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FINAL EXAM Question 1. Which Brazilian footballer born in 1976 played with Tony Bird?
----
Answer: Ronaldo
Q: FINAL EXAM Question 1. What is the year of the event that occured first, the Second Annual "Comedy Short Cuts" Diverse City Festival was held, or Sofia Vergara was born?
A: 1972
Question: FINAL EXAM Question 1. What role did the actress who played Michael Douglas's daughter in King of California play in the drama "Thirteen"?
Answer: Tracy Freeland
[Q]: FINAL EXAM Question 1. Bryan Helmer is the VP of Hockey Operations for the professional ice hockey team based in which Pennsylvania city?
****
[A]: Hershey
input: Please answer the following: FINAL EXAM Question 1. What was the ethnicity of the man who paid for the Kent Free library?
++++++++++
output: Scottish-American
FINAL EXAM Question 1. Which football club hosted the 2017 Emirates Cup which featured RB Leipzig?
----
Answer:
|
Arsenal
|
kilt_tasks_hotpotqa_final_exam
|
P3
|
fs_opt
| 0
|
train
|
Please answer the following question: FINAL EXAM Question 1. In the capital of what district is The Presbyterian University College, Ghana?
Answer:
|
Kwahu East district
|
kilt_tasks_hotpotqa_final_exam
|
P3
|
zs_opt
| 9
|
train
|
Question: FINAL EXAM Question 1. Who's army was Sanite Belair a member of during the Haitian Revolution?
Answer: Toussaint L'Ouverture or Toussaint Bréda,
[Q]: FINAL EXAM Question 1. The Phillips Berlina used stretched underpinings from a sports car that was produced during what years?
****
[A]: 1968 through 1982
input: Please answer the following: FINAL EXAM Question 1. Are both Valdez Airport and Indianapolis International Airport within the United States?
++++++++++
output: yes
Please answer this: FINAL EXAM Question 1. What city is located in Gauteng, South Africa with a suburb called Kew?
++++++++
Answer: Johannesburg
Problem: FINAL EXAM Question 1. Which album released in 1996 is featured in Streets is Watching ?
A: Reasonable Doubt
input: Please answer the following: FINAL EXAM Question 1. Bachi Karkaria has helped create new brands for India’s largest media conglomerate with revenues exeeding how much?
++++++++++
output:
|
$1.5 billion
|
kilt_tasks_hotpotqa_final_exam
|
P3
|
fs_opt
| 4
|
train
|
Question: FINAL EXAM Question 1. Which former NBA player founded the professional eSports organization Echo Fox?
Answer:
|
Rick Fox
|
kilt_tasks_hotpotqa_final_exam
|
P3
|
zs_noopt
| 4
|
train
|
Given the question: FINAL EXAM Question 1. Which album has the re-recorded version of Lords of Summer and holds the record for having longest gap between its previous album?
The answer is:
|
Hardwired... to Self-Destruct
|
kilt_tasks_hotpotqa_final_exam
|
P3
|
zs_opt
| 6
|
train
|
FINAL EXAM Question 1. Were both Petar B. Vasilev and René Laloux involved in the film industry?
A:
|
yes
|
kilt_tasks_hotpotqa_final_exam
|
P3
|
zs_noopt
| 2
|
train
|
[Q]: FINAL EXAM Question 1. Who was a Soviet mathematician active in number theory, probability theory and mathematical statistics, Boris Galerkin or Yuri Linnik ?
****
[A]: Yuri Vladimirovich Linnik
input: Please answer the following: FINAL EXAM Question 1. Chloridia: Rites to Chloris and Her Nymphs was the final masque that Ben Jonson wrote for the Stuart Court, The House of Stuart, originally Stewart and, in Gaelic, Stiùbhart , was a European royal house that originated in which country?
++++++++++
output: Scotland
Please answer this: FINAL EXAM Question 1. The Last Resort was the B-side of what Eagles' single in 1977?
++++++++
Answer: Life in the Fast Lane
Problem: FINAL EXAM Question 1. What league did Hull City return to after participating in the Barclays Premier League in 2014?
A: Football League Championship
Problem: Given the question: FINAL EXAM Question 1. Jeff Bhasker has won a grammy for a Kanye West song that also appeared on his 2010 album by what name?
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy
Problem: FINAL EXAM Question 1. Which man was older, Tim O'Brien or Erich Fromm?
A:
|
Erich Seligmann Fromm
|
kilt_tasks_hotpotqa_final_exam
|
P3
|
fs_opt
| 6
|
train
|
FINAL EXAM Question 1. Kate Micucci voices Webby Vanderquck on an animated television series that currently airs on what station?
A:
|
Disney XD
|
kilt_tasks_hotpotqa_final_exam
|
P3
|
zs_opt
| 2
|
train
|
[Q]: FINAL EXAM Question 1. What DC Comic book did the Joker originally appear in 1940?
****
[A]: Batman
input: Please answer the following: FINAL EXAM Question 1. Were Ibn Tufail and Abū Ja'far al-Khāzin both from Iran?
++++++++++
output: no
Please answer this: FINAL EXAM Question 1. "Wonderful Wonderful" is a song on the album of the same name which was released by this record company.
++++++++
Answer: Island Records
Problem: FINAL EXAM Question 1. Out of Martha Stewart Living and Kotiliesi, which is focused on housewives?
A: Kotiliesi
Problem: Given the question: FINAL EXAM Question 1. In regards to the director of the film from 2014 starring Jang Hyuk and Jo Bo-ah, when was he born?
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
June 17, 1960
Problem: FINAL EXAM Question 1. Which was formed first, LCD Soundsystem or Days of the New?
A:
|
Days of the New
|
kilt_tasks_hotpotqa_final_exam
|
P3
|
fs_opt
| 6
|
test
|
FINAL EXAM Question 1. In which country was the Woman's Club of Evanston founded?
|
U.S.
|
kilt_tasks_hotpotqa_final_exam
|
P3
|
zs_opt
| 0
|
validation
|
IN: Consumers stepped up their borrowing in July by the largest amount since the beginning of the year, the Federal Reserve reported Wednesday.
OUT: Business
IN: NOVEMBER 19, 2004 (IDG NEWS SERVICE) - The midnight expiration of Oracle Corp. #39;s tender offer to PeopleSoft Inc. #39;s shareholders for control of the company will either end the software rivals #39; bitter, 17-month battle tonight -- or increase its ferocity.
OUT: Business
IN: Business Week has reached outside its own ranks and into those of The Wall Street Journal to name a new editor in chief. The 75-year-old financial magazine said yesterday that Stephen J. Adler
OUT: Business
IN: AP - A senior U.S. diplomat urged Syria's president Saturday to withdraw his country's troops from Lebanon and stop interfering in internal Lebanese affairs, a message delivered at a time when Syrian-American relations have been particularly strained.
OUT:
|
World
|
ag_news_subset_1_0_0
|
Flan2021
|
fs_noopt
| 5
|
train
|
Write a title:
The Denver Broncos have lost tailback-turned-kickoff returner Quentin Griffin for the season, ESPN reported Tuesday, citing no sources.
Title:
|
Broncos Griffin reportedly out for season
|
ag_news_subset_1_0_0
|
Flan2021
|
zs_opt
| 8
|
train
|
Select the topic that this about:
The US Supreme Court rejected appeals by Visa and MasterCard to overturn a ruling that they violated antitrust rules by barring banks from issuing cards on rival networks.
|
Business
|
ag_news_subset_1_0_0
|
Flan2021
|
zs_noopt
| 7
|
train
|
Write a title:
China-based Johnson Electric announced that it has acquired 51 of Israeli start-up Nanomotion for \$20 million in cash. Nanomotion develops and manufactures motors with the ability to achieve precise positioning
Title:
|
Johnson Electric Acquires Majority Stake In Nanomotion
|
ag_news_subset_1_0_0
|
Flan2021
|
zs_opt
| 8
|
train
|
Q: California Controller Steve Westly on Monday said he would ask fellow members of the board of Calpers, the biggest US pension fund, to pressure automakers to adopt rather than file lawsuits against the state #39;s new OPTIONS:
- World
- Sports
- Business
- Science/Tech
A: Calif. controller asks Calpers to press automakers
Q: Venice's Fenice Opera House hosts its first performance since it was gutted by fire in 1996. OPTIONS:
- World
- Sports
- Business
- Science/Tech
A: Music strikes up at Venice opera
Q: CNET News.com has a special section about the launch of Mozilla Firefox 1.0. First up is a two-page article about the release, which includes some factual errors (for example, the article says the success OPTIONS:
- World
- Sports
- Business
- Science/Tech
A: CNET News.com Coverage of Mozilla Firefox 1.0
Q: Morgan Stanley, the second-biggest US securities firm, said Wednesday its fiscal third-quarter profit tumbled 34 percent, falling short of estimates, as bond trading plunged. OPTIONS:
- World
- Sports
- Business
- Science/Tech
A:
|
3rd-quarter profit falls 34 at Morgan Stanley
|
ag_news_subset_1_0_0
|
Flan2021
|
fs_opt
| 0
|
train
|
Choose your answer. Paris Fetes 1944 Liberation from Nazi Occupation
PARIS (Reuters) - Two columns of Second World War tanks, trucks and cars rumbled through Paris on Wednesday to re-enact the arrival of French and United States forces 60 years ago to liberate the city from four years of Nazi occupation.
Which topic is this article about?
World
Choose your answer. Friday #39;s Sports In Brief
Elena Dementieva outlasted Jennifer Capriati 6-0, 2-6, 7-6 (5) to set up all-Russian women #39;s final at the US Open. Earlier, Svetlana Kuznetsova became the first Russian woman to reach the Open final when she beat a limping Lindsay Davenport 1-6, 6-2, 6-4.
Which topic is this article about?
Sports
Choose your answer. UPDATE 2-India make impressive reply in first test
India openers Virender Sehwag and Gautam Gambhir shared an unbeaten first wicket partnership of 185 on the third day of the first test on Monday.
Which topic is this article about?
Sports
Choose your answer. Man Utd boss wants FA rap for Arsenal #39;s Bergkamp
Manchester United boss Sir Alex Ferguson wants the FA to punish Arsenal good guy Dennis Bergkamp for taking a swing at Alan Smith last Sunday.
Which topic is this article about?
|
Sports
|
ag_news_subset_1_0_0
|
Flan2021
|
fs_noopt
| 9
|
train
|
Note the options at the end. Select the topic that this about:
AP - Documents purported to be transcripts of top-level ruling party meetings with ministers discussing intimidating opposition leaders and rigging votes in the Senate have surfaced ahead of Romania's Sunday elections.
Select from the following.
(a). World.
(b). Sports.
(c). Business.
(d). Science/Tech.
|
(a).
|
ag_news_subset_1_0_0
|
Flan2021
|
zs_opt
| 7
|
train
|
Input: BENSALEM, Pa. -- This was supposed to be a salute to Smarty Jones, a run on his home track before a rapturous crowd at Philadelphia Park.
OPTIONS:
- World
- Sports
- Business
- Science/Tech
Output: Sports
Choose your answer. Yahoo, SBC extend partnership, plan new services
Yahoo and SBC Communications will collaborate to extend to cell phones and home entertainment devices some of the online services and content they currently provide to PC users.<p>ADVERTISEMENT</p><p><img src="http://ad.doubleclick.net/ad/idg.us.ifw.general/solaris;sz=1x1;ord=200301151450?" width="1" height="1" border="0"/><a href="http://ad.doubleclick.net/clk;12204780;10550054;n?http://ad.doubleclick.net/clk;12165994;10522295;g?http://www.sun.com/solaris10">Solaris 10(TM) OS: Position your business ten moves ahead.</a><br/>Solaris 10 OS has arrived and provides even more\reasons for the world's most demanding businesses\to operate on this, the leading UNIX platform.\Like the fact you can run Linux and Solaris applications\side-by-side and run the same OS on SPARC(R),\AMD Opteron(TM), and Intel processor-based systems.\Discover more reasons and how Solaris 10 OS can move\your business ahead today.</p>
Which topic is this article about?
OPTIONS:
- World
- Sports
- Business
- Science/Tech
Science/Tech
question: Expos Keep Dodgers at Bay With 8-7 Win (AP)
AP - Giovanni Carrara walked Juan Rivera with the bases loaded and two outs in the ninth inning Monday night, spoiling Los Angeles' six-run comeback and handing the Montreal Expos an 8-7 victory over the Dodgers.
OPTIONS:
- World
- Sports
- Business
- Science/Tech
answer: Sports
question: DUBAI (Reuters) - Core Gulf producer Kuwait will meet its OPEC cut by lowering oil product sales by 190,000 barrels per day (bpd) during first-quarter refinery maintenance, a Kuwaiti oil official said on Wednesday.
Q: Which is the best summary of this article?
OPTIONS:
- World
- Sports
- Business
- Science/Tech
I think the answer is
answer: Business
IN: A Turkish engineer kidnapped in eastern Afghanistan on Tuesday has been killed officials say.
OPTIONS:
- World
- Sports
- Business
- Science/Tech
OUT: World
question: ARLINGTON, VA. -- Charlotte and Philadelphia will benefit by changes US Airways plans to make in its flight schedules in February.
Q: Which is the best summary of this article?
OPTIONS:
- World
- Sports
- Business
- Science/Tech
I think the answer is
answer:
|
Business
|
ag_news_subset_1_0_0
|
Flan2021
|
fs_opt
| 1
|
train
|
AP - Juan Uribe homered and Roberto Alomar had a two-run double Friday night to lead the Chicago White Sox over the Seattle Mariners 7-5.
Q: Which is the best summary of this article?
Choices:
1). World
2). Sports
3). Business
4). Science/Tech
I think the answer is
|
2).
|
ag_news_subset_1_0_0
|
Flan2021
|
zs_opt
| 2
|
test
|
Choose your answer. Update 1: Venezuela, Colombia Mull Gas Pipeline
The world #39;s oil producers don #39;t have much capacity to increase output, which should keep prices high throughout 2005, Venezuela #39;s oil minister said Thursday.
Which topic is this article about?
Business
Choose your answer. Darfur crisis: Will new peace talks succeed?
Rebel groups and Sudan #39;s government are attending talks to try to end the conflict in the troubled Darfur region. Delegates from both sides are in the Nigerian capital Abuja for the discussions, which will
Which topic is this article about?
World
Choose your answer. Knicks: Wilkens spells out goals, starting with #39;D #39;
or professional sports, for that matter -- the Knicks talk about wanting to have a good defense. The question is: Can they?
Which topic is this article about?
Sports
Choose your answer. Barrick Gold Earnings Fall on Lower Sales
TORONTO - Barrick Gold Corp., the world #39;s second-largest producer of gold, reported slightly lower third-quarter earnings due to lower sales and higher costs, partly offset by higher gold prices.
Which topic is this article about?
|
Business
|
ag_news_subset_1_0_0
|
Flan2021
|
fs_noopt
| 9
|
validation
|
TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you are given a sentence. You are expected to recognize the name of gene or protein. Although there might be several correct answers, you need to write one of them.
PROBLEM: One of the challenges in defining the molecular events regulated by Nef has been obtaining good expression of Nef protein in T cells .
SOLUTION: Nef protein
PROBLEM: B lymphocyte stimulator ( BLyS ) is a novel member of the TNF family of proteins expressed by myeloid cells as membrane - bound and soluble forms .
SOLUTION: B lymphocyte stimulator
PROBLEM: Increased activation of NF kappa B was detected in lamina propria mononuclear cells from patients with active IBD .
SOLUTION:
|
NF kappa B
|
task1480_gene_extraction_jnlpba_dataset
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 8
|
train
|
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task, you are given a sentence. You are expected to recognize the name of gene or protein. Although there might be several correct answers, you need to write one of them.
We demonstrate that Nef - ER inducibly associates with the 62 - kDa Ser / Thr kinase and is localized to specific membrane microdomains ( lipid rafts ) only after activation .
Output:
|
Nef - ER
|
task1480_gene_extraction_jnlpba_dataset
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 1
|
train
|
In this task, you are given a sentence. You are expected to recognize the name of gene or protein. Although there might be several correct answers, you need to write one of them.
One example: Sox - 4 is important for very early B - cell differentiation , while TCF - 1 / LEF - 1 play a crucial role in early thymocyte development
Solution is here: TCF - 1
Explanation: The gene, TCF - 1 has been tagged as protein since it plays a crucial role in early thymocyte development.
Now, solve this: To evaluate this effect in vivo , apolipoprotein E ( - / - ) mice were randomly assigned to receive standard chow , a high - cholesterol diet , or a high - cholesterol diet with hypertension induced by angiotensin II infusion for 8 weeks .
Solution:
|
angiotensin II
|
task1480_gene_extraction_jnlpba_dataset
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 6
|
train
|
In this task, you are given a sentence. You are expected to recognize the name of gene or protein. Although there might be several correct answers, you need to write one of them.
Example: Sox - 4 is important for very early B - cell differentiation , while TCF - 1 / LEF - 1 play a crucial role in early thymocyte development
Example solution: TCF - 1
Example explanation: The gene, TCF - 1 has been tagged as protein since it plays a crucial role in early thymocyte development.
Problem: NFAT expression was determined by using immunoprecipitation and Western blot analysis , DNA - binding assays , and RT - PCR analysis of eosinophil mRNA .
|
Solution: eosinophil mRNA
|
task1480_gene_extraction_jnlpba_dataset
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 5
|
train
|
Definition: In this task, you are given a sentence. You are expected to recognize the name of gene or protein. Although there might be several correct answers, you need to write one of them.
Input: Importantly , the stress - activated protein kinases ( SAPKs ) were not significantly activated in response to Abeta .
Output:
|
protein kinases
|
task1480_gene_extraction_jnlpba_dataset
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 2
|
train
|
In this task, you are given a sentence. You are expected to recognize the name of gene or protein. Although there might be several correct answers, you need to write one of them.
No evidence for the existence of a specific progesterone receptor in human mononuclear leukocytes was obtained as judged by the results of competition experiments where a progesterone receptor - specific ligand [ 3H ] Org 2058 was used .
progesterone receptor
Overall , the phenotype observed in XHM - ED patients shows that the putative zinc - finger domain of NEMO has a regulatory function and demonstrates the definite requirement of CD40 - mediated NF - kappaB activation for B cell immunoglobulin class - switching .
NF - kappaB
Previous studies indicated that aspirin ( acetylsalicylic acid [ ASA ] ) can have profound immunomodulatory effects by regulating cytokine gene expression in several types of cells .
|
cytokine gene
|
task1480_gene_extraction_jnlpba_dataset
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 0
|
train
|
In this task, you are given a sentence. You are expected to recognize the name of gene or protein. Although there might be several correct answers, you need to write one of them.
One example is below.
Q: Sox - 4 is important for very early B - cell differentiation , while TCF - 1 / LEF - 1 play a crucial role in early thymocyte development
A: TCF - 1
Rationale: The gene, TCF - 1 has been tagged as protein since it plays a crucial role in early thymocyte development.
Q: Similar to other TNF family members , BLyS is present in solution as a homotrimer as determined by gel filtration chromatography and light scattering analysis .
A:
|
TNF family members
|
task1480_gene_extraction_jnlpba_dataset
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 9
|
train
|
In this task, you are given a sentence. You are expected to recognize the name of gene or protein. Although there might be several correct answers, you need to write one of them.
Input: Consider Input: Synergistic transcriptional activation of human Acyl - coenzyme A : cholesterol acyltransterase - 1 gene by interferon - gamma and all - trans - retinoic acid THP - 1 cells .
Output: interferon - gamma
Input: Consider Input: These data further suggest that Bright may contribute to increased gene expression by remodeling the immunoglobulin locus during B cell development .
Output: immunoglobulin locus
Input: Consider Input: In glucocorticoid - sensitive cells [ 3H ] CVZ causes a 2 - fold induction of glutamine synthetase and binds to a protein in the 4 . 6 S region of high salt sucrose gradients .
|
Output: glutamine synthetase
|
task1480_gene_extraction_jnlpba_dataset
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 2
|
train
|
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you are given a sentence. You are expected to recognize the name of gene or protein. Although there might be several correct answers, you need to write one of them.
Prior transfection studies have shown that when these p65 and p50 subunits are expressed independently as stable homodimers , p65 stimulates kappa B - directed transcription , whereas p50 functions as a kappa B - specific repressor .
|
stable homodimers
|
task1480_gene_extraction_jnlpba_dataset
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 5
|
test
|
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a sentence. You are expected to recognize the name of gene or protein. Although there might be several correct answers, you need to write one of them.
Q: A complete inhibition of DNA synthesis by dexamethasone ( Dx ) could be observed when IL 2 - depleted cultures of CTL were either incubated for 6 h with the hormone prior to the addition of IL 2 or treated simultaneously with Dx and a low concentration of IL 2 .
A:
|
IL 2
|
task1480_gene_extraction_jnlpba_dataset
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 9
|
validation
|
input question: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: what was the last word in the passage? Context: Logan Airport, located in East Boston and operated by the Massachusetts Port Authority (Massport), is Boston's principal airport. Nearby general aviation airports are Beverly Municipal Airport to the north, Hanscom Field to the west, and Norwood Memorial Airport to the south. Massport also operates several major facilities within the Port of Boston, including a cruise ship terminal and facilities to handle bulk and container cargo in South Boston, and other facilities in Charlestown and East Boston.???
output answer: Boston
input question: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: Why is there now North and South Korea? Context: The war started badly for the US and UN. North Korean forces struck massively in the summer of 1950 and nearly drove the outnumbered US and ROK defenders into the sea. However the United Nations intervened, naming Douglas MacArthur commander of its forces, and UN-US-ROK forces held a perimeter around Pusan, gaining time for reinforcement. MacArthur, in a bold but risky move, ordered an amphibious invasion well behind the front lines at Inchon, cutting off and routing the North Koreans and quickly crossing the 38th Parallel into North Korea. As UN forces continued to advance toward the Yalu River on the border with Communist China, the Chinese crossed the Yalu River in October and launched a series of surprise attacks that sent the UN forces reeling back across the 38th Parallel. Truman originally wanted a Rollback strategy to unify Korea; after the Chinese successes he settled for a Containment policy to split the country. MacArthur argued for rollback but was fired by President Harry Truman after disputes over the conduct of the war. Peace negotiations dragged on for two years until President Dwight D. Eisenhower threatened China with nuclear weapons; an armistice was quickly reached with the two Koreas remaining divided at the 38th parallel. North and South Korea are still today in a state of war, having never signed a peace treaty, and American forces remain stationed in South Korea as part of American foreign policy.???
output answer: armistice was quickly reached with the two Koreas remaining divided
input question: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: What needs to be taken into account? Context: For example, at 30 MHz (10 m wavelength) a true resonant 1⁄4-wavelength monopole would be almost 2.5 meters long, and using an antenna only 1.5 meters tall would require the addition of a loading coil. Then it may be said that the coil has lengthened the antenna to achieve an electrical length of 2.5 meters. However, the resulting resistive impedance achieved will be quite a bit lower than the impedance of a resonant monopole, likely requiring further impedance matching. In addition to a lower radiation resistance, the reactance becomes higher as the antenna size is reduced, and the resonant circuit formed by the antenna and the tuning coil has a Q factor that rises and eventually causes the bandwidth of the antenna to be inadequate for the signal being transmitted. This is the major factor that sets the size of antennas at 1 MHz and lower frequencies.???
output answer: a lower radiation resistance
input question: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: Who ended up being awarded a title? Context: To extend and consolidate the dynasty's control in Central Asia, the Kangxi Emperor personally led a series of military campaigns against the Dzungars in Outer Mongolia. The Kangxi Emperor was able to successfully expel Galdan's invading forces from these regions, which were then incorporated into the empire. Galdan was eventually killed in the Dzungar–Qing War. In 1683, Qing forces received the surrender of Taiwan from Zheng Keshuang, grandson of Koxinga, who had conquered Taiwan from the Dutch colonists as a base against the Qing. Zheng Keshuang was awarded the title "Duke Haicheng" (海澄公) and was inducted into the Han Chinese Plain Red Banner of the Eight Banners when he moved to Beijing. Several Ming princes had accompanied Koxinga to Taiwan in 1661-1662, including the Prince of Ningjing Zhu Shugui and Prince Zhu Honghuan (朱弘桓), son of Zhu Yihai, where they lived in the Kingdom of Tungning. The Qing sent the 17 Ming princes still living on Taiwan in 1683 back to mainland China where they spent the rest of their lives in exile since their lives were spared from execution. Winning Taiwan freed Kangxi's forces for series of battles over Albazin, the far eastern outpost of the Tsardom of Russia. Zheng's former soldiers on Taiwan like the rattan shield troops were also inducted into the Eight Banners and used by the Qing against Russian Cossacks at Albazin. The 1689 Treaty of Nerchinsk was China's first formal treaty with a European power and kept the border peaceful for the better part of two centuries. After Galdan's death, his followers, as adherents to Tibetan Buddhism, attempted to control the choice of the next Dalai Lama. Kangxi dispatched two armies to Lhasa, the capital of Tibet, and installed a Dalai Lama sympathetic to the Qing.???
output answer:
|
Zheng Keshuang
|
adversarial_qa_droberta_based_on
|
P3
|
fs_opt
| 9
|
train
|
Question: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: The country that borders Nicaragua and Salvador is? Context: About five percent of the population are of full-blooded indigenous descent, but upwards to eighty percent more or the majority of Hondurans are mestizo or part-indigenous with European admixture, and about ten percent are of indigenous or African descent. The main concentration of indigenous in Honduras are in the rural westernmost areas facing Guatemala and to the Caribbean Sea coastline, as well on the Nicaraguan border. The majority of indigenous people are Lencas, Miskitos to the east, Mayans, Pech, Sumos, and Tolupan.
Answer:
|
Honduras
|
adversarial_qa_droberta_based_on
|
P3
|
zs_noopt
| 4
|
train
|
input: Please answer the following: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: Which came first, the first code of Eastern Catholic Canon Law, or the year 1965? Context: The first Code of Canon Law, 1917, was mostly for the Roman Rite, with limited application to the Eastern Churches. After the Second Vatican Council, (1962 - 1965), another edition was published specifically for the Roman Rite in 1983. Most recently, 1990, the Vatican produced the Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches which became the 1st code of Eastern Catholic Canon Law.
++++++++++
output: 1965
input: Please answer the following: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: This army can deploy in the? Context: Currently, the Regular Force component of the Army consists of three field-ready brigade groups: 1 Canadian Mechanized Brigade Group, at CFB Edmonton and CFB Shilo; 2 Canadian Mechanized Brigade Group, at CFB Petawawa and CFB Gagetown; and 5 Canadian Mechanized Brigade Group, at CFB Valcartier and Quebec City. Each contains one regiment each of artillery, armour, and combat engineers, three battalions of infantry (all scaled in the British fashion), one battalion for logistics, a squadron for headquarters/signals, and several smaller support organizations. A tactical helicopter squadron and a field ambulance are co-located with each brigade, but do not form part of the brigade's command structure.
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output: field
input: Please answer the following: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: What happened due to the continents being connected? Context: South America became linked to North America through the Isthmus of Panama during the Pliocene, bringing a nearly complete end to South America's distinctive marsupial faunas. The formation of the Isthmus had major consequences on global temperatures, since warm equatorial ocean currents were cut off and an Atlantic cooling cycle began, with cold Arctic and Antarctic waters dropping temperatures in the now-isolated Atlantic Ocean. Africa's collision with Europe formed the Mediterranean Sea, cutting off the remnants of the Tethys Ocean. Sea level changes exposed the land-bridge between Alaska and Asia. Near the end of the Pliocene, about 2.58 million years ago (the start of the Quaternary Period), the current ice age began. The polar regions have since undergone repeated cycles of glaciation and thaw, repeating every 40,000–100,000 years.
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output: major consequences on global temperatures
input: Please answer the following: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: What was the term for the era of great progress? Context: Despite these crises, the 14th century was also a time of great progress in the arts and sciences. Following a renewed interest in ancient Greek and Roman texts that took root in the High Middle Ages, the Italian Renaissance began. The absorption of Latin texts had started before the Renaissance of the 12th century through contact with Arabs during the Crusades, but the availability of important Greek texts accelerated with the capture of Constantinople by the Ottoman Turks, when many Byzantine scholars had to seek refuge in the West, particularly Italy.
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output:
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Renaissance
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adversarial_qa_droberta_based_on
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Problem: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: Up to 30,000 visitors were expected annually, but all after what event? Context: The UK government has spent £250 million in the construction of the island's airport. Expected to be fully operational early 2016, it is expected to help the island towards self-sufficiency and encourage economic development, reducing dependence on British government aid. The airport is also expected to kick start the tourism industry, with up to 30,000 visitors expected annually. As of August, 2015 ticketing was postponed until an airline could be firmly designated.
A: the construction of the island's airport
Problem: Given the question: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: What was the other half of roman population alongside the non-citizens? Context: Rome's government, politics and religion were dominated by an educated, male, landowning military aristocracy. Approximately half Rome's population were slave or free non-citizens. Most others were plebeians, the lowest class of Roman citizens. Less than a quarter of adult males had voting rights; far fewer could actually exercise them. Women had no vote. However, all official business was conducted under the divine gaze and auspices, in the name of the senate and people of Rome. "In a very real sense the senate was the caretaker of the Romans’ relationship with the divine, just as it was the caretaker of their relationship with other humans".
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
citizens
input question: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: what was the last word in the passage? Context: Biggeri and Mehrotra have studied the macroeconomic factors that encourage child labour. They focus their study on five Asian nations including India, Pakistan, Indonesia, Thailand and Philippines. They suggest that child labour is a serious problem in all five, but it is not a new problem. Macroeconomic causes encouraged widespread child labour across the world, over most of human history. They suggest that the causes for child labour include both the demand and the supply side. While poverty and unavailability of good schools explain the child labour supply side, they suggest that the growth of low-paying informal economy rather than higher paying formal economy is amongst the causes of the demand side. Other scholars too suggest that inflexible labour market, sise of informal economy, inability of industries to scale up and lack of modern manufacturing technologies are major macroeconomic factors affecting demand and acceptability of child labour.???
output answer: labour
Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: Why is there now North and South Korea? Context: The war started badly for the US and UN. North Korean forces struck massively in the summer of 1950 and nearly drove the outnumbered US and ROK defenders into the sea. However the United Nations intervened, naming Douglas MacArthur commander of its forces, and UN-US-ROK forces held a perimeter around Pusan, gaining time for reinforcement. MacArthur, in a bold but risky move, ordered an amphibious invasion well behind the front lines at Inchon, cutting off and routing the North Koreans and quickly crossing the 38th Parallel into North Korea. As UN forces continued to advance toward the Yalu River on the border with Communist China, the Chinese crossed the Yalu River in October and launched a series of surprise attacks that sent the UN forces reeling back across the 38th Parallel. Truman originally wanted a Rollback strategy to unify Korea; after the Chinese successes he settled for a Containment policy to split the country. MacArthur argued for rollback but was fired by President Harry Truman after disputes over the conduct of the war. Peace negotiations dragged on for two years until President Dwight D. Eisenhower threatened China with nuclear weapons; an armistice was quickly reached with the two Koreas remaining divided at the 38th parallel. North and South Korea are still today in a state of war, having never signed a peace treaty, and American forces remain stationed in South Korea as part of American foreign policy.
----
Answer: armistice was quickly reached with the two Koreas remaining divided
Q: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: The act of hitting someone with an open palm is? Context: Dating violence is fairly prevalent within adolescent relationships. When surveyed, 10-45% of adolescents reported having experienced physical violence in the context of a relationship while a quarter to a third of adolescents reported having experiencing psychological aggression. This reported aggression includes hitting, throwing things, or slaps, although most of this physical aggression does not result in a medical visit. Physical aggression in relationships tends to decline from high school through college and young adulthood. In heterosexual couples, there is no significant difference between the rates of male and female aggressors, unlike in adult relationships.
A: slaps
[Q]: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: Which event happened two years after the Russo-Japanese War ended? Context: When Russia invaded the Turkish Balkans in 1853, fears of Russian dominance in the Mediterranean and Middle East led Britain and France to invade the Crimean Peninsula to destroy Russian naval capabilities. The ensuing Crimean War (1854–56), which involved new techniques of modern warfare, and was the only global war fought between Britain and another imperial power during the Pax Britannica, was a resounding defeat for Russia. The situation remained unresolved in Central Asia for two more decades, with Britain annexing Baluchistan in 1876 and Russia annexing Kirghizia, Kazakhstan, and Turkmenistan. For a while it appeared that another war would be inevitable, but the two countries reached an agreement on their respective spheres of influence in the region in 1878 and on all outstanding matters in 1907 with the signing of the Anglo-Russian Entente. The destruction of the Russian Navy by the Japanese at the Battle of Port Arthur during the Russo-Japanese War of 1904–05 also limited its threat to the British.
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[A]:
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the signing of the Anglo-Russian Entente
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adversarial_qa_droberta_based_on
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fs_opt
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train
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Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: How does inter- and intra- specific crop diversity differe? Context: Interspecific crop diversity is, in part, responsible for offering variety in what we eat. Intraspecific diversity, the variety of alleles within a single species, also offers us choice in our diets. If a crop fails in a monoculture, we rely on agricultural diversity to replant the land with something new. If a wheat crop is destroyed by a pest we may plant a hardier variety of wheat the next year, relying on intraspecific diversity. We may forgo wheat production in that area and plant a different species altogether, relying on interspecific diversity. Even an agricultural society which primarily grows monocultures, relies on biodiversity at some point.
A:
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Interspecific crop diversity is, in part, responsible for offering variety in what we eat
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adversarial_qa_droberta_based_on
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P3
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zs_noopt
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train
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Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: Where was this seen most? Context: The music of the Romantic era, from roughly the first decade of the 19th century to the early 20th century, was characterized by increased attention to an extended melodic line, as well as expressive and emotional elements, paralleling romanticism in other art forms. Musical forms began to break from the Classical era forms (even as those were being codified), with free-form pieces like nocturnes, fantasias, and preludes being written where accepted ideas about the exposition and development of themes were ignored or minimized. The music became more chromatic, dissonant, and tonally colorful, with tensions (with respect to accepted norms of the older forms) about key signatures increasing. The art song (or Lied) came to maturity in this era, as did the epic scales of grand opera, ultimately transcended by Richard Wagner's Ring cycle.
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Answer: The art song (or Lied) came to maturity in this era, as did the epic scales of grand opera
Q: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: what time period is mentioned first? Context: On average, the mountains of the western states receive the highest levels of snowfall on Earth. The greatest annual snowfall level is at Mount Rainier in Washington, at 692 inches (1,758 cm); the record there was 1,122 inches (2,850 cm) in the winter of 1971–72. This record was broken by the Mt. Baker Ski Area in northwestern Washington which reported 1,140 inches (2,896 cm) of snowfall for the 1998-99 snowfall season. Other places with significant snowfall outside the Cascade Range are the Wasatch Mountains, near the Great Salt Lake, the San Juan Mountains in Colorado, and the Sierra Nevada, near Lake Tahoe.
A: winter of 1971–72
Question: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: Which part of the heart receives oxygenated blood from the lungs to be pumped to the body? Context: Moses, in 7:143, comes the way of those who are in love, he asks for a vision but his desire is denied, he is made to suffer by being commanded to look at other than the Beloved while the mountain is able to see God. The mountain crumbles and Moses faints at the sight of God's manifestation upon the mountain. In Qushayri's words, Moses came like thousands of men who traveled great distances, and there was nothing left to Moses of Moses. In that state of annihilation from himself, Moses was granted the unveiling of the realities. From the Sufi point of view, God is the always the beloved and the wayfarer's longing and suffering lead to realization of the truths.
Answer: left
[Q]: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: Of the Seattle Times and The Stranger, which one comes out more every week? Context: As of 2010[update], Seattle has one major daily newspaper, The Seattle Times. The Seattle Post-Intelligencer, known as the P-I, published a daily newspaper from 1863 to March 17, 2009, before switching to a strictly on-line publication. There is also the Seattle Daily Journal of Commerce, and the University of Washington publishes The Daily, a student-run publication, when school is in session. The most prominent weeklies are the Seattle Weekly and The Stranger; both consider themselves "alternative" papers. The weekly LGBT newspaper is the Seattle Gay News. Real Change is a weekly street newspaper that is sold mainly by homeless persons as an alternative to panhandling. There are also several ethnic newspapers, including the The Facts, Northwest Asian Weekly and the International Examiner, and numerous neighborhood newspapers.
****
[A]: Times
input: Please answer the following: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: Who took charge of the landscape? Context: With the defeat of the Confederacy in 1865, the Reconstruction Era began. The United States abolished slavery without compensation to slaveholders or reparations to freedmen. A Republican Party coalition of black freedmen, northern carpetbaggers and local scalawags controlled state government for three years. The white conservative Democrats regained control of the state legislature in 1870, in part by Ku Klux Klan violence and terrorism at the polls, to suppress black voting. Republicans were elected to the governorship until 1876, when the Red Shirts, a paramilitary organization that arose in 1874 and was allied with the Democratic Party, helped suppress black voting. More than 150 black Americans were murdered in electoral violence in 1876.
++++++++++
output: Ku Klux Klan
Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: Which of the following people was canonized: Bacchus, Constanza or Galerius? Context: With the building of Christian basilicas in the late 4th century, wall and ceiling mosaics were adopted for Christian uses. The earliest examples of Christian basilicas have not survived, but the mosaics of Santa Constanza and Santa Pudenziana, both from the 4th century, still exist. The winemaking putti in the ambulatory of Santa Constanza still follow the classical tradition in that they represent the feast of Bacchus, which symbolizes transformation or change, and are thus appropriate for a mausoleum, the original function of this building. In another great Constantinian basilica, the Church of the Nativity in Bethlehem the original mosaic floor with typical Roman geometric motifs is partially preserved. The so-called Tomb of the Julii, near the crypt beneath St Peter's Basilica, is a 4th-century vaulted tomb with wall and ceiling mosaics that are given Christian interpretations. The Rotunda of Galerius in Thessaloniki, converted into a Christian church during the course of the 4th century, was embellished with very high artistic quality mosaics. Only fragments survive of the original decoration, especially a band depicting saints with hands raised in prayer, in front of complex architectural fantasies.
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Answer:
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Constanza
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adversarial_qa_droberta_based_on
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Problem: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: Polished rice has undergone? Context: A dramatic example of the effect of food processing on a population's health is the history of epidemics of beri-beri in people subsisting on polished rice. Removing the outer layer of rice by polishing it removes with it the essential vitamin thiamine, causing beri-beri. Another example is the development of scurvy among infants in the late 19th century in the United States. It turned out that the vast majority of sufferers were being fed milk that had been heat-treated (as suggested by Pasteur) to control bacterial disease. Pasteurisation was effective against bacteria, but it destroyed the vitamin C.
A: processing
Problem: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: What do hobbyists do with bantams if they don't show them? Context: A bantam is a small variety of domestic chicken, either a miniature version of a member of a standard breed, or a "true bantam" with no larger counterpart. The name derives from the town of Bantam in Java where European sailors bought the local small chickens for their shipboard supplies. Bantams may be a quarter to a third of the size of standard birds and lay similarly small eggs. They are kept by small-holders and hobbyists for egg production, use as broody hens, ornamental purposes, and showing.
A: egg production, use as broody hens, ornamental purposes
Problem: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: what options do people have for signing up for playstation plus? Context: PlayStation Plus (commonly abbreviated PS+ and occasionally referred to as PSN Plus) is a premium PlayStation Network subscription service that was officially unveiled at E3 2010 by Jack Tretton, President and CEO of SCEA. Rumors of such service had been in speculation since Kaz Hirai's announcement at TGS 2009 of a possible paid service for PSN but with the current PSN service still available. Launched alongside PS3 firmware 3.40 and PSP firmware 6.30 on June 29, 2010, the paid-for subscription service provides users with enhanced services on the PlayStation Network, on top of the current PSN service which is still available with all of its features. These enhancements include the ability to have demos, game and system software updates download automatically to PlayStation 3. Subscribers also get early or exclusive access to some betas, game demos, premium downloadable content and other PlayStation Store items. North American users also get a free subscription to Qore. Users may choose to purchase either a one-year or a three-month subscription to PlayStation Plus.
A: still
Problem: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: What do owners require of dogs? Context: There have been two major trends in the changing status of pet dogs. The first has been the 'commodification' of the dog, shaping it to conform to human expectations of personality and behaviour. The second has been the broadening of the concept of the family and the home to include dogs-as-dogs within everyday routines and practices.
A:
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to conform to human expectations
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adversarial_qa_droberta_based_on
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P3
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fs_opt
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train
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Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: What does the 'P' stand for in SMTP? Context: Many mailbox providers are also access providers, while others are not (e.g., Yahoo! Mail, Outlook.com, Gmail, AOL Mail, Po box). The definition given in RFC 6650 covers email hosting services, as well as the relevant department of companies, universities, organizations, groups, and individuals that manage their mail servers themselves. The task is typically accomplished by implementing Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP) and possibly providing access to messages through Internet Message Access Protocol (IMAP), the Post Office Protocol, Webmail, or a proprietary protocol.
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Protocol
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adversarial_qa_droberta_based_on
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P3
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zs_opt
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train
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Given the question: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: Through what process is a mountain range formed? Context: The core regions of the Alpine orogenic belt have been folded and fractured in such a manner that erosion created the characteristic steep vertical peaks of the Swiss Alps that rise seemingly straight out of the foreland areas. Peaks such as Mont Blanc, the Matterhorn, and high peaks in the Pennine Alps, the Briançonnais, and Hohe Tauern consist of layers of rock from the various orogenies including exposures of basement rock.
The answer is:
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orogenies
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adversarial_qa_droberta_based_on
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P3
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zs_opt
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test
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Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: Where it in the city, what would have bested Notre Dame? Context: There were 72.1 million visitors to the city's museums and monuments in 2013. The city's top tourist attraction was the Notre Dame Cathedral, which welcomed 14 million visitors in 2013. The Louvre museum had more than 9.2 million visitors in 2013, making it the most visited museum in the world. The other top cultural attractions in Paris in 2013 were the Basilique du Sacré-Cœur (10.5 million visitors); the Eiffel Tower (6,740,000 visitors); the Centre Pompidou (3,745,000 visitors) and Musée d'Orsay (3,467,000 visitors). In the Paris region, Disneyland Paris, in Marne-la-Vallée, 32 km (20 miles) east of the centre of Paris, was the most visited tourist attraction in France, with 14.9 million visitors in 2013.
----
Answer: Disneyland Paris
Q: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: Which does the Atlantic City Convention Center have the least of: exhibit halls, meeting rooms, or parking spaces? Context: Boardwalk Hall, formally known as the "Historic Atlantic City Convention Hall", is an arena in Atlantic City along the boardwalk. Boardwalk Hall was Atlantic City's primary convention center until the opening of the Atlantic City Convention Center in 1997. The Atlantic City Convention Center includes 500,000 sq ft (46,000 m2) of showroom space, 5 exhibit halls, 45 meeting rooms with 109,000 sq ft (10,100 m2) of space, a garage with 1,400 parking spaces, and an adjacent Sheraton hotel. Both the Boardwalk Hall and Convention Center are operated by the Atlantic City Convention & Visitors Authority.
A: exhibit halls
Question: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: Who was the ruler of England in 1580? Context: In England, the 16th-century European Reformation resulted in a number of executions on charges of heresy. During the thirty-eight years of Henry VIII's reign, about sixty heretics, mainly Protestants, were executed and a rather greater number of Catholics lost their lives on grounds of political offences such as treason, notably Sir Thomas More and Cardinal John Fisher, for refusing to accept the king's supremacy over the Church in England. Under Edward VI, the heresy laws were repealed in 1547 only to be reintroduced in 1554 by Mary I; even so two radicals were executed in Edward's reign (one for denying the reality of the incarnation, the other for denying Christ's divinity). Under Mary, around two hundred and ninety people were burned at the stake between 1555 and 1558 after the restoration of papal jurisdiction. When Elizabeth I came to the throne, the concept of heresy was retained in theory but severely restricted by the 1559 Act of Supremacy and the one hundred and eighty or so Catholics who were executed in the forty-five years of her reign were put to death because they were considered members of "...a subversive fifth column." The last execution of a "heretic" in England occurred under James VI and I in 1612. Although the charge was technically one of "blasphemy" there was one later execution in Scotland (still at that date an entirely independent kingdom) when in 1697 Thomas Aikenhead was accused, among other things, of denying the doctrine of the Trinity.
Answer: Elizabeth I
[Q]: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: What were the American civilizations good at? Context: According to both indigenous American and European accounts and documents, American civilizations at the time of European encounter had achieved many accomplishments. For instance, the Aztecs built one of the largest cities in the world, Tenochtitlan, the ancient site of Mexico City, with an estimated population of 200,000. American civilizations also displayed impressive accomplishments in astronomy and mathematics. The domestication of maize or corn required thousands of years of selective breeding.
****
[A]: accomplishments in astronomy and mathematics. The domestication of maize or corn required thousands of years of selective breeding
input: Please answer the following: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: Where did Donald Trelford work? Context: Intense media interest in the opinions and private lives of the royal family during the 1980s led to a series of sensational stories in the press, not all of which were entirely true. As Kelvin MacKenzie, editor of The Sun, told his staff: "Give me a Sunday for Monday splash on the Royals. Don't worry if it's not true—so long as there's not too much of a fuss about it afterwards." Newspaper editor Donald Trelford wrote in The Observer of 21 September 1986: "The royal soap opera has now reached such a pitch of public interest that the boundary between fact and fiction has been lost sight of ... it is not just that some papers don't check their facts or accept denials: they don't care if the stories are true or not." It was reported, most notably in The Sunday Times of 20 July 1986, that the Queen was worried that Margaret Thatcher's economic policies fostered social divisions and was alarmed by high unemployment, a series of riots, the violence of a miners' strike, and Thatcher's refusal to apply sanctions against the apartheid regime in South Africa. The sources of the rumours included royal aide Michael Shea and Commonwealth Secretary-General Shridath Ramphal, but Shea claimed his remarks were taken out of context and embellished by speculation. Thatcher reputedly said the Queen would vote for the Social Democratic Party—Thatcher's political opponents. Thatcher's biographer John Campbell claimed "the report was a piece of journalistic mischief-making". Belying reports of acrimony between them, Thatcher later conveyed her personal admiration for the Queen, and the Queen gave two honours in her personal gift—membership in the Order of Merit and the Order of the Garter—to Thatcher after her replacement as prime minister by John Major. Former Canadian Prime Minister Brian Mulroney said Elizabeth was a "behind the scenes force" in ending apartheid.
++++++++++
output: The Observer
Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: The visuals are created through? Context: The structure of QD-LEDs used for the electrical-excitation scheme is similar to basic design of OLEDs. A layer of quantum dots is sandwiched between layers of electron-transporting and hole-transporting materials. An applied electric field causes electrons and holes to move into the quantum dot layer and recombine forming an exciton that excites a QD. This scheme is commonly studied for quantum dot display. The tunability of emission wavelengths and narrow bandwidth is also beneficial as excitation sources for fluorescence imaging. Fluorescence near-field scanning optical microscopy (NSOM) utilizing an integrated QD-LED has been demonstrated.
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Answer:
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imaging
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adversarial_qa_droberta_based_on
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P3
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fs_opt
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validation
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Answer the following question: Information: - Social democracy is a political, social and economic ideology that supports economic and social interventions to promote social justice within the framework of a capitalist economy, and a policy regime involving a commitment to representative democracy, measures for income redistribution, and regulation of the economy in the general interest and welfare state provisions. Social democracy thus aims to create the conditions for capitalism to lead to greater democratic, egalitarian and solidaristic outcomes; and is often associated with the set of socioeconomic policies that became prominent in Northern and Western Europeparticularly the Nordic model in the Nordic countriesduring the latter half of the 20th century. - Neum (Cyrillic: ) is the only town to be situated along Bosnia and Herzegovina's of coastline, making it the country's only access to the Adriatic Sea. In 2009 the municipal ("opina") population was 4,605 and in 1991 the population of Neum town ("naselje") was 4,268. - A communist party is a political party that advocates the application of the social and economic principles of communism through state policy. The name originates from the 1848 tract "Manifesto of the Communist Party" by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels. According to Leninist theory, a Communist party is the vanguard party of the working class (proletariat), whether ruling or non-ruling, but when such a party is in power in a specific country, the party is said to be the highest authority of the dictatorship of the proletariat. Vladimir Lenin's theories on the role of a Communist party were developed as the early 20th-century Russian social democracy divided into Bolshevik (meaning ""of the majority"") and Menshevik (meaning "of the minority") factions. Lenin, leader of the Bolsheviks, argued that a revolutionary party should be a small vanguard party with a centralized political command and a strict cadre policy; the Menshevik faction, however, argued that the party should be a broad-based mass movement. The Bolshevik party, which eventually became the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, took power in Russia after the October Revolution in 1917. With the creation of the Communist International, the Leninist concept of party building was copied by emerging Communist parties worldwide. - Nationalism is a complex, multidimensional concept involving a shared communal identification with one's nation. It is a political ideology oriented towards gaining and maintaining self-governance, or full sovereignty, over a territory of historical significance to the group (such as its homeland). Nationalism therefore holds that a nation should govern itself, free from unwanted outside interference, and is linked to the concept of self-determination. Nationalism is further oriented towards developing and maintaining a national identity based on shared characteristics such as culture, language, religion, political goals and/or a belief in a common ancestry. Nationalism therefore seeks to preserve the nation's culture. It often also involves a sense of pride in the nation's achievements, and is closely linked to the concept of patriotism. In these terms, nationalism can be positive or negative. - A mediterranean climate or dry summer climate is the climate typical of the lands in the Mediterranean Basin. The lands around the Mediterranean Sea form the largest area where this climate type is found, but it also is found in most of coastal California, in parts of Western and South Australia, in southwestern South Africa, sections of Central Asia, and in central Chile. - A resistance movement is an organized effort by some portion of the civil population of a country to resist the legally established government or an occupying power and to disrupt civil order and stability. It may seek to achieve its objectives through either the use of nonviolent resistance (sometimes called civil resistance), or the use of force, whether armed or unarmed. In many cases, as for example in Norway in the Second World War, a resistance movement may employ both violent and non-violent methods, usually operating under different organizations and acting in different phases or geographical areas within a country. - Josip Broz Tito (Cyrillic: ), born Josip Broz (7 May 1892 4 May 1980), was a Yugoslav revolutionary and statesman, serving in various roles from 1943 until his death in 1980. During World War II he was the leader of the Partisans, often regarded as the most effective resistance movement in occupied Europe. While his presidency has been criticized as authoritarian, and concerns about the repression of political opponents have been raised, some historians consider him a benevolent dictator. He was a popular public figure both in Yugoslavia and abroad. Viewed as a unifying symbol, his internal policies maintained the peaceful coexistence of the nations of the Yugoslav federation. He gained further international attention as the chief leader of the Non-Aligned Movement, working with Jawaharlal Nehru of India, Gamal Abdel Nasser of Egypt and Sukarno of Indonesia. - Russia (from the Rus'), also officially known as the Russian Federation, is a country in Eurasia. At , Russia is the largest country in the world by surface area, covering more than one-eighth of the Earth's inhabited land area, and the ninth most populous, with over 140 million people at the end of March 2016. The European western part of the country is much more populated and urbanised than the eastern, about 77% of the population live in European Russia. Russia's capital Moscow is one of the largest cities in the world, other major urban centers include Saint Petersburg, Novosibirsk, Yekaterinburg, Nizhny Novgorod and Samara. - Jawaharlal Nehru (14 November 1889 27 May 1964) was the first Prime Minister of India and a central figure in Indian politics before and after independence. He emerged as the paramount leader of the Indian independence movement under the tutelage of Mahatma Gandhi and ruled India from its establishment as an independent nation in 1947 until his death in 1964. He is considered to be the architect of the modern Indian nation-state: a sovereign, socialist, secular, and democratic republic. He was also known as Pandit Nehru due to his roots with the Kashmiri Pandit community while many Indian children knew him as "Uncle Nehru" ("Chacha" Nehru). - Bosnia and Herzegovina (or ; B&H; Bosnian, Croatian, Serbian: "Bosna i Hercegovina" / a ), sometimes called Bosnia-Herzegovina (BiH), and, in short, often known informally as Bosnia, is a country in Southeastern Europe located on the Balkan Peninsula. Sarajevo is the capital and largest city. Bordered by Croatia to the north, west, and south; Serbia to the east; Montenegro to the southeast; and the Adriatic Sea to the south, with a coastline about long surrounding the city of Neum. In the central and eastern interior of the country the geography is mountainous, in the northwest it is moderately hilly, and the northeast is predominantly flatland. The inland is a geographically larger region and has a moderate continental climate, with hot summers and cold and snowy winters. The southern tip of the country has a Mediterranean climate and plain topography. - Participatory democracy emphasizes the broad participation of constituents in the direction and operation of political systems. Etymological roots of democracy (Greek "demos" and "kratos") imply that the people are in power and thus that all democracies are participatory. However, participatory democracy tends to advocate more involved forms of citizen participation and greater political representation than traditional representative democracy. - Friedrich Engels (or 28 November 1820 5 August 1895) was a German philosopher, social scientist, journalist, and businessman. He founded Marxist theory together with Karl Marx. In 1845, he published "The Condition of the Working Class in England", based on personal observations and research in Manchester. - Democracy ("" literally "rule of the commoners"), in modern usage, is a system of government in which the citizens exercise power directly or elect representatives from among themselves to form a governing body, such as a parliament. Democracy is sometimes referred to as "rule of the majority". Democracy was originally conceived in Classical Greece, where political representatives were chosen by a jury from amongst the male citizens: rich and poor. - World War I (WWI or WW1), also known as the First World War, or the Great War, was a global war originating in Europe that lasted from 28 July 1914 to 11 November 1918. More than 70 million military personnel, including 60 million Europeans, were mobilised in one of the largest wars in history. Over nine million combatants and seven million civilians died as a result of the war (including the victims of a number of genocides), a casualty rate exacerbated by the belligerents' technological and industrial sophistication, and the tactical stalemate caused by gruelling trench warfare. It was one of the deadliest conflicts in history, and paved the way for major political changes, including revolutions in many of the nations involved. - Egypt (; ', , "Kimi"), officially the Arab Republic of Egypt, is a transcontinental country spanning the northeast corner of Africa and southwest corner of Asia by a land bridge formed by the Sinai Peninsula. Egypt is a Mediterranean country bordered by the Gaza Strip and Israel to the northeast, the Gulf of Aqaba to the east, the Red Sea to the east and south, Sudan to the south, and Libya to the west. Across the Gulf of Aqaba lies Jordan, and across from the Sinai Peninsula lies Saudi Arabia, although Jordan and Saudi Arabia do not share a land border with Egypt. It is the world's only contiguous Afrasian nation. - The Adriatic Sea is a body of water separating the Italian Peninsula from the Balkan peninsula and the Apennine Mountains from the Dinaric Alps and adjacent ranges. The Adriatic is the northernmost arm of the Mediterranean Sea, extending from the Strait of Otranto (where it connects to the Ionian Sea) to the northwest and the Po Valley. The countries with coasts on the Adriatic are Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Greece, Italy, Montenegro and Slovenia. The Adriatic contains over 1,300 islands, mostly located along its eastern, Croatian, coast. It is divided into three basins, the northern being the shallowest and the southern being the deepest, with a maximum depth of . The Otranto Sill, an underwater ridge, is located at the border between the Adriatic and Ionian Seas. The prevailing currents flow counterclockwise from the Strait of Otranto, along the eastern coast and back to the strait along the western (Italian) coast. Tidal movements in the Adriatic are slight, although larger amplitudes are known to occur occasionally. The Adriatic's salinity is lower than the Mediterranean's because the Adriatic collects a third of the fresh water flowing into the Mediterranean, acting as a dilution basin. The surface water temperatures generally range from in summer to in winter, significantly moderating the Adriatic Basin's climate. - Croatia, officially the Republic of Croatia, is a sovereign state between Central Europe, Southeast Europe, and the Mediterranean. Its capital city is Zagreb, which forms one of the country's primary subdivisions, along with its twenty counties. Croatia covers and has diverse, mostly continental and Mediterranean climates. Croatia's Adriatic Sea coast contains more than a thousand islands. The country's population is 4.28 million, most of whom are Croats, with the most common religious denomination being Roman Catholicism. - Representative democracy (also indirect democracy, representative republic, or psephocracy) is a type of democracy founded on the principle of elected officials representing a group of people, as opposed to direct democracy. Nearly all modern Western-style democracies are types of representative democracies; for example, the United Kingdom is a crowned republic, Ireland is a parliamentary republic, and the United States is a federal republic. - Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov, better known by the alias Lenin ( 21 January 1924), was a Russian communist revolutionary, politician, and political theorist. He served as head of government of the Russian Republic from 1917 to 1918, of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic from 1918 to 1924, and of the Soviet Union from 1922 to 1924. Under his administration, Russia and then the wider Soviet Union became a one-party socialist state governed by the Russian Communist Party. Ideologically a Marxist, he developed political theories known as Leninism. Born to a wealthy middle-class family in Simbirsk, Lenin embraced revolutionary socialist politics following his brother's execution in 1887. Expelled from Kazan Imperial University for participating in protests against the Russian Empire's Tsarist regime, he devoted the following years to a law degree. He moved to Saint Petersburg in 1893 and became a senior figure in the Marxist Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (RSDLP). In 1897, he was arrested for sedition and exiled to Shushenskoye for three years, where he married Nadezhda Krupskaya. After his exile, he moved to Western Europe, where he became a prominent party theorist through his publications. In 1903, he took a key role in a RSDLP ideological split, leading the Bolshevik faction against Julius Martov's Mensheviks. Encouraging insurrection during Russia's failed Revolution of 1905, he later campaigned for the First World War to be transformed into a Europe-wide proletarian revolution, which as a Marxist he believed would cause the overthrow of capitalism and its replacement with socialism. After the 1917 February Revolution ousted the Tsar and established a Provisional Government, he returned to Russia to play a leading role in the October Revolution, in which the Bolsheviks overthrew the new regime. Lenin's government was led by the Bolsheviksnow renamed the Communist Partywith some powers initially also held by elected soviets. The new government called elections for the Constituent Assembly and... - Serbia, officially the Republic of Serbia, is a sovereign state situated at the crossroads of Central and Southeast Europe, covering the southern part of the Pannonian Plain and the central Balkans. Relative to its small territory, it is a diverse country distinguished by a "transitional" character, situated along cultural, geographic, climatic and other boundaries. Serbia is landlocked and borders Hungary to the north; Romania and Bulgaria to the east; Macedonia to the south; and Croatia, Bosnia-Herzegovina, and Montenegro to the southwest; it also claims a border with Albania through the disputed territory of Kosovo. Serbia numbers around 7 million residents, and its capital, Belgrade, ranks among the largest cities in Southeast Europe. - Montenegro (or or ; Montenegrin: "Crna Gora" / , meaning "Black Mountain") is a sovereign state in Southeastern Europe. It has a coast on the Adriatic Sea to the south-west and is bordered by Croatia to the west, Bosnia and Herzegovina to the northwest, Serbia to the northeast, Kosovo to the east, and Albania to the south-east. Its capital and largest city is Podgorica, while Cetinje is designated as the Old Royal Capital ("prijestonica"). - Herzegovina (or ; Bosnian, Croatian and Serbian: "Hercegovina", ) is the southern region of Bosnia and Herzegovina. While there is no official border distinguishing it from the Bosnian region, it is generally accepted that the borders of the region are Croatia to the southwest, Montenegro to the east, Mount Magli to the northeast, and Mount Ivan to the north. Measurements of the area range from , or around 22% of the total area of the present-day country, to , around 24% of the country. - Gamal Abdel Nasser Hussein (; 15 January 1918 28 September 1970) was the second President of Egypt, serving from 1956 until his death. Nasser led the 1952 overthrow of the monarchy and introduced far-reaching land reforms the following year. Following a 1954 attempt on his life by a Muslim Brotherhood member, he cracked down on the organization, put President Muhammad Naguib under house arrest, and assumed executive office, officially becoming president in June 1956. - Karl Marx (5 May 1818 14 March 1883) was a German-born scientist, philosopher, economist, sociologist, journalist, and revolutionary socialist. Born in Trier to a middle-class family, he later studied political economy and Hegelian philosophy. As an adult, Marx became stateless and spent much of his life in London, England, where he continued to develop his thought in collaboration with German thinker Friedrich Engels and published various works, the most well-known being the 1848 pamphlet "The Communist Manifesto". His work has since influenced subsequent intellectual, economic, and political history. - The right of nations to self-determination (from ) is a cardinal principle in modern international law (commonly regarded as a "jus cogens" rule), binding, as such, on the United Nations as authoritative interpretation of the Charters norms. It states that nations, based on respect for the principle of equal rights and fair equality of opportunity, have the right to freely choose their sovereignty and international political status with no interference. This principle can be traced to the Atlantic Charter, signed on 14 August 1941, by Franklin D. Roosevelt, President of the United States of America, and Winston Churchill, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, who pledged The Eight Principal points of the Charter. It also is derived from principles espoused by United States President Woodrow Wilson following World War I, after which some new nation states were formed, or previous states were revived after the dissolution of empires. The principle does not state how the decision is to be made, nor what the outcome should be, whether it be independence, federation, protection, some form of autonomy or full assimilation. Neither does it state what the delimitation between nations should benor what constitutes a nation. There are conflicting definitions and legal criteria for determining which groups may legitimately claim the right to self-determination. - World War II (often abbreviated to WWII or WW2), also known as the Second World War, was a global war that lasted from 1939 to 1945, although related conflicts began earlier. It involved the vast majority of the world's nationsincluding all of the great powerseventually forming two opposing military alliances: the Allies and the Axis. It was the most widespread war in history, and directly involved more than 100 million people from over 30 countries. In a state of "total war", the major participants threw their entire economic, industrial, and scientific capabilities behind the war effort, erasing the distinction between civilian and military resources. Marked by mass deaths of civilians, including the Holocaust (in which approximately 11 million people were killed) and the strategic bombing of industrial and population centres (in which approximately one million were killed, and which included the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki), it resulted in an estimated 50 million to 85 million fatalities. These made World War II the deadliest conflict in human history. - The Workers ' Communist Party of Bosnia and Herzegovina ( Bosnian : Radniko - komunistika partija Bosne i Hercegovine ) is a communist party from Bosnia and Herzegovina . It was formed in 2000 and strongly opposes the nationalism of the region and the collapse of Yugoslavia . Some of their major aims are the introduction of workers ' self - management and participatory democracy , as well as the establishment of a socialist federal Yugoslavia . They say they are not motivated by nostalgia , as they are critical of Josip Broz Tito . They believe that socialism has to be democratic and strongly oppose the system of the former Soviet Union and other former governments . They have been particularly influenced by Rosa Luxemburg and Antonio Gramsci . - Sarajevo is the capital and largest city of Bosnia and Herzegovina, with a population of 275,524 in its current administrative limits. The Sarajevo metropolitan area, including Sarajevo Canton and East Sarajevo is home to 688,384 inhabitants. Nestled within the greater Sarajevo valley of Bosnia, it is surrounded by the Dinaric Alps and situated along the Miljacka River in the heart of Southeastern Europe and the Balkans. - India, officially the Republic of India ("Bhrat Gaarjya"), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country (with over 1.2 billion people), and the most populous democracy in the world. It is bounded by the Indian Ocean on the south, the Arabian Sea on the southwest, and the Bay of Bengal on the southeast. It shares land borders with Pakistan to the west; China, Nepal, and Bhutan to the northeast; and Myanmar (Burma) and Bangladesh to the east. In the Indian Ocean, India is in the vicinity of Sri Lanka and the Maldives. India's Andaman and Nicobar Islands share a maritime border with Thailand and Indonesia. Its capital is New Delhi; other metropolises include Mumbai, Kolkata, Chennai, Bangalore, Hyderabad and Ahmedabad. - Sukarno (6 June 1901 21 June 1970) was the first President of Indonesia, serving in office from 1945 to 1967. Given the information, choose the subject and object entities that have the relation of 'headquarters location'.
Answer:
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workers' communist party of bosnia and herzegovina , sarajevo
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wiki_hop_original_generate_subject_and_object
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P3
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zs_opt
| 5
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train
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Please answer this: Information: - Top 40 is a music industry shorthand for the currently most-popular songs in a particular genre. When used without qualification it refers to the best-selling or most frequently broadcast popular music. The term is derived from record music charts, a few of which traditionally consist of a total of 40 songs. Top 40 is also an alternative term for the radio format of such music, also known as Contemporary hit radio. - Anthony Eric "Tony" James (born 12 April 1953 in Shepherds Bush, London) is an English musician, best known as the bassist for Generation X and Sigue Sigue Sputnik. - This is a list of notable events in music that took place in the year 1988. - Sigue Sigue Sputnik were a British new wave band formed in 1982 by former Generation X bassist Tony James. The band had three UK Top 40 hit singles, including the songs "Love Missile F1-11" and "21st Century Boy". - "Love Missile F1-11" is a song by British band Sigue Sigue Sputnik released in March 1986 as the first single from their debut album "Flaunt It". It was the band's biggest hit, reaching no. 3 on the UK Singles Chart. - A hit single is a recorded song or instrumental released as a single that has become very popular. Though it sometimes means any widely played or big-selling song, the term "hit" usually refers to a single that has appeared in an official music chart through repeated radio airplay or significant commercial sales. - Dress for Excess is the second album by British band Sigue Sigue Sputnik , released in 1988 ( see 1988 in music ) . Given the information, choose the subject and object entities that have the relation of 'follows'.
++++++++
Answer: dress for excess , flaunt it
Q: Information: - Stockholm (or ) is the capital of Sweden and the most populous city in the Nordic countries; 932,917 people live in the municipality, approximately 1.5 million in the urban area, and 2.3 million in the metropolitan area. The city is spread across 14 islands on the coast in the southeast of Sweden at the mouth of Lake Mälaren, by the Stockholm archipelago and the Baltic Sea. The area has been settled since the Stone Age, in the 6th millennium BC, and was founded as a city in 1252 by a Swedish statesman Birger Jarl. It is also the capital of Stockholm County. - Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff, Jr. (30 August 1852 1 March 1911) was a Dutch physical chemist. A highly influential theoretical chemist of his time, van 't Hoff was the first winner of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry. His pioneering work helped found the modern theory of chemical affinity, chemical equilibrium, chemical kinetics, and chemical thermodynamics. In his 1874 pamphlet Van't Hoff formulated the theory of the tetrahedral carbon atom and laid the foundations of stereochemistry. In 1875 he predicted the correct structures of allenes and cumulenes as well as their axial chirality. He is also widely considered one of the founders of physical chemistry as the discipline is known today. - The Nobel Committee for Chemistry is the Nobel Committee responsible for proposing laureates for the Nobel Prize in Chemistry. The Nobel Committee for Chemistry is appointed by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences. It usually consists of Swedish professors of chemistry who are members of the Academy, although the Academy in principle could appoint anyone to the Committee. - The Netherlands is the main constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. It is a densely populated country located in Western Europe with three island territories in the Caribbean. The European part of the Netherlands borders Germany to the east, Belgium to the south, and the North Sea to the northwest, sharing maritime borders with Belgium, the United Kingdom, and Germany. The largest cities in the Netherlands are Amsterdam, Rotterdam, The Hague and Utrecht. Amsterdam is the country's capital, while The Hague holds the Dutch seat of government and parliament. The name "Holland" is used to refer informally to the whole of the country of the Netherlands. - The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences or "Kungliga Vetenskapsakademien" is one of the Royal Academies of Sweden. It is an independent, non-governmental scientific organisation which takes special responsibility for the natural sciences and mathematics, but endeavours to promote the exchange of ideas between various disciplines. - Artturi Ilmari Virtanen ( Finnish : ( rturi ilmri irtnen ) ; 1895 -- 1973 ) was a Finnish chemist and recipient of the 1945 Nobel Prize in Chemistry . He invented AIV silage which improved milk production and a method of preserving butter , the AIV salt , which led to increased Finnish butter exports . - The Swedish Academy, founded in 1786 by King Gustav III, is one of the Royal Academies of Sweden. It is known for making the annual decision on who will be the laureate for the Nobel Prize in Literature, awarded in memory of the donor Alfred Nobel. - Osmotic pressure is the minimum pressure which needs to be applied to a solution to prevent the inward flow of water across a semipermeable membrane. It is also defined as the measure of the tendency of a solution to take in water by osmosis. Potential osmotic pressure is the maximum osmotic pressure that could develop in a solution if it were separated from distilled water by a selectively permeable membrane. The phenomenon of osmosis arises from the propensity of a pure solvent to move through a semi-permeable membrane and into a solution containing a solute to which the membrane is impermeable. This process is of vital importance in biology as the cell's membrane is semipermeable. - The Nobel Prize in Chemistry is awarded annually by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences to scientists in the various fields of chemistry. It is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the will of Alfred Nobel in 1895, awarded for outstanding contributions in chemistry, physics, literature, peace, and physiology or medicine. This award is administered by the Nobel Foundation and awarded by Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences on proposal of the Nobel Committee for Chemistry which consists of five members elected by Academy. The award is presented in Stockholm at an annual ceremony on December 10, the anniversary of Nobel's death. The first Nobel Prize in Chemistry was awarded in 1901 to Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff, of the Netherlands, "for his discovery of the laws of chemical dynamics and osmotic pressure in solutions." - Physiology is the scientific study of the normal function in living systems. A sub-discipline of biology, its focus is in how organisms, organ systems, organs, cells, and biomolecules carry out the chemical or physical functions that exist in a living system. Given the size of the field, it is divided into, among others, animal physiology (including that of humans), plant physiology, cellular physiology, microbial physiology (microbial metabolism), bacterial physiology, and viral physiology. The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine is awarded to those who make significant achievements in this discipline by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences. In medicine, a physiologic state is one occurring from normal body function, rather than pathologically, which is centered on the abnormalities that occur in animal diseases, including humans. Given the information, choose the subject and object entities that have the relation of 'member of'.
A:
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artturi ilmari virtanen , royal swedish academy of sciences
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wiki_hop_original_generate_subject_and_object
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P3
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fs_opt
| 1
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train
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Problem: Information: - Die Brücke (The Bridge) was a group of German expressionist artists formed in Dresden in 1905, after which the Brücke Museum in Berlin was named. Founding members were Fritz Bleyl, Erich Heckel, Ernst Ludwig Kirchner and Karl Schmidt-Rottluff. Later members were Emil Nolde, Max Pechstein and Otto Mueller. The seminal group had a major impact on the evolution of modern art in the 20th century and the creation of expressionism. - Karl Schmidt - Rottluff ( 1 December 1884 -- 10 August 1976 ) was a German expressionist painter and printmaker , one of the four founder - members of the artist group Die Brücke . - Expressionism was a modernist movement, initially in poetry and painting, originating in Germany at the beginning of the 20th century. Its typical trait is to present the world solely from a subjective perspective, distorting it radically for emotional effect in order to evoke moods or ideas. Expressionist artists sought to express the meaning of emotional experience rather than physical reality. - Ernst Ludwig Kirchner (6 May 1880 15 June 1938) was a German expressionist painter and printmaker and one of the founders of the artists group Die Brücke or "The Bridge", a key group leading to the foundation of Expressionism in 20th-century art. He volunteered for army service in the First World War, but soon suffered a breakdown and was discharged. In 1933, his work was branded as "degenerate" by the Nazis and in 1937, over 600 of his works were sold or destroyed. In 1938, he committed suicide by gunshot. - Modern art includes artistic work produced during the period extending roughly from the 1860s to the 1970s, and denotes the style and philosophy of the art produced during that era. The term is usually associated with art in which the traditions of the past have been thrown aside in a spirit of experimentation. Modern artists experimented with new ways of seeing and with fresh ideas about the nature of materials and functions of art. A tendency away from the narrative, which was characteristic for the traditional arts, toward abstraction is characteristic of much modern art. More recent artistic production is often called contemporary art or postmodern art. Given the information, choose the subject and object entities that have the relation of 'movement'.
A: karl schmidt-rottluff , expressionism
Problem: Information: - The Bagli Party or Bagler (Old Norse: "Baglarr", Norwegian Bokmål: "Bagler", Norwegian Nynorsk: "Baglar") was a faction or party during the Norwegian Civil Wars. The Bagler faction was made up principally of the Norwegian aristocracy, clergy and merchants. It was formed in Skåne, then part of Denmark, in 1196 principally by Bishop Nicholas Arnesson of Oslo and Archbishop Erik Ivarsson (ca. 11301213) of Nidaros around the pretender Inge Magnusson (nicknamed the Baglar-King) to depose King Sverre Sigurdsson. It contested with the Birkebeiners, essentially a faction of peasants, led by the pretender King Sverre, for control in a Norwegian civil war during the late 12th century. Sverris saga provided Sverre a royal lineage as putative bastard son of the late king Sigurd II of Norway, which in the Norway of the time provided him a claim to the throne. Historians generally agree with the consensus of his time that he was a pretender/ impostor. - Magnus IV Sigurdsson ( ca . 1115 -- 12 November 1139 ) , also known as Magnus the Blind , was King of Norway from 1130 to 1135 and again from 1137 to 1139 . His period as king marked the beginning of the civil war era in Norway , which lasted until 1240 . - The Norwegian Civil War Era (Norwegian: "borgerkrigstiden") is a term used for the period in the history of Norway between 1130-1240. During this time a series of civil wars were fought between rival kings and pretenders to the throne. The reasons for the wars is one of the most debated topics in Norwegian medieval history. The goal of the warring parties was always to put their man on the throne, starting with the death of King Sigurd the Crusader in 1130, a supposedly adored monarch. In the first decades of the civil wars, alliances shifted and centered on the person of a king or pretender, but eventually, towards the end of the 12th century, two rival parties emerged, known as the Birkebeiner and the Bagler. After these two parties were reconciled in 1217, a more ordered system of government centered on the king was gradually able to bring an end to the frequent risings. The failed rising of duke Skule Bårdsson in 1240 was the final event of the civil war era. - Skule Bårdsson or Duke Skule (Old Norse: Skúli Bárðarson) ( 24 May 1240) was a Norwegian nobleman and claimant to the royal throne against his son-in-law, King Haakon Haakonsson. Henrik Ibsen's play "Kongs-Emnerne" (1863) is about the dispute between Duke Skule and King Haakon. - The history of Norway has been influenced to an extraordinary degree by the terrain and the climate of the region. About 10,000 BC, following the retreat of the great inland ice sheets, the earliest inhabitants migrated north into the territory which is now Norway. They traveled steadily northwards along the coastal areas, warmed by the Gulf Stream, where life was more bearable. In order to survive they fished and hunted reindeer (and other prey). Between 5,000 BC and 4,000 BC the earliest agricultural settlements appeared around the Oslofjord. Gradually, between 1500 BC and 500 BC, these agricultural settlements spread into the southern areas of Norway - whilst the inhabitants of the northern regions continued to hunt and fish. - The Birkebein Party or Birkebeinar (Old Norse: "Birkibeinar"; Norwegian: "Birkebeinarane" (nynorsk) or "Birkebeinerne" (bokmål)) was the name for a rebellious party in Norway, formed in 1174 around the pretender to the Norwegian throne, Eystein Meyla. The name has its origins in propaganda from the established party that the rebels were so poor that they made their shoes of birch bark. Although originally a pejorative, the opposition adopted the "Birkebeiner" name for themselves, and continued using it after they came to power in 1184. Given the information, choose the subject and object entities that have the relation of 'follows'.
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magnus iv of norway , sigurd the crusader
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wiki_hop_original_generate_subject_and_object
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P3
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fs_opt
| 7
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train
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Answer the following question: Information: - The guitar is a musical instrument classified as a string instrument with anywhere from four to 18 strings, usually having six. The sound is projected either acoustically, using a hollow wooden or plastic and wood box (for an acoustic guitar), or through electrical amplifier and a speaker (for an electric guitar). It is typically played by strumming or plucking the strings with the fingers, thumb and/or fingernails of the right hand or with a pick while fretting (or pressing against the frets) the strings with the fingers of the left hand. The guitar is a type of chordophone, traditionally constructed from wood and strung with either gut, nylon or steel strings and distinguished from other chordophones by its construction and tuning. The modern guitar was preceded by the gittern, the vihuela, the four-course Renaissance guitar, and the five-course baroque guitar, all of which contributed to the development of the modern six-string instrument. - The Northern Isles is an archipelago comprising a chain of islands off the north coast of mainland Scotland. The climate is cool and temperate and much influenced by the surrounding seas. There are two main island groups: Shetland and Orkney. There are a total of 26 inhabited islands with landscapes of the fertile agricultural islands of Orkney contrasting with the more rugged Shetland islands to the north, where the economy is more dependent on fishing and the oil wealth of the surrounding seas. Both have a developing renewable energy industry. They also share a common Pictish and Norse history. Both island groups were absorbed into the Kingdom of Scotland in the 15th century and remained part of the country following the formation of the Kingdom of Great Britain in 1707, and later the United Kingdom after 1801. The islands played a significant naval role during the world wars of the 20th century. - The Bristol Channel is a major inlet in the island of Great Britain, separating South Wales from Devon and Somerset in South West England. It extends from the lower estuary of the River Severn to the North Atlantic Ocean. It takes its name from the English city of Bristol, and is over 30 miles (50 km) across at its widest point. - The Atlantic Ocean is the second largest of the world's oceans with a total area of about . It covers approximately 20 percent of the Earth's surface and about 29 percent of its water surface area. It separates the "Old World" from the "New World". - William Smith Monroe (September 13, 1911 September 9, 1996) was an American mandolinist, singer, and songwriter who created the style of music known as bluegrass. The genre takes its name from his band, the Blue Grass Boys, named for Monroe's home state of Kentucky. Monroe's performing career spanned 69 years as a singer, instrumentalist, composer and bandleader. He is often referred to as the Father of Bluegrass. - Donovan Philips Leitch (born 10 May 1946), known as Donovan, is a Scottish singer, songwriter and guitarist. He developed an eclectic and distinctive style that blended folk, jazz, pop, psychedelia, and world music (notably calypso). He has lived in Scotland, Hertfordshire (England), London and California, and, since at least 2008, in County Cork, Ireland, with his family. Emerging from the British folk scene, Donovan reached fame in the United Kingdom in early 1965 with live performances on the pop TV series "Ready Steady Go!". - Alec Finn is an English-born traditional musician who is famous for his unique style of accompaniment on the bouzouki. He is best known for founding De Dannan with Frankie Gavin, Ringo MacDonagh and Charlie Piggott after a series of music sessions at Tigh Hughes, An Spidéal, Co. Galway in 1975. - The headquarters of the United Nations is a complex in New York City designed by Brazilian architect Oscar Niemeyer. The complex has served as the official headquarters of the United Nations since its completion in 1952. It is located in the Turtle Bay neighborhood of Manhattan, on spacious grounds overlooking the East River. Its borders are First Avenue on the west, East 42nd Street to the south, East 48th Street on the north and the East River to the east. The term "Turtle Bay" is occasionally used as a metonym for the UN headquarters or for the United Nations as a whole. - Gospel music is a music genre in Christian music. The creation, performance, significance, and even the definition of gospel music varies according to culture and social context. Gospel music is composed and performed for many purposes, including aesthetic pleasure, religious or ceremonial purposes, and as an entertainment product for the marketplace. Gospel music usually has dominant vocals (often with strong use of harmony) with Christian lyrics. Gospel music can be traced to the early 17th century, with roots in the black oral tradition. Hymns and sacred songs were repeated in a call and response fashion. Most of the churches relied on hand clapping and foot stomping as rhythmic accompaniment. Most of the singing was done a cappella. The first published use of the term "Gospel Song" probably appeared in 1874. The original gospel songs were written and composed by authors such as George F. Root, Philip Bliss, Charles H. Gabriel, William Howard Doane, and Fanny Crosby. Gospel music publishing houses emerged. The advent of radio in the 1920s greatly increased the audience for gospel music. Following World War II, gospel music moved into major auditoriums, and gospel music concerts became quite elaborate. - Arthel Lane "Doc" Watson (March 3, 1923 May 29, 2012) was an American guitarist, songwriter, and singer of bluegrass, folk, country, blues, and gospel music. Watson won seven Grammy awards as well as a Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award. Watson's flatpicking skills and knowledge of traditional American music were highly regarded. He performed with his son, guitarist Merle Watson, for over 15 years until Merle's death in 1985 in an accident on the family farm. - Italy, officially the Italian Republic, is a unitary parliamentary republic in Europe. Located in the heart of the Mediterranean Sea, Italy shares open land borders with France, Switzerland, Austria, Slovenia, San Marino and Vatican City. Italy covers an area of and has a largely temperate seasonal climate and Mediterranean climate; due to its shape, it is often referred to in Italy as "lo Stivale" (the Boot). With 61 million inhabitants, it is the fourth most populous EU member state. - Eddy Merle Watson (February 8, 1949 October 23, 1985) was an American guitarist and folk singer. He was best known for his performances with his father, Doc Watson. Merle played and recorded albums together with his father from age 15 until his death in a tractor accident 21 years later. Merle was widely recognized as one of the best flat-picking and slide guitarists of his generation. MerleFest, one of the world's largest and most-prestigious folk music festivals, is held annually in Wilkesboro, NC and is named in his honor. - England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Scotland to the north and Wales to the west. The Irish Sea lies northwest of England and the Celtic Sea lies to the southwest. England is separated from continental Europe by the North Sea to the east and the English Channel to the south. The country covers five-eighths of the island of Great Britain (which lies in the North Atlantic) in its centre and south; and includes over 100 smaller islands such as the Isles of Scilly, and the Isle of Wight. - Vatican City , officially Vatican City State or the State of Vatican City, is a walled enclave within the city of Rome. With an area of approximately 44 hectares (110 acres), and a population of 842, it is the smallest State in the world by both area and population, but formally it is not sovereign, sovereignty being held by the Holy See, the only entity of public international law that has diplomatic relations with almost every country in the world. - Huddie William Ledbetter (January 20, 1889 December 6, 1949) was an American folk and blues musician notable for his strong vocals, virtuosity on the twelve-string guitar, and the folk standards he introduced. He is best known as Lead Belly. Though many releases list him as "Leadbelly", he himself wrote it as "Lead Belly", which is also the spelling on his tombstone and the spelling used by the Lead Belly Foundation. - The Isle of Wight is a county and the largest and second-most populous island in England. It is located in the English Channel, about 4 miles (6 km) off the coast of Hampshire, separated by the Solent. The island has resorts that have been holiday destinations since Victorian times, and is known for its mild climate, coastal scenery, and verdant landscape of fields, downland and chines. - A mandolin (; literally "small mandola") is a musical instrument in the lute family and is usually plucked with a plectrum or "pick". It commonly has four courses of doubled metal strings tuned in unison (8 strings), although five (10 strings) and six (12 strings) course versions also exist. The courses are normally tuned in a succession of perfect fifths. It is the soprano member of a family that includes the mandola, octave mandolin, mandocello and mandobass. - Kentucky, officially the Commonwealth of Kentucky, is a state located in the east south-central region of the United States. Kentucky is one of four U.S. states constituted as a commonwealth (the others being Virginia, Pennsylvania, and Massachusetts). Originally a part of Virginia, in 1792 Kentucky became the 15th state to join the Union. Kentucky is the 37th most extensive and the 26th most populous of the 50 United States. - The British Isles are a group of islands off the north-western coast of continental Europe that consist of the islands of Great Britain, Ireland and over six thousand smaller isles. Situated in the North Atlantic, the islands have a total area of approximately 315,159 km, and a combined population of just under 70 million. Two sovereign states are located on the islands: Ireland (which covers roughly five-sixths of the island with the same name) and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. The British Isles also include three Crown Dependencies: the Isle of Man and, by tradition, the Bailiwick of Jersey and the Bailiwick of Guernsey in the Channel Islands, although the latter are not physically a part of the archipelago. - Fairport Convention are an English folk rock and electric folk band. Formed in 1967, they are widely regarded as a key group in the English folk rock movement. - Ireland (Ulster-Scots: ) is an island in the North Atlantic. It is separated from Great Britain to its east by the North Channel, the Irish Sea, and St George's Channel. Ireland is the second-largest island of the British Isles, the third-largest in Europe, and the twentieth-largest on Earth. - The European Union (EU) is a political and economic union of member states that are located primarily in Europe. It has an area of , and an estimated population of over 510 million. The EU has developed an internal single market through a standardised system of laws that apply in all member states. EU policies aim to ensure the free movement of people, goods, services, and capital within the internal market, enact legislation in justice and home affairs, and maintain common policies on trade, agriculture, fisheries, and regional development. Within the Schengen Area, passport controls have been abolished. A monetary union was established in 1999 and came into full force in 2002, and is composed of 19 EU member states which use the euro currency. - Dolores Keane (born 26 September 1953) is an Irish folk singer and occasional actress. She was a founding member of the successful group De Dannan, and has since embarked on a very successful solo career, establishing herself as one of the most loved interpreters of Irish song. - Peter Yarrow (born May 31, 1938) is an American singer and songwriter who found fame with the 1960s folk music trio Peter, Paul and Mary. Yarrow co-wrote (with Leonard Lipton) one of the group's greatest hits, "Puff, the Magic Dragon". He is also a political activist and has lent his support to causes that range from opposition to the Vietnam War to the creation of Operation Respect, an organization that promotes tolerance and civility in schools. - Ready Steady Go! (or RSG!) was a British rock/pop music television programme every Friday evening from 9 August 1963 until 23 December 1966. It was conceived by Elkan Allan, head of Rediffusion TV. Allan wanted a light entertainment programme different from the low-brow style of light entertainment transmitted by ATV. The programme was produced without scenery or costumes and with a minimum of choreography and make-up. Allan recruited a fellow journalist, Francis Hitching, as producer. Hitching became a major figure in light entertainment in the 1960s. Robert Fleming was the first director, followed by the documentary director Rollo Gamble, then Michael Lindsay-Hogg, Daphne Shadwell and Peter Croft. - Meg Davis is an American singer of traditional music . She is also a songwriter , best known for her classic ballad `` Captain Jack and the Mermaid '' ( recorded by many world folk groups such as De Dannan ) . She is known primarily as a folk musician and folklorist specializing in historical ballads as well as a composer of stories and music in the same genre as Donovan and Fairport Convention . Her solo performances throughout the festivals , concert halls ( including the Town Hall in New York City and the Kennedy Center in Washington , D.C. ) and cathedrals throughout the USA , Scotland , Wales , England , Ireland and Saint Peter 's Basilica in Rome have gained her a reputation as a first rate musician and vocalist . Meg has won the respect of her fellow Irish / American musicians for her sensitive and powerful renderings of traditional Celtic songs , and sea ballads , and for her beautiful guitar accompaniment of Scottish , Irish and Breton dance tunes . She has put these talents to use as a long - standing member of the Joe Burke Trio whose leader is the legendary Galway button accordionist . In addition to her regular appearances with Joe Burke , Meg also performed and appeared on stage with such diverse musicians as Bill Monroe , Alan Stivell , Doc Watson , Pete Seeger , Ewan MacColl and Peter Yarrow to name just a few . Meg Davis was winner of the Best Young North American Songwriter Award in 1978 , chosen and awarded the honor by Peter Yarrow , and has 5 albums of original music and 4 albums containing traditional ballads of land and sea to her credit . In 1990 Meg collected and arranged a collection of Scottish , Irish and original songs , entitled The Claddagh Walk produced by Donald Shaw of Capercaillie and recorded in Scotland . Of her album Captain Jack and the Mermaid , Richard Harrington , writing for the Washington Post remarked that it was `` one of the most refreshing and brave new albums I 've come across in a long time '' . In July 1991 the Washington Post said of Meg 's performance of ``... - Peter "Pete" Seeger (May 3, 1919 January 27, 2014) was an American folk singer and social activist. A fixture on nationwide radio in the 1940s, he also had a string of hit records during the early 1950s as a member of the Weavers, most notably their recording of Lead Belly's "Goodnight, Irene", which topped the charts for 13 weeks in 1950. Members of the Weavers were blacklisted during the McCarthy Era. In the 1960s, he re-emerged on the public scene as a prominent singer of protest music in support of international disarmament, civil rights, counterculture, and environmental causes. - Alan Stivell (born Alan Cochevelou January 6, 1944 in Riom, Auvergne, France) is a Breton and Celtic musician and singer, recording artist, and master of the Celtic harp. From the early 1970s, he revived global interest in the Celtic (specifically Breton) harp and Celtic music as part of world music. As a Bagpiper and bombard player, he modernized traditional Breton music and singing in the Breton language. He was the precursor of Celtic rock. He is inspired by the union of the Celtic cultures and is a staunch defender of the Breton culture as Eurominority. - De Dannan (originally "Dé Danann") is an Irish folk music group. They were formed by Frankie Gavin (fiddle), Alec Finn (guitar, bouzouki), Johnny "Ringo" McDonagh (bodhrán) and Charlie Piggott (banjo) as a result of sessions in Hughes's Pub in An Spidéal, County Galway, subsequently inviting Dolores Keane (vocals) to join the band. The late fiddler Mickey Finn is also acknowledged to have been a founder member. - Lazio (; ) is one of the 20 administrative regions of Italy, situated in the central peninsular section of the country. With almost 5.9 million residents and a GDP of more than 170 billion euros, Lazio is the second most populated region of Italy (having approximately the same in population as Campania), and has the second largest economy of the nation. Its capital is Rome, capital and largest city of Italy. - County Galway is a county in Ireland. In the West of Ireland, it is part of the province of Connacht (English spelling: Connaught) and is named after the city of Galway. There are several Irish-speaking areas in the west of the county. The population of the county is 258,552 according to the 2016 census. While it is named after the city of Galway, a different authority governs that territory. The county proper is administered by Galway County Council. - Rome is a city and special "comune" (named "Roma Capitale") in Italy. Rome is the capital of Italy and of the Lazio region. With 2,870,336 residents in , it is also the country's largest and most populated "comune" and fourth-most populous city in the European Union by population within city limits. The Metropolitan City of Rome has a population of 4.3 million residents. The city is located in the central-western portion of the Italian Peninsula, within Lazio (Latium), along the shores of Tiber river. The Vatican City is an independent country geographically located within the city boundaries of Rome, the only existing example of a country within a city: for this reason Rome has been often defined as capital of two states. - "Goodnight, Irene" or "Irene, Goodnight," is a 20th-century American folk standard, written in 3/4 time, first recorded by American blues musician Huddie 'Lead Belly' Ledbetter in 1933. - The Vietnam War, also known as the Second Indochina War, and known in Vietnam as Resistance War Against America or simply the American War, was a war that occurred in Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia from 1 November 1955 to the fall of Saigon on 30 April 1975. It was the second of the Indochina Wars and was officially fought between North Vietnam and the government of South Vietnam. The North Vietnamese army was supported by the Soviet Union, China and other communist allies and the South Vietnamese army was supported by the United States, South Korea, Australia, Thailand and other anti-communist allies and the war is therefore considered a Cold War-era proxy war. - A country is a region that is identified as a distinct national entity in political geography. A country may be an independent sovereign state or one that is occupied by another state, as a non-sovereign or formerly sovereign political division, or a geographic region associated with sets of previously independent or differently associated people with distinct political characteristics. Regardless of the physical geography, in the modern internationally accepted legal definition as defined by the League of Nations in 1937 and reaffirmed by the United Nations in 1945, a resident of a country is subject to the independent exercise of legal jurisdiction. - Folk rock is a musical genre combining elements of folk music and rock music. In its earliest and narrowest sense, the term referred to a genre that arose in the United States and the United Kingdom around the mid-1960s. The genre was pioneered by the Los Angeles band the Byrds, who began playing traditional folk music and songs by Bob Dylan with rock instrumentation. The term "folk rock" was coined by the U.S. music press to describe the Byrds' music in June 1965, the month in which the band's debut album was issued. - The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a sovereign country in western Europe. Lying off the north-western coast of the European mainland, it includes the island of Great Britain (the name of which is also loosely applied to the whole country), the north-eastern part of the island of Ireland, and many smaller islands. Northern Ireland is the only part of the UK that shares a land border with another sovereign statethe Republic of Ireland. Apart from this land border, the UK is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, with the North Sea to its east, the English Channel to its south and the Celtic Sea to its south-south-west, giving it the 12th-longest coastline in the world. The Irish Sea lies between Great Britain and Ireland. With an area of , the UK is the 78th-largest sovereign state in the world and the 11th-largest in Europe. It is also the 21st-most populous country, with an estimated 65.1 million inhabitants. Together, this makes it the fourth most densely populated country in the European Union. - Wales is a country that is part of the United Kingdom and the island of Great Britain. It is bordered by England to the east, the Irish Sea to the north and west, and the Bristol Channel to the south. It had a population in 2011 of 3,063,456 and has a total area of . Wales has over of coastline and is largely mountainous, with its higher peaks in the north and central areas, including Snowdon, its highest summit. The country lies within the north temperate zone and has a changeable, maritime climate. - "Puff, the Magic Dragon" (or "Puff") is a song written by Leonard Lipton and Peter Yarrow and made popular by Yarrow's group Peter, Paul and Mary in a 1963 recording. - Scotland (Scots: ) is a country that is part of the United Kingdom and covers the northern third of the island of Great Britain. It shares a border with England to the south, and is otherwise surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, with the North Sea to the east and the North Channel and Irish Sea to the south-west. In addition to the mainland, the country is made up of more than 790 islands, including the Northern Isles and the Hebrides. - Peter, Paul and Mary was an American folk group formed in New York City in 1961, during the American folk music revival phenomenon. The trio was composed of songwriter Peter Yarrow, Paul Stookey and Mary Travers. After the death of Travers in 2009, Yarrow and Stookey continued to perform as a duo under their individual names. - The bodhrán (or ; plural "bodhráin" or "bodhráns") is an Irish frame drum ranging from 25 to 65 cm (10 to 26 in) in diameter, with most drums measuring 35 to 45 cm (14 to 18 in). The sides of the drum are 9 to 20 cm (to 8 in) deep. A goatskin head is tacked to one side (synthetic heads or other animal skins are sometimes used). The other side is open-ended for one hand to be placed against the inside of the drum head to control the pitch and timbre. - The City of New York, often called New York City or simply New York, is the most populous city in the United States. With an estimated 2015 population of 8,550,405 distributed over a land area of just , New York City is also the most densely populated major city in the United States. Located at the southern tip of the state of New York, the city is the center of the New York metropolitan area, one of the most populous urban agglomerations in the world. A global power city, New York City exerts a significant impact upon commerce, finance, media, art, fashion, research, technology, education, and entertainment, its fast pace defining the term "New York minute". Home to the headquarters of the United Nations, New York is an important center for international diplomacy and has been described as the cultural and financial capital of the world. - County Cork is the largest and southernmost county in Ireland. It lies in the province of Munster and is named after the city of Cork. Cork County Council is the local authority for the county. Its largest settlements are Cork City, Ballincollig and Carrigaline. In 2016, the county's population was 542,196, making it the second most populous county in Ireland. - James Henry Miller (25 January 1915 22 October 1989), better known by his stage name Ewan MacColl, was an English folk singer, songwriter, communist, labour activist, actor, poet, playwright and record producer. - France, officially the French Republic, is a country with territory in western Europe and several overseas regions and territories. The European, or metropolitan, area of France extends from the Mediterranean Sea to the English Channel and the North Sea, and from the Rhine to the Atlantic Ocean. Overseas France include French Guiana on the South American continent and several island territories in the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian oceans. France spans and had a total population of almost 67 million people as of January 2017. It is a unitary semi-presidential republic with the capital in Paris, the country's largest city and main cultural and commercial centre. Other major urban centres include Marseille, Lyon, Lille, Nice, Toulouse and Bordeaux. - Great Britain, also known as Britain , is a large island in the north Atlantic Ocean off the northwest coast of continental Europe. With an area of , Great Britain is the largest European island and the ninth-largest in the world. In 2011 the island had a population of about 61 million people, making it the world's third-most populous island after Java in Indonesia and Honshu in Japan. The island of Ireland is situated to the west of it, and together these islands, along with over 1,000 smaller surrounding islands, comprise the British Isles archipelago. Given the information, choose the subject and object entities that have the relation of 'date of birth'.
Answer:
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meg davis , 1953
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wiki_hop_original_generate_subject_and_object
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P3
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zs_noopt
| 5
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train
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Question: Information: - Hungary is a unitary parliamentary republic in Central Europe. It covers an area of , situated in the Carpathian Basin and bordered by Slovakia to the north, Romania to the east, Serbia to the south, Croatia to the southwest, Slovenia to the west, Austria to the northwest, and Ukraine to the northeast. With about 10 million inhabitants, Hungary is a medium-sized member state of the European Union. The official language is Hungarian, which is the most widely spoken Uralic language in the world. Hungary's capital and largest metropolis is Budapest, a significant economic hub, classified as an Alpha- global city. Major urban areas include Debrecen, Szeged, Miskolc, Pécs and Gyr. - An emperor (through Old French "empereor" from ) is a monarch, usually the sovereign ruler of an empire or another type of imperial realm. Empress, the female equivalent, may indicate an emperor's wife ("empress consort"), mother ("empress dowager"), or a woman who rules in her own right ("empress regnant"). Emperors are generally recognized to be of a higher honour and rank than kings. In Europe the title of Emperor was, since the Middle Ages, considered equal or almost equal in dignity to that of Pope, due to the latter's position as visible head of the Church and spiritual leader of Western Europe. The Emperor of Japan is the only currently reigning monarch whose title is translated into English as "Emperor". - The Imperial Austrian Franz Joseph Order ( Kaiserlich - Österreichische Franz - Joseph - Orden ) was founded by the Emperor Franz Joseph I of Austria on December 2 , 1849 , on the first anniversary of his accession to the imperial throne . - Franz Joseph I or Francis Joseph I (, , , , , ; 18 August 1830 21 November 1916) was Emperor of Austria and King of Hungary, Croatia and Bohemia from 2 December 1848 until his death on 21 November 1916. From 1 May 1850 to 24 August 1866 he was also President of the German Confederation. He was the longest-reigning Emperor of Austria and King of Hungary, as well as the third longest-reigning monarch of any country in European history, after Louis XIV of France and Johann II of Liechtenstein. - The German Confederation was an association of 39 German states in Central Europe, created by the Congress of Vienna in 1815 to coordinate the economies of separate German-speaking countries and to replace the former Holy Roman Empire. Most historians have judged the Confederation to have been weak and ineffective, as well as an obstacle to the creation of a German nation-state. It collapsed due to the rivalry between Prussia and Austria, warfare, the 1848 revolution, and the inability of the multiple members to compromise. - The Emperor of Austria (German: "Kaiser von Österreich") was a hereditary imperial title and position proclaimed in 1804 by Holy Roman Emperor Francis II, a member of the House of Habsburg-Lorraine, and continually held by him and his heirs until Emperor Charles relinquished power in 1918. The emperors retained the title of Archduke of Austria. The wives of the emperors bore the title of empress, while other members of the family the title archduke or archduchess. - The pope (from "pappas", a child's word for "father") is the Bishop of Rome and, therefore, the leader of the worldwide Catholic Church. The primacy of the Roman bishop is largely derived from his role as the traditional successor to Saint Peter, to whom Jesus is supposed to have given the keys of Heaven and the powers of "binding and loosing", naming him as the "rock" upon which the church would be built. The current pope is Francis, who was elected on 13 March 2013, succeeding Benedict XVI. Given the information, choose the subject and object entities that have the relation of 'conferred by'.
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order of franz joseph , emperor of austria
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wiki_hop_original_generate_subject_and_object
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P3
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zs_opt
| 4
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train
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Information: - The Texas Collegiate League (TCL) is a collegiate summer baseball league comprising teams from the states of Texas and Louisiana. - Duncanville High School is a secondary school located in Duncanville, Texas, United States. The school is a part of Duncanville Independent School District. - Panther Field is a ballpark located in Duncanville, Texas and was the home of the Texas Collegiate League Duncanville Deputies from 2006 to 2007. The venue holds a capacity of 1,500. It is situated next to the Duncanville High School. The stadium was the home for the Major League Soccer team Dallas Burn in the 1999, 2001, and 2004 MLS seasons. - The Texas Education Agency (TEA) is a branch of the state government of Texas in the United States responsible for public education. The agency is headquartered in the William B. Travis State Office Building in Downtown Austin. Mike Morath, a member of the Dallas Independent School District's board of trustees, was appointed commissioner of education by Texas Gov. Greg Abbott on Dec. 14, 2015. - Major League Soccer (MLS) is a men's professional soccer league, sanctioned by U.S. Soccer, that represents the sport's highest level in both the United States and Canada. MLS constitutes one of the major professional sports leagues of the United States and Canada. The league is composed of 22 teams19 in the U.S. and 3 in Canada. The MLS regular season runs from March to October, with each team playing 34 games; the team with the best record is awarded the Supporters' Shield. The postseason includes twelve teams competing in the MLS Cup Playoffs through November and December, culminating in the championship game, the MLS Cup. MLS teams also play in other domestic competitions against teams from other divisions in the U.S. Open Cup and in the Canadian Championship. MLS teams also compete against continental rivals in the CONCACAF Champions League. - Colleyville Heritage High School (CHHS) is a public secondary school in Colleyville, Texas in the Dallas-Fort Worth area. The school is a part of the Grapevine-Colleyville Independent School District and serves freshmen through senior students in Colleyville and the surrounding areas. In 2011, the school was rated "Recognized" by the Texas Education Agency. - Panther Field ( Colleyville , Texas ) is a baseball park located at Colleyville Heritage High School , not to be confused with Panther Field in Duncanville , TX , and the home of the UIL Colleyville Heritage Panthers baseball team . It was also the home of the TCL Colleyville - Grapevine LoneStars in 2004 and later the Colleyville LoneStars in 2007 . Due to financial limitations , the LoneStars existed in nearby Euless for the 2005 and 2006 seasons in between stints in Colleyville . - Colleyville is an affluent city and suburb of Fort Worth located in northeast Tarrant County, Texas, United States. Located roughly from Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport, the population was 22,807 at the 2010 census. Emerging from a number of small, rural settlements along the Cotton Belt Route, Colleyville was originally known as Bransford when Dr. Lilburn Howard Colley settled there in 1880. He was a prominent area physician and a veteran of the Union Army. In 1914 when Walter G. Couch opened a grocery store near Dr. Colley's home the community was renamed Colleyville in his honor. - Grapevine-Colleyville Independent School District is a public school district based in Grapevine, Texas (USA). In addition to most of Grapevine, the district serves most of the city of Colleyville and small portions of northern Euless and Hurst and extreme eastern Southlake (only commercial area). In 2009, the school district was rated "recognized" by the Texas Education Agency. - Duncanville is a city in southern Dallas County, Texas, in the United States. Duncanville's population was 38,524 at the 2010 census. The city is part of the Best Southwest area, which includes Duncanville, Cedar Hill, DeSoto, and Lancaster. Given the information, choose the subject and object entities that have the relation of 'instance of'.
Answer:
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panther field at colleyville-heritage , stadium
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wiki_hop_original_generate_subject_and_object
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P3
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zs_opt
| 1
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train
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Please answer the following question: Information: - Argyll and Bute is both one of 32 unitary authority council areas and a lieutenancy area in Scotland. The administrative centre for the council area is in Lochgilphead. - Lochgilphead is a town and former burgh in Argyll, Scotland, with a population of around 2,300 people. It is the administrative centre of Argyll and Bute. The village lies at the end of Loch Gilp (a branch of Loch Fyne) and lies on the banks of the Crinan Canal. Lochgilphead sits on the A83 road, with Ardrishaig 2 miles to the south and Inveraray 24 miles to the north-east; Oban lies 37 miles north on the A816. - Scotland (Scots: ) is a country that is part of the United Kingdom and covers the northern third of the island of Great Britain. It shares a border with England to the south, and is otherwise surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, with the North Sea to the east and the North Channel and Irish Sea to the south-west. In addition to the mainland, the country is made up of more than 790 islands, including the Northern Isles and the Hebrides. - Portincaple is a hamlet in Argyll and Bute , Scotland . For thirty years until his death in 1942 , Portincaple was the home of Scottish artist James Kay . - A unitary authority is a type of local authority that has a single tier and is responsible for all local government functions within its area or performs additional functions which elsewhere in the relevant country are usually performed by national government or a higher level of sub-national government. Given the information, choose the subject and object entities that have the relation of 'instance of'.
A:
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portincaple , village
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wiki_hop_original_generate_subject_and_object
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P3
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zs_opt
| 8
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train
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Q:Information: - Crave Entertainment was an American video game company that went bankrupt in 2012. It was founded in 1997 by Nima Taghavi. Its headquarters was in Newport Beach, California. It was acquired by Handleman Company in 2005 in a deal valued up to $95,000,000 but was then sold to Fillpoint LLC in early 2009 for only $8,100,000 due to Handleman's bankruptcy and pending liquidation. During its lifetime it published games for Dreamcast, Wii, Nintendo DS, Game Boy Advance, Nintendo 64, Nintendo GameCube, PlayStation, PlayStation 2, PlayStation 3, PSP, Xbox, and Xbox 360. Crave mainly focused on budget titles, and imported games such as Kaido Battle. - The , stylized as NINTENDO and often referred to as N64, is Nintendo's third home video game console for the international market. Named for its 64-bit central processing unit, it was released in June 1996 in Japan, September 1996 in North America, March 1997 in Europe and Australia, September 1997 in France and December 1997 in Brazil. It is the industry's last major successive home console to use the cartridge as its primary storage format, as all succeeding home consoles up until the Nintendo Switch used an optical format. In addition, current handheld systems (such as the PlayStation Vita and Nintendo 3DS) also use cartridges. While the Nintendo 64 was succeeded by Nintendo's MiniDVD-based GameCube in November 2001, the consoles remained available until the system was retired in late 2003. - The Xbox 360 is a home video game console developed by Microsoft. As the successor to the original Xbox, it is the second console in the Xbox series. The Xbox 360 competed with Sony's PlayStation 3 and Nintendo's Wii as part of the seventh generation of video game consoles. The Xbox 360 was officially unveiled on MTV on May 12, 2005, with detailed launch and game information divulged later that month at the Electronic Entertainment Expo (E3). - The (abbreviated as GBA) is a 32-bit handheld video game console developed, manufactured and marketed by Nintendo as the successor to the Game Boy Color. It was released in Japan on March 21, 2001, in North America on June 11, 2001, in Australia and Europe on June 22, 2001, and in the People's Republic of China on June 8, 2004 (excluding Hong Kong). Nintendo's competitors in the handheld market at the time were the Neo Geo Pocket Color, WonderSwan, GP32, Tapwave Zodiac, and the N-Gage. Despite the competitors' best efforts, Nintendo maintained a majority market share with the Game Boy Advance. As of June 30, 2010, the Game Boy Advance series has sold 81.51 million units worldwide. Its successor, the Nintendo DS, was released in November 2004 and is also compatible with Game Boy Advance software. - The original console in the series was the first video game console to ship 100 million units, 9 years and 6 months after its initial launch. Its successor, the PlayStation 2, was released in 2000. The PlayStation 2 is the best-selling home console to date, having reached over 155 million units sold as of December 28, 2012. Sony's next console, the PlayStation 3, was released in 2006 and has sold over 80 million consoles worldwide as of November 2013. Sony's latest console, the PlayStation 4, was released in 2013, selling 1 million consoles in its first 24 hours on sale, becoming the fastest selling console in history. - Shadow Madness is a turn - based RPG and the first video game released by Crave Entertainment . The game achieved mixed reviews . Shadow Madness was packaged with a separate demo disc for Jade Cocoon . - The is a home video game console released by Sega on November 27, 1998 in Japan, September 9, 1999 in North America, and October 14, 1999 in Europe. It was the first in the sixth generation of video game consoles, preceding Sony's PlayStation 2, Nintendo's GameCube and Microsoft's Xbox. The Dreamcast was Sega's final home console, marking the end of the company's 18 years in the console market. - The PlayStation 3 (abbreviated as PS3) is a home video game console developed by Sony Computer Entertainment. It is the successor to PlayStation 2, and is part of the PlayStation brand of consoles. It competed with Microsoft's Xbox 360 and Nintendo's Wii as part of the seventh generation of video game consoles. It was first released on November 11, 2006, in Japan, November 17, 2006 in North America, and March 27, 2007 in Europe and Australia. - The or simply, DS, is a 32-bit dual-screen handheld game console developed and released by Nintendo. The device went on sale in North America on November 21, 2004. The DS, short for "Developers' System" or "Dual Screen", introduced distinctive new features to handheld gaming: two LCD screens working in tandem (the bottom one featuring a touchscreen), a built-in microphone, and support for wireless connectivity. Both screens are encompassed within a clamshell design similar to the Game Boy Advance SP. The Nintendo DS also features the ability for multiple DS consoles to directly interact with each other over Wi-Fi within a short range without the need to connect to an existing wireless network. Alternatively, they could interact online using the now-closed Nintendo Wi-Fi Connection service. Its main competitor was Sony's PlayStation Portable as part of the seventh generation era. - The Wii is a home video game console released by Nintendo on November 19, 2006. As a seventh-generation console, the Wii competed with Microsoft's Xbox 360 and Sony's PlayStation 3. Nintendo states that its console targets a broader demographic than that of the two others. , the Wii leads its generation over PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360 in worldwide sales, with more than 101 million units sold; in December 2009, the console broke the sales record for a single month in the United States. - The PlayStation 2 (abbreviated as PS2) is a home video game console that was developed by Sony Computer Entertainment. It is the successor to the PlayStation, and is the second installment in the PlayStation lineup of consoles. It was released on March 4, 2000 in Japan, October 26, 2000 in North America, November 24, 2000 in Europe, and November 17, 2000 in Australia. It competed with Sega's Dreamcast, Microsoft's Xbox, and Nintendo's GameCube in the sixth generation of video game consoles. Given the information, choose the subject and object entities that have the relation of 'platform'.
A:
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shadow madness , playstation
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wiki_hop_original_generate_subject_and_object
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P3
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zs_opt
| 3
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train
|
Question: Information: - Brevin Adon Knight ( born November 8 , 1975 ) is an American retired professional basketball point guard who played with nine teams in the NBA from 1997 to 2009 . Knight played college basketball at Stanford University and was drafted by the Cleveland Cavaliers in 1997 . He is the brother of Brandin Knight . He is currently a color commentator for the Memphis Grizzlies on Fox Sports Tennessee . - The Arena Football League (AFL) is a professional indoor American football league in the United States. It was founded in 1987 by Jim Foster, making it the third longest-running professional football league in North America, after the Canadian Football League (CFL) and the National Football League (NFL). The AFL plays a proprietary code known as arena football, a form of indoor American football played on a 66-by-28 yard field (about a quarter of the surface area of an NFL field), with rules encouraging offensive performance, resulting in a faster-paced and higher-scoring game. The sport was invented in the early 1980s and patented by Foster, a former executive of the United States Football League (USFL) and the NFL. - The point guard (PG), also called the one or point, is one of the five positions in a regulation basketball game. A point guard has perhaps the most specialized role of any position. They are expected to run the team's offense by controlling the ball and making sure that it gets to the right players at the right time. Above all, the point guard must totally understand and accept their coach's game plan; in this way, the position can be compared to a quarterback in American football or a playmaker in association football (soccer). - Stanford University, officially Leland Stanford Junior University, is a private research university in Stanford, California, adjacent to Palo Alto and between San Jose and San Francisco. Its campus is one of the largest in the United States. Stanford also has land and facilities elsewhere. - The Rutgers Scarlet Knights are the athletic teams that represent Rutgers University's New Brunswick campus. In sports, Rutgers is chiefly known for being the "Birthplace of College Football", hosting the first ever intercollegiate football game on 6 November 1869 in which Rutgers defeated a team from the College of New Jersey (now Princeton University) with a score of 6 runs to 4. - A quarterback (commonly abbreviated to QB) is a position in American and Canadian football. Quarterbacks are members of the offensive team and line up directly behind the offensive line. In modern American football, the quarterback is usually considered the leader of the offensive team, and is often responsible for calling the play in the huddle. - American football, referred to as football in the United States and Canada, and also known as gridiron, is a sport played by two teams of eleven players on a rectangular field with goalposts at each end. The offense, the team with control of the oval-shaped football, attempts to advance down the field by running with or passing the ball, while the team without control of the ball, the defense, aims to stop their advance and take control of the ball for themselves. The offense must advance at least ten yards in four downs, or plays, or else they turn over the football to the opposing team; if they succeed, they are given a new set of four downs. Points are primarily scored by advancing the ball into the opposing team's end zone for a touchdown or kicking the ball through the opponent's goalposts for a field goal. The team with the most points at the end of a game wins. - The Kansas Jayhawks, commonly referred to as KU, are the teams of the athletic department at the University of Kansas. KU is one of three schools in the state of Kansas that participate in NCAA Division I. The Jayhawks are also a member of the Big 12 Conference. University of Kansas athletic teams have won eleven NCAA Division I championships: three in men's basketball, one in men's cross country, three in men's indoor track and field, three in men's outdoor track and field, and one in women's outdoor track and field. - San Francisco (SF) (Spanish for Saint Francis) officially the City and County of San Francisco, is the cultural, commercial, and financial center of Northern California. It is the birthplace of the United Nations. Located at the north end of the San Francisco Peninsula, San Francisco is about in area, making it the smallest countyand the only consolidated city-countywithin the state of California. With a density of about 18,451 people per square mile (7,124 people per km), San Francisco is the most densely settled large city (population greater than 200,000) in California and the second-most densely populated major city in the United States after New York City. San Francisco is the fourth-most populous city in California, after Los Angeles, San Diego, and San Jose, and the 13th-most populous city in the United Stateswith a census-estimated 2015 population of 864,816. The city and its surrounding areas are known as the San Francisco Bay Area, and are a part of the larger OMB-designated San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland combined statistical area, the fifth most populous in the nation with an estimated population of 8.7 million. - The American Hockey League (AHL) is a 30-team professional ice hockey league based in the United States and Canada that serves as the primary developmental league for the National Hockey League (NHL). Since the 201011 season, every team in the league has an affiliation agreement with an NHL team; before then, one or two NHL teams would not have an AHL affiliate and so assigned players to AHL teams affiliated with other NHL teams. Twenty-seven AHL teams are located in the United States and the remaining three are in Canada. The league offices are located in Springfield, Massachusetts, and its current president is David Andrews. - The Cleveland Cavaliers, also known as the Cavs, are an American professional basketball team based in Cleveland, Ohio. The Cavs compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA) as a member of the league's Eastern Conference Central Division. The team began play in 1970. Since 1994, the team has played its home games at Quicken Loans Arena, which is shared with the Cleveland Gladiators of the Arena Football League and the Cleveland Monsters of the American Hockey League. - The National Basketball Association (NBA) is the predominant men's professional basketball league in North America, and is widely considered to be the premier men's professional basketball league in the world. It has 30 teams (29 in the United States and 1 in Canada), and is an active member of USA Basketball (USAB), which is recognized by FIBA (also known as the International Basketball Federation) as the national governing body for basketball in the United States. The NBA is one of the four major professional sports leagues in the United States and Canada. NBA players are the world's best paid sportsmen, by average annual salary per player. - In association football, a playmaker is a player who controls the flow of the team's offensive play, and is often involved in passing moves which lead to goals, through their vision, technique, ball control, creativity, and passing ability. - Brandin Adar Knight (born December 16, 1981) is a former American professional basketball player and current assistant basketball coach for the Rutgers Scarlet Knights. He is the brother of Brevin Knight. - A research university is a university that expects all its tenured and tenure-track faculty to continuously engage in research, as opposed to merely requiring it as a condition of an initial appointment or tenure. Such universities can be recognized by their strong focus on innovative research and the prestige of their brand names. On the one hand, research universities strive to recruit faculty who are the most brilliant minds in their disciplines in the world, and their students enjoy the opportunity to learn from such experts. On the other hand, new students are often disappointed to realize their undergraduate courses at research universities are overly academic and fail to provide vocational training with immediate "real world" applications; but many employers value degrees from research universities because they know that such coursework develops fundamental skills like critical thinking. - Association football, more commonly known as football or soccer, is a team sport played between two teams of eleven players with a spherical ball. It is played by 250 million players in over 200 countries and dependencies, making it the world's most popular sport. The game is played on a rectangular field with a goal at each end. The object of the game is to score by getting the ball into the opposing goal. - James Naismith (November 6, 1861 November 28, 1939) was a Canadian-American physical educator, physician, chaplain, sports coach and innovator. He invented the game of basketball at age 30 in 1891. He wrote the original basketball rule book and founded the University of Kansas basketball program. Naismith lived to see basketball adopted as an Olympic demonstration sport in 1904 and as an official event at the 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin, as well as the birth of the National Invitation Tournament (1938) and the NCAA Tournament (1939). - Basketball is a sport that is played by two teams of five players on a rectangular court. The objective is to shoot a ball through a hoop in diameter and mounted at a height of to backboards at each end of the court. The game was invented in 1891 by Dr. James Naismith, who would be the first basketball coach of the Kansas Jayhawks, one of the most successful programs in the game's history. Given the information, choose the subject and object entities that have the relation of 'occupation'.
Answer:
|
brevin knight , basketball player
|
wiki_hop_original_generate_subject_and_object
|
P3
|
zs_noopt
| 4
|
test
|
Information: - James Elmer Benning (born April 29, 1963) is a retired professional ice hockey defenceman and the current general manager of the Vancouver Canucks. Drafted in the first round, sixth overall, in the 1981 NHL Entry Draft by the Toronto Maple Leafs, he played 610 games over nine seasons for the Leafs and the Canucks, compiling 52 goals and 243 points. He was identified during his playing career as an offensive defenseman. - The National Hockey League (NHL) is a professional ice hockey league currently composed of 31 member clubs. Of the 30 clubs currently playing, 23 are in the United States and 7 in Canada. Headquartered in New York City, the NHL is considered to be the premier professional ice hockey league in the world, and one of the major professional sports leagues in the United States and Canada. The Stanley Cup, the oldest professional sports trophy in North America, is awarded annually to the league playoff champion at the end of each season. - In ice hockey, the goaltender is the player responsible for preventing the hockey puck from entering their team's net, thus preventing the opposing team from scoring. The goaltender usually plays in or near the area in front of the net called the "goal crease" (often referred to simply as " the crease" or "the net"). Goaltenders tend to stay at or beyond the top of the crease to cut down on the angle of shots. In today's age of goaltending there are two common styles, butterfly and hybrid (hybrid is a mix of the traditional stand-up style and butterfly technique). Because of the power of shots, the goaltender wears special equipment designed to protect the body from direct impact. The goalie is one of the most valuable players on the ice, as their performance can greatly change the outcome or score of the game. One-on-one situations, such as breakaways and shootouts, have the tendency to highlight a goaltender's pure skill, or lack thereof. Only one goaltender is allowed to be on the ice for each team at any given time. - The City of New York, often called New York City or simply New York, is the most populous city in the United States. With an estimated 2015 population of 8,550,405 distributed over a land area of just , New York City is also the most densely populated major city in the United States. Located at the southern tip of the state of New York, the city is the center of the New York metropolitan area, one of the most populous urban agglomerations in the world. A global power city, New York City exerts a significant impact upon commerce, finance, media, art, fashion, research, technology, education, and entertainment, its fast pace defining the term "New York minute". Home to the headquarters of the United Nations, New York is an important center for international diplomacy and has been described as the cultural and financial capital of the world. - The Vancouver Canucks are a professional ice hockey team based in Vancouver, :British Columbia. They are members of the Pacific Division of the Western Conference of the National Hockey League (NHL). The Canucks play their home games at Rogers Arena, formerly known as General Motors Place, which has an official capacity of 18,860. Henrik Sedin is currently the captain of the team, Willie Desjardins is the head coach and Jim Benning is the general manager. - Kevin McCarthy ( born July 14 , 1957 ) is a former professional ice hockey player who spent 10 seasons in the National Hockey League between 1977 and 1987 , serving as captain of the Vancouver Canucks from 1979 until 1982 . - Henrik Lars Sedin (born 26 September 1980) is a Swedish professional ice hockey centre who currently serves as captain of the Vancouver Canucks of the National Hockey League (NHL). His identical twin brother Daniel also plays for the Canucks. Having played together throughout their careers, the pair are known for their effectiveness playing off one another. Henrik, a skilled passer, is known as the playmaker, while Daniel is known as the goalscorer. On 15 February 2013, Henrik Sedin became the all-time leading scorer for the Vancouver Canucks. On January 20, 2017 Henrik earned the 1,000th point of his career all earned while in a Canuck Uniform against former teammate and current Florida Panther Goalie Roberto Luongo. - Ice hockey is a contact team sport played on ice, usually in a rink, in which two teams of skaters use their sticks to shoot a vulcanized rubber puck into their opponent's net to score points. Ice hockey teams usually consist of six players each: one goaltender, and five players who skate up and down the ice trying to take the puck and score a goal against the opposing team. Given the information, choose the subject and object entities that have the relation of 'position played on team / speciality'.
|
kevin mccarthy , defenceman
|
wiki_hop_original_generate_subject_and_object
|
P3
|
zs_opt
| 0
|
validation
|
Given a sentence in English, provide an equivalent paraphrased translation in German that retains the same meaning both through the translation and the paraphrase.
The complex of the Trabzon World Trade Center is close to Trabzon Airport .
|
Der Komplex des World Trade Center Trabzon befindet sich in der Nähe des Flughafens Trabzon.
|
task780_pawsx_english_german_translation
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 0
|
train
|
Given a sentence in English, provide an equivalent paraphrased translation in German that retains the same meaning both through the translation and the paraphrase.
[EX Q]: Searching a specific search tree for a binary key can be programmed recursively or iteratively .
[EX A]: Das Suchen eines bestimmten Suchbaums nach einem binären Schlüssel kann rekursiv oder iterativ programmiert werden.
[EX Q]: Part of the neighborhood has been annexed to Santa Clara County , while the rest consists of unincorporated areas of San Jose .
[EX A]: Ein Teil der Nachbarschaft wurde mit dem Bezirk Santa Clara verbunden, während der Rest aus nicht registrierten Bereichen von San Jose besteht.
[EX Q]: He took night classes on the English language at the Chinese-Anglo School .
[EX A]:
|
An der Anglo-Chinese School nahm er Nachtstunden in englischer Sprache.
|
task780_pawsx_english_german_translation
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 6
|
train
|
Detailed Instructions: Given a sentence in English, provide an equivalent paraphrased translation in German that retains the same meaning both through the translation and the paraphrase.
Problem:The village of Mineral Hills and the city of Stambaugh were consolidated with the city of Iron River with effect from 1 July 2000 .
Solution:
|
Mit Wirkung vom 1. Juli 2000 wurden das Dorf Mineral Hills und die Stadt Stambaugh mit der Stadt Iron River zusammengelegt.
|
task780_pawsx_english_german_translation
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 8
|
train
|
Given a sentence in English, provide an equivalent paraphrased translation in German that retains the same meaning both through the translation and the paraphrase.
[Q]: The river Bota Mare is a tributary of the Zăbrătău River in Romania .
[A]: Der Bota Mare River ist ein Nebenfluss des Zăbrătău in Rumänien.
[Q]: There were also 58 liaison aircraft but 20 of these were only used for messengers .
[A]: Es gab auch 58 Verbindungsflugzeuge, von denen 20 nur für Boten eingesetzt wurden.
[Q]: Wollstonecraft arrived in Grenada on board the ship " Sydney " on 31 August 1819 .
[A]:
|
Wollstonecraft traf am 31. August 1819 an Bord des Schiffes "Sydney" in Grenada ein.
|
task780_pawsx_english_german_translation
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 5
|
train
|
Instructions: Given a sentence in English, provide an equivalent paraphrased translation in German that retains the same meaning both through the translation and the paraphrase.
Input: Born in Seville , Hidalgo played for Badajoz and Celta de Vigo .
Output:
|
Hidalgo wurde in Sevilla geboren, der für Badajoz und Celta de Vigo spielte.
|
task780_pawsx_english_german_translation
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 3
|
train
|
Given a sentence in English, provide an equivalent paraphrased translation in German that retains the same meaning both through the translation and the paraphrase.
[EX Q]: For example , in JavaScript , the factor function can be defined as anonymous via such a recursion :
[EX A]: In JavaScript kann die Fakultät beispielsweise über eine solche Rekursion als anonym definiert werden:
[EX Q]: The 2007 -- 08 Kansas State Wildcats Men 's Basketball Team represents Kansas State University at the 2007 -- 08 College - Basketball - Season .
[EX A]: Die Basketballmannschaft der Kansas State Wildcats (2007 - 08) für Männer repräsentierte die Kansas State University in der College - Basketballsaison 2007/08.
[EX Q]: " Pogonodon " was described by Edward Drinker Cope in 1880 , and two species are known : " P. davisi " and " P. platycopis " .
[EX A]:
|
"Pogonodon" wurde 1880 von Edward Drinker Cope beschrieben. Es werden zwei Arten erkannt: "P. davisi" und "P. platycopis".
|
task780_pawsx_english_german_translation
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 6
|
train
|
Instructions: Given a sentence in English, provide an equivalent paraphrased translation in German that retains the same meaning both through the translation and the paraphrase.
Input: After completing his university education at Cardiff University and in Harrogate , North Yorkshire , he worked in Rouen , France from 1996 to 1999 .
Output:
|
Nach seinem ersten Hochschulstudium an der Cardiff University und in Harrogate, North Yorkshire, war er von 1996 bis 1999 im französischen Rouen tätig.
|
task780_pawsx_english_german_translation
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 3
|
train
|
instruction:
Given a sentence in English, provide an equivalent paraphrased translation in German that retains the same meaning both through the translation and the paraphrase.
question:
Hardin Independent School District is a public school district based in Hardin , Texas ( USA ) .
answer:
Hardin Independent School District ist ein öffentlicher Schulbezirk in Hardin, USA (Texas).
question:
A small-medium Macedonian Jewish community has a very long presence in the Mediterranean coast , especially in Northern Israel and in the Gush Dan .
answer:
Eine kleine und mittelmazedonische jüdische Gemeinde ist an der Mittelmeerküste, vor allem in Gush Dan und im Norden Israels, sehr lange präsent.
question:
Nar-Dos developed the Armenian critical trend of psychological realism displaying refined Armenian language .
answer:
|
Nar-Dos entwickelte den kritischen armenischen Trend des psychologischen Realismus durch die Darstellung verfeinerter armenischer Sprache.
|
task780_pawsx_english_german_translation
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 9
|
train
|
Given a sentence in English, provide an equivalent paraphrased translation in German that retains the same meaning both through the translation and the paraphrase.
Q: It is located in Shawnee Township and adjacent to Duchouquet Township in Allen County .
A:
|
Es befindet sich in Shawnee Township und grenzt an Duchouquet Township im Allen County.
|
task780_pawsx_english_german_translation
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 4
|
test
|
Detailed Instructions: Given a sentence in English, provide an equivalent paraphrased translation in German that retains the same meaning both through the translation and the paraphrase.
Q: He was admitted to the New York bar in 1949 and commenced practice in New York City .
A:
|
1949 wurde er in die New York City Bar Association aufgenommen und begann seine Praxis in New York.
|
task780_pawsx_english_german_translation
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 9
|
validation
|
In this task, you are given the name of an Indian food dish. You need to classify the dish as a "main course", "dessert" or "snack".
Q: Shufta
A:
|
dessert
|
task1193_food_course_classification
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 4
|
train
|
In this task, you are given the name of an Indian food dish. You need to classify the dish as a "main course", "dessert" or "snack".
Ex Input:
Chingri malai curry
Ex Output:
main course
Ex Input:
Lauki ki subji
Ex Output:
main course
Ex Input:
Panjeeri
Ex Output:
|
dessert
|
task1193_food_course_classification
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 1
|
train
|
In this task, you are given the name of an Indian food dish. You need to classify the dish as a "main course", "dessert" or "snack".
Kheer sagar
dessert
Payasam
dessert
Bhatura
|
main course
|
task1193_food_course_classification
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 0
|
train
|
In this task, you are given the name of an Indian food dish. You need to classify the dish as a "main course", "dessert" or "snack".
Surnoli
|
snack
|
task1193_food_course_classification
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 0
|
train
|
In this task, you are given the name of an Indian food dish. You need to classify the dish as a "main course", "dessert" or "snack".
One example is below.
Q: Sev tameta
A: main course
Rationale: Sev tameta is a main course dish.
Q: Lassi
A:
|
dessert
|
task1193_food_course_classification
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 9
|
train
|
In this task, you are given the name of an Indian food dish. You need to classify the dish as a "main course", "dessert" or "snack".
Input: Consider Input: Pinaca
Output: dessert
Input: Consider Input: Payasam
Output: dessert
Input: Consider Input: Dharwad pedha
|
Output: dessert
|
task1193_food_course_classification
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 2
|
train
|
In this task, you are given the name of an Indian food dish. You need to classify the dish as a "main course", "dessert" or "snack".
[EX Q]: Upma
[EX A]: snack
[EX Q]: Chakali
[EX A]: snack
[EX Q]: Shankarpali
[EX A]:
|
dessert
|
task1193_food_course_classification
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 6
|
train
|
Teacher:In this task, you are given the name of an Indian food dish. You need to classify the dish as a "main course", "dessert" or "snack".
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Balu shahi
Student:
|
dessert
|
task1193_food_course_classification
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 6
|
train
|
Instructions: In this task, you are given the name of an Indian food dish. You need to classify the dish as a "main course", "dessert" or "snack".
Input: Chakali
Output:
|
snack
|
task1193_food_course_classification
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 3
|
test
|
Definition: In this task, you are given the name of an Indian food dish. You need to classify the dish as a "main course", "dessert" or "snack".
Input: Fara
Output:
|
snack
|
task1193_food_course_classification
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 2
|
validation
|
QUES: unacceptable (OPTIONS:
- unacceptable
- acceptable)
ANS: John put his gold.
QUES: acceptable (OPTIONS:
- unacceptable
- acceptable)
ANS: Julie and Fraser ate those delicious pies in Julie's back garden.
QUES: acceptable (OPTIONS:
- unacceptable
- acceptable)
ANS: Any pilot except Sue could be flying this plane.
QUES: acceptable (OPTIONS:
- unacceptable
- acceptable)
ANS:
|
The belief that syntactic theory reveals the inner structure of sentences emboldened the already much too cocky professor.
|
glue_cola_2_0_0
|
Flan2021
|
fs_opt
| 5
|
train
|
QUES: acceptable
ANS: Joe might wish he had, but this isn't a country he has visited.
QUES: acceptable
ANS: I wrote Blair a letter, but I tore it up before I sent it.
QUES: acceptable
ANS: He remained a good friend to me.
QUES: acceptable
ANS:
|
Sally will stand near every woman that you will.
|
glue_cola_2_0_0
|
Flan2021
|
fs_noopt
| 5
|
train
|
Question: acceptable
Answer: Have you always hated peanut butter?
Question: unacceptable
Answer: We persuaded the dentist to examine ourselves.
Question: unacceptable
Answer: Better you not drink.
Question: acceptable
Answer:
|
Kim was dancing, and Sandy was, too.
|
glue_cola_2_0_0
|
Flan2021
|
fs_opt
| 0
|
train
|
[Q]: Would the following sentence, by the strictest standards, be considered correct? That the golden thread would show Jason his path through the labyrinth was OPTIONS:
- unacceptable
- acceptable
++++++++++
[A]: acceptable
[Q]: Would the following sentence, by the strictest standards, be considered correct? John tried to make Sam let George ask Bill to keep delivering the mail. OPTIONS:
- unacceptable
- acceptable
++++++++++
[A]: acceptable
[Q]: Would the following sentence, by the strictest standards, be considered correct? I saw only the student. OPTIONS:
- unacceptable
- acceptable
++++++++++
[A]:
|
acceptable
|
glue_cola_2_0_0
|
Flan2021
|
fs_opt
| 8
|
train
|
Sentence: Peter is those pigs.
Linguistic integrity: unacceptable
Sentence: That the march should go ahead and that it should be cancelled have been argued by different people at different times.
Linguistic integrity: acceptable
Sentence: Ellen talked for Helen to come.
|
Linguistic integrity: unacceptable
|
glue_cola_2_0_0
|
Flan2021
|
fs_noopt
| 3
|
train
|
Generate short a sentence that is linguistically acceptable
|
The more Fred is obnoxious, the less you should pay attention to him.
|
glue_cola_2_0_0
|
Flan2021
|
zs_noopt
| 8
|
train
|
Test sentence: "I have as many marbles too many as you."
Is this test sentence a correct grammatical English sentence?
|
acceptable
|
glue_cola_2_0_0
|
Flan2021
|
zs_noopt
| 2
|
train
|
[Q]: Would the following sentence, by the strictest standards, be considered correct? I don't remember what all I said? OPTIONS:
- unacceptable
- acceptable
++++++++++
[A]: acceptable
[Q]: Would the following sentence, by the strictest standards, be considered correct? The beans were grown by the gardener. OPTIONS:
- unacceptable
- acceptable
++++++++++
[A]: acceptable
[Q]: Would the following sentence, by the strictest standards, be considered correct? I saw John with a telescope. OPTIONS:
- unacceptable
- acceptable
++++++++++
[A]:
|
acceptable
|
glue_cola_2_0_0
|
Flan2021
|
fs_opt
| 8
|
train
|
Is the next sentence syntactically and semantically acceptable?
Give the bottle to the baby full.
|
acceptable
|
glue_cola_2_0_0
|
Flan2021
|
zs_noopt
| 6
|
test
|
Sentence: "Jason persuaded Medea to try to run away."
Would a linguist rate this sentence to be acceptable linguistically?
Choose from: i. unacceptable; ii. acceptable;
|
ii.
|
glue_cola_2_0_0
|
Flan2021
|
zs_opt
| 3
|
validation
|
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you are given a movie review in Persian, and you have to extract aspects of the movie mentioned in the text. We define aspects as music(موسیقی), directing(کارگردانی), screenplay/story(داستان), acting/performance(بازی), cinematography(فیلمبرداری), and scene(صحنه). Although there might be multiple aspects in a review, we only need you to write one aspect.
فیلم خوبی بود .بازی خانم نعمتی و امیر علی دانایی هم خوب بود.در مجموع ارزش دیدن داره
|
بازی
|
task528_parsinlu_movie_aspect_detection
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 5
|
train
|
In this task, you are given a movie review in Persian, and you have to extract aspects of the movie mentioned in the text. We define aspects as music(موسیقی), directing(کارگردانی), screenplay/story(داستان), acting/performance(بازی), cinematography(فیلمبرداری), and scene(صحنه). Although there might be multiple aspects in a review, we only need you to write one aspect.
[EX Q]: بی نظیر بود. زحمت و تفکر کارگردانی در لحظه لحظه فیلم قابل مشاهده و تجربه بود. فیلم اغلب مولفه های یک اثر هنری بین المللی و موفقیت در جشنواره های جهانی رو داشت.
[EX A]: کارگردانی
[EX Q]: خیلی خوب. خیلی خوب. بازیها خوب. فیلمنامه خوب. احترام به شعور مخاطب عالی. هدیه تهرانی فوقالعاده. مریلا زارعی عالی. فقط یک زن میتوانست اینطور جزئیات چنین قصهای را دربیاورد. آفرین.
[EX A]: بازی
[EX Q]: تقلید بیهویتی از ابد و یک روز و فیلمهای فرهادی با دوز بالایی از نافهمی. فیلمساز به احمقانهترین وجه بهترین بازیگر فیلم، آن پسربچه شیرین دو ساله، را در یک بچهکشی به فنا داد و کاری کرد که فیلم به لعنت آدم هم نیارزد.
[EX A]:
|
کارگردانی
|
task528_parsinlu_movie_aspect_detection
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 6
|
train
|
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task, you are given a movie review in Persian, and you have to extract aspects of the movie mentioned in the text. We define aspects as music(موسیقی), directing(کارگردانی), screenplay/story(داستان), acting/performance(بازی), cinematography(فیلمبرداری), and scene(صحنه). Although there might be multiple aspects in a review, we only need you to write one aspect.
بدترین بازی ها از بهترین بازیگرا در یکی از بدترین فیلم های جشنواره!
Output:
|
بازی
|
task528_parsinlu_movie_aspect_detection
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 1
|
train
|
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a movie review in Persian, and you have to extract aspects of the movie mentioned in the text. We define aspects as music(موسیقی), directing(کارگردانی), screenplay/story(داستان), acting/performance(بازی), cinematography(فیلمبرداری), and scene(صحنه). Although there might be multiple aspects in a review, we only need you to write one aspect.
Q: فیلم خسته کننده ای بود، مشکل اصلی از داستان نداشته فیلم نشات میگیره و پراکندگی موضوعی و سردرگمی تو روایت، به فیلم ضربه میزنه
A:
|
داستان
|
task528_parsinlu_movie_aspect_detection
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 9
|
train
|
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a movie review in Persian, and you have to extract aspects of the movie mentioned in the text. We define aspects as music(موسیقی), directing(کارگردانی), screenplay/story(داستان), acting/performance(بازی), cinematography(فیلمبرداری), and scene(صحنه). Although there might be multiple aspects in a review, we only need you to write one aspect.
Problem:سکانس اول فیلم فوق العاده -سکانس داربست بی نظیر- نماهای چشم نواز - سکوت- صدای دنیای زیر آب- حضور سایه وار ویشگا آسایش- فغان ناهنجاری- نکات مثبت به شدت وزین ، دست مریزاد هومن سیدی و گروه هنرمندت
Solution:
|
صحنه
|
task528_parsinlu_movie_aspect_detection
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 8
|
train
|
In this task, you are given a movie review in Persian, and you have to extract aspects of the movie mentioned in the text. We define aspects as music(موسیقی), directing(کارگردانی), screenplay/story(داستان), acting/performance(بازی), cinematography(فیلمبرداری), and scene(صحنه). Although there might be multiple aspects in a review, we only need you to write one aspect.
Q: دمت گرد آقا هومن مستعد دوبار دیدمش حتی گه از شهر خدا الهام گرتفی بازم ایرانیزه اش کردی و اینو تو سینمای ما خیلی لازمش داریم خدا قوت
A: کارگردانی
****
Q: واقعا فیلمی فوق العاده جذاب و دوست داشتنی بود.......موضوعی رمانتیک و عاشقانه و موسیقی های شاد و بی نظیر و گریم ها و صحنه ها و لباس های متفاوت و موقعیت های کمدی و طنز بی نظیر........حتما ببینید
A: موسیقی
****
Q: "بیگانه" رو دیدم و تقریباٌ دوست داشتم فیلم فضای سنگینی داره و یه کم سخت می شه باهاش ارتباط برقرار کرد "بیگانه" مشخصه های فیلمای قبلی "توکلی" رو داره از لحاظ فضاسازی و لحن فیلم بازی ها خیلی خوب بود و نیاز به دوباره دیدن برای حرف زدن بیشتر داره. manimoon..
A:
|
بازی
****
|
task528_parsinlu_movie_aspect_detection
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 4
|
train
|
In this task, you are given a movie review in Persian, and you have to extract aspects of the movie mentioned in the text. We define aspects as music(موسیقی), directing(کارگردانی), screenplay/story(داستان), acting/performance(بازی), cinematography(فیلمبرداری), and scene(صحنه). Although there might be multiple aspects in a review, we only need you to write one aspect.
Q: موضوع فیلم شاید نسبت به فیلمهایی که این سالها دیدم، جدید بود اما بازی هنرپیشهها و در کل موضوع به خاطر افراط و بزرگنمایی بیش از حد، فیلم رو تبدیل به یک ساخته سطحی کرده.
A:
|
داستان
|
task528_parsinlu_movie_aspect_detection
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 4
|
train
|
In this task, you are given a movie review in Persian, and you have to extract aspects of the movie mentioned in the text. We define aspects as music(موسیقی), directing(کارگردانی), screenplay/story(داستان), acting/performance(بازی), cinematography(فیلمبرداری), and scene(صحنه). Although there might be multiple aspects in a review, we only need you to write one aspect.
--------
Question: یه فیلم ساده بدون عمق،در حد داستان کوتاه...خیلی رو بود قصه اما لطیف بود. یه چیز جالب که داشت بازی خیلی خوب نازنین فراهانی و تعجب من برای ضعیف بودن بازی شهاب حسینی مقابل این بازیگر بود.
Answer: بازی
Question: فکر میکنم تو کارگردانی و همینطور تو بازی ها این فیلم تو بهترین حالت میشه گفت فقط قابل قبوله، ولی قطعا اگر این فیلمو نبینید یک فرصتو از دست دادید چون صد در صد تو سینمای ما کمتر این فرصت پیش میاد که فیلمی رو ببینید که تو داستان پردازی به این اندازه خوب باشه.
Answer: کارگردانی
Question: ریتم کند کسالت آور خسته کننده قصه ای گنگ و کلیشه ای من موندم که از بین فیلم اولی ها فیلم بهتر نبود بیاد تو بخش مسابقه
Answer:
|
داستان
|
task528_parsinlu_movie_aspect_detection
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 7
|
train
|
Part 1. Definition
In this task, you are given a movie review in Persian, and you have to extract aspects of the movie mentioned in the text. We define aspects as music(موسیقی), directing(کارگردانی), screenplay/story(داستان), acting/performance(بازی), cinematography(فیلمبرداری), and scene(صحنه). Although there might be multiple aspects in a review, we only need you to write one aspect.
Part 2. Example
فیلم متوسطی بود از لحاظ داستان ولی خوشحالم که سینمای ایران یک نیم نگاهی به این قشر از جامعه مون کرد.نا گفته نماندگفتگو های پر تامل و تاثیرگذاری داشت با این حال امیدوارم که تماشاچیان عزیز در دام "خطالی عاطفی" نیوفتاده باشند.
Answer: داستان
Explanation: This is a good example. The review is about the story of the movie.
Part 3. Exercise
فیلم خوبی بود نه خیلی مقداری از جنایات و مکافات الهام گرفته بود خیلی سطحی داستان کلیشه ایه طوری داشت همین داستان پیش پا افتاده که کارگرا تو چه وضعیتی هستن و سعی در داشتن زندگی شرافتمندانه و بلند پروازانه دارن. موسیقی متن بدی نداشت مثلا 6 از 10 خوبه براش
Answer:
|
موسیقی
|
task528_parsinlu_movie_aspect_detection
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 7
|
test
|
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task, you are given a movie review in Persian, and you have to extract aspects of the movie mentioned in the text. We define aspects as music(موسیقی), directing(کارگردانی), screenplay/story(داستان), acting/performance(بازی), cinematography(فیلمبرداری), and scene(صحنه). Although there might be multiple aspects in a review, we only need you to write one aspect.
رئالیسمی که قط تک تک شخصیت ها روش کار شده بود و بقیه عوامل فیلم ضعیف رها شده..تشکیل یه مجموعه نبود و فیلمنامه خیلی کلیشه ای ...
Output:
|
داستان
|
task528_parsinlu_movie_aspect_detection
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 1
|
validation
|
In this task, you are given a country name, and you need to return the year in which the country became independent. Independence is a nation's independence or statehood, usually after ceasing to be a group or part of another nation or state, or more rarely after the end of military occupation.
--------
Question: Vietnam
Answer: 1945
Question: Albania
Answer: 1912
Question: Kenya
Answer:
|
1963
|
task1426_country_independence_year
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 7
|
train
|
Teacher: In this task, you are given a country name, and you need to return the year in which the country became independent. Independence is a nation's independence or statehood, usually after ceasing to be a group or part of another nation or state, or more rarely after the end of military occupation.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
Angola
Solution: 1975
Reason: 1975 is the year of independence of Angola.
Now, solve this instance: Monaco
Student:
|
1861
|
task1426_country_independence_year
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 2
|
train
|
Teacher: In this task, you are given a country name, and you need to return the year in which the country became independent. Independence is a nation's independence or statehood, usually after ceasing to be a group or part of another nation or state, or more rarely after the end of military occupation.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
Angola
Solution: 1975
Reason: 1975 is the year of independence of Angola.
Now, solve this instance: Bahamas
Student:
|
1973
|
task1426_country_independence_year
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 2
|
train
|
In this task, you are given a country name, and you need to return the year in which the country became independent. Independence is a nation's independence or statehood, usually after ceasing to be a group or part of another nation or state, or more rarely after the end of military occupation.
Q: Suriname
A:
|
1975
|
task1426_country_independence_year
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 4
|
train
|
In this task, you are given a country name, and you need to return the year in which the country became independent. Independence is a nation's independence or statehood, usually after ceasing to be a group or part of another nation or state, or more rarely after the end of military occupation.
[EX Q]: Bahamas
[EX A]: 1973
[EX Q]: Lebanon
[EX A]: 1941
[EX Q]: Portugal
[EX A]:
|
1143
|
task1426_country_independence_year
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 6
|
train
|
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task, you are given a country name, and you need to return the year in which the country became independent. Independence is a nation's independence or statehood, usually after ceasing to be a group or part of another nation or state, or more rarely after the end of military occupation.
New Zealand
Output:
|
1907
|
task1426_country_independence_year
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 1
|
train
|
In this task, you are given a country name, and you need to return the year in which the country became independent. Independence is a nation's independence or statehood, usually after ceasing to be a group or part of another nation or state, or more rarely after the end of military occupation.
[EX Q]: Papua New Guinea
[EX A]: 1975
[EX Q]: Croatia
[EX A]: 1991
[EX Q]: Ghana
[EX A]:
|
1957
|
task1426_country_independence_year
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 6
|
train
|
Part 1. Definition
In this task, you are given a country name, and you need to return the year in which the country became independent. Independence is a nation's independence or statehood, usually after ceasing to be a group or part of another nation or state, or more rarely after the end of military occupation.
Part 2. Example
Angola
Answer: 1975
Explanation: 1975 is the year of independence of Angola.
Part 3. Exercise
Romania
Answer:
|
1878
|
task1426_country_independence_year
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 7
|
train
|
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.
In this task, you are given a country name, and you need to return the year in which the country became independent. Independence is a nation's independence or statehood, usually after ceasing to be a group or part of another nation or state, or more rarely after the end of military occupation.
Example: Angola
Output: 1975
1975 is the year of independence of Angola.
New input case for you: Tunisia
Output:
|
1956
|
task1426_country_independence_year
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 1
|
test
|
Definition: In this task, you are given a country name, and you need to return the year in which the country became independent. Independence is a nation's independence or statehood, usually after ceasing to be a group or part of another nation or state, or more rarely after the end of military occupation.
Input: Costa Rica
Output:
|
1821
|
task1426_country_independence_year
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 2
|
validation
|
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