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We compare the proposed classification algorithm (denoted as “CoLiBRi” for “Concept Lattice-Based Rule-learner”) with Scikit-learn [12] implementations of CART [2], Random Forest [1] and kNN on several datasets from the UCI machine learning repository.1
1 http://repository.seasr.org/Datasets/UCI/csv/
We used ... | method | 5 Experiments | 4302e7bfbbe93984102fe970caa32f62259ff2c8 | 1be16d8c557b15cdf2db9e7eb4453f2274fd60af |
We therefore contrast our work with state-of-the-art MI optimization algorithms included in the previously mentioned General Algebraic Modeling System (GAMS) (Bussieck and Meeraus, 2004) commercial algorithm suite as well as the Mixed-Integer Evolution Strategy (MIES) (Li et al., 2013). | result | 1 Introduction | 7a127168d23c4bf7ab4ad34afcf70dd90266e426 | 970c6cacc40e46aadec1dc0b4270b01f9d915359 |
The general conclusions have been that a bead beating step is needed, and the FastDNA spin kit for soil has been recommended due to general high yield and purity [10,12]. | background | Introduction | 7f3e7900477889ebd26d9334e9bc13613ca7169b | 1250a9f81adb7b5eb87a1564599165b546155fdb |
This may be due to the role of lysosomes in parvovirus-induced cell death, since the NAD /NADH system is involved in electron transport and acidification in these organelles (9). | background | DISCUSSION | b3a8c71f1316dd174d49173591f332f1c810a66c | c88727a6a6a9096be58a9db9993633eab9415fde |
The resected specimens were classified as either low-grade mucinous carcinoma peritonei or high-grade mucinous carcinoma peritonei on pathologic evaluation by experienced peritoneal malignancy pathologist.(8) Postoperative complications were classified according to the Clavien– Dindo classification. | method | METHODS | 6df6586546d3087381f55d7d811b0ac72f35f8f0 | 593c28a7e0de7862c62b9dc91c2b324546e12559 |
On the one hand, our findings are consistent with results from experimental animal studies that described environmental effects of early life stress on inflammation levels (Cole et al., 2012, Delpech et al., 2016). | result | 4. Discussion | afe521a707b642ace0b70c57ccc4c12366083c68 | cd33bc7037fca0cf8448bf1c668d296f51d691a1 |
We measured the diameters of
terminal portion of the ICA; C7 segment (origin from posterior communicating artery to the bifurcation of the ICA) [31] on source image of TOF MRA. | method | 2.3. Imaging analysis | fc3965e9dcd31ce0e87f956807ebe752401d0a59 | 1fd0c7668ce617d710d69644692aa3655b1661d1 |
Antibodies recognizing mammalian homologs of katanin also recognize large microtubule-dependent structures surrounding γ-tubulin foci at spindle poles in several cell types and, in addition, recognize a smaller microtubule-independent focus at the centrosome in some cell types (McNally and Thomas, 1998). | background | INTRODUCTION | efaa33b745b1420d6bf13873a4df09680c7984e0 | eb08d5a6852228a7b45deb22f1bf4dde945020c6 |
Although Hh signaling by SMOH was reported to be required in a chronic myeloid leukemia-like disease (Dierks et al., 2008; Zhao et al., 2009), it was found to be dispensable for the development of acute leukemias induced by either the Received 3 November 2009; revised 20 April 2010; accepted 20 May 2010; published onli... | background | Introduction | 8adea81be3d05538d844c582d79ca319cf5ee448 | 91828be2a1e5b407bfee3b3c6ed77a7a3d40a137 |
Reported t-statistics are based on robust standard errors estimated using the Huber (1967) – White (1980) procedure. | method | Panel C Abnormal Returns to Passing Majority Voting Standard Proposals – Control for Other Governance Proposals | 258873a1605d396db6308f7f2822f1a317def2e8 | f9cce2ca192180e1a404a7577752a9c8ea8259ed |
…plasticity deficits in hMT mice HFS of glutamatergic afferents led to the induction of robust LTD
in MSNs in both coronal and parasagittal slices from NT mice,
similar in magnitude and duration to that reported previously in mouse brain slices (Goldberg et al., 2005; Bonsi et al., 2008)
(Fig. | background | Results | 9d1c38923868aad077de91a389a27f72d592d329 | badee7f8b87dbf9d38775bebaad489d664fe0ef3 |
On the other hand, negative regulation of flavonoidspecific genes by R2R3-MYB or R3-MYB proteins have also been reported in some species (Aharoni et al. 2001; Paolocci et al. 2011; Dubos et al. 2008; Matsui et al. 2008). | background | Introduction | 1299de4f6f7b52a81ab2612c75fd09982c21a2e7 | 34e5513017c555463409013e0f16af946348f7bf |
, 2002) and whose uptake is involved in the long-lasting enhancement of synaptic transmission and may therefore affect synaptic plasticity (Sergeeva et al., 2003). | background | INTRODUCTION | 44a60f92dff13eef9b2c693ceed2706ae0ac7bec | e797ca1fd6cdb35d3ab4f709c1f45e7140df87d2 |
In this paper, AAUC is computed over the first 15 recall points:
AAUC = 1
15 · 15∑ i=1 Precision(i). | method | 6 Experiments | 169a8d62b9a7e39911c75f1b36f59ce5808a6ff8 | 35c3857b0be77dad3c3ac0d598cd85685d585120 |
Relationship satisfaction was assessed using Funk and Rogge’s (2007) four-item measure of relationship satisfaction. These items measured satisfaction with the participant’s romantic partner (e.g., “How rewarding is your relationship with your partner?” and “I have a warm and comfortable relationship with my ... | method | Method | b8708279e684c29bd50d74dd134e4604a9d09aa1 | b7e6a9c4cf6a01d5f3d23ba28d3b4bd548e96e1c |
Rabbits were divided into three groups: group 1 (sham), animals were anesthetized for 40 min, but no other intervention was performed prior to blood-draw; group 2 (rIPC), remote ischemic preconditioning was induced through four cycles of 5 min of hindlimb ischemia (via a tourniquet), followed by 5 min of reperfusion as... | method | Methods | dbb12f9633fdf3c896188aa36c43b307b63ef5f4 | d5e469114f1e34e0d4e5d30931111b926cacfa3c |
…or undermine the autoimmunity hypothesis (Kierszenbaum 1986, 1999, 2003, 2005; Eisen and Kahn 1991; Avila 1992; Fernandez et al. 1992; Kalil and CunhaNeto 1996; Brener and Gazzinelli 1997; Andrade 1999; Soares et al. 2001; Leon and Engman 2001, 2002; Gironés and Fresno 2003; Gironés et al. 2005). | background | Introduction | daeced6b158f651cebf682291a60a5eaff764c5b | 36ee78368dc76d03d84c5ed9d0fd99a604b79042 |
For the CIFAR-10 dataset, the DNN architecture adopted by Carlini and Wagner is not state-of-the-art. erefore, we do not adopt their DNN architecture for the CIFAR-10 dataset. | method | 6.1 Experimental Setup | 69092affc3461a38eb05cf7982f104eb30b0492c | 5a9075363e4c66d42ec67113d8d4e310b31632a7 |
identified in the literature for nano-foods from a survey with a convenience sample in Switzerland (Siegrist et al. 2007). | background | Introduction | 374ea9e57080f052207cf4670c270a0fab22aa94 | 020fbe47aa5d100ab9ab8a4f10bd44bebc07c31f |
These include issues such as the internalisation and pricing of knowledge assets (Markusen, 1984; 2002), the advantages of horizontal (Horstmann and Markusen, 1992; Markusen and Venables, 2000) and vertical integration (Aghion and Tirole, 1997; Grossman and Hart, 1986), and the advantages of subcontracting and licensin... | background | 2 The nature of the multinational enterprise | b2e3474168a5de754dc0c8d8bbcbef5d49dd4b22 | 1f17ef15bbe9466e6b6b147b044da5264fd2560e |
Horizontal CSTN and transverse spinal cord slices (L4-L6) from 2 to 4 weeks old rats were prepared using methods similar those previously described [52]. | method | Methods | 7a79eec6ba2b5efd7806ab6130630cb8240e8c75 | cf0f5480b5dba14af9c23ad22df13f6970dc65e7 |
To determine the significance of the change from baseline of each lipid species, subclass, and class during the postprandial period (for dairy or soy meals) we performed the nonparametric Friedman test on the plasma concentration values and corrected for multiple comparisons by using the Benjamini-Hochberg method (23). | method | Methods | c4774361bb1cc53af6eed4c8cea30b5b541bfe86 | 9512f52337338232e1ed692748d9f069398ca545 |
section 3, excels for different types of applications and network constraints as discussed in [3], [23], [21], [22]. | background | 4 Non-chartered Routing Protocols | 5b406d0b42f1cf0e99176d7f818b83f236e36278 | 49408e2483e51eea8636dffe6203b16dd7dc0fbe |
tumor progression in non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC) patients treated with intravesical Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) [10]. | method | 2.2. Discussion | 2dab419465042ffc5da8f032470bd76372dd4c56 | 3a681477ad66a92fdd771f1849e7a5eec702908c |
These different estimates were mostly smaller than those reported by Trail et al. (1991b) in a governmental ranch of N Dama cattle in Gabon (PCV heritabilities at 0.64). | result | Discussion and conclusions | 7d2a1ac09b55665a12f26134200835343f147f1b | e8da441ce4bdf2d044a5899681e162cef49dde4a |
Huett et al. (2005) compared nitrogen and phosphorus removal from plant nursery runoff in vegetated SSF CWs and unvegetated filters in Australia, and reported that removal efficiency for planted wetlands increased from 63.4 and 69.1% for TN and NO3– | background | Introduction | 7b0ca6f15e76f285cc19efd2305cb1ec9e16a5b5 | df90f3e882609d15c298251608a5b48b69efb3b8 |
, 2009), particularly at altitudes less than 2 km, but found the overprediction to correlate with HCHO concentrations, indicating missing reactive VOCs in the model (Mao et al., 2009). | background | 1 Introduction | 5a104aa1d96209f1d2a7df96b67c8b06f8cc691c | 18bc8b07747174cbac2230f69e4d66800c0424e3 |
A decrease in stocking rate would result in further improvements in ecological integrity (Jansen et al. 1999; Fondell and Ball 2004; Martin and Possingham 2005; Dennis et al. 2008; Powell 2008; Little et al. 2013). | background | Discussion | d388588cbc8aef4f1eba7b56f1571191370f6e75 | 7348e48de2ad238df345015c6b9c42830bee728b |
, 2002), the relationship between upslope pore pressure dynamics and hillslope discharge (Uchida et al., 2004) or event water ratio (e. | background | 024a8840cf61cbc995d72493a2158c67511c76db | c0886a32265119da99359de6fff821ef49a773d3 | |
Comparisons in inclusion criteria, screening parameters, and results of LDCT screening for lung cancer are summarized in Table 3 (22-26). | background | DISCUSSION | 987cb9e752d69f2cfb015a83177cf4decb7ee669 | eac613b0f8c1d283081834eed883c9eedce498db |
The changes in glucose uptake in muscle and adipose cells overexpressing PED are accompanied by inhibition of insulin-dependent translocation of GLUT4, the major insulin-responsive glucose transporter (1). | background | Transport in the L6 Skeletal Muscle Cells | 5b5a2f37c6269a761524c58f841af3547563ca71 | a0c1529ae833f257ce31f98d030a5a110c86cc1c |
western blots were developed with Odyssey CLx Infrared Imaging Systems (LI-COR, USA) [42, 60, 61]. | method | Yeast two-hybrid screening | 6b68d0948e1cda3457cdcd94ccc9540f988f08ca | f865cad3b24ef621d27922e86f96837d6235ff8e |
Animals, chemicals, and antibodies All animals and chemicals used were previously described in Omezzine et al. (2003) and Bozec et al. | background | Materials and methods | 3d7251993f61009cd4df26e5bef6c4fb7ee7ac4b | f456ce411f0e83ad2e4c2cadb68918406b2bb355 |
The age of giant nupDNA fragment A was calculated by dividing the corrected K value of type 2 substitutions (see Results) by the absolute substitution rate of the synonymous sites in the nuclear genes of rice (Ramakrishna et al., 2002). | method | METHODS | f98fa4590950e29e660b3d3179a7bb570ee4e132 | cf4b786764155761e514625265e7a496c7166469 |
Sarriot et al. (2004a) recommend moving assessment of organizational viability beyond its financial dimension. | background | METHODS | 8f8522b0ec1e3e59c0f28d0708181d06497e1a51 | 43216a526d27321f1eb34a8c1d7309e40f3bec93 |
Constant comparison is a data analysis strategy that involves moving back and forth between the data and the scene of study comparing incident to incident until categories emerge (Beck, 2004). | background | Data Collection and Analysis | e300bde47ff38b78bd09fc3566e9c3b5a0aa21e5 | 6cd197b734868a247cbe0564c4e856d68bc8652c |
Renin inhibitors bind to the active site of renin and inhibit its binding to angiotensinogen, which is the rate‐determining step of the RAS cascade and, consequently, prevents the formation of Ang I and Ang II (36). | background | Discussion | 985e74ce268fbc30e0b86599e5e9ee391c39d5a6 | 25c287c5180650bbc40c0d485f0aacce9f33516e |
Regarding camera sensors, the work of Jung et al (2014) explores information from a depthcamera, while a monocular camera is employed in (Wu et al 2009; Costante et al 2013), and an omnidirectional one in (Ullah et al 2008; Yuan et al 2011). | method | 1 Introduction | 3482f1c9c2180cd5edc1fa8bfbe2480ccaea92dd | 0891bece3a201c5d0897e8b1d12264eb0b820dcd |
This session also helps to decrease the number of trials in the formal TMS sessions since the critical SSD does not then have to be obtained during the TMS trials and there is then a better chance to observe the effects of TMS (see also Chambers et al., 2007). | background | Baseline parameters | 7defa9a85a97751fbb94a982d0e3ddc0a0fa14f0 | 02a2201ea91687ee01a868451a79cddca194f9e9 |
Specifically, the autonomous vehicle segmentation dataset KITTI (Ros et al. 2015) is used, augmented with 49 additional train images by (Kundu et al. | method | 5 Results and discussion | 06fb6be00b43ea9426f9fedb5bd819d3623c2f63 | 005cb5959175e4501dd5ddc96a22780788a9b219 |
For the wild-type receptor, the P119L mutant, the F122G mutant, and the T197A mutant, stably transfected cell lines were selected and assessed, as previously described (3). | method | Methods | a2580213e98f7e52ca6deaf2350f35337918b5de | f756821621011ae527d578399406bb1cc48b4068 |
Enzymatic activity of purified NS2B(H)-NS3pro was assayed against commercially available synthetic peptide substrates containing either three non-prime side residues, Boc-GRR-amc and Boc-LRR-amc; four residues, Ac-nKRR-amc, Ac-nKRR-amc; and five residues, Pyr-RTKR-amc, and a previously described internally quenched DEN... | method | Materials and Methods | d2bcff78be492e5b3579639d8c60f26b6ff1a864 | 15af0de1ee98e55da11f26242c511a82253cc898 |
Differences between central (aortic) and brachial BP could be clinically important, as central BP is more closely correlated with target organ damage in hypertension [4]; is differentially influenced by antihypertensive therapy compared with brachial BP [5]; and may be a superior predictor of cardiovascular events than... | background | INTRODUCTION | 30e507c0ba9bdbed320d311bebe5b875c24ef38e | d7303e7fc223a95be34287f53dca238c43548fac |
The results obtained in our study agree with previous clinical observations that have failed to detect a link between administration of exogenous glutamate and clinical neurological injury in association with cardiac surgery.(11,12) The results also argue against a role for exogenous glutamate in the evolution of subcl... | result | 4. Discussion | 592415513225f197fa3f1297976db0c2aa1eaf8d | 7db0d52a5ca00318402fb6742e940d6cce287a17 |
…and Kockelkorn, 2006a, Damala and Kockelkorn, 2006b, Damala,
2007a, Damala, 2007b, Oppermann and Sprecht, 1998, Santoro et al., 2007) and “nomadic
devices” (Brelot et al., 2005, Damala et al., 2005, Hsi, 2004, Vlahakis et al., 2005) are other
variations often enough used in the relevant literature. | background | 2.3.1.2 Multimedia Guides | 1749d89f2990075097630420b075703d30d9b3b3 | 482af3b53907e557f867f9d9ac77549ff08d9b18 |
…genetic variation, but the disease phenotype does not only result from functional alteration of the affected gene product, perturbations rather spread along the links of the underpinning cellular networks (Schadt 2009; Barabási et al 2011; Menche et al 2015; Piñero et al 2016; Caldera et al 2017). | background | Introduction | f3ee10d77b2902a5856ec3854fd946fd75f4316c | 3d188c6936ad6dd478e01f2dd34bb2167f43e7d7 |
[37] Scores were described continuously from 0 to 27 to measure depression severity and also classified dichotomously as major depression (score . | background | Methods | 354048927e7f884092cfbf233e5316f87e9566d1 | bbf10259c77b8124715d50c73dac46756fed745f |
Bork et al. (2010) reported that highly significant differences in methylation patterns were observed at specific CpG sites, such as those near homeobox genes between early and late cultures. | background | Copyright ⓒ 2012 by the Korean Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology | 1e11c6990fcdafb27cfec935b00526257ef2de14 | e4176d76459bf7ae2601a8746620899ba349aae2 |
instance, are also important barriers to this activity (Davison et al., 2008). | background | DISCUSSION | 76fc8262a4b85a40e57f425403d23a39ea488873 | 9daeced0925b74cec0cb589d2682c6c9060e669b |
For example, in Table 2 BCR dataset is cross validated with
three feature sets obtained from Lancet, CCR and 70-gene signature. | method | 4.1. Experimental Setup | 3f3024e1f2900575b9a22fc1c54fe06e0db7496f | 7e963ccda920d82e8a9faf42fc84c970de4c86d2 |
…to a single transcript (e.g., reads originating from constitutive exons) or even to unique genomic locations, transcript- and gene-expression levels can only be estimated with some degree of certainty, that is, with estimation error (Jiang and Wong, 2009; Turro et al., 2011; Trapnell et al., 2013). | background | Results | 39c68a095d58f0cd5f54e942fee4b22a9c2fd9fe | 7c77cd228aef0769225ede4056c91726153bf986 |
5 mm,[6,13] absence of communications of both SIEVs crossing the abdominal midline,[6,13] absence of direct communications by perforators between the SIEV and the deep inferior epigastric vein (DIEV),[6] number of perforators of the flap,[5] and subcutaneous tissue thickness. | background | INTRODUCTION | 410376c6a35d3dd09a544e0b334ac4e11e22da52 | bc09dfbd0300f89c727c3b5f494b326fc0bb9b15 |
We confirmed the data of others that proliferating basal cells appear in patches or clusters (Moulton et al., 1970; Graziadei and Monti Graziadei, 1979; Monti Graziadei and Graziadei, 1979; Suzuki and Takeda, 1993; Huard and Schwob, 1995). | result | DISCUSSION | 3b53c37e3800557a48283c38b6a773aa9ba85639 | e9e61b52cb99f6a23280b52bd80be3ea19e4eed6 |
We do not conclude from our results that neither factor ever plays a role; after all, the possible effects of both had been demonstrated previously (Seeley, 1986; Seeley and Tovey, 1994). | result | Discussion | 47f463a59a526edd2dd33c5b9f24465c7fdcef49 | None |
Moreover, the value of t1/2 after i.v. administration of MBF was similar (13.78 h) to a previous report (Yohannes et al., 2015). | result | DISCUSSION | fad734ebf4c531e33bad97841fde950b9bc33fed | 9b1a3e2f02c6d981bd66d359d4ecf6165998355c |
After testis irradiation, hypomethylation of retrotransposed interspersed repeat elements (LINEs and SINEs) was found in the offspring (Filkowski et al., 2010) next to lower levels of the methylated CpG binding protein MeCP2 and the DNA homologous recombination
Assisted reproduction and epigenetic… | method | Methods | b29368da1bf7b51e29cf1af18e34f3077534a0c4 | 639168baf699b6e3b61860ab007d1a2e2d36a931 |
heterozygote advantage due to heterotic selection (Clegg, 1980; Rüter et al., 2000). | background | Results | 7107e6796d5a129c7d3874a4dd42a03297738770 | 6f7538c7e2d0f2c447e54f180f9946dea18f77e1 |
modeled in terms of CA, including the Belousov–Zhabotinsky (BZ) reaction [1,2], the Turing system [3], a precipitating BZ system for computation of Voronoi diagram [4,5], and | method | 1. Introduction | 121fd00576b7b2cb3c43e4d09e14b05bc8b72b88 | 46ab96642801198bbd20f1136fbcc1984a828033 |
A retrospective cohort study abstracted medical records of 45,308 Medicare beneficiaries with AMI.(87) Of these, 7. | background | Percutaneous Transluminal Coronary Angioplasty (PTCA) | ea5e02b640e8b354ca4c997f2358a1da8837fc19 | 2f0f0aacbdba5a5f539e2182cb828f46d27750c0 |
GC content for each gene was obtained from the Conditional Quantile Normalization R package for 15 277 genes (17). | method | Methods | 70935c2203f4239b7bd0edd8cba599063d698c69 | 46e5a12460a6d8622446a2e48705356c65c860f9 |
It has been previously reported that the blockage of the replication machinery can lead to uncoupling of leading and lagging strand synthesis, resulting in the generation of ssDNA, which in turn will be occupied by RPA, an SSB (38, 39). | background | Results | f0d6ec545c2489bac5c0da74f8a1fc48da673df3 | d1a5938000f9abacebfc1285387aa0355c26ef81 |
The methodology is primarily influenced by the Grounded Theory approach, which has been used successfully in previous studies (Jones, 2004; Orlikowski & Iacono, 2001). | method | 4 METHODOLOGY | d7b62277cba9cdcc7c33d562064fca6f8b7fd2e6 | 9930abd541f7c943aaf32cf496ca2fc74fca0309 |
Deficits were more pronounced in the right than in the left hemisphere (Ballmaier et al, 2004c), implying a possible involvement of abnormalities in inter-hemispheric information transfer in late-onset depression (Kumar et al, 2000). | background | DISCUSSION | a5e4b411fb574f12ea46980b5f21bcbbe432ea41 | b0c33fc55f6e792b359b025a8b811fb420d77d3a |
Based on the new results and previous findings (12, 21, 22), we propose a functional model for CmeR in which it binds to target DNA via its N-terminal HTH motif and interacts with various inducing signals via its large ligand-binding pocket located in the Cterminal region. | result | DISCUSSION | f3b4b232458a1db273028ee1cf0b64a996ebed3b | c4824a86d09c8efae6ab1a25e5ced8a5ec4990b6 |
In trials with zebra ®nches, the numbers of sperm collected using false cloacas (Pellatt and Birkhead 1994) are similar to those produced by natural copulations determined by comparing the number of sperm in the seminal glomera of males that had or had not recently copulated (Birkhead et al. 1993). | method | Methods | 78b13be00d46f34dd05e885cae619f8b54b1b195 | bd4f8455705078bdfb9daa61999995bebbee86f9 |
These studies showed that expression of miR-99a could reduce the expression of a number of proto-oncogenes by targeting their 3′ untranslated region (3′UTR) [8-13]. | background | Introduction | 4d9170a8daa2f40530580a24e8490f569eaf15d7 | d6eaf36357406cc26c09d36fc88d8974ba49807d |
Bacterial strains, plasmids, and media
Escherichia coli JM109 (Yanisch-Perron et al. 1985) and pGEM-T Easy (Promega, Madison, USA) were used in routine gene manipulation. | method | Methods | ae5c30a06f5ca031995b1f927837a129a8c4485b | 78911275d860765228a15e8df0a3503df268257e |
…proteins initially has been demonstrated in tissue culture model systems of adipogenesis and hematopoiesis (Lin and Lane 1992; Freytag et al. 1994; Hu et al. 1995; Müller et al. 1995; Nerlov et al. 1998) and has now been firmly established through analysis of the respective knockout mice… | background | 1991; Samuelsson et al. 1991; Lin and Lane 1992; Scott et al. 1992; Chandrasekaran and Gordon 1993; Piontkewitz | 9e3dd5c16891efabf20fc5e581cf90b1c20caba1 | 92291372d8fb090ca8b8eeca7bc82004c83087bd |
The 2 cycles/letter formula [16,17] suggests that the most important spatial frequency content of these letters is :2. | background | 2. Methods | 3d3c6d03efddbbde268be24096cd6e6518aa08e4 | 565b93f391229bf12558555473d29fe7fab56ac4 |
At present, pulmonary fibrosis model can be constructed by several methods, including paraquat and amiodarone [21, 22]. | background | 4. Discussion | 915b09d67f370bfda5b0db19cdec89e0c610e983 | 19203ba6a8611651b6e822ec41f525405235f65c |
org variability in parasites (Pieniazek et al. 1999; Chicharro, Jimenez and Alvar, 2003; Pratlong et al. 2003). | background | 5da3d654c890385d284d0845286bd9d26e77d036 | ebbac2abac129b92d95e3f03499ba36bfa8bcf32 | |
brood size), while males tend to increase their amount of care with increasing work load (Santos and Nakagawa 2012). | background | Discussion | 925c2189d093ce7992061e64e732ed018de6e064 | f30312caf49194b294b589b3b9f71d95136acc45 |
How ever, in recent years, X linked genes have been shown to be expressed in both parental chromosomes in the human placenta (Moreira de Mello et al., 2010). | background | RESULTS AND DISCUSSION | de280c3ea395242aa345005677df272cc01f3c69 | 15eec589ff38fe1c516fec25648a77ab90c8e832 |
Therefore, the risk of selection bias and confounding is greater than in a review of RCTs [58]. | background | Strength and limitations | b2098a0270dbe8cf46f0a836950dccb8a71cfc9b | 3ef88a5a85e2134fe9d2f1297b0d2b813852ba60 |
The large majority of T6SS genes (12 out of 17), including VipA, VipB, ClpV, VasF and VasK, are required for Hcp secretion, killing of amoeba and bacteria and are predicted to encode structural T6SS components [9,12,20]. | background | Discussion | 417aff9512b3b6fb76a11ff2cca96bb5cb0be736 | 9fec0ee01d500c63887c825906544a5e80392047 |
However, the clinical value of CA125 as a marker of ovarian cancer is low, due to its expression in non-malignant or non-ovarian malignant conditions (Tuxen et al, 1995; Meyer and Rustin, 2000). | background | DISCUSSION | bbacb6d3e8299c3ec753cdcaf182674574bca47e | d5d4344438368dc09d930d95b40459645be09bd8 |
The quality of physician–patient communication has been associated with patient adherence to treatment (Zolnierek & Dimatteo, 2009), uptake of cancer screening (Carcaise-Edinboro & Bradley, 2008), improved blood pressure control in hypertensive patients (Orth, Stiles, Scherwitz, Hennrikus, & Vallbona, 1987), and reduct... | background | Introduction | 5c54b2d2d22fc691d22dea0ee790360bcf3fd727 | a6f1e007181566cd0c864a7a07cceb303cb97f89 |
ly), which have been originally identified as molecules activated by growth factor-stimulation of fibroblusts, are key kinases in the intracellular signal transduction pathways (1-6). | background | INTRODUCTION | 3236304ccc08771361e7459e431da419b0392c8e | d903f2fd136e6cd08e2e7d8f565a16c496626026 |
Bacterial strains and growth conditions Listeria monocytogenes EGDe was used for all experiments except for the D-alanine auxotrophy experiments, which were performed with L.monocytogenes strain DP-L3506 [23]. | method | Methods | e8ec8cb000898881dc5834fce4bb2d36f6465897 | e91ccca0986aaaf136ff8cfca0e3c30f891e9144 |
These finding are consistent with the findings of other studies of Hispanic mothers [12,13,23] and parents [26]. | result | Discussion | 2065ec7df339f794d7024eb6358378f5d1af7867 | None |
Partial or complete deletion of CS2, as in the case of ABF1 (1-643) and (1-638), doubled the plasmid loss rate of pARS1 (compare column 1 with columns 5 and 7 in Fig. | background | RESULTS | 4f7235f67d107ab3cc2be302882490f552f25bcc | 1e5c04d4b5c4defaf48cd7ef32f6f3246ddb04a8 |
The hypothesis that GBI scores differ from 0 (with 0 meaning no effect of the operation on HRQOL) was tested by the t test for independent samples (> = 0.05). | method | METHODS | 398aa46e56631bdb141694afe11aab5cb65f6fac | 24a3f15d7b5c56edbc599faf608b3d6fbd78b624 |
…proteins like PLA2, three-finger toxins, etc. have evolved via mutations targeted around their functional domains while the structural residues are constrained and maintain a highly conserved scaffold (Mackessy 2002; Kini 2004; Fry et al. 2006, 2008; Yamazaki and Morita 2007; Doley et al. 2008). | background | Results and Discussion | 28bbae53d7726e81173814e4af6de5afc3b35017 | a0dae3280e127e31377c90591f5114ae256afcf9 |
The upregulated PDHC expression level upon ND was in line with the previous findings that upregulation of PDHCmediated acetylCoA synthesis contributed to the augmented TAG accumulation (Li et al. 2014b; Jia et al. 2015). | result | Discussion | f5d33a1046e699e32cbbb1dbd9f3e4f808f2ad7b | 503e794da38f6240270c5eab8eef16ed79534a34 |
…into 34 different gyral regions per hemisphere, for each of which a mean cortical thickness value was calculated (Desikan et al. 2006; Fischl et al. 2004b) Automated Freesurfer subcortical parcellation was employed to extract volumes for the amygdala, hippocampus, whole brain grey… | method | Methods | d3eb47ed074ee5ca1f7a4fbb1e27c66d78b0b1f7 | 48cc846be2997cd9bb19c14c932a88c07e716f86 |
[14] collected misinformation automatically in order to prevent false information from spreading through social media. | background | 2 Related Work | 823a49c10ce0e05613afbe8bbda7b7219e43d2c5 | 4448616a83a88c54e1ffddf0390716630f9a4b70 |
In one recent study using the tractography applying constrained spherical deconvolution to investigate a total of 43 patients
with ADHD, Silk et al. (2016) found a significant lateralization to the left for fractional anisotropy (FA, a DTI measurement) in the putamen tracts. | background | Introduction | 700a28d32d3cf2aade5c2bc898b5c4ca480bb1ae | e064573ea1cc22ca402efb5e140f06642bd37f77 |
loss was tested in the context of overexpression of the oncogene NRAS and a short hairpin against p53, because ATRX mutation by itself is not associated with cancer development in humans (12), and glial tumors with ATRX mutations almost always include TP53 mutations (1). | method | RESULTS | 23d24382c737a9c5c33681a1dbc405205eb081c6 | 2041cf896a34f537bbb1bb017a602944ea503840 |
, 2012), and other studies have indicated that the fornix is affected in Pick’s disease, FTD with tau mutation, or TAR-DNA-binding protein43 type C pathology, but not for FTD caused by a progranulin mutation or with fused-in-sarcoma protein accumulation (Rohrer et al., 2011; Hornberger et al., 2012). | result | DIAGNOSIS AND PREDICTION | 225b559eda3fe9934b6a012059595fbf46c76fc1 | b8ad1cc3c71ae674cea2dee65a674a29ac6f58ae |
Therefore, the relay layout is of great importance in the cooperative wireless-powered systems [16, 25]. | background | C. Key Parameters | f21feb68e99003d0034c99d301f49babe4f578cd | 22c5d8c5619727c57c86f7c61056fc790e5331bf |
Furthermore, the quality of RNA may vary significantly with each extraction and during experimentation resulting in a constant requirement for monitoring of RNA quality (Schroeder et al. 2006). | background | Introduction | 941df9dcd2d4ba6e6f641527e667a4bca4a9d23e | 7449ebce258d5d0ac3e875a2fc20b7407d862f63 |
Other studies suggest that altering affinity to FcRn might alter the bioavailability of mAbs (Deng et al., 2010; Deng et al., 2012), and SC bioavailability appears lower in FcRn-deficient mice as compared to wild type animals (Wang et al. | background | DISCUSSION | af794c74a2bfd33336bca2a410ed42a978d98a89 | 691576326d898a7e56628c7775eb1acd93316a58 |
Also, HA can interact with various cellular receptors, including CD44, RHAMM, and LYVE-1, to promote angiogenesis [6], as well as the growth, invasion and metastasis of tumors [7-9]. | background | Introduction | 0aed965c7237c6199cec304ec985efcf6753e152 | f26a94e01c0f635d45f74121cbf9059a7201c81a |
Electrophoretic mobility shift assays (EMSAs) were performed as previously described (8, 10, 22, 39). | method | METHODS | 9c98aece230c5879d554b4646eeab4b95554b627 | d1ee5489f60e6078e9ecdbf62863374d14e4d643 |
The use of GDNF and GFRa1 to trigger RET downstream pathways is in accordance with other previously published reports [36,48] and also relies on the fact that GDNF is the strongest activator of RET signaling in enteric glial cells upon a number of physiological and pathological events[55]. | result | Discussion | 5d1fc964cd97e4c85756c1b9416ad0aee50bce06 | fc828cc237105392f8d42396b54ff5ef85cf6117 |
These observations are in agreement with the studies of pcy mice model by Okada et al, showing that both cystic epithelial cells and interstitial fibroblasts express higher levels of collagens compared to normal controls [10]. | result | Discussion | e23f2f361fe98c07d36c92079f053915648eed4c | f8deac41eef2c9c4e01ada1fa04b7407e9b385ae |
This finding is similar to those reported in colonization screening by other authors [20]. | result | Discussion | 6ba6d11ff15dd5e7f50fc34aabe336099cbfcba7 | f49f570bc97a499ab3f31fb3a8cc975ad6d93c46 |
Sensitivity analysis revealed that 11 independent studies were the main source of heterogeneity[21,26–29,31–36]. | background | Results | 2eb4969576aa13487c087bcadfce196a46a96405 | f375431b6149f1d5b2013ab305619799bcb4eefc |
FGF23 Activates FGFR4 and PLCg Signaling in the Absence of a-Klotho To study FGF-FGFR-dependent signaling, we used HEK293 cells that express all FGFR isoforms but lack a-klotho (data not shown), similar to cardiac myocytes (Faul et al., 2011). | method | RESULTS | 901077d4ad9080b04cc178eea5c459a75ca79bdd | 4e3427bd6cc0dd0290be6c146b46bda6ad05403f |
Despite the lower number of patches utilized, this study will use slightly larger sample sizes of dispersed seedlings than Grivet et al. (2009), incorporating subsequent improvements in genotypic assignment (Smouse et al. 2012). | method | Sampling design | b9b8542732130c342d2a42b9d578b0e45a095db0 | 146502d179afeab819f3da4fb3b752eda658d80d |
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