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The functional status of the patients was assessed by using the Turkish version of the BASFI [13]. | method | Materials and methods | 276d5784f1ae36f8183b0ff086559bc325c5b983 | 92148ca64ddcbe22383b78cb39002071f12f3fc7 |
To further characterize isolates, random amplification of polymorphic DNA polymerase chain reaction (RAPD-PCR) was performed using an adaptation of methods described elsewhere.(10) | method | Assessments of Infection Control and Medication Preparation Practices | 65041cb8022f68e5915a292159e993a4f66cc33d | 8f0a503433a51abafd0f0251f3940a7a7a3319f2 |
A materially stable constitutive model for the simulation of arterial walls has been developed in Holzapfel et al. (2000) (with extensions to the inelastic domain Gasser and Holzapfel, 2002; Holzapfel et al., 2002), where each layer of the artery is modeled as a fiber–reinforced material. | background | 1. Introduction | 5ab3a7c58def1662252461a121a4baa85257c058 | d16056a8bc66938b865f74813dc3f6f411d90c6d |
, 1990) interrupting the coding sequence of DISC1 occurs between exons 8 and 9 (Ishizuka et al., 2006; Millar et al., 2001). | background | 1. Introduction | 0012294b23155a9bc58c1b0c367111d7ef94798a | a643c7684944633c3c5b63d72316bf87d7f9a2f6 |
findings are supported by long-term follow-up results of another phase III trial in patients with AO.(33) | method | Advances | 25beac6014647c68ef8a2c092bda9267ade3b3e9 | 357e7f8186b6a0e2aca7544466b2084c7dc5f66d |
However, the two results [23] and [25] are not very helpful in that respect because they use an exhaustive approach — the underlying algorithm will always stop when some condition is met (and we are sure that this condition must eventually be met) — but we do not have a priori any clue on how much time this will take. | result | 4.1 Computational complexity of trajectories over unbounded domains | 052aafad4562fb9b8e1d6379f428a7274dff125c | 3cbfff75d1315de13be3d8e61188f9dee7a10afe |
WAT endothelial cells and ASC have different trafficking potential We enumerated endothelial cells and ASCs in human lymph nodes, peripheral blood, and bone marrow by 10color multiparametric flow cytometry following a validated approach with a sensitivity of 10 4 (5, 11, 16). | background | 33faf9c0b0ea2292ec82800186ca82e54b087ecf | 3c5f1e4b17a53cc4636cb9994b1c12fa0a409a47 | |
IMTG fractional synthesis rate was calculated as previously described for use with stable isotopes in humans, using plasma palmitate as the precursor pool from which IMTG is synthesized (47):
IMTG FSR(%h) EIMTG palm (t1) EIMTG palm (t0)
Eplasma palm (t1) Eplasma palm (t0)
1 4 100
where EIMTG palm(t1) and Eplasma palm(t... | method | METHODS | 0fcfdfffaec6a075f66b048940475bbf4a69c9dc | 64453b6bf76dff33b124f928b908f5c542753b99 |
Increasing evidence indicates that penetration of the SFV genome into a cell involves membrane fusion and that the most likely site for penetration is the secondary lysosome (Helenius et al., 1980a, b; White & Helenius, 1980; White et al., 1980, 1981). | background | DISCUSSION | f690c2387d4aa7d415f1b6faba6ad15fce57de90 | 2566fbc8f3c03f790a5646c85fe12b8dc58075b5 |
(2015), h
marker for verification analysis allowing adduct detection up to 4 weeks after exposure (Noort et al., 2008). | background | 1. Introduction | 6e3118bea00098bd9a2a935a753e52dd333ef07c | d4cf1570fa4a901f5933186ed50157d7ba5174ec |
The results of Pascalis et al. (2005) and Scott and Monesson (2009) are important as they demonstrate that perceptual narrowing of unfamiliar monkey faces can be delayed when provided additional exposure or when infants learn to individuate unfamiliar monkey faces. | background | 6f68ccd37718366c40ae6aeedf0b935bf560b215 | 60ed4bdabf92b2fbd6162dbd8979888cccca55d7 | |
Concentration and saturation of hemoglobin measurements in all three subjects were within previously reported values in animal [35,51] and human [37,43,56] brain. | background | Discussion | 82fe79e6afcbd138440ff430f3d421ca57cd1c75 | 700a5a6629197ed7d4ed6f72d37c3a185303b1e7 |
We applied a maximum likelihood approach using the ‘distribution of fitness effects’ program (DoFE; [27, 28]). | method | METHODOLOGY | 6ba0365c952e5131a853dd2cea103f6f13818222 | 58806a244b5b10468cb4183a6f3855429548cc3d |
…paralysis and show a very prominent lower motor neuron disease (Gurney et al., 1994; Bendotti et al., 2001; Martin et al., 2007), the details of the cellular and molecular pathology appear to be distinct from that seen in human ALS (Martin, 1999, 2010a; Martin and Liu, 2004; Martin et al., 2007). | background | DISCUSSION | 18c97ea2ff60c110cc2a523e0fdf729608cbb083 | fc13b9c3dfcc121013edaa12fa8ce7842aaed21a |
Effects of CACC inhibitors were analyzed by the following four-parameter logistic function: y min (max min)/[1 (x/IC50) Hill slope], where min and max are the bottom and top of the curve, respectively, IC50 is the concentration of half inhibition of block, and the Hill slope is a reflection of the steepness of the curv... | method | METHODS | b9f16a5d74c6c42f2c5f5a6c3f6aaeaaf5de9b13 | 28e8f78fd591c5895ec5fc4b6732943f58c9f626 |
Few studies demonstrated the importance of alexithymia among suicidal patients, but the results were not consistent (Sayar & Acar 2003, Hintikka et al. 2004, Iancu et al. 1999). | result | INTRODUCTION | bebb742e4346443ff1e54baee1b9a4bebfda1489 | 73784cc9ef59ef7d6700e0c1c1c31462b5d18915 |
1997), fertilization in flowering plants (Digonnet et al. 1997), pollen germination, pollen tube growth (Li et al. | method | Introduction | b3ed9ee9cf36d505cb0c81c8920fb8237c83e0e2 | fc3f5fbbd062067bb13f82491a9af04c58728a3c |
This likely is attributable to the extensive amount of soft tissue and bone that must be removed during tumor resection [17, 23, 32]. | background | Discussion | d4c59add0930ea22c0f5a6a8983274e3ff8e883a | 9fd5ac1a8bb44b0c3eed35ea646ad8598b10b918 |
Dermoscopy is cost-effective and its use increases the diagnostic accuracy by 5-30% over visual inspection [26]. | background | Discussion | a178e43fd46ca68fc6ad6f29cf43ed7fa4aeee66 | a5e059263d068b7852716aae2afe5f446b43b348 |
We propose to use a family of densities parametrized by functions belonging to a Reproducing Kernel Hilbert Space (RKHS) HY with positive semidefinite kernel k (Canu et al., 2006; Fukumizu, 2009; Sriperumbudur et al., 2017). | method | 2.1 Kernel Conditional Exponential Family | c14687575d73745afea49899565009f12ae62dfb | 5e57b8879a83e91af5daef8737ccda0c9556fd7e |
As for SDH-related PPGL, FH-related paragangliomas present a pattern of global histone and DNA hypermethylation evocating that fumarate acts, like succinate, as an oncometabolite (Castro-Vega et al., 2014; Letouze et al., 2013; Morin et al., 2014). | background | 1. Introduction | a2f4c24082c2bb9ae1acdf11e8e54e46908ea783 | 965afb4159a5bba5e4f62e49fbeee1438097e32d |
The main specifications we shall deal with here are (Landau et al., 1995b):
• stability of the loop [C G0] • a maximum value of less than 6 dB for the sensitivity function T22(G0, C) =
1/(1 + G0C). | background | 2.1 Problem setting | b1ffc44f38ca7eac01e1548a6aa752084522e74e | e8f1144dfe6082ffe658d418d63ea21918396ca7 |
Nevertheless, this less time-demanding and less expensive questionnaire, that requires less collaboration from participants than the usual full length food frequency questionnaires or other more comprehensive methods, has previously been validated by different clinical observational and interventional studies and accur... | result | 4. Discussion | 002ecb24eefed9c906b4c52018774a7d5ff749c8 | a53c4cb2a9d830b26f1d1e02102ed5c65b677863 |
The relationship between DNA content and absorbance at 600 nm is linear [17], allowing the amount of DNA in each unknown sample to be determined from the standard curve. | background | 2. Methods | 6828a9cc19290ccd8cc99ccc678a042b00d92125 | 26cad9596f887db0e87c493d022d871c144e42bd |
A tentative explanation for the negative findings on the relationship between the cumulative dose of MA and ACC dysfunction is that the developmental stage exposed to MA rather than its dosage may play a more prominent role in determining the effects of MA on the developing brain (Lyoo et al. 2015). | background | DISCUSSION | 2051356ab3b598e148ad2ef4a82bfb88eb29f5e3 | fc5e3ad866cff397fe564e2f165adf6ba240ab3a |
Clinical variables, such as the type of presenting complaint [13], health and mental health status [4, 14, 15], and diagnosis and severity of illness [16, 17, 18] have also been shown to affect the use of psychiatric services. | background | Introduction | d7d0b25f97ef5aa6dae6784bd89b4353f8f19c54 | dd5caf3f37a708f25a93d1959853b79630f1f099 |
The signal-transduction pathway targeting c-Myb Cys43 is likely to involve either an oxidative modification, such as an aldehyde adduct (6, 10, 24, 42), or a nitrosylation of Cys43 (12, 48), because the Cys43 mutation would be refractory to either pathway. | background | DISCUSSION | 9162200c7c72dc3b9879dd1baa39a1647bf0da27 | d30731131201da02d5d0909da8006f47cd31210c |
…differentially expressed during in vitro xylem differentiation in Arabidopsis suspension cells showed that AtGATL6 and AtGATL9 expression levels decreased rapidly before xylem vessel element formation (Kubo et al., 2005), further supporting a role for these two genes in primary cell wall synthesis. | background | DISCUSSION | 818d62bf006bfe1aa0b217ea1fce51cd8183beb2 | 56a6358f3d8961b51f825f78b530d5faad61dffa |
Compared to other primate habitats, Madagascar is unusually susceptible to droughts, cyclones, periods of frost and cold, and a highly seasonal fruit supply (Wright 1999). | background | Introduction | 1ebfdd5e4520b00fef2b7ed1c6769da34256b13b | 6534758c49394c82858dd4db5268d2e0ac4f79b1 |
subjective OSATS GRS has high interobserver reliability and proven utility in assessing vessel ligation.(13,14) Scores on the GRS items were averaged to produce a representative composite score. | method | Implementation | 9cc3ae0c6889265a0083413d2a97dd0626732b83 | d1f3015b738441fd576b1d8f173913666008f713 |
…studies that the GABAB(1a) isoform was predominantly expressed in the granule cell layer, while the GABAB(1b) isoform was expressed mainly in the Perkinje cells (Billinton et al. 1999; Bischoff et al. 1999; Fritschy et al. 1999; Kaupmann et al. 1998b; Liang et al. 2000;
Poorkhalkali et al. 2000). | background | 1.5 The Mystery of the Sushi Repeats: GABAB(1) Receptor Isoforms | 4dce430c34595c89fc878bd0c47f64f4ef2feb47 | b04f0343c6feff16f8d846c2ca840f5416c2d7fc |
Unlike many previous studies (Landry et al. 2005, McManus et al. 2010, Malone and Michalak 2008, Renaut et al. 2009, Bell et al. 2013, Coolon et al. 2014), we found that misexpression was rare among the genes we measured in hybrid zebra finches. | result | DISCUSSION | 4a7abe00115bcee0d615d88fbd4d891671a009f1 | 720895e0bb8f2a9f6b84e0a8248e4b85feaf6ae2 |
…was observed at 18–24 ◦C, and similar results have been observed in G. tikvahiae McLachlan (Bird et al., 1979), G. chilensis (Laing et al., 1989 as G. sordida Nelson); Yokoya and Oliveira, 1992, Gracilaria sp. (chorda-type) (Chirapart et al., 1994), and G. vermiculophylla (Yokoya et al., 1999). | result | Discussion | f1f999e5c491b3c7f4fa3aab7e96415516be5da7 | None |
aeruginosa secretes the endogenous proteases elastase and alkaline protease, which degrade and inactivate human complement components, including C1q, C2, and C3b (12, 13). | background | H contacts Lpd via short consensus repeats 7 and 18–20. Factor H, FHL-1, and plasminogen when bound to Lpd were functionally active. Factor H and FHL-1 displayed complement-regulatory activity, and bound plasminogen, when converted to the active | a6a3c5e5a7008fa8a0c09f932d6f3fd8b16083dd | 8736055b4778cb13ef2c90207b76cec337f20acf |
Few studies (Zakhartchenko et al., 2001; Arat et al., 2001; Bhuiyan et al., 2004) have evaluated the effects of long-term culture and genetic manipulation of adult somatic donor cells for NT in bovines. | background | INTRODUCTION | 39aca52b748a1e8969413295fc736ea90fd930ea | b7c9b2632ffbcef4a35a6bf0c85686d9f11c1532 |
We selected the Kyte-Doolittle hydropathy profile [37] for hydrophobicity, the Grantham’s profile [22] for polarity and Klein’s scale for net charge [35]. | method | 3 Methods | 6ef0aa73532a03cbb088a8eebdc7f7ac6ba867eb | c27e5d54ef24a993807e97abaceb0dbfd40e656a |
and 5% HCF (Origen hybridoma cloning factor, TEBU, Frankfurt/M, Germany) in order to test the culture supernatants for antibody response in ELISA.(29) The culture supernatant from the C3H/J splenocytes used for RNA extraction indicated the presence of TF-binding antibodies, whereas the supernatants from the other mice ... | background | Immunised library construction | 24d8202fcb74397452f29536b267d0f0630a1a76 | 784acbccdfa778c65f9f69a36a3d55d92d4a4d33 |
…the previous reports on the toxicokinetics of p-DCB in animals, in which the major route of excretion is the urine (Hawkins et al. 1980; Klos and Dekant 1994; Hissink et al. 1996, 1997), the major route for the elimination of p-DCB in humans was assumed to be metabolism and then excretion in urine. | background | Discussion | 8384fd8ad01b0a5f310ca355d07610d147f7be77 | 5e0a8d84a299dc7e6902020b8e40dbd0a25be15a |
Data analysis: Primers for SSU rDNA genes are from Medlin et al. (1988) with three additional primers used to generate overlapping sequences from each clone as described in Snoeyenbos-West et al. (2002). | method | Methods | f2b4dbc2ea1140909f31655116637b709b31f210 | a38922bda76514b5c442b197577b5e4c079502cc |
In such a model, a process can simultaneously request multiple resources and remains blocked until it is granted any one of the requested resources [16]. | background | 1. Introduction | e2b1971d1c50117549c1e2d2f2b5cc3c395120c9 | 260b50bf2bbd82e8c80acc4c0ebc73ecbd0279af |
For source coding and rate-distortion coding problems, polar codes have been shown to be competitive with the state-of-the-art methods [2], [3]. | background | f781c198aa27cadfaeb6537e454dbb507ccc776d | 1682be6f1a8359b4657819b4806cfdeda33b64eb | |
, 2007) and ultrastructural approaches (Fukaya et al., 2008), as well as to define the precise location of nuclear PLCb1 in native nervous tissue. | background | General observations | 80160aee8cdcbc26e6b65dd28fd07246c349140c | 9b191008e5ce88ef5fb79694fa7fb8d7ab10170b |
In this experiment, we have seen evidence that, contrary to the results of Erkelens (2008), Frequent Frames may yield high accuracy and completeness in categorizing Dutch | result | Discussion | a9db9155f163004f54fdc6a6b90a39dc9ac8effa | None |
…themselves, as has been proposed previously [e.g., Bindschadler et al., 1992a, 1992b; Bindschadler, 1995; Hansen et al., 1997, 1999, 2000; Gilmore et al., 1998; Ghent and Hansen, 1999], then the structures preserved in crustal plateaus can provide important insights into Venus’ geological history. | background | 1. Introduction | 599de37e6628fd9e2f42eff08de73e85fc9e3e10 | d55c95cedf9904a2776b682518c24b4d4d96bec7 |
3 Experimental Results All three methods proposed in the chapter were tested on the MERL sequences, Ballroom, Vassar and Exit [111]. | method | 3681cf18350d348acb4b27db3af37e7428670df9 | b62430598576f433ed7b4c5c3d44000c236feab0 | |
Given that the CA1 subfield predominates in the anterior hippocampus but extends throughout its antero-posterior axis, the specific role of CA1 structural damage in episodic encoding deficits evidenced here in aMCI is therefore consistent with both hypotheses of an anterior (Lepage et al., 1998) and an antero-posterior... | result | a39a8d1c05371b88a902d6c519784b300461a8ef | 4aa822d0015b48da6fb2c4d88b343babbf16af9b | |
The over-expression of EGFR (erbB-1 receptor) is seen in 20% to 81% of breast tumours, whereas HER2 receptor overexpression is seen in approximately 20% [1-4]. | background | Introduction | b654413593e77c769eb2b174b43cf29ee4324448 | 41350fefaae498c1c11145379da7dc1df2173d0d |
Some other studies have offered interpretations different from our result, namely that Ambulocetus and desmostylians were capable of terrestrial locomotion on all four limbs or on bellies like extant seals (i.e. Thewissen et al. 1994; Madar et al. 2002; Inuzuka, 2005, 2009). | result | Discussion | ab0930fc23c454f0099ee1280b23027e5a5658a5 | None |
Achenbach (1991) has shown that the YSR and its subscales are reliable and valid measures of problematic behaviors among clinic-referred and nonreferred youths, and further research documents that the measure is reliable and valid for youths as young as 7 years old (Ebesutani et al. 2011; Yeh and Weisz 2001). | method | Method | 33f91f0b4ddc720979148a7fe6132aa2f8b83869 | febe3c96d20ea61e9b33e3306daddf6564359e67 |
The surface sections of all implants irradiated in vacuum showed a chemical compound similar to that of a non-irradiated reference [15]. | background | Results | a23920e1ff484558bb1640d879df690ab71ae621 | 5aaa2fa10f4d14efac1c616339257200df1a2a71 |
2e, Fdps-Luc, Msmo1-Luc, and Dhcr24-Luc (10 ng) were transfected into Y-1 cells along with expression plasmids of Ad4BP/SF-1 (300 ng) and transcriptionally active SREBP-2 (1-481) (100 ng)44. | background | Methods | 8cd35df4f2eab332d5b694f45fb2c1a98bdea453 | f2645652e53e982ebb3903dbbe70444643e9ad32 |
The barn owl shows a third type of pattern; there is only a small increase of the hair cell number in a cross section in the basal half of the papilla, followed by a more rapid but continuous increase in the apical half (Fischer et al., 1988; Smith et al., 1985). | background | THE TABLE COMPARES A NUMBER OF BASILAR PAPILLA FEATURES FOUND IN A VARIETY OF BIRD SPECIES. | 32f783b7f4771f754ddb7d4ac8c26688b25cf1c8 | 38f57995a5b7b37c041140c2c512dd36e2e93e38 |
A cut-point maximizing the concordance probability will thus maximize the rectangle [6]. | background | 2.1. Objective function for optimal survival time-related cut-point | 930142f95ef0a462824f9c9274d55cead07babfa | 9e9ec0f025d0f1b6a265b7f25d9a81ff8538b7ed |
TAPSE < 16 indicates RV systolic dysfunction according to ASE guidelines.(11) In our study, TAPSE 16 predicted proximal RCA lesion with a sensitivity of 92. | method | 5. Discussion | d59ed75c392c3db63450735b534b30baf07efe1a | 06212d28f96da2509c28afcf70896132b8b91d43 |
In [1] and [2], a multilayer directory structure is presented to reduce the size of the directory for largescale configurations of a multiprocessor while also maintain or even improve the performance. | background | 37e4db73f2c3fa01c121afef0a938656bc03cebd | 447b2d5e83b2926065938f37c9134f675ab73855 | |
Subjects received an intravenous injection of 1110 MBq 99mTc-ECD (ethylcysteinate dimer, Neurolite, Bristol-Myers Squibb Pharma), and were imaged by a dual-head rotating gamma camera (VG MILLENIUM GE), according with European procedure guidelines [9]. | method | Methods | 2619c5287f1151f294c5871275e3af4fdd9057b9 | f27f34585ddd372874dc8f651a3f8bed3f136cc0 |
According to this view, and for individuals for whom reading has become automated, the strength of the reading response (or strength of its activation) is higher than that of the naming response (MacLeod, 1991). | background | 1. Introduction | 2764f3cc6d572383b5bfdb07c3fa9e7f57d6e05d | 217c2da9f9e77834acad4e1dbde9c8ed49a193a1 |
Our findings confirm previous reports [11-14,27], but several issues need to be considered when interpreting our results. | result | Discussion | ec1e98f09ece1c0595deca70e9adbe46685f7850 | b5af4bf2fd53644e12e4345ea3cd7f4027ace764 |
A record-low EDDR of 99 fJ/(bit·km) is achieved with our devices at 17 Gb/s across 1 km of MMF [7]. | background | II. ENERGY EFFICIENCY OF HIGH-SPEED VCSELS | fddf963e6d38a65b2017ecc5eb4c2e94aca46d64 | 277e402473c61e4455beb5ae68585d9aafb2cc7c |
Our data are in line with published results, that assign NOXA and PUMA overlapping and distinct regulations by p53 depending on the experimental setting.(3,5,20,21) | result | Discussion | 8784466bf7ca134a97b1637733550e9f7926c7ab | 52c60aa6c4dd36c0904b4cf1d7fbc927477bd85e |
The analysis relied heavily on the open-source BioPerl (Stajich et al., 2002) modules available at www. | method | METHODS | bc176bbf1167617f61672f0a2fa4a4c6f0d5bb7c | bbb3e9ba5ef638777c6cbab3f5cda021c8a4d812 |
In the case of a real option to invest, Nishimura and Ozaki (2007) show that ambiguity impacts the value of irreversible investments in a « drastically » different manner from that of “traditional uncertainty” (risk). | background | aa2cd9d04362b7c84602e3fd6b0b0d91b945fb87 | 932de154c10090d21334811fd0b867ebb9d9dcff | |
, 2009; Dedrick et al., 2010) have received a great deal of attention. Xing and Detert (2010) examined the case of the iPhone and found that China just contributed only 3. | background | 1 Introduction | ddcd5506231ed723abd0c296088fc166fcc2aa4a | 23e6dfc7f7543f87974dc7e74ff19edfcbf4e7e2 |
The alcohol myopia theory (Steele and Josephs 1990) states that alcohol intoxication restricts attentional capacity resulting in people in sexual contexts after drinking not being able to process their distant risk cues (such as HIV or sexually transmitted infection (STI) risks) and be highly influenced by the most imm... | background | Discussion | 52d3a25781a4ce2ff4f7ccd85a3bee74ce8ebc95 | ef9fe70c411e47e908a55d34b8a223d8cca1179e |
Genetic variation
Based on ISSR analysis, the high genetic variation observed in P. squarrosa in a previous study (Spagnuolo et al. 2007) was substantially confirmed in this study. | background | Discussion | 291ca965a80c0b484e70533599b2898f3c9b7cf7 | 63daf1741972395162371e6e9bf12348828cfe44 |
Our results further confirm previous findings on the differential regulatory mechanisms for Hoxa3 and Hoxb3 expression in r5 and r6 by kreisler (Manzanares et al., 1997, 1999a,b, 2001). | result | DISCUSSION | d6733e53a327ef221cca5838f0cc2e6d50734a58 | 233f6dad84641fa720bb1a0ae6b567d1e2795709 |
There is overwhelming evidence that the Indus, Brahmaputra, and Ganges Rivers, existed as separate river systems soon after the original India-Asia collision (~55–45 Million Years (MY) ago) and even before large-scale elevation of the Himalayan mountains (Clift and Blusztajn 2005). | background | Discussion | 67fd3bb71d0f1a06e61fa0ba6615b0397867fbc3 | 85b04d25eac459fab2870ae995d01b09a6d65e1e |
or (b) the existence of spontaneous reactivation (Estévez and Vilanova 2009). | background | Results | 837e203c03e8c7aca1d6a5eff16da685f83fa807 | 9c7168cb9caf4dbb9c9e4455f4b0bc8a5304fab1 |
Furthermore, it is also known that Ras protein promotes ARC production and hinders its degradation (Hassen et al. 2012; Li et al. 2008; Ludwig-Galezowska et al. 2011; Green and Kroemer 2009; Foo et al. 2007) | background | Discussion | 9d10103f5056b6b650245395b3a1ee49df9d5199 | 2ae69afebf2f5f68f646c31ef8d7028bf0193ed5 |
Prdm1 is a positive control, as it encodes an inhibitor of Tfh cell differentiation (Johnston et al., 2009), and is discussed further below. | background | Identification of Genes Underlying Tfh Cell Differentiation via an shRNA Screen In Vivo | 7ea35436e261fc4d48fdcada0a8eb9c1f8c1a93b | 25aa4a143d373d371cc8fa3a2d550a0649d8c94c |
Interestingly, several previous studies have investigated the possible association between coping strategies, suicidal behaviour, suicidal ideation and suicide risk (D’Zurilla et al., 1998; Li & Zhang, 2012; Pietrzak et al., 2011; Sugawara et al., 2012; Tang & Qin, 2015). | background | Discussion | e263d81cb5972ae489aec719b32fcba68efff806 | cf2cb88d58aeb69a3cd33792a084e98de9a302bc |
As a consequence if activation of NF-kB can be inhibited then it can be used as a possible strategy for prevention of secondary damage in SCI [14, 15]. | method | Introduction | 46540a67656c811c6583f00424f37f94cc14eb51 | aa85e17b3af1d3fa15f1e7488f9f1286563048a4 |
The results of this study confirm and extend the findings of other studies (Dorn et al. 1999; Gorga et al. 2005) regarding the superiority of multivariate analyses of DPOAE data. | result | DISCUSSION | 8bad55b05cbe22fb15a11aaf1d63108c6263dfcf | 74f317704cd4b5612edc3502f886841e6cb46bcd |
Patients with rheumatoid arthritis have an increased risk of developing gastro-intestinal tract lesions [35-37] and for this reason, the prevalence of H. | background | INTRODUCTION | 764ab3b22e33124e9f4ddb50a5a390b61a45918a | 5342d787d56e43b21b648b8c1348a4b62d72cb12 |
We implemented the extended HCAP protocol in Java.2 The implementation is based on CoAP [36], a lightweight, UDP-based variant of HTTP commonly used in IoT environments. | method | 6.1 Implementation | ad65f6c77b80fc53ce490050ca197eba38f48b09 | e85f0ce29a6e322076b28bc3f096713181b8c60d |
Furthermore, late gadolinium enhancement (LGE) CMR [21,22] can depict the left atrial wall injury after the radiofrequenty ablation for treatment of AF [23,24]. | background | Background | de5a6254a1156ce99d9c1d6c1aafce54104166ed | c2fa271af2ad643a1e504db4764bbe7ed7b969e4 |
[17], using the same database as the present study, recently reported on the effect of a number of risk factors on the survival of patients in the VS. | method | Methods | 293bbd950eea0d546611f4d57e8f91145c64a646 | 7a87aa48e4991033bec2c6ee7042c1308c47f3c9 |
Six classifiers, E1, E2, E3, E4, E5, E6, are used for the recognition experiments of the unconstrained handwritten numerals from Concordia University [10] and the University of California, Irvine (UCI) [1]. | method | 4. Experimental results | 7ec38f5874c15a89d98625ef823addaa820503b1 | 0754161bc6e6c725aa0507827455fd94a7affad4 |
Another population of Astyanax eigenmanniorum, from Caetano stream, Uberlandia/MG, analyzed by Torres-Mariano and Morelli (2008), showed a formula of 14m + 18sm + 10st + 6a, constituted by a greater number of meta- and submetacentric chromosomes (32), compared with the results obtained in this… | result | DISCUSSION | 55983bf759eab57584fb41dabd4f958fc8805df1 | 88ec359f23e0eb6a62b68128e59a6e3934349b23 |
However, users may also browse the validation metrics to choose their own preferred assembly, such as one that optimizes consensus accuracy without regard to continuity.
iMetAMOS is primarily written in Python and builds upon Ruffus [31] for
pipeline management. | method | Implementation | 11467b30c9acdac224af3e5adc97ee37eb1d0074 | 97a40b5b09a7c49ac58ed6e7490cfa089a35db82 |
Hybridization was performed overnight at 42°C, as described (18), and the membranes were washed at low stringency (23 SSC, 0. | method | METHODS | cac1b86d4f6a0f1019e9389c36cd9bad7891945a | bb05718f2dfb539ff1b5c8e6ab8d19c47667b676 |
A VARIETY OF MEAL-RELATED stimuli, such as gastricdistending loads (19), duodenal nutrient infusions (11, 30, 31), and meal-induced gut-brain peptides, such as CCK (11), have all been shown to suppress ingestive behavior and food consumption. | background | 1a1b91dbd88619dd5caa7383e0953b0ca26579e4 | 78d6a0c48a8fb8fc80f24b4ca78740b7515ba593 | |
2. deeper understanding of brain functions involved in these interactions (Chaminade et al., 2007); 3. better engineering guidelines in building machines (as suggested by Cheng et al., 2007) suitable for human interactions. | background | 1. Introduction | 5c2517e2a8991c69b0388b6326a976a277435ef7 | abc6b2de303419b577fdda520746f14a8df80337 |
The impact of WNV on public health in Guatemala and throughout tropical America remains unresolved.(1,36) Our study | background | DISCUSSION | 2b3978e4aabbcc87cfd4e7363ec7c93be38c55fd | 8919a3f010f0daba47aa01783956acbadd41a9e7 |
The ranking of the tissues in terms of their protein synthesis rates was similar to that previously reported from crustacean studies (21) and is in agreement, so far as the tissues are comparable, with the results from fish (11, 37). | result | DISCUSSION | e05b9dd334e2b03c347ce3ef97dfaf13ae1b90b1 | 01bd740bd1f4913cf2168bead8027c1e1d1dedd9 |
Although originally described as a potent stimulator of glucose-dependent insulin secretion, recent studies [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10, 11, 12, 13] have shown that the intestinal hormone GLP-1 also prevents the onset of diabetes and ameliorates existing diabetes through a mechanism that includes enhancement of beta-ce... | result | Discussion | 083c8dd9ce0e7159cc66d3492d65396383e9752b | 79eb14904975018a809f16ba939b88f753f81eb7 |
However, when testing the effect of S-nitroso- L-cysteine a different approach was used since this compound has a half-life of less than 30 s (Myers, Minor, Guerra, Bates & Harrison, 1990; Bates, Aldape & Baker, 1991). | method | METHODS | c60ea9c93e88dc67bdb4231a5dc6e59501e831ed | 1ca488faf0209c7d89ed794622d8cd924f064116 |
It was apparent that the AlkOH group content was comparable with previous results obtained with the one-stage organosolv pretreatments of poplar performed at milder conditions (165 C, 40 min, 1.0% H2SO4), (Pan et al., 2006b). | result | 3.2. Yield and characterisation of ethanol organosolv lignin (EOL) | fe677d2f86d623b3dfc92f060bd8d0d2a0ea413d | 548992f59f682a83a671e7f288f7aa574580d4a5 |
A recent report (Teixeira et al. 2007) corroborated some of the previous observations and found that the o/w microemulsion was effective in reducing the cell numbers and preformed biofilms of five food-borne pathogens but lost all antimicrobial properties when diluted by the addition of water due… | result | Introduction | 16db1d1dcdc7af74006361c314f3e2d47be196cd | 701c093958c3a52bafdfd6ce78a618dfa6aa70a0 |
[21] confirmed these findings while another study has shown that dry bonding does not necessarily lead to an insufficient hybrid layer formation [22]. | result | 4. Discussion | 0b9a8efc239bcfd01667aef1558eb3a3bd4b2aab | 5e1fd2a071614f3a403b006846b191b09c42a1f1 |
In conclusion, the present results support an earlier observation (Rowan et al., 1994) that there is a good agreement between pigs and humans for their true ileal digestibility of dietary protein. | result | DISCUSSION | ab9fc155e7351e6b7b4c437420cc846b8ac12969 | 025834b65afb6cc6490f1dc4cc4b8ab1991ca7ad |
coli strain (Stratagene/ Agilent Technologies, Santa Clara, CA), extracted from the inclusion bodies, and purified to about 95% electrophoretic homogeneity as previously described in detail [30]. | method | METHODS | 68643223cb52593ff6d56df831ebafd0baa44019 | 9285a3321c83ff2afdb3f455abd3e4e5a278f303 |
CRS-induced behavioral anomalies are accompanied by oxidative stress and neuroinflammation in different brain regions such as hippocampus (HC) and prefrontal cortex (PFC) (McEwen and Magarinos 1997; Chiba et al. 2012). | background | Introduction | 7a556b466216ab69fb11eb2f150f52ebffe3096c | c0604109ae879495f684b838321b7efb5d127081 |
The bimodality of gene expression was scored for each gene within each dataset using MCLUST [48] and the Bimodality Index (BI) [49]. | method | Methods | 033d81da7d1262cbd5e48b0357744a4b98aa3429 | 2e4799fad162f7d248978de9e45ed4bd245e88ae |
Male túngara frogs (Physalaemus pustulosus) give evoked vocal responses to a larger range of heterospecific and ancestral mating calls than females will approach during playback trials (Bernal et al. 2007). | background | Discussion | d24129253055098f147c9b5e9126ed4edd50fa5c | 525c14d06dc69067a5dd60428d38d73b5db4f1a7 |
The buckled structure of silicene is due to the preference of Si atoms to adopt both sp3 and sp2 hybridization rather than adopting sp2 hybridization alone, as in graphene [1]. | background | 1. Introduction | f4ece3d21b4b18bbf871b7de444edcd459f959f4 | 364cfa30e09f678912c10fd7e29d1781f3c2fa22 |
Each set of samples was hybridized to microarrays containing oligonucleotide probes complementary to 173 known miRNAs (29). | background | RESULTS | b127f216fd9d7415139481529829eb15c3432cbb | 1080eb90b6b9b498f9ec49caab443bce4d601943 |
These results are in line with
several other studies (Mattson 1980; Ayres and MacLean 1987; Kause et al. 1999; van der Wal et al. 2000; Graglia et al. 2001; Lempa et al. 2004; Hansen et al. 2006). | result | Discussion | a0eafc11bf159d598475a07c98b9cedf30b86cb7 | 4957147f205941d97c60186eee1b1e4236bbee72 |
It was shown, for example, that the transcription and translation of genes that participate in antioxidant machinery (8), DNA repair, and cell cycle regulation are required for the adaptive response in human lymphocytes and fibroblasts (9, 10). | background | Introduction | a7c799ae8f18437be7435f75153629f208d4dc34 | 22f3b2d06f3853fa007d0fb5d5ab04839bca8e0e |
Table 4: Number of function evaluations reported for the particle swarm optimization (PSO) [7] and contact interactions (CI) [8] methods and calculated for our AGAHP implementation for protein chains 27 amino acids in length. | background | 3. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION | b8ca27d55bfe7475c9fe48c43a592e778c1f7830 | 02c4c2b3d68a6b1c8c1b2e54613d96fd8a674ea4 |
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