroom, Lester breaks into the house, retrieves his sidearm, sees Kathy unconscious, and locks the Behranis in their own bathroom, refusing to let them out until Massoud agrees to relinquish the house. Massoud eventually offers to sell the house back to the county for the price he paid and will give Kathy the money in exchange for her putting the house in his name. Lester agrees to take Massoud and Esmail to the county office to finalize the transaction, and Kathy reluctantly goes along with the plan.Outside the office, Lester begins to manhandle Massoud and Esmail seizes Lester's gun and aims it at him. Massoud grabs hold of Lester and screams for help, drawing the attention of nearby police officers who misinterpret the situation and shoot Esmail. Massoud is arrested but is released after Lester confesses, and is incarcerated.Massoud rushes to the hospital and while he is there he prays, begging God to save his son and vowing to make whatever changes he needs to in his life. But he finds his son did not survive. Distraught and grief-stricken, Massoud goes home and, believing they have nothing left to live for, kills Nadereh by lacing her tea with pills. He then dons his old military uniform, tapes a plastic dust cover over his head, and asphyxiates himself while clutching his wife's hand. Kathy eventually discovers the couple and frantically attempts to resuscitate Massoud but she is too late. As the bodies of Massoud and Nadereh are taken away by paramedics, a policeman asks Kathy if the house is hers. After a long pause, she quietly replies, "No, it's not my house."
Output:
|
Where does Massoud find a dunken Kathy?
|
task193_duorc_question_generation
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 1
|
train
|
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you will be shown an extract from a movie plot. You need to read the extract and create questions that can be answered from the extract. The questions should be well-formed and grammatically correct. The questions should be completely answerable from the given passage and should not require any external knowledge. Subjective questions are not allowed. Create questions that result in factoid answers. A simple rule of thumb to decide whether a question is factoid or not is to see if two different people with average reading/comprehension skills would come up with the same answer after reading the passage.
See one example below:
Problem: Twenty-year-old Will Hunting of South Boston is a self-taught, genius-level intellect, though he works as a janitor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and spends his free time drinking with his friends, Chuckie (Ben Affleck), Billy (Cole Hauser) and Morgan (Casey Affleck). When Professor Gerald Lambeau (Stellan Skarsgård) posts a difficult mathematics problem as a challenge for his graduate students, Will solves the problem anonymously, stunning both the graduate students and Lambeau himself. As a challenge to the unknown genius, Lambeau posts an even more difficult problem. Lambeau chances upon Will solving the problem but Will flees the scene. That night at a bar, Will meets Skylar (Minnie Driver), a British student about to graduate from Harvard, who plans on attending medical school at Stanford and gives Will her phone number before leaving.
Solution: How old is Will Hunting in the movie ?
Explanation: This is a good question which has a factoid answer.
Problem: Big Enos Burdette (Pat McCormick) is running for Governor of Texas against another candidate, John Coen (David Huddleston). After a figurative and literal "mudslinging," both are confronted by the outgoing governor (John Anderson) and given a thorough tongue-lashing. Burdette overhears the governor yelling at an assistant to take responsibility for transporting a crate of unknown content from Miami to the Republican Party convention in Dallas. Burdett schemes to deliver the crate to the convention. He enlists Bandit (Burt Reynolds) and Cledus (Jerry Reed) to carry out the task.Cledus attempts to convince the Bandit to "do it one last time." Unfortunately, in the time since their previous challenge, the Bandit has split from his love interest Carrie aka "Frog" (Sally Field) and become an alcoholic. The Bandit is said to be "the only man in the world to drink up a Trans Am." Cledus seeks the help of Frog to encourage the Bandit to sober up, since Big Enos has raised the stakes to $400,000. Frog abandons her second attempt at marrying Buford T. Justice's (Jackie Gleason) son Junior (Mike Henry). She is initially persuaded more by the money than her love for Bandit. She buys him a 1980 Pontiac Trans Am named "Son of Trigger," powered by the Pontiac 301 Turbo, by trading in Junior's car.A race ensues as the trio once again tries to outrun and outwit Justice and Junior. Their cargo is in quarantine for three weeks, and they need to get it to Dallas in three days. When they steal it, the mysterious cargo turns out to be an elephant (mascot of the Republican Party), whom they name Charlotte after Snowman says she reminded him of his Aunt Charlotte and smelled like her, too. When Cledus opens the crate, Charlotte nearly tramples Frog. The Bandit saves the day by doing a backflip onto the elephant's back and riding her out of the quarantine shed. Noticing a splinter stuck in her foot, the Bandit removes it, and the elephant takes a shine to him. Cledus fears Charlotte is in poor health. They meet an Italian gynecologist (Dom DeLuise) at a gas station. The doctor refuses to help, but sees his ambulance driver speed away, leaving him stranded. After the Bandit and Cledus bribe him, he agrees to ride in the truck with the elephant. Charlotte is discovered to be pregnant.As they try to make Burdette's deadline, the doctor pleads with the Bandit for some time off so Charlotte can rest off. He reluctantly gives in twice, Frog citing Bandit's desire to regain his lost fame of the past. At a restaurant, she sees him scribbling on a napkin a picture of Charlotte cradled by suspended netting to keep her off of her feet. She becomes furious and leaves. The Bandit follows and Frog says when he likes himself again, she would consider seeing him again.Bandit makes his drawing a reality, in a near drunken stupor. The doctor agrees the idea will work. In pursuit, Justice enlists the help of his brothers, Reginald Van Justice (a Mountie loosely based on Gleason's earlier "Reginald Van Gleason" character) from Quebec, and Gaylord Justice (an effeminate cop from another part of Texas), with both played by Gleason in a triple role. Justice lures the Bandit into a valley, with a line of Mounties (in red police cars) on one hillside, Texas Rangers, in white cars, on the other. Bandit orders Cledus to continue delivering Charlotte to Dallas. Cledus returns with a convoy of trucks to help destroy all of the police cars. After the mass destruction, only Buford, Gaylord, and Reginald come out relatively unscathed. Bandit and Cledus escape by driving across a bridge of tractor trailers. As the Justices follow, a trailer pulls out, resulting in their cars being destroyed. Buford's car is still operable, though folded in the middle and missing its doors and roof. Justice and Junior drive off the road, hitting an embankment, throwing Junior into a pond. When asked what he was thinking about, Buford simply says, "Retiring."Bandit informs Frog he likes himself again, and that he does not want to spend the rest of his life without her. When she asks about Burdette's bet, he says they could still get the elephant to Dallas safely (though late). He shows her Charlotte and her baby in circus-like chariots. Frog is overjoyed. Bandit asks Charlotte if it is fine to marry Frog, to which Charlotte responds loudly. They drive away with Charlotte and her baby in tow, with Buford pursuing them in a bus.
Solution:
|
What make and model of car does Frog buy Bandit?
|
task193_duorc_question_generation
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 4
|
test
|
In this task, you will be shown an extract from a movie plot. You need to read the extract and create questions that can be answered from the extract. The questions should be well-formed and grammatically correct. The questions should be completely answerable from the given passage and should not require any external knowledge. Subjective questions are not allowed. Create questions that result in factoid answers. A simple rule of thumb to decide whether a question is factoid or not is to see if two different people with average reading/comprehension skills would come up with the same answer after reading the passage.
Q: Fort Bravo is a Union prison camp run by a strict Captain Roper (William Holden). A pretty woman named Carla Forester (Eleanor Parker) shows up to help free the prisoners, especially Confederate Captain John Marsh (John Forsythe). Roper falls in love with her (and she with him), so he has an additional motive to recapture the escapees. He does just that, but on the way back to the fort, they are attacked by fierce Mescalero Indians who are hostile to both sides and trapped in a shallow exposed depression. Roper frees and arms his prisoners, but even then, it looks like the Indians will wipe them out. Bailey (John Lupton) escapes to call for help. One by one, they are killed, including Campbell (William Demarest), Young (William Campbell), and the American Indian guide. Marsh and Lieutenant Beecher (Richard Anderson) are wounded. The next morning, to try to save Carla, Roper makes it look like he is the only one left alive and walks out in plain view. He is wounded, but the cavalry comes to the rescue just in time. Roper thanks Bailey for coming with help, while Marsh dies after smiling at Bailey.
A:
|
Who plays Carla Forester?
|
task193_duorc_question_generation
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 4
|
validation
|
Please answer the following question: I have a new situation: Keith was measuring the attributes of thermoclines. He selected two locations. One is near Miami, which is in the tropic. The other is near New York, which is in higher latitude. In total, he took four samples, sample A, sample B, sample C, and sample D. From Miami thermocline he took sample A. Then from below Miami thermocline he took sample B. From New York thermocline he took sample C. Finally, from below New York thermocline he took sample D. But I can use this background: If a zone undergoes dramatic changes in temperature with depth, it contains a thermocline. The tropical thermocline is typically deeper than the thermocline at higher latitudes. Polar waters, which receive relatively little solar energy, are not stratified by temperature and generally lack a thermocline because surface water at polar latitudes are nearly as cold as water at greater depths. Below the thermocline, water is very cold, ranging from −1 °C to 3 °C. Because this deep and cold layer contains the bulk of ocean water, the average temperature of the world ocean is 3.9 °C. What is an answer for this question: Would sample B be warmer or colder than sample A?
A:
|
colder
|
ropes_new_situation_background_answer
|
P3
|
zs_noopt
| 8
|
train
|
Q: I have a new situation: Large birds are natural predators of rodents. Unfortunately, rodents consume crops in farmlands. In recent years, use of chemicals in agriculture has seen reduced number of large birds in Germany. But in some places in France farmers are cautions about using chemicals in agriculture. As a result, large bird population had been stable in France. But I can use this background: Predators play an important role in an ecosystem. For example, if they did not exist, then a single species could become dominant over others. Grazers on a grassland keep grass from growing out of control. Predators can be keystone species . These are species that can have a large effect on the balance of organisms in an ecosystem. For example, if all of the wolves are removed from a population, then the population of deer or rabbits may increase. If there are too many deer, then they may decrease the amount of plants or grasses in the ecosystem. Decreased levels of producers may then have a detrimental effect on the whole ecosystem. In this example, the wolves would be a keystone species. What is an answer for this question: Would Germany see less or more crops porduced than France?
A: less
Question: I have a new situation: John just opened a coffee shop. He offers two types of coffee, coffee A and coffee B. In coffee A he mixes ingredients in hot water, but in coffee B he mixes ingredients in cold water. He also notices that his shop gets very busy in the morning, but during evening he doesn't have many customers. But I can use this background: When the temperature of reactants is higher, the rate of the reaction is faster. At higher temperatures, particles of reactants have more energy, so they move faster. They are more likely to bump into one another and to collide with greater force. For example, when you fry an egg, turning up the heat causes the egg to cook faster. The same principle explains why storing food in a cold refrigerator reduces the rate at which food spoils (see Figure below ). Both food frying and food spoiling are chemical reactions that happen faster at higher temperatures. What is an answer for this question: Which coffee would be difficult to offer in the morning, coffee A or coffee B?
Answer: coffee B
[Q]: I have a new situation: Two islands inhabited by many species of finches went through some climatic changes during the past several years. While Park island hat wetter than average years, Boat island experienced years of drought, so many birds died. But I can use this background: While the Grants were on the Galápagos, a drought occurred. As a result, fewer seeds were available for finches to eat. Birds with smaller beaks could crack open and eat only the smaller seeds. Birds with bigger beaks could crack and eat seeds of all sizes. As a result, many of the small-beaked birds died in the drought. Birds with bigger beaks survived and reproduced (see Figure below ). Within 2 years, the average beak size in the finch population increased. Evolution by natural selection had occurred. What is an answer for this question: Which island had fewer large-beaked birds reproduce?
****
[A]: Park
input: Please answer the following: I have a new situation: Dan and Joey bot got into sugaring fruit and veggies, as they are vegan. Dan candied apples, pears, plums and quince. Joey candied ginger, peaches, pineapple and oranges but had some humidity in the room the fruit didn't turn out right. But I can use this background: Sugaring is a food preservation method similar to pickling. Sugaring is the process of desiccating a food by first dehydrating it, then packing it with pure sugar. This sugar can be crystalline in the form of table or raw sugar, or it can be a high sugar density liquid such as honey, syrup or molasses. The purpose of sugaring is to create an environment hostile to microbial life and prevent food spoilage. Sugaring is commonly used to preserve fruits as well as vegetables such as ginger. From time to time sugaring has also been used for non-food preservations. For example, honey was used as part of the mummification process in some ancient Egyptian rites. A risk in sugaring is that sugar itself attracts moisture. Once a sufficient moisture level is reached, native yeast in the environment will come out of dormancy and begin to ferment the sugars into alcohol and carbon dioxide. This leads to the process of fermentation. Although fermentation can be used as a food preservation method, it must be intentionally controlled, or the results will tend to be unpleasant. What is an answer for this question: Which fruit had a shorter shelf life because of bad preservation, apples or peaches?
++++++++++
output: peaches
Question: I have a new situation: Two friends had different diseases. Nigel was more prone to viral infections, so one day he got infected with the HIV virus. Manny had contracted some sort of bacterial infection. But I can use this background: While people have been able to prevent certain viral diseases by vaccinations for many hundreds of years, the development of antiviral drugs to treat viral diseases is a relatively recent development. Antiviral drugs are medications used specifically for treating the symptoms of viral infections. The first antiviral drug was interferon , a substance that is naturally produced by certain immune cells when an infection is detected. Over the past twenty years the development of antiretroviral drugs (also known as antiretroviral therapy, or ART) has increased rapidly. This has been driven by the AIDS epidemic. What is an answer for this question: Which friend received more vaccinations?
Answer:
|
Nigel
|
ropes_new_situation_background_answer
|
P3
|
fs_opt
| 2
|
train
|
Q: I have a new situation: Due to an increase in the number of factories releasing carbon dioxide the concentration of it has increased. Recent reports show a correlation between increasing levels of carbon dioxide and the average global temperature increasing. But I can use this background: Current Situation : Currently the heating effect of extra greenhouse gases (since the start of the industrial revolution) is equal to about . Thus the recent period has recorded parallel increases in concentration of carbon dioxide and average global temperature. As more greenhouse gases are put into the atmosphere the temperature will increase further. There are certain effects of a warmer Earth (discussed more in optional section), which could accelerate the process, even if no more greenhouse gases are put into the atmosphere (an unlikely prospect for the foreseeable future). What is an answer for this question: Given the average temperature increases even more, will the concentration of carbon dioxide have increased or decreased?
A: increased
Question: I have a new situation: Dahlia has smoked cigarettes every day for many years. Dahlia's daughter, Samantha, has never smoked a cigarette in her life. Besides this difference, Dahlia and Samantha have similar activity levels and eat a similar diet. But I can use this background: Beginning in September 2012, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration will require larger, more prominent cigarette health warnings on all cigarette packaging and advertisements in the United States. These warnings are a significant advancement in communicating the dangers of smoking. These new cigarette health warnings contains nine different warnings that will increase awareness of the specific health risks associated with smoking, such as death, addiction, lung disease, cancer, stroke and heart disease. These warnings include: What is an answer for this question: Who has a lower risk of developing cancer?
Answer: Samantha
[Q]: I have a new situation: Margaret is a sophomore in high school who just started her Spring break. With a week off from school, her family is spending some time driving out of state to visit her grandma, Kathy, who has a cabin up in the snowy mountains. Margaret always enjoys spending time with her grandma because she has interesting stories and makes some of the best pie around. Also, they always go skiing when visiting the cabin so Margaret is excited for that. But I can use this background: During late adulthood, the risk of developing diseases such as cardiovascular diseases and cancer continues to rise. Most people also have a decline in strength and stamina. Their senses may start failing, and their reflex time typically increases. Their immune system also doesn’t work as well as it used to. As a result, common diseases like the flu may become more serious and even lead to death. The majority of late adults develop arthritis, and as many as one in four develop Alzheimer’s disease. What is an answer for this question: Who would be able to carry less pairs of skis at one time?
****
[A]: Kathy
input: Please answer the following: I have a new situation: John studies erosion of soil due to ocean wave. To facilitate his study he measured wave in three different points, point A, point B, and point C. Point A is in deep water. Point B is in shallow water, and point C is in even shallower water. He needs to publish his findings after analyzing the data. But I can use this background: When waves travel into areas of shallow water, they begin to be affected by the ocean bottom. The free orbital motion of the water is disrupted, and water particles in orbital motion no longer return to their original position. As the water becomes shallower, the swell becomes higher and steeper, ultimately assuming the familiar sharp-crested wave shape. After the wave breaks, it becomes a wave of translation and erosion of the ocean bottom intensifies. What is an answer for this question: Would point B have less or more broken free orbital motion of water?
++++++++++
output: more
Please answer this: I have a new situation: Hill town was full of gasoline powered vehicles, while Valley town 50 miles away, banned all gas powered vehicles and allows only electrical vehicles or horse-and-buggies. But I can use this background: Gasoline-powered vehicles emit a lot of harmful materials. Nitrogen oxides are formed when atmospheric nitrogen reacts with oxygen at the high temperatures found in a car engine. Carbon monoxide is a by-product of incomplete combustion of hydrocarbons. Evaporated and unused fuel releases volatile hydrocarbons into the atmosphere to help form smog. The presence of a catalytic converter in the exhaust system of the car causes these materials to react and be changed into less harmful products. What is an answer for this question: Which town emitted fewer nitrogen oxides?
++++++++
Answer: Valley
Question: I have a new situation: Germany took steps to increase the use of renewable natural resources. Today, they are the leader in using renewable resources. Most of their energy requirements are met with renewable natural resources. But it's not the case with nearby Russia. Russia has been heavily depended on non-renewable natural resources. With the discovery of huge gas and oil reserves there is no sign that situation would change in Russia any time soon. But I can use this background: Natural resources include energy, minerals and other materials. Natural resources may be renewable or non-renewable. Non-renewable resources cannot be replaced. When they're gone, they're gone. Renewable resources can be replaced. They can supply human activities forever. Fossil fuels are crucial for modern human society. Fossil fuels are essential for transportation, industry and agriculture. Renewable energy resources tend to be clean. They emit fewer pollutants and greenhouse gases than fossil fuels. Renewable resources often have other problems. They are more costly and less efficient than fossil fuels. Still, they have many advantages. Research is going into developing renewable resources. Conservation is the best way to increase resource availability. Anyone can conserve! You and your family can. Society can. The world can. Just reduce, reuse, recycle. What is an answer for this question: Which country's natural resources would most likely be cleaner, Germany or Russia?
Answer:
|
Germany
|
ropes_new_situation_background_answer
|
P3
|
fs_opt
| 2
|
train
|
Given the question: I have a new situation: Ricky, an entomologist, is observing an ant colony in his back yard. After some observation, he discovers that all the ants travel down one of two distinct paths in order to find food to bring back to the colony. After taking some measurements, Ricky sees that path A is approximately 100 meters in length, and path B is approximately 150 meters in length. Ricky is now trying to make some scientific conclusions based on these observations. But I can use this background: In the natural world, ants of some species (initially) wander randomly, and upon finding food return to their colony while laying down pheromone trails. If other ants find such a path, they are likely not to keep travelling at random, but instead to follow the trail, returning and reinforcing it if they eventually find food (see Ant communication). Over time, however, the pheromone trail starts to evaporate, thus reducing its attractive strength. The more time it takes for an ant to travel down the path and back again, the more time the pheromones have to evaporate. A short path, by comparison, gets marched over more frequently, and thus the pheromone density becomes higher on shorter paths than longer ones. Pheromone evaporation also has the advantage of avoiding the convergence to a locally optimal solution. If there were no evaporation at all, the paths chosen by the first ants would tend to be excessively attractive to the following ones. In that case, the exploration of the solution space would be constrained. The influence of pheromone evaporation in real ant systems is unclear, but it is very important in artificial systems.[8] What is an answer for this question: If we wanted path B to be marched over less frequently, would path B need to be shorter or longer?
The answer is:
|
longer
|
ropes_new_situation_background_answer
|
P3
|
zs_opt
| 6
|
train
|
input question: I have a new situation: The researches studied the atmosphere in Antarctica, and close to Greenland. They found out there's an ozone hole over Antarctica. But I can use this background: Unfortunately, the layer of good ozone is being destroyed by air pollution. The chief culprits are chlorine and bromine gases. They are released in aerosol sprays, coolants, and other products. Loss of ozone has created an ozone hole over Antarctica. Ozone depletion results in higher levels of UV radiation reaching Earth. In humans, this increases skin cancers and eye cataracts. It also disturbs the nitrogen cycle, kills plankton, and disrupts ocean food webs. The total loss of the ozone layer would be devastating to most life. It’s rate of loss has slowed with restrictions on pollutants, but it is still at risk. What is an answer for this question: Which landmass had lower levels of UV radiation reaching it????
output answer: Greenland
input question: I have a new situation: Gary and Joe are two farmers. Joe's farm has a depleted soil, while Gary started agroforestry a few years back, and grows cover crops. But I can use this background: Depleted soils can be protected from soil erosion by groundcover plants such as naturally growing grasses in agroforestry systems. These help to stabilise the soil as they increase cover compared to short-cycle cropping systems. Soil cover is a crucial factor in preventing erosion. Cleaner water through reduced nutrient and soil surface runoff can be a further advantage of agroforestry. The runoff can be reduced by decreasing its velocity and increasing infiltration into the soil. Compared to row-cropped fields nutrient uptake can be higher and reduce nutrient loss into streams.Further advantages concerning plant growth: What is an answer for this question: Which farmer reduced nutrient runoff from his farm????
output answer: Gary
input question: I have a new situation: Pete lived in Alaska, but visited his friend Julia from Hawaii very often. They had many mutual interests, including geology and earthquakes. But I can use this background: The Hawaiian Islands ( Figure above ) are in the central Pacific Ocean. The islands are volcanoes that increase in age from southeast to northwest. The youngest island is the Big Island of Hawaii at the southeast end of the chain. The volcanoes get older through Maui, Kahoolawe, Lanai, Molokai, Oahu, Kauai, and Niihau Islands through the northwest. The Kilauea volcano on Hawaii has been erupting almost continuously since 1983. There are also eruptions at an underwater volcano called Loih What is an answer for this question: Which person lived farther from KIlauea volcano????
output answer: Pete
input question: I have a new situation: Greg's grandma is a culinary expert. She is also very eager to teach others how to make great foods. One day she taught Greg how to make candied fruit. Greg was so excited about it that he bought two baskets of fruits, basket A and basket B, to make some candied fruits. He used the basket A fruits to make some candied fruits, but was too lazy to use the basket B fruits. He just kept the basket B fruits on his kitchen top. But I can use this background: Candied fruit, also known as crystallized fruit or glacé fruit, has existed since the 14th century. Whole fruit, smaller pieces of fruit, or pieces of peel, are placed in heated sugar syrup, which absorbs the moisture from within the fruit and eventually preserves it. Depending on size and type of fruit, this process of preservation can take from several days to several months.[1] This process allows the fruit to retain its quality for a year.[2] The continual process of drenching the fruit in syrup causes the fruit to become saturated with sugar, preventing the growth of spoilage microorganisms due to the unfavourable osmotic pressure this creates.[3] What is an answer for this question: Will basket A fruits retain its quality longer or shorter than basket B fruits????
output answer:
|
longer
|
ropes_new_situation_background_answer
|
P3
|
fs_opt
| 9
|
train
|
Question: I have a new situation: Tim and Allen were two pen pals, Tim lived in Canada, while Allen lived in Australia. they were chatting about the weather and the fact that their two countries are situated in two different hemispheres. But I can use this background: During May, June, and July, the Northern Hemisphere is exposed to more direct sunlight because the hemisphere faces the Sun. The same is true of the Southern Hemisphere in November, December, and January. It is Earth's axial tilt that causes the Sun to be higher in the sky during the summer months, which increases the solar flux. However, due to seasonal lag, June, July, and August are the warmest months in the Northern Hemisphere while December, January, and February are the warmest months in the Southern Hemisphere. What is an answer for this question: Which person experiences warmer weather in December, Tim or Allen?
Answer: Allen
[Q]: I have a new situation: Mike likes to visit places. This winter he is visiting Greenland. First, he visited Lake A, which is very small. Then he visited Lake B, which is huge. While visiting Lake B he went to a local pub. There he heard other tourists talking about two nearby glaciers, glacier C and glacier D. They said that glacier C had a snowfall and the snow became part of the glacier, but glacier D didn't have any snowfall. Mike is getting ready to visit those glaciers. But I can use this background: Blue ice occurs when snow falls on a glacier, is compressed, and becomes part of the glacier. Air bubbles are squeezed out and ice crystals enlarge, making the ice appear blue. Small amounts of regular ice appear to be white because of air bubbles inside them and also because small quantities of water appear to be colourless. In glaciers, the pressure causes the air bubbles to be squeezed out, increasing the density of the created ice. Large quantities of water appear to be blue, as it absorbs other colours more efficiently than blue. A large piece of compressed ice, or a glacier, similarly appears blue. What is an answer for this question: Which glacier would have thinner ice?
****
[A]: glacier D
input: Please answer the following: I have a new situation: Ted had 2 uncles. Uncle Jerry was getting up there in age, he was 78 years-old. Uncle Tom was younger, he was in his early 50's and still very active and productive. But I can use this background: Old age begins in the mid-60s and lasts until the end of life. Most people over 65 have retired from work, freeing up their time for hobbies, grandchildren, and other interests. Stamina, strength, reflex time, and the senses all decline during old age, and the number of brain cells decreases as well. The immune system becomes less efficient, increasing the risk of serious illnesses such as cancer and pneumonia. Diseases such as Alzheimer’s disease that cause loss of mental function also become more common. What is an answer for this question: Which uncle had retired from work?
++++++++++
output: Jerry
Please answer this: I have a new situation: Two neighboring cities are situated in a volcanic area with lots of earthquakes. Park city is situated near a very active volcano, while Hill city is situated 50 miles north. But I can use this background: Earthquakes may take place every day near a volcano. But before an eruption, the number and size of earthquakes increases. This is the result of magma pushing upward into the magma chamber. This motion causes stresses on neighboring rock to build up. Eventually the ground shakes. A continuous string of earthquakes may indicate that a volcano is about to erupt. Scientists use seismographs to record the length and strength of each earthquake. What is an answer for this question: Which city experiences fewer continuous strings of earthquakes?
++++++++
Answer: Hill
Problem: I have a new situation: Michael and Robert are two patients at a cardiology clinic. Both just received their blood test results and were told that they need to improve their cholesterol levels. They were each recommended to begin exercising regularly. Michael took this advice to heart, and began regular aerobic exercise every week. Robert, on the other hand, only performs aerobic exercise every couple of weeks. But I can use this background: Cholesterol can't dissolve in the blood. It has to be transported to and from the cells by carriers called lipoproteins. Low-density lipoprotein, or LDL, is known as "bad" cholesterol. High-density lipoprotein (HDL) is known as good cholesterol. When too much LDL cholesterol circulates in the blood, it can slowly build up in the inner walls of the arteries that feed the heart and brain. Together with other substances, it can form plaque, and lead to atherosclerosis. If a clot forms and blocks a narrowed artery, a heart attack or stroke can result. Cholesterol comes from the food you eat as well as being made by the body. To lower bad cholesterol, a diet low in saturated fat and dietary cholesterol should be followed. Regular aerobic exercise also lowers LDL cholesterol and increases HDL cholesterol. What is an answer for this question: Who is more likely to have LDL cholesterol build up in the inner walls of their arteries?
A: Robert
input: Please answer the following: I have a new situation: Two pedologists studied different types of soil. Yun studied forest soils, while Jian studied grassland soil. They were both very surprised with they findings. But I can use this background: In grassland, much of the organic matter added to the soil is from the deep, fibrous, grass root systems. By contrast, tree leaves falling on the forest floor are the principal source of soil organic matter in the forest. Another difference is the frequent occurrence in the grasslands of fires that destroy large amounts of aboveground material but stimulate even greater contributions from roots. Also, the much greater acidity under any forests inhibits the action of certain soil organisms that otherwise would mix much of the surface litter into the mineral soil. As a result, the soils under grasslands generally develop a thicker A horizon with a deeper distribution of organic matter than in comparable soils under forests, which characteristically store most of their organic matter in the forest floor (O horizon) and thin A horizon. What is an answer for this question: Which scientist read more about tree leaves falling on the forest floor?
++++++++++
output:
|
Yun
|
ropes_new_situation_background_answer
|
P3
|
fs_opt
| 4
|
train
|
Question: I have a new situation: Michael and his grandfather used to play basketball all the time when Michael was younger. Michael is now much older and his grandfather just cant seem to keep up with him at all anymore. Eventually Michael's Grandfather who is now in his 60's decides to stop playing basketball altogether. But I can use this background: During late adulthood, the risk of developing diseases such as cardiovascular diseases and cancer continues to rise. Most people also have a decline in strength and stamina. Their senses may start failing, and their reflex time typically increases. Their immune system also doesn’t work as well as it used to. As a result, common diseases like the flu may become more serious and even lead to death. The majority of late adults develop arthritis, and as many as one in four develop Alzheimer’s disease. What is an answer for this question: Given Michael's Grandfather gets sick with the flu, is this more or less dangerous compared to if Michael got the flu?
Answer:
|
more
|
ropes_new_situation_background_answer
|
P3
|
zs_opt
| 4
|
train
|
I have a new situation: Two farmers, Tom and Brad, applied different farming methods. Tom tilled his land, while Brad applied the no-till gardening method. But I can use this background: The benefits provided by no-tillage to predators may lead to larger predator populations, which is a good way to control pests (biological control), but also can facilitate predation of the crop itself. In corn crops, for instance, predation by caterpillars can be higher in no-till than in conventional tillage fields.In places with rigorous winter, untilled soil can take longer to warm and dry in spring, which may delay planting to less ideal dates. Another factor to be considered is that organic residue from the prior year's crops lying on the surface of untilled fields can provide a favorable environment to pathogens, helping to increase the risk of transmitting diseases to the future crop. And because no-till farming provides good environment for pathogens, insects and weeds, it can lead farmers to a more intensive use of chemicals for pest control. Other disadvantages of no-till include underground rot, low soil temperatures and high moisture.Based on the balance of these factors, and because each farm has different problems, agroecologists will not attest that only no-till or complete tillage is the right way of farming. Yet, these are not the only possible choices regarding soil preparation, since there are intermediate practices such as strip-till, mulch-till and ridge-till, all of them – just as no-till – categorized as conservation tillage. Agroecologists, then, will evaluate the need of different practices for the contexts in which each farm is inserted. What is an answer for this question: Which farmer had a more favorable environment to pathogens?
|
Brad
|
ropes_new_situation_background_answer
|
P3
|
zs_noopt
| 0
|
train
|
Q:I have a new situation: Students in a chemistry class are performing experiments using two different compounds. The first compound, compound A, has a high number of hydrogen bonds between molecules of the compound. The second compound, compound B, has a low number of hydrogen bonds between the molecules of the compound. Aside from this difference, the molecular structure between the two compounds is similar. But I can use this background: Changes of state from solid to liquid and from liquid to gas occur when matter gains energy. The energy allows individual molecules to separate and move apart from one another. It takes more energy to bring about these changes of state for polar molecules. Although hydrogen bonds are weak, they add to the energy needed for molecules to move apart from one another, so it takes higher temperatures for these changes of state to occur in polar compounds. This explains why polar compounds have relatively high melting and boiling points. The Table below compares melting and boiling points for some polar and nonpolar covalent compounds. What is an answer for this question: Which compound will require less energy to undergo state changes?
A:
|
compound B
|
ropes_new_situation_background_answer
|
P3
|
zs_opt
| 3
|
test
|
Q:I have a new situation: Keith is a doctor in a local hospital. Today, he is seeing three patients, patient A, patient B, and patient C. Patient A has been suffering from hepatitis B all his life; patient B is recovering from hepatitis B on his own; and patient C doesn't have hepatitis B. Keith would now compare the symptoms of these patients. But I can use this background: Hepatitis B is a disease of the liver. It is caused by a virus called hepatitis B, which can be passed through sexual activity. Hepatitis B causes vomiting. It also causes yellowing of the skin and eyes. The disease goes away on its own in some people. Other people are sick for the rest of their lives. In these people, the virus usually damages the liver. It may also lead to liver cancer. Medicines can help prevent liver damage in these people. There is also a vaccine to protect against hepatitis B. What is an answer for this question: Which patient would more likely risk a damaged liver, patient A or patient B?
A:
|
patient A
|
ropes_new_situation_background_answer
|
P3
|
zs_opt
| 3
|
validation
|
You are given a statement written in Kannada. Choose the most logical word from the given 4 options which can be used to replace the <MASK> token in the statement. Output the word from the correct option .
One example: Statement: ಕೆಂಪು ಸಮುದ್ರವು ಹಿಂದೂ ಮಹಾಸಾಗರದ ಕಡಲಾಚೆಯ <MASK> ಮತ್ತು ಏಷ್ಯಾ ಖಂಡದ ನಡುವೆ ಇರುವ ಸಮುದ್ರವಾಗಿದೆ. ಬಾಬ್ ಎಲ್ ಮಾನ್ಡೆಬ್ ಮತ್ತು ಆಡೆನ್ ಕೊಲ್ಲಿ ಮೂಲಕ ದಕ್ಷಿಣದಲ್ಲಿ ಸಂಪರ್ಕವನ್ನು ಪಡೆದಿದೆ. ಉತ್ತರದಲ್ಲಿ ಸಿನಾಯ್ ಪರ್ಯಾಯದ್ವೀಪ ಅಖಾಬಾ ಕೊಲ್ಲಿ ಮತ್ತು ಸುಯೋಜ್ ಕೊಲ್ಲಿ ಸುಯೋಜ್ ಕಾಲುವೆಗೆ ಸೇರುತ್ತದೆ). ಕೆಂಪು ಸಮುದ್ರವು ಜಾಗತಿಕವಾಗಿ 200 ಪರಿಸರ ಪ್ರದೇಶವಾಗಿದೆ.
Option A: ಆಫ್ರಿಕಾವನ್ನು
Option B: ಮರುಭೂಮಿ
Option C: ಆಫ್ರಿಕಾ
Option D: ಏಷ್ಯಾ
Solution is here: ಆಫ್ರಿಕಾ
Explanation: As the Red sea is located near Africa the most appropriate word to replace the <MASK> token is ಆಫ್ರಿಕಾ .
Now, solve this: Statement: <MASK> ಕರ್ನಾಟಕದಲ್ಲಿ ಆದಿಕಾಲದ 'ಕೃಷ್ಣಸೂಕ್ತಿ' 'ಮಧುರವಾಣಿ' ಮೊದಲಾದ ಪತ್ರಿಕೆಗಳೇ ಅಲ್ಲದೆ 'ಕಂಠೀರವ', 'ನವಯುಗ' 'ಸ್ವತಂತ್ರ ಭಾರತ', 'ಪ್ರಭಾತ', 'ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರಬಂಧು', 'ಸ್ವದೇಶಾಭಿಮಾನಿ'. 'ಸ್ವರಾಜ್ಯ', 'ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರಮತ' ಮುಂತಾದವು ಉಪಯುಕ್ತ ಕೆಲಸಗಳನ್ನು ಮಾಡಿವೆ. ಅಲ್ಲಿಯ ಸಂಪಾದಕ ವರ್ಗದಲ್ಲಿ ಪಂಜೆಮಂಗೇಶರಾವ್, ಬೆನಗಲ್ ರಾಮರಾವ್, ರಾಜಗೋಪಾಲಕೃಷ್ಣರಾವ್, ಉಲ್ಲಾಳ ವೆಂಕಟರಾವ್, ಕೆ. ಶಂಕರಭಟ್ಟ ಮೊದಲಾದವರು ಸುಪ್ರಸಿದ್ಧರು. ಹೈದರಾಬಾದ್ ಪ್ರಾಂತ್ಯದಲ್ಲಿ 'ಹೈದರಾಬಾದ್ ಸಮಾಚಾರ್' ಮತ್ತು 'ಸಾಧನ' ಎಂಬುವು ಗಣ್ಯವಾದವು. ಜಿ. ಕೆ. ಪಾಣೀಶಾಚಾರ್ಯರು ಅಲ್ಲಿಯ ಗಣ್ಯಪತ್ರಿಕೋದ್ಯಮಿಗಳು. ಕೊಡನಿನಲ್ಲಿ 'ಕೊಡಗುವೃತ್ತಾಂತ', 'ಕೊಡಗು' ಎಂಬ ಸ್ಥಳೀಯ ಪತ್ರಿಕೆಗಳು ಸಿ. ಎ. ಪೂಣಚ್ಚ ಮತ್ತು ವಿ. ಪಿ. ಬೆಳ್ಳಪ್ಪ ಎಂಬುವರ ಸಂಪಾದಕತ್ವದಲ್ಲಿ ನಡೆಯುತ್ತಿದೆ.
Option A: ಬಾಗಲಕೋಟೆ
Option B: ಮಂಗಳೂರು
Option C: ಮುಂಬಯಿ
Option D: ಬಿಜಾಪುರ
Solution:
|
ಮಂಗಳೂರು
|
task948_wiki_cloze_kn_multiple_choice_question_answering
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 6
|
train
|
Detailed Instructions: You are given a statement written in Kannada. Choose the most logical word from the given 4 options which can be used to replace the <MASK> token in the statement. Output the word from the correct option .
Problem:Statement: ೨೦೦೫ರ ರತುವಿನಲ್ಲಿ ಪೀಟರ್ಸನ್ ಅವರು ತಮ್ಮ ಆಟಕ್ಕಾಗಿ ಹಲವಾರು ಪ್ರಶಸ್ತಿಗಳನ್ನು ಪಡೆದರು. ೨೦೦೫ರಲ್ಲಿ ಅವರನ್ನು <MASK> 'ವರ್ಷದ ಏಕದಿನ ಆಟಗಾರ' ಮತ್ತು 'ವರ್ಷದ ಉದಯೋನ್ಮುಖ ಆಟಗಾರ' ಎಂದು ಹೆಸರಿಸಲಾಯಿತು. ಜೊತಗೆ (ತಂಡದ ಸಹ ಆಟಗಾರ ಸೈಮನ್ ಜೋನ್ಸ್ ಮತ್ತು ಮ್ಯಾಥ್ಯೂ ಹೊಗಾರ್ಡ್ ಅವರೊಂದಿಗೆ) ಆಸ್ಟ್ರೇಲಿಯಾ ವಿರುದ್ಧದ 2005 ರ ಆಶಸ್ ಸರಣಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಯಶಸ್ವಿಯಾಗಿ ಆಡಿದ್ದರಿಂದ ವರ್ಷದ ಐದು ವಿಸ್ಡೆನ್ ಕ್ರಿಕೆಟಿಗರಲ್ಲಿ ಒಬ್ಬರಾಗಿದ್ದರು. ಉಳಿದ ಇಂಗ್ಲೆಂಡ್ ತಂಡದ ಜೊತೆಗೆ, ಪೀಟರ್ಸನ್ ಅವರನ್ನು 2006 ರ ಹೊಸ ವರ್ಷದ ಗೌರವಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಗುರುತಿಸಲಾಯಿತು, ಕ್ರಿಕೆಟ್ಗೆ ಸೇವೆಗಳಿಗಾಗಿ ಆರ್ಡರ್ ಆಫ್ ದಿ ಬ್ರಿಟಿಷ್ ಎಂಪೈರ್ನ ಸದಸ್ಯರಾಗಿ ನೇಮಕಗೊಂಡರು. ಆಸ್ಟ್ರೇಲಿಯಾ ವಿರುದ್ಧದ ೨೦೦೫ ರ ಐಸಿಸಿ ಸೂಪರ್ ಸರಣಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಐಸಿಸಿ ವಿಶ್ವ ಇಲೆವೆನ್ ಪರ ಆಡಿದ್ದರು.
Option A: ಇಂಗ್ಲೆಂಡ್
Option B: ಜಿಂಬಾಬ್ವೆ
Option C: ಆಸ್ಟ್ರೇಲಿಯಾ
Option D: ಐಸಿಸಿ
Solution:
|
ಐಸಿಸಿ
|
task948_wiki_cloze_kn_multiple_choice_question_answering
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 8
|
train
|
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. You are given a statement written in Kannada. Choose the most logical word from the given 4 options which can be used to replace the <MASK> token in the statement. Output the word from the correct option .
Statement: ಈ ಗುಂಪು ವಾಣಿಜ್ಯ ಪ್ರಕಟಣೆ ವಿಭಾಗ("ಬಿಪಿಡಿ")ವನ್ನೂ ಹೊಂದಿದೆ. ಈ ವಿಭಾಗವು ತನ್ನ ಕೇಂದ್ರ ಕಚೇರಿಯ ಹೊರಗೆ ನಾರಿಮನ್ ಪಾಯಿಂಟ್ <MASK>ಯಲ್ಲಿ ಪ್ರಕಟಣೆ ಮತ್ತು ಮುದ್ರಣವನ್ನು ನಡೆಸುತ್ತದೆ. ಬಿ2ಬಿ ಮ್ಯಾಗಝಿನ್್ಗಳಾದ ಎಕ್ಸ್ಪ್ರೆಸ್ ಕಂಪ್ಯೂಟರ್, ಎಕ್ಸ್ಪ್ರೆಸ್ ಟ್ರಾವೆಲ್ ವರ್ಲ್ಡ್ (ಹಿಂದೆ ಇದನ್ನು ಟ್ರಾವೆಲ್ ಎಂಡ್ ಟೂರಿಸಂ ಎಂದು ಕರೆಯಲಾಗುತ್ತಿತ್ತು), ಎಕ್ಸ್ಪ್ರೆಸ್ ಫಾರ್ಮಾ (ಹಿಂದೆ ಎಕ್ಸ್ಪ್ರೆಸ್ ಫಾರ್ಮಾ ಪ್ಲಸ್ ), ಎಕ್ಸ್ಪ್ರೆಸ್ ಹಾಸ್ಪಿಟಾಲಿಟಿ (ಹಿಂದೆ ಎಕ್ಸ್ಪ್ರೆಸ್ ಹೊಟೇಲಿಯರ್ ಎಂಡ್ ಕ್ಯಾಟರರ್ ), ಐಟಿ ಮೇಲೆ ಬೆಳಕು ಚೆಲ್ಲುವ ನೆಟ್ವರ್ಕ್ ಮ್ಯಾಗಝಿನ್, ಸಿಐಓ ಡಿಸಿಸನ್ಸ್, ಎಕ್ಸ್ಪ್ರೆಸ್ ಹೆಲ್ತ್ ಕೇರ್ಮ್ಯಾನೇಜಮೆಂಟ್ ಮತ್ತು ಹೊಸದಾಗಿ ಆರಂಭಿಸಿದ ಬಿಸಿನೆಸ್ ಮ್ಯಾಗಝಿನ್ ಎಕ್ಸ್ಪ್ರೆಸ್ ಚಾನೆಲ್ ಬಿಸಿನೆಸ್.
Option A: ನಾಗಪುರ
Option B: ಅಹ್ಮದಾಬಾದ್
Option C: ಪುಣೆ
Option D: ಮುಂಬಯಿ
|
ಮುಂಬಯಿ
|
task948_wiki_cloze_kn_multiple_choice_question_answering
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 5
|
train
|
TASK DEFINITION: You are given a statement written in Kannada. Choose the most logical word from the given 4 options which can be used to replace the <MASK> token in the statement. Output the word from the correct option .
PROBLEM: Statement: ಯುಏವಿ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರದಲ್ಲಿ ಮುಂದಿನ ತಾರ್ಕಿಕ ಹೆಜ್ಜೆಯೆಂದರೆ ಯುಏವಿಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಆಯುಧಗಳ ಅಳವಡಿಕೆ. ಇದರ ಮುಂಚೂಣಿಯಲ್ಲಿರುವುದು ಅಮೆರಿಕ ದೇಶ. ಅಮೆರಿಕದ ಯುಏವಿಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಒಂದಾದ ’ಪ್ರಿಡೇಟರ್’ (MQ-1_Predator) ಎಂಬ ವಿಮಾನದಲ್ಲಿ ಹೆಲ್ ಫೈರ್ (Hellfire) ಎಂಬ ಆಕಾಶದಿಂದ ನೆಲಕ್ಕೆ ಹೊಡೆಯುವ (Air-to-Ground) ಕ್ಷಿಪಣಿಗಳನ್ನು ಅಳವಡಿಸಲಾಯಿತು. ೯/೧೧ರ ನಂತರ ಅಲ್-ಕಾಯಿದ ವಿರುದ್ಧ ಅಮೆರಿಕ ಸಾರಿರುವ ಯುದ್ಧದಲ್ಲಿ ಈ ವಿಮಾನಗಳನ್ನು <MASK> ಹಾಗೂ ಇರಾಕ್ಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಬಹುವಾಗಿ ಉಪಯೋಗಿಸಲಾಗುತ್ತಿದೆ. ಯೆಮೆನ್ ದೇಶದಲ್ಲಿ, ಜೀಪ್ ಒಂದರಲ್ಲಿ ಪ್ರಯಾಣಿಸುತ್ತಿದ್ದ ಅಲ್-ಕಾಯಿದದ ಮುಖಂಡನೊಬ್ಬ ಹಾಗೂ ಆತನ ಅನುಚರರನ್ನು ಬಹು ಎತ್ತರದಲ್ಲಿ ಹಾರುತ್ತಿದ್ದ ಪ್ರಿಡೇಟರ್ ಯುಏವಿಯೊಂದರಿಂದ ಬಿಟ್ಟ ಹೆಲ್ ಫೈರ್ ಕ್ಷಿಪಣಿಯೊಂದು ನಿಖರವಾಗಿ ಗುರಿ ತಲುಪಿ ಕಬಳಿಸಿದ್ದು ೪ ವರ್ಷಗಳ ಹಿಂದೆ ಪ್ರಚಾರ ಪಡೆದಿತ್ತು. ಈ ವಿಮಾನವನ್ನು ನಿಯಂತ್ರಿಸುತ್ತಿದ್ದವರು ನೂರಾರು ಮೈಲಿಗಳ ಆಚೆ ಭೂ ನಿಯಂತ್ರಣ ಕೊಠಡಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಅಂಗಿ ತೋಳುಗಳನ್ನು ಮಡಚಿ ಕುಳಿತಿರುವ ಅಮೆರಿಕದ ಗುಪ್ತಚರ ಸಂಸ್ಥೆಯಾದ ಸಿ.ಐ.ಎ.ಯ ಯುಏವಿ ಚಾಲಕರು.
Option A: ಅಫ್ಘಾನಿಸ್ತಾನ
Option B: ಯೆಮೆನ್
Option C: ಇರಾಕ್
Option D: ಸೈನ್ಯ
SOLUTION: ಅಫ್ಘಾನಿಸ್ತಾನ
PROBLEM: Statement: ವಿಯೆಟ್ನಾಮ್ ಯುದ್ಧದ ಕೊನೆಯಾದಂದಿನಿಂದ ವಿದೇಶೀ ಬಿಕ್ಕಟ್ಟುಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ತಲೆತೂರಿಸುವ ಬಗ್ಗೆ ಯು.ಎಸ್ನ ಸಾಮಾನ್ಯ ಜನತೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಬಹಳಷ್ಟು ಅಶಂಕೆಗಳು ಮೂಡಲಾರಂಭಿಸಿದ್ದವು. ರೇಗನ್ ಆಡಳಿತವು ವಿದೇಶೀ ಬಿಕ್ಕಟ್ಟುಗಳನ್ನು ಪರಿಹರಿಸುವುದಕ್ಕಾಗಿ ತೀವ್ರಗತಿಯ ಕಡಿಮೆ ವೆಚ್ಚದ ದಂಗೆ ನಿರೋಧಕ ಕಾರ್ಯಾಚರಣೆಗಳ ಬಳಕೆಯನ್ನು ಸಮರ್ಥಿಸಿತು. 1983ರಲ್ಲಿ ರೇಗನ್ ಆಡಳಿತವು ಬಹುಪಕ್ಷೀಯ ಲೆಬನೀಸ್ ಅಂತರ್ಯುದ್ಧದ ನಡುವೆ ಪ್ರವೇಶಿಸಿ, ಗ್ರೆನಾಡಾ ಮೇಲೆ ಆಕ್ರಮಣ ಮಾಡಿ, <MASK> ಮೇಲೆ ಬಾಂಬ್ ದಾಳಿ ನಡೆಸಿ, ಮಧ್ಯ ಅಮೆರಿಕದ ಕಾಂಟ್ರಾಸ್ ಎಂಬ ಕಮ್ಯುನಿಸ್ಟ್-ವಿರೋಧಿ ಪ್ಯಾರಾಮಿಲಿಟರಿ ಶಕ್ತಿಗಳಿಗೆ ನಿಕರಾಗುವಾದ ಸೋವಿಯೆತ್ ಒಲವುಳ್ಳ ಸ್ಯಾಂಡಿನಿಸ್ತಾ ಸರ್ಕಾರವನ್ನು ಉರುಳಿಸಲು ಬೆಂಬಲ ನೀಡಿತು. ರೇಗನ್ರ ಗ್ರೆನಾಡಾ ಮತ್ತು ಲಿಬಿಯಾದ ವಿರುದ್ಧದ ಕಾರ್ಯಾಚರಣೆಗಳು ಯು.ಎಸ್ನಲ್ಲಿ ಜನಪ್ರಿಯವಾದವಾದರೂ ಆತ ಕಾಂಟ್ರಾ ದಂಗೆಕೋರರನ್ನು ಬೆಂಬಲಿಸಿದ್ದು ಅತ್ಯಂತ ವಿವಾದಾಸ್ಪದ ವಿಷಯವಾಯಿತು.
Option A: ನ್ಯೂಜಿಲ್ಯಾಂಡ್
Option B: ಲಿಬಿಯಾ
Option C: ಅಂಗೋಲಾ
Option D: ತೈವಾನ್
SOLUTION: ಲಿಬಿಯಾ
PROBLEM: Statement: ಅಶೋಕ್ ಚಕ್ರಧರ್ ೮ ಫೆಬ್ರವರಿ 1951 ರಂದು <MASK>ದ ಅಹೀರ್ಪದ ಖುರ್ಜ, ಬುಲನ್ದ್ ಶಕರ್ರಲ್ಲಿ ಜನಿಸಿದರು. ತಂದೆ ಡಾ.ರಾಧೇಶ್ಯಾಮ್ ಇವರು ಚುರುಕಿನ ಶಿಕ್ಷಕ, ಕವಿ, ಲೇಖಕ ಮತ್ತು ಸಂಪಾದಕರು. ಇವರು ಬಾಲಮೇಳ ಪತ್ರಿಕೆಯ ಸಂಪಾದಕರು. ತಾಯಿ ಗೃಹಿಣಿ. ಬಾಲ್ಯದಿಂದಲೂ ಅವರು ತಂದೆಯ ಶಾಲೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಸಾಂಸ್ಕೃತಿಕ ಕಾರ್ಯಕ್ರಮಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಭಾಗವಹಿಸುವ ಆಸಕ್ತಿ ಹೊಂದಿದ್ದರು. ತನ್ನ ತಂದೆಯವರು ಇವರ ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯದ ಮಾರ್ಗದರ್ಶನ. ೧೯೬೦ರಲ್ಲಿ ಅವರು ತಮ್ಮ ಮೊದಲ ಕವಿತೆಯನ್ನು ರಕ್ಷಣಾ ಸಚಿವ ಕೃಷ್ಣ ಮೆನನ್ ರವರಿಗೆ ಹೇಳಿದರು. ೧೯೬೨ ರಲ್ಲಿ ಸೋಹನ್ ಲಾಲ್ ದ್ವಿವೇದಿ ಅವರ ಅಧ್ಯಕ್ಷತೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಅವರ ತಂದೆಯವರು ಆಯೋಜಿಸಿದ ಸಮ್ಮೇಳನದಲ್ಲಿ ಅಶೋಕ್ ಚಕ್ರಧರ್ ರವರು ತಮ್ಮ ಜೀವನದ ಹಂತದ ಬಗ್ಗೆ ಮೊದಲ ಕವಿತೆಯನ್ನು ಬರೆದು, ಓದಿ ಪಂಡಿತ್ ಸೋಹನ್ ಲಾಲ್ ದ್ವಿವೇದಿಯವರಿಂದ ಆಶೀರ್ವಾದ ಗಳಿಸಿದರು. ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯದ ಅಭಿರುಚಿಯ ಜೊತೆಗೆ ಓದಿನಲ್ಲೂ ಆಸಕ್ತಿ ಹೊಂದಿದ್ದರು. ೧೯೭೦ ರಲ್ಲಿ ಬಿ.ಎ. ಪ್ರಥಮ ಶ್ರೇಣಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಉತ್ತೀರ್ಣರಾದರು. ೧೯೬೮ ರಲ್ಲಿ ಮಥುರಾ ಏರ್ ಸೆಂಟರ್ ನಲ್ಲಿ ಕಲಾವಿದರಾಗಿ ಆಯ್ಕೆಯಾದರು.
Option A: ಮೌರಿಟಾನಿಯಾ
Option B: ದೆಹಲಿ
Option C: ಆಗ್ರಾ
Option D: ಉತ್ತರಪ್ರದೇಶ
SOLUTION:
|
ಉತ್ತರಪ್ರದೇಶ
|
task948_wiki_cloze_kn_multiple_choice_question_answering
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 8
|
train
|
Definition: You are given a statement written in Kannada. Choose the most logical word from the given 4 options which can be used to replace the <MASK> token in the statement. Output the word from the correct option .
Input: Statement: ದುರಾನಿ ಸಾಮ್ರಾಜ್ಯ (Pashto: د درانیانو واکمني ) ( ಅಫ್ಘಾನ್ ಸಾಮ್ರಾಜ್ಯ ಎಂದು ಸಹ ಕರೆಯುತ್ತಾರೆ) ಅಹ್ಮದ್ ಷಾ ದುರಾನಿ ಸ್ಥಾಪಿಸಿ ಮತ್ತು ನಿರ್ಮಿಸಿದ ಸಾಮ್ರಾಜ್ಯ . ದುರಾನಿ ಸಾಮ್ರಾಜ್ಯ ತನ್ನ ಪರಮಾವಧಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಈಗಿನ <MASK>, ಪಾಕಿಸ್ತಾನ, ಮತ್ತು ಈಶಾನ್ಯ ಇರಾನ್, ಪೂರ್ವ ತುರ್ಕಮೆನಿಸ್ತಾನ್ ಮತ್ತು ಕಾಶ್ಮೀರ ಪ್ರದೇಶ ಸೇರಿದಂತೆ ವಾಯುವ್ಯ ಭಾರತದಲ್ಲಿ ಕೆಲವು ಭಾಗಗಳನ್ನು ಒಳಗೊಂಡಿತ್ತು. د درانیانو واکمني
Option A: ಅಫ್ಘಾನಿಸ್ತಾನ
Option B: ಭಾರತ
Option C: ತುರ್ಕಮೆನಿಸ್ತಾನ್
Option D: ಪಾಕಿಸ್ತಾನ
Output:
|
ಅಫ್ಘಾನಿಸ್ತಾನ
|
task948_wiki_cloze_kn_multiple_choice_question_answering
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 2
|
train
|
You are given a statement written in Kannada. Choose the most logical word from the given 4 options which can be used to replace the <MASK> token in the statement. Output the word from the correct option .
Let me give you an example: Statement: ಕೆಂಪು ಸಮುದ್ರವು ಹಿಂದೂ ಮಹಾಸಾಗರದ ಕಡಲಾಚೆಯ <MASK> ಮತ್ತು ಏಷ್ಯಾ ಖಂಡದ ನಡುವೆ ಇರುವ ಸಮುದ್ರವಾಗಿದೆ. ಬಾಬ್ ಎಲ್ ಮಾನ್ಡೆಬ್ ಮತ್ತು ಆಡೆನ್ ಕೊಲ್ಲಿ ಮೂಲಕ ದಕ್ಷಿಣದಲ್ಲಿ ಸಂಪರ್ಕವನ್ನು ಪಡೆದಿದೆ. ಉತ್ತರದಲ್ಲಿ ಸಿನಾಯ್ ಪರ್ಯಾಯದ್ವೀಪ ಅಖಾಬಾ ಕೊಲ್ಲಿ ಮತ್ತು ಸುಯೋಜ್ ಕೊಲ್ಲಿ ಸುಯೋಜ್ ಕಾಲುವೆಗೆ ಸೇರುತ್ತದೆ). ಕೆಂಪು ಸಮುದ್ರವು ಜಾಗತಿಕವಾಗಿ 200 ಪರಿಸರ ಪ್ರದೇಶವಾಗಿದೆ.
Option A: ಆಫ್ರಿಕಾವನ್ನು
Option B: ಮರುಭೂಮಿ
Option C: ಆಫ್ರಿಕಾ
Option D: ಏಷ್ಯಾ
The answer to this example can be: ಆಫ್ರಿಕಾ
Here is why: As the Red sea is located near Africa the most appropriate word to replace the <MASK> token is ಆಫ್ರಿಕಾ .
OK. solve this:
Statement: ೨೦೦೪ ರಲ್ಲಿ ಚೆನ್ನೈನಲ್ಲಿ ನಡೆದ ಒಲಿಂಪಿಕ್ ಆರ್ಹತಾ ಪಂದ್ಯಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಬಾಬಿ ಮಹಿಳೆಯರ ಎತ್ತರ ಜಿಗಿತದಲ್ಲಿ ೧.೯೧ ಮೀ ನಾನು ಕೆಟ್ಟದಾಗಿ ಒಲಿಂಪಿಕ್ಸ ಆರ್ಹತೆ ಬಯಸಿದರು ಮತ್ತು ತೆರೆವುಗೊಳಿಸಲಾಗಿದೆ ೧.೯೧ ನಾನು, ಚೆನೈ ಎಂದು ಜಂಪ್ ಆಗಿ ಎಲ್ಲವನ್ನೂ ಪುಟ್ , "ಅವರು ೨೦೧೧ ರಲ್ಲಿ ಮಹಾರಾಜ ಕ್ರೀಡಾಂಗಣದಲ್ಲಿ ಹೆಳುತ್ತಿದ್ದರಂತೆ.ಆಕೆಯ ರಾಷ್ರೀಯ ದಾಖಲೆ ೨೦೧೨ ತನಕ ಅಜೇಯ ಸಹನಾ ಕೂಮಾಂ <MASK> ಒಲಿಂಪಿಕ್ಸ್ ಗಾಗಿ ೧.೯೨.ಮೀ ತೆರವುಗೊಳಿಸಿದಾಗ. ಬಾಬಿ ೨೦೦೩ ರಲ್ಲಿ ಚನ್ನೈನಲ್ಲಿ ನಡೆದ ರಾಷ್ಟೀಯ ದೇಶೀಯ ಸರ್ಕ್ಯೂಟ್ ಮೀಟ್ ನಲ್ಲಿ ಮಹಿಳೆಯರ ಹೈಜಂಪ್ ಸ್ಪರ್ಧೆಯನ್ನು ಗೆದ್ದರು .
Option A: ಒಲಿಂಪಿಕ್ಸನಲ್ಲಿ
Option B: ಡಚ್
Option C: ಕೇರಳ
Option D: ಲಂಡನ್
Answer:
|
ಲಂಡನ್
|
task948_wiki_cloze_kn_multiple_choice_question_answering
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 8
|
train
|
You are given a statement written in Kannada. Choose the most logical word from the given 4 options which can be used to replace the <MASK> token in the statement. Output the word from the correct option .
Statement: 1855ರಲ್ಲಿ ಅಂಥ ಒಂದು ಅವಕಾಶ ಲಭಿಸಿತು. ಇಂಗ್ಲೆಂಡ್ ಮತ್ತು ಫ್ರಾನ್ಸ್ಗಳು <MASK>ದ ವಿರುದ್ಧ ಕ್ರಿಮಿಯ ಯುದ್ಧದಲ್ಲಿ ತೊಡಗಿದ್ದವು. ಕಾವೂರ್ ತನ್ನ ಮಂಡಲಿಗೂ ತಿಳಿಸದೆ, ದೊರೆ ವಿಕ್ಟರ್ ಎಮಾನ್ಯುಯೆಲನ ಅನುಮತಿ ಪಡೆದು ಬೇಷರತ್ತಾಗಿ ಇಂಗ್ಲೆಂಡ್ ಮತ್ತು ಫ್ರಾನ್ಸ್ಗಳ ಸಹಾಯಕ್ಕೆ ಪೀಡ್ಮಾಂಟ್ ಸೈನಿಕರನ್ನು ಕಳುಹಿಸಿಕೊಟ್ಟ. ಕ್ರಿಮಿಯ ಯುದ್ಧದಲ್ಲಿ ರಷ್ಯಕ್ಕೆ ಸೋಲುವುಂಟಾಯಿತು. 1856ರಲ್ಲಿ ಪ್ಯಾರಿಸಿನಲ್ಲಿ ನಡೆದ ಶಾಂತಿ ಸಮ್ಮೇಳನದಲ್ಲಿ ಭಾಗವಹಿಸಲು ಕಾವೂರನಿಗೆ ಆಹ್ವಾನ ಬಂತು. ಆ ಸದವಕಾಶವನ್ನುಪಯೋಗಿಸಿಕೊಂಡು ಕಾವೂರ್ ಇಟಲಿಯ ಭವಿಷ್ಯವನ್ನು ಕುರಿತು ಚರ್ಚಿಸಿದ. ಎರಡು ವರ್ಷಗಳ ಅನಂತರ ಕಾವೂರನಿಗೆ ಪ್ರತಿಫಲ ದೊರೆಯಿತು. ಮೂರನೆಯ ನೆಪೋಲಿಯನ್ ಮತ್ತು ಕಾವೂರ್ ಇವರು ಪ್ಲಾಂಬೆಯರ್ಸ್ನಲ್ಲಿ 1858ರ ಜುಲೈಯಲ್ಲಿ ಪರಸ್ಪರ ಸಂಧಿಸಿ ಈ ಬಗ್ಗೆ ಸಂಧಾನ ನಡೆಸಿದರು. ಇಟಲಿಯನ್ನು ಆಸ್ಟ್ರಿಯದ ಆಳ್ವಿಕೆ ಮತ್ತು ಪ್ರಭಾವದಿಂದ ಸಂಪೂರ್ಣವಾಗಿ ವಿಮೋಚನೆಗೊಳಿಸುವ ಉದ್ದೇಶದಿಂದ ಅದರ ವಿರುದ್ಧ ಯುದ್ಧ ಹೂಡಲು ರಹಸ್ಯ ಒಪ್ಪಂದಕ್ಕೆ ಬಂದರು.
Option A: ರೋಮ್
Option B: ಫ್ರಾನ್ಸ್
Option C: ರಷ್ಯ
Option D: ಆಸ್ಟ್ರಿಯ
|
ರಷ್ಯ
|
task948_wiki_cloze_kn_multiple_choice_question_answering
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 0
|
train
|
You are given a statement written in Kannada. Choose the most logical word from the given 4 options which can be used to replace the <MASK> token in the statement. Output the word from the correct option .
Let me give you an example: Statement: ಕೆಂಪು ಸಮುದ್ರವು ಹಿಂದೂ ಮಹಾಸಾಗರದ ಕಡಲಾಚೆಯ <MASK> ಮತ್ತು ಏಷ್ಯಾ ಖಂಡದ ನಡುವೆ ಇರುವ ಸಮುದ್ರವಾಗಿದೆ. ಬಾಬ್ ಎಲ್ ಮಾನ್ಡೆಬ್ ಮತ್ತು ಆಡೆನ್ ಕೊಲ್ಲಿ ಮೂಲಕ ದಕ್ಷಿಣದಲ್ಲಿ ಸಂಪರ್ಕವನ್ನು ಪಡೆದಿದೆ. ಉತ್ತರದಲ್ಲಿ ಸಿನಾಯ್ ಪರ್ಯಾಯದ್ವೀಪ ಅಖಾಬಾ ಕೊಲ್ಲಿ ಮತ್ತು ಸುಯೋಜ್ ಕೊಲ್ಲಿ ಸುಯೋಜ್ ಕಾಲುವೆಗೆ ಸೇರುತ್ತದೆ). ಕೆಂಪು ಸಮುದ್ರವು ಜಾಗತಿಕವಾಗಿ 200 ಪರಿಸರ ಪ್ರದೇಶವಾಗಿದೆ.
Option A: ಆಫ್ರಿಕಾವನ್ನು
Option B: ಮರುಭೂಮಿ
Option C: ಆಫ್ರಿಕಾ
Option D: ಏಷ್ಯಾ
The answer to this example can be: ಆಫ್ರಿಕಾ
Here is why: As the Red sea is located near Africa the most appropriate word to replace the <MASK> token is ಆಫ್ರಿಕಾ .
OK. solve this:
Statement: ಭೂಮಿಯ ಒಳಗಡೆ ಸಂಭವಿಸುವ ಬಲಗಳು ಬೇರೆ ಬೇರೆ ದಿಕ್ಕುಗಳ ಕಡೆಗೆ ಹರಿದಾಗ ಭೂಮಿಯ ಮೇಲಣ ಶಿಲೆಗಳು ಏರುಪೇರಾಗುತ್ತವೆ. ಒಂದು ಭಾಗ ಕುಸಿದು ಇನ್ನೊಂದು ಭಾಗ ಹಾಗೆಯೇ ಇರುತ್ತದೆ. ಒಂದು ರೇಖೆಯ ಉದ್ದಕ್ಕೂ ಸ್ತರಭಂಗದಿಂದಾಗಿ ಭೂಚಿಪ್ಪಿನ ಒಂದು ಭಾಗ ಜಾರಿಕೊಂಡಾಗ ಗೋಡೆಯಂತೆ ಕಡಿದಾದ ಅಂಚುಗಳುಳ್ಳ ಸೀಳುಕಣಿವೆಯ ರಚನೆಯಾಗುತ್ತದೆ. ಸ್ಕಾಟ್ಲೆಂಡಿನ ಮಿಡ್ಲೆಂಡ್ ಕಣಿವೆ, ರ್ಹೈನ್ ಕಣಿವೆ, ಮೃತಸರೋವರದ ಭಾಗ, ಜಾರ್ಡನ್ ಕಣಿವೆ, ಇವು ಕೆಲವು ಉದಾಹರಣೆಗಳು. <MASK> ಮತ್ತು ತಪತೀ ನದೀ ಕಣಿವೆಗಳೂ ಈ ವರ್ಗಕ್ಕೆ ಸೇರಿದವೆಂದು ಕೆಲವು ಭೂಗೋಳವಿಜ್ಞಾನಿಗಳ ಮತ. ಕಲ್ಲಿದ್ದಲಿನ ನಿಕ್ಷೇಪವಿರುವ ದಾಮೋದರ ಕಣಿವೆಯೂ ಈ ತೆರನಾದದ್ದು.
Option A: ಪರ್ವತ
Option B: ಸಾಗರ
Option C: ಸಮುದ್ರ
Option D: ನರ್ಮದಾ
Answer:
|
ನರ್ಮದಾ
|
task948_wiki_cloze_kn_multiple_choice_question_answering
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 8
|
train
|
You are given a statement written in Kannada. Choose the most logical word from the given 4 options which can be used to replace the <MASK> token in the statement. Output the word from the correct option .
Statement: <MASK>ನ್ ಓಪನ್[೨೦೦೯], ಫ್ರೆಂಚ ಓಪನ್[೨೦೦೫,೨೦೦೬,೨೦೦೭,೨೦೦೮,೨೦೧೦,೨೦೧೧,೨೦೧೨,೨೦೧೩,೨೦೧೪], ವಿಂಬಲ್ಡನ್[೨೦೦೮,೨೦೧೦], ಯು.ಎಸ್ ಓಪನ್[೨೦೧೦,೨೦೧೩], ಟೂರ್ ಫೈನಲ್ಸ್[೨೦೧೦,೨೦೧೩], ಡೇವಿಸ್ ಕಪ್[೨೦೦೪,೨೦೦೮,೨೦೦೯,೨೦೧೧] ಹೀಗೆ ಹಲವಾರು ಪ್ರಶಸ್ತಿಗಳನ್ನು ಮುಡಿಗೇರಿಸಿಕೊಂಡಿದ್ದಾರೆ.೧೮ ಆಗಸ್ಟ್ ೨೦೦೮ರಲ್ಲಿ ವಿಶ್ವದ ನಂ.೧ ಆಟಗಾರನೆಂಬ ಹೆಗ್ಗಳಿಕೆ ಇವರದು.ಆದರೆ ೨೦೧೯ರ ೧೮ನೇ ಏಪ್ರಿಲ್ ನ ಪ್ರಚಲಿತ ಶ್ರೇಣಿಯ ಪ್ರಕಾರ ನಡಾಲ್ ರವರು ೧೪೫ನೇ ಸ್ಥಾನವನ್ನು ಗಳಿಸಿದ್ದಾರೆ.ಈ ರೀತಿ ನಡಾಲ್ ರವರು ತಮ್ಮ ವೃತ್ತಿಜೀವನದಲ್ಲಿ ಸಾಕಷ್ಟು ಸಾಧನೆಗಳನ್ನು ಮಾಡಿ ವಿಶ್ವದ ಖ್ಯಾತ ಟೆನ್ನಿಸ್ ಆಟಗಾರರಾಗಿ ಹೊರಚಿಮ್ಮಿದ್ದಾರೆ.
Option A: ಸ್ಪೇನ್
Option B: ಆಸ್ಟ್ರೇಲಿಯ
Option C: ಥಾಯ್ಲ್ಯಾಂಡ್
Option D: ಥೈಲ್ಯಾಂಡ್
ಆಸ್ಟ್ರೇಲಿಯ
Statement: ಬಬಲೇಶ್ವರ ವಿಧಾನಸಭೆ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ 2008ರಲ್ಲಿ ಮರು ವಿಂಗಡಣೆ ಆದ ಬಳಿಕ ಬಬಲೇಶ್ವರ ಎಂದು ನಾಮಕರಣಗೊಂಡಿದೆ. 2008ರ ಮೊದಲು ತಿಕೋಟಾ ವಿಧಾನಸಭೆ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರವಾಗಿತ್ತು. ನಾಲ್ಕು ಬಾರಿ ಕಾಂಗ್ರೆಸ್ನ ಬಿ.ಎಂ.ಪಾಟೀಲರು ಹಾಗೂ ಅವರ ಪುತ್ರ <MASK>ರು ನಾಲ್ಕು ಬಾರಿ ಆಯ್ಕೆಯಾಗಿ ಅತಿ ಹೆಚ್ಚು ವರ್ಷಗಳ ಕಾಲ ಈ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರವನ್ನು ಪ್ರತಿನಿಧಿಸಿದ್ದು ವಿಶೇಷವಾಗಿದೆ. ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ ಪುನರ್ ವಿಂಗಡಣೆ ಬಳಿಕ ತಿಕೋಟಾ ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ ಬಬಲೇಶ್ವರ ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ ದೊಳಗೆ ವಿಲೀನವಾಯಿತು. ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರಕ್ಕೆ ಉಪ ಚುನಾವಣೆ ಸೇರಿದಂತೆ ಒಟ್ಟು 14 ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಚುನಾವಣೆ ನಡೆದಿದ್ದು, ಇದರಲ್ಲಿ ಎಂಟು ಚುನಾವಣೆಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಇಲ್ಲಿನ ಮತದಾರರು ಬಿ.ಎಂ.ಪಾಟೀಲ ಹಾಗೂ ಎಂ.ಬಿ.ಪಾಟೀಲಗೆ ಹರಸಿದ್ದಾರೆ. ತಂದೆ–ಮಗ ಇಬ್ಬರೂ ಸಚಿವರಾಗಿರುವುದು ಇಲ್ಲಿನ ವಿಶೇಷ.
Option A: ಕೆ.ಎನ್.ಸಾಳುಂಕೆ
Option B: ಎಂ.ಬಿ.ಪಾಟೀಲ
Option C: ಶ್ರೀರಂಗ
Option D: ವರಾಹಮಿಹಿರ
ಎಂ.ಬಿ.ಪಾಟೀಲ
Statement: ಮೇಲಿನ ವಾಯುಮಂಡಲದ ಭೌತವಿಜ್ಞಾನ : <MASK>ನಲ್ಲಿ ನಡೆಯುವ ಘಟನೆಗಳು ಹಾಗೂ ಬಾಹ್ಯಾಕಾಶದ ಇತರ ನಕ್ಷತ್ರಗಳಿಂದ ಮತ್ತು ಬಾಹ್ಯಾಕಾಶದ ಮಾಧ್ಯಮದಿಂದ ಬರುತ್ತಿರುವ ಕಣಗಳ ಹಾಗೂ ರಶ್ಮಿಪ್ರಕಾಶದ ಅಧ್ಯಯನ ಇದರಲ್ಲಿ ಸೇರಿತ್ತು. ಈ ವಿಚಾರದಲ್ಲಿ ಅಧ್ಯಯನ ಮತ್ತು ಸಂಶೋಧನೆ ನಡೆಸಲು ಪ್ರಮುಖವಾಗಿ ಅಮೆರಿಕ ಮತ್ತು ರಷ್ಯ ದೇಶಗಳು ಅನೇಕ ಪರೀಕ್ಷಾರ್ಥ ರಾಕೆಟ್ಟುಗಳನ್ನೂ ಕೃತಕ ಭೂ ಉಪಗ್ರಹಗಳನ್ನೂ ಕಳುಹಿಸಿ, ಗಮನಾರ್ಹ ಅಂಕಿ ಅಂಶಗಳನ್ನು ಸಂಗ್ರಹಿಸಿದುವು.
Option A: ಸೂರ್ಯಮಂಡಲ
Option B: ಸಾಗರ
Option C: ಅಕ್ಷಾಂಶ
Option D: ಸೂರ್ಯ
|
ಸೂರ್ಯ
|
task948_wiki_cloze_kn_multiple_choice_question_answering
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 0
|
test
|
Teacher:You are given a statement written in Kannada. Choose the most logical word from the given 4 options which can be used to replace the <MASK> token in the statement. Output the word from the correct option .
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Statement: . ಹದಿನಾರನೆಯ ವಂಯಸ್ಸಿನಲ್ಲಿ <MASK>ಕ್ಕೆ ಬಂದು ಆಗ ತಿರುವಾಂಕೂರ್ ಮಹಾರಾಜರ ಧರ್ಮಾಧಿಕಾರಿಯಾಗಿದ್ದ ಕರಮನೈ ಸುಬ್ರಹ್ಮಣ್ಯ ಶಾಸ್ತ್ರಿಯವರಲ್ಲಿ ತಮ್ಮ ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತ ವ್ಯಾಸಂಗ ಮುಂದುವರಿಸಿದರು. ಗಣಪತಿ ಶಾಸ್ತ್ರಿಗಳದು ಅಸಾಧಾರಣ ಪ್ರತಿಭೆ, ಪಾಂಡಿತ್ಯ. ಹದಿನೇಳನೆಯ ವಯಸ್ಸಿನಲ್ಲೇ ಮಾಧವೀವಸಂತಮ್ ಎಂಬ ನಾಟಕವನ್ನು ಬರೆದು ಯುವರಾಜ ವಿಶಾಖಂ ತಿರುನಾಳ್ ಅವರಿಂದ ವಜ್ರದುಂಗುರವನ್ನು ಬಹುಮಾನವಾಗಿ ಪಡೆದರು. ಅರ್ಥಚಿತ್ರ ಮಣಿಮಾಲಾ ಎಂಬ ಅಲಂಕಾರ ಗ್ರಂಥ ಸೇತುಯಾತ್ರಾ ವರ್ಣನಂ ಎಂಬ ಗದ್ಯ ಗ್ರಂಥ, ಮರ್ಚೆಂಟ್ ಆಫ್ ವೆನಿಸ್ ನಾಟಕದ ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತಾನುವಾದ-ಇವು ಇವರ ಚೊಚ್ಚಲ ಕೃತಿಗಳು.
Option A: ಅಲಹಾಬಾದಿನಲ್ಲಿ
Option B: ಬರೋಡ
Option C: ತಿರುವನಂತಪುರ
Option D: ಶಿಖರ
Student:
|
ತಿರುವನಂತಪುರ
|
task948_wiki_cloze_kn_multiple_choice_question_answering
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 6
|
validation
|
In this task, you are given a question. You have to answer the question based on your information.
Example: Roman Yakub won first price in a Choral Composition Competition at a liberal arts college founded by who?
Example solution: William Egbert
Example explanation: This is a good example, and output correctly answers the question.
Problem: Who did the man that Bruce Gordon played in "The Untouchables" succeed as boss?
|
Solution: Capone
|
task1293_kilt_tasks_hotpotqa_question_answering
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 5
|
train
|
In this task, you are given a question. You have to answer the question based on your information.
Input: Consider Input: What is a family of United States automatic rifles (machine rifles) and light machine guns used by the United States, that were produced by a company at the former Stevens-Duryea factory that was originally constructed for car manufacturing in 1912?
Output: Browning Automatic Rifle
Input: Consider Input: What is the name of Broadway actor Ben Cook's father, who later went on to adopt Jeremiah Porter?
Output: Glenn Cook
Input: Consider Input: Which 1962 novel was made into a Broadway play as well as a film that starred Jack Nicholson?
|
Output: One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest
|
task1293_kilt_tasks_hotpotqa_question_answering
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 2
|
train
|
In this task, you are given a question. You have to answer the question based on your information.
One example: Roman Yakub won first price in a Choral Composition Competition at a liberal arts college founded by who?
Solution is here: William Egbert
Explanation: This is a good example, and output correctly answers the question.
Now, solve this: The Rachel Papers is a 1989 British film written and directed by Damian Harris, it stars which English actress, known in the United Kingdom for her television career, particularly playing Sue Brockman from the BBC television series "Outnumbered"?
Solution:
|
Claire Skinner
|
task1293_kilt_tasks_hotpotqa_question_answering
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 6
|
train
|
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you are given a question. You have to answer the question based on your information.
Who has been a member of more bands, Glen Benton or Spike Slawson?
|
Spike Slawson
|
task1293_kilt_tasks_hotpotqa_question_answering
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 5
|
train
|
Definition: In this task, you are given a question. You have to answer the question based on your information.
Input: Smoke Break was a song written by the singer-songwriter who received an Academy Award nomination for what 2011 song?
Output:
|
Coming Home
|
task1293_kilt_tasks_hotpotqa_question_answering
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 2
|
train
|
In this task, you are given a question. You have to answer the question based on your information.
Ex Input:
Who was born in 1936 and committed the Massacre of Braybrook Street?
Ex Output:
Harry Roberts
Ex Input:
The Media Project is a weekly radio program that provides an inside look at media coverage of current events, panelists on the discussion-based show include Alan S. Chartock, the president and chief executive officer of WAMC/Northeast Public Radio, a National Public Radio affiliate, a position he has held since which year?
Ex Output:
1981
Ex Input:
When was the player born who plays for S.L. Benfica de Macau of Macau 1st Division Football, and the team that represents the Chinese special administrative region of Macau in international association football?
Ex Output:
|
November 18, 1987
|
task1293_kilt_tasks_hotpotqa_question_answering
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 1
|
train
|
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
In this task, you are given a question. You have to answer the question based on your information.
Roman Yakub won first price in a Choral Composition Competition at a liberal arts college founded by who?
Solution: William Egbert
Why? This is a good example, and output correctly answers the question.
New input: Which of the following was the greatest service returner in the history of the game of tennis: Andre Agassi or Martina Hingis?
Solution:
|
Andre Kirk Agassi
|
task1293_kilt_tasks_hotpotqa_question_answering
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 0
|
train
|
Instructions: In this task, you are given a question. You have to answer the question based on your information.
Input: What airport was a main base for Air Lithuania and is the third largest airport in Lithuania?
Output:
|
Palanga International Airport
|
task1293_kilt_tasks_hotpotqa_question_answering
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 3
|
train
|
In this task, you are given a question. You have to answer the question based on your information.
Q: Which "Star Wars" spin-off of 1978, directed by Steve Binder, did Wookiee Planet C make appearances in?
A:
|
Star Wars Holiday Special
|
task1293_kilt_tasks_hotpotqa_question_answering
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 4
|
test
|
Definition: In this task, you are given a question. You have to answer the question based on your information.
Input: In 2000, what administrative capacity did Governor Jennifer Granholm serve in Michigan?
Output:
|
Attorney General of Michigan
|
task1293_kilt_tasks_hotpotqa_question_answering
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 2
|
validation
|
In this task, you will be shown a prompt from a judicial decision and multiple holding statements derived from citations following text in a legal decision. Holdings represent the governing legal rule when the law is applied to a particular set of facts. There are five answer choices for each citing text. The correct answer is the holding statement that corresponds to the citing text. You should write an incorrect option. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer. There is a <HOLDING> token in the position of the citing text prompt where the holding statement was extracted.
[EX Q]: types of property which do not pass to the trustee under Section 70 of the Act. See, Comment, The Growth of Procedural Due Process into a New Substance: An Expanding Protection for Personal Liberty and a “Specialized Type of Property” ... in our Economic System, 66 N.W.U.L.Rev. 502, 525-532 (1971); Sniadach v. Family Finance Corp., supra, 395 U.S. at 340, 89 S.Ct. 1820; Lines v. Frederick, supra, 400 U.S. at 19, 91 S.Ct. 113. The Supreme Court has recently held, in what is a logical corollary to the notion of specialized property, that at times a trustee has too tenuous a relationship to a given claim to have standing to assert that claim on behalf of the bankrupt estate. See Caplin v. Marine Midland Grace Co. of New York, 406 U.S. 416, 92 S.Ct. 1678, 32 L.Ed.2d 195 (1972) (<HOLDING>). In view of these evolving federal policies of
Holding statements: (A) holding that the indenture trustee has a separate contractual claim for its fees and expenses (B) holding that the relevant indenture agreement allowed the trustee to bring tort and fraud claims on behalf of the bondholders (C) holding that a chapter 7 trustee was the only person with authority to bring a cause of action after the appointment of a trustee (D) holding that a trustee does not have standing to sue a thirdparty on behalf of debenture holders (E) holding that a trustee in a proceeding under chapter x of the bankruptcy act did not have standing to assert on behalf of the holders of debentures issued by the bankrupt in reorganization various negligence claims against an indenture trustee
[EX A]: holding that the indenture trustee has a separate contractual claim for its fees and expenses
[EX Q]: § 42-217. If, based on the proof submitted by the applicant and the field examination, the Department “is satisfied that the law has been fully complied with and that the water is being used at the place claimed and for the purpose for which it was originally intended, the [Department shall issue to such user or users a license confirming such use.” I.C. § 42-219(1). On the other hand, “[i]n the event that the [Department shall find that the applicant has not fully complied with the law and the conditions of permit, it may issue a license f ls Ground Water Dist., 141 Idaho 746, 753, 118 P.3d 78, 85 (2005) (finding that “a party is not entitled to vested rights in a water right by virtue of filing a permit application”); Hardy v. Higginson, 123 Idaho 485, 491, 849 P.2d 946, 952 (1993) (<HOLDING>). However, this Court has never considered the
Holding statements: (A) holding that until the state issues a certificate of appropriation any right to use the water remains inchoate (B) holding that simply because claimants had diverted the entire run of the water at issue did not give them the ability to claim a right to all the water when they could not and had not put it to beneficial use (C) holding that the legislative assembly intended the water right certificate not the permit even when followed by a beneficial use to mark the point at which a water right becomes vested (D) holding that permits only give the applicant an inchoate or contingent right to put the water to a beneficial use (E) holding that a water right is a property right created by a person appropriating unappropriated water and applying it to a beneficial use
[EX A]: holding that until the state issues a certificate of appropriation any right to use the water remains inchoate
[EX Q]: claiming that all of Oja’s state law claims were preempted by the MDA. The district court denied Howmedica’s motion and its motion for reconsideration. At the close of the evidence, Howmedica moved for a directed verdict on all of Oja’s state law claims based on MDA preemption. The district court denied the motion. After the jury returned its verdict, Howmedica renewed its motion for judgment as a matter of law, arguing only that the MDA preempted Oja’s negligent failure to warn claim. The district court denied the motion. On appeal, Howmedi-ca again argues only that the MDA preempts Oja's negligent failure to warn claim. Thus, we do not address whether the MDA preempts any of Oja’s other state law claims. See State Farm Fire & Cas. Co. v. Mhoon, 31 F.3d 979, 984 n. 7 (10th Cir.1994) (<HOLDING>). 2 . Oja underwent her PCA hip surgery on July
Holding statements: (A) holding that the petitioners failure to address an issue in the argument portion of his opening brief waived the issue (B) holding that the failure to raise an issue in the opening brief waives the issue (C) holding that a partys failure to raise an issue in the opening brief waived the issue even though the party raised the issue in his reply brief (D) holding that a party abandoned an issue by failing to raise it in the opening brief (E) holding that failure to raise issue in brief constitutes waiver of appeal of the issue
[EX A]:
|
holding that the petitioners failure to address an issue in the argument portion of his opening brief waived the issue
|
task287_casehold_legal_incorrect_answer_generation
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 6
|
train
|
In this task, you will be shown a prompt from a judicial decision and multiple holding statements derived from citations following text in a legal decision. Holdings represent the governing legal rule when the law is applied to a particular set of facts. There are five answer choices for each citing text. The correct answer is the holding statement that corresponds to the citing text. You should write an incorrect option. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer. There is a <HOLDING> token in the position of the citing text prompt where the holding statement was extracted.
Example input: Drapeau’s cohorts, the cohort would be a “victim” of making the bomb. Further, firebombs are inherently dangerous. There is no peaceful purpose for making a bomb. Felony offenses that involve explosives qualify as “violent crimes” for purposes of enhancing the sentences of career offenders. See 18 U.S.C. § 924(e)(2)(B)(ii) (defining a “violent felony” as: “any crime punishable by imprisonment for a term exceeding one year ... that ... involves use of explosives”). Courts have found possession of a'bomb to be a crime of violence based on the lack of a nonviolent purpose for a bomb and the fact that, by its very nature, there is a substantial risk that the bomb would be used against the person or property of another. See United States v. Newman, 125 F.3d 863 (10th Cir.1997) (unpublished) (<HOLDING>); United States v. Dodge, 846 F.Supp. 181,, Holding statements: (A) holding that possession of a pipe bomb is a crime of violence for purposes of 18 usc 3142f1 (B) holding that bank robbery by force and violence or intimidation under 18 usc 2113a is a crime of violence (C) holding that sexual assault of a child qualified as crime of violence under 18 usc 16 (D) holding for the purposes of 18 usc 924e that being a felon in possession of a firearm is not a violent felony as defined in 18 usc 924e2b (E) holding that a court must only look to the statutory definition not the underlying circumstances of the crime to determine whether a given offense is by its nature a crime of violence for purposes of 18 usc 16
Example output: holding that bank robbery by force and violence or intimidation under 18 usc 2113a is a crime of violence
Example explanation: It's a good example. Based on the given prompt, holding that possession of a pipe bomb is a crime of violence for purposes of 18 usc 3142f1 is correct.
Q: us to “refrain from adjudicating these issues at this time because the record on appeal is incomplete,” and because the appropriate tool for raising these claims is a 28 U.S.C. § 2255 habeas corpus petition. However, the government contends that if we do address DeCecco’s ineffective-assistance claims, we should reject them because the representation provided by defense counsel was not substandard and did not prejudice DeCecco. Because the present record is sufficient for us to conclude that DeCecco’s defense counsel did not provide ineffective assistance, we find it efficient to address his claims now. None of the instances of allegedly ineffective assistance to which DeCecco points caused him prejudice. See Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668, 693, 104 S.Ct. 2052, 80 L.Ed.2d 674 (<HOLDING>). The district court clearly decided to deny
Holding statements: (A) holding that noneonstitutional errors in civil suits are harmless only if it is highly probable that the errors did not affect the outcome of the case (B) holding that even if a defendant shows that particular errors of counsel were unreasonable he must show that they actually had an adverse effect on the defense and not merely that the errors had some conceivable effect on the outcome of the proceeding (C) holding that the combined effect of trial counsels errors should be considered (D) holding that a habeas petitioner must show that counsels errors actually prejudiced him (E) holding counsel cannot be ineffective based on errors that the appellate court determined on direct appeal were not errors plain or otherwise
A:
|
holding that noneonstitutional errors in civil suits are harmless only if it is highly probable that the errors did not affect the outcome of the case
|
task287_casehold_legal_incorrect_answer_generation
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 3
|
train
|
In this task, you will be shown a prompt from a judicial decision and multiple holding statements derived from citations following text in a legal decision. Holdings represent the governing legal rule when the law is applied to a particular set of facts. There are five answer choices for each citing text. The correct answer is the holding statement that corresponds to the citing text. You should write an incorrect option. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer. There is a <HOLDING> token in the position of the citing text prompt where the holding statement was extracted.
--------
Question: venture” (FAC ¶ 39) are similarly insufficient. See Cannon v. Douglas Elliman, L.L.C., No. 06-CV-7092, 2007 WL 4358456, at *4 n. 3 (S.D.N.Y. Dec. 10, 2007) (“[Pjleading a joint venture does not trigger joint employer status because it is possible for joint ventures to separately employ different people .... ”); Hibbs-Rines v. Seagate Techs., L.L.C., No. 08-CV-5430, 2009 WL 513496, at *5 (N.D.Cal. Mar. 2, 2009) (“Plaintiff joint employer allegations are insufficient because they are legal conclusions, not factual allegations, .... While plaintiff is not required to conclusively establish that defendants were her joint employers at the pleading stage, plaintiff must at least allege some facts in support of this legal conclusion.”) cf. Patel v. Wargo, 803 F.2d 632, 635-36 (11th Cir.1986) (<HOLDING>). Plaintiffs arguments that these Defendants
Holding statements: (A) holding under flsa 29 usc 216c (B) holding that the authorization under 29 usc 1132a3 extends to a suit against a nonfiduciary party in interest to a transaction barred by 29 usc 1106a (C) holding under 29 usc 216c (D) holding that the finding that entities constitute a single enterprise under 29 usc 203r is separate and distinct from whether an entity is an employer under 29 usc 203d (E) holding that the defendant is in the best position to prove and should bear the burden of establishing its entitlement to an exemption under 29 usc 1108 from 29 usc 1106b erisas prohibited transactions provision
Answer: holding under flsa 29 usc 216c
Question: because of [the dealer’s] precarious financial condition .... ... [W]e decline to hold BMW/NA negligent and liable for damages since it could not reasonably have anticipated the crimes committed by [the dealer’s] principal, Eichler. Although BMW/NA may have been aware of [the dealer’s] shaky financial condition, that knowledge alone gave BMW/NA no cause reasonably to anticipate that Eichler would either engage in any criminal activity or that he would abscond with customer funds. In fact, no amount of supervision by BMW/NA would have enabled it to foresee Eichler’s thievery. Id. In other cases involving the franchisors of automobile dealerships, the courts have reached similar results. See Colson v. Maghami, No. CV 08-2150-PHX-MHM, 2010 WL 2744682, at *9-10 (D.Ariz. July 9, 2010) (<HOLDING>); DaimlerChrysler Motors Co., LLC v. Clemente,
Holding statements: (A) holding that owners and officers of automobile dealership who were neither consumers nor competitors in automobile market lacked standing to bring antitrust action against automobile manufacturer (B) holding that a franchisor had no duty to supervise its automobile dealership or to warn a customer of the dealership who paid a substantial deposit for a limited edition lamborghini reventon and who did not receive either the car or the return of his deposit (C) holding that an automobile dealership had no duty to prevent the misconduct of the executives of another company who misappropriated company funds to make the purchase of several automobiles from the dealership (D) holding that where no evidence was designated to show that a car buyer knew that a sale violated the rights of the dealership that owned the car the buyers were buyers in the ordinary course of business for purposes of indcode 26112019 (E) holding that a car dealership could be held vicariously liable for the intentional tort of its employee who shot out the tires of the plaintiffs truck during a repossession attempt
Answer: holding that owners and officers of automobile dealership who were neither consumers nor competitors in automobile market lacked standing to bring antitrust action against automobile manufacturer
Question: in Regulating Hyper-Intrusive Searches, 55 Rutgers L.Rev. 547 (2003) [hereinafter Simmons, Can Winston Save Us ] (describing these searches as qualitatively different than ordinary searches, and thus requiring higher constitutional standards). These searches are all so invasive of privacy or dignity that courts have held that the government must show more than the standard requirement of probable cause in order to obtain a warrant. Id. at 550, 560 (“[W]hen a search technique is extraordinarily intrusive, the reasonableness clause of the Fourth Amendment could impose extra limitations ....”); see, e.g., Richards, 520 U.S. at 394, 117 S.Ct. 1416 (stating a higher-than-probable cause standard for no-knock warrants); Winston v. Lee, 470 U.S. 753, 759, 105 S.Ct. 1611, 84 L.Ed.2d 662 (1985) (<HOLDING>); United States v. Torres, 751 F.2d 875, 883
Holding statements: (A) holding that a compelled surgical intrusion into an individuals body for evidence implicates expectations of privacy and security of such magnitude that the intrusion may be unreasonable even if likely to produce evidence of a crime (B) holding that to justify a new trial based upon newly discovered evidence 1 the evidence must have been discovered after trial 2 the failure to discover this evidence must not be attributable to a lack of due diligence on the part of the movant 3 the evidence must not be merely cumulative or impeaching 4 the evidence must be material and 5 the evidence must be likely to produce an acquittal if a new trial is granted (C) holding that ijnadmissible evidence may be material if the evidence would have led to admissible evidence (D) holding that defense counsel may call attention to the states failure to produce evidence (E) recognizing the right of a defendant to comment upon the failure of the state to produce evidence
Answer:
|
holding that to justify a new trial based upon newly discovered evidence 1 the evidence must have been discovered after trial 2 the failure to discover this evidence must not be attributable to a lack of due diligence on the part of the movant 3 the evidence must not be merely cumulative or impeaching 4 the evidence must be material and 5 the evidence must be likely to produce an acquittal if a new trial is granted
|
task287_casehold_legal_incorrect_answer_generation
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 7
|
train
|
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
In this task, you will be shown a prompt from a judicial decision and multiple holding statements derived from citations following text in a legal decision. Holdings represent the governing legal rule when the law is applied to a particular set of facts. There are five answer choices for each citing text. The correct answer is the holding statement that corresponds to the citing text. You should write an incorrect option. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer. There is a <HOLDING> token in the position of the citing text prompt where the holding statement was extracted.
Drapeau’s cohorts, the cohort would be a “victim” of making the bomb. Further, firebombs are inherently dangerous. There is no peaceful purpose for making a bomb. Felony offenses that involve explosives qualify as “violent crimes” for purposes of enhancing the sentences of career offenders. See 18 U.S.C. § 924(e)(2)(B)(ii) (defining a “violent felony” as: “any crime punishable by imprisonment for a term exceeding one year ... that ... involves use of explosives”). Courts have found possession of a'bomb to be a crime of violence based on the lack of a nonviolent purpose for a bomb and the fact that, by its very nature, there is a substantial risk that the bomb would be used against the person or property of another. See United States v. Newman, 125 F.3d 863 (10th Cir.1997) (unpublished) (<HOLDING>); United States v. Dodge, 846 F.Supp. 181,, Holding statements: (A) holding that possession of a pipe bomb is a crime of violence for purposes of 18 usc 3142f1 (B) holding that bank robbery by force and violence or intimidation under 18 usc 2113a is a crime of violence (C) holding that sexual assault of a child qualified as crime of violence under 18 usc 16 (D) holding for the purposes of 18 usc 924e that being a felon in possession of a firearm is not a violent felony as defined in 18 usc 924e2b (E) holding that a court must only look to the statutory definition not the underlying circumstances of the crime to determine whether a given offense is by its nature a crime of violence for purposes of 18 usc 16
Solution: holding that bank robbery by force and violence or intimidation under 18 usc 2113a is a crime of violence
Why? It's a good example. Based on the given prompt, holding that possession of a pipe bomb is a crime of violence for purposes of 18 usc 3142f1 is correct.
New input: issuing state was illegible. Significantly, the statute does not restrict its operation solely to Virginia license plates, but requires that “every license plate” be “clearly legible.” Va.Code 46.2-716. Thus, the condition of the license plate provided DeCoster with an objectively reasonable basis for the traffic stop, and the fact that the traffic stop was a pretext for further investigation is irrelevant and does nothing to impair the stop’s constitutionality. Whren, 517 U.S. at 813, 116 S.Ct. 1769. Similarly unpersuasive is defendant’s second argument, that Va.Code 46.2-716 violates the negative commerce clause, and therefore cannot serve as the basis for a traffic stop. In support, defendant cites Philadelphia v. New Jersey, 437 U.S. 617, 627, 98 S.Ct. 2531, 57 L.Ed.2d 475 (1978) (<HOLDING>), and the more recent case of Granholm v.
Holding statements: (A) holding that a new mexico statute that criminalized dissemination of materials that are harmful to minors violated the commerce clause because the nature of the internet made it impossible for the statute to reach purely intrastate conduct and the benefits to be achieved were limited (B) holding that a new jersey statute prohibiting the importation of waste materials into the state violated the negative commerce clause (C) recognizing israel had no interest in denying its citizens the substantive advantages of new jersey defamation law in new jersey residents claims for defamation published in new jersey (D) holding that the statute as applied violates the commerce clause (E) holding that an arkansas statute discriminated against interstate commerce by banning the importation of most outofstate waste even though a small amount of outofstate waste was allowed into arkansas under the statute
Solution:
|
holding that a new mexico statute that criminalized dissemination of materials that are harmful to minors violated the commerce clause because the nature of the internet made it impossible for the statute to reach purely intrastate conduct and the benefits to be achieved were limited
|
task287_casehold_legal_incorrect_answer_generation
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 0
|
train
|
TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you will be shown a prompt from a judicial decision and multiple holding statements derived from citations following text in a legal decision. Holdings represent the governing legal rule when the law is applied to a particular set of facts. There are five answer choices for each citing text. The correct answer is the holding statement that corresponds to the citing text. You should write an incorrect option. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer. There is a <HOLDING> token in the position of the citing text prompt where the holding statement was extracted.
PROBLEM: potentially to have lost contact with family, friends, or each other. But that consequence is not “serious harm” — and warning of such a consequence is not a “threat” — under the Trafficking Victims Protection Act. In applying the Act, we must distinguish between “Dimproper threats or coercion and permissible warnings of adverse but legitimate consequences.” United States v. Bradley, 390 F.3d 145, 151 (1st Cir.2004), judgment vacated on other grounds, 545 U.S. 1101, 125 S.Ct. 2543, 162 L.Ed.2d 271 (2005); cf. Dann, 652 F.3d at 1170 (Act aims at serious trafficking and threats of dire consequences). This case involves the latter. A church is entitled to stop associating with someone who abandons it. Paul v. Watchtower Bible & Tract Soc’y of N.Y., Inc., 819 F.2d 875, 883 (9th Cir.1987) (<HOLDING>). A church may also warn that it will stop
Holding statements: (A) holding fourth amendment protects right to be free from arrest without probable cause (B) holding that the free exercise clause protects the practice of shunning explaining that when the members of a cjhurch no longer want to associate with someone who has abandoned them those members are free under the first amendment to make that choice (C) holding that shortterm and sporadic interference with free exercise rights does not violate the first amendment (D) holding that possession of marijuana is not protected by the free exercise clause of the first amendment (E) recognizing serious harm results when members of the legal profession engage in criminal acts which give rise to a lack of confidence by members of the public in those who are officers of the court
SOLUTION: holding fourth amendment protects right to be free from arrest without probable cause
PROBLEM: to survive. See Plaintiffs’ Brief, 9-10 citing Phillips, 515 F.3d at 233 (explaining that Rule 8(a)(2) general notice pleadings standard remains intact after Twombly) Because this question goes to the very heart of the matter, it must be addressed first. To recapitulate, this Court’s April 2007 Opinion weighed the sufficiency of the “enterprise” allegations in accordance with the Third Circuit’s ruling in Seville Indus. Mach. Corp. v. Southmost Mach. Corp., 742 F.2d 786 (3d Cir.1984). See 365 B.R. at 548. Seville stated that nothing more than general notice pleading was required for pleading a RICO enterprise. Seville relied, implicitly, on the long-standing rule regarding notice pleading first enunciated in Conley v. Gibson, 355 U.S. 41, 45-46, 78 S.Ct. 99, 101, 2 L.Ed.2d 80 (1957) (<HOLDING>) But two months after this Court’s April 2007
Holding statements: (A) holding that a court should not dismiss a complaint pursuant to rule 12b6 for failure to state a claim unless it appears beyond doubt that the plaintiff can prove no set of facts in support of his claim which would entitle him to relief (B) holding that a pro se complaint should not be dismissed unless it appears that the plaintiff can prove no set of facts which would entitle him to relief (C) holding that dismissal is proper only if it appears beyond doubt that plaintiff can prove no set of facts in support of his claim which would entitle him to relief (D) holding that a complaint will not be dismissed unless it appear beyond doubt that the plaintiff can prove no set of facts in support of his claim (E) recognizing the accepted rule that a complaint should not be dismissed for failure to state a claim unless it appears beyond doubt that the plaintiff can prove no set of facts in support of his claim which would entitle him to relief
SOLUTION: holding that a court should not dismiss a complaint pursuant to rule 12b6 for failure to state a claim unless it appears beyond doubt that the plaintiff can prove no set of facts in support of his claim which would entitle him to relief
PROBLEM: “escape” offense for purposes of sentencing. See Burtlow, 299 N.W.2d at 668 (“Even though the word ‘escape’ does not appear in subsection three, the crime is plainly an escape offense within the meaning of [the consecutive sentence statute].”). The Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals found no basis upon which to distinguish escape and failure-to-appear offenses in the context of a continuing-offense analysis: [A] defendant who fails to appear for sentencing presents a threat to society analogous to that posed by an escaped prisoner. Both are convicted criminals obligated to serve sentences or facing sentencing. In addition, the failure of a defendant to appear for sentencing poses a threat to the integrity and authority of the court. United States v. Gray, 876 F.2d 1411, 1419 (9th Cir.1989) (<HOLDING>), cert. denied, 495 U.S. 930, 110 S.Ct. 2168,
Holding statements: (A) holding that failure to appear for sentencing is a continuing offense because a convicted criminal has a continuing obligation to face sentencing and presents an ongoing threat to the integrity and authority of the court so long as he has not appeared (B) holding that the defendants oral promise to appear was insufficient to amount to a required appearance within the meaning of the failure to appear statute (C) holding that dismissal for failure to appear at a deposition is on the merits (D) holding that failure to appear when released on bond was a continuing offense (E) holding that failure to appear is also a continuing offense
SOLUTION:
|
holding that failure to appear for sentencing is a continuing offense because a convicted criminal has a continuing obligation to face sentencing and presents an ongoing threat to the integrity and authority of the court so long as he has not appeared
|
task287_casehold_legal_incorrect_answer_generation
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 8
|
train
|
In this task, you will be shown a prompt from a judicial decision and multiple holding statements derived from citations following text in a legal decision. Holdings represent the governing legal rule when the law is applied to a particular set of facts. There are five answer choices for each citing text. The correct answer is the holding statement that corresponds to the citing text. You should write an incorrect option. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer. There is a <HOLDING> token in the position of the citing text prompt where the holding statement was extracted.
Q: to § 362(c)(1). Collier, ¶ 362.06 at 362-72 (“Section 362(c) describes when the stay terminates in a bankruptcy ease. It provides that, unless relief is granted earlier by the court, a stay of an act against property of the estate expires when the property is no longer property of the estate, and other stays expire at the earlier of the time that (1) the case is closed, (2) the case is dismissed, or (3) the debtor receives a discharge.”). Pursuant to § 362(c)(2), the automatic stay was lifted upon the earlier of the closing of the case and the discharge. Since the automatic stay has already been terminated by operation of § 362(c), I am incapable of granting the Bank’s motion to modify the stay. See Dep’t of Air Force v. Carolina Parachute Corp., 907 F.2d 1469, 1474 (4th Cir.1990) (<HOLDING>). While I find that I am incapable of modifying
Holding statements: (A) holding that although the automatic stay only applies to proceedings against the debtor counterclaims seeking affirmative relief against a debtor implicate the automatic stay (B) recognizing that after provisions of 362c have been met there can be no further application of the automatic stay (C) holding judgment in violation of automatic stay void (D) holding that the denial of a motion to find a violation of the automatic stay was a final order (E) holding that the automatic stay did not bar the filing of a proof of claim where the debtor actively litigated a separate action during the pending bankruptcy proceeding because to permit the automatic stay provision to be used as a trump card played after an unfavorable result was reached would be inconsistent with the underlying purpose of the automatic stay
A:
|
holding that although the automatic stay only applies to proceedings against the debtor counterclaims seeking affirmative relief against a debtor implicate the automatic stay
|
task287_casehold_legal_incorrect_answer_generation
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 4
|
train
|
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you will be shown a prompt from a judicial decision and multiple holding statements derived from citations following text in a legal decision. Holdings represent the governing legal rule when the law is applied to a particular set of facts. There are five answer choices for each citing text. The correct answer is the holding statement that corresponds to the citing text. You should write an incorrect option. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer. There is a <HOLDING> token in the position of the citing text prompt where the holding statement was extracted.
Problem:Smallwood, 385 F.3d at 574. 19 . Although the parties did not fully brief this issue, we must consider it as it goes to whether the federal courts have subject matter jurisdiction over this case. See McDonal, 408 F.3d at 182-83 (if court lacks subject matter jurisdiction, case must be remanded to state court). 20 . Smallwood, 385 F.3d at 575. 21 . Id. at 574. 22 . McDonal, 408 F.3d at 184 (quoting Rainwater v. Lamar Life Ins. Co., 391 F.3d 636, 638-39 (5th Cir.2004) (per curiam)). 23 . See Rainwater, 391 F.3d at 638. 24 . Ameen concedes that she has no cause of action against the individual defendants on her retaliation claim. 25 . WFAA-TV, Inc. v. McLemore, 978 S.W.2d 568, 571 (Tex. 1998). 26 . See Abbott v. Pollock, 946 S.W.2d 513, 520 (Tex.App.-Austin 1997, pet. denied) (<HOLDING>). 27 . Texas Civ. Prac. & Rem.Code § 16.002. 28
Holding statements: (A) holding that defendant failed to raise a constitutional issue at trial and thus failed to preserve the issue for appellate review (B) holding that appellants failed to raise material issue of fact when they relied on their belief that appellee or his employees had spoken disparagingly about them (C) holding that plaintiff failed to show genuine issue of material fact on equitable estoppel claim (D) holding that the nonmovant failed to raise a fact issue on mitigation by not raising a fact issue as to the amount of damages that could have been avoided had the movantproperly mitigated his damages (E) holding that defendants failed to raise triable issue of material fact where they did not establish that the type size of the copy they submitted in opposition to summary judgment motion was identical to that of the original contract
Solution:
|
holding that defendant failed to raise a constitutional issue at trial and thus failed to preserve the issue for appellate review
|
task287_casehold_legal_incorrect_answer_generation
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 8
|
train
|
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.
In this task, you will be shown a prompt from a judicial decision and multiple holding statements derived from citations following text in a legal decision. Holdings represent the governing legal rule when the law is applied to a particular set of facts. There are five answer choices for each citing text. The correct answer is the holding statement that corresponds to the citing text. You should write an incorrect option. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer. There is a <HOLDING> token in the position of the citing text prompt where the holding statement was extracted.
Example: Drapeau’s cohorts, the cohort would be a “victim” of making the bomb. Further, firebombs are inherently dangerous. There is no peaceful purpose for making a bomb. Felony offenses that involve explosives qualify as “violent crimes” for purposes of enhancing the sentences of career offenders. See 18 U.S.C. § 924(e)(2)(B)(ii) (defining a “violent felony” as: “any crime punishable by imprisonment for a term exceeding one year ... that ... involves use of explosives”). Courts have found possession of a'bomb to be a crime of violence based on the lack of a nonviolent purpose for a bomb and the fact that, by its very nature, there is a substantial risk that the bomb would be used against the person or property of another. See United States v. Newman, 125 F.3d 863 (10th Cir.1997) (unpublished) (<HOLDING>); United States v. Dodge, 846 F.Supp. 181,, Holding statements: (A) holding that possession of a pipe bomb is a crime of violence for purposes of 18 usc 3142f1 (B) holding that bank robbery by force and violence or intimidation under 18 usc 2113a is a crime of violence (C) holding that sexual assault of a child qualified as crime of violence under 18 usc 16 (D) holding for the purposes of 18 usc 924e that being a felon in possession of a firearm is not a violent felony as defined in 18 usc 924e2b (E) holding that a court must only look to the statutory definition not the underlying circumstances of the crime to determine whether a given offense is by its nature a crime of violence for purposes of 18 usc 16
Output: holding that bank robbery by force and violence or intimidation under 18 usc 2113a is a crime of violence
It's a good example. Based on the given prompt, holding that possession of a pipe bomb is a crime of violence for purposes of 18 usc 3142f1 is correct.
New input case for you: 481-82 & 489, 112 S.Ct. 812. He failed to do so. This case is distinguishable from Lopez v. Ashcroft, 366 F.3d 799 (9th Cir.2004), where there was evidence that the petitioner suffered persecution separate from efforts by guerrillas to recruit him, which led to a conclusion that the assaults were “punishment for his pro-establishment political opinions.” Id. at 804. Zarate testified that he was not a member of any political group and did not establish that the attacks on him were caused by anything other than his resistance to forced recruitment. Zarate also failed to provide compelling evidence that he would more likely than not be tortured by or with the acquiescence of the Guatemalan government if he returned to Guatemala. See Zheng v. Ashcroft, 332 F.3d 1186, 1194 (9th Cir. 2003) (<HOLDING>). PETITION DENIED. ** This disposition is not
Holding statements: (A) holding that cat applicant must establish that it is more likely than not that he would be tortured if removed to his native country (B) holding that the court lacked jurisdiction to consider petitioners argument that the evidence in the record clearly establishes that he is more likely than not to face torture if removed citation quotation marks and brackets omitted (C) holding that the court lacked jurisdiction to review whether alien established that he will more likely than not be tortured if removed (D) holding that to qualify for protection under the convention against torture an alien must show that he will more likely than not be tortured in his home country if removed (E) holding that petitioner must demonstrate it is more likely than not that he will be tortured upon his return
Output:
|
holding that cat applicant must establish that it is more likely than not that he would be tortured if removed to his native country
|
task287_casehold_legal_incorrect_answer_generation
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 1
|
train
|
In this task, you will be shown a prompt from a judicial decision and multiple holding statements derived from citations following text in a legal decision. Holdings represent the governing legal rule when the law is applied to a particular set of facts. There are five answer choices for each citing text. The correct answer is the holding statement that corresponds to the citing text. You should write an incorrect option. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer. There is a <HOLDING> token in the position of the citing text prompt where the holding statement was extracted.
Q: could be reached was made. A juror responded, “No, sir, we haven’t been able so far. Judge, we stand 11 to 1.” Gidley, supra, at 114, 95 So. 330. With this knowledge the judge proceeded to give a modified “Allen charge” which contained patently coercive language. At one point the judge stated, “The business of the courts cannot be disposed of by mistrials.” Gidley, supra at 114, 95 So. 330. In the case at bar, the court gave no “Allen charge” and did not admonish the jury to reach a verdict. The judge’s inquiry in this case was made for the purpose of determining the practicability of allowing the jury, which had requested a review of some of the testimony, more time for deliberation. We find no reversible error here. See also, Orr v. State, 269 Ala. 176, 111 So.2d 639 (Ala.1959) (<HOLDING>); Ex Parte Morris, 465 So.2d 1180, 1183-84
Holding statements: (A) holding that party who noted issue and made several broad conclusory statements on appeal waived argument for failure to develop (B) holding that several coercive statements made in combination required reversal (C) holding that a statement that the jurors were not required to reach a verdict but should try to do so was not coercive (D) holding that allen charge given by court was coercive and required a new trial (E) holding that failure to give explanation of allegations required reversal
A:
|
holding that party who noted issue and made several broad conclusory statements on appeal waived argument for failure to develop
|
task287_casehold_legal_incorrect_answer_generation
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 4
|
test
|
TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you will be shown a prompt from a judicial decision and multiple holding statements derived from citations following text in a legal decision. Holdings represent the governing legal rule when the law is applied to a particular set of facts. There are five answer choices for each citing text. The correct answer is the holding statement that corresponds to the citing text. You should write an incorrect option. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer. There is a <HOLDING> token in the position of the citing text prompt where the holding statement was extracted.
PROBLEM: the justifiable use of deadly force to specific circumstances, such as when the actor “reasonably believes that such force is necessary to prevent imminent death or great bodily harm to himself or herself or another.” Id. § 776.012(1). As discussed at length above, Lieutenant Weippert’s conduct was objectively reasonable and he had probable cause to believe that Mr. Penley posed a threat of great bodily harm to the lieutenant and others. Even when viewed in the light most favorable to the Penleys, the evidence reveals no genuine issues of material fact as to whether Lieutenant Weippert’s use of force was reasonably necessary. Under Florida law, Lieutenant Weippert had no duty to retreat and his use of force was justifiable. See State v. Rivera, 719 So.2d 335, 337-38 (Fla. 5th DCA 1998) (<HOLDING>); see also Davis v. Williams, 451 F.3d 759, 768
Holding statements: (A) holding that instruction on use of deadly force was required where complainant was armed with a coke bottle (B) holding that expert testimony on what constitutes deadly physical force and whether the use of force was justified should have been excluded (C) holding that after being chased by a carfull of angry men it would have been reasonable for mr rivera a private citizen to believe that deadly force was necessary even if only a single unarmed pursuer had approached his nowstopped car because the pursuer and his friends had already threatened riveras life and the lives of other innocent people by engaging in a highspeed chase and throwing deadly missiles namely a bottle of soda and a can of tuna (D) holding that apprehension by the use of deadly force is a seizure (E) holding that instruction on use of deadly force was required where appellant was aware of the decedents violent history decedent had a gun in his car and appellant used force only after decedent had made an attempt to approach his car
SOLUTION: holding that instruction on use of deadly force was required where complainant was armed with a coke bottle
PROBLEM: by jury is a fundamental guaranty of the rights and liberties of the people. C Prudential that the right to trial by jury is a constitutional right means that the starting point of our analysis is a presumption against the waiver of this constitutional right. See, e.g., Aetna Ins. Co., 301 U.S. at 393, 57 S.Ct. at 811-12; In re Prudential, 148 S.W.3d at 132 (giving right to trial by jury “same protections as other constitutional rights”); accord Ex parte Cupps, 782 So.2d 772, 775 (Ala.2000) (construing scope of contractual jury waiver strictly and narrowly “in deference to the constitutional guarantee of the right to a jury trial”); see also Note, 58 Baylor L.Rev. at 259. But see Lowe Enters. Residential Partners, L.P. v. Eighth Judicial Dist. Ct., 118 Nev. 92, 40 P.3d 405, 410 (2002) (<HOLDING>). Despite the existence of a presumption
Holding statements: (A) holding that prospective waivers of claims are void as against public policy (B) holding that the government was not bound by its waivers in three prior contracts (C) holding that german law presumptively confers joint custody upon both parents until a court enters a contrary order (D) holding without reference to supreme court case law to the contrary that in nevada contractual jury waivers are presumptively valid (E) holding appellate waivers are enforceable if invoked by the government
SOLUTION: holding that prospective waivers of claims are void as against public policy
PROBLEM: the Lighting Ridge sale will not have an adverse effect on any of the species at issue. However, the Lighting Ridge EA does not suffice to show compliance with the Forest Act because it does not assess pileated woodpecker habitat by means of a valid forest-wide standard. 7 . We do not suggest that the Forest Service must adopt the R4 definition of old growth. It must, however, put in place and observe with respect to each site specific action a valid forest-wide standard for ensuring viable populations of old growth dependent species. 8 . We are aware that other courts have held that § 219.19 does not allow use of habitat as a proxy for population. Sierra Club v. Martin, 168 F.3d 1 (11th Cir.1999). See also Utah Environmental Congress v. Zieroth, 190 F.Supp.2d 1265, 1272 (D.Utah 2002) (<HOLDING>); Forest Guardians v. U.S. Forest Service, 180
Holding statements: (A) recognizing district courts authority to exclude opinion evidence that is connected to existing data only by the ipse dixit of the expert should it conclude that there is simply too great an analytical gap between the data and the opinion proffered (B) holding that 21919 unambiguously requires collection of population data (C) holding that the fourteenth amendment which makes persons bom in the united states and subject to its jurisdiction citizens of the united states and requires that representatives be apportioned among the states based on population excluding indians not taxed did not make an indian a citizen of the united states (D) holding that due process requires a hearing appropriate to the nature of the case (E) holding that because the statute requires commerce to use to the extent possible data from countries that are significant producers of comparable merchandise commerce may not employ a methodology that requires using data from countries which almost certainly have no domestic production at least not any meaningful production capable of having influence or effect
SOLUTION:
|
recognizing district courts authority to exclude opinion evidence that is connected to existing data only by the ipse dixit of the expert should it conclude that there is simply too great an analytical gap between the data and the opinion proffered
|
task287_casehold_legal_incorrect_answer_generation
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 8
|
validation
|
Process: - You breathe in - Air goes through all the little branches in your lungs to fill up the air sacs, or alveoli - Oxygen goes through the walls of the alveoli and into the capillaries - The oxygen goes into the bloodstream - Oxygen is left and carbon dioxide is picked up - You breathe it out through your lungs - Question: suppose properly working lungs happens, how will it affect a GREATER amount of oxygen being delivered to the blood stream. How does the supposed perturbation influence the second effect mentioned. Answer by more, less or no effect
The answer to this question is:
|
more
|
wiqa_effect_with_string_answer
|
P3
|
zs_opt
| 7
|
train
|
Please answer the following question: Process: - A star burns in space - Eventually it burns all its hydrogen - Becomes a red giant - Once the red giant burns itself out - The core of the star collapses - The gasses will start to disperse - Only the core is left - A white dwarf has been formed. Question: suppose the red giant is smaller happens, how will it affect there will be more gasses to disperse. How does the supposed perturbation influence the second effect mentioned. Answer by more, less or no effect
A:
|
less
|
wiqa_effect_with_string_answer
|
P3
|
zs_noopt
| 8
|
train
|
Answer the following question: Process: - A bird picks a spot high spot, often in a tree - The bird collects bits of sticks and grass - The sticks and grasses are placed between support branches - Leaves, mud and spider webs are added to the sticks - The mud, leaves and webs glue the sticks together - The solid nest supports the eggs - Question: suppose more ecological damage from humans happens, how will it affect MORE or LARGER nests. How does the supposed perturbation influence the second effect mentioned. Answer by more, less or no effect
Answer:
|
less
|
wiqa_effect_with_string_answer
|
P3
|
zs_opt
| 5
|
train
|
Process: - Dirty dishes are rinsed - Placed into the dishwasher - A detergent is added to the detergent dispenser - The dishwasher is closed - The power is turned on - In about 1.5-2 hours, the dishes are clean - Question: suppose the dishes are already clean happens, how will it affect HURTING the dishwasher to clean better. How does the supposed perturbation influence the second effect mentioned. Answer by more, less or no effect
|
more
|
wiqa_effect_with_string_answer
|
P3
|
zs_noopt
| 0
|
train
|
Q: Process: - Take out an ice cube tray - Fill the tray with water from the faucet - Put the ice cube tray in the freezer - Wait for several hours - The water will freeze and become ice - Remove the ice cube tray from the freezer - Remove the ice cubes from the tray. Question: suppose the ice tray is broken happens, how will it affect LESS ice cubes being made. How does the supposed perturbation influence the second effect mentioned. Answer by more, less or no effect
A: more
Q: Process: - Air is drawn in through the mouth - The air goes down the esophagus - The air moves into the lungs - The carbon dioxide is removed - The remaining oxygen enters the body - The remaining carbon dioxide is expelled through the mouth. Question: suppose person is holding their breath happens, how will it affect less air goes into the lungs. How does the supposed perturbation influence the second effect mentioned. Answer by more, less or no effect
A: more
Q: Process: - An owl leaves his nest - The owl flys out into the night - The owl looks down at the ground - The owls keen eyesight allows him to see in the dark - The owls sensitive hearing allows him to locate hidden prey - The owl swoops down - The owl catches a mouse in his talons. Question: suppose "The owl isnt hungry" happens, how will it affect The owl flys out into the night. How does the supposed perturbation influence the second effect mentioned. Answer by more, less or no effect
A: more
Q: Process: - A man and woman mate - Embryo is C - Embryo grows and develops into a fetus inside the woman's womb - The fetus is born - Begins to grow and develop through infancy and childhood - In the teenage years the human experiences puberty - Reaches sexual maturity - At 18 the human becomes an adult - Adult may procreate continuing the cycle. Question: suppose contraception becomes more scarce happens, how will it affect LESS babies. How does the supposed perturbation influence the second effect mentioned. Answer by more, less or no effect
A:
|
less
|
wiqa_effect_with_string_answer
|
P3
|
fs_opt
| 2
|
train
|
Please answer the following question: Process: - Energy builds up in the crust of the earth - The energy causes the fault lines give way - The earth's plates move - The energy radiates outward from the fault in all directions - The seismic waves shake the earth as they move through it. Question: suppose more plate movement occurs happens, how will it affect more fault lines occur. How does the supposed perturbation influence the second effect mentioned. Answer by more, less or no effect
Answer:
|
more
|
wiqa_effect_with_string_answer
|
P3
|
zs_noopt
| 9
|
train
|
Q:Process: - Gather the ingredients for the cake - Mix the flour, sugar, egg, and water to make batter - Pour the mixture into a cake pan - Place the cake in the oven to cook - Take the cake out when it is cooked through - Let the cake cool - Serve the cake - Question: suppose eggs are available happens, how will it affect the cake will not rise. How does the supposed perturbation influence the second effect mentioned. Answer by more, less or no effect
A:
|
less
|
wiqa_effect_with_string_answer
|
P3
|
zs_noopt
| 3
|
train
|
Process: - You inhale - Your diaphragm moves down - Your lungs have more room - Your lungs fill with air - You exhale - Your diaphragm moves back up - Carbon dioxide is exhaled - You start the process over again. Question: suppose more heat radiates from earth happens, how will it affect a GREATER amount of oxygen being delivered to the blood stream. How does the supposed perturbation influence the second effect mentioned. Answer by more, less or no effect
A:
|
no effect
|
wiqa_effect_with_string_answer
|
P3
|
zs_opt
| 2
|
train
|
Please answer the following question: Process: - When water freezes it becomes 10% bigger, or takes up 10% more space - As water expands it puts great pressure on the walls of anything containing it, including any rocks which happen to be surrounding it - The force of the pressure exerted on the rock surrounding it is enough to wedge the walls of the crack farther apart, thus expanding and deepening the crack - Clay expends when wet like ice does - This causes rock to break apart - Some plants like mosses and lichens are capable of growing without soil on bare rock - When they do this their roots penetrate pores and crevices and cause rocks to split apart as the roots force their way down through the rocks - Question: suppose the rock is located where freezing conditions are common happens, how will it affect rocks break apart more slowly. How does the supposed perturbation influence the second effect mentioned. Answer by more, less or no effect
A:
|
less
|
wiqa_effect_with_string_answer
|
P3
|
zs_noopt
| 8
|
test
|
Question: Process: - You start with a glacier - Through warming or other methods a chunk is taken off the glacier - The chunk drifts into the sea - And it settles where it can remain in its state - It is considered an iceberg. Question: suppose less glaciers formed happens, how will it affect MORE/LARGER icebergs forming. How does the supposed perturbation influence the second effect mentioned. Answer by more, less or no effect
Answer:
|
less
|
wiqa_effect_with_string_answer
|
P3
|
zs_noopt
| 4
|
validation
|
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.