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The design framework of nonlinear single-rate sampled-data systems has been given and several design methods of stabilizing controllers have been discussed ([4], [8], [9], [10], [11]). | method | 1. INTRODUCTION | c99a4f64bf4efc8237e84b68ab4e886a700b1b6a | 25a0eaf413c57462da618b09f659d5e86817a45f |
40-Hz band of the R-wave–Rwave-interbeat interval series using CMet cardiac metric software (Allen et al., 2007). | method | Method | 581df6fb5aadcc5c38947fc2ea254528d406b045 | 30dee79b5e4a24fb2041d981371cd85aceab64b7 |
Support vector machines, developed by Vapnic, are based on the statistical learning theory [8] and recognized as an efficient and powerful regression and time series prediction technique. | background | 3. SUPPORT VECTOR MACHINES | e905759f748b691668bbce13ba722cc8048f7d20 | f2062face9289fddce661746aef260bb1dbb4294 |
[1] reported net cumulative discontinuation rates for bleeding problems of 6 per 100 women during the first year of contraceptive use, increasing to 10 per 100 women during the third year. | background | 4. Discussion | 3f50975c58d861e4fbd3b4fd065f0658b1aa1e10 | d16a1d95e6947da69797bb0cb59148057174e35a |
Total RNAs for cDNA synthesis were isolated using a combination of CTAB extraction and the RNeasy Plant Mini kit (Qiagen Valencia, CA USA) as previously described for basal angiosperms [11]. | method | Random sheared library | 0fdf66abd99ba484de3b0a548e5056ad4ded598d | a5c61fa6c13242645e0671c45c9e7bd2df9e0fa3 |
Given the more superior position of foramen cecum relative to nasion, the equivalent basion-sella-nasion angle would actually be even lower, placing LB1 ~3 SD below the average DS value reported in [58]. | background | Results | 0cbda63139390bb9dbc7f679874e700789c3cad5 | a7643eec065b8cbed08be5e8ecaa8f6a8ecb11fb |
Thus, the Andean uplift greatly influenced biodiversity organization in South America (Gentry 1982; Hoorn et al. 1995, 2010; Jørgensen & Le onY anez 1999; Antonelli et al. 2010). | background | Introduction | 2b80f65e936e58979de232164026543edb2a79e8 | 8f01119d68d6a980ec1608e905be6e4f58cb328a |
Earlier works have evaluated these measures for other tasks such as influence maximization [13], or selecting gatekeeper nodes [15]. | method | 2 Contributions | b067f0d6b86875639c6cbd568cf0077124e64dc7 | 420c1e183e5ce4e45c9c14075b925974a5d55d3c |
…the roughly 4-fold enhanced DNA methyltransferase activity conferred by Dnmt3amERe, which is reminiscent of the finding that the methylation-status of the vast majority of CpG islands in SV40-transformed human fibroblasts was unaffected despite 50-fold overexpression of Dnmt1 (Feltus et al. 2003). | background | Discussion | 444ea3edc150e6b66721ed8fff7c9e3c790a9170 | 767b0341e5368aee88a6d442bf86ce496941fe92 |
Using the algorithms from Schneider (2016, 2014) or from Section 6 (or enhanced telescoping algorithms from Schneider, 2005a, 2008, 2010c, 2015) we can now compute a basis of V (( f1, . . . , fd), E), and can decide if there exists a g ∈ E and (c1, . . . , cd) ∈Kd \ {0} such that (6.2) holds. | method | 7. Application 2: symbolic summation and the transcendence of sequences | 21c44db71f8965dd970ffa23bcda403fdb306aba | 7fa4f05dd489b6dd03065069f660c89328337e18 |
Hendricks et al. had suggested that “topic shift crucially requires speakers to take into account the listener’s perspective” (p. 395, Hendriks et al., 2014), which would result in the use of definite NPs. | background | Effects of Referential Complexity of the Stories on Referential Choices Based on Discourse Stages | ed60fe5cf0b2947f812a3d19d533d0f644b67b0d | 5af4e6e8d6e7a25cb37a9d52e87a1f28b4464e04 |
These results, together with previous findings [49], indicate that adiponectin and its receptors, especially ADIPOR2, play an important role in regulating fasting plasma triglyceride levels, and that they could have a potential role in VLDL metabolism. | result | Discussion | f576488fa6aa5a910b1ec13e8a1342d73af5130d | d939cad470bc765e117926ca40e4ce5b76cac9a5 |
Recently, a novel method called minimal distance maximization (MDM) [12,13] was developed which does not require any weighting function. | method | 1 Introduction | 0da3c329ae14a4032b3ba38d4ea808cf6d115c4a | b095d70aa087c3e3c90fbbffe7c0cc5bbfb326ee |
The third category of techniques uses local spatio-temporal features [16, 27, 14, 8, 22] which have recently become a very popular video representation method for action recognition. | background | 1. Introduction | 18338cd6134f8b663574072da97cba18f3ab69e0 | 39dc218eb5582e861e53c8451586786cfaca08ec |
The searching ranges for k and m are as follows: k 2 [1,100] and m 2 [1,10] for the Wieslaw dataset, k 2 [1,100] and m 2 [1,100] for the Australian dataset. | method | 4.3. Experimental setup | 738358c9285b85c9a384646388dc58cf0ba16c10 | 0d38ac07a104b8fc2c5288830fd4ea1166b90189 |
The E5 protein potentiates viral gene expression and enhances the malignant transformation properties of E6 and E7, which are major transforming proteins of HPV infected cells [3–8]. | background | 1. Introduction | ac7f29379b51a0681b60a9846b14d32ba9a42574 | 70f3cda14c45c0f74e60b8f004d72dc25a5e3ba1 |
Additional support for Öhman’s view comes from electromyographic and neuroimaging studies of unconscious processing of masked facial expressions (Morris et al., 1998; Whalen et al., 1998; Dimberg, 2000; Dimberg et al., 2000). | background | 1. Introduction | 2b81352a78236b3e447bb826bcb910d076d85a0a | f4de1186ffb4aeb811ce95d614d27b6991d26ac0 |
Despite the very high human density at its eastern edge, the forest is inside the UMNP and is generally well protected (Rovero et al. 2012); 2) Uzungwa Scarp Forest Reserve (US, 314 km) which also covers the steep, east-facing escarpment rising from the Kilombero Valley, and is characterized by continuous cover from lo... | background | 1e07b16fb589780721887f60271a8b1c2868fb8b | 40c5741dc18ca03e625306b5bbf6622d097176a3 | |
…important role of intragenic and possibly intergenic recombination for the origin of MHC sequence polymorphism is accumulating from population sequence data (Langefors et al. 2001b; Richman et al. 2001, 2003), supporting direct experimental observation using sperm typing (Högstrand and Böhme 1994). | background | Results and discussion | 533f6fcd282e6896b866bf1df27e70980d03f827 | 78fa63f0fd59fde499fe7b2d76982c9572441802 |
After 30 min, ATP was added as described in step 2; (5) steps 3 and 4 were repeated sequentially using the desired immobilized di- or tri- blocks; (6) after three washing steps with buffer B and 3 more with buffer A, the synthesized chain was released with either SfiI (New England Biolabs) to allow subcloning in the sh... | method | Methods | 4dbf74f619196267e14adca03542a14da199cbfa | 8b8e2cef660688942bbca72fde58c7a690296c91 |
Benthic foraminiferal assemblage composition is mainly determined by the interplay between organic flux, bottom and pore water oxygenation, and species competition [van der Zwaan et al., 1999; Murray, 2006; Jorissen et al., 2007]. | background | 3. Methods | df2c2410833b4a3542665c1e02a6b8c8177983fa | 3baedb337055da24603a0f2ff0ec4bdc2ad381cf |
In contrary to the previous study [4] where they have considered driven atomic coherence, we consider the injected atomic coherence where the three-level cascade atoms are initially prepared in coherent superposition of the top and bottom levels. | result | 1. Introduction | 85305fd14d887a9515de56bd43a1148b4631922c | e132157e97e1f9296e2a5a82c87060693cd087a1 |
Thus, we could presume these effects were a result of a specific activation via TLR-2 ligand, excluding a role mediated by TLR-4 [28-29]. | background | RESULTS | 22b8152734acc31e093a6fb688f1cd71a194f075 | d87e0fe839df1a2594347bcd4418852a175cea24 |
Understanding variation in infection avoidance behaviors therefore provides an important functional link between the neurological, behavioral and immunological processes that together govern the spread of disease.(12) | background | Introduction | 04b49ba6a3f5c03edf9df7d5609c0f92b2fa588b | 6a078655ae3c07fe0520d304fe5f71e70ac710e7 |
5–2% in Korea [3, 10] and those patients having glaucoma concurrently with visual impairments, the absolute amounts of selected samples are not that a lot. | background | Discussion | 36dfdad21ca07d28223cc81bc9459c627053a240 | 3228ee12692344bbf44a733f06451a679d9632ac |
A recently published study (23) has also found that even when bacterial numbers returned to normal levels after antibiotic treatment, mice still remained more susceptible to Salmonella serovar Typhimurium infection. | background | DISCUSSION | 92cac6952f9199594f501fd6c44e30fb306d23d9 | 3004348af8eb2498a80a686ded1471e9372f40f2 |
Previous studies in basic training [18,19] and studies in the civilian sector [20,21] have shown that as physical activity increases so does the incidence of injuries. | result | Discussion | 470e2b76f53f3eb7554b4a7e136a7a46560fb8a2 | 1fb10136ff6c0e3be2740982d6f6851af1577212 |
where posterior distributions of the vector h and its covariance matrix are derived from the posterior distributions of the vector z and its covariance matrix (Prince and Elder, 2007) which we will find later at the E-step: | background | Appendix A. learning G-PLDA mixture model | cd27032620b8fac504c6c800d23e3a18699562a9 | 539ae0920815eb248939165dd5d1b0188ff7dca2 |
High throughput genotyping of a total of 86 SNPs in the ATF6, FABP1, LPIN2, LPIN3, MLXIPL and MTTP genes was performed using an Illumina Beadstation Genotyping System along with other SNPs that served different genetic analyses within the DiOGenes project. | method | Methods | 8783d39bbae56133bc77c899a563105c12dd241b | f49f93f2b8666ef70a6322edbf704dd8dc9ca56c |
Hemorrhage causes a biphasic response in SNA, HR, and vascular resistance, with an initial increase and subsequent reduction in these variables (26). | background | DISCUSSION | 771ef8a1c5bfb2d855f0998445020617c6183bb7 | 41432c23f85cf50ad87761e5be965788eeb579a2 |
The SEER dataset covers approximately 26 % of the United States from 17 cancer registries [9]. | background | Methods | 7ae0e372012f54068df241a789cbae872d0517d5 | 97eb64d521d80c58775a35632b7a512d66f96842 |
A full description of the development and validation of the relationship quality assessment tool used by YEP is available elsewhere [1, 17]. | method | Methods | 5110f66e793d067edefe4005592836f564c7e613 | e39e25b3f165dc650d35f61bc2dd1546bc6d6234 |
In order to identify the venom proteins responsible for the perturbation of the blood pressure, the Scorpio maurus palmatus (Smp) venom was separated by column chromatography on Sephadex G-50 gel (Figure 2) [7,9]. | method | 2.2. Chromatographic Separation of the Venom and Identification of Fractions Responsible for Blood Pressure Perturbation | 6a3bbe5bc4273a4086acce22f47903549f4bb148 | 304d4ae9cd444392e94b587ebbacc2af4e03c34c |
These receptors are also GPCRs [66], which are desensitized by the phosphorylation by GRK. | background | G protein related kinases – general overview | 12ff663f476c341304a546fd6785d8f81adafe51 | 080f4e246d0177104f3bc85ea4ff59fd797ef44c |
All data were analysed using general linear models implemented in the R statistical 228 package (R 2005), and for all models, the significance of the predictor variables was 229 examined hierarchically using a stepwise backward model reduction procedure 230 (Crawley 2007). | method | Study organisms 84 | b2733afc0547317b90af6afaf55f1029c0d7eac6 | d2e2741ce518ebeb2dc3bf06bb5bddf337768150 |
The Tamura–Nei model of substitution was adopted, as has been performed in other phylogenetic studies demonstrating reassortment (Klempa et al., 2003). | method | METHODS | 39a820ada3dfdaf5d3343b8edec55b4ad8cc0436 | 9a85abf4f714f842ed3c0dec2ae5cb846c0a304b |
All animal care and experimental procedures complied with the guidelines for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals, formulated by the Ministry of Science and Technology of the People’s Republic of China and were approved by the Ethical Committee on Animal Experiments at Shanghai Jiao Tong University. | method | Experimental design | d8480a5c839f407b1647f7347e84d268aa1b68f1 | a512385be058b1e2e1d8b418a097065707622ecd |
, 2009), it has been infrequently used in alcohol research (Johnson & Robinson, 2008), despite some notable exceptions (Krentzman et al., 2013; Robinson et al., 2007; 2011). | method | Alternative Measures of Religiosity-Spirituality and Alcohol Use | 5f22676674d5ae3d8b8b7d8eb2e4d7cb58204923 | 4a1022ee47d199d66dfa55378766d2a3af880567 |
In Hutt and Longtin (2010) a simplified cortical meanfieldmodel is used to demonstrate analytically that bi-phasic responses are a general property of neural meanfields comprising excitatory and inhibitory neurons types, linear synaptic dynamics, and non-linear activation functions. | method | Scope and extensions | bb21e98f4b1b7bc5a2e89fda1139d98763d78bab | c14be2a7007e022da13889d804a540d0c0c34264 |
Although our results cannot be directly compared to previous findings, the low levels of awareness we observed, with only 23 % of the pupils responding positively to at least two of the awareness items, are similar to those reported in other studies among school-going adolescents [1, 6, 7, 11]. | result | Discussion | 1ec3f8306c419abe3fec0be68973947be34435b2 | 1149e7c8f5794cb46aa362136f4298d06c8ef826 |
The inverse correlation between FABP2 expression and serum FFA in our study may be explained by the involvement of FABP2 in intestinal FA utilization (3); overexpression of FABP2 may have stimulated mitochondrial b-oxidation and intestinal FA utilization, which may reduce FA availability in the circulation (27). | background | Discussion | f61c2db3a6e8b109564122fd2b0a2deb2bece91f | f9335bb5c90e536c21d679db7ab40789ac062fbd |
In both cases, UV irradiation generates short-lived (μsec range) radicals that react with amino acids in close proximity (zero distance) forming covalent bonds (Pashev et al. 1991; Hafner et al. 2010a). | background | INTRODUCTION | 1e22584fc8f7f0deea6e96df287c37c37ba86c6b | f2e8507a54cb42a001465944fc7113c43bb0a61a |
Although it has been shown by Valencia-Torres et al. (2011, 2012) that both PFC and NAC are involved in temporal discrimination, we conclude that the mPFC may structure future behavior and organize it, but it is known that temporal control involves the integration of multiple neural systems (Meck,… | result | Discussion | 0546b87aef157bf494f5e75c959235abe11f1e1b | 2a178f45f4e668ac32cc13ffc4ce998da33af2b1 |
The randomized controlled trials (RCTs) which evaluated the efficacy of PEG for mechanical bowel preparation in prevention of postoperative complications in colorectal surgery were considered for inclusion. | method | Methods | b2e6da87654fe0716031d59dc9b9b34e6fb0d281 | 8fa24c1daa886d1c96d01e6b541a8928a49edc7e |
These included the fatigue severity scale (FSS) [5], the multidimensional fatigue inventory (MFI) [6], the Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS) [7], Parkinson’s Disease Sleep Scale (PDSS) [8], Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), the Visual Analog Mood Scale (VAMS) and the Short Form 36 (SF-36) [9] scale. | method | Methods | 970ff1ce97094d8bb7659a87ca0918d20ed7384e | aa46aee79dbb78c80f17d578c2231ed1588433cf |
Unique age relationships for ribbons relative to spatially overlapping folds are difficult to establish [Ghent and Hansen, 1999; Hansen et al., 2000]. | background | 2.1. Sequence of Deformation and the Plume Hypothesis | 599de37e6628fd9e2f42eff08de73e85fc9e3e10 | d55c95cedf9904a2776b682518c24b4d4d96bec7 |
In accordance with previous works [7], we selected 400 samples per class from the train- | background | 3.4. SVHN | 5d0c26a4715395e37e1f412a1bcda30c2c55fadd | 8ec543a9e6b4ae5b3c9f6f938ae5a9bdf77d82ac |
Apart from MONA, there are other related tools based on the explicit automata procedure, such as JMOSEL [13] for a related logic M2L(Str), which implements several optimizations (such as secondorder value numbering [14]) that allow it to outperform MONA on some benchmarks (MONA also provides an M2L(Str) interface on to... | method | 1 Introduction | 3fa646a34100457a6036434475cc2a88d149268d | 6df60e9f1a9933e1ff81b2f788102de3ffedeb3e |
, reads originating from constitutive exons) or even to unique genomic locations, transcript- and gene-expression levels can only be estimated with some degree of certainty, that is, with estimation error (Jiang and Wong, 2009; Turro et al., 2011; Trapnell et al., 2013). | background | Results | 39c68a095d58f0cd5f54e942fee4b22a9c2fd9fe | 7c77cd228aef0769225ede4056c91726153bf986 |
, 1993), a putative Arabidopsisgibberellin β-hydroxylase (31%, GenBank accession number AC003672), a flavanone-3hydroxylase or naringenin-3-dioxygenase (FHT, 30%) from Dianthus caryophyllus(Britsch et al., 1993), and a leucoanthocyanidin dioxygenase from Per- | background | e26309d3c9c6d5324b3a7b2f4d2d444daa7c598a | 192a5af24f95a45c550c0ccabd4e468a5638b37e | |
Although considerable research had been devoted to unraveling biophysical properties of these individual GABAAR subtypes (Barnard et al. 1998; Mody and Pearce 2004; Okada et al. 2000; Ortinski et al. 2004; Sieghart and Sperk 2002; Vicini et al. 1986), less attention has been paid to whether a… | background | Patterned activity in nRt | 27e641b769106359fed2d8e3b8059c30b0797237 | 56b3cb56ae63a3aa0fcd1eb01c86a7b6e11e6ccb |
9 mg/kg) described in that study [20] produced a mean INDO concentration of 1. | background | Discussion | 679eba4c17861a696d98990eb47cc858c608f8b6 | e468a076d412ec523fe3ad088643b1352d42b2bf |
The results are supported by previous studies (Ranjit et al. 2010, Taliaferro et al. 2010, Pearson et al. 2009, Roos et al. 2001, √òverby & Andersen 2000). | result | 4. Discussion | 2ec51a4ac8e1dadb1addd5837d760be4ff4d607b | 5f827d0ec3bab0b44ce1419e7465ac65b794ac00 |
Others have previously noted an increased frequency of PD in RA patients [1-5]. | background | Discussion | 9889e6509ccfd7cb166b258c2487485fd0c4b145 | fb70d25d466c3da340689424d944e8d278a3469f |
Two days after transfection, cells were harvested and D2 activity was measured in lysates using HPLC, as described previously (20). | method | d09ff12115d7a5bc3bbec4e1131f8961cf593bd6 | 99515560477e474f2105f1930097e83f0ef47384 | |
In this previous study, MU synchronization was investigated using a coherence analysis between raw, monopolar surface electromyograms, obtained by a newly developed current amplifier [11]. | method | Introduction | ec6c61a06407c64b6ad3ec7f096566f361acf038 | 7a4127d4a914a9f4cdcb3f45407d3a8a98f29447 |
…spectrometry (Hu et al. 2014), liquid chromatography coupled with photodiode array detector (Yu et al. 2014), mass spectrometry detector (Won et al. 2014) and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (Hilbert et al. 2015) can rapidly provide complex chemical information and clarify the… | background | Background | ecece291fa3fbeeea14dce9ff6480a36a4dfcc27 | b9907225d13b04b390e43aad50866408e25f3d5e |
This can also be accessed in a hierarchical fashion by expanding image clusters to delve further into the browsing structure [10, 7] as shown in Figure 6. | background | ffdddf8a39bd1b0dd65cfb0e090ee6337d5b2350 | 9714062de869e00c2ab31289b049b2f21c11e5fd | |
We consider 100 million single (and early) simulation points as determined by SimPoint [24], [25] in all of our experiments. | method | 5 EXPERIMENTAL SETUP | 7e9cfcc9b895ed9822c55a2bb9f4c77e6c1090de | 3ed84f2fbdc4dc6450919ec5b017e66440a5833c |
Related work in this stream conceptualizes the factors that make some services more amenable for offshore BPO (Apte and Mason 1995; Mithas and Whitaker 2005; Venkatraman 2004), and examines supplier capabilities, best practices, and lessons from BPO using case-based research (Cullen et al. 2005; Feeny et al. 2005; Laci... | background | Introduction | 42ef0baa77aebd11e00f46e04a94e9d95761887b | 78d39f397495764485866f3f23463945d008309e |
provide a promising physical framework to rationalize the high intrinsic enthalpic signatures of 15–40 kcal mol−1 [31] | background | 1. Introduction | 41829c1384f0a89af374c23946e7dd8b8a13276a | 0b667601f8bcb172baac53194e2e480aeb798fef |
We conducted pairedchoice food trials (Benz et al., 1992; Nunnally, 1978) on individual gorillas and chimpanzees just before mealtimes using foods from the typical diets and several novel foods that varied in nutrient content (Table II). | method | METHODS | 15d54f4a0ce5adf51ab8e7a8e394e1f4552131f7 | e6d3363ed0d8e8a3d09ff06055ff0b77ad18f801 |
Moreover, agerelated cognitive decline in mice is prevented by genetic deletion of C1qa supporting the deleterious effect of this protein and proinflammatory processes in brain function during aging [30]. | background | Discussion | 32551266b5f5240c082e4dc45c8673ba0155da31 | ba28d89a6944ec0b816e76cc18fa181975ec4f6a |
These include the SOM-based models such as WEBSOM (Kohonen et al., 2000) and LabelSOM (Rauber et al., 2000), the ART-based models such as ARTMAP (Carpenter et al., 1991a) and ARAM (Tan, 1995), as well as various hybrid models. | method | 2 Unsupervised Learning for Document Classification | a92a5fc10a8117990bff21a73c7ae4bb34675e4a | 5d2acee41f0da182f25cab7c8da9604d8141ef3a |
Furthermore, it is also known that Ras protein promotes ARC production and hinders its degradation (Hassen et al. 2012; Li et al. 2008; Ludwig-Galezowska et al. 2011; Green and Kroemer 2009; Foo et al. 2007)
1 3
et al. 2005). | background | Discussion | 9d10103f5056b6b650245395b3a1ee49df9d5199 | 2ae69afebf2f5f68f646c31ef8d7028bf0193ed5 |
The annotation scheme is largely based on universal Stanford dependencies (de Marneffe et al., 2014) and universal POS tags (Petrov et al., 2012). | method | 3 Multilingual NLP and the Role of Typologies | db9fcfaf5158db0e7d648395216bf1b4d29dc0c9 | 7f0eb2cb332a8ce5fafaa7c280b5c5ab9c7ca95a |
First, the entrance of sodium during cell depolarization mediated by glutamate may trigger multiple events potentially leading to cell death, such as the influx of chloride and water (causing cell swelling), a sodium-induced increase in cytosolic calcium, or a decrease in intracellular pH (28, 29). | background | 2. Preparation of Brain Slices to Study Neuronal | 318ff0c00e6899a66ee4a4d969e0d72500e16a3e | 41129a35ce2f54686e6a9c697a4ab9d6b0312150 |
Moreover, Ren et al. extended the results of Jadbabaie et al. (2003) and Olfati-Saber and Murray (2004) and presented some more relaxable conditions for consensus of information under dynamically changing interaction topologies (Ren & Beard, 2005). | background | 1. Introduction | 6a402d563937d655e52d54db5709e6ac8aad7697 | 8fb62b9fdfb7217feb2706e74c3ea4244b74e510 |
Despite evidence derived from human ALS and mouse and cells models of ALS indicating that mitochondria have a role in disease pathogenesis (Beal, 2005; Martin, 2010a; Reddy and Reddy, 2011), recent human ALS clinical trials with putative mitochondrial acting drugs have been unsuccessful. | background | DISCUSSION | 18c97ea2ff60c110cc2a523e0fdf729608cbb083 | fc13b9c3dfcc121013edaa12fa8ce7842aaed21a |
Under the notation in equation (13), the good-deal bounds are a coherent risk measure of Artzner et al. (1999), which searches for the infimum of all risk measures over an acceptance set. | background | fbea85be172e21855cee46d6209bae3f95941ff3 | 17f2bd869df15476815b6d6a98d9a3184ea6c714 | |
Although caveolin-1 is dispensable for general biosynthetic delivery of apical membrane cargo, it appears to play a role in the surface transport of caveolin-2 (35, 43), angiotensin receptor (63), and the TRPC-1 receptor (3). | background | DISCUSSION | edf73d350430d445b140628a1810e752673f7201 | 644134af96e50882e3c8d95a92d0d7d7fa4a7591 |
We use the GBrank algorithm for the ranking model learning, as GBrank is one of the most effective learning-to-rank algorithms (Zheng et al. 2007). | method | Experiments | 49fb234430d420e819d302ae5c72ea0c2c6fa21f | 8f8d874a3f0217289ba317b1f6175ac3b6f73d70 |
Recently, loss-of function mutations in KCND3 (potassium voltage-gated channel, Shal-related subfamily, member 3) have been identified causing SCA19/22 [4, 5], whereas gain-of function mutations in KCND3 were implicated in Brugada syndrome and atrial fibrillation [6–8]. | background | Background | 6f09779f78dbbe1ea4ae0eb7db8ecaed047a8b54 | a37d3f2f472f81748262ffbc41279dff8ca80c66 |
In line with the literature, we can further confirm that PEOU is positively related to PU (Lee and Park, 2008), PU is positively related to attitude and intention (Kim and Garrison, 2009), and that attitude is positively related | result | 4.2 Hypotheses testing | 1ed8042c32b484573035db874ee8db00b77ba326 | f08f08fab4db474ed6d556b908622d95afa2704f |
The social intelligence hypothesis was developed to explain how the evolution of sociality could impact brain evolution (Shultz & Dunbar 2006; Dunbar & Shultz 2007). | background | INTRODUCTION | 65d3234ba3ddab08cc3c04ab73167496cd028869 | 5806e7fb2783ff53c644ee3959fed7706c2cf2d5 |
It is a common knowledge in face recognition (Prince and Elder, 2007) that a weighted additive mixture of PLDA models often excels a single PLDA model. | method | 1. Introduction | cd27032620b8fac504c6c800d23e3a18699562a9 | 539ae0920815eb248939165dd5d1b0188ff7dca2 |
In a previous publication (Dymkowska et al., 2006) we showed that arachidonic acid induced | background | INTRODUCTION | c9a63a4272af92612219617b75bcf0c6ab2bfdd7 | cb101cdbe7aac08d64577ea4ec526d1663a9899d |
Previous studies have shown that consumers are able to discern different applications of a category of emerging technologies (namely various products of nanotechnology) and have different attitudes about risks, benefits, and labeling for those applications (e.g., Brown and Kuzma 2013; Siegrist et al. 2007). | background | Conclusions and implications | 374ea9e57080f052207cf4670c270a0fab22aa94 | 020fbe47aa5d100ab9ab8a4f10bd44bebc07c31f |
Envelope frequencies of AM signals have been found to be represented topographically (orthogonal to the frequency map) in ®eld L of the mynah bird, a member of the starling family (Hose et al., 1987; Scheich, 1990). | background | Discussion | 9be0e24285648aad163bbe1dfcb53c4dd1ec0f53 | b7d923a0fc554db58339f3e255e50eb2d8f83136 |
…it should also be noted that coral mucus contains very high concentrations of organic and inorganic matter, leading to typically rare, r-selected (i.e. fast growing and nutrient sensitive) bacteria in seawater recruiting to the mucus matrix and increasing rapidly in abundance (Allers et al. 2008). | background | The role of coral-associated bacteria | 71a49d1be6c8fde6c5f989c6c25bba5e7c0d4c1e | ed0501645a2223820285268f27af332d7182a104 |
tion in different brain regions such as hippocampus (HC) and prefrontal cortex (PFC) (McEwen and Magarinos 1997; Chiba et al. 2012). | background | Introduction | 7a556b466216ab69fb11eb2f150f52ebffe3096c | c0604109ae879495f684b838321b7efb5d127081 |
However, many authors [62,65,68,69,78,79,83,84] suggest that women-specific services ‘‘must do more than segregate clients and employ only female staff’’ [65]. | background | Results and discussion | 0323f404c7211e8e7f5034f070e3e1a54ecff495 | 7b889faead3d086f66e10d2b2024f1a85419c7d0 |
This susceptibility to proactive interference after hippocampal damage has already been reported by others [Owen and Butler, 1981; but for different results, see BeasonHeld et al. (1999) and Zola et al. | result | Discussion | 4f4ec52726e13a12d7dccf631ebde6aaa47173fa | 6bb96b0c74ace8699e68685a3ec9ac37a6f505ae |
In addition to the three study species, yellow baboons (Papio cynocephalus) and Sanje mangabeys (Cercocebus sanjei) are also present but, being predominantly terrestrial, are rarely sighted from line transects (Rovero et al. 2006, 2012), and the former occur only along the lowland forest edge. | background | Methods | 1e07b16fb589780721887f60271a8b1c2868fb8b | 40c5741dc18ca03e625306b5bbf6622d097176a3 |
nium lactate) (1,4,5,7), and topical retinoids such as tazarotene or tretinoin, as monotherapy or in A | background | 7c78c9f3cd0cdfcb6a1ece4f66c01faebb5dcc74 | d4a2bcb4cb90a2fda1fecb767a58cc40ad8d27cb | |
cruzi to evade the host specific immune response, ensuring its survival in vertebrate hosts [6-11]. | background | Background | 0896131d7153e9457af527ac1af638d1cfc8543b | 1975cedc999a2ef2b0486628452a90ed863a8e4d |
The results from the treatments with a production function of substitutability and the results from Abeler et al. (2010), discussed in Section 2, show that horizontal fairness considerations among workers do in fact matter. | result | 5.3 Results | 10dd055d4276a7c2f17192717a22d824783c48cb | 0d10e553c0a46e7384b3c34dc45bb063843a8300 |
Macrolides such as clarithromycin 250 mg twice daily for 2 months and then 250 mg/d for an additional 1 month can result in resolution of BOOP.(17) Members of the macrolide | background | a5ea7c98ce4e9c46aee1c9d66df85c4a631d4fe3 | 76673ab572b73ed6e8ebf59f5b5ae28453f873f9 | |
A afferents innervate the entire body, including both hairy and glabrous skin (14), and play a critical role in coding sensory-discriminative dimensions of touch and movement (15). | background | e05938bda4e242ce4bc85d3511eea30f6bc34fe1 | 27bbcd9ba682b81e48ed4e028fe4914b37931f0c | |
A filter for identifying RCTs recommended by the Cochrane Collaboration [15] was used to filter out the nonrandomized studies in MEDLINE and Embase. | method | Methods | 55809809b17f46b3c5296b16cf8a6a14c2a4bbb2 | 3ef88a5a85e2134fe9d2f1297b0d2b813852ba60 |
These results are in contrast to findings demonstrating that expectation can modulate the representation and the affective value of the sense of touch when the touch is applied by stroking with the fingers (McCabe et al., 2008). | result | 1, 8, 15, 22, 29 H1 R1 H2 R2 2 3 30 3 0.3 0.3 30 30 3 0.3 | 2848ad2bc00c3e3714d2d6c0b9cfc927371e1c11 | f519cffb4fc0beb794a5d1d0cf7b3a9c675e9391 |
Although the yeast studies provide evidence that NHR-64 is a transcriptional activator, nuclear receptors may also act as repressors, depending on their interactions with ligands, corepressors, or binding partners [26,27]. | background | Results | ca7bb30153732a7a464b1ea245de816526480fd5 | e4b356c8b6ea3e0ea05a9243093e67f23737f63c |
Astrocyte swelling also depletes organic osmolytes, such as taurine, which has GABAA receptor agonistic effects (Chepkova et al., 2002) and whose uptake is involved in the long-lasting enhancement of synaptic transmission and may therefore affect synaptic plasticity (Sergeeva et al., 2003). | background | INTRODUCTION | 44a60f92dff13eef9b2c693ceed2706ae0ac7bec | e797ca1fd6cdb35d3ab4f709c1f45e7140df87d2 |
The genetic differentiation in PT is comparable to that observed in Castelvolturno (Spagnuolo et al. 2007), apart from a lower number of haplotypes in the first than in the second (12/35 | result | 291ca965a80c0b484e70533599b2898f3c9b7cf7 | 63daf1741972395162371e6e9bf12348828cfe44 | |
As a means of reducing these individual differences, researchers adopted self-selected intensity protocols [7,10-12,18]. | method | Background | 1dccd9001efbad3bbab640cfb1298b9f582ddf95 | 445fef3697d4e7ea1466767a5c86d7f32833a43d |
Ventilatory parameters were monitored with a CO2SMO Plus monitoring system (Novametrix Medical Systems, Wallingford, CT, USA). | method | Methods | 62ece0d7a09cdfc204402e7749e4a384e05073e1 | 0d48a25e8b889ecded4ccfcda79fa7e5aaf697fd |
The balanced function g having optimal algebraic immunity introduced in [3] can be defined for every n as the Boolean function on F2n whose support equals {α; i = s, · · · , s+ 2n−1 − 1}, where s is an integer and α is a primitive element of F2n . | background | 2c44d052bca5b7eba32fa6897b7bd6b4bd397a7b | 4f9d8eb75f074bba40c264ffc0e6d36d63417d43 | |
It has become clear that this warm and hot sensation is mediated through activation of TRPV1 [31,38]. | background | Discussion | b3d1d07548435e5fdac5f05df5b2de8b01788b78 | 013134e573ad9227f3dac11291fb11c0bbd6eab6 |
Cell culture and treatment Primary mouse hepatocytes were isolated from the livers of male C57BL/6J mice (8 weeks old) and cultured as previously described [25]. | method | Methods | e8a3cd7fb89810737edcbc4ed03b07cfffe2b57b | 80af06b7fab33e871c3b3c5e9e4d93d1251ad017 |
Furthermore, hypocapnia induced by pulmonary arterial occlusion in dogs increased whole lung resistance and decreased compliance, but vagotomy attenuated only the increase in resistance [5]. | background | Discussion | eec5a4a02fa01064a05a217562610a1033a3fb60 | 5daff4ef091e81cdd0e41f39dde2186dc8527225 |
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