category stringclasses 9
values | correct_votes int64 0 12 | gold_evidence list | id stringlengths 20 20 | label stringclasses 2
values | retrieved_evidence list | text stringlengths 16 429 | total_likes int64 0 7 | total_votes int64 0 13 | wikipedia_page stringlengths 3 49 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Popular Culture | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "The games | Combat",
"text": "Even among the ordinarii, match winners might have to fight a new, well-rested opponent, either a tertiarius (\"third choice gladiator\") by prearrangement; or a \"substitute\" gladiator (suppositicius) who fought at the whim of the editor as an unadvertise... | 0YI2juGKGTBS8lPzL17E | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "The gladiators | Emperors",
"text": "As reward for these services, he drew a gigantic stipend from the public purse."
},
{
"section_header": "The games | Preparations",
"text": "For enthusiasts and gamblers, a more detailed program (libellus) was distributed on the day of th... | After winning a bout, a gladiator was given a type of day off as a reward. | 3 | 7 | Gladiator |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Chronicles of Narnia is a series of fantasy novels by British author C. S. Lewis."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The series is set in the fictional realm of Narnia, a fantasy world of magic, mythical beasts, and talking animals."
}
] | 0YYMVHVhDiJ6VgPpC5yQ | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Influences on other works | Influences on literature",
"text": "However, Lewis probably got that name from the Terebinth tree in the Bible, so both of us pinched from somewhere else, probably unconsciously.\" Science-fiction author"
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": ... | The Chronicles of Narnia is a book series of science fiction. | 0 | 0 | Chronicles of Narnia |
Popular Culture | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "In other media | Print media",
"text": "Star Wars in print predates the release of the first film, with the December 1976 novelization of Star Wars, initially subtitled \"From the Adventures of Luke Skywalker\"."
}
] | 0YaXFR6UrIB1cBqBV1vh | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Cultural impact | Industry",
"text": "Film critic Roger Ebert wrote in his book The Great Movies, \"Like The Birth of a Nation and Citizen Kane, Star Wars was a technical watershed that influenced many of the movies that came after."
},
{
"section_header": "Cultural impact | Ind... | The Star Wars' novel came before the movie. | 0 | 1 | Star Wars |
Popular Culture | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Arrival is a 2016 American science fiction film directed by Denis Villeneuve and written by Eric Heisserer."
},
{
"section_header": "Production | Development and pre-production",
"text": "Arrival is based on the Nebula-winning science fiction novella, \"St... | 0Yb72O3GYXL5UEyV6Hqf | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "\"In the present, Banks steals CIA agent Halpern's satellite phone, a rarity when phones have been confiscated on the base, and calls Shang's number to recite the words."
},
{
"section_header": "Production | Development and pre-production",
"text": "Arrival i... | Arrival is based on a book called "Aliens Among Us". | 3 | 3 | Arrival (film) |
Sports | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life and career | Senate campaign",
"text": "It was during this campaign that McCarthy started publicizing his war-time nickname \"Tail-Gunner Joe\", using the slogan, \"Congress needs a tail-gunner\"."
}
] | 0YxOjffA6TTD9IO1KIl4 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Born in Grand Chute, Wisconsin, McCarthy commissioned into the Marine Corps in 1942, where he served as an intelligence briefing officer for a dive bomber squadron."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life and career | Military service",
"text": "In 1942, short... | While running for office, Joe McCarthy, used the moniker he was given in the Marines in his motto. | 1 | 4 | Joe McCarthy |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Prime Minister of Canada | Fifth and sixth majorities, 1887–1891; death",
"text": "After the election, Macdonald suffered a stroke, which left him partially paralysed and unable to speak. \" The Old Chieftain\" lingered for days, remaining mentally alert, before dying in the late evenin... | 0Z1IBs85MsWoVw0DzVIr | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "A peak in the Rockies, Mount Macdonald (c. 1887) at Rogers Pass, is named for him."
},
{
"section_header": "Prime Minister of Canada | Second majority and Pacific Scandal, 1872–1873",
"text": "In early 1872, Macdonald submitted the treaty for ratification, ... | Macdonald had a heart attack and passed away. | 0 | 0 | John A. Macdonald |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Tender is the Night is the fourth and final novel completed by American writer F. Scott Fitzgerald."
}
] | 0Z3FBDqsuYwGGBkMe9RA | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It was first published in Scribner's Magazine between January and April 1934 in four issues."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Tender is the Night is the fourth and final novel completed by American writer F. Scott Fitzgerald."
},
{
"sect... | Tender is the fourth and final novel completed by American writer F. Scott Fitzgerald Night, and was first published in Scribner's Magazine between January and April 1934 in four issues. | 0 | 0 | Tender is the Night |
Popular Culture | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "Woodward was reported to have been engaged to author Gore Vidal before she married Paul Newman."
}
] | 0ZQ4zpEXopRQo5vAtDRm | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Upon the death of Olivia de Havilland in July 2020 she became the oldest living Best Actress Academy Award winner."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "Woodward was reported to have been engaged to author Gore Vidal before she married Paul New... | Joanne Woodward is the oldest living Academy Award winner and was married to Gore Vidal. | 0 | 3 | Joanne Woodward |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In 1830, when Anna Bolena was premiered, Donizetti made a major impact on the Italian and international opera scene and this shifted the balance of success away from primarily comedic operas, although even after that date, his best-known works included comedies such a... | 0ZcVG5MRfRRNZynqIPvr | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Career as an opera composer | 1845–1848: Return to Paris; declining health; return to Bergamo; death | Attempts to move Donizetti back to Paris",
"text": "He was able to go on to convince the Paris Prefect, by threats of family action and general public concern, that the composer should... | Gaetano Donizetti was an Italian composer making an impression on the opera-going public by moving successfully to themes about comedy and away from the serious themes. | 0 | 0 | Gaetano Donizetti |
Music | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Musicologist Winton Dean writes that his operas show that \"Handel was not only a great composer; he was a dramatic genius of the first order.\" As Alexander's Feast (1736) was well received, Handel made a transition to English choral works."
},
{
"section_hea... | 0a7BTFhLf2Yo9zs7LTY5 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He was strongly influenced both by the great composers of the Italian Baroque and by the middle-German polyphonic choral tradition."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Musicologist Winton Dean writes that his operas show that \"Handel was not only ... | Handel was not only a great composer, but also an accomplished architect. | 1 | 4 | George Frideric Handel |
Sports | 8 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Tyrus Raymond Cobb (December 18, 1886 – July 17, 1961), nicknamed The Georgia Peach, was an American Major League Baseball (MLB) outfielder."
},
{
"section_header": "Post professional career",
"text": "Tyrus Raymond, Jr. flunked out of Princeton (where he ... | 0aJY8YOFha1s4nnonu6P | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Post professional career",
"text": "Tyrus Raymond, Jr. then entered Yale University and became captain of the tennis team while improving his academics, but was then arrested twice in 1930 for drunkenness and left Yale without graduating."
},
{
"section_header": "Post profession... | Tyrus Raymond Cobb graduated from Princeton university. | 2 | 8 | Ty Cobb |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The story marks the first appearance of Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson, who would become the most famous detective duo in popular fiction."
}
] | 0ajMMqQcZrr4CRkp4ynT | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "A Study in Scarlet is an 1887 detective novel written by Arthur Conan Doyle."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "A Study in Scarlet was the first work of detective fiction to incorporate the magnifying glass as an investigative tool."
},
{
... | This is the earliest entry for the most beloved and well known fictional detective ever written. | 0 | 0 | A Study in Scarlet |
NOCAT | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He is the first pope to resign since Gregory XII in 1415, and the first to do so on his own initiative since Celestine V in 1294."
}
] | 0aycvakViT76bOJJB61t | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In his retirement, Benedict XVI has made occasional public appearances alongside Francis."
},
{
"section_header": "Pope Emeritus",
"text": "In 2015, Benedict spent the summer at Castel Gandolfo and participated in two public events. \" Pope Francis invited... | Pope Benedict XVI was overthrown by the public. | 1 | 1 | Pope Benedict XVI |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "During his 20-year career, he led the league in stolen bases ten times and finished with 738 steals, a National League record until 1974 and still the 9th-highest total in major league history."
}
] | 0bTtYPP5ejEPMo9BXnAl | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Maximillian George Carnarius was born in Terre Haute, Indiana, on January 11, 1890."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Maximillian George Carnarius (January 11, 1890 – May 30, 1976), known as Max George Carey, was an American professional baseb... | On 10 different occasions, Maximillian George Carnarius was number 1 in the league when it came to stolen bases. | 1 | 4 | Max Carey |
Music | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Jean Sibelius (; Swedish pronunciation ), born Johan Julius Christian Sibelius (8 December 1865 – 20 September 1957), was a Finnish composer and violinist of the late Romantic and early-modern periods."
}
] | 0br5eSGDH3r5HBGW8Z6L | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Life | Early years",
"text": "Thereafter he became known as Jean Sibelius."
},
{
"section_header": "Life | Ups and downs",
"text": "Although its more classical approach surprised the audience, Flodin commented that it was \"internally new and revolutionary\"."
},
{
"... | Jean Sibelius was a Dutch architect that was also a classically trained pianist. | 1 | 5 | Jean Sibelius |
Geography | 7 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Construction of the wall was commenced by the German Democratic Republic (GDR, East Germany) on 13 August 1961."
}
] | 0c3tAivXYY5E8SUnIrLz | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Construction begins, 1961 | Secondary response",
"text": "However, he denounced the Berlin Wall, whose erection worsened the relations between the United States and the Soviet Union."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Construction of the wall was commenced by the Ge... | Construction of the wall was commenced by the Soviet Union in 1961. | 3 | 12 | Berlin Wall |
History | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Personality and personal life",
"text": "They divorced in March 1996. Mandela married his third wife, Graça Machel, on his 80th birthday in July 1998."
}
] | 0cOj5sdAYQGUFFMYQjjV | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Retirement | Illness and death: 2011–2013",
"text": "After suffering from a prolonged respiratory infection, Mandela died on 5 December 2013 at the age of 95, at around 20:50 local time (UTC+2) at his home in Houghton, surrounded by his family."
},
{
"section_header": "Personali... | Nelson Mandela tied the knot three times in his life time because his second wife died of old age and he lived till he was 95. | 1 | 5 | Nelson Mandela |
History | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Stephen Arnold Douglas (April 23, 1813 – June 3, 1861) was an American politician and lawyer from Illinois."
}
] | 0dINgDlKER1P6XpIF1IL | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy | In popular culture",
"text": "Richard Dreyfuss portrayed Stephen A. Douglas in a Lincoln–Douglas debate audiobook."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life and education",
"text": "He was born Stephen Arnold Douglass in Brandon, Vermont, on April 23, 1813, to physician S... | Stephen A. Douglas was an engineer. | 2 | 3 | Stephen A. Douglas |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "\"While Wilson's combativeness and excessive alcohol consumption made him one of the most colorful sports personalities of his era, his drinking and fighting undoubtedly contributed to a premature end to his athletic career and, ultimately, his premature death."
}
] | 0dplWlLKUFllEcX67fiT | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Lewis Robert \"Hack\" Wilson (April 26, 1900 – November 23, 1948) was an American Major League Baseball player who played 12 seasons for the New York Giants, Chicago Cubs, Brooklyn Dodgers and Philadelphia Phillies."
},
{
"section_header": "Life after baseball... | American baseball player Lewis Robert "Hack" Wilson died young. | 0 | 0 | Hack Wilson |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Taxonomy and evolution",
"text": "There are a total of about 7,000 extant species of echinoderm as well as about 13,000 extinct species."
}
] | 0e5GJip6UFFqkppTTydX | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Taxonomy and evolution",
"text": "Echinoderms left behind an extensive fossil record."
},
{
"section_header": "Taxonomy and evolution",
"text": "The oldest known echinoderm fossil may be Arkarua from the Precambrian of Australia."
},
{
"section_header": "Anatomy and ... | There are more currently known living species of Echinoderm than there are lost species now found only in the fossil record, etc. (They don't evolve much.) | 0 | 0 | Echinoderm |
Sports | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Career | Cincinnati Reds",
"text": "He tried a minor league comeback in 1936, but he gave that up in April because he was experiencing vision problems and dizzy spells still attributed to sinusitis."
}
] | 0e8XjUkOyXaiIHbSy4Dv | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Career | Cincinnati Reds",
"text": "Not long after that, Hafey abandoned that comeback due to a salary dispute."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Cincinnati Reds",
"text": "He tried a minor league comeback in 1936, but he gave that up in April because he was experiencing vis... | Hafey abandoned his 1st return to minor league in 1936 due to a shoulder injury. | 1 | 4 | Chick Hafey |
Sports | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Klein played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Philadelphia Phillies (1928–1933, 1936–1939, 1940–1944), Chicago Cubs (1934–1936), and Pittsburgh Pirates (1939)."
}
] | 0eKGGps4NW8U2DSPKlmz | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Charles Herbert Klein (October 7, 1904 – March 28, 1958), nicknamed the \"Hoosier Hammer\", was an American professional baseball outfielder."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "However, Baseball Commissioner Kenesaw Mountain Landis discovered ... | Charles Klein played professional baseball and has been on three MLB teams. | 1 | 6 | Chuck Klein |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life and amateur career",
"text": "He had a sister and four brothers."
}
] | 0eTnpw4urgDF9JUasDb5 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy | In the media and popular culture",
"text": "He also appeared on the cover of Time Magazine 5 times, the most of any athlete."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "On June 5, 2007, he received an honorary doctorate of humanities at Princeton University's 260th g... | Ali had 5 siblings. | 0 | 0 | Muhammad Ali |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Adaptations",
"text": "In 1976, a television version of Cat on a Hot Tin Roof was produced, starring the then husband-and-wife team of Natalie Wood and Robert Wagner, and featuring Laurence Olivier as Big Daddy and Maureen Stapleton as Big Mama."
}
] | 0ez4hozJ6wWRn6rkL7K1 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Cat on a Hot Tin Roof is a three-act play written by Tennessee Williams; an adaptation of his 1952 short story Three Players of a Summer Game; he wrote the play between 1953 and 1955."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "Cat on a Hot Tin Roof is the st... | In the 1952 play Cat on a Hot Tin Roof has a tv adaptation. | 0 | 0 | Cat on a Hot Tin Roof |
History | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Biography | Death",
"text": "At 5:17 pm on 30 January 1948, Gandhi was with his grandnieces in the garden of Birla House (now Gandhi Smriti), on his way to address a prayer meeting, when Nathuram Godse, a Hindu nationalist, fired three bullets into his chest from a pistol at close range... | 0fLpWcFJo9gxB3wcXEUu | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Biography | Early life and background",
"text": "During his tenure, Karamchand married four times."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Thereafter, he lived modestly in a self-sufficient residential community, ate simple vegetarian food, and undertook long fasts as a ... | Ghandi lived until he was stabbed four times in the stomach, at which point he stopped. | 2 | 3 | Mahatma Gandhi |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It tells the story of Valentine Michael Smith, a human who comes to Earth in early adulthood after being born on the planet Mars and raised by Martians, and explores his interaction with and eventual transformation of Terran culture."
}
] | 0fNrfM0vZcGWEOgcDh7q | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Characters",
"text": "After describing the importance of establishing a dramatic difference between humans and aliens, Heinlein concluded, \"Besides, whoever heard of a Martian named Smith?\" The title Stranger In a Strange Land is taken from the King James Version of Exodus 2:22, \" An... | Stranger in a Strange Land is about an alien that is trapped on earth. | 0 | 0 | Stranger in a Strange Land |
Geography | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "With an estimated 2019 population of 8,336,817 distributed over about 302.6 square miles (784 km2), New York City is also the most densely populated major city in the United States."
}
] | 0fQVrcKB1hP1QGRuklWY | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Demographics | Race and ethnicity",
"text": "Asian Americans in New York City, according to the 2010 census, number more than one million, greater than the combined totals of San Francisco and Los Angeles."
},
{
"section_header": "Culture and contemporary life | Sports",
"te... | New York City is the most dense city in the U.S. beating San Francisco. | 6 | 6 | New York City |
Literature | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Abbeys provides a complex of buildings and land for religious activities, work, and housing of Christian monks and nuns."
}
] | 0fSqa62G8Ibfd2gvtk7P | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Monastic origins of the abbey | Adoption of the Roman villa plan",
"text": "The monks required buildings which suited their religious and day-to-day activities."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "An abbey is a type of monastery used by members of a religious order u... | An abbey is used for religious activities. | 1 | 5 | Abbey |
Popular Culture | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Awards and honors",
"text": "It was the first Western to win the Best Picture award, and it would not be until 1990 when Dances with Wolves won, that another Western would garner that honor.1930–1931 Academy Awards"
}
] | 0fh2UIGT6WJOUKqO0iJn | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Cimarron is a 1931 Pre-Code Western film directed by Wesley Ruggles, starring Richard Dix and Irene Dunne, and featuring Estelle Taylor and Roscoe Ates."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception",
"text": "Three days later, the movie was released to theaters thro... | Cimarron is classified as a western movie. | 2 | 5 | Cimarron (1931 film) |
History | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In what is widely regarded as the greatest victory achieved by Napoleon, the Grande Armée of France defeated a larger Russian and Austrian army led by Emperor Alexander I and Holy Roman Emperor Francis II."
}
] | 0hAYc1zZdgMPdMAq15NT | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Military and political results",
"text": "Napoleon wrote to Josephine, \"I have beaten the Austro-Russian army commanded by the two emperors."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Frimaire An XIV FRC), also known as the Battle of the Three Emperors, was one of the most... | The Battle of Austerlitz is a battle won by Napoleon where he and his army took on two Emperors from Russia. | 2 | 6 | Battle of Austerlitz |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Edvard Hagerup Grieg ( GREEG, Norwegian: [ˈɛ̀dvɑɖ ˈhɑ̀ːɡərʉp ˈɡrɪɡː]; 15 June 1843 – 4 September 1907) was a Norwegian composer and pianist."
},
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "In 1861, Grieg made his debut as a concert pianist in Karlshamn, Sweden.... | 0hGMs7XretJLhk5JNFfG | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Music",
"text": "Grieg also composed the incidental music for Henrik Ibsen's play Peer Gynt, which includes the famous excerpt titled, \"In the Hall of the Mountain King\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Background",
"text": "In the summer of 1858, Grieg met the eminent Norwegian ... | Grieg was a famous violinist and composer. | 0 | 0 | Edvard Grieg |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Sinatra's illiterate father was a bantamweight boxer who fought under the name Marty O'Brien."
}
] | 0i0A8TCXUFy1htQT4Af3 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Film career | Later career (1960–1980)",
"text": "Vincent Canby, writing for the magazine Variety, found the portrayal of Sinatra's character to be \"a wide-awake"
},
{
"section_header": "Music career | Onset of Sinatramania and role in World War II (1942–1945)",
"text": "Si... | Frank Sinatra's mom did not know how to read or write. | 0 | 0 | Frank Sinatra |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Death and legacy",
"text": "\"On November 3, 2010, it was announced that Anderson had been placed in hospice care at his Thousand Oaks home because of his deteriorating dementia condition."
},
{
"section_header": "Death and legacy",
"text": "Anderson died the next day at the... | 0iyxEhOtq2HtWDOVXqWV | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Media appearances",
"text": "In 1979, Anderson guest-starred as himself on an episode of WKRP in Cincinnati."
},
{
"section_header": "Media appearances",
"text": "Anderson appeared as himself in the 1983 Disney Channel movie Tiger Town."
},
{
"section_header": "Media... | Sparky Anderson ended himself after being diagnosed with deadly non-operable cancer. | 0 | 0 | Sparky Anderson |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Release",
"text": "The Towering Inferno was released in theatres on December 14, 1974."
}
] | 0izeZNpYgqcXbQRJ5MIa | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Release | Home media",
"text": "The film was initially released on DVD by 20th Century Fox Home Entertainment on April 15, 2003, with a special edition released on May 9, 2006."
},
{
"section_header": "Release",
"text": "The Towering Inferno was released in theatres on Decem... | The film was released in the 80's. | 0 | 0 | The Towering Inferno |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Premise",
"text": "In order to gain financing for his play, God of Our Fathers, he agrees to hire actress Olive Neal, the girlfriend of a gangster."
}
] | 0jTYzg6fzYLmNOWZo8XU | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Stage musical",
"text": "Allen adapted the film as a stage Jukebox musical, titled Bullets Over Broadway the Musical."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception",
"text": "Bullets over Broadway received a positive response from critics."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
... | Bullets over Broadway is a film about a play. | 0 | 0 | Bullets over Broadway |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Prometheus Bound was the first work in a trilogy that also included the plays Prometheus Lyomenos (Prometheus Unbound) and Prometheus Pyrphoros (Prometheus the Fire-Bearer), neither of which has survived."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Prometh... | 0jYBIEYRXYAil8uZaA67 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Prometheus Trilogy",
"text": "There is evidence that Prometheus Bound was the first play in a trilogy conventionally called the Prometheia, but the other two plays, Prometheus Unbound and Prometheus the Fire-Bringer, survive only in fragments."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
... | Prometheus Bound is a tragedy play and the first 1 of 3. | 0 | 0 | Prometheus Bound |
History | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Principles, practices, and beliefs | On life, society and other application of his ideas | Brahmacharya: abstinence from sex and food",
"text": "In April 1945, Gandhi referenced being naked with several \"women or girls\" in a letter to Birla as part of the experiments."
}
] | 0jYRjHpbWQZZMBm3g8Uh | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Principles, practices, and beliefs | On life, society and other application of his ideas | Brahmacharya: abstinence from sex and food",
"text": "In April 1945, Gandhi referenced being naked with several \"women or girls\" in a letter to Birla as part of the experiments."
},
{
"s... | Ghandi sometimes had no clothes on in bed with several women and girls, as an experiment. | 2 | 7 | Mahatma Gandhi |
Technology | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Lawsuit",
"text": "In 2017, Alphabet Inc. sued Uber over technology similar to Alphabet's proprietary self-driving car technology."
},
{
"section_header": "Lawsuit",
"text": "The proprietary technology is related to 14,000 documents believed to have been downloaded and stole... | 0kG0bfUjCgJxDrVp54jT | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Alphabet Inc. is an American multinational conglomerate headquartered in Mountain View, California."
},
{
"section_header": "Corporate identity",
"text": "Additionally, it does not own the domain abc.com, which is the domain of the Disney-owned American Br... | Alphabet Inc. is an American conglomerate that took the ownership of certain hi-tech automation ideas serious, and then let the courts decide about the actions of the popular ride share company, Uber. | 0 | 0 | Alphabet Inc. |
Literature | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Tributes",
"text": "KFC Germinal Ekeren, a Belgian football club took its name after the novel."
}
] | 0kP0BYn0959nF8pqhUbY | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Historical context",
"text": "The title, Germinal, is drawn from the springtime seventh month of the French Revolutionary Calendar and is meant to evoke imagery of germination, new growth and fertility."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The title (pronounced [ʒɛʁmi... | A rugby organization has been titled after the book, Germinal. | 4 | 6 | Germinal (novel) |
Music | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Life and career | 1986–2005: Early life",
"text": "Both of her parents have Italian ancestry, and she also has more distant French-Canadian roots."
}
] | 0krh6Fes7dmRqN5Fe7c9 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Artistry | Influences",
"text": "Gaga was inspired by her mother to be interested in fashion, which she now says is a major influence and integrated with her music."
},
{
"section_header": "Life and career | 1986–2005: Early life",
"text": "eccentric\". Gaga began playing th... | Lady Gaga has German roots from her mother and father. | 2 | 3 | Lady Gaga |
Literature | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It is seen as the archetypal modern African novel in English, and one of the first to receive global critical acclaim."
}
] | 0lNTgt70bTHft4UhpZ4J | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It is seen as the archetypal modern African novel in English, and one of the first to receive global critical acclaim."
},
{
"section_header": "Literary significance and reception | Influence and legacy",
"text": "language of the novel has not only intrigu... | It was one of the first African novel to receive global critical acclaim. | 2 | 3 | Things Fall Apart |
Sports | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Later life",
"text": "After his MLB career ended, Beckley became a player/manager for Kansas City in the American Association in 1908–1909, Bartlesville in the Western Association in 1910, and Hannibal in the Central Association in 1911."
}
] | 0lOE9zcpYpRfH80ATWRD | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Major league career",
"text": "Manager Ned Hanlon crossed over, as well."
},
{
"section_header": "Honors",
"text": "In 2016, the Hannibal Cavemen of the Prospect League installed the Jake Beckley ."
},
{
"section_header": "Major league career",
"text": "After pla... | Jake Beckley managed a a baseball team after he retired from the Major League Soccer. | 1 | 5 | Jake Beckley |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "After his American film debut as Dr. Jack Griffin in The Invisible Man (1933) he appeared in classic films such as The Adventures of Robin Hood (1938), Mr. Smith Goes to Washington (1939), The Wolf Man (1941), Casablanca and Kings Row (both 1942), Notorious (1946) and... | 0lxfNpN30dpHbwRZmRVT | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "William Claude Rains (10 November 1889 – 30 May 1967) was a British-American film and stage actor whose career spanned almost seven decades."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "William Claude Rains was born on 10 November 1889 in Clapham, London... | William Claude Rains (10 November 1889 – 30 May 1967), a British-American film and stage actor whose career spanned almost seven decades, made his first debut as Dr. Jack Griffin in The Invisible Man (1933). | 0 | 0 | Claude Rains |
Science | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Role in human disease | Prevention and treatment",
"text": "Because viruses use vital metabolic pathways within host cells to replicate, they are difficult to eliminate without using drugs that cause toxic effects to host cells in general."
}
] | 0mFektKt1LsKfv0dg2BC | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Role in human disease | Prevention and treatment",
"text": "Because viruses use vital metabolic pathways within host cells to replicate, they are difficult to eliminate without using drugs that cause toxic effects to host cells in general."
},
{
"section_header": "Microbiology |... | Because viruses use vital metabolic pathways within host cells to replicate, they are difficult to eliminate. | 2 | 5 | Virus |
Literature | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary | Part 2 | The Third Sally",
"text": "Soon after, he retires to his bed with a deathly illness, and later awakes from a dream, having fully recovered his sanity."
}
] | 0nMRSN5mBhfQnfQPKjqj | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary | Part 2 | The Third Sally",
"text": "Near the end, Don Quixote reluctantly sways towards sanity."
},
{
"section_header": "Themes",
"text": "By his deathbed, he has regained his sanity, and is once more"
},
{
"section_header": "Summary | Part 2 | The Third Sa... | Don Qixote relapses into sanity twice over the course of the book. | 4 | 9 | Don Quixote |
Technology | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Current operations",
"text": "Approximately 50% of the company's revenue is derived in the United States."
}
] | 0oXys9ItgnX9o3KGJo1e | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Dell Technologies Inc. is an American multinational technology company headquartered in Round Rock, Texas."
},
{
"section_header": "History | IPO",
"text": "On January 29, 2018, it was reported that Dell Technologies was considering a reverse merger with i... | Dell Technologies is a company that gets about half of its revenue from the US. | 0 | 0 | Dell Technologies |
Technology | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "History | 1995–2007: Foray into the Web, Windows 95, Windows XP, and Xbox",
"text": "The company released the Xbox later that year, entering the video game console market dominated by Sony and Nintendo."
}
] | 0p0VruXqDzPwYicKetOl | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History | 1995–2007: Foray into the Web, Windows 95, Windows XP, and Xbox",
"text": "In November 2005, the company's second video game console, the Xbox 360, was released."
},
{
"section_header": "History | 2011–2014: Windows 8/8.1, Xbox One, Outlook.com, and Surface devices",
... | Microsoft also has game systems including the Xbox. | 2 | 5 | Microsoft |
Geography | 7 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The buildings are a landmark of Kuala Lumpur, along with nearby Kuala Lumpur Tower; they remain the tallest buildings in Kuala Lumpur."
}
] | 0p8PMo6Ln4rREVqCFku5 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Features | Lift system",
"text": "The main bank of Lifts is located in the centre of each tower."
},
{
"section_header": "History and architecture",
"text": "A distinctive postmodern style was chosen to create a 21st-century icon for Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia."
},
{
"se... | They are located in the captial city of Malaysia. | 4 | 7 | Petronas Towers |
Popular Culture | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Controversies | Scientific accuracy",
"text": "Several dinosaur researchers called the film a \"dumb monster movie\" for failing to include new discoveries about the creatures; for example, the feathers or proto-feathers that covered some dinosaurs and the way Velociraptor held its fron... | 0pHVukw3VA2TOUZJAE3J | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Release | Home media",
"text": "Across all digital and physical formats, Jurassic World collected $82.6 million in its first week."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "Hoskins evacuates Wu and the dinosaur embryos from the island to protect Wu's research."
},
{
"... | Scientists and researchers were not satisfied with how to dinosaurs in Jurassic World were physically portrayed. | 4 | 5 | Jurassic World |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Production | Filming",
"text": "Principal photography on the film began at Elstree Studios in Hertfordshire on August 8, 2015."
}
] | 0pL7uWRd8NNpVvYD3R4A | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Rogue One: A Star Wars Story (or simply Rogue One) is a 2016 American epic space opera film directed by Gareth Edwards."
},
{
"section_header": "In other media | Tie-in novels",
"text": "Written by veteran Star Wars novelist James Luceno, the story is set ... | Rogue One: A Star Wars Story was mainly filmed in Hertfordshire. | 0 | 0 | Rogue One: A Star Wars Story |
Literature | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It was placed 62nd in The Guardian's list of 100 greatest novels."
},
{
"section_header": "Adaptations",
"text": "A film was made of Wise Blood in 1979, directed by John Huston, and starring Brad Dourif as Hazel Motes and John Huston himself as the evangel... | 0pat7C4xch3U8o7uCiZQ | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Themes",
"text": "Flannery O'Connor then published it as a complete novel in 1952, and Signet advertised it as \"A Searching Novel of Sin and Redemption.\" In the introduction to the 10th anniversary publication of Wise Blood, O'Connor states that the book is about freedom, free will, l... | The book, Wise Blood, has been a movie and ranks among one of 100 best novels. | 0 | 4 | Wise Blood |
Geography | 7 | [
{
"section_header": "Old Erie Canal",
"text": "A 36‑mile (58 km) stretch of the old canal from the town of DeWitt, New York, east of Syracuse, to just outside Rome, New York, is preserved as the Old Erie Canal State Historic Park."
}
] | 0qCpvvXPq76HVYjCrH1v | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Locks",
"text": "There are a total of 36 (35 numbered) locks on the Erie Canal."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Erie Canal is a canal in New York, United States that is part of the east–west, cross-state route of the New York State Canal System (formerly know... | The Erie Canal is a canal in United States and is over 35 miles. | 0 | 8 | Erie Canal |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The play premiered on Broadway at the Guild Theatre on 26 October 1931 where it ran for 150 performances before closing in March 1932, starring Lee Baker (Ezra), Earle Larimore (Orin), Alice Brady (Lavinia) and Alla Nazimova (Christine)."
}
] | 0qQ1fcCsarYkyUhNPWZ6 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Mourning Becomes Electra is a play cycle written by American playwright Eugene O'Neill."
},
{
"section_header": "Characters and background",
"text": "Mourning Becomes Electra is divided into three plays with themes that correspond to the Oresteia trilogy."... | The play Mourning Becomes Electra premiered at the Alvin Theatre. | 0 | 0 | Mourning Becomes Electra |
Music | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He emigrated to the United States in 1933, becoming an American citizen in 1941."
}
] | 0qRwts2o46s2Ps9kelxe | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Biography | Third Reich and move to the United States",
"text": "In 1941, he became a citizen of the United States (Marcus 2016, 188)."
},
{
"section_header": "Biography | Development of the twelve-tone method",
"text": "Arnold used the notes G and E♭ ("
},
{
"sectio... | Arnold Schoenberg moved to the U.S. before WW2 and became a citizen after the war started. | 3 | 5 | Arnold Schoenberg |
Geography | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Design | Accommodation",
"text": "When originally built, the first level contained three restaurants — one French, one Russian and one Flemish — and an \"Anglo-American Bar\"."
}
] | 0qcKNdDVmmvOxxp20qMt | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History | Artists' protest",
"text": "Guy de Maupassant supposedly ate lunch in the tower's restaurant every day because it was the one place in Paris where the tower was not visible."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The tower has three levels for visitors, with r... | At the beginning, the tower had three restaurants at the first level. | 3 | 5 | Eiffel Tower |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Historical accuracy",
"text": "In his entry for Elizabeth I in the Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Patrick Collinson described the film \"as if the known facts of the reign, plus many hitherto unknown, were shaken up like pieces of a jigsaw and scattered on the table at random.... | 0rvO2emYgtagFjLY4Mxz | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "Elizabeth grants Lord Robert his life as a reminder to herself"
},
{
"section_header": "Historical accuracy",
"text": "The film also glosses over the considerable real-life age difference between the Queen and the Duc d'Anjou (in 1570 she was 37 years-old com... | Elizabeth received some scrutiny, specifically targeting the real life representation of her as unsteady and unable to stand up to the male figures in her life.. | 0 | 0 | Elizabeth (film) |
Technology | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "History | Early history",
"text": "PayPal was originally established by Max Levchin, Peter Thiel, and Luke Nosek in December 1998 as Confinity, a company that developed security software for handheld devices."
}
] | 0s4oHVeCGwDzHEIfQdM5 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Services | Global reach",
"text": "Different countries have different conditions"
},
{
"section_header": "Digital marketing with PayPal",
"text": "PayPal launches different marketing activities in various channels and emphasizes that consumers can use it in different ways."
... | The company PayPal was founded in 1998 under a different name. | 3 | 4 | PayPal |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "History | 1958–1961: Formation",
"text": "It was so successful that the number of unpaid orders for the single bankrupted Candix."
},
{
"section_header": "History | 1958–1961: Formation",
"text": "\"Surfin'\" was a regional success for the West Coast, and reached number 75 o... | 0sDbFSK45VfcUq45PXml | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History | 1970–1978: Reprise era | \"Brian's Back!\", 15 Big Ones, and Love You",
"text": "A lot of the guys had developed new personalities through meditation. ... But we went into the studio with the attitude that we had to get it done.\" Group meetings were supervised by Landy, and d... | Era Records went out of business because of The Beach Boys' song, "Surfin.'" | 0 | 0 | The Beach Boys |
History | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The fire caused the deaths of 146 garment workers – 123 women and girls and 23 men – who died from the fire, smoke inhalation, or falling or jumping to their deaths."
}
] | 0tC5ibyx44IMNuT70yr5 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Consequences and legacy",
"text": "In 1913, Blanck was once again arrested for locking the door in his factory during working hours."
},
{
"section_header": "In popular culture",
"text": "Author Eric Powell specifically cites the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire as an inspir... | Only women died during the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire . | 2 | 3 | Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Biography | Childhood",
"text": "Instead, Yalow decided to study physics."
},
{
"section_header": "Biography | Childhood",
"text": "After high school, she attended the all-female, tuition-free Hunter College, where her mother hoped she would learn to become a teacher."
}
] | 0uCTLe1zFL9PmwKQQ3qe | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Biography | Childhood",
"text": "Rosalyn Sussman Yalow was born in the Bronx, New York, the daughter of Clara (née Zipper) and Simon Sussman, and was raised in a Jewish household."
},
{
"section_header": "Scientific career",
"text": "The month after graduating from Hunter Co... | Rosalyn Sussman Yalow originally thought she would study to be a schoolteacher. | 0 | 0 | Rosalyn Sussman Yalow |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "From his youth on a farm, he grew up to become a professional outfielder and veteran broadcaster for the Philadelphia Phillies and one of the most beloved sports figures in Philadelphia history."
}
] | 0uQ3N3aZmjxJTq3aR8uz | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Playing career",
"text": "Ashburn was traded to the Chicago Cubs following the 1959 season for three players."
},
{
"section_header": "Awards and honors",
"text": "Ashburn was elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame by the Hall's Veterans Committee in 1995 after a long fan camp... | American baseball player Richie Ashburn was broadly disliked despite being a great player. | 0 | 0 | Richie Ashburn |
Music | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Born and raised in Honolulu, Hawaii, Mars moved to Los Angeles in 2003 to pursue a musical career."
}
] | 0uUMeRNK0tWyiRPFgcvi | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Peter Gene Hernandez (born October 8, 1985), known professionally as Bruno Mars, is an American singer, songwriter, record producer, multi-instrumentalist, and dancer."
},
{
"section_header": "Artistry | Musical style and themes",
"text": "Mars has explain... | Bruno Mars, an American singer who came from Canada, has famously said that you can't force creativeness. | 0 | 1 | Bruno Mars |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Research | Later work",
"text": "Since 1985 Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard has been Director of the Max Planck Institute for Developmental Biology in Tübingen and also leads its Genetics Department."
}
] | 0uZCKLy0sqP6mVopY9gR | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Christiane (Janni) Nüsslein-Volhard (born 20 October 1942) is a German developmental biologist and 1995 Nobel Prize-winner."
},
{
"section_header": "Research | Later work",
"text": "Since 1985 Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard has been Director of the Max Planck... | Christiane (Janni) Nüsslein-Volhard (born 20 October 1942) is a German developmental biologist and 1995 Nobel Prize-winner and has been Director of the Max Planck Institute for Developmental Biology in Tübingen since 1985. | 0 | 0 | Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Release and box office performance",
"text": "Worldwide, the film has currently grossed over $377,910,544 million, becoming Fox Searchlight Pictures's highest-grossing film ever (surpassing Juno)."
}
] | 0ukjoPFTi2hNJRX57bIl | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It won seven BAFTA Awards including Best Film, five Critics' Choice Awards and four Golden Globes."
},
{
"section_header": "Release and box office performance",
"text": "Worldwide, the film has currently grossed over $377,910,544 million, becoming Fox Sear... | Slumdog Millionaire won seven BAFTA Awards including Best Film, five Critics' Choice Awards and four Golden Globes, and has currently grossed over $377,910,544 million, becoming Fox Searchlight Pictures's highest-grossing film ever (surpassing Juno). | 0 | 0 | Slumdog Millionaire |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "They had five children: Carmen Aguinaldo-Melencio, Emilio \"Jun\" R. Aguinaldo Jr., Maria Aguinaldo-Poblete, Cristina Aguinaldo-Suntay, and Miguel Aguinaldo."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life and career",
"text": "Emilio Famy Aguinaldo Sr. was born... | 0v4JxJ0HSN69Dkol1Lir | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Emilio Aguinaldo y Famy (Spanish pronunciation: [eˈmi.ljo a.ɣiˈnal.do]: March 22, 1869 – February 6, 1964) was a Filipino revolutionary, politician and military leader who is officially recognized as the first and the youngest President of the Philippines (1899–1901) ... | Military leader and President Emilio Aguinaldo was the eldest sibling in a well to do Filipino family, and he and his wife had seven of their own children. | 0 | 0 | Emilio Aguinaldo |
History | 8 | [
{
"section_header": "Early reign",
"text": "Victoria turned 18 on 24 May 1837, and a regency was avoided."
},
{
"section_header": "Early reign",
"text": "Less than a month later, on 20 June 1837, William IV died at the age of 71, and Victoria became Queen of the United Kingdom."
}
] | 0vZeh3W2208vOaHHC8JY | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Early reign",
"text": "At the start of her reign Victoria was popular, but her reputation suffered in an 1839 court intrigue when one of her mother's ladies-in-waiting, Lady Flora Hastings, developed an abdominal growth that was widely rumoured to be an out-of-wedlock pregnancy by Sir J... | Victoria started her reign less than one month after her 18th birthday. | 4 | 9 | Queen Victoria |
Popular Culture | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Cast",
"text": "John Rhys-Davies as Gimli: A dwarf warrior and one of Aragorn's companions."
},
{
"section_header": "Cast",
"text": "Also voices Treebeard: The leader of the ents, who is roused to anger after seeing that Saruman had decimated a large part of Fangorn Forest. ... | 0vcU2olRnmqWbXI4vmuj | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers is a 2002 epic fantasy adventure film directed by Peter Jackson, based on the second volume of J. R. R. Tolkien's The Lord of the Rings."
},
{
"section_header": "Comparison to the source material",
"text": "The screenw... | John Rhys-Davies has two roles in the film The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers. | 2 | 4 | The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers |
History | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Provisions | End of slave trade in District of Columbia",
"text": "A statute enacted as part of the compromise prohibited the slave trade but allowed slavery itself in the District of Columbia."
}
] | 0vrvhU9CRQUPiKbOlwp0 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Issues | Texas",
"text": "Texas was staunchly committed to slavery, with its constitution making it illegal for the legislature to free slaves."
},
{
"section_header": "Background",
"text": "In September 1847, an American army under General Winfield Scott captured the Mexica... | The Compromise of 1850 abolished slavery in the capital city, making DC the first slave free area in the U.S. | 0 | 3 | Compromise of 1850 |
Literature | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Themes | Shylock and the antisemitism debate | Shylock as an antagonist",
"text": "The Nazis used the usurious Shylock for their propaganda."
},
{
"section_header": "Themes | Shylock and the antisemitism debate | Shylock as an antagonist",
"text": "Productions of the play fo... | 0waJvPtfbQuGBTZUbIZm | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Adaptations and cultural references | Film, TV and radio version",
"text": "2001 – The Merchant of Venice, a Royal National Theatre production directed by Trevor Nunn."
},
{
"section_header": "Adaptations and cultural references | Operas",
"text": "Josef Bohuslav Foerster's ... | This is the favorite Shakespearean play of the Deutsche National Socialist party. | 2 | 4 | The Merchant of Venice |
Literature | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Typee: A Peep at Polynesian Life is the first book by American writer Herman Melville, published first in London, then New York, in 1846."
}
] | 0x3ByG38eUUmizhGAy1s | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Publication history",
"text": "The inaugural book of the Library of America series, titled Typee, Omoo, Mardi (May 6, 1982), was a volume containing Typee: A Peep at Polynesian Life, its sequel Omoo: A Narrative of Adventures in the South Seas (1847), and Mardi, and a Voyage Thither (18... | Typee was made public in Great Britain, and then in America. | 0 | 2 | Typee |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Marketing",
"text": "Tippett Studio worked with Universal and Efexio to create an application titled \"Jurassic World Mobile MovieMaker\", which adds images of dinosaurs to a background photograph."
}
] | 0xHIP8nouOwiiTr24biy | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Reception | Critical response",
"text": "But this state-of-the-art dino epic is also more than a blast of rumbling, roaring, 'did you effing"
},
{
"section_header": "Marketing",
"text": "Two video games, Lego Jurassic World and Jurassic World: The Game, were released in 2015... | There is a Jurassic World app that will stick dinos into your photos. | 0 | 0 | Jurassic World |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Marble Faun: Or, The Romance of Monte Beni, also known by the British title Transformation, was the last of the four major romances by Nathaniel Hawthorne, and was published in 1860."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Marble Faun, written ... | 0y2u0QdUhSl8ElPVW2Kj | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Characters",
"text": "This romance focuses on four main characters: Miriam, Hilda, Kenyon, and Donatello."
},
{
"section_header": "Characters",
"text": "Donatello amazingly resembles the marble Faun of Praxiteles, and the novel plays with the characters’ belief that the Coun... | The Marble Faun was Hawthorne's final work about the outcome of the Spanish War through the experiences of one the main characters, Donatello. | 0 | 0 | The Marble Faun |
Sports | 7 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Nicknamed \"The Wizard\" for his defensive brilliance, Smith set major league records for career assists (8,375) and double plays (1,590) by a shortstop (the latter since broken by Omar Vizquel), as well as the National League (NL) record with 2,511 career games at th... | 0yXuR0sb4Q7JhEP5NTGL | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Smith won his first Gold Glove Award in 1980 and made his first All-Star Game appearance in 1981."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Nicknamed \"The Wizard\" for his defensive brilliance, Smith set major league records for career assists (8,375) a... | Ozzie Smith won Gold Glove Awards for each of his 14 major league seasons. | 3 | 7 | Ozzie Smith |
Sports | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Carl Owen Hubbell (June 22, 1903 – November 21, 1988), nicknamed \"The Meal Ticket\" and \"King Carl\", was an American Major League Baseball player."
}
] | 0ynCfA5beQY24TRtM0lf | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Major league career",
"text": "Kinsella called Giants manager John McGraw and mentioned that he knew of Hubbell's release by Detroit, prompted in part by Cobb's concerns about the screwball."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Hubbell's primary pitch was the screwbal... | Carl Hubbell's teammates called him "The Bing Bong." | 1 | 3 | Carl Hubbell |
Sports | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "The Spanish managed to win that match by a scoreline of 1–0, eventually finishing with the silver medal."
}
] | 0zKcmaaCefuMXyhqT41t | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "The first Spain national football team was constituted in 1920, with the main objective of finding a team that would represent Spain at the Summer Olympics held in Belgium in that same year."
},
{
"section_header": "Team image | Style of play",
"text": "Fo... | Spain's national football team won a bronze medal in the Summer Olympics of 1920. | 1 | 5 | Spain national football team |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "She has appeared in seven of the eight films in the series from 2001 to 2011."
}
] | 0zmdDtCCRl8nn6gSdHPW | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "Due to the international success of the Harry Potter movies, she is widely known for playing Professor Minerva McGonagall, opposite Daniel Radcliffe in the title role."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "She received four other Oscar nominations tha... | Dame Margaret Natalie Smith is known as Professor McGonagall and played her in all 8 Harry Potter movies. | 0 | 0 | Maggie Smith |
Sports | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "The couple had four more children: Jesse Carlton, Alonzo, Ella, and Anthony."
}
] | 0zynfLXW78TRMIEkAbD1 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Later life",
"text": "On November 4, 1955, Young died on the Benedums' farm at the age of 88."
},
{
"section_header": "Professional baseball career | Pitching style",
"text": "I'd loosen up, three, four minutes."
},
{
"section_header": "Professional baseball career |... | Cy Young grew up with 4 other siblings. | 2 | 5 | Cy Young |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "As of 2020, San Francisco has the highest salaries, disposable income, and median home prices in the world at $1.7 million, as well as the highest median rents."
}
] | 10AHUgHCg7WvRGJ6zPd3 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Economy",
"text": "The city's largest manufacturing employer is Anchor Brewing Company, and the largest by revenue is Timbuk2."
},
{
"section_header": "Education | Colleges and universities",
"text": "A 43-acre (17 ha) Mission Bay campus was opened in 2003, complementing its... | San Francisco has the revenues in the world. | 0 | 0 | San Francisco |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Historical context",
"text": "A number of modern translations are currently in print and widely available."
}
] | 10AkV1zqj5nfRS2Q0EU8 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Adaptations",
"text": "The novel has been filmed a number of times, including: Germinal (1913), directed by Albert Capellani, starring Henry Krauss Germinal (1963), directed by Yves Allégret, starring Jean Sorel, Berthe Granval, Claude Brasseur and Bernard Blier. Germinal (1970), a BBC... | Germinal has been adapted in different languages. | 0 | 0 | Germinal (novel) |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Packers are the last of the \"small town teams\" which were common in the NFL during the league's early days of the 1920s and 1930s."
}
] | 10KzOypr6bqFf2CopREp | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Community ownership | Green Bay Packers Foundation",
"text": "The team created the Green Bay Packers Foundation in December 1986."
},
{
"section_header": "Stadium history",
"text": "By the 1950s the wooden 25,000 seat arena was considered outmoded."
},
{
"section_hea... | The Green Bay Packers are not considered a "small town team" anymore. | 0 | 4 | Green Bay Packers |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "He tried out for the varsity basketball team during his sophomore year but, at 5'11\" (1.80 m), he was deemed too short to play at that level."
}
] | 11IlwgQYqFyggvA5ohKl | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Upon earning a spot on the varsity roster, Jordan averaged more than 25 points per game (ppg) over his final two seasons of high school play."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Jordan attended Emsley A. Laney High School in Wilmington, where... | In high school, Jordan was cut from the varsity basketball team. | 0 | 1 | Michael Jordan |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "She is impaled by a metal pole and the injuries she sustains plague her for the rest of her life."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "Frida begins just before the traumatic accident Frida Kahlo (Salma Hayek) suffered at the age of 18 when the wooden-bodi... | 11Up3xeVpuaxD6cnPMsg | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Reception | Accolades",
"text": "Their rationale was: Frida is a movie about art that is a work of art in itself."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "She is impaled by a metal pole and the injuries she sustains plague her for the rest of her life."
},
{
"sectio... | In the early scenes of the movie, Frida suffers a serious injury from someone trying to kill her. | 0 | 0 | Frida |
Sports | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Death",
"text": "Kell died at age 86 in his sleep in his hometown of Swifton, Arkansas on March 24, 2009.Fox Sports Detroit, by then the Tigers' local TV rights holder, honored Kell with re-airings of the special FSN Basement: All Star Edition 2005 featuring interviews with Kell and Al ... | 11fsHYwMiduLWwePNvP5 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "Kell married his childhood sweetheart Charlene; they remained married for 50 years until her death from cancer in 1991."
},
{
"section_header": "Death",
"text": "Kell died at age 86 in his sleep in his hometown of Swifton, Arkansas on March 24, 2009.... | Kell died due to cancer. | 1 | 4 | George Kell |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Process",
"text": "Inside the Buddhist Memorial Stupa at Choeung Ek, there is evidence of bayonets, knives, wooden clubs, hoes for farming and curved scythes being used to kill victims- with images of skulls, damaged by these implements, as evidence."
},
{
"section_header": "Sum... | 11qLC5AXDcCRRNXoXXKA | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "The best known monument of the Killing Fields is at the village of Choeung Ek."
},
{
"section_header": "Process",
"text": "Inside the Buddhist Memorial Stupa at Choeung Ek, there is evidence of bayonets, knives, wooden clubs, hoes for farming and curved scy... | The Killing Fields took place is at the village of Choeung Ek inside a Buddhist Stupa in Cambodia. | 0 | 0 | The Killing Fields |
Music | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Illness and death",
"text": "The spread of melanoma to his lungs and brain caused his death."
}
] | 11vZ9QCOhIzz8Ztpt7cR | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Illness and death",
"text": "Just two days earlier he had collapsed during a jogging tour in Central Park and was brought to the hospital where he learned that his cancer had spread to his brain."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life and career",
"text": "Higgs was glad to hel... | Bob Marley died of brain cancer which was speculated to have been started by carcinogenic smoke inhalation due to improper regulation of rolling paper with which to construct herbal cigarettes. | 2 | 4 | Bob Marley |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Robert Schumann (German: [ˈʃuːman]; 8 June 1810 – 29 July 1856) was a German composer, pianist, and influential music critic."
}
] | 131208Xwtdu6txkOwPCs | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Schumann then focused his musical energies on composing."
},
{
"section_header": "Biography | After 1850",
"text": "From 1850 to 1854, Schumann composed in a wide variety of genres."
},
{
"section_header": "Biography | 1830–34 | Neue Zeitschrift fü... | Schumann was a Bavarian composer. | 0 | 0 | Robert Schumann |
Technology | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Reed College",
"text": "After just one semester, Jobs dropped out of Reed College without telling his parents."
}
] | 13VoE3mleifQYRTsj3kv | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Reed College",
"text": "Brennan remained involved with Jobs while he was at Reed."
},
{
"section_header": "Homestead High",
"text": "In mid-1972, after graduation and before leaving for Reed College, Jobs and Brennan rented a house from their other roommate, Al."
},
{
... | Steve Jobs, co-founder of Apple, did not graduate from Reed. | 0 | 0 | Steve Jobs |
Technology | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "History | Grubhub history",
"text": "Chicago-based Grubhub was founded in 2004 by Mike Evans, Roman Gaskill, and Matt Maloney, to create an alternative to paper menus."
}
] | 13hoFBCwp3DD62b2KeYM | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The company is based in Chicago, Illinois and was founded in 2004."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Grubhub history",
"text": "Chicago-based Grubhub was founded in 2004 by Mike Evans, Roman Gaskill, and Matt Maloney, to create an alternative to paper men... | Unlike many Silicon valley based startups, Grubhub was started in Chicago. | 0 | 0 | Grubhub |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The poem concerns the biblical story of the Fall of Man: the temptation of Adam and Eve by the fallen angel Satan and their expulsion from the Garden of Eden."
}
] | 13pnmzNskFS96kdNYppZ | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Motifs | Idolatry",
"text": "\" This example, out of the many presented, distinctly conveys Milton's views on the dangers of idolatry."
},
{
"section_header": "Characters | Satan",
"text": "By some definitions a protagonist must be able to exist in and of themselves and the ... | The work contains many biblical characters. | 0 | 0 | Paradise Lost |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Themes and critical analysis",
"text": "\"The Tyger\" is the sister poem to \"The Lamb\" (from \"Songs of Innocence\"), a reflection of similar ideas from a different perspective (Blake's concept of \"contraries\"), with \"The Lamb\" bringing attention to innocence."
}
] | 14YGr6BQHiEv9uzrkJGk | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Literary critic Alfred Kazin calls it \"the most famous of his poems\", and The Cambridge Companion to William Blake says it is \"the most anthologized poem in English\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It is one of Blake's most reinterpreted a... | William Blake's poem The Tyger is a companion poem to his previous work, "The Lyoness." | 0 | 0 | The Tyger |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Production | Filming",
"text": "On March 10, production moved to a remote corner of Mississippi, where the crew filmed the burning of a parish church."
},
{
"section_header": "Production | Filming",
"text": "Filming began in Jackson, Mississippi, where the production team fi... | 14e31HaM0gDl9M1PyV11 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Reception | Litigation",
"text": "Rainey, who was the county sheriff at the time of the 1964 murders, alleged that the filmmakers of Mississippi Burning had portrayed him in an unfavorable light with the fictional character of Sheriff Ray Stuckey (Gailard Sartain)."
},
{
"sectio... | Mississippi Burning is about crime and murder near a riverboat casino owned by the county sheriff who paid to have a church destroyed. | 0 | 0 | Mississippi Burning |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Sponges have unspecialized cells that can transform into other types and that often migrate between the main cell layers and the mesohyl in the process."
}
] | 14rFzD7eksiXBRVrIjuo | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Basic structure | Cell types",
"text": "Archaeocytes (or amoebocytes) are amoeba-like cells that are totipotent, in other words each is capable of transformation into any other type of cell."
},
{
"section_header": "Basic structure | Cell types",
"text": "Collencytes are ano... | The phylum Porifera, commonly referred to collectively as sponges, have undifferentiated cells who can specialize into other types of cells. | 0 | 0 | Porifera |
History | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Political career | Catholic emancipation",
"text": "His term was marked by Catholic emancipation: the granting of almost full civil rights to Catholics in Great Britain and Ireland."
}
] | 15F0PrXEpKGsssIS3mZ1 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Personality",
"text": "Military historian Charles Dalton recorded that, after a hard-fought battle in Spain, a young officer made the comment, \"I am going to dine with Wellington tonight\", which was overheard by the Duke as he rode by. \" Give me at least the prefix of Mr. before my n... | Arther Wellesley the 1st, the Duke of Wellington, fought hard to give other sects of Christianity exactly the same complete rights as protestants. | 1 | 5 | Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Its proper name is generally considered to originate from the mythological Canopus, who was a navigator for Menelaus, king of Sparta."
}
] | 15bOljARGh8DQsM4VxkH | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Nomenclature",
"text": "Its Greek name was revived during the Renaissance."
},
{
"section_header": "Nomenclature",
"text": "The name Canopus is a Latinisation of the Ancient Greek name Κάνωβος/Kanôbos, recorded in Claudius Ptolemy's Almagest (c.150 AD)."
},
{
"sectio... | Canopus is named after the Greek ruler. | 0 | 0 | Canopus |
Geography | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Petronas Towers remain the tallest twin towers in the world."
}
] | 15qI1tFGe9yiuABJUbF8 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Petronas Towers, also known as the Petronas Twin Towers (Malay: Menara Petronas, or Menara Berkembar Petronas), are twin skyscrapers in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia."
},
{
"section_header": "Features | Skybridge",
"text": "The towers feature a double decker ... | The Petronas Towers are the three highest skyscrapers in Malaysia. | 2 | 8 | Petronas Towers |
History | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Local political office (1898−1915) | Massachusetts state legislator and mayor",
"text": "Although he favored some progressive measures, Coolidge refused to leave the Republican party."
}
] | 16Oyk8VTsf9CXghtcB5b | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Local political office (1898−1915) | City offices",
"text": "In 1896, Coolidge campaigned for Republican presidential candidate William McKinley, and the next year he was selected to be a member of the Republican City Committee."
},
{
"section_header": "Lieutenant Governor and G... | Coolidge was a Republican. | 4 | 6 | Calvin Coolidge |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Pericles (; Attic Greek: Περικλῆς Periklēs, pronounced [pe.ri.klɛ̂ːs] in Classical Attic; c. 495 – 429 BC) was a prominent and influential Greek statesman, orator and general of Athens during its golden age, specifically the time between the Persian and the Peloponne... | 16Q6XuWwrUYypucL8FvK | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Peloponnesian War | Last military operations and death",
"text": "He himself died of the plague later in the year."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "His sister and both his legitimate sons, Xanthippus and Paralus, died during an epidemic of plague."
},
{
... | Pericles was a Greek statesman died from the black plague. | 0 | 0 | Pericles |
Science | 12 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "In 1985, Daubechies met mathematician Robert Calderbank, then on a 3-month exchange visit from AT&T Bell Laboratories, New Jersey to the Brussels-based mathematics division of Philips Research; they married in 1987."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life... | 16VkktTiODqVsTNTD3br | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Baroness Ingrid Daubechies ( doh-bə-SHEE; French: [dobʃi]; born 17 August 1954) is a Belgian physicist and mathematician."
},
{
"section_header": "Publications",
"text": "Math. Math. Phys., 3 (1), pp."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life and educati... | Ingrid is divorced and has 3 kids. | 1 | 12 | Ingrid Daubechies |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He was elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1990.Since his retirement as an active player in 1984, Palmer has worked as a color commentator on telecasts of MLB games for ABC and ESPN and for the Orioles on Home Team Sports (HTS), Comcast SportsNet (CSN) Mid-Atlanti... | 16dOXu8tc77xxSXBiCXN | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Career in baseball | Legacy",
"text": "In 1999, he ranked No. 64 on The Sporting News' list of the 100 Greatest Baseball Players, and was nominated as a finalist for the Major League Baseball All-Century Team."
},
{
"section_header": "Career in baseball | 1960s",
"text": "He... | Famous for an effortless delivery, Jim Palmer had employment in a well-known sport as a baseball player and, as a correspondent. | 0 | 0 | Jim Palmer |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Led Zeppelin were an English rock band formed in London in 1968."
}
] | 17a1htirpialQwNeADob | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History | Early years: 1968–1970",
"text": "Steve Waksman has suggested that Led Zeppelin II was \"the musical starting point for heavy metal\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Achievements",
"text": "Led Zeppelin were named as 2012 recipients of the Kennedy Center Honors."
},
... | The band named Led Zeppelin was started in Liverpool. | 0 | 0 | Led Zeppelin |
Subsets and Splits
Texts Containing Winter
Filters dataset entries containing the word "winter" which provides basic keyword search capability but offers limited analytical value beyond simple text matching.