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Potential magnetic field A potential magnetic field is a special case of a force-free field. Potential field configurations occupy space that contains no electric current at all.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=27634846
Auricle (botany) In botany, an auricle is a small ear-like projection from the base of a leaf or petal.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=27635655
Hans-Arwed Weidenmüller (born 26 July 1933 in Dresden) is a German theoretical physicist, who works primarily in the field of nuclear physics. Weidenmüller studied in Bonn and from 1956 to 1957 in Heidelberg under J. Hans D. Jensen, who was his doctoral thesis advisor for his thesis on stripping reactions (Zeitschrift ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=27651959
Bishop's Frome Limestone The (or Bishops Frome Limestone) is a rock unit within the Raglan Mudstone Formation of the Old Red Sandstone occurring in the border region between England and South Wales. This limestone is a calcrete, that is to say it originated as a soil during a break in deposition rather than being an or...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=27653700
Menace reflex The menace response is one of three forms of blink reflex. It is the reflex blinking that occurs in response to the rapid approach of an object. The reflex comprises blinking of the eyelids, in order to protect the eyes from potential damage, but may also include turning of the head, neck, or even the tru...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=27653952
Menace reflex Waving an object close to an animal's eyes or face does not necessarily demonstrate a functioning menace reflex, in part because the animal can sense such objects and react to them via senses other than sight. Clinical testing of the menace reflex usually involves precautions such as waving an object from...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=27653952
Counterion condensation The counterion condensation phenomenon is commonly described by Manning's theory (Manning 1969), which assumes that counterions can condense onto polyions until the charged density between neighboring monomer charges along the polyion chain is reduced below a certain critical value. In the model...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=27657824
Counterion condensation At infinite dilution the Manning radius diverges and the actual concentration of ions close to the charged rod is reduced (in agreememt with the law of dilution). The counterion condensation originally only describes the behaviour of a charged rod. It competes here with Poisson-Boltzmann theory,...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=27657824
Meganuclease Meganucleases are endodeoxyribonucleases characterized by a large recognition site (double-stranded DNA sequences of 12 to 40 base pairs); as a result this site generally occurs only once in any given genome. For example, the 18-base pair sequence recognized by the I-SceI meganuclease would on average requ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=27720533
Meganuclease Several hundred of these enzymes have been identified. Meganucleases are mainly represented by two main enzyme families collectively known as homing endonucleases: intron endonucleases and intein endonucleases. In nature, these proteins are encoded by mobile genetic elements, introns or inteins. Introns pr...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=27720533
Meganuclease The best characterized endonucleases which are most widely used in research and genome engineering include I-SceI (discovered in the mitochondria of baker's yeast "Saccharomyces cerevisiae"), I-CreI (from the chloroplasts of the green algae "Chlamydomonas reinhardtii") and I-DmoI (from the archaebacterium ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=27720533
Meganuclease Despite the existence of hundreds of meganucleases in nature, and the fact that each one is able to tolerate minor variations in its recognition site, the probability of finding a meganuclease able to cut a given gene at the desired location is extremely slim. Several groups turned their attention to engin...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=27720533
Meganuclease One recent advance in the use of meganucleases for genome engineering is the incorporation of the DNA binding domain from transcription activator-like (TAL) effectors into hybrid nucleases. These "megaTALs" combine the ease of engineering and high DNA binding specificity of a TAL effector with the high cle...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=27720533
Meganuclease So the activity of the nuclease on a sequence with one mismatch is "less" than the no-mismatch case, and activity is even less for two mismatches, but still not zero. Exclusion of these sequences, which are very similar but not identical, is still an important problem to be overcome in genome engineering. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=27720533
Hemeroby Hemeroby, or hemerochora is a term used in botanical and ecological sciences. It is often associated to naturalness as the complementary term, with a high degree of hemeroby equating to a high human influence on a natural environment. However, the two terms are not inversely related. The term is derived from t...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=27728261
Ingo Sick (born 1939) is a Swiss experimental nuclear physicist. Sick earned his PhD in 1968 at the University of Basel. In 1983, he became an "ausserordentlicher Professor" (professor without chair) for Experimental Physics at Basel. In 1993, he succeeded Eugene Baumgartner and became an "ordentlicher Professor". In 2...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=27730581
Keathley Canyon is an undersea canyon in the United States Exclusive Economic Zone in the Gulf of Mexico. The canyon is named for the hydrographic survey ship USNS "Sergeant George D. Keathley" (T-AGS-35). The Canyon is rich in oil fields. The major oilfields at the are Tiber, Kaskida, Lucius, and Buckskin. Many oil co...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=27754776
Lars Bergström (physicist) Lars Bergström (born 1952) is a Swedish professor of theoretical physics specializing in astroparticle physics at Stockholm University, AlbaNova campus. He is a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences and since 2004 serves as the secretary of the Nobel Committee for Physics. Bergström...
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Lars Bergström (physicist) Bergström has published over 100 papers in peer-reviewed journals.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=27775027
Radó von Kövesligethy (in Hungarian usage, Kövesligethy Radó) (Verona, Austria, Austro-Hungarian Empire, 1 September 1862 – Budapest, Hungary 11 October 1934), was a Hungarian physicist, astronomer and geophysicist. The first successful spectral equation of black body radiation was the theory of the continuous spectra ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=27793814
Superconducting steel is a concept in materials science, referring to the idea of a steel alloy that would behave as a superconductor. The term has appeared primarily in discussions of designs of imagined devices involving nuclear fusion or processes with still higher densities of power. In reporting results of geologi...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=27801351
Dzhalindite is a rare indium hydroxide mineral discovered in Siberia. Its chemical formula is In(OH). It was first described in 1963 for an occurrence in the Dzhalinda tin deposit, Malyi Khingan Range, Khabarovskiy Kray, Far-Eastern Region, Russia. It has also been reported from Mount Pleasant, New Brunswick, Canada; t...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=27868007
Cyprus Museum of Natural History The is a natural history museum on the outskirts of Nicosia, Cyprus. The museum was founded by the Photos Photiades Charity, Scientific and Cultural Foundation, and is the largest museum of its kind in Cyprus. Its exhibits include stuffed animals of various sorts, fossils, shells, rocks...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=27879377
Gustav Eberhard Gustav E. Eberhard (10 August 1867 – 3 January 1940) German astrophysicist. Eberhard published numerous investigations on spectroscopy and on photographic photogrametry. The photographic "Eberhard effect" (belonging to the edge effects family) is named after him and was published in 1926.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=27880038
James Ballantyne Hannay FRSE(1855–1931) was a Scottish chemist who believed he had synthesized diamond in 1880. However, modern testing showed that the surviving samples from his experiments were natural diamond, not synthetic. While his techniques were conducive to diamond formation, modern diamond production – not ac...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=27895209
James Ballantyne Hannay In the later years of his life Hannay turned away from scientific investigation and moved his attention to examining aspects of the origin and development of religion and published a number of works critical of the Hebrew Scriptures. died in 1931. A collection of archives relating to Hannay was ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=27895209
Nimbahera stone is a kind of limestone which is found near Nimbahera city in the Chittorgarh district of Rajasthan, India. It is blue in colour and inferior to Kota Stone. It is used as major raw material in cement plants; in fact, there are a lot of cement plants in Chittorgarh district and specially in Nimbahera beca...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=27896224
Connect (biotechnology organization) Connect is a non-profit serving the San Diego and Southern California region. Connect elevates innovators and entrepreneurs throughout their growth journey by providing educational programming, mentorship, networking events, and access to capital. The current CEO is Mike Krenn. Foun...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=27900884
Connect (biotechnology organization) In May 2019, Connect merged with San Diego Venture Group (SDVG), led by then SDVG President, Mike Krenn. Connect offers programs in the areas of research institution support, access to capital, entrepreneur mentorship, business development, and education on capital structure. Connec...
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Connect (biotechnology organization) In 2005 CONNECT was a co-founder of the Wireless Life Sciences Alliance, in 2008 CONNECT founded CleanTECH San Diego, and in 2009 founded San Diego Sport Innovators, now headed by Bill Walton. San Diego Sport Innovators was created in 2008 by Camille Sobrian and Marco Thompson by pa...
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Connect (biotechnology organization) Those given the award include: Irwin Jacobs, co-founder, board member and former chairman and CEO, Qualcomm Incorporated; Walter Zable, co-founder, chairman and CEO of Cubic Corporation; Robert Beyster, founder and former chairman and CEO of SAIC and chairman of The Foundation for E...
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Climate of East Anglia The climate of East Anglia is generally dry and mild. The region is among the driest in the United Kingdom with many areas receiving less than 700mm of rainfall a yearand locations such as Lowestoft less than 600 mm on average. Rainfall is fairly evenly distributed throughout the year. Maximum te...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=27906852
Gauss–Bonnet gravity In general relativity, Gauss–Bonnet gravity, also referred to as Einstein–Gauss–Bonnet gravity, is a modification of the Einstein–Hilbert action to include the Gauss–Bonnet term (named after Carl Friedrich Gauss and Pierre Ossian Bonnet) formula_1 This term is only nontrivial in 4+1D or greater, an...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=27926075
Endothermic gas is a gas that inhibits or reverses oxidation on the surfaces it is in contact with. This gas is the product of incomplete combustion in a controlled environment. An example is hydrogen gas (H), nitrogen gas (N), and carbon monoxide (CO). The hydrogen and carbon monoxide are reducing agents, so they work...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=27930626
Minisuperspace In quantum gravity, the phase space is infinite dimensional as we are dealing with a field theory. An approximation which is sometimes taken is to only consider the largest wavelength modes of the order of the size of the universe when studying cosmological models. This is the minisuperspace approximatio...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=27935347
Zultanite is a gem variety of the mineral diaspore, mined in the İlbir Mountains of southwest Turkey at an elevation of over 4,000 feet. Depending on its light source, zultanite’s color varies between a yellowish green, light gold, and purplish pink.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=27937678
John Senex (1678, Ludlow, Shropshire – died 1740, London) was an English cartographer, engraver and explorer. He was also an astrologer, geologist, and geographer to Queen Anne of Great Britain, editor and seller of antique maps and most importantly creator of the pocket-size map of the world. He owned a business on Fl...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=27954240
MN zonation The (from Mammal Neogene) is a system used to correlate mammal-bearing fossil localities in the Miocene and Pliocene epochs of Europe. It consists of sixteen consecutive zones (numbered MN 1 through MN 17; MN 7 and 8 have been joined into MN 7/8) defined through reference faunas, well-known sites that other...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=27959084
QMCF Technology is an episomal protein production system that uses genetically modified mammalian cells and specially designed plasmids. QMCF plasmids carry a combination of regulatory sequences from mouse polyomavirus (Py) DNA replication origin which in combination with Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) EBNA-1 protein binding...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=27975505
Jonas Acus-Acukas Jonas Asevicius-Acus-Acukas (July 29, 1885 in Jieznas – July 11, 1976 in Kaunas) was a Lithuanian army officer and chemist. From 1909 to 1918, he served in the Imperial Russian Army at Kaunas Fortress. He fought in the First World War and the Russian Civil War. In 1921 he returned to Lithuania and was...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=27979791
VAPOR (software) VAPOR (Visualization and Analysis Platform for Ocean, Atmosphere, and Solar Researchers) is a software package developed at the National Center for Atmospheric Research in collaboration with U.C. Davis and Ohio State University. It can produce images and movies from very large mesh-based datasets, such...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=28001520
Herch Moysés Nussenzveig (born January 16, 1933, São Paulo) is a Brazilian physicist, professor at Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro and member of the Brazilian Academy of Sciences. He authored several textbooks, notably the collection "Curso de Física Básica" ("Course of Basic Physics"), winner of the Prêmio Jabu...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=28002038
Bi-scalar tensor vector gravity theory (BSTV) is an extension of the "tensor–vector–scalar gravity" theory (TeVeS). TeVeS is a relativistic generalization of Mordehai Milgrom's Modified Newtonian Dynamics MOND paradigm proposed by Jacob Bekenstein. BSTV was proposed by R.H.Sanders. BSTV makes TeVeS more flexible by mak...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=28005582
Hiromichi Kono Hiromichi Kono
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=28009987
Derek Lowe (chemist) Derek Lowe is a medicinal chemist working on preclinical drug discovery in the pharmaceutical industry. Lowe has published a blog about this field, "In the Pipeline", since 2002 and is a columnist for the Royal Society of Chemistry's "Chemistry World". Lowe (born in Harrisburg, Arkansas) got his BA...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=28017162
Nitrospirae is a phylum of bacteria. It contains only one class, Nitrospira, which itself contains one order (Nitrospirales) and one family (Nitrospiraceae). It includes multiple genera, such as "Nitrospira", the largest. The first member of this phylum, "Nitrospira marina", was discovered in 1985. The second member, "...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=28017775
Vladimir Shcherbina Vladimir Vital'evich Shcherbina (1907–1978) was a prominent Soviet geochemist and mineralogist. He was a student of Alexander Fersman. In 1931, he led a team from the USSR Academy of Sciences in the mineralogical examination of the Lovozero Massif. Shcherbinaite, a naturally occurring mineral form o...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=28023107
Weather Stress Index The Weather Stress Index, or WSI, is a relative measure of the weather conditions, often used as a comfort indicator. The index, a number between 0 and 100, represents the percentage of time in the past with temperatures below the current temperature, for a given location, day and time. This makes ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=28023947
Bursting Pulsar The (GRO J1744-28) is a low-mass x-ray binary with a period of 11.8 days. It was discovered in December 1995 by the Burst and Transient Source Experiment on the Compton Gamma-Ray Observatory, the second of the NASA Great Observatories. The pulsar is unique in that it has a "bursting phase" where it emit...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=28046777
GRB 100621A was a gamma-ray burst observed on June 21, 2010, by the Swift spacecraft. It is the second brightest gamma-ray burst yet observed, after GRB 130427A. The distance is reported to be approximately five billion light years, far outside our own Milky Way Galaxy.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=28047228
Mohammed Sultan Khan Ghauri is a biologist specialist of Hemiptera.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=28072231
Flora of China The flora of China is diverse. More than 30,000 plant species are native to China, representing nearly one-eighth of the world's total plant species, including thousands found nowhere else on Earth. China contains a variety of several many forest types. Both northeast and northwest reaches contain mounta...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=28075326
Carbon carousel A carbon carousel uses panels that, after being depleted of CO in the regeneration chamber, exit this chamber and enter the carousel. The carousel rotates the CO-sorbent panels through the air, collecting CO all the while, until the CO-saturated panels reach the point of entry to the regeneration chambe...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=28081325
Statistical fluctuations are fluctuations in quantities derived from many identical random processes. They are fundamental and unavoidable. It can be proved that the relative fluctuations reduce as the square root of the number of identical processes. are responsible for many results of statistical mechanics and thermo...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=28084980
Coulomb excitation is a technique in experimental nuclear physics to probe the electromagnetic aspect of nuclear structure. In coulomb excitation, a nucleus is excited by an inelastic collision with another nucleus through the electromagnetic interaction. In order to ensure that the interaction is electromagnetic in na...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=28117700
Alexander Strauch (born 1 March 1832 in Saint Petersburg – died 14 August 1893 in Wiesbaden, Germany) was a Russian naturalist, most notably a herpetologist. In 1861 he started work as a curator of the zoological museum at the Imperial Academy of Sciences in St. Petersburg. From 1879 to 1890 he was director of the muse...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=28119069
Tension zone A tension zone is a transitional zone between two distinctive zones, the zones may be influenced by climatic factors, and geological variation. creating a floristic tension zone. A marine tension zone may be affected by variables such as depth, climate or salinity. In a tension zone there is the increased ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=28120387
Handbook of Australian Soils The is a soil classification system developed for Australian soils. The first edition was published in 1968 and is based on the great soil group classification system published by J. A. Prescott in 1931. It has since been superseded by the Australian Soil Classification.
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Joseph Pallithanam Joseph Mathen Pallithanam (1915–1984) was an Indian botanist. He was born to Mathachan (Vachaparampil) and Mariamma (Pallithanam) in Kainadyvillage of Kuttanadu. He belongs to a traditional agricultural family. His maternal uncle Pallithanthu Mathai Luka (Pallithanathu Kochu Mathan) pioneered the bac...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=28129453
Hellenic Trench The is a hemispherical-scale long narrow depression in the Ionian Sea. The Hellenic trench is roughly to 5,300 metres (17,388 feet) deep, placing it in the abyssal zone. The names of the three major parts of the Hellenic trench are: Matapan Deep System or Matapan–Vavilov Deep, roughly , the Kithera–Anti...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=28158585
Veiki moraine A (Swedish: Veikimorän) is a type of moraine found in northern Sweden, Troms og Finnmark in Norway, and parts of Canada. This moraine is characterized by forming a hummocky landscape of irregular moraine plateaus with elevated rims that are intercalated with ponds. Gunnar Hoppe was the first to define the...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=28161932
Pulju moraine A (Swedish: Pulju-morän) is a type of moraine found in northern Finland. Pulju moraines were first identified as distinct moraine type in 1967 by Finnish geologist Raimo Kujansuu who noticed moraines that resembled Veiki moraines as those described by Gunnar Hoppe in 1952 but were smaller. Raimo Kujansuu ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=28162279
Natural Sciences Museum Sabiha Kasimati Natural Sciences Museum "Sabiha Kasimati" (in Albanian: "Muzeu i Shkencave të Natyrës "Sabiha Kasimati"") is a natural science museum in Tirana, Albania. Established in 1948, the museum is affiliated with the University of Tirana and has branches in zoology, botany and geology. O...
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Copernicus Foundation for Polish Astronomy The is a Polish scientific foundation which aim is to support Polish astronomy by: financing research, founding stipends, propagation of an astronomical knowledge in the society and activation and stimulation of the astronomical community. The Copernicus foundation is headquar...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=28174244
Strong confinement limit In physics, the strong confinement limit, or "festina lente" limit, is a mode of an atom laser in which the frequency of emission of the Bose–Einstein condensate is less than the confinement frequency of the trap.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=28222173
Swarts fluorination is a process whereby the chlorine atoms in a compound – generally an organic compound, but experiments have been performed using silanes – are replaced with fluorine, by treatment with antimony trifluoride in the presence of chlorine or of antimony pentachloride. The active species is antimony trifl...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=28235575
Photosynthetic capacity (A) is a measure of the maximum rate at which leaves are able to fix carbon during photosynthesis. It is typically measured as the amount of carbon dioxide that is fixed per metre squared per second, for example as μmol m sec. is limited by carboxylation capacity and electron transport capacity....
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Cnidariologist A cnidariologist is a zoologist specializing in Cnidaria, a group of freshwater and marine aquatic animals that include the sea anemones, corals, and jellyfish.
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Sunfleck Sunflecks are brief increases in solar irradiance that occur in understories of an ecosystem when sunlight is able to directly reach the ground. They are caused by either wind moving branches and/or leaves in the canopy or as the sun moves during the day. Although each sunfleck only last for seconds or minutes...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=28245768
DNA condensation refers to the process of compacting DNA molecules "in vitro" or "in vivo". Mechanistic details of DNA packing are essential for its functioning in the process of gene regulation in living systems. Condensed DNA often has surprising properties, which one would not predict from classical concepts of dilu...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=28268694
DNA condensation For real polymers such as DNA, this gives only a very rough estimate; what is important, is that the space available for the DNA "in vivo" is much smaller than the space that it would occupy in the case of a free diffusion in the solution. To cope with volume constraints, DNA can pack itself in the app...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=28268694
DNA condensation On the other hand, DNA condensed "in vitro", e.g., with the help of polyamines also present in viruses, is both locally ordered and fluid. Bacterial DNA is packed with the help of polyamines and proteins. Protein-associated DNA occupies about 1/4 of the intracellular volume forming a concentrated visco...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=28268694
DNA condensation Eukaryotic DNA with a typical length of dozens of centimeters should be orderly packed to be readily accessible inside the micrometer-size nucleus. In unicellular eukaryotes known as dinoflagellates, it is possible to distinguish liquid-crystalline chromosomal ordering, that they do not contain easily ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=28268694
DNA condensation can be induced "in vitro" either by applying external force to bring the double helices together, or by inducing attractive interactions between the DNA segments. The former can be achieved e.g. with the help of the osmotic pressure exerted by crowding neutral polymers in the presence of monovalent sal...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=28268694
DNA condensation Nowadays descriptions of gene regulation are based on the approximations of equilibrium binding in dilute solutions, although it is clear that these assumptions are in fact violated in chromatin. The dilute-solution approximation is violated for two reasons. First, the chromatin content is far from bei...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=28268694
David W. Krause is a Canadian-born vertebrate paleontologist currently working as Senior Curator of Vertebrate Paleontology at the Denver Museum of Nature and Science, which he joined in 2016. Prior to that he was a Distinguished Service Professor in the Department of Anatomical Sciences at Stony Brook University, wher...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=28273137
Cloud fraction is the percentage of each pixel in satellite imagery or each gridbox in a weather or climate model that is covered with clouds. A cloud fraction of one means the pixel is completely covered with clouds, while a cloud fraction of zero represents a totally cloud free pixel. is important for the modeling of...
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Leonard Francis Lindoy Leonard Francis Lindoy, FAA, is an Australian chemist with interests in macrocyclic chemistry and metallo-supramolecular chemistry, and an Emeritus Professor of Inorganic Chemistry at the University of Sydney and James Cook University. He moved to the University of Sydney in 1996 to take up the d...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=28293620
The Weather Company is a weather forecasting and information technology company that owns and operates weather.com and Weather Underground. has been a subsidiary of the Watson & Cloud Platform business unit of IBM since 2016. started as the Weather Channel in 1982. In 2012, the company created a broader holding company...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=28318386
Astroinformatics is an interdisciplinary field of study involving the combination of astronomy, data science, machine learning, informatics, and information/communications technologies. is primarily focused on developing the tools, methods, and applications of computational science, data science, machine learning, and ...
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Astroinformatics Although the primary focus of is on the large worldwide distributed collection of digital astronomical databases, image archives, and research tools, the field recognizes the importance of legacy data sets as well—using modern technologies to preserve and analyze historical astronomical observations. S...
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Astroinformatics In part due to this, data-driven science is becoming a recognized academic discipline. Consequently, astronomy (and other scientific disciplines) are developing information-intensive and data-intensive sub-disciplines to an extent that these sub-disciplines are now becoming (or have already become) sta...
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Astroinformatics All of these specialties enable scientific discovery across varied massive data collections, collaborative research, and data re-use, in both research and learning environments. In 2012, two position papers were presented to the Council of the American Astronomical Society that led to the establishment...
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Characteristic length In physics, a characteristic length is an important dimension that defines the scale of a physical system. Often, such a length is used as an input to a formula in order to predict some characteristics of the system, and it is usually required by the construction of a dimensionless quantity, in th...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=28329521
Characteristic length For flow through a square duct with a side length of a, the hydraulic diameter formula_2 is: formula_7 For a rectangular duct with side lengths a and b: formula_8 For free surfaces (such as in open-channel flow), the wetted perimeter includes only the walls in contact with the fluid.
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NGC 4911 is a disturbed, warped spiral galaxy with a bright prominent central starburst ring and located deep within the Coma Cluster of galaxies, which lies 320 million light years away in the northern constellation Coma Berenices. is believed to be interacting with its warped, barred lenticular companion (or any of i...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=28330452
Handbook of Electrochemistry The Handbook of Electrochemistry, edited by Cynthia Zoski, is a sourcebook containing a wide range of electrochemical information. It provides details of experimental considerations, typical calculations, and illustrates many of the possibilities open to electrochemical experimentators. The...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=28341407
Heinrich Friese (Heinrich Friedrich August Karl Ludwig Friese, was born on 4 May, 1860 in Schwerin, and died 8 September, 1948 in Schwerin) was a German biologist and entomologist, specialist of bees (melittologist). Between 1883 and 1939 he described 1,989 new species and 564 new varieties or subspecies of insects, 99...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=28342026
Tenacity (mineralogy) In mineralogy, tenacity is a mineral's behavior when deformed or broken. Brittleness:<br> The mineral breaks or powders easily. Most ionic-bonded minerals are brittle. Malleability:<br> The mineral may be pounded out into thin sheets. Metallic-bonded minerals are usually malleable. Ductility:<br> ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=28345476
Louis Späth (fl. 1892) appears in the International Plant Names Index as the author of one or more botanical names. His specialism was spermatophytes.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=28349634
DENIS J081730.0−615520 (also known as 2MASS 08173001−6155158) is a T brown dwarf approximately away in the constellation Carina. It was discovered by Etienne Artigau and his colleagues in April 2010. The star belongs to the T6 spectral class implying a photosphere temperature of about 950 K. It has a mass of about 15 M...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=28362507
Polypetalae was a taxonomic grouping used in the identification of plants, but it is now considered to be artificial group, one that does not reflect evolutionary history. The grouping was based on similar morphological plant characteristics. was defined as including plants with the petals free from the base or only sl...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=28368683
Vanishing scalar invariant spacetime In mathematical physics, vanishing scalar invariant (VSI) spacetimes are Lorentzian manifolds with all polynomial curvature invariants of all orders vanishing. Although the only Riemannian manifold with VSI property is flat space, the Lorentzian case admits nontrivial spacetimes wit...
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Kundt spacetime In mathematical physics, Kundt spacetimes are Lorentzian manifolds admitting a geodesic null congruence with vanishing optical scalars (expansion, twist and shear). A well known member of Kundt class is pp-wave. Ricci-flat Kundt spacetimes in arbitrary dimension are algebraically special. In four dimens...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=28411451
Heteronuclear molecule A heteronuclear molecule is a molecule composed of atoms of more than one chemical element. For example, a molecule of water (HO) is heteronuclear because it has atoms of two different elements, hydrogen (H) and oxygen (O). Similarly, a heteronuclear ion is an ion that contains atoms of more than...
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Methylacetylene-propadiene gas Methylacetylene-propadiene (MPS) gas is a type of fuel gas used in oxy-fuel welding and cutting torches, comprising a mixture of several gases. An MPS gas is a mixture of two or more of propane, butane, butadiene, methylacetylene (propyne, CHC≡CH) and propadiene (CH=C=CH). They are market...
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Virbhadra–Ellis lens equation The relates angular positions of an unlensed source formula_1, the image formula_2, the Einstein bending angle of light formula_3, and the angular diameter lens-source formula_4 and observer-source formula_5 distances. This lens equation is useful for studying gravitational lensing in a st...
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Jaramillo normal event The is a period of normal polarity of Earth's magnetic field during the Matumaya Reversed Epoch. The is dated to 1.06 to 0.9 million years ago in the stratigraphic record of Pleistocene epoch rocks found near Jaramillo Creek in the Valles Caldera of New Mexico.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=28482468
HL23V was reputedly a type C RNA tumor virus first isolated in 1975 from cultured human acute myelogenous leukaemia peripheral blood leukocytes, which would have been the first cancer-causing retrovirus isolated from human sera. It was later shown to be a laboratory contaminant of three monkey viruses. The journal "Nat...
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Gasochromism is closely related to electrochromism. The process involves the interaction of an electrochrome, usually a metal oxide, such as tungsten oxide, with an oxidizing or reducing gas, commonly oxygen and hydrogen, producing reversible color changes. The gasochromic technology is used commercially in reversible ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=28540674