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, 1989) in general and to mobile technology acceptance literature in particular (Kim et al., 2007; Kim and Garrison, 2009; Lee and Park, 2008; Liang et al., 2007). | background | 5. Discussion | 1ed8042c32b484573035db874ee8db00b77ba326 | f08f08fab4db474ed6d556b908622d95afa2704f |
Therefore, ongoing inhibition during substrate incubation needs to be considered in the model, at least for the most sensitive components (Estévez and Vilanova 2009; Estévez et al. 2010). | background | Results | 837e203c03e8c7aca1d6a5eff16da685f83fa807 | 9c7168cb9caf4dbb9c9e4455f4b0bc8a5304fab1 |
…gene has the potential to challenge oxazolidinone clinical utility as well as other antimicrobial classes (phLOPSA pattern) used in humans or animals (Arias et al., 2008; Kehrenberg and Schwartz, 2006; Kehrenberg et al., 2005, 2007; Long et al., 2006; Mendes et al,, 2008; Schwarz et al., 2000). | background | 4. Discussion | bbbf6cc0472cd0810065fa653dae7878f19ba912 | 6b3e6f40ea9d8c8c46f5861c3f98bd974165acbc |
Previous theoretical analyses involving prior noise [9,13,19,28,29] often focused on a specific model, one-bit noise. | background | 2.2 Bit-Wise Noise | 440c73adbdbf8caed0bb6c34e7487c7617939907 | 493093d26a0ef150b28ec15309c91d5c5cf19b60 |
In contrast, retinoic acid up-regulates keratin 13 and 19, which are normally found in non-keratinized epithelia (Kopan et al. 1987, Asselineau et al. 1989). | background | Discussion | 83ae72878fe604bc7c56cac639374d28d6689f66 | 9af8e5494da27bd5bcb493aafb52d0c63e89a3f1 |
For the purpose of this study, the diagnosis of IDA was based on physicians’ documentation in the case notes. | method | Methods | 8aca41694ac66d067aadb57b5f2f2796dca26311 | 4be036c7f30852fc954d5376fbc7a96b01342597 |
Other extrathyroidal pathologies coexisting with THA are: familial dilated cardiomyopathy and hypergonadotrophic hypogonadism (Gursoy et al. 2006), autoimmune polyglandular syndrome type III (Papi et al. | background | Discussion | cee8a97aca806d747d5e72e144c39d6f19eefdf4 | bda090a689b330cf8d46883cdeef14366822a054 |
Lead concentration in brain is generally quite low (Jones et al. 1994; Kostial et al. 1999; Varnai et al. 2004), and data from this study supports this finding. | result | Discussion | 39bceca176c07cebafb837cf2f28515d6451d158 | 40b3cf3d38fb21840c47885847408de9bd8e516a |
These results differ from some other studies where the ALND group showed significant loss of shoulder range of motion compared to SLNB at 2–3 years of follow-up [14, 22, 40–42]. | result | Discussion | c19d7a150cf0e5841695dc286692e396e9fc4c5d | 994c27f10571d48a917cf354b9e2675f364349eb |
Myogenin, which is transcriptionally induced upon denerva-
tion by an HDAC4-dependent mechanism (Cohen et al., 2007),
was recently reported to activate MuRF1 and atrogin-1 tran-
scription and muscle atrophy (Moresi et al., 2010). | background | DISCUSSION | fc2fa61db68563e26daafe962633ab2b7e8e8b3d | 18dba91edf38fe354fd3a1123737185c841be419 |
Third, since we compared the same groups of participants also with respect to basic visuomotor tasks (Huestegge et al. 2009a), we already know that the present cannabis group exhibits deficits in basic oculomotor control. | background | Discussion | ddce0d5b039f0bd9a1d80f896ba269031afcc0ca | 0d8ea9317d57795420098c0677f5f642cbeb8473 |
Overall, findings are similar to data reported internationally, for example, of poorer self-reported health (Pappas et al. 2005, Malinauskiene et al. 2011), obesity (Bogossian et al. 2012, Kyle et al. 2016), pain and inadequate sleep (Bjorvatn et al. 2012, Chiou et al. 2013). | result | Discussion | 8845193713134cb2b44a942a419a433663cd9161 | f70b654ceea4edd60ca82fcac12735cc384a4179 |
KEY WORDS: reuniens nucleus; rhomboid nucleus; radial maze DNM; DNMTP
INTRODUCTION
Medial thalamic lesions produce core signs of memory impairment comparable to medial temporal lobe amnesia (McKee and Squire, 1992; Van der Werf et al., 2003; Gold and Squire, 2006). | background | bfd36aab3354dc707e0e3d1bb2e303d80763be7a | 204d5520270562a13510f3a8f9e38cc4e6dab858 | |
” The distribution pattern of the motifs on the whole genome was searched using FIMO software (Grant et al., 2011). | method | METHODS | ceeec97574c67aa90712e864143be2a14366359b | 0050606cf9f57ef5fba8e36a24fe905f505f9e50 |
homicide, violence, incarceration, obesity, drug abuse, and lowered child well-being and academic accomplishment [8]. | background | Introduction | f31e2ad811fca326c5fffc4405c91d9f8b181a06 | d7f2e484265ed8d6f7fdb8e63cee4dae57eb2cde |
Many authors have replicated similar results with this technique and supraclavicular nerve grafting has become the standard surgical approach for these patients [3, 8, 11, 20]. | result | Discussion | 887281910e39c14ab986cfb8543b2230ca9a9599 | bd9c815efd811ac826d99e2dcdc94fc1fcaa43d0 |
Levels of phenotypic plasticity [19], seed dormancy [33], co-variation among fitness traits [29], and pathogen load [34] are also known (among other factors) to limit evolutionary adaptation, and many are especially relevant for invasive plant populations. | background | Introduction | db88b652c31438045a3c781cc1cdf032efe857e5 | 9128005934a59b506fb1b028187865924451607a |
populations due to the resultant increase in the availability of suitable benthic habitats for polyp proliferation (Duarte et al., 2012; Purcell, 2012; Makabe et al., 2014). | background | Introduction | 33ce87f465e800c0fd5b078641a663a02fc1451e | 7556064a9a5192a0df0160539f4ba5ee11b3c2f2 |
Hassan et al. [20] proposed and developed a fusion model combining the HMM with an Artificial Neural Network and a Genetic Algorithm to achieve better forecasts. | method | 1.2. Stock price forecasting from IT and airline sectors | aed760ddd238956c69901d53a79ece79eee7bde8 | 9b38de4ae30e23f67c8ef9e00ea71ff2075299f4 |
, light and openness) are sufficient to make it aversive (Calatayud & Belzung, 2001; Russell, 1979); (c) the OF is, nevertheless, a relatively novel environment after four 2-min exposures, compared with the animal’s home cage; and (d) the aim of this selection experiment was to create two lines of mice, the divergence ... | background | 3.4.9 Selection response (III) | 6e8979e5d809a1a475aa3c8d1155aef92b4b6529 | 5d5773ee2c824c4219d392faafbfafda88ef6db3 |
This is in contrast to the situation with the enveloped virus fusion machines, where spatial relationships between the binding and fusion components frequently influence the folding, stability or triggering of the pre-fusion complex and/or coordinated progression through the fusion reaction [7,8,10]. | result | Discussion | e6f54fcf3460165fb558903e975a526bc98e4eba | eca33814fd547e45230423849d69e6cd4fa6184e |
PI(3)P is also a crucial component of autophagosomal membranes (Roberts and Ktistakis, 2013) and was recently shown to be required for actin assembly at phagophores (Mi et al., 2015). | background | RESULTS | 4b7fb669b26ad84ad0e373d2f86c092e4d484de0 | cac61585d7387b0bc03739e06a69413021094014 |
(2010) 6(9) 1436 future science group Review Grotenhuis, Vermeulen & Kiemeney presence of visceral (lung, liver or bone) metastasis showing the most consistent results [24]. | background | a95591174aa8476c3d5ba4f99f76a5076f45d1fc | 320039ae2757800978b143648b9115a76c2230de | |
…absence of telomerase function has been shown to lead to a senescence-associated increase in genome instability in both haploid and diploid strains (Chen and Kolodner, 1999; Hackett et al., 2001; DuBois et al., 2002; Hackett and Greider, 2003; Mieczkowski et al., 2003; Meyer and Bailis, 2007). | background | Results | 09e2dda605728b604d0eecd254c00119ff0a2140 | c4dadcc767979eea395074469143b23f161de3df |
Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research (2015) 48(7): 654-664, http://dx. | background | 73010070be7c056e9fcae807de3b37bb5b21b3f2 | 1afbcad28b42ba956bbbe31ee768d36bd94c61b5 | |
Timing and doses of anti-NGF treatment were chosen on the basis of previous studies that confirmed the efficacy of this antibody in blocking NGF biological effects in our rat model (15). | method | METHODS | e9cb466973929d483eb4249af8fda3dfdb63f517 | cce2b514dffae887bd629f6e84bd53d784d53927 |
Protein is released when the surface condition becomes superhydrophilic, then resulting in cell detachment [13, 37]. | background | 4. Discussion | 91984c897f134f875ba9ffdac986a108b930be28 | 3bb5bde8426dd630c536d04c1ad108bf6e966450 |
In thermoneutral conditions, plasma concentrations of the anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-4 are not changed in response to a marathon run or cycling for 30-120 min (Nieman et al. 2001; Suzuki et al. 2000; Svendsen et al. 2014; Zaldivar et al. 2006). | background | Discussion | 7c0238ef1cd6eab52c9234d7233eaa863f085bb5 | 7b4cc07c1ddd84cb09eb5edd2c1ce2b90cf2dc28 |
Inasmuch as glutamate was found to be an extremely poor substrate for the neutral/basic amino acid symporter (Hennigan et al. 1993a) or any other symporter characterized to date in M. sexta, an evaluation of glutamate uptake under alkaline conditions seemed important. | background | Introduction | dfd88c4361d07c2d67bb82f714296b8d5324bdef | fbc1382e5d98a00c0324156195f81c1637e05692 |
…H. Dong (&) Y. Niu X. Kong Z. Luo Cotton Research Center, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, 250100 Jinan, Shandong, China e-mail: donghz@saas.ac.cn
condition to study association between source and sink, as well as vegetative and reproductive growth (Dong et al. 2008b; Zhang et al. 2008). | background | Introduction | c73ba50857f08d2a8262b3f6a3e3de5b6bc50027 | 51474c521cd1ba63e235cc34ec7001ef7e4fb247 |
…tool for clinicians interested in understanding the impact of drug therapy on the control of HIV and the associated problem of drug resistance (Bonhoeffer et al. 1997; Callaway and Perelson 2002; Kepler and Perelson 1998; McLean et al. 1991; McLean and Nowak 1992;
Rong et al. 2007; Ward et… | method | 1 Introduction | 2bdcb724b605255b9d691dbf5e71f03ea38f3a3b | 004906d82709ceebebf6d3b111cc97a99f445038 |
From a strategic viewpoint, layered modular architectures have the competitive advantage, as well as the challenge, in being doubly distributed [57]. | background | 2.3 Digital Platforms as Layered Modular Architectures | 24f45474d52f1880b6d9ebc6cdc3a8b41d2abc3a | 03a02c636aef2616afe010f2c81a1adf33808d16 |
This result is consistent with the fact that allele frequencies differ considerably (2-31%) in different ethnic groups (Lindh et al. 2010). | result | DISCUSSION | e317107014ae06b3a3226af2b11b11dd8dd5c215 | 0f6612f0aeaa87b4cac7c1a604e4e06098a587f1 |
…(Bosco et al., 2006) and has already been used in many food systems including meat (Moller et al., 2003), fish oil (Pedersen et al., 2002), milk (Boubellouta and Dufour, 2008), cheese (Christensen et al., 2003), sugar (Bro, 1999), beer (Sikorska et al., 2008), red wine (Airado-Rodriguez et al.,… | background | 1. Introduction | 86ec0bb292a33eeec637eb876e2e872e979c3aed | b84b2f4d6372d8be59d1ed1e6c26f0869ac8b8ee |
Our results demonstrate that synaesthetes, on the whole, do significantly outperform controls on this task, consistent with Ramachandran & Hubbard (2001a) and Hubbard et al. (2005). Superior performance was not linked to the number of trials in which synaesthetic colour was experienced, but was related to the proportio... | result | 4. DISCUSSION | 32997ac4b69a54077b4f5a834e2960204b6338a0 | 270bec8555646e9756bb6780a15383dad7684379 |
Our results are in keeping with the findings of Nishikawa et al [24] and suggest that the prophylactic phenylephrine infusion may be considered relatively safe with respect to its effect on hypertension and bradycardia despite the use of a high cumulative dose at the infusion rate of 100 μg/min. | result | 4. Discussion | 7e50a102d2113c07d07d5a6cd967e1daac76b355 | a3707eb095cbbf733ab2e828381d018524443de8 |
Some studies showed an increased ratio of deaths among patients admitted during NT [5-7], whereas others documented a no-risk effect [8-12], or even a surprisingly protective effect [13,14], of NT admission relative to mortality. | background | Introduction | 790cd30579cc1b13dccf80ce1a3827221b42cc36 | fd048fc2bad45274f3c66a70183a7514301f4477 |
…group size on reproduction, particularly during drought conditions, probably results from reduced foraging efficiency from scramble competition (Bronikowski and Altmann 1996; Altmann and Alberts 2003a), as found in several other cercopithecine populations (van Schaik and van Noordwijk 1988;… | background | DISCUSSION | 34d3411b4cae75f253e72cdfc5b63038f9b34a08 | 17aaebfb7135313cc1c01c6364542938f842da7a |
The ABF procedure was preferred for (1) patients with long segment occlusions (combined common iliac and external iliac occlusions) that were heavily calcified and with associated infrainguinal disease, (2) patients with technically failed percutaneous intervention, (3) patients with recurrent stent thrombosis after fa... | method | METHODS | 8f5db57983d10929642e33d49335914f131cd66e | ba9f1f9bb41e00c1434d2bcbecf4cb6ffb30bfff |
SVCT2 has been detected in mice skeletal muscle (Kuo et al. 2004) as well as in two murine muscle cell lines (Savini et al. 2005, Savini et al. 2007b). | background | Introduction | b667b3efde0de087b7f736fd6d9b6180c978d97d | 32c771849468ddf41fe3890da32a0e235cad30f7 |
…role in many NLP applications, deterministic models based on rich sets of expert rules for coreference have been shown recently to achieve performance rivaling, if not exceeding, the performance of state of the art machine learning approaches (Haghighi and Klein, 2009; Raghunathan et al., 2010). | background | 1 Introduction | b2688b811c28f69665732a5a68680c379a339fc9 | b90196005b0f1eb0953758c16869633d7ca3399d |
In our previous study, it is documented that body weight, clinical signs and micronucleus appearance did not differ in Vit E+Setreated broiler chicks when compared with the control group (Sharaf et al., 2009) which is also an indication that this amalgamation can assuage the noxious effects of CY more effectively. | background | 6863836841420e166a479c8923f4c809b0d40b0c | 726f24b20cd8171375cd43e9f183e90e8fa8a075 | |
These channels are known to participate in signaling for ROM production by neutrophils, which is one consequence of neutrophil exposure to weak phase-matched electric fields (Kindzelskii and Petty 2000). | background | Results | 77f4a2365ba1b6ffc8d13e049654b1359c29671a | 841aba543847838da1e2310ed5339a546c5a2b2d |
The AML12 cell line consists of well-differentiated and nontumorigenic murine hepatocytes derived from the liver of a transgenic mouse overexpressing human transforming growth factor alpha (55). | background | DISCUSSION | 750df5e0ec9f162655292125530f6a9c4ea16283 | cb2664cf8e367c8bc73e4b04a25f466c08a1bd0d |
Although these twomethods described above were originally proposed for single-shell data, they can be generalized for multi-shell data using two different approaches:
• First fit diffusion models, such as DTI (Basser et al., 1994) or Spherical Polar Fourier Imaging (Assemlal et al., 2009; Cheng et al., 2010b), to hi... | method | Methods | fc76327ac26d573283db98939119660588c2af6f | 8cb01b154ae81d71a82bfcbacd6de6761891b208 |
For this a pneumatic sensor (SIGaT®, Ganzoni, Switzerland) was used to receive the in vivo pressure dimensions at B- and C-Level based on a previous study (Gaied et al. 2006). | method | Methods | 3462deeac686585985067b453d6ae9479d5ef6c3 | 4d2d80c09a4816f9420db47a3454c97d1e569243 |
…is variation among ecosystems, the most common eVect of exposing plants to UV-B is a decrease in the intensity of insect herbivory (Ballaré et al. 1996; Rousseaux et al. 1998, 2004; Mazza et al. 1999b; Zavala et al. 2001; for reviews, see Ballaré et al. 2001; Caldwell et al. 2003; Bassman 2004). | background | Introduction | 3611fa9de1d9cd97a8dd2b576c6faa036900b859 | 8691886bd05201c4736e10f564525f8cd4f60b2e |
Multiple studies have shown that specific phosphatidylcholines and sphingolipids levels, as well as the triglyceride profile are associated with relative risk for type II diabetes (Floegel et al. 2012; Rhee et al. 2011). | background | 1 Introduction | f3d6dd3105bfcd5670a4d234733c23a32b14dcb9 | 77a79a78aebc70de03efe555f01fe77cbbab575a |
In addition, the Group×Encoding Condition interactions revealed an interesting pattern: controls largely showed greater activity than schizophrenia participants during Intentional encoding in areas commonly associated with EM processing (Buckner et al., 2001; Otten et al., 2001). | method | 4. Discussion | 4dfb4931dc40b938602f189e5627b8e3afe89e3f | ed3c94d23a138ca226a2287886ec94c957d4d313 |
Stimulation-induced body sway and spontaneous body sway
The body sway content was evaluated by three variance ratio values (Fransson et al. 2000, 2002). | method | Methods | 289037bbc1763dfe56456174f70b46191ad7b8ed | 719cb0d643ba85204a383bbff42b7959d1b56d72 |
The findings of this study support the results of a previous, unpublished study in which patients were found to have hopes for a cure, symptom relief, information, and understanding.(11) In this study, the impact of patients’ problems on their ability to live normal lives and carry out routine daily activities is evide... | result | DISCUSSION | 33898a1a5251208fc69cf85ef363a1e5f157dbfc | 4e8fd0df356b4323420157ff5db7855f0d52c053 |
Subsequently, participants were asked to complete an Italian version3 of the TBGI (Dasgupta & Rivera, 2006) and to provide their answers on a 7-point scale, ranging from 1 (strongly disagree) to 7 (strongly agree). | background | Method | b21155c73df137fec31aff33b8e183a21629d137 | cf669dc3d74c7610157feb79e7352920fa3a1774 |
In Arabidopsis, two alternatively spliced isoforms of ABI3, ABI3-a and ABI3-b have been shown to encode the fulllength and truncated ABI3 proteins, respectively (Sugliani et al. 2010). | background | Introduction | 478bd10d96ed7cc50fabae1fd6da100525410c34 | 82adea97cc7d912926709a9c71dc5ff45b833820 |
This is similar to the results reported by other studies [5-7] that have shown that approximately 33% of subjects with TMD had a history of mental anxiety. | result | DISCUSSION | ef091cc09527ad80b69a2b1eac4a8b9c17e6fae5 | 9d3ae177a0b03dcc0d8660739e59f3f637164152 |
accounting to silvicultural management strategies (Cai et al. 2011; DesRochers et al. 2006, 2007; Henkel-Johnson 2013; Neumann et al. 2007). | background | Discussion | f60f30a2374043a26b6c509bacd16d53259a6176 | 6337463eecb08d3ff5bc1f90ac54eac48d82c797 |
If the sensor arrangement on the sheet is not sufficiently dense to sample the temperature map according to the Nyquist criterion [28], then the exact temperature distribution cannot be estimated as a result of this under-sampling. | method | 9b13c165bc7e15070e001341d0613a693034d038 | 54b1e49e30ec32bfb7cc5d1c88cec7f96a320b8e | |
Squalene epoxidase (Sqle, B173-fold increase) regulates one of the final catalytic reactions of
cholesterol biosynthesis (Xu et al, 2005; Clapham and Arch,
2007). | background | Results | aad54bab7e130c6ff074a93e17e06aacfa17df7e | 989704240988ed42cf4cada69f2f9a6eecd6b15c |
The last control variable investigated is called the MinMax and minimizes the maximal muscle activation (Rasmussen et al. 2001). | method | METHODS | 19df226147c7cb885a5a8c0e4eac9982321f6cfa | 8f923e09c919a9d18c61c4bbfd1c1c556134d06c |
It is important to identify the vascular invasion, as the degree of vascular invasion by FTC has important prognostic implications[7,11]. | background | Discussion | 2045aa4965bba145f84dc8bf6d1d5469c9af84f4 | 697c558bdc46857b39f286010448f882cec8c58a |
Further [14] proposed distant supervision method employing Freebase to automatically develop a large dataset | method | 2 Related Work | 823a49c10ce0e05613afbe8bbda7b7219e43d2c5 | 4448616a83a88c54e1ffddf0390716630f9a4b70 |
…(Brewer, 1988), prior work suggests that people do not always have accurate knowledge of the attitudes of close others (Kenny & Acitelli, 2001; Lerouge & Warlop, 2006) and that insufficient individuating information can actually increase the use of stereotypes (Yzerbyt, Scahdron, Leyens, &… | background | Method | 3b53f17ea5ad9059066f1717df08f2f0126cfec4 | cf4d4d072f9a56cfd410658ff20b432d97b4140f |
These mice were generated by microinjection of the COX-2 transgene (complete COX-2 cDNA cloned into the albumin promoter-driven vector (14, 15)) into mouse zygotes. | background | Results | cab9106cabc965de5654e937fdd7108779669884 | d985d77098bce6ddba0dda6880dade803a1ffbc7 |
Finally, and most importantly, the demonstrated, exclusionary interactions in a community with diverse members (Shipunov et al., 2008) provide another example of the paradox of diversity (Hutchinson, 1961). | background | Discussion | 5ddd341c20f323d736e9b3899ad20561c9bdbeea | 8f2cfced117e54b3e1ba97b0e43f34e0ec747952 |
Most of these atlases are based on a single animal (Cannestra et al., 1997; Saleem and Logothetis, 2006; Van Essen, 2002, 2004); while others are based on small samples of 6–12 animals (Black et al. | background | Introduction | 1f5c8063b08f4fb5c86305d5699db4fd212c3fb0 | d5d27c2fea340fa1c4b1f6cc9079810f25115a6b |
The separation of border cells is the endpoint of a coordinated set of processes within the root cap (Baluska et al. 1996a; Barlow 1975; Feldman 1984; Rost 2011; Wen et al. 1999). | background | Introduction | 7d53a24af17569b11cc49d26ceaf75aefb0566ad | f96e40f804e2764ad75d87a430b61a810616eef7 |
There have been few animal studies on this subject, which provides insufficient evidence as to the rationale for using ORM in nasal patency assessments [13]. | background | Discussion | 4f4c6a035c0c28cfe5855a720a8f7a16a401e9f8 | 0451f005e25d672931091e7f4f16bc16b3ce04f9 |
The motion ratio is the upstroke voltage divided by the peakto-peak voltage during the AP (25). | background | 5 7 8.8 6 0.9 14.0 6 2.5 0.22 6 0.01 0.13 6 0.01 0.69 6 0.02 | e8b28ea410efa058d78aa219498e4b417228cf71 | e4ba0683cccd1a5c2c8200b48cf76a5fb96af984 |
…shown to be difficult to measure and studies have found conflicting results regarding the locations of peak shear pressures beneath the foot (Pollard et al., 1983, Tappin and Robertson, 1991, Hosein and Lord, 2000, Perry et al., 2002, Yavuz et al., 2007, Stucke et al., 2012, Mori et al., 2012). | result | 6.9 Discussion | 6454fa932de7fe2602b118feaaad01c99ef8c55b | e80cf26ade1507b633d721738b01dade9ed4e6cc |
The superior bonding effectiveness shown in vitro [6, 7] and the resultant clinical performance [5, 8] has been attributed to optimal enamel inter-locking and dentin hybridization, as demonstrated in various ultramorphologic interface analyses [6, 7, 9]. | background | Introduction | e8044754e8dddbae7d3a1a6bebf2589855612b77 | cd5e308ebbc0acf68c30be5d3ad11e1b2feef7e0 |
Deletion of the α-CTD leads to a loss of NusA functions such as enhanced pausing, Qmediated antitermination, and Q-mediated occlusion of the RNA transcript (72, 126). | background | NusA | e06c8966e57806d20fc9329f16636b2fac2469b8 | e4675af68d613dc95ae1c192ed154307a0d3d7be |
For color staining, 2% indigo carmine dye and crystal violet were applied directly through the endoscope channel and the pit pattern was identified by Kudo’s Classification [6, 7]. | method | Methods | c41098f9d3b5a18e333178f4618130e4a5233646 | 689d734472c14f9ba67a546e5d78b2af404d00bd |
mTORC2 contains rictor and phosphorylates Akt at S473, which, in conjunction with the PDK1-mediated phosphorylation at T308, drives full activation of Akt (Wullschleger et al., 2006; Dann et al., 2007; Guertin and Sabatini, 2007; Yang and Guan, 2007). | background | Discussion | 8369c3c6028a948e1175a047eed5be4c6eee7f75 | 44e9ecd959b1c72f1fe469e6b915ee55ac986a52 |
The Simulated Annealing approach has been proven to be very effective when applied to non convex optimization, for which gradient based algorithms may fail to produce good solutions, Cerný (1985); Marques et al. | method | 1. INTRODUCTION | 3afa3ca2b90928ac23ed113311762193e5ba5d14 | a765aed737ecc4b8961e8be7b046964220208ee9 |
GSEA with FoxP3 Target Gene Lists In order to examine how genes downstream of the FoxP3 transcription factor were modulated by the two treatments, we utilized gene sets constructed by Zheng et al. [28] from FoxP3+ Tcells isolated from human thymus and periphery comprising genes that had FoxP3 binding sites by ChIP (Chr... | method | Methods | 7c3e8d61f924ad553725243f674a263f966f026d | f6a30c63ff1f5ce2c3361627e6b0d47d90908f96 |
The CRK-SH3 is a typical class II domain that can bind the peptide motif of PxxPx+ (where + refers to a positively charged residue) (12), which well matches the sequence pattern of SecPeptide (161LGPPSPVKMP170). | background | Results and discussion | 23ab707d609c1b26ae64bbd3f5921073d1561f8d | bf67c223bad17925756a915a501ab598848c39af |
While in [12] memory locations are classified at page level, we demonstrate that much performance increase is left untapped by this implementation and that we can further exploit this property at a finer granularity by classifying memory locations at the cache block level. | background | 1. Introduction | 586db52bed2b3e31e6d386da64cc09f93d6b6032 | 0ed62848d5c9e01f692c0c0b3851848ac7bb0764 |
…1990; Vorontsov and Blekhman 2001; Zhao
et al. 2002; Kuznetsov and Proshchalykin 2006;
Kovář 2007; Hoàng 2007; Kuznetsov and Proshcha-
lykin 2007; Poutsma et al. 2008; Tyumaseva and
Guskova 2008; USDA-ROBO 2008; Sato et al. 2008;
Krivets and Korovinskaya 2009; Tyumaseva and
Zhdanova 2009;… | background | Materials and methods | 1596994f7c0cc63dd33ecac9bae63cbcab4e31f0 | a0003d3b8be9c44a96cf44599d5c473afd7f131c |
To simulate a randomized trial, we used propensity score matching (PSM) to reduce potential confounding and selection biases [18,22]. | method | Methods | 212d83880e30770bfcaa55c9883a9f1e8bbb70a3 | e74c99d56b86a022fe53e0a381b56036143308fc |
…time: Particularly, the learning performance of our animat seems still far from the learning speed that real rat can reach in the same task (Albertin et al., 2000), even if the high time constant that we used in our model does not allow a rigorous comparison yet (cf. parameters table in… | background | Future work | c763fec6f36f59fa900b35870c7e6635333b60e9 | 672b34de6e1bdb3c54710f8033074f49e0a2d0c8 |
Considering the high level of contamination by chimeric sequences in the SILVA database [12], SILVA sequences were not counted towards cluster sizes, and clusters consisting only of SILVA sequences were excluded from further analysis (37,066 97% OTUs). | background | Methods | 64232dcf6889bf7a98585d82641cf6cd1339f9ff | 86f8921112e92b76dd8d62468d9cc2c8dcc78a1f |
The validity of the associations was manually assessed using annotation information available from NCBI, KEGG, [12], and SEED [13]. | method | Methods | 6a1ba260235660501c2b94de144834c881fde648 | f3004459c458eb0d3d4424b62b9f659fa60bab5b |
binds to an ATP-bound form of Hsp90, stabilizing the interaction between Hsp90 and its client proteins.(2) In addition, Hsp70 coimmunoprecipitated with endogenous FANCA in these cells (data not shown). | background | RESULTS | 834bccb30cf1a6bc4bc90eae56a52dbe0c6ae58a | 37ed03a41b15e5119c8f0ac76dce581e1cd23fb9 |
Since estimating these conditional probabilities is impractical, following an earlier approach (Blaylock and Allen 2003), Mott et al. | background | 6. Evaluation | 731f4b9498ec9276c76f8bf1e3c32a50eb9394ab | a4cf4bb41fb0b6fa978fd1456e86308218c8e882 |
β-arr2 injection on immobilized ICL3 also interfered with FLNA(16-23) binding to the peptide (Figure 7D). | background | Results | ae24b1e782ed19ac1bd75f08a24e8fa1006e3611 | 710d6808750b71906eb6abc0fe42921313697d7e |
chromatic dispersion and the compensation of laser phase noise have been carried out effectively in coherent transmission systems according to the reported work [25-43]. | method | 1. Introduction | 784d01a6e7287ef37176a92e821da2aa4862220a | c3da96fe04f7cee3beee9ae2ce93fecb25f878c3 |
The last two methods, AHP and Likert scale, were applied by the first author for the determination of the weights [19, 20] due to the robustness and simplicity of these two methods. | method | 2.3. Determination of Weight | 4be26b91cde40b4377a5b9e76ae8dc76c8c41660 | 19e9e767ef64765fbcd6f297733acc356cbefa3a |
There are also some other studies [5, 6] directly grid partitioning the images into patches; however it is less intuitive to define the grids and hard to interpret the patches. | result | 1. INTRODUCTION | 28171cf7e0e3f8f39ee253917fcc842a9e8a7b11 | 0bc5ed295234dba9d5f32a73fec22d8fc3d566fe |
This implies that about 40% of the study population living in the North would benefit from increasing the duration of solar exposure as presented previously [16]. | background | 4. Discussion | 4dc04900869a24f27a4929495043a3569fe61f26 | 5e8a668e31d50d6005d09eb895ad2f7dbe1d2bad |
Malignant melanoma is the most deadly form of skin cancer, and the resistance to traditional chemo- and radiotherapy make it a stubborn and notorious malignancy [1]. | background | 1 Introduction | 87dd9024cfc0f47841436e27789400f2e99c6c8f | 35dd0c622b42a60b73d62acc69057165b7804d67 |
The observed decrease in sperm count, motility and viability are consistent with previous reports showing impaired semen parameters in cadmium exposed rats [9,10,13]. | result | 4. Discussion | eba2aaec5b0403affdd0f6245603f67a459c52a6 | c8baea2c854d687622900e322e05935bd4114880 |
They initialize their orthogonal mapping using an adversarial training phase, much like Conneau et al. [2018], and solve the optimization problem with alternating minimization. Our approach differs from theirs: by bootstrapping on the solution of a smaller problem to initialize the mapping, we avoid the need for a neur... | method | 25a58b728ebeee5bc33d753bccb89617af1cd6d6 | 5b97f710fe7b89887740e292d1c5e2b9f1d65b1f | |
This situation is also known as the tragedy of the commons [4] and the game belongs to what is called a common pool resource game [3]. | background | 3.1 Setup | 58f173aec583383290f5c9f96269ceab0463f143 | ff716bebae46e068b1b9411e2cf8bf8171971835 |
…has been described variously, as intramural coronary artery, mural coronary artery, coronary artery overbridging, and most commonly myocardial bridging (MB) (Canyigit et al. 2009; Lazoura et al. 2010; Mohlenkamp et al. 2002; Montaudon et al. 2007; Ozbag et al. 2002; Ozbag and Kervancioglu 2004). | background | Introduction | 6ac4a33dcce8c8821ffd16c1f8d4d23a27f4a506 | 6186e70a6bc014d7d5b82a4649574ef25e7b7ec0 |
Cell-tracing experiments in chicken (Jaffredo et al., 2000; Jaffredo et al., 1998) and mouse (Chen et al., 2009; de Bruijn et al., 2002; Sugiyama et al., 2003; Zovein et al., 2008) species indicate that IAHCs derive from hemogenic ECs through an Endothelial-to-Hematopoietic Transition (EHT). | background | INTRODUCTION | 97624f3ef1ad9a3551094969205e1c5a4c397c1c | 295cd438c7643cf2614c159dfb6c3427cf768732 |
[7–9] The CNS involvement is often a prominent clinical manifestation, and meningitis or meningoencephalitis occurs in 12–26% of the affected patients. | background | 1. Introduction | aa84831967c2514dc898c099489971e1b89d4f90 | abe27a19825e4756e3ec34261e0a43f8980cfe4b |
Gly/Ser-rich region which involving in ATP binding are participated in the biosynthesis of isoprenes, amino acids as well as carbohydrate metabolism (Bork et al. 1993). | background | Introduction | 524ddb3e2edb0b1689d518e75ebe40369862e8ec | bd0dc48412f3f8a1beac69003daac357bb0e2505 |
However, no previous studies have looked into lesions caused by CY and role of Vit E and Se in alleviating the harmful effects of CY in broiler chicks except one (Sharaf et al., 2009), which has dealt with hematological alterations and their attenuation by Vit E and Se. | background | Discussion | 6863836841420e166a479c8923f4c809b0d40b0c | 726f24b20cd8171375cd43e9f183e90e8fa8a075 |
Nevertheless, compelling evi-
dence suggests that cholinergic transmission is a major modulator
of the induction process (Wang et al., 2006; Bonsi et al., 2008). | background | Introduction | 9d1c38923868aad077de91a389a27f72d592d329 | badee7f8b87dbf9d38775bebaad489d664fe0ef3 |
We also compared the easy selected and easy nonselected conditions with a t-test, because this contrast provides a replication of the main conditions included in previous studies (Duque et al. 2010, 2012; Labruna et al.
2014). | method | METHODS | 54326f81a3ff5252e8399c5f27cc153196bb4f13 | 5173508a142fb8f4d6cab55244f8f73a713fcdf7 |
However, the emergence of the cfr mobile gene has the potential to challenge oxazolidinone clinical utility as well as other antimicrobial classes (phLOPSA pattern) used in humans or animals (Arias et al., 2008; Kehrenberg and Schwartz, 2006; Kehrenberg et al., 2005, 2007; Long et al., 2006; Mendes et al,, 2008; Schwar... | background | 4. Discussion | bbbf6cc0472cd0810065fa653dae7878f19ba912 | 6b3e6f40ea9d8c8c46f5861c3f98bd974165acbc |
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