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Oxygen transmission rate (OTR) is the measurement of the amount of oxygen gas that passes through a substance over a given period. It is mostly carried out on non-porous materials, where the mode of transport is diffusion, but there are a growing number of applications where the transmission rate also depends on flow t...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=4182509
Carbon dioxide transmission rate (COTR) is the measurement of the amount of carbon dioxide gas that passes through a substance over a given period. It is mostly carried out on non-porous materials, where the mode of transport is diffusion, but there are a growing number of applications where the transmission rate also ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=4182553
James Loudon (May 24, 1841 – December 29, 1916) was a Canadian professor of mathematics and physics and President of the University of Toronto from 1892 to 1906. He was the first Canadian-born professor at the University of Toronto. Loudon was educated at the Toronto Grammar School, Upper Canada College, and the Univer...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=4185016
Salt tide is a phenomenon in which the lower course of a river, with its low altitude with respect to the sea level, becomes salty when the discharge of the river is low during dry season, usually worsened by the result of astronomical high tide. The lower course Xijiang ("West River") in Guangdong, China was periodica...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=4186476
Dan Milisavljevic (born January 31, 1980) is a Canadian astronomer and assistant professor of physics and astronomy at Purdue University. Milisavljevic received his undergraduate education at McMaster University, where he was enrolled in the prestigious McMaster Arts and Science Programme. Upon graduation in 2004, he w...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=4187559
Georg Baur (1859–1898) was a German vertebrate paleontologist and Neo-Lamarckian who studied reptiles of the Galapagos Islands, particularly the Galápagos tortoises, in the 1890s. He is perhaps best known for his subsidence theory of the origin of the Galapagos Islands, where he postulated the islands were the remains ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=4201016
Georg Baur The following species and subspecies of reptiles were named in his honor by other herpetologists: "Kinosternon baurii", "Phyllodactylus baurii" (one of the leaf-toed geckos of the Galápagos Islands), and "Terrapene carolina bauri. He held the position of Docent (lecturer) in osteology and paleontology, Clark...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=4201016
Duvenhage lyssavirus (DUVV) is a member of the genus "Lyssavirus", which also contains the rabies virus. The virus was discovered in 1970, when a South African farmer (after whom the virus is named) died of a rabies-like encephalitic illness, after being bitten by a bat. In 2006, Duvenhage virus killed a second person,...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=4212710
3C 449 is a low-redshift (z = 0.017) Fanaroff and Riley class I radio galaxy. It is thought to contain a highly warped circumnuclear disk surrounding the central active galactic nucleus (AGN). The name signifies that it was the 449th object (ordered by right ascension) of the Third Cambridge Catalog of Radio Sources (3...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=4219085
Fire air In the history of chemistry, fire air was postulated to be one of two fluids of common air. This theory was positioned in 1775 by Swedish chemist Carl Wilhelm Scheele. In Scheele’s "Chemical Treatise on Air and Fire" he states: ""air is composed of two fluids, differing from each other, the one of which does n...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=4224972
NGC 5164 is a galaxy in the constellation Ursa Major. It was discovered by William Herschel on April 14, 1789.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=4229296
NGC 5408 is an irregular galaxy in the constellation Centaurus. It was discovered by John Herschel on June 5, 1834. is located near the M83 Subgroup of the Centaurus A/M83 Group, a relatively nearby group of galaxies. However, it is unclear as to whether is part of the group.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=4229421
Wideband materials Wideband material refers to material that can convey Microwave signals (light/sound) over a variety of wavelengths. These materials possess exemplary attenuation and dielectric constants, and are excellent dielectrics for semiconductor gates. Examples of such material include gallium nitride (GaN) an...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=4230480
Synthonia is short for Synthetic Ammonia, a product produced by chemical company I.C.I. ICI produced this product at one of its many plants in Billingham in the 20th century. Many local facilities took on the name due to sponsorship from this local firm including Billingham F.C., Cricket Club and Scout troop to name ju...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=4232103
Terracette In geomorphology, a terracette is a type of landform, a ridge on a hillside formed when saturated soil particles expand, then contract as they dry, causing them to move slowly downhill. An example of this is the manger near the Uffington White Horse. It may also be described as a small, irregular step-like f...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=4232812
Bernard Pullman (19 March 1919, Wloclawek Poland – 9 June 1996) was a French theoretical quantum chemist and quantum biochemist. Pullman studied at the Sorbonne, then spent the Second World War as a French Army officer in Africa and the Middle East. Returning to Paris in 1946, he completed the Licence-es-Sciences in 19...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=4235381
Douwe Breimer Douwe Durk Breimer (born 24 November 1943 in Oudemirdum, Netherlands) is a Dutch pharmacologist and was both rector magnificus and president of the Executive Board of Leiden University, The Netherlands. Breimer studied pharmacology at the University of Groningen (1962–1970) and obtained his Ph.D. from the...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=4238526
Teruggite is a mineral with the chemical formula CaMgAsBO(OH)·12HO. It is colorless. Its crystals are monoclinic prismatic. It is transparent. It is not radioactive. It has vitreous luster. is rated 2.5 on the Mohs Scale of hardness.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=4257182
Berborite is a beryllium borate mineral with the chemical formula Be(BO)(OH,F)·(HO). It is colorless and leaves a white streak. Its crystals are hexagonal to pyramidal. It is transparent and has vitreous luster. It is not radioactive. is rated 3 on the Mohs Scale. occurs in 1T, 2T, 2H polytypes. It was first described ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=4257390
Marek Mlodzik is the Chair of the Department of Molecular, Cell and Developmental Biology and also holds professorships in Oncological Sciences and Ophthalmology at the Mount Sinai School of Medicine in New York City. Prior to this (from 1991 to 2000) he was a Group Leader at EMBL Heidelberg. In 1997, Mlodzik was elect...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=4261485
Cavity method The cavity method is a mathematical method presented by M. Mezard, Giorgio Parisi and Miguel Angel Virasoro in 1985 to solve some mean field type models in statistical physics, specially adapted to disordered systems. The method has been used to compute properties of ground states in many condensed matter...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=4263491
Julius Wess Julius Erich Wess (December 5, 1934August 8, 2007) was an Austrian theoretical physicist noted as the co-inventor of the Wess–Zumino model and Wess–Zumino–Witten model in the field of supersymmetry. He was also a recipient of the Max Planck medal, the Wigner medal, the Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Prize, the H...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=4265659
Fabianite is a borate mineral with the chemical formula CaBO(OH). It is colorless and leaves a white streak. Its crystals are monoclinic prismatic. It is transparent and fluorescent. It has vitreous luster. It is not radioactive. is rated 6 on the Mohs Scale. It was named for Hans-Joachim Fabian, a German geologist.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=4268401
René Rachou was a Brazilian physician and researcher on malaria who was the director of the Institute of Malariology of the Oswaldo Cruz Institute in Rio de Janeiro. He also worked with the Pan-American Health Organization. The Institute was moved to Belo Horizonte in 1955, and, after his death, in 1965, it was renamed...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=4272623
Jumaat Haji Adam (born 1956) is a botanist and taxonomist specialising in the carnivorous pitcher plant genus "Nepenthes". Adam has described numerous "Nepenthes" taxa, mostly with C. C. Wilcock, including the species "N. faizaliana" and "N. mapuluensis", as well as the natural hybrids "N. × alisaputrana", "N. × sarawa...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=4276767
Film laboratory A film laboratory is a commercial service enterprise and technical facility for the film industry where specialists develop, print, and conform film material for classical film production and distribution which is based on film material, such as negative and positive, black and white and color, on diffe...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=4286221
Film laboratory Auxiliary material is also encountered within a film laboratory, for example "leader film", plain plastic, to keep a developing machine threaded up. Listed below are some of the equipment that could be found in a film laboratory. This list is by no means complete. Acme Optical Step Printer Oxberry Optic...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=4286221
Grazing incidence diffraction Grazing incidence X-ray and neutron diffraction (GID, GIXD, GIND), typically from a crystalline structure uses small incident angles for the incoming X-ray or neutron beam, so that diffraction can be made surface sensitive. It is used to study surfaces and layers because wave penetration i...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=4292841
Speckle masking (or bispectral analysis, as applied to speckle imaging), is a method which involves estimation of the bispectrum or closure phases from each of the short exposures. The "average bispectrum" can then be calculated and then inverted to obtain an image. With a normal telescope aperture, a large number of s...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=4294435
Solid film lubricant Solid film lubricants are paint-like coatings of very fine particles of lubricating pigment blended with a binder and other additives. The lubricant is applied to a substrate by spray, dip or brush methods and, once cured, creates a solid film which repels water, reduces friction and increases the ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=4298184
Mausumi Dikpati is a scientist at the High Altitude Observatory operated by the National Center for Atmospheric Research. In March 2006, she predicted the strength and timing of the next solar cycle based on simulations of the astrophysics of the solar interior. During 2006-2007 issued three predictions for solar cycle...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=4298660
Geometric dynamic recrystallization Geometric Dynamic Recrystallization (GDR) is a recrystallization mechanism that has been proposed to occur in several alloys, particularly aluminium, at high temperatures and low strain rates. It is a variant of dynamic recrystallization. The basic mechanism is that during deformatio...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=4301570
M74 Group The (also known as the "NGC 628 Group") is a small group of galaxies in the constellation Pisces. The face-on spiral galaxy M74 (NGC 628) is the brightest galaxy within the group. Other members include the peculiar spiral galaxy NGC 660 and several smaller irregular galaxies The is one of many galaxy groups t...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=4302157
Cumulonimbus calvus is a moderately tall cumulonimbus cloud that is capable of precipitation but has not yet reached the tropopause, which is the height of stratospheric stability at which cumulonimbus forms into cumulonimbus capillatus (fibrous-top) or cumulonimbus incus (anvil-top). develops from cumulus congestus, a...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=4303426
Cumulonimbus incus A cumulonimbus incus (Latin "incus", "anvil") also known as an anvil cloud is a cumulonimbus cloud which has reached the level of stratospheric stability and has formed the characteristic flat, anvil-top shape. It signifies the thunderstorm in its mature stage, succeeding the cumulonimbus calvus stag...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=4303453
Basis set superposition error In quantum chemistry, calculations using finite basis sets are susceptible to basis set superposition error (BSSE). As the atoms of interacting molecules (or of different parts of the same molecule - intramolecular BSSE) approach one another, their basis functions overlap. Each monomer "bo...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=4305644
Basis set superposition error ) Though conceptually very different, the two methods tend to give similar results. It also has been shown that the error is often larger when using the CP method since the central atoms in the system have much greater freedom to mix with all of the available functions compared to the oute...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=4305644
McCool Hill is the tallest of the Columbia Hills in Gusev crater, Mars. It was named in honor of William C. McCool, an astronaut of the Space Shuttle "Columbia" during its final mission where it disintegrated during atmospheric reentry (see Space Shuttle "Columbia" disaster). The hill was to be "Spirit" rover's next ta...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=4305902
NGC 7318 (also known as UGC 12099/UGC 12100 or HCG 92d/b) are a pair of colliding galaxies about 300 million light-years from Earth. They appear in the Constellation Pegasus and are members of the Stephan's Quintet. The Spitzer Space Telescope revealed the presence of a huge intergalactic shock wave, shown by a green a...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=4311708
Hessite is a mineral form of disilver telluride (AgTe). It is a soft, dark grey telluride mineral which forms monoclinic crystals. It is named after Germain Henri Hess (1802–1850). is found in the US in Eagle County, Colorado and in Calaveras County, California and in many other locations. Stützite (AgTe) and empressit...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=4312656
Empressite is a mineral form of silver telluride, AgTe. It is a rare, grey, orthorhombic mineral with which can form compact masses, rarely as bipyrimidal crystals. Recent crystallographic analysis has confirmed that empressite is a distinct mineral with orthorhombic crystal structure, different from the hexagonal AgTe...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=4312726
Sea smoke Sea smoke, frost smoke, or steam fog, is fog which is formed when very cold air moves over warmer water. Arctic sea smoke is sea smoke forming over small patches of open water in sea ice. It forms when a light wind of very cold air mixes with a shallow layer of saturated warm air immediately above the warmer ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=4313457
International Year of Planet Earth The United Nations General Assembly declared 2008 as the to increase awareness of the importance of Earth sciences for the advancement of sustainable development. UNESCO was designated as the lead agency. The Year's activities spanned the three years 2006–2009. The Year aimed to raise...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=4319474
International Year of Planet Earth The Year's Science Committee was chaired by Professor Edward Derbyshire (Royal Holloway) and its Outreach Committee by Dr Ted Nield (Geological Society of London). The project was initiated jointly by the International Union of Geological Sciences (IUGS) and the United Nations Educati...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=4319474
International Year of Planet Earth " The project was backed by the following founding partners: The Year was also supported by 23 Associate Partners, including all major international geoscientific and other relevant organisations: The Year's stated objective was to: Reduce risks for society caused by natural and human...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=4319474
International Year of Planet Earth Initiated by two Italian geoscientists, David Govoni and Luca Micucci, it started in 2007 and grew rapidly at the Global Launch Event of the IYPE in Paris in 2008, during which many young geoscientists were invited to participate. From there, the YES Initiative expanded, eventually ad...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=4319474
Mineral absorption In plants and animals, mineral absorption, also called mineral uptake is the way in which minerals enter the cellular material, typically following the same pathway as water. In plants, the entrance portal for mineral uptake is usually through the roots. Some mineral ions diffuse in-between the cells...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=4322582
Carl Robert Osten-Sacken or Carl-Robert Romanovich, Baron von der Osten-Sacken (21 August 1828, St. Petersburg – 20 May 1906, Heidelberg) was a Russian diplomat and entomologist. He served as the Russian consul general in New York City during the American Civil War, living in the United States from 1856 to 1877. He wor...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=4330009
Robinson oscillator The is an electronic oscillator circuit originally devised for use in the field of continuous wave (CW) nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR). It was a development of the marginal oscillator. Strictly one should distinguish between the marginal oscillator and the Robinson oscillator, although sometimes t...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=4332129
QSO B0839+187 (PKS 0839+187) is a quasar that was used to measure the speed of gravity in VLBI experiment conducted by Edward Fomalont and Sergei Kopeikin in September 2002.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=4337851
Lead (geology) A lead in hydrocarbon exploration, is a subsurface structural or stratigraphic feature with the potential to have entrapped oil or natural gas. When exploring a new area, or when new data becomes available in existing acreage, an explorer will carry out an initial screening to identify possible leads. Fu...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=4342343
August Holmgren August Emil Algot Holmgren (10 November 1829 – 30 December 1888) was a Swedish entomologist mainly interested in the Hymenoptera, especially Ichneumonidae. He was professor in the Forstakademie in Stockholm Holmgren was the author of:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=4343109
Roman Jackiw Roman Wladimir Jackiw (; born 8 November 1939) is a theoretical physicist and Dirac Medallist. Born in Lubliniec, Poland in 1939 to a Ukrainian family, the family later moved to Austria and Germany before settling in New York City when Jackiw was about 10. Jackiw earned his undergraduate degree from Swarth...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=4352433
Roman Jackiw One of his sons is Stefan Jackiw, an American violinist. The other is Nicholas Jackiw, a software designer known for inventing The Geometer's Sketchpad. His daughter, Simone Ahlborn, is an educator at Moses Brown School in Providence, Rhode Island.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=4352433
Magnetogram The term magnetogram has two meanings, used separately in the contexts of magnetic fields of the Sun and the Earth. In the context of the magnetic field of the Sun, the term magnetogram refers to a pictorial representation of the "spatial" variations in strength of the solar magnetic field. Magnetograms are...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=4355282
Magnetogram In the context of geophysics, a magnetogram is a measurement of "temporal" variation the local strength and direction of the geomagnetic field. Such magnetograms have existed since Victorian times, and the British Geological Survey has preserved records from the 1850s, showing the effects of the 1859 Carrin...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=4355282
Mary R. Dawson (born 1930) is a vertebrate paleontologist and curator emeritus at the Carnegie Museum of Natural History in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Dawson was raised in Michigan, received her undergraduate degree from Michigan State University, and received her Ph.D. from the University of Kansas. She was Curator of ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=4361884
Mary R. Dawson Dawson became the first American woman to receive the Romer-Simpson medal, which is awarded for lifetime achievement in the field of vertebrate paleontology and considered the highest honor bestowed by the Society of Vertebrate Paleontology. Likewise she was only the second woman to serve as the Society'...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=4361884
Subsynchronous orbit A subsynchronous orbit is an orbit of a satellite that is nearer the planet than it would be if it were in synchronous orbit, i.e. the orbital period is less than the sidereal day of the planet. An Earth satellite that is in (a prograde) subsynchronous orbit will appear to drift eastward as seen fr...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=4362140
Alexey Tryoshnikov Alexey Fyodorovich Tryoshnikov () (14 April 1914 in the village of Pavlovka, now in Baryshsky District, Ulyanovsk Oblast – 18 November 1991 at Saint Petersburg) was a Soviet polar explorer and leader of the 2nd Soviet Antarctic Expedition and the 13th Soviet Antarctic Expedition. He was involved in d...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=4368004
Yevgeny Tolstikov Yevgeny Ivanovich Tolstikov (; 9 February 1913 – 3 December 1987) was a Soviet polar explorer who awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union in 1955 for heading the station "North Pole 4" for a year starting in April 1954. He led the Third Soviet Antarctic Expedition and one of the first manned drifti...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=4368142
Aleksandr Dralkin Aleksandr Gavrilovich Dralkin (; 3 November 1911 – 2007) was a Soviet oceanologist, geographer and polar explorer. He was a leader of the Fourth Soviet Antarctic Expedition and the Seventh Soviet Antarctic Expedition. He also worked on the North Pole-4 drifting ice station (1954–1957) in the Arctic Oc...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=4368218
Offshoot (plant) Offshoots are lateral shoots that are produced on the main stem of a plant. They may be known colloquially as "suckers". Also see basal shoot.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=4368752
Nature writing is nonfiction or fiction prose or poetry about the natural environment. encompasses a wide variety of works, ranging from those that place primary emphasis on natural history facts (such as field guides) to those in which philosophical interpretation predominate. It includes natural history essays, poetr...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=4368966
Nature writing ] worms seem to be the great promoters of vegetation, which would proceed but lamely without them" White and William Markwick collected records of the dates of emergence of more than 400 plant and animal species in Hampshire and Sussex between 1768 and 1793, which was summarised in "The Natural History a...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=4368966
Nature writing " After Gilbert White and William Bertram, other significant writers include American ornithologist John James Audubon (1785 – 1851), Charles Darwin( (1809 – 1882), Richard Jefferies (1848 – 1887), Susan Fenimore Cooper (1813 – 1894), mother of American nature writing, and Henry David Thoreau (1817 – 186...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=4368966
Nature writing Richard Maybey has been involved with radio and television programmes on nature, and his book "Nature Cure", describes his experiences and recovery from depression in the context of man's relationship with landscape and nature. He has also edited and introduced editions of Richard Jefferies, Gilbert Whit...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=4368966
Nature writing 000 Euro and additionally an artist in residency grant of six weeks at the International Academy for Nature Conservation of Germany on the German island Vilm. The British Council in 2018 is offering an education bursary and workshops to six young German authors dedicated to Nature writing.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=4368966
Lepton epoch In physical cosmology, the lepton epoch was the period in the evolution of the early universe in which the leptons dominated the mass of the universe. It started roughly 1 second after the Big Bang, after the majority of hadrons and anti-hadrons annihilated each other at the end of the hadron epoch. During...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=4370004
Hadron epoch In physical cosmology, the hadron epoch was the period in the evolution of the early universe during which the mass of the universe was dominated by hadrons. It started approximately 10 seconds after the Big Bang, when the temperature of the universe had fallen sufficiently to allow the quarks from the pre...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=4370018
Electroweak epoch In physical cosmology, the electroweak epoch was the period in the evolution of the early universe when the temperature of the universe had fallen enough that the strong force separated from the electroweak interaction, but was high enough for electromagnetism and the weak interaction to remain merged...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=4370036
Electroweak epoch The existence of W, Z, and Higgs bosons has been demonstrated, and other predictions of electroweak theory have been experimentally verified. In the unextended Standard Model, the transition during the electroweak epoch was not a first or a second order phase transition but a continuous crossover, pre...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=4370036
Grand unification epoch In physical cosmology, assuming that nature is described by a Grand Unified Theory, the grand unification epoch was the period in the evolution of the early universe following the Planck epoch, starting at about 10 seconds after the Big Bang, in which the temperature of the universe was comparab...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=4370125
Fierz identity In theoretical physics, a is an identity that allows one to rewrite "bilinears of the product" of two spinors as a linear combination of "products of the bilinears" of the individual spinors. It is named after Swiss physicist Markus Fierz. There is a version of the Fierz identities for Dirac spinors and ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=4370229
Fierz identity For example, under the assumption of commuting spinors, the V × V product can be expanded as, Combinations of bilinears corresponding to the eigenvectors of the transpose matrix transform to the same combinations with eigenvalues ±1. For example, again for commuting spinors, "V×V + A×A", Simplifications ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=4370229
Plumbosolvency is the ability of a solvent, notably water, to dissolve lead. In the public supply of water this is an undesirable property. In (usually older) consumers' premises plumbosolvent water can attack lead pipes, lead service lines, and any lead in solder used to join copper. of water can be countered by achie...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=4372013
Pavel Senko Pavel Kononovich Senko () (October 4, 1916 – 2000) was a Soviet polar explorer, scientist, and member and leader of numerous expeditions to Arctic Ocean and Antarctica under the auspices of the Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute and Soviet Antarctic Expedition. There is a valley at the bottom of Arctic...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=4379729
NGC 2859 is a barred lenticular galaxy located some 83 million light years away in the constellation Leo Minor. The morphological classification is (R)SB(r)0, where the S0 notation indicates a well-defined physical structure that is lacking in visible spiral arms. It has a strong bar (B) of the "ansae" type, which mean...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=4381211
Albert Oppel Carl (19 December 1831 – 23 December 1865) was a German paleontologist. He was born at Hohenheim in Württemberg, on December 19, 1831. He first went to the University of Tübingen, where he graduated with a Ph.D. in 1853. The results of his work was published in "Die Juraformation Englands, Frankreichs und ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=4381955
Aṣ-Ṣaidanānī ʿAbd Allāh ibn al-Ḥasan al-Ḥāsib was an astronomer and mathematician who lived in the first half of the 10th century. Ibn an-Nadīm lists the following titles by him:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=4390760
Hal Whitehead is a biologist specializing in the study of the sperm whale ("Physeter macrocephalus"). Whitehead is professor at Dalhousie University. The primary field research vessel of his laboratory is the "Balaena", a Valiant 40 ocean-going cruising boat, which normally does its work off the coast of Nova Scotia. O...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=4392398
Pierre-Marie Termier (July 3, 1859 – October 23, 1930) was a French geologist. He was born in Lyon, in Rhône, France, the son of Joseph François Termier and Jeanne Mollard. At the age of 18 he entered the Polytechnic School, then the Paris School of Mines in 1880. After graduation, he became professor at the school of ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=4394258
Shift-and-add The shift-and-add method (more recently "image-stacking" method) is a form of speckle imaging commonly used for obtaining high quality images from a number of short exposures with varying image shifts. It has been used in astronomy for several decades, and is the basis for the image stabilisation feature ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=4399634
Alexander Rose (geologist) Alexander Rose (1781 – 1860) of Edinburgh was a wood and ivory turner, following in the footsteps of his father, John, who came from Cromarty. He developed an interest in minerals and began a mineral collection, becoming a dealer in minerals. He later became a lecturer in geology and mineralo...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=4401063
Congelation ice is ice that forms on the bottom of an established ice cover. On seawater, congelation ice is ice that forms on the bottom of an established sea ice cover, usually in the form of platelets which coalesce to form solid ice. Only the water freezes to ice, the salt from the seawater is concentrated into bri...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=4403422
Night Sky Network is an educational effort sponsored by NASA to help educate the public through astronomy clubs across the United States.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=4404788
C. R. Narayan Rao C.R. Narayan Rao (15 August 1882 – 2 January 1960) was an Indian zoologist and herpetologist. He was among the founding editors of the journal "Current Science". In recognition of his pioneering work on Indian amphibians, the genus "Raorchestes" was named after him. Born in Coimbatore, he studied in B...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=4409068
C. R. Narayan Rao The genus Raorchestes is named in his honour. Professor Rao presided over the zoology section of the Indian Science Congress in 1938 at Lahore. His account of the ovarian ovum of the slender loris was presented to the Royal Society by James Peter Hill in the latter's Croonian Lecture.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=4409068
Marianne Merchez (born 25 October 1960 in Uccle) is a Belgian doctor from the Catholic University of Louvain and a former European Space Agency astronaut. She is certified in aerospace medicine and in industrial medicine, and she is also a professional pilot (holds a Belgian Air Transport Pilot License from Civil Aviat...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=4410260
M82 X-1 is an ultra-luminous X-ray source located in the galaxy M82. It is a candidate intermediate-mass black hole, with the exact mass estimate varying from around 100 to 1000. One of the most luminous ULXs ever known, its mass goes over the Eddington limit.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=4411034
Hans Robert Scultetus (*20 March 1904 in Halle (Saale) - 17 March 1976) was a German meteorologist, who headed the "Pflegestätte für Wetterkunde" (Meteorology Section) of the Nazi Ahnenerbe think tank. Scultetus earned his PhD with the dissertation "Die Beobachtungen der Erdbodentemperaturen im Beobachtungsnetze des Pr...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=4414421
William Rarita William Rarità (March 21, 1907 – July 8, 1999) was an American theoretical physicist who mainly worked on nuclear physics, particle physics and relativistic quantum mechanics. He is particularly famous for the formulation of Rarita-Schwinger equation. His famous formula is applicable to spin 3/2 particle...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=4416386
Self-focusing transducers Acoustic waves emitted by ultrasonics transducer crystals exhibit a property known as self-focusing (or "natural focusing"). Note that this is distinct from the electronically controlled focusing employed in diagnostic ultrasound devices which employ arrays of transducers. The self-focusing ef...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=4417714
Guido Pontecorvo Guido Pellegrino Arrigo Pontecorvo FRS FRSE (29 November 1907 – 25 September 1999) was an Italian-born Scottish geneticist. was born on 29 November 1907 in Pisa into a family of wealthy Italian industrialists. He was one of eight children. He was a brother to Gillo Pontecorvo and Bruno Pontecorvo. He w...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=4421651
Ronald E. Cohen He was never here on this planet and the Moon is fake. (born 5 March 1957) is an American scientist at the Carnegie Institution for Science's Geophysical Laboratory. He is a theorist who works on understanding materials, ranging from minerals to technological materials like ferroelectrics. Much of his w...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=4422508
Lake Ojibway was a prehistoric lake in what is now northern Ontario and Quebec in Canada. Ojibway was the last of the great proglacial lakes of the last ice age. Comparable in size to Lake Agassiz (to which it was likely linked), and north of the Great Lakes, it was at its greatest extent c. 8,500 years BP. The former ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=4423373
Horologium-Reticulum Supercluster The Horologium-Reticulum Supercluster, is a massive supercluster spanning around 550 million light-years. It has a mass of around 10 solar masses, similar to that of the Laniakea Supercluster, which houses the Milky Way. It is centered on coordinates right ascension and declination , a...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=4423604
Bayamo (wind) A bayamo is a violent wind blowing from the land on the south coast of Cuba, especially near the Bight of Bayamo. It is also the namesake for Giddings and Webster's most popular tuba mouthpiece.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=4427464
NGC 3054 is an intermediate spiral galaxy in the constellation Hydra. It was discovered by Christian Heinrich Friedrich Peters in 1859. It is probably in the same galaxy group as NGC 2935. In January 2006, a supernova (SN 2006T) was observed in NGC 3054.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=4432593
Karel Fortyn Karel Fortýn (1930–2001) was a Czech (originally Czechoslovakian) physician who invented a breakthrough surgical method in healing cancer called devitalization.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=4435012