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proposed a pattern matching algorithm that reduced total memory requirements by sharing common infixes of target patterns [4]. | background | 1 INTRODUCTION | 026b7cae6eb1dfa570ddc4100135ff7b5023b6de | 0b29c289bc5f0fa7e51090d1ad00654754b68b94 |
Whereas the R2R3-MYB factor FaMYB1 from strawberry repressed anthocyanin synthesis when was expressed in tobacco and was also enable to repress PAs synthesis in Lotus corniculatus (Aharoni et al. 2001; Paolocci et al. 2011). | background | Introduction | 1299de4f6f7b52a81ab2612c75fd09982c21a2e7 | 34e5513017c555463409013e0f16af946348f7bf |
The study results are also consistent with the results of previous studies, in which the researchers found that SHS exposure significantly reduced neonate’s birth weight [27,34,37,49]. | result | 4. Discussion | 2ed6b327f86ebfb873f38b84acc1997c3850ace1 | 2e66c4617efa68cc7ad6745eeb16d23bd9a551bc |
In this study, all coated NiTi wires showed more deflection with the unloading force than the loading force, which is consistent with previously reported
results (Lim et al., ’94; Krishnan and Kumar, 2004; Elayyan et al., 2008, 2010; Alavi and Hosseini, 2012; Wilkinson et al., 2012). | result | Discussion | 1834ab3cb84bd4c5de9ff26e6cd206dbf44b993d | 74677094ba4fb0f7a6297326b4c9cf8e6ea1fce2 |
This susceptibility to proactive interference after hippocampal damage has already been reported by others [Owen and Butler, 1981; but for different results, see BeasonHeld et al. (1999) and Zola et al. (2000)] and suggests that, at delays lasting more than a few minutes, monkeys with hippocampal damage may be using ac... | background | Discussion | 4f4ec52726e13a12d7dccf631ebde6aaa47173fa | 6bb96b0c74ace8699e68685a3ec9ac37a6f505ae |
The dissemination through the CSF pathway is supported by the high prevalence (80%) of associated intracerebral metastasis in patients with intradural extramedullary metastasis [3]. | background | 3. Discussion | 365727bf4eebb774f1f0e86f420c8b6ee8caeb77 | 6df9cfbb8925634a398a798179aacbf70c566f1b |
…with the program PAUP 4.0b10 (Swofford 2002), using 2607 bp of the mitochondrial sequence alignment (nd1, nd2, coI, cytb, 12S, 16S, and the Leu, Ile, Gln, Trp, Met, Ala, Asn, Cys and Tyr tRNA genes) of Weisrock et al. (2006) deposited in TreeBase (http://www. treebase.org; TreeBase S1513). | method | Methods | ab6665d32ada3143ffe4985e4d918ec7abfa8a52 | 3081f5cf281cc86470f0ac36c73de029cbc4ea35 |
…the cells greatly extend their length from 10 lm to 50 lm, the NAD(P)H oscillation grows dramatically in amplitude, superoxide production is increased, and, as a likely
consequence of superoxide production, cellular DNA is damaged (Kindzelskii and Petty 2000; Rosenspire et al. 2000, 2001). | background | Introduction | 77f4a2365ba1b6ffc8d13e049654b1359c29671a | 841aba543847838da1e2310ed5339a546c5a2b2d |
, Smack [18], SeaHorn [11], cbmc [7], esbmc [10], and Cascade [22]) to transforming an imperative program to a side-effect-free form is to map each pointer p to a symbolic memory region Mp using a pointer analysis. | method | 1 Introduction | 80c017c114857ee10c5be349e3e827c985869d05 | a05fb4e98ff8adb2b7558770e4f1f6c3514d8b6f |
We previously have characterized antisense RNAs from divergent TSSs by a selective enrichment protocol followed by Northern blot and observed a family of short RNAs spanning 30 to 200 nts (5). | method | Results | c0ad6b489ebb8184a230a9d79768c129fa91b992 | 250bea57928f08dbb4e9ee587fcf0d77b89361de |
Several terms have been used to describe vestibular symptoms occurring with migraine, including: vestibular migraine, migrainous vertigo, migraine-associated vertigo, migraine-associated balance disturbance, and benign paroxysmal vertigo [1,7]. | background | 1. Introduction | 78379ef91f62ef0215c27db30c69ea84a8f28d58 | bb9c720422055e271373a2e390d58954f7d08bc5 |
In the past decade, ion channels have been demonstrated as crucial players in tumor initiation and progression, since dysregulated expression of as well as mutations in several ion channels genes have been uncovered to influence the malignant phenotypes of cancer cells [2,7]. | background | 4. Discussion | 2774380ac954a445ea2473917b7920d9c3d0b1a4 | f811d63c866754e43529f218db9a44f14e317183 |
[38-45], also propose a concept of fuzzy controllers called probabilistic fuzzy logic system (PFLS) or 3D fuzzy logic system for the modelling and control problems. | background | b59f09d624dd7df32a77a27c12575f3ff284ddfb | 6bcc99af6cd20f8fd450967724400fcff374d847 | |
For homology modeling of three-dimensional (3D) structures, Modeller [41,42] was employed and templates were chosen based on highest probability and significantly low E value. | method | Bioinformatics | 89d4b7c9d8a73de3c61d660cea19e02e3b9a371e | b854cb8d91cea1bb5949661aa566b5533e308cfb |
As for rs846910, a haplotype containing the A allele has been previously shown to be associated with higher HSD11B1 mRNA levels and activity in the adipose tissue of southern European whites (Gambineri et al., 2011). | result | Results and Discussion | 3cb9f85428a599a7d2f82668950230856a942848 | e51f2d5c6c58f22ad2142e1c82441d88db886a83 |
If a thrombus was detected, the patient was not a candidate for PMV. Transthoracic echocardiogram measurement of MVA and quantification of MR were repeated the day after PMV.
PMV was performed by a percutaneous transseptal anterograde approach and either the Babi c double-balloon technique (n ¼ 44 patients) or the Inou... | method | Methods | 3c6b45888839528a1940abcc5d5f1ca4752875bb | 4a2ee1f727e8580b47fc2039ad71f812fab50f90 |
The MSGDispatcher implementation is fully multi-threaded and uses thread pool management, a FIFO queue and the concurrent hash map from the Concurrent Java Library [14] (which is now integrated in Java 1. | background | 4.2 Implementation | 48aeaeaafbdbbe24200ae0433f6cdb627e3daa8a | 4389c771d9f52742cdf4e6de9360ab88370b70e9 |
The solubility and processability is improved when the native chitin is modified by various chemical modifications, such as acylation [1,5,6]. | background | 1. Introduction | d61c6e22a603715192d1989a9f1d8f958c694669 | 9567ac45b10b31a0d76498725e4b778e9d8be5f0 |
alence may be a normal aspect of the change process (Mahoney, 2003; Messer, 2002; Neimeyer, 1995), which | background | Discussion | ffe3fc22a46718e6f702bbc13b87c3ff41c923fe | e403aa22bfa9b8c451749218c3670c25add6a027 |
for all As shown in Nataf (1962), as well as, in Cario and Nelson (1997) the latter relationship is limited to adjusting , since, | method | 2. Methodology | b24afa8d17e1640fd26318bfe71a2700aff2d1a9 | 8a4534b1031d611876e2ee047ff5d2dc3757397c |
However, our finding partly contradicts the results of previous clinical studies, which did not detect significant elevations in SRSF5, SRSF6, and SRSF7 transcriptional levels in acute leukemia or renal cell carcinoma [14,15]. | result | 4. Discussion | 3eb8aeb3ef0e5fbd41ccaac4c356ef547e9dadef | None |
Almost all of the commonly used neural simulation packages now have a Python interface (Eppler et al., 2008; Goodman and Brette, 2009; Hines et al., 2009; Cornelis et al., 2012). | method | IMPLEMENTATION | d76842b96d66c2fc3fb347eafe71f26fa4614bf3 | 0f40e51c0e663ebf7b935d23813e4f286b0650bf |
The selected journals were based on those used in the earlier studies by Kohl and Davis (1985) and by Nisonger and Davis (2005), additional ones suggested by participants in the latter study, and the 20 journals with the highest JIF in the Information Science and Library Science category of the… | method | Methods | 909a77c8e11159e14baacdf51aae17a3f9a07a81 | 261cc9d7335b9d13c4f910ec459296b24311be89 |
wind sector: CD 1⁄4 0:130 and CDa 1⁄4 0:132) and they are very close to the values found in literature (e.g. Amiro 1990; Kerzenmacher and Gardiner 1998; Pinard and Wilson 2001). | background | ec63bab8f05f0b779c90458e72b6481a81af476b | c35328702c65f472ba54dab91ebf4d8f1b08707e | |
To test this hypothesis, we first asked whether removing the KIND domain from Spire1C blocks the increase in mitochondrial division associated with overexpressing a constitutively active INF2 mutant, INF2 A149 (Korobova et al., 2013, 2014). | background | Results | 929a7548464ce1d9d785abbe35da34842c0133e6 | 21096eb950bdff77308ad3924d69b681589bdc91 |
Residues that have been shown to be phosphorylated in a study of the S. acidocaldarius phosphoproteome (Reimann et al., 2013) are indicated in blue, cysteines in red. | background | FIGURE LEGENDS | 8fa395d7ac3dbba558d5b73dd53185cccea8bb28 | f4d9d6e1e243f66a3009acafa8d7b0d13254f488 |
A number of key characteristics that have previously been studied in relation to supporting alcohol tax increases (Latimer et al., 2001) were then examined through multivariate logistic regression analysis, with two separate models run to identify predictors of supporting price increases on beer and on spirits. | method | METHODS | ff9c23582283b780ad3f2e41b3d8f3a74c254d6d | 96ab64e5d30454c9da80f1cf1a8d038e0d32b7d9 |
NVsim is also used to obtain the access latencies for a given size of SRAM memory. | method | 7.1 Setup | 55b670850842e5750eef9fdd85c388091389e300 | 613ff1ee9d80f1bafecec207386929dc47b03175 |
bioreactors belong to the genus Pseudomonas, either because of their natural growth or as a result of initial inoculation (Ergas et al. 1994, 1995; Mirpuri et al. 1997; Pedersen et al. 1997; Veir et al. 1996). | background | Introduction | 514a1cd1da8efb6e0cefba35ecc149cf12bcd0ae | 1a47a322d0a4c756c713913bc0b37d8eb9e38349 |
Both promotion (Lee et al., 2007; Sasaki-Imamura et al., 2010) and inhibition (Lee et Fig. | background | 01879e7577ec00b2a963594d33b80aa2c874a2cd | dc3214b719c49e4d5dccbe450c51d2ce57ae23aa | |
We use successive over relaxation (SOR) algorithm [35-36] for solving all QPPs and utilize 5-fold cross-validation method in all experiments. | method | 4 Experiments | dfad7e8c635673aa87e38e307175485348739048 | d5487aa4bd81a062cfdaf15b5f289ede1d2dfe6e |
Although a score of 9/10 has been recommended as an appropriate cut-off for screening PPD,([19]) based on current evidence for the German-speaking version a cut-off of 10/11 is used to maximize sensitivity and specificity. | background | DATA ANALYSIS | ff1ca22c793738b750302db7f1d7c00208eff613 | a5ab73bca06b9592eba2f6bc79cd8b5eb0543c5c |
In fact, a previous study in the current sample demonstrated that a brief intervention was effective in reducing child behavior problems via improvements in parental positive behavior support (i.e., proactiveness, structuring, and clear communication; Dishion et al. 2008), which included aspects of warmth. | background | Discussion | ce5e40ddeb4fd7949aaeb507a66ac27887d12b95 | be59cc09630da876d2dfada6165711f5bd19506f |
Propionylations were found at 129 sites on the mid-stationary phase proteins in this study, in comparison to the 121 and 323 sites identified on midexponential and late stationary phase proteins, respectively, in our previous study (Okanishi et al. 2014). | result | Identification of lysine propionylation in five bacteria | 560c67b8d5c6e4b2809fbbd308d373366241ea86 | b0fe8d2727db77f58bc430fef29aba3308ecd3f2 |
Equol is similar in structure to estradiol (See Figure 6) and is a more potent estrogen mimic than daidzein (Setchell et al. 1984). | background | 659d04fc6cec396172261746c9ae805725eabe9f | 599f8f76f1e2c7dd6016d87b3255e1d82649d35c | |
Figure 1 (top) shows the data from McCarthy and Davison (1984), which arranged four stimulus discriminability levels, and for each level, arranged three different reinforcer frequency ratios (4:1, 1:1, and 1:4). | background | 0e6ddb7d089493b2deba4ce844d50b54e2b023d4 | 66cb6767c5ae25fa1177b12774cd506b8e9699ad | |
We assume that the liquid’s surface is undisturbed at time t = 0 and use the Harris corner detector [28] to detect corners at sub-pixel resolution. | method | 5. Implementation Details | 1e7e4a194cbdf3a4ebd6899d9505d92095398072 | 6b2e3c9b32e92dbbdd094d2bd88eb60a80c3083d |
Additionally, we compare our results with the Mixed-Integer Evolution Strategy (MIES) (Li et al., 2013). | result | 8 Alternative Approaches | 7a127168d23c4bf7ab4ad34afcf70dd90266e426 | 970c6cacc40e46aadec1dc0b4270b01f9d915359 |
The results of this study are in line with revegetation results of iron ore mines in Minas Gerais state, Brazil, where both native and introduced species performed well (Griffith and Toy, 2001). | result | DISCUSSION | abb2aa9b0bbaaf812822645e7ced81a8520790f5 | None |
Similar data scatters can be seen in previous work (Fuchs et al., 1988; Van Gisbergen and Van Opstal, 1989; Broussard et al., 1995; Dean, 1996). | result | RESULTS | 9f3c19ca2b819e2998de09629e899d5bf4d9a6db | d54d33395f195c03c69c34378928eef1bf0a59de |
Indeed, no CYCD6-like plant protein identified so far has the LxCxE motif, indicating that sequence divergence within this motif is a specific and group-identifying feature of D-type cyclins (Menges et al. 2007). | background | Discussion | bd51b37b0a1c520f0463535e63232e9336cf0a90 | da0746558cecaad6681c199c44b8ed7d128848e5 |
These results are in accordance with the findings of Kambylafkas et al. (2006), who concluded that the use of the panoramic radiograph for evaluation of total ramal height is reliable and an asymmetry of more than 6 per cent is an indication of a true asymmetry. | result | Discussion | 44e1a08a53a40a2984e86df275db77f47b5e7025 | ea38c19953e8fc0a1b486f175e02cf26a08c73cb |
In order to maintain rapid proliferation, NAD+ dependence of tumor cells is higher than that of normal cells [30]. | background | Discussion | ee935c96e28267d1ddf741e3b4c096f0d00a7bb3 | 9e61fda4edd2bfd7da2914cb58a2fe8148269229 |
A large body of evidence indicates that cholinergic and glutamatergic functions regulate cortical development and may contribute to postnatal critical periods (Bear and Singer, 1986; Hohmann et al., 1991; Robertson et al., 1998; for review, see Hohmann and Berger-Sweeney, 1998; Fox et al., 1999; Yuste and Sur, 1999). | background | DISCUSSION | 0d5455e0c4f87f4f01b0683061007b1c2e34ba65 | 11504a8d6eea253cfb3ae843ba2eae76f9eb6a16 |
Cognitive function was measured using a computerized task battery that measures multiple modalities of cognitive performance (Green et al, 1995b). | method | Methods | fba34a8472f07b4833464437d785cfdd621cb873 | 670ed96d6736ff927a84d766caef1850b508628a |
Additionally, cvp2 single mutants contained a point mutation in the cvp2 gene that results in expression of a nonfunctional protein (Carland and Nelson, 2004), and cvl1-1cvp2 double mutants with the above mutations were obtained. | background | METHODS | 1cb10d6d52502084cb4d8e00111d0ed8955b98ac | 7d32e3cb0dbcf2ea9e82747629d6ed929fcb94f3 |
The Movement Disorders Society-Unified Parkinson’s Disease Rating Scale (MDS-UPDRS) rating scale [21] was used to assess the severity of the motor symptoms at the time of the experiment by an experienced neurologist (AA). | method | Methods | 9fd12e0fcdee96ad37a95065365774cbe4dfceea | 4a03c919889d1b4cbb455eafbafc5edcee98c0b8 |
With respect to acquired risk factors for VTE, immobilization, surgery, and trauma account for 40% to 80% of VTE cases in Caucasians [38-41]. | background | 4. Discussion | 6d3d32ab8ddb6f18fb1c8efb3e071bbd4da18abf | a9f2cd72c3879fd5c65533bb88c4f0ca15e33750 |
Furthermore, in Section 9.8, we compare the IMT algorithm with state-of-the-art trackers including the MIL [2], TLD [18], VTD [20], VTS [21], Struck [13], ASLA [16], SCM [37], CXT [8], LSK [23], CSK [14], and KCF [15] methods. | method | 9 EXPERIMENTS | 292c4bd6fa516393e9c8c5f1dae5afe0bb0ece35 | 65c9b4b1d49f46b3f8f64a5f617acfc14f85d031 |
[21] formulated ISI problem under the name of k-effector and introduced the minimization of the symmetric difference between the observed infection and the resulting cascade if starting from a candidate source set. | background | 1. INTRODUCTION | 1a2114515c8aee2fb46a56fbffba0f2285570d02 | 72716e49b923a84db430e100feb7f6cb975f3302 |
Inverted formin 2 (INF2) is a formin family protein that promotes actin filament polymerization in a regulated fashion (Korobova et al., 2013, 2014). | background | Introduction | 929a7548464ce1d9d785abbe35da34842c0133e6 | 21096eb950bdff77308ad3924d69b681589bdc91 |
Diabetes Complication Rates To estimate the health benefits of screening, we used a mathematical model, the United Kingdom Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS) Outcomes Model 2, which includes South Asian– specific disease progression parameters that have been validated among South Asians in both the UK and India [33,34]... | method | Methods | 47b6cf5b40e4288c23c8d49379e88d5486ee40b0 | 0f75b425509b06def4e1951d2d1e4efbc325199d |
5x10 for patients aged 16-40 years and 8x10 for patients older than 41 (Andersson et al., 1994). | background | e8843a992227fd1e56de3bceec20ec399e9c8a80 | 049d2b89b62bb7917c77ed043db74ec7cd5d4dbf | |
Following (Campbell et al. 2001) we decompose the return of a typical stock into three components: the market-wide return, an industry-specific return, and a firmspecific return. | method | 2. Methodology | d5afd7e2456db7f212599d836ac5597859d806b6 | 1a36a6f94cb6cdfcefe9eb4f72bd434688ee8613 |
…five experimental groups were selected to compare the metabolite profiles associated with different manifestations of IVA, as follows: (1) The first group consisted of children with the homozygous mutation of the IVD gene (homozygotes), but showing clinical variability (Dercksen et al. 2012). | method | 1 Introduction | 25a16f6fda8c4a6b685a3a99315cca3eb148eec2 | c08d82e0e656dadaa0c26b1a21fe57fa60bb84d8 |
The intensity of choice β is sometimes denoted λ and has also been referred to as response sensitivity [12, 13, 18] or learning sensitivity [19]. | background | Results | b79a0acb0cfb01add22c0278f67c037b1fa1ddcc | 3fbb1faf7494daa14e647dda247689fc892f671e |
…is planned for patients with locally advanced carcinomas or with tumors primarily not suitable for breast-conserving surgery, thus the first aim of this therapeutic option is to downsize the disease burden and possibly to achieve pathologic complete response (pCR) (Marchio and Sapino, 2011). | background | A PRAGMATIC OVERVIEW | ad362e39973fa81d94c9a5c425d8755dbdbbc26d | 29ca14af54ab6f6fa8d9a34cb733a811ec6c339e |
This conclusion is consistent with previous results (7, 21, 22) that suggest that the increase in ALC produced by the b-adrenergic agonists isoproterenol and terbutaline is characterized by an increase in the proportion of the total sodium transport that is amiloride-sensitive. | result | DISCUSSION | 0fd5830f851a1745de63b38ff1b9d1747b93ac02 | 9639fc85db8fd700c897f0e186f01a04775ef572 |
3, 4, this study), have been linked repeatedly to observed UV-B-induced reductions in herbivory, larval development and larval survivorship (McCloud and Berenbaum 1994; Ballaré et al. 1996; Grant Petersson and Renwick 1996; Lindroth et al. 2000; Rousseaux et al. 2004). | background | Discussion | 3611fa9de1d9cd97a8dd2b576c6faa036900b859 | 8691886bd05201c4736e10f564525f8cd4f60b2e |
The exercise of self-control was manipulated by assigning participants at random to one of two viewing conditions (similar to Muraven et al., 1998; Vohs & Heatherton, 2000; Vohs & Schmeichel, 2003). | method | Method | 99111b0a8909838c144941ec856fcf618151ad90 | 1c4151ed303b40a27ed6b99b151fadf7437cd041 |
Macrobenthic organisms were classified into five different feeding groups: detritivores (surface-deposit feeders, SDF; suspension feeders, SF; subsurfacedeposit feeders, SSDF), herbivores (He) and predators (PR), according to Bianchi & Morri (1985), Gambi & Giangrande (1985), Scipione (1989), Russo (1989), Russo et al. | background | Materials and methods | 20d4e4ed3fe881e79da4571fcc3aa8bc6e83b99c | 18aed8693441c7211cf111d0523a6311ef797129 |
been shown that chronic intoxication with MCs promotes liver tumor formation [27,28], induces kidney injury [29,30] and causes atrophy and fibrosis of the heart muscle [31,32]. | background | 1. Introduction | 6fb06cd519b017d10af1c1a281339f1937d0d2c1 | 18e7d7a03846d581c57ffd4077a1ec7e3c14bb06 |
To avoid the issues encountered in the gradient-based approaches, many population-based computational techniques such as genetic algorithm [2] and swarm intelligence algorithms [3] have been proposed for solving optimization problems. | method | 1. Introduction | beef379e2c87cebff7d96c80a3ab1f8d0f2ea4f2 | 146bb2ea1fbdd86f81cd0dae7d3fd63decac9f5c |
To make our study comparable with previous studies [6,7,24], we restrict our analysis to 51 species (Table S1) which have more than 70 individuals with Diameter at Breast Height (DBH) greater than 10 cm. | method | Methods | 22d22079b88e41097fdfbc8204b0e623d093612a | 95c4a00dcc4697321218e20a40b8d62b80273b8d |
Static complexes modified by 82Q in the presence of NusA but not in its absence resist both an oligonucleotide-mediated release reaction that models the intrinsic terminator (126, 156) and the activity of Rho (126); the latter suggests either that Rho has an obligatory target site in the region where RNA emerges, or th... | background | Q Protein of Phage λ | e06c8966e57806d20fc9329f16636b2fac2469b8 | e4675af68d613dc95ae1c192ed154307a0d3d7be |
We compare the spike reconstruction efficiency of our method to two different types of established spike reconstruction methods: 1) template matching [85], and 2) a deconvolution-based method [71]. | method | Methods | 6b8de6279fd8285298b8b6fc9d80236afce3807b | 34c847fc4525ec8ee5aa4524b38504a918ec28f5 |
In hepatocytes, membrane potential and pH changes are detected, which suppress and activate many enzymes that optimally operate at a neutral pH, and lead to edema and necrosis [21, 23, 33, 64, 100, 101, 107–115]. | background | 5. Increase in Cytosolic Cation Levels | cf3d0d63e8ed6cb6bac03c00d21d8b87c83a39d5 | 3d8487b14c2aae003bcdf41f857e0b51c91f285f |
However, several preclinical and clinical studies showed both compounds are ineffective in melanoma, due to the major RAS mutations occur in melanoma are NRAS mutation, rather than HRAS and KRAS [1]. | background | 2.3.1 Salirasib | 87dd9024cfc0f47841436e27789400f2e99c6c8f | 35dd0c622b42a60b73d62acc69057165b7804d67 |
Pricing via a coherent risk measure was first introduced by Artzner et al. (1999) and it reduces to a search for the infimum of all risk measures over an acceptance set. Carr et al. (2001) refine the idea and introduce a generalized version of the coherent risk measure. | background | fbea85be172e21855cee46d6209bae3f95941ff3 | 17f2bd869df15476815b6d6a98d9a3184ea6c714 | |
In previous experiments, intravenous lipid emulsions have been shown to ameliorate the toxicity of a number of lipid soluble agents [5–10]. | background | bca48e91e89f7d7af1f58a34681c498d176ba2b4 | 0d6e0506da3972e5bfdf1b86dffb09082ec40dd6 | |
To detect interest points in a video, we use the sparse Harris3D corner detector [16]. | method | 3.1. Implementation Details | 18338cd6134f8b663574072da97cba18f3ab69e0 | 39dc218eb5582e861e53c8451586786cfaca08ec |
1) [24,46], and hair bundle displacement leading to an adapting MET current (IT from Eq. | background | Methods | 06d0ae65c26cd0770f46b81a8d8f8daae7f04d59 | 37e7ba41fa4f19d0d75e054276dafd86f2e90d28 |
In the chicken and owl, Tanaka and Smith (1978) and Smith et al. (1985) describe a special type of ‘short’ hair cell, the ‘lenticular’ hair cell. | background | THE TABLE COMPARES A NUMBER OF BASILAR PAPILLA FEATURES FOUND IN A VARIETY OF BIRD SPECIES. | 32f783b7f4771f754ddb7d4ac8c26688b25cf1c8 | 38f57995a5b7b37c041140c2c512dd36e2e93e38 |
The KOOS score has been used in numerous clinical studies on knee injuries,(9,19,52,55,57) and the literature supports both acceptable test-retest reliability and validity.(9,19,56,57) The KOOS consists of 5 subscales: (1) pain, (2) other symptoms, (3) function in activities of daily living (ADLs), (4) function in spor... | method | METHODS | b677862ee69cf793c63141b7cafce06197ec5964 | d8e03e5ae26bc57d6aa3c36db220dcc79309f858 |
Among the most successful are Spectral Sequencing [62], Optimally Oriented Decomposition Tree [6], Multilevel based [68], Simulated Annealing [79, 78], Genetic Hillclimbing [81] and some of their combinations. | background | 2.1 Introduction | 20bc43ea033d4eb0d839008ec3f4b95a18e1900a | 7521fb518eeac5390b00db03fd920a2731622255 |
Receptors containing the subunits 4 in the dentate gyrus, 5 in CA1 pyramidal cells, and 6 in the cerebellum are prominent examples of tonically activated GABAARs (Caraiscos et al., 2004; Farrant and Nusser, 2005). | background | Introduction | aa0911c93c74de831835fbce609bbb7d30fb512f | f50c872ae65352f31313d90653c8add91f3e3b46 |
So far, various investigations on the chemistry and microbiology related to the axillary odor have been performed, most of them on Caucasians (Russell, 1976; Doty et al., 1978; Leyden et al., 1981; Rennie et al., 1991; Zeng et al., 1991, 1992, 1996a). | background | Introduction | 0c66df01dfd3f9d1fee1ebf8ebed6472d5b09e22 | c8bbcc338c4942cd209bd2aae96ac7c3dbba0bb6 |
This strong secretion and accumulation in the extracellular matrix of all cell types under low water availability denotes that these PRPs may be involved in the maintenance of cellular integrity (Millar et al. 1992; García-Gómez et al. 2000; Murphy et al. 2002). | background | Discussion | 4678c626fa62e46b5d85da06af10ab139a802771 | fd920e1229b99b9b441ca93219bd84b6acb3abbb |
13 indicates the comparison of the results of the mesh simplification method [2] after applying different mesh enhancement techniques. | method | 6 EXPERIMENTS | 82253155702d0470197923ff3713069e59e97d3a | 80f684dc98bb6894003c84122b067cf060256141 |
05mg ZOL.(42) Additionally, there are investigations demonstrating an enhanced local bone formation resulting from direct elution of ZOL from porous implants, persisting for 1 year after surgery. | background | Discussion | 1f77db999f8908d3193c70b68d31b6bfce3408f5 | b330036ca3ba0978cb53ff7802c68ccf511a5262 |
The finding in men was consistent with the finding from the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis study, in which sedentary behavior was associated with CAC among participants free of diagnosed cardiovascular diseases [17]. | result | Discussion | 55a99872437895aeded5e7211ef8c36096f859fb | 265ebf43b0dcd4f194ad4c64344d6596e96a2d1b |
In another report, the authors found that a reduction in DV risk was associated with secondary education for the woman and her partner; there was less consistent evidence of a protective effect of primary education.22
Women who reported DV were likely to report that their spouses had completed at least primary or secon... | method | Variables OR p Value | 3c64b0f471560d63d51c780f0f3cdfd3a5893759 | 962f2900cef2cc37c4320928b45315a6fefadc2e |
2009–2012) is similar to the incidence rate variation observed in multiple cohorts, in both high-income and low-income settings [3,6,15,39], and in our setting it might be a result of overall antiretroviral therapy expansion. | result | Discussion | 58b1aca032c61ebb7c12f186cd7680712f1a0715 | d2b51f189883b4c100e825ea283e9e1e07d401f0 |
Gestational age was assessed by mothers’ report of their last menstrual period (87 newborns), early ultrasound dating (two newborns) and New Ballard Score examination (six newborns).(2) Anthropometric measurements of the infants were taken two hours after delivery by nurses previously trained. | method | METHODS | 49ff61ff4a6d2624d87fabac2baf69030899c023 | bc8e88320dcdb4866f533fc8a8c3a3f45b5ac3f3 |
This element was shown to be typical for European cattle and was absent from the Bos indicus GHR gene (Hale et al., 2000). | background | INTRODUCTION | 36f290f788985123ea50de0d224158ce441c0d9b | 3881eb782385d8e7f7921c79574137db1bb99985 |
In this study, the users’ perception of quality shows a much stronger impact on intention than previous studies on IT use have indicated (Beyah et al., 2003; Cheong and Park, 2005; Shin, 2008). | result | Discussion | 292d1c6da3ab21323bfe1433f143ed32f550f017 | None |
In mice transgenic for mutant human APP, the increase in amyloid-b peptides reduced cerebral blood flow through enhanced vasoconstriction, and impaired both functional hyperaemia and cerebral autoregulation (Niwa et al., 2001, 2002a, b). | background | Discussion | c27f36488ff6459850015a434bf46c878cf20b6c | 3c8212a69aaf6f9a80da72d119eaf29668b9a0af |
A moderate level of CB1-immunoreactivity was found in the lateral and basomedial nucleus, which is coherent with previous results (McDonald and Mascagni, 2001; Katona et al, 2001). | result | DISCUSSION | f18469d32ef2171dd84460d77dff220de0f0abd5 | 7984c29ac78a0eeea4e2ffea3f63a88664c2d9d3 |
Two similar systematic reviews/meta-analyses have been published comparing ACDF with ACCF.(13,14) However, | background | Discussion | 0bdb75eb4a77f7e0eeaa0ab268d4353725fe80dc | 68a821baf0d8ea6bfa004bf5e8030a236de5bf91 |
Based on the definitions of the OISR tuple elements, we introduce an evaluation framework, which is a specialisation of the BWW evaluation framework [15,16] that is aimed at assessing the expressive power of modelling methods to be applied for OISR representation. | method | 3.4. Evaluation Framework | 8c8a85cfb87618bddbd639110bb07c47b5f6c0a1 | 08ac591d417dc808c35e64106983034f9100ac4d |
In order to keep our analysis specific to independent primary research from surgical STMMs we used the following inclusion and exclusion criteria that left us with a total of 35 independent primary research articles focused on surgical STMMs [18-52]. | method | Methods | 0737665256ff19972931e9f44455a3fae7c8e181 | 355258a8fb114ff334a79ec21851615829c3f81b |
In addition, the rows in the stoichiometric matrix M corresponding to the mass balances of the dependent enzyme states can be eliminated so that a new, reduced, stoichiometric matrix MR is formed (Heinrich and Schuster, 1996; Reder, 1988). | background | Methods | 313014452115e7d12c257ae017f98c271704e1cd | bcd879be69bd36cbf80b5b7c4f551d042c1b045c |
Marginal structural modeling was used to address potential confounding between time-dependent variables in the Cox proportional hazard regression models [17]. | method | Methods | 7e810cad85ceedc00f62df0029e2cc274a9418ec | ecdbbdcd5f21e210b26c1e1252a7eca16c0b3347 |
When the IF cells are mixed with paramecia, the bacteria are soon engulfed in the host digestive vacuoles, from which they escape to the host cytoplasm and penetrate the macronuclear envelope with the invasion tip (Fujishima & Fujita, 1985; Görtz & Wiemann, 1989; Iwatani et al., 2005). | background | Introduction | cc56eae2528bb87fe4adabf1a4487b8636e767b9 | 6d6bb93872a190de290f259e63587db4f17d539c |
The power of the meta-analysis was assessed according to the literature (Chinn, 2000; Hedges and Pigott, 2001; Muncer et al., 2002), at an a = 0. | method | 2. Methods | 91e5d49d7c92a9d153958ab8cb4f40a5078e15fd | bd3dc3ff52e14a6fb2cf472aad0d630eb68fdae8 |
The results of the 2-year illicit drug use outcomes from the full Preventure Trial (Waves 1 and 2 combined) were then reported by Conrod et al. (2010), showing that the intervention was associated with a greater likelihood of surviving 2 years without taking up drug use. | background | Personality as a Risk Factor for Alcohol-Related Behavior | d192abf533edb3781cfb5f3215592fbc08cb7c2b | fb3aad7f63ad9d98ccde41a2168d10750ff47685 |
We use kernel matching8 with replacement, which has a major advantage of lower variance given that the common support condition is fully satisfied (Caliendo & Kopeinig, 2008) as it is for all estimates reported below. | method | 4. Methodology | 9db03a0a1dc35b12c7ba7454be26153f2e8c3e7d | 951030dde11e9a23e8482b8f781429272dbb5f19 |
Data were collected in a cross-sectional survey for the Primary Health Care Project on HIV and Depression (Mao et al. 2008, 2009a, 2009b). | background | Method | 96d59f09d602d930beddbc2785972d443efa4d93 | 723a4b4f3019cd5a5f8546925d8cf4478a0d03b7 |
Our results are in accordance with a recent Japanese study by Hidaka et al (11), who reported excellent maternal outcome and favorable fetal outcome. | result | Discussion | 8e49a107403d92d87c35a059a81b29a58cf8b85a | b4328aaf02eb540afa2927bcc5f263bead2478df |
Phosphorylation of S339CXCR4 correlates with CXCR4 internalization and signaling.(18,40,41) Interestingly, ligation of TCR significantly increased phosphorylation of S339-CXCR4 (Figure 2L-M). | background | RESULTS | 34011aa02e4a557747511a21d9af78ab52063a6d | a9d8fff3e65b51a87500051ffaef3922b569c2ed |
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