title string | abstract string | url string | arxiv_id string | date string | category string |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1I/2017 'Oumuamua-like Interstellar Asteroids as Possible Messengers from the Dead Stars | Discovery of the first interstellar asteroid (ISA) - 1I/2017 'Oumuamua -
raised a number of questions regarding its origin. Many of them relate to its
lack of cometary activity, suggesting refractory composition of 'Oumuamua. Here
we explore the possibility that 'Oumuamua-like ISAs are produced in tidal
disruption even... | http://arxiv.org/abs/1801.02658v3 | 1801.02658 | 2018-05-16 | natural-language-processing |
1I/2017 U1 (`Oumuamua) is Hot: Imaging, Spectroscopy and Search of Meteor Activity | 1I/2017 U1 (`Oumuamua), a recently discovered asteroid in a hyperbolic orbit,
is likely the first macroscopic object of extrasolar origin identified in the
solar system. Here, we present imaging and spectroscopic observations of
\textquoteleft Oumuamua using the Palomar Hale Telescope as well as a search of
meteor acti... | http://arxiv.org/abs/1711.02320v2 | 1711.02320 | 2017-11-13 | natural-language-processing |
1I/2017 U1 (Oumuamua) Might Be A Cometary Nucleus | In this work we find evidence that the object is of cometary origin. | http://arxiv.org/abs/1711.07535v1 | 1711.07535 | 2017-11-20 | natural-language-processing |
1-in-3 vs. Not-All-Equal: Dichotomy of a broken promise | The 1-in-3 and Not-All-Equal satisfiability problems for Boolean CNF formulas are two well-known NP-hard problems. In contrast, the promise 1-in-3 vs. Not-All-Equal problem can be solved in polynomial time. In the present work, we investigate this constraint satisfaction problem in a regime where the promise is weakene... | https://arxiv.org/abs/2302.03456v3 | 2302.03456 | 2023-02-07 | natural-language-processing |
$1$-independent percolation on $\mathbb{Z}^2 \times K_n$ | A random graph model on a host graph H is said to be 1-independent if for every pair of vertex-disjoint subsets A,B of E(H), the state of edges (absent or present) in A is independent of the state of edges in B. For an infinite connected graph H, the 1-independent critical percolation probability $p_{1,c}(H)$ is the in... | https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.08674v2 | 2106.08674 | 2021-06-16 | natural-language-processing |
1I/'Oumuamua as an N2 ice fragment of an exo-pluto surface. II. Generation of N2 ice fragments and the origin of 'Oumuamua | The origin of the interstellar object 1I/'Oumuamua, has defied explanation. In a companion paper (Jackson & Desch, 2021), we show that a body of N2 ice with axes 45 m x 44 m x 7.5 m at the time of observation would be consistent with its albedo, non-gravitational acceleration, and lack of observed CO or CO2 or dust. He... | https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.08812v1 | 2103.08812 | 2021-03-16 | natural-language-processing |
1I/'Oumuamua as an N2 ice fragment of an exo-Pluto surface: I. size and compositional constraints | The origin of the interstellar object 1I/'Oumuamua has defied explanation. We perform calculations of the non-gravitational acceleration that would be experienced by bodies composed of a range of different ices and demonstrate that a body composed of N2 ice would satisfy the available constraints on the non-gravitation... | https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.08788v1 | 2103.08788 | 2021-03-16 | natural-language-processing |
1I/`Oumuamua as a Tidal Disruption Fragment From a Binary Star System | 1I/`Oumuamua is the first known interstellar small body, probably being only
about 100~m in size. Against expectations based on comets, `Oumuamua does not
show any activity and has a very elongated figure, and also exhibits undamped
rotational tumbling. In contrast, `Oumuamua's trajectory indicates that it was
moving w... | http://arxiv.org/abs/1712.01823v2 | 1712.01823 | 2017-12-18 | natural-language-processing |
1I/`Oumuamua As Debris of Dwarf Interstellar Comet That Disintegrated Before Perihelion | Intrinsically faint comets in nearly-parabolic orbits with perihelion
distances much smaller than 1 AU exhibit strong propensity for suddenly
disintegrating at a time not long before perihelion, as shown by Bortle (1991).
Evidence from available observations of such comets suggests that the
disintegration event usually... | http://arxiv.org/abs/1901.08704v3 | 1901.08704 | 2019-01-30 | natural-language-processing |
1-jettiness with jet axis at $O(α_s)$ in jeep inelastic scattering | We present $O(\alpha_s)$ analytic predictions for event shape 1-jettiness $\tau_1$ distribution aiming measurements in deep inelastic scattering process at future Electron Ion Colliders. The result depends on conventional variables $x$ and $Q$ as well as on $\tau_1$ and is relatively compact and easy to implement for n... | https://arxiv.org/abs/2202.08040v2 | 2202.08040 | 2022-02-16 | natural-language-processing |
"$1k_F$" Singularities and Finite Density ABJM Theory at Strong Coupling | We study non-analytic behavior in the static charge susceptibility in finite
density states of the ABJM theory using its holographic dual. Emphasis is
placed on a particular state characterized by vanishing entropy density at zero
temperature, and Fermi surface-like singularities in various fermionic
correlation functi... | http://arxiv.org/abs/1612.06823v2 | 1612.06823 | 2017-06-23 | natural-language-processing |
$1/k$-homogeneous long solenoids | We study nonmetric analogues of Vietoris solenoids. Let $\Lambda$ be an
ordered continuum, and let $\vec{p}=\langle p_1,p_2,\dots\rangle$ be a sequence
of positive integers. We define a natural inverse limit space
$S(\Lambda,\vec{p})$, where the first factor space is the nonmetric "circle"
obtained by identifying the e... | http://arxiv.org/abs/1412.8508v2 | 1412.8508 | 2017-10-11 | natural-language-processing |
-1 Krall-Jacobi Polynomials | We study a family of orthogonal polynomials which satisfy (apart from a
3-term recurrence relation) an eigenvalue equation involving a third order
differential operator of Dunkl-type. The orthogonality measure of these
polynomials consists in the continuous measure of the little -1 Jacobi
polynomials to which is added ... | http://arxiv.org/abs/1205.7037v2 | 1205.7037 | 2015-02-19 | natural-language-processing |
1 kW, 10 mJ, 120 fs coherently combined fiber CPA laser system | An ultrafast fiber chirped-pulse amplification laser system based on coherent combination of 16 ytterbium-doped rod-type amplifiers is presented. It generates 10 mJ pulse energy at 1 kW average power and 120 fs pulse duration. A partially helium-protected, two-staged chirped-pulse amplification grating compressor is im... | https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.05614v1 | 2103.05614 | 2021-03-09 | natural-language-processing |
1kW 1mJ 8-channel ultrafast fiber laser | An ultrafast fiber chirped-pulse amplifier comprising 8 coherently combined amplifier channels is presented. The laser delivers 1 kW average power at 1 mJ pulse energy and 260 fs pulse duration. Excellent beam quality and low noise performance are confirmed. The laser has proven suitable for demanding scientific applic... | https://arxiv.org/abs/2101.08498v1 | 2101.08498 | 2021-01-21 | natural-language-processing |
$1/L^2$ corrected soft photon theorem from a CFT$_3$ Ward identity | Classical soft theorems applied to probe scattering processes on AdS$_4$ spacetimes predict the existence of $1/L^2$ corrections to the soft photon and soft graviton factors of asymptotically flat spacetimes. In this paper, we establish that the $1/L^2$ corrected soft photon theorem can be derived from a large $N$ CFT$... | https://arxiv.org/abs/2209.06802v1 | 2209.06802 | 2022-09-14 | natural-language-processing |
1-Laplacian type problems with strongly singular nonlinearities and gradient terms | We show optimal existence, nonexistence and regularity results for
nonnegative solutions to Dirichlet problems as $$ \begin{cases} \displaystyle
-\Delta_1 u = g(u)|D u|+h(u)f & \text{in}\;\Omega,\\ u=0 &
\text{on}\;\partial\Omega, \end{cases} $$ where $\Omega$ is an open bounded
subset of $\mathbb{R}^N$, $f\geq 0$ belo... | http://arxiv.org/abs/1910.13311v1 | 1910.13311 | 2019-10-29 | natural-language-processing |
$1 \leftrightarrow 2$ Processes of a Sterile Neutrino Around Electroweak Scale in the Thermal Plasma | In this paper, we will apply the Goldstone equivalence gauge to calculate the
$1 \leftrightarrow 2$ processes of a sterile neutrino in the thermal plasma
below the standard model (SM) critical temperature $T_c \approx 160 \text{
GeV}$. The sterile neutrino's mass is around the electroweak scale $50 \text{
GeV} \leq m_N... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2008.00642v2 | 2008.00642 | 2020-10-10 | natural-language-processing |
1-Lipschitz Layers Compared: Memory Speed and Certifiable Robustness | The robustness of neural networks against input perturbations with bounded magnitude represents a serious concern in the deployment of deep learning models in safety-critical systems. Recently the scientific community has focused on enhancing certifiable robustness guarantees by crafting \ols neural networks that l... | http://openaccess.thecvf.com//content/CVPR2024/html/Prach_1-Lipschitz_Layers_Compared_Memory_Speed_and_Certifiable_Robustness_CVPR_2024_paper.html | null | 2024-01-01 | natural-language-processing |
1-Lipschitz Layers Compared: Memory, Speed, and Certifiable Robustness | The robustness of neural networks against input perturbations with bounded magnitude represents a serious concern in the deployment of deep learning models in safety-critical systems. Recently, the scientific community has focused on enhancing certifiable robustness guarantees by crafting 1-Lipschitz neural networks th... | https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.16833v1 | 2311.16833 | 2023-11-28 | natural-language-processing |
1-Lipschitz Neural Distance Fields | Neural implicit surfaces are a promising tool for geometry processing that represent a solid object as the zero level set of a neural network. Usually trained to approximate a signed distance function of the considered object, these methods exhibit great visual fidelity and quality near the surface, yet their propertie... | https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.09505v1 | 2407.09505 | 2024-06-14 | natural-language-processing |
1-Lipschitz Neural Networks are more expressive with N-Activations | A crucial property for achieving secure, trustworthy and interpretable deep learning systems is their robustness: small changes to a system's inputs should not result in large changes to its outputs. Mathematically, this means one strives for networks with a small Lipschitz constant. Several recent works have focused o... | https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.06103v2 | 2311.06103 | 2023-11-10 | natural-language-processing |
1-loop Amplitudes from the Halohedron | We recently proposed the Halohedron to be the 1-loop Amplituhedron for planar
$\phi^3$ theory. Here we prove this claim by showing how it is possible to
extract the integrand for the partial amplitude $m^1_n(1,\dots,n|1,\dots,n)$
from the canonical form of an Halohedron which lives in an abstract space. This
space is j... | http://arxiv.org/abs/1806.01842v2 | 1806.01842 | 2019-10-20 | natural-language-processing |
1-loop Color structures and sunny diagrams | Recently the space of tree level color structures for gluon scattering was
determined in arXiv:1403.6837 together with its transformation properties under
permutations. Here we generalize the discussion to loops, demonstrating a
reduction of an arbitrary color diagram to its vacuum skeleton plus rays. For
1-loop there ... | http://arxiv.org/abs/1406.1504v2 | 1406.1504 | 2017-05-25 | natural-language-processing |
1-loop equals torsion for fibered 3-manifolds | In earlier work of two of the authors, two 1-loop polynomial invariants of cusped 3-manifolds were constructed using combinatorial data of ideal triangulations, and conjectured to be equal to the $\mathbb{C}^2$ and the $\mathbb{C}^3$-torsion polynomials. Here, we prove this conjecture for layered triangulations of fibe... | https://arxiv.org/abs/2304.00469v3 | 2304.00469 | 2023-04-02 | natural-language-processing |
1-loop equals torsion for two-bridge knots | Motivated by the conjectured asymptotics of the Kashaev invariant, Dimofte and the first author introduced a power series associated to a suitable ideal triangulation of a cusped hyperbolic 3-manifold, proved that its constant (1-loop) term is a topological invariant and conjectured that it equals to the adjoint Reidem... | https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.03801v2 | 2411.03801 | 2024-11-06 | natural-language-processing |
1-loop mass generation by a constant external magnetic field for an electron propagating in a thin medium | The 1-loop self-energy of a Dirac electron of mass m propagating in a thin
medium simulating graphene in an external magnetic field B is investigated in
Quantum Field Theory. Equivalence is shown with the so-called reduced QED_{3+1}
on a 2-brane. Schwinger-like methods are used to calculate the self-mass \delta
m_{LLL}... | http://arxiv.org/abs/1607.00838v2 | 1607.00838 | 2018-03-13 | natural-language-processing |
1-loop matching of a thermal Lorentz force | Studying the diffusion and kinetic equilibration of heavy quarks within a hot QCD medium profits from the knowledge of a coloured Lorentz force that acts on them. Starting from the spatial components of the vector current, and carrying out two matching computations, one for the heavy quark mass scale ($M$) and another ... | https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.14270v2 | 2103.14270 | 2021-03-26 | natural-language-processing |
1-matrix functional for long-range interaction energy of two hydrogen atoms | The leading terms in the large-$R$ asymptotics of the functional of the one-electron reduced density matrix for the ground-state energy of the H$_2$ molecule with the internuclear separation $R$ is derived thanks to the solution of the phase dilemma at the $R \to \infty$ limit. At this limit, the respective natural orb... | https://arxiv.org/abs/2303.06400v1 | 2303.06400 | 2023-03-11 | natural-language-processing |
1M-Deepfakes Detection Challenge | The detection and localization of deepfake content, particularly when small fake segments are seamlessly mixed with real videos, remains a significant challenge in the field of digital media security. Based on the recently released AV-Deepfake1M dataset, which contains more than 1 million manipulated videos across more... | https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.06991v1 | 2409.06991 | 2024-09-11 | natural-language-processing |
1-MHz operation of 1.7-cycle multiple plate compression at 35-W average output power | We generated 1.7-cycle and 35-$\mu$J pulses at a 1-MHz repetition rate by using two-stage multiple plate continuum compression of Yb-laser pulses with 80-W average input power. By adjusting the plate positions with careful consideration of the thermal lensing effect due to the high average power, we compressed the outp... | https://arxiv.org/abs/2210.12976v2 | 2210.12976 | 2022-10-24 | natural-language-processing |
1 Million Captioned Dutch Newspaper Images | Images naturally appear alongside text in a wide variety of media, such as books, magazines, newspapers, and in online articles. This type of multi-modal data offers an interesting basis for vision and language research but most existing datasets use crowdsourced text, which removes the images from their original conte... | https://aclanthology.org/L16-1488 | null | 2016-05-01 | natural-language-processing |
1 minute parity lifetime of a NbTiN Cooper-pair transistor | The parity modulation of the ground state of a superconducting island is a
direct consequence of the presence of the Cooper pair condensate preferring an
even number of charge carriers. The addition energy of an odd, unpaired
quasiparticle equals to the superconducting gap, $\Delta$, suppressing single
electron hopping... | http://arxiv.org/abs/1501.03855v1 | 1501.03855 | 2015-01-16 | natural-language-processing |
1 Modular Parallel Manipulator for Long-Term Soft Robotic Data Collection | Performing long-term experimentation or large-scale data collection for machine learning in the field of soft robotics is challenging, due to the hardware robustness and experimental flexibility required. In this work, we propose a modular parallel robotic manipulation platform suitable for such large-scale data collec... | https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.03614v1 | 2409.03614 | 2024-09-05 | natural-language-processing |
1-Motives Associated to the Limiting Mixed Hodge Structures of Degenerations of Curves | In this article, we will give the Deligne 1-motives up to isogeny
corresponding to the $\mathbb{Q}$-limiting mixed Hodge structures of
semi-stable degenerations of curves, by using logarithmic structures and
Steenbrink's cohomological mixed Hodge complexes associated to semi-stable
degenerations of curves. | http://arxiv.org/abs/1707.08550v3 | 1707.08550 | 2018-10-13 | natural-language-processing |
1MP and MP1 inverses and one-sided star orders in a ring with involution | The classes of 1MP-inverses and MP1-inverses are recently introduced classes of generalized inverses of complex matrix. Actually, they coincide with the classes of $\{1,2,3\}$ and $\{1,2,4\}$ inverses, respectively. We consider these inverses in the context of a ring with involution and prove that their most important ... | https://arxiv.org/abs/2205.15132v1 | 2205.15132 | 2022-05-30 | natural-language-processing |
1M parameters are enough? A lightweight CNN-based model for medical image segmentation | Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and Transformer-based models are being widely applied in medical image segmentation thanks to their ability to extract high-level features and capture important aspects of the image. However, there is often a trade-off between the need for high accuracy and the desire for low comput... | https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.16103v2 | 2306.16103 | 2023-06-28 | natural-language-processing |
$1/(M_{R})_{33}$ expansion of the type-I seesaw mechanism and partial $Z_{2}$ symmetry for TM$_{1,2}$ mixing | We consider an expansion of the type-I seesaw mechanism by the inverse of the 3-3 matrix element $1/(M_{R})_{33}$ of the mass matrix of right-handed neutrinos $M_{R}$. Conditions of such a situation are obtained for $M_{R}$ and the Dirac mass matrix $m_{D}$. In this case, a partial $Z_{2}$ symmetry such as $S m_{D} P_{... | https://arxiv.org/abs/2208.10000v2 | 2208.10000 | 2022-08-22 | natural-language-processing |
1-Multisoliton and other invariant solutions of combined KdV - nKdV equation by using symmetry approach | Lie symmetry method is applied to investigate symmetries of the combined
KdV-nKdV equation, that is a new integrable equation by combining the KdV
equation and negative order KdV equation. Symmetries which are obtained in this
article, are further helpful for reducing the combined KdV-nKdV equation into
ordinary differ... | http://arxiv.org/abs/1805.10983v1 | 1805.10983 | 2018-05-28 | natural-language-processing |
$1/N_c$ approximation and universality of vector mesons | In this work, we argue that the observed differences in the value of the vector coupling constant extracted from the decays $\rho\to \pi\pi$ ($g_{\rho} = 6.0$), $\rho\to l^+l^-$ ($g_{\rho} = 5.0 $) and $\omega\to l^+ l^-$ ($g_{\rho} = 5.7$), where $l=e,\mu $, are an indication of the important role played by the $1/N_c... | https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.02160v2 | 2105.02160 | 2021-05-05 | natural-language-processing |
$1/N_c$ Nambu -- Jona-Lasinio model: Electrically charged and strange pseudoscalars | The mass formulas and decay constants of electrically charged and strange pseudoscalar mesons are analyzed within the combined framework of Nambu -- Jona-Lasinio model and the $1/N_c$ expansion up to $\mathcal O(1/N_c^2)$. The light quark masses explicitly violating $SU(3)_L\times SU(3)_R$ chiral symmetry of the strong... | https://arxiv.org/abs/2302.14118v2 | 2302.14118 | 2023-02-27 | natural-language-processing |
$1/N_c$ Nambu -- Jona-Lasinio model: $π^0$, $η$ and $η'$ mesons | We continue to study the properties of the light pseudoscalar nonet within the combined framework of Nambu -- Jona-Lasinio model and $1/N_c$ expansion, assuming that current quark masses count of order $\mathcal O(1/N_c)$. The masses, mixing angles and decay constants of the $\pi^0$, $\eta$ and $\eta'$ are calculated. ... | https://arxiv.org/abs/2303.01865v2 | 2303.01865 | 2023-03-03 | natural-language-processing |
$1/N$ Corrections in $\text{QCD}_2$: Small Mass Limit and Threshold States | In this paper we investigate $1/N$ corrections to mesonic spectrum in $1+1$-dimensional Quantum Chromodynamics ($\text{QCD}_2$) with fundamental quarks using effective Hamiltonian method. We express the corrections in terms of 't Hooft equation solutions. First, we consider 2-flavor model with a heavy and a light quark... | https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.04031v3 | 2405.04031 | 2024-05-07 | natural-language-processing |
1/N corrections to $F_1$ and $F_2$ structure functions of vector mesons from holography | The structure functions $F_1$ and $F_2$ of the hadronic tensor of vector
mesons are obtained at order $1/N$ and strong coupling using the gauge/gravity
duality. We find that the large $N$ limit and the high energy one do not
commute. Thus, by considering the high energy limit first, our results of the
first moments of ... | http://arxiv.org/abs/1809.10515v1 | 1809.10515 | 2018-09-27 | natural-language-processing |
1/N Expansion for Horava-Lifshitz like four-fermion models | We study a class of four-fermion Gross-Neveu like models in four dimensions
with critical exponents $z=2$ and $z=3$. The models with $z=2$ are known to be
perturbatively nonrenormalizable but are shown to be renormalizable in the
context of the $1/N$ expansion. We calculate explicitly the effective potential
for these ... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2001.06467v1 | 2001.06467 | 2020-01-17 | natural-language-processing |
$1/N$-expansion for the critical temperature of the Bose gas | We revised the large-$N$ expansion for a three-dimensional Bose system with
short-range repulsion in normal phase. Particularly, for the model potential
that is characterised only by the $s$-wave scattering length $a$ the full
numerical calculations of the critical temperature in the $1/N$-approximation
as a function o... | http://arxiv.org/abs/1704.08968v1 | 1704.08968 | 2017-04-28 | natural-language-processing |
$1/N$ expansion of circular Wilson loop in $\mathcal N=2$ superconformal $SU(N)\times SU(N)$ quiver | Localization approach to $\mathcal N=2$ superconformal $SU(N) \times SU(N)$ quiver theory leads to a non-Gaussian two-matrix model representation for the expectation value of BPS circular $SU(N)$ Wilson loop $\langle\mathcal W\rangle$. We study the subleading $1/N^2$ term in the large $N$ expansion of $\langle\mathcal ... | https://arxiv.org/abs/2102.07696v3 | 2102.07696 | 2021-02-15 | natural-language-processing |
$1/N$ expansion of the D3-D5 defect CFT | We consider four dimensional $U(N)$ $\mathcal N=4$ SYM theory interacting with a 3d $\mathcal N=4$ theory living on a codimension-one interface and holographically dual to the D3-D5 system without flux. Localization captures several observables in this dCFT, including its free energy, related to the defect expectation ... | https://arxiv.org/abs/2212.12415v2 | 2212.12415 | 2022-12-23 | natural-language-processing |
1-norm minimization and minimum-rank structured sparsity for symmetric and ah-symmetric generalized inverses: rank one and two | Generalized inverses are important in statistics and other areas of applied
matrix algebra. A \emph{generalized inverse} of a real matrix $A$ is a matrix
$H$ that satisfies the Moore-Penrose (M-P) property $AHA=A$. If $H$ also
satisfies the M-P property $HAH=H$, then it is called \emph{reflexive}.
Reflexivity of a gene... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2010.11406v1 | 2010.11406 | 2020-10-20 | natural-language-processing |
1/N Perturbations in Superstring Bit Models | We develop the 1/N expansion for stable string bit models, focusing on a
model with bit creation operators carrying only transverse spinor indices
a=1,...,s. At leading order (1/N=0), this model produces a (discretized)
lightcone string with a "transverse space' of $s$ Grassmann worldsheet fields.
Higher orders in the ... | http://arxiv.org/abs/1512.08439v1 | 1512.08439 | 2015-12-28 | natural-language-processing |
1-OGC: The first open gravitational-wave catalog of binary mergers from analysis of public Advanced LIGO data | We present the first Open Gravitational-wave Catalog (1-OGC), obtained by
using the public data from Advanced LIGO's first observing run to search for
compact-object binary mergers. Our analysis is based on new methods that
improve the separation between signals and noise in matched-filter searches for
gravitational wa... | http://arxiv.org/abs/1811.01921v2 | 1811.01921 | 2018-11-05 | natural-language-processing |
1 {\Omega}-10 k{\Omega} high precision transportable setup to calibrate multifunction electrical instruments | A temperature controlled 1 {\Omega}-10 k{\Omega} standard Resistors
transportable setup was developed at National Institute of Metrological
Research, (INRIM) for the calibration and adjustment of multifunction
electrical instruments. The two Standards consist respectively of two 10
{\Omega} and 100 k{\Omega} parallel c... | http://arxiv.org/abs/1505.04398v1 | 1505.04398 | 2015-05-17 | natural-language-processing |
1-out-of-2 Oblivious transfer using flawed Bit-string quantum protocol | Oblivious transfer (OT) is an important tool in cryptography. It serves as a
subroutine to other complex procedures of both theoretical and practical
significance. Common attribute of OT protocols is that one party (Alice) has to
send a message to another party (Bob) and has to stay oblivious on whether Bob
did receive... | http://arxiv.org/abs/1611.10087v1 | 1611.10087 | 2016-11-30 | natural-language-processing |
1-out-of-n Oblivious Signatures: Security Revisited and a Generic Construction with an Efficient Communication Cost | 1-out-of-n oblivious signature by Chen (ESORIC 1994) is a protocol between the user and the signer. In this scheme, the user makes a list of n messages and chooses the message that the user wants to obtain a signature from the list. The user interacts with the signer by providing this message list and obtains the signa... | https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.00602v1 | 2404.00602 | 2024-03-31 | natural-language-processing |
1-PAGER: One Pass Answer Generation and Evidence Retrieval | We present 1-Pager the first system that answers a question and retrieves evidence using a single Transformer-based model and decoding process. 1-Pager incrementally partitions the retrieval corpus using constrained decoding to select a document and answer string, and we show that this is competitive with comparable re... | https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.16568v1 | 2310.16568 | 2023-10-25 | natural-language-processing |
1 Particle - 1 Qubit: Particle Physics Data Encoding for Quantum Machine Learning | We introduce 1P1Q, a novel quantum data encoding scheme for high-energy physics (HEP), where each particle is assigned to an individual qubit, enabling direct representation of collision events without classical compression. We demonstrate the effectiveness of 1P1Q in quantum machine learning (QML) through two applicat... | https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.17301v1 | 2502.17301 | 2025-02-24 | natural-language-processing |
1-perfectly orientable graphs and graph products | A graph G is said to be 1-perfectly orientable (1-p.o. for short) if it
admits an orientation such that the out-neighborhood of every vertex is a
clique in G. The class of 1-p.o. graphs forms a common generalization of the
classes of chordal and circular arc graphs. Even though 1-p.o. graphs can be
recognized in polyno... | http://arxiv.org/abs/1511.07314v2 | 1511.07314 | 2016-08-30 | natural-language-processing |
$1$-perfectly orientable $K_4$-minor-free and outerplanar graphs | A graph $G$ is said to be $1$-perfectly orientable if it has an orientation
such that for every vertex $v\in V(G)$, the out-neighborhood of $v$ in $D$ is a
clique in $G$. In $1982$, Skrien posed the problem of characterizing the class
of $1$-perfectly orientable graphs. This graph class forms a common
generalization of... | http://arxiv.org/abs/1604.04598v2 | 1604.04598 | 2016-04-19 | natural-language-processing |
1-planar graphs are odd 13-colorable | An odd coloring of a graph $G$ is a proper coloring such that any non-isolated vertex in $G$ has a coloring appears odd times on its neighbors. The odd chromatic number, denoted by $\chi_o(G)$, is the minimum number of colors that admits an odd coloring of $G$. Petru\v{s}evski and \v{S}krekovski in 2021 introduced this... | https://arxiv.org/abs/2206.13967v1 | 2206.13967 | 2022-06-28 | natural-language-processing |
1-planar graphs with minimum degree at least 3 have bounded girth | We show that every 1-planar graph with minimum degree at least 4 has girth at
most $8$, and every 1-planar graph with minimum degree at least 3 has girth at
most $198$. | http://arxiv.org/abs/2001.05402v2 | 2001.05402 | 2020-01-16 | natural-language-processing |
1-planar unit distance graphs | A matchstick graph is a plane graph with edges drawn as unit distance line segments. This class of graphs was introduced by Harborth who conjectured that a matchstick graph on $n$ vertices can have at most $\lfloor 3n - \sqrt{12n - 3}\rfloor$ edges. Recently his conjecture was settled by Lavoll\'ee and Swanepoel. In th... | https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.00940v1 | 2310.00940 | 2023-10-02 | natural-language-processing |
1PN effective binary Lagrangian for the gravity-Kalb-Ramond sector in the conservative regime | Within the framework of string theory, a number of new fields are possible correcting the Einstein-Hilbert action, including a Kalb-Ramond two-form field. In this work we derive explicitly first order relativistic corrections to conservative dynamics with a Kalb-Ramond field, using the effective field theory approach. ... | https://arxiv.org/abs/2312.11322v1 | 2312.11322 | 2023-12-18 | natural-language-processing |
1-Point Functions for $\mathbb{Z}_2$-orbifolds of Lattice VOAs | In this paper, we compute the 1-point correlation functions of all states for the $\mathbb{Z}_2$-orbifolds of lattice vertex operator algebras. | https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.02954v1 | 2505.02954 | 2025-05-05 | natural-language-processing |
1-point functions for symmetrized Heisenberg and symmetrized lattice vertex operator algebras | We obtain explicit formulas for the $1$-point functions of all states in the symmetrized Heisenberg algebra $M^+$ and symmetrized lattice VOAs $V_L^+$. For this we employ a new $\mathbf Z_2$-twisted variant of so-called Zhu recursion. | https://arxiv.org/abs/2204.08318v1 | 2204.08318 | 2022-04-18 | natural-language-processing |
1-Point RANSAC-Based Method for Ground Object Pose Estimation | Solving Perspective-n-Point (PnP) problems is a traditional way of estimating object poses. Given outlier-contaminated data, a pose of an object is calculated with PnP algorithms of n = {3, 4} in the RANSAC-based scheme. However, the computational complexity considerably increases along with n and the high complexity i... | https://arxiv.org/abs/2008.03718v2 | 2008.03718 | 2020-08-09 | natural-language-processing |
1-point RANSAC for Circular Motion Estimation in Computed Tomography (CT) | This paper proposes a RANSAC-based algorithm for determining the axial rotation angle of an object from a pair of its tomographic projections. An equation is derived for calculating the rotation angle using one correct keypoints correspondence of two tomographic projections. The proposed algorithm consists of the follo... | https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.01681v1 | 1910.01681 | 2019-10-03 | natural-language-processing |
$1$-product problems with congruence conditions in nonabelian groups | Let $G$ be a finite group and $D_{2n}$ be the dihedral group of $2n$
elements. For a positive integer $d$, let $\mathsf{s}_{d\mathbb{N}}(G)$ denote
the smallest integer $\ell\in \mathbb{N}_0\cup \{+\infty\}$ such that every
sequence $S$ over $G$ of length $|S|\geq \ell$ has a nonempty $1$-product
subsequence $T$ with $... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2003.14007v1 | 2003.14007 | 2020-03-31 | natural-language-processing |
(1,p)-Sobolev spaces based on strongly local Dirichlet forms | In the framework of quasi-regular strongly local Dirichlet form $(\mathscr{E},D(\mathscr{E}))$ on $L^2(X;\mathfrak{m})$ admitting minimal $\mathscr{E}$-dominant measure $\mu$, we construct a natural $p$-energy functional $(\mathscr{E}^{\,p},D(\mathscr{E}^{\,p}))$ on $L^p(X;\mathfrak{m})$ and $(1,p)$-Sobolev space $(H^{... | https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.11652v2 | 2310.11652 | 2023-10-18 | natural-language-processing |
$1/Q^2$ power corrections to TMD factorization for Drell-Yan hadronic tensor | I calculate ${1\over Q^2}$ power corrections to unpolarized Drell-Yan hadronic tensor for electromagnetic (EM) current at large $N_c$ and demonstrate the EM gauge invariance at this level. | https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.15116v3 | 2404.15116 | 2024-04-23 | natural-language-processing |
1RXH J082623.6-505741: a new long-period cataclysmic variable with an evolved donor and a low mass transfer rate | We report the discovery of 1RXH J082623.6-505741, a 10.4 hr orbital period compact binary. Modeling extensive optical photometry and spectroscopy reveals a $\sim 0.4 M_{\odot}$ K-type secondary transferring mass through a low-state accretion disk to a non-magnetic $\sim 0.8 M_{\odot}$ white dwarf. The secondary is over... | https://arxiv.org/abs/2206.10625v1 | 2206.10625 | 2022-06-21 | natural-language-processing |
1RXS J161935.7+524630: New Polar with the Varying Accretion Modes on two Magnetic Poles | We report the discovery of a new cataclysmic variable DDE 32 identified with
the ROSAT X-ray source 1RXS J161935.7+524630 in Draco. The variability was
originally found by D. Denisenko on the digitized Palomar plates centered at
the position of X-ray source. The photometric observations by F. Martinelli at
Lajatico Ast... | http://arxiv.org/abs/1609.08511v1 | 1609.08511 | 2016-09-27 | natural-language-processing |
1RXS J180408.9-342058: an ultra compact X-ray binary candidate with a transient jet | We present a detailed NIR/optical/UV study of the transient low mass X-ray
binary 1RXS J180408.9-342058 performed during its 2015 outburst, aimed at
determining the nature of its companion star. We obtained three optical spectra
at the 2.1 m San Pedro Martir Observatory telescope (Mexico). We performed
optical and NIR ... | http://arxiv.org/abs/1601.05091v1 | 1601.05091 | 2016-01-19 | natural-language-processing |
$^1S_0$ pairing for neutrons in dense neutron matter induced by a soft pion | The possibility of neutron pairing in the $^1S_0$ channel is studied for
dense neutron matter in a vicinity of the $\pi^0$ condensation point. The
$^1S_0$ pairing gap $\Delta$ is shown to occur in a model with a pairing force
induced by the exchange of a soft neutral pionic mode. The soft pion induced
potential $V_{\pi... | http://arxiv.org/abs/1409.7225v2 | 1409.7225 | 2015-01-19 | natural-language-processing |
$^1$S$_0$ pairing gaps, chemical potential and entrainment matrix in superfluid neutron-star cores for the Brussels-Montreal functionals | Temperature and velocity-dependent $^1$S$_0$ pairing gaps, chemical potentials and entrainment matrix in dense homogeneous neutron-proton superfluid mixtures constituting the outer core of neutron stars, are determined fully self-consistently by solving numerically the time-dependent Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov equations o... | https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.08778v1 | 2203.08778 | 2022-03-16 | natural-language-processing |
$^1S_0$ pairing in neutron matter | We report calculations of the superfluid pairing gap in neutron matter for
the $^1S_0$ components of the Reid soft-core $V_6$ and the Argonne $V_{4}'$
two-nucleon interactions. Ground-state calculations have been carried out using
the central part of the operator-basis representation of these interactions to
determine ... | http://arxiv.org/abs/1707.07268v1 | 1707.07268 | 2017-07-23 | natural-language-processing |
1S-3S cw spectroscopy of hydrogen/deuterium atom | We study the 1S-3S two-photon transition of hydrogen in a thermal atomic beam, using a homemade cw laser source at 205 nm. The experimental method is described, leading in 2017 to the measurement of the 1S-3S transition frequency in hydrogen atom with a relative uncertainty of $9 \times 10^{-13}$. This result contribut... | https://arxiv.org/abs/2302.07537v1 | 2302.07537 | 2023-02-15 | natural-language-processing |
1-Safe Petri nets and special cube complexes: equivalence and applications | Nielsen, Plotkin, and Winskel (1981) proved that every 1-safe Petri net $N$
unfolds into an event structure $\mathcal{E}_N$. By a result of Thiagarajan
(1996 and 2002), these unfoldings are exactly the trace regular event
structures. Thiagarajan (1996 and 2002) conjectured that regular event
structures correspond exact... | http://arxiv.org/abs/1810.03395v2 | 1810.03395 | 2019-04-24 | natural-language-processing |
1-Shell totally symmetric plane partitions (TSPPs) modulo powers of 5 | Let $s(n)$ be the number of 1-shell totally symmetric plane partitions
(TSPPs) of $n$. In this paper, an infinite family of congruences modulo powers
of $5$ for $s(n)$ will be deduced through an elementary approach. Namely,
$$s\left(2\cdot 5^{2\alpha-1}n+5^{2\alpha-1}\right)\equiv 0
\pmod{5^{\alpha}}.$$ | http://arxiv.org/abs/1802.04344v2 | 1802.04344 | 2020-03-26 | natural-language-processing |
1-shifted Lie bialgebras and their quantizations | In this paper, we define (cohomologically) 1-shifted Manin triples and 1-shifted Lie bialgebras, and study their properties. We derive many results that are parallel to those found in ordinary Lie bialgebras, including the double construction and the existence of a 1-shifted $r$-matrix satisfying the classical Yang-Bax... | https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.08770v1 | 2503.08770 | 2025-03-11 | natural-language-processing |
1-Shot Oblivious Transfer and 2-Party Computation from Noisy Quantum Storage | Few primitives are as intertwined with the foundations of cryptography as Oblivious Transfer (OT). Not surprisingly, with the advent of the use of quantum resources in information processing, OT played a central role in establishing new possibilities (and defining impossibilities) pertaining to the use of these novel a... | https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.08367v1 | 2410.08367 | 2024-10-10 | natural-language-processing |
1-skeletons of the spanning tree problems with additional constraints | We consider the polyhedral properties of two spanning tree problems with
additional constraints. In the first problem, it is required to find a tree
with a minimum sum of edge weights among all spanning trees with the number of
leaves less or equal a given value. In the second problem, an additional
constraint is the a... | http://arxiv.org/abs/1710.09672v1 | 1710.09672 | 2017-10-26 | natural-language-processing |
1-smooth pro-p groups and Bloch-Kato pro-p groups | Let $p$ be a prime. A pro-$p$ group $G$ is said to be 1-smooth if it can be endowed with a homomorphism of pro-$p$ groups $G\to1+p\mathbb{Z}_p$ satisfying a formal version of Hilbert 90. By Kummer theory, maximal pro-$p$ Galois groups of fields containing a root of 1 of order $p$, together with the cyclotomic character... | https://arxiv.org/abs/1904.00667v7 | 1904.00667 | 2019-04-01 | natural-language-processing |
1SPU: 1-step Speech Processing Unit | Recent studies have made some progress in refining end-to-end (E2E) speech recognition encoders by applying Connectionist Temporal Classification (CTC) loss to enhance named entity recognition within transcriptions. However, these methods have been constrained by their exclusive use of the ASCII character set, allowing... | https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.04753v3 | 2311.04753 | 2023-11-08 | natural-language-processing |
$1$-stable fluctuation of the derivative martingale of branching random walk | In this paper, we study the functional convergence in law of the fluctuations of the derivative martingale of branching random walk on the real line. Our main result strengthens the results of Buraczewski et. al. [Ann. Probab., 2021] and is the branching random walk counterpart of the main result of Maillard and Pain [... | https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.16407v1 | 2311.16407 | 2023-11-28 | natural-language-processing |
1-stable fluctuations in branching Brownian motion at critical temperature II: general functionals | Let $\mu_t$ denote the critical derivative Gibbs measure of branching Brownian motion at time $t$. It has been proved by Madaule [Stochastic Process. Appl., 126(2):470--502, 2016] and Maillard and Zeitouni [Ann. Inst. Henri Poincar\'e Probab. Stat., 52(3):1144--1160, 2016] that $\mu_t$ converges weakly to the random me... | https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.10412v1 | 2103.10412 | 2021-03-18 | natural-language-processing |
1-stable fluctuations in branching Brownian motion at critical temperature I: the derivative martingale | Let $(Z_t)_{t\geq 0}$ denote the derivative martingale of branching Brownian
motion, i.e.\@ the derivative with respect to the inverse temperature of the
normalized partition function at critical temperature. A well-known result by
Lalley and Sellke [\textit{Ann. Probab.}, 15(3):1052--1061, 1987] says that
this marting... | http://arxiv.org/abs/1806.05152v2 | 1806.05152 | 2018-06-19 | natural-language-processing |
1st AfricaNLP Workshop Proceedings, 2020 | Proceedings of the 1st AfricaNLP Workshop held on 26th April alongside ICLR 2020, Virtual Conference, Formerly Addis Ababa Ethiopia. | https://arxiv.org/abs/2011.10361v1 | 2011.10361 | 2020-11-20 | natural-language-processing |
1st eigenvalue pinching for convex hypersurfaces in a Riemannian manifold | Let $M^n$ be a closed convex hypersurface lying in a convex ball $B(p,R)$ of
the ambient $(n+1)$-manifold $N^{n+1}$. We prove that, by pinching
Heintze-Reilly's inequality via sectional curvature upper bound of $B(p,R)$,
1st eigenvalue and mean curvature of $M$, not only $M$ is Hausdorff close and
almost isometric to a... | http://arxiv.org/abs/1905.05572v1 | 1905.05572 | 2019-05-14 | natural-language-processing |
1st ICLR International Workshop on Privacy, Accountability, Interpretability, Robustness, Reasoning on Structured Data (PAIR^2Struct) | Recent years have seen advances on principles and guidance relating to accountable and ethical use of artificial intelligence (AI) spring up around the globe. Specifically, Data Privacy, Accountability, Interpretability, Robustness, and Reasoning have been broadly recognized as fundamental principles of using machine l... | https://arxiv.org/abs/2210.03612v1 | 2210.03612 | 2022-10-07 | natural-language-processing |
1st-Order Dynamics on Nonlinear Agents for Resource Allocation over Uniformly-Connected Networks | A general nonlinear $1$st-order consensus-based solution for distributed constrained convex optimization is proposed with network resource allocation applications. The solution is used to optimize continuously-differentiable strictly convex cost functions over weakly-connected undirected networks, while it is anytime f... | https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.04822v2 | 2109.04822 | 2021-09-10 | natural-language-processing |
1st-Order Magic: Analysis of Sharpness-Aware Minimization | Sharpness-Aware Minimization (SAM) is an optimization technique designed to improve generalization by favoring flatter loss minima. To achieve this, SAM optimizes a modified objective that penalizes sharpness, using computationally efficient approximations. Interestingly, we find that more precise approximations of the... | https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.01714v1 | 2411.01714 | 2024-11-03 | natural-language-processing |
1st Place in ICCV 2023 Workshop Challenge Track 1 on Resource Efficient Deep Learning for Computer Vision: Budgeted Model Training Challenge | The budgeted model training challenge aims to train an efficient classification model under resource limitations. To tackle this task in ImageNet-100, we describe a simple yet effective resource-aware backbone search framework composed of profile and instantiation phases. In addition, we employ multi-resolution ensembl... | https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.11470v1 | 2311.11470 | 2023-08-09 | natural-language-processing |
1st Place Solution for 5th LSVOS Challenge: Referring Video Object Segmentation | The recent transformer-based models have dominated the Referring Video Object Segmentation (RVOS) task due to the superior performance. Most prior works adopt unified DETR framework to generate segmentation masks in query-to-instance manner. In this work, we integrate strengths of that leading RVOS models to build up a... | https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.00663v1 | 2401.00663 | 2024-01-01 | natural-language-processing |
1st place solution for AVA-Kinetics Crossover in AcitivityNet Challenge 2020 | This technical report introduces our winning solution to the spatio-temporal action localization track, AVA-Kinetics Crossover, in ActivityNet Challenge 2020. Our entry is mainly based on Actor-Context-Actor Relation Network. We describe technical details for the new AVA-Kinetics dataset, together with some experimenta... | https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.09116v1 | 2006.09116 | 2020-06-16 | natural-language-processing |
1st Place Solution for CVPR2023 BURST Long Tail and Open World Challenges | Currently, Video Instance Segmentation (VIS) aims at segmenting and categorizing objects in videos from a closed set of training categories that contain only a few dozen of categories, lacking the ability to handle diverse objects in real-world videos. As TAO and BURST datasets release, we have the opportunity to resea... | https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.04598v1 | 2308.04598 | 2023-08-08 | natural-language-processing |
1st Place Solution for ECCV 2022 OOD-CV Challenge Image Classification Track | OOD-CV challenge is an out-of-distribution generalization task. In this challenge, our core solution can be summarized as that Noisy Label Learning Is A Strong Test-Time Domain Adaptation Optimizer. Briefly speaking, our main pipeline can be divided into two stages, a pre-training stage for domain generalization and a ... | https://arxiv.org/abs/2301.04795v1 | 2301.04795 | 2023-01-12 | natural-language-processing |
1st Place Solution for ECCV 2022 OOD-CV Challenge Object Detection Track | OOD-CV challenge is an out-of-distribution generalization task. To solve this problem in object detection track, we propose a simple yet effective Generalize-then-Adapt (G&A) framework, which is composed of a two-stage domain generalization part and a one-stage domain adaptation part. The domain generalization part is ... | https://arxiv.org/abs/2301.04796v1 | 2301.04796 | 2023-01-12 | natural-language-processing |
1st Place Solution for ICCV 2023 OmniObject3D Challenge: Sparse-View Reconstruction | In this report, we present the 1st place solution for ICCV 2023 OmniObject3D Challenge: Sparse-View Reconstruction. The challenge aims to evaluate approaches for novel view synthesis and surface reconstruction using only a few posed images of each object. We utilize Pixel-NeRF as the basic model, and apply depth superv... | https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.10441v1 | 2404.10441 | 2024-04-16 | natural-language-processing |
1st Place Solution for ICDAR 2021 Competition on Mathematical Formula Detection | In this technical report, we present our 1st place solution for the ICDAR 2021 competition on mathematical formula detection (MFD). The MFD task has three key challenges including a large scale span, large variation of the ratio between height and width, and rich character set and mathematical expressions. Considering ... | https://arxiv.org/abs/2107.05534v1 | 2107.05534 | 2021-07-12 | natural-language-processing |
1st Place Solution for MeViS Track in CVPR 2024 PVUW Workshop: Motion Expression guided Video Segmentation | Motion Expression guided Video Segmentation (MeViS), as an emerging task, poses many new challenges to the field of referring video object segmentation (RVOS). In this technical report, we investigated and validated the effectiveness of static-dominant data and frame sampling on this challenging setting. Our solution a... | https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.07043v1 | 2406.07043 | 2024-06-11 | natural-language-processing |
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