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Using this strategy, we inductively derived ideas and categories from the data and then deductively compared and adapted them through ongoing sampling and data collection (Beck, 2004; Wuest, 2007). | method | Data Collection and Analysis | e300bde47ff38b78bd09fc3566e9c3b5a0aa21e5 | 6cd197b734868a247cbe0564c4e856d68bc8652c |
This constitutes an improvement over previous synoptic giant panda habitat evaluations in which the presence of understory bamboo was ignored (Liu et al., 2001; Loucks et al., 2003; Viña et al., 2007) due to the difficulty in isolating its signal from that of overstory canopy (Linderman et al. | background | 4. Discussion | 06650b7933691b5f50eeffe182808ad8928cee33 | 970c5a1eea3de89f13f1c5583faf8691077ab02b |
Participants
Participants were mothers and children recruited as part of the large, ongoing Early StepsMultisite trial of the Family CheckUp parenting intervention (Dishion et al. 2008). | background | Methods | ce5e40ddeb4fd7949aaeb507a66ac27887d12b95 | be59cc09630da876d2dfada6165711f5bd19506f |
…more accurate depiction of epidemiological findings supporting the core group hypothesis (Rothenberg 1983; Potterat et al. 1985; Zenilman et al. 1999; Bernstein et al. 2004), and resolves some of the prior ambiguity about what constitutes the core group for STI transmission (Thomas & Tucker 1996). | background | 4. DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION | 48793a345eacc733e0e3dd51cb0cafd56baf101f | 990f0494d4f46e43bdb76415e8524ce591902792 |
other fern gametophytes and sporophytes, we conducted a preliminary analysis with all Glomus sequences from Botrychium (Ophioglossaceae; Kovács et al. 2007; Winther and Friedman 2007), Lycopodiaceae (Winther and Friedman 2008) and Psilotum nudum (Psilotaceae; Winther and Friedman 2009) reported in GenBank. | background | c4be615a53b2d1b6484f6b7888c7bcf822ab5066 | 80d9ec6d56799e96bf5e3e99ff0f904892820308 | |
This result is in accordance with the phylogenetic tree analysis of two other pufferfish genes identified recently, IFN and ISG15 (Altmann et al., 2003; Liu et al., 2002). | result | 4. Discussion | c800f8ff4b661576e2574fc210dd9f5088438e63 | 65a78c4b43ebbc2b3ad921d789e047192ce5eb53 |
The most popular ESIPT probes are 3-hydroxychromones, which are largely used to investigate lipid membrane properties [14], as well as protein-membrane [15] and protein-nucleic acid [16, 17] interactions. | background | Introduction | 08e0fc850c52f925a44e9b57590cd507699ae5ed | fb91bdca26120f74ea4d0bb6ea36ee2c0261e8f9 |
2%) but is similar to previous reports of a 2% to 6% incidence after the minimally invasive and conventional technique [11, 18, 19, 21, 22]. | method | Discussion | e76aa6cb1891d91267485b128bc8a191ad6e27c4 | 4c028912303734d428cb7f7530b2e3b17471e655 |
In particular, the delivery of AONs allowed the skipping of one or multiple exons of the DMD gene to reframe the mutated transcript and create a partially functional dystrophin protein [11, 12]. | background | 1 Introduction | 8ed36b9038cd445e4e49839f936dd9570ac865ec | 95b64fcf16863615d0b22142550c9a180ad00b32 |
Matching Method: Various approximate nearest neighbors alternatives have been proposed in the literature [6, 11, 4] in order to accelerate the matching process between feature descriptors. | method | 5 EXPERIMENTS | 7cbdde785b86a9b9a4b58466be0a65281716af03 | 33a5206f36ed1b2433517fc5001edd96d9da32bd |
Together with M2R, M3R are the most represented in human airways; they are predominantly expressed in SM cells and mediate SM ACh-induced contraction [16, 20]. | background | 9a9a66910c4615336c1f862450debb3d288a38f1 | 7074cf91dd47e9c03fac70cafbc2fdf39581f11e | |
In terms of the chemical compounds observed following laser irradiation in vacuum, there were no detectable differences between excimer laser-irradiated areas and those seen in non-irradiated titanium surfaces [15]. | background | Discussion | a23920e1ff484558bb1640d879df690ab71ae621 | 5aaa2fa10f4d14efac1c616339257200df1a2a71 |
…SNX3 is enriched at early endosomes, retromer tubules formed by the Vps5 and Vps17 homologues SNX1/2 and SNX5/6, respectively (Wassmer et al., 2009), are most abundant on endosomes undergoing the early-to-late transition (Rojas et al., 2008; Cullen and Korswagen, 2012; van Weering et al., 2012). | background | INTRODUCTION | ad241e15eb1e767b6a8bf91e081ba89fa1784d84 | 88ed7f5b40fbe4f1d212b2967eff5cba78c85d75 |
This result
supports an earlier study on the negative interrelationship between initial density and decomposition rate (Harmon et al. 1995). | result | Discussion | 26f03fb8fc36592368c058ea248828c6013d412f | 827ceea8d0b18357746cb38125fc78bae6f01ceb |
When rad53Δ, mrc1Δ or ctf18Δ cells are treated with hydroxyurea, we found previously that Mec1-signalling at defective replication forks is increased, as reflected by increased Mec1-dependent phosphorylation of the Psf1 subunit of the Cdc45-MCM-GINS (CMG) DNA helicase (42). | background | RESULTS | 28de460cd76fc42f220dcc289ebe78c72b1d52a4 | bc879474e921fe52dd36815abe0f0089f28ddc70 |
Some previous studies reported temporal and spatial variations of gaseous and particulate matter pollutants in China (Chai et al., 2014; Chen and Xie, 2014; Han et al., 2009; Johansson et al., 2007; Karar et al., 2006; Lewne et al., 2004; Li et al., 2014; Martini et al., 2015; Meng et al., 2009; Sun et al., 2013; Wang ... | background | 1. Introduction | 1c35754e745402d9c659a15ee856528931bfb111 | 0369b5e89be7ebb5643b67901b848c3b95ced003 |
Pre-intervention survey data (n=65) was collected during the first week of class and postintervention survey data (n=65) the last week of class using the Mediterranean Diet Quality Index (KIDMED) developed and validated by SerraMajem et al.(10) The nutrition intervention was based on the MD as a weight management guide... | method | Methods | c3a377cc0e4d3b649324edc90321a3fb7ebd2b85 | 16dce7476b4739f3a5ffea731a7abdfac4281089 |
Prior CLHNS studies noted that CRP levels were substantially lower in the Philippines than in the USA [9, 10]. | background | DISCUSSION | 1dbb649063515d063121f4c2878822b124602d02 | e54474e265b7e84a9254c1b533459a0550af312b |
Identity begins to take shape during adolescence, but, with the incorporation of new life experiences, is continually modified throughout adulthood (McLean, 2008). | background | WOMEN AND IDENTITY DEVELOPMENT | 191c39c62582891a2566b06bc3c1d88ea472c581 | 81652485e54c489c5d106d278ae28a6c784992c8 |
Training: We built separate directed word alignments for English→Arabic and for Arabic→English using IBM model 4 [19], and symmetrized them using grow-diag-final-and heuristic [20]. | method | 4.2. Experimental Setup | dbfdbba44c6c2e8a9a2f40f3ba13efc440d56e14 | 368f3dea4f12c77dfc9b7203f3ab2b9efaecb635 |
Sorption effects of CNT to different pollutants present in the environment has been studied by several authors [33-38,53,65-72]. | background | Methods | 58b96b0b4a1b0b082273a03fa5be9d53bd2bb63e | 52f78db083b803af0dc4a67bf2395369bf2747c0 |
Sb6_342 was mapped to chromosome 7 [44] whereas Sb5_236 was mapped to chromosome 3 [41, 44], both of which were confirmed in the present study through BLAST searching of the sorghum genome. | background | Discussion | ac7cd5a700e610638b33e4d3f5bc710cc53d6c23 | 270c73751fd3534a57ad18f023da3844e7067af9 |
Data drawn from Jablensky and Cole (1997). In order of increasing latitude the cities were Cali, Colombia; Ibadan, Nigeria; Agra, India; Honolulu, USA; Chandigarh, India (rural and urban); Nagasaki, Japan; Rochester, USA; Prague, Czech Rep. | background | f8c8bce4e8c44e865e542424e059748e29c8047b | 39851afa65065e485a34674bfd6449cb98e60de1 | |
Transient transfection of HeLa cells using Lipofectamine 2000 (Invitrogen) and infection of primary HFFs with HCMV laboratory strain AD169 or clinical isolates R3 (Iso 3) and R4 (Iso 4) was performed as described elsewhere (Marschall et al., 2000; Efferth et al., 2002; Herget et al., 2004; Schregel et al. 2007). | method | METHODS | ad8da825a43333a8d5ace27b0edc36b55cda9e14 | 5ff1b787a2a4f1100800efffb65f8872c0b6c5fb |
The reported normal range for GFAP (95% of all healthy subjects) is\0.3 ng/ml
(Missler et al. 1999) and for NSE B 13 ng/ml (Bremnes et al. 2003). | background | Material and methods | 6fc5ac6855c8abd22c2146b3e37fa3c6cfd2c211 | a447f82f235cbd165a8c23848f1390755dace24f |
We previously reported a sharp decline in the quantity and molecular integrity of ptDNA when maize seedlings developed in the light but not under dark conditions (Oldenburg and Bendich 2004; Oldenburg et al. 2006; Zheng et al. 2011). | background | Discussion | fbdf3e1ec97f278a54b4a06320f1e69f1185874c | 39a2446c1dece36e32c6773cf4e28306f07c8cba |
[6,7] This is a challenge because of the long distances to travel for consultations, and thus patients are unlikely to come back for treatment for something like OSSN unless it is in its advanced stages significantly impacting their quality of life, at which point early interventions are no longer possible.[6,8] A 2010... | background | Summary of Limitations and Barriers to Diagnosis and Treatment of OSSN in Africa | f2a1c1704f9587c94ed95bc98179dc499e933f5e | 574e659da7f6c62c07bfaaacd1f31d65bd75524c |
Although all three species are relevant for primate conservation plans, Udzungwa red colobus is of particular interest; it is found only in the remaining forest fragments within and around the Udzungwa Mountains, it is listed as endangered (IUCN 2013), and is very sensitive to environmental changes and hunting (Marshal... | background | Introduction | 1e07b16fb589780721887f60271a8b1c2868fb8b | 40c5741dc18ca03e625306b5bbf6622d097176a3 |
For nocodazole treatment of embryos, L4 worms were grown on perm-1(RNAi) feeding plates at 20°C for 16-18 hr, then dissected in an open imaging chamber filled with osmotic support medium (Carvalho et al., 2011;
Wueseke et al., 2016) and 20 µg/ml nocodazole (Sigma). | method | METHODS | d8545b06ab9318b96e8906fcad7ad9e297850522 | 7ad400a02f33cf4427aca07cab48faf9a7306dc5 |
Although international guidelines are not available on the topic, in our routine experience sampling of different tumor areas by core biopsy (three biopsies on average) is helpful to define the precise nature of the lesion, the different tumor histological types present in the mass, and the heterogeneity in the express... | background | A PRAGMATIC OVERVIEW | ad362e39973fa81d94c9a5c425d8755dbdbbc26d | 29ca14af54ab6f6fa8d9a34cb733a811ec6c339e |
A simulated annealing-based heuristic approach has been developed to solve the NP-complete problem in a computationally efficient manner [53]. | method | A. Scheduling and Module Placement | a6bce68d6e6f801e4244bf91d476a4fff40ea56f | 63ad8c9f553efc04a66e98c4552cc36727df6ba6 |
[45 ] find that in EC stellate cells the frequency could either increase or decrease with depolarization, whereas Chapman and Lacaille [44] find that there is a frequency increase with depolarization for CA1 hippocampal interneurons. | method | Experiment | 66a745d91e61f62b64c6fb170f032d468c097d39 | 5117dceff4c9c0cd1043fa690ac3d97705b55e96 |
The effort to develop new treatments for ALS has led to repeated failure since the demonstration that riluzole extended survival.[3] Despite initially encouraging results from a Phase II trial, which suggested beneficial effects on ALSFRS-R and survival,[27] the recent negative results of the dexpramipexole Phase III s... | result | Discussion | 4554183c982cb500043768c19a6d6a39ac0e219a | b26894426690273f4a25f746f1bb21400a69e453 |
This finding corresponds well with the results of Askaer et al. (2011); Couwenberg et al. (2011); Schäfer et al. (2012) and Audet et al. (2013b), who all reported negligible CH4 emissions when GWL was 20–30 cm below the soil surface, which is attributed to a restricted methane production zone and… | result | Discussion | b66eb0bfa520726f50d86a62388c086c7046a6cd | d8431c25f60a51517a29162ed70df2de35ee156f |
For each subject, whole brain fiber tracking (an interpolated streamline propagation algorithm) was performed in the DTI native space using TrackVis (Schmahmann et al. 2007). | method | Methods | 4e96d5fc69025d76adaa96e03553157127a30873 | 18dfa65e2cc4b8fb492383d38e8556712e57e287 |
Several models for provenance have emerged to tackle this vision, including Provenir [20, 21], the Provenance Vocabulary [22], PASOA [23], OPMV [24], PML [25] and the Open Provenance Model [26]. | background | 1. Introduction | 2cb4877a529f8cfe68115ff628677d12d90e9561 | 01f8ef1a7e7e9c2786578a1687e6cf03df99d7c2 |
CSE [prepared by dissolving the collected smoke particulates in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO)] or cytokine mix (TNF- and IFN- ) induced MMP-12 mRNA in HBEC (177, 178). | method | IV. EMPHYSEMA | a0b814bf15018765b6496ce1786dd640f512fe3f | e37654b0642229918711d43ca8e08095ea83c793 |
Multiple origins of geometrid female flightlessness (even within a single subfamily) were shown by molecular phylogenetic studies, based on the premise of unlikely events of reversal (Snäll et al. 2007; Wahlberg et al. 2010). | background | Discussion | fb2a53bca2d6b775da81ee734ead9ca144fffcc6 | e5f32eea205dafc42b7b4d44813b6ffe8c7f8d35 |
Temporal food scarcity, for example, is likely more common on islands (especially on small ones; see Van Damme 1999; Cooper and Vitt 2002 and references therein) and might force insular lizards towards frugivory or herbivory in general. | background | Discussion | 4224c52c6fdc56de9a6512a4ae090ee739a85a7c | f54f92bf89f588cc69dc2fedf604f912a04f7f32 |
, 2009; Dedrick et al., 2010) have received a great deal of attention. Xing and Detert (2010) examined the case of the iPhone and found that China just contributed only 3.6% of $2.0 billion export to the US, the rest was simply a transfer from Germany, Japan, Korea, the US, and other countries. These studies rely on “t... | background | 1 Introduction | ddcd5506231ed723abd0c296088fc166fcc2aa4a | 23e6dfc7f7543f87974dc7e74ff19edfcbf4e7e2 |
In line with these results, the present study showed
that n-3 PUFA supplementation up-regulated the expres-
sion of PPARa, CPT1, p-AMPK, and AMPK in liver and/ or skeletal muscle of OVX rats. | result | Discussion | c9ae22b3504f6b5fed9cd722846305ffb8f387ba | aff808e28c2fb71f18420e09a3fd717a6df29f74 |
Specific formins mediate formation of contractile stress fibers (SFs), transmembrane actin-associated (TAN) lines on the dorsal cell surface that position the nucleus, filopodia at the leading edge, isotropic cortical actin networks, and actin important for mitochondrial fission (Skau and Waterman 2015; Campellone and ... | background | INTRODUCTION | ffda3e25293d09832e8a6e7b1378b1670af725b2 | de5d6cbd75278792715b53a57b73910d69d0abc8 |
[33] In order to enrich the CIS group for patients at highest risk of progressing to MS, [34] CIS patients with at least one T2 hyperintensity typical of demyelination on conventional brain MRI were considered to be ‘‘high-risk’’ and were included for analysis. | background | Methods | 748a11b2b3da91cae2bb26d58f70da846f56732c | 07d79e107d1c6899839d98e333b11d56f2713497 |
The T-STAR antibody (HPA000500) was developed as previously described and validated using IHC on different tissues within the Human Protein Atlas (HPA)-project [9] (Atlas Antibodies, Stockholm, Sweden). | method | Methods | 8058db803abd704f36ee33a1738536f03d1c41db | 1b6add0e4c8c05ad41129c17bcdc113dc3b005a2 |
These assumptions are related to a weaker form of the second-order sufficient conditions [16, 6], which does not imply the existence of a locally convex augmented Lagrangian as is the case in [5, 9, 15, 14, 26, 30, 31]. | background | 197bc2ca508c76ed2183c51ceb2ea6324a7df1a1 | b34f1e4fafca82ce6740e14718eec338cfbd76de | |
…scaffold protein DISC1 (Millar et al., 2000), which interacts with other proteins involved in neuronal migration, cell-signalling and -proliferation (Ishizuka et al., 2006), cytosceletal and synaptic function, neurite extension (Murdoch et al., 2007) and neuronal development (Kamiya et al., 2005). | background | 1. Introduction | 0012294b23155a9bc58c1b0c367111d7ef94798a | a643c7684944633c3c5b63d72316bf87d7f9a2f6 |
…important disadvantages, such as Golgi tendon organ and myotatic reflex inhibition, which can lead to an increased injury risk (Jubeau et al, 2006; Requena et al., 2005), and some difficulties in obtaining improvements in agonist and antagonist muscle coordination (Holcomb, 2005; Paillard, 2008). | background | Introduction | fe061a0e484776474a2c95440feafe98710fce32 | 1a466f3999aebeef1655e9b5b81423ba43af715f |
They form the crux of many DSMS applications, such as object tracking [19], video correlation [18], and news item matching [13]. | background | 1 Introduction | ffa37c0dc8525bbede3d5e4eec9bb53464cda1f1 | e8428e8be58808cf11199b39976161d8e58ac12e |
DGC via S-SCAM and SynArfGEF binding to dystrophin (Sumita et al. 2007; Fukaya et al. 2011), NL2 does not appear to play a role in synapse formation, in striking contrast with our results that a-dystroglycan is required for formation and maintenance of synapses from CCK-basket cells (Früh et al. | result | Discussion | 7c744351f8bc47582ac8c1abe5630b93df310b70 | d834639d01f2b2aa7ddf71576d732ec09e1c226e |
Recently, the flgII-28 region in Pst flagellin specifically recognized by Solanaceae species and a new domain other than elf18 in EF-Tu recognized by rice were reported as new MAMPs (Cai et al., 2011; Clarke et al., 2013; Furukawa et al., 2013). | background | DISCUSSION | c0bd57273408d61d0802b8d5ec231c6fa59736e2 | d6277359d5f4a7fdca105c27d0e5896eaa6de5f8 |
Stimuli were 12 3 12 arrays presented in the centre of the white screen, with each array position occupied by either a blue or red alien cartoon character (‘‘greeblie’’) measuring approximately 8 mm
wide and 9 mm high (see Figure 3, Lie & Alsop, 2009). | background | Apparatus | 0e6ddb7d089493b2deba4ce844d50b54e2b023d4 | 66cb6767c5ae25fa1177b12774cd506b8e9699ad |
A Phylogenetic Approach (9), and were provided with limited supplementary and/or review reading from Bioinformatics: A Practical Guide to the Analysis of Genes & Proteins (1), Bioinformatics for Dummies (5), Biology (4), and Brock Biology of Microorganisms (7). | method | Methods | f3e20c9084a897d165bf52d5d3e2f70beff8c2b3 | d4da55c06bcd25b5fe2bf414a6e4c0564b9fc8cc |
General discussion
The past decade has seen the advent of a number of actionbased models of visual selective attention (Rizzolatti et al.1994; Tipper et al.1992; Welsh and Elliott 2004a). | background | Discussion | d45b18f6600ac7e4b23f6c8db773206725b36897 | ef6024c89420ef17fa3432c2b744f4c7634a795a |
Phosphorylation of C/EBPβ inhibits expression of IL-17 downstream target genes, thus GSK3β negatively regulates IL-17 signaling through phosphorylation of C/EBPβ (20). | background | INTRODUCTION | ce2ac3ea88288376d8f7cc615fc6028b09851724 | 1176a93e8729d869188d36504df2f75845d0740d |
We have also implemented a new patch for NetMate to collect the feature sets proposed in [3] and [5], which we will refer to as the Extended feature sets (Table 2). | method | 3. Experimental Setup | e586dde432609320ac026c6e21f34125ba6e49b6 | 58c7ffc47fde0f5120e1ba32dfe8b30db7d65c64 |
[77] reported that the incidence of gastric adenocarcinomas in Wistar rats given MNNG (50llg/ml) for 25 weeks followed by a low protein diet (5% casein) was 63%, whereas those given a higher protein diet (10% and 25% casein) were 15% and 18%, respectively. | method | 4118d21a5a09a31994a63d4d6fcff521855a0ea7 | d82369cdf3bf31e1fc1231e0705c1768930d0d5c | |
In recent years there has been a lot of interest in the definition of so-called weakly-relational numeric domains, whose complexity and precision are in between the (non-relational) abstract domain of intervals [9] and the (relational) abstract domain of convex polyhedra [10]. | background | 1 Introduction | 9abb8a64b808dc51bf28931e243ad01cd09c6799 | 5fbf739032dd548c1ff189e7333f05e215906a1b |
Untreated infection results in the progressive depletion of the helper T-cell population, and the resulting immunodeficiency leads to death by opportunistic infection (Thompson et al. (2012)). | background | 1. INTRODUCTION | 957bf5cc5e797dd078bbea21cb6cb17d41026dcc | 8b4b51fffb43ad57ac9aa8e5deeac45f6356e015 |
The authors’ approach to hepatic resection for CRLM has been described previously.(8,20,21) All operations included in this study were performed with therapeutic intent, where treatment of all disease while leaving behind an adequate liver remnant was believed to be technically feasible. | method | METHODS | 4533d0066e72ea275c829ab793e03c971cf58261 | cd47a06c1f33eb0ef924202881024608c00efaa1 |
As previously shown for other biological networks (Barabási et al 2011), the degree distribution of the IEMi followed a power law, indicating a scale-free biological network with many proteins with low degree and few proteins with high degree (Fig. | background | Results | f3ee10d77b2902a5856ec3854fd946fd75f4316c | 3d188c6936ad6dd478e01f2dd34bb2167f43e7d7 |
This research also indicates that, as Eisen and Moore [14] feared, there is the possibility of human population characteristics confounding the relationship between climate and mosquito presence. | result | Discussion | 10e69639f4bdb879fe0b8f2991b253dec1df14b1 | 901a161cb78925cf6b7b11454f737cd7dd69feb7 |
Such MAC algorithms and universal hash functions include UMAC [9], MMH [17], NMH [17], Square Hash [15], Poly1305-AES [6], CWC [25], GCM/GMAC [30, 31], and a recent polynomial variant by Bernstein [7]. | background | 1 Introduction | 2eec346855c0625fd3620764b17b4ab97d497e0e | 07351e5ea88076a42633db3e47cc241cb084dd59 |
In line with previous results (3, 19, 20, 30), we found that during muscle contraction ERK1/2 phosphorylation was increased and was not affected by CaMKII inhibition. | result | DISCUSSION | 9ac02ce7403d3824e35153a850b8f0a1ae6a8857 | f23f45f4ce2a4522cfc432e3700e7b6bd93312e9 |
While the prevalence of hyperechogenicity is only *9 % in healthy adults (Berg et al. 1999a), the statistical power was appropriate for detecting significant differences between groups (e.g. grip force group-by-trial interaction = 0.87). | background | Methods | 1ac9706400e1c06a100add4b83a67af503404d8d | 1fc59dcb14b70e8c0865c8c687932b90a6535527 |
As a consequence, exposure to nicotine during adolescence compromises normal PFC development (Counotte et al., 2011b; Goriounova and Mansvelder, 2012a). | background | Introduction | 28362d02d8050a32d988122d469cd48b68d904ab | e60d620109d2c26c56aec1f8f042fe30c9333092 |
Both ATRX mutation (1) and MSI (21) are seen more frequently in younger patients with GBM. | background | MSI in ATRX-deficient GBM | 23d24382c737a9c5c33681a1dbc405205eb081c6 | 2041cf896a34f537bbb1bb017a602944ea503840 |
In contrast to earlier reports placingMalassezia among the Exobasidiomycetes [17] or Ustilaginomycetes [25], our analysis suggests that it may be an isolated group (namely the class Malasseziomycetes) in the subphylum of Ustilaginomycotina, in agreement with Wang et al [16]. | result | Results | 193a77e90f974047803a464170692e9ad80fe394 | 1e87d2c0dd149ad01efecf2d43f41ab4b6c47762 |
A second flavonol-type compound that was identified by comparison to the proposed fragmentation pattern in the literature, was kaempferol-3-O-glucoside (Schmidt et al., 2010) (41, M = 448. | background | 3. Results and discussion | 940c6c24739dac029f3c20d2df7c5749d3832a8f | 389351a2554fb22ab0102f740850fd2a0fbc236e |
…perceptions of the role of arts in health and well-being yielded only 54 relevant studies, four of which focused specifically on the salience of aesthetic and cultural issues in their lives (Caspari et al. 2011, Moss et al. 2012, O’Sullivan & Chard 2010, Reynolds & Prior 2011, Wikstrom 2004). | background | Background | 54ba9d40344562b7bd7beb9def8bab1b2170b8c7 | d96f0a9969dcee36fe5a892fdad109026eadcb49 |
These include four reports on the survival of Jewish women with BRCA1/2 mutations diagnosed with EOC.(8,10,11,13) It has been postulated that this improved outcome may be the result of increased platinum sensitivity in BRCApositive tumors. | background | DISCUSSION | 112c62a4bca4de1bd1e0f78452ae2230d2f637b7 | 155db9b781c89b93af4bb4a6e5e125346ca2752a |
However, it has to be noted that our study did not investigate other important disturbance aspects such as the interactive effects of disturbance frequency and spatial extent, which can influence competitive outcomes and thus species diversity (Miller et al. 2012a). | background | 1–100 90.5 78.6 11.9 90.5 55.8 87.0 | 93f26b849a2ec17805a9eca6e1271d86684475ae | cbed6293233f9eb4ac5ca8b9b427889dcdb5dd9d |
Thus, the specificity of topographic characteristics of the dynamics of EEG coherence supports the previous [1, 2] evidence that MM and RM are states determined by cognitive specific types of attention. | result | 15df16647fe08cfa55f6394466051a15de669bc0 | 6df06870159aba56e4a428513000e7bc4de96003 | |
As reproduction appears the key trait maximizing fitness (Viblanc et al. 2010), we predicted that greater allocations into reproduction should be made in the presence of greater number of kin, either due to a positive effect of kin numbers on energy income, or if more female kin provide a safer environment for raising ... | background | Introduction | d9f3207db0c79a3b154f3875c9760cc6b056904b | 2cc6ff899bf17666ad35893524a4d61624555ed7 |
The topology optimization of the flow component is introduced into the model by adding a Brinkman term (Brinkman, 1947) to the Navier-Stokes equation. | method | 2 Method | fa5ef69e132f7d908f8104ffd46359792c980157 | 572ee62c462ba49a4a5102a55af595372f72fafb |
…P450 1A5 was immunoinhibited (reflecting the contribution of 3A37 only), TLMs produced exo-AFBO and AFQ1, best fitted by sigmoidal kinetic Hill plot in agreement with the previous reports for AFB1 metabolism catalyzed by human P450 3A4 (Ueng et al., 1995) and turkey P450 3A37 (Rawal et al., 2010b). | result | Discussion | 77cc5c7417526334a60494acd658dcbf377cae1d | ced7e3c1f9c912dca5751664c86a7587b58b0854 |
Blots were probed with primary and fluorescent secondary Abs as described [10]. | method | Western blotting | 93be00306300885a956165f4654d94b05e5c7959 | f249596513f8317b7a8e4bac5d961d2a404620dd |
Bond graphs are a domain-independent notion of physical systems modeling, where the physical processes are directly represented as vertices in a directed graph (Breedveld, 1984; Thoma, 1989; Cellier 1991) and the edges represent the ideal exchange of energy between the vertices. | background | INTRODUCTION | 551b8921a714f3c5a164d263cc9ec25e79055981 | 924c5e3ac9a2e2c76fbfa2b6ecd44d1f2f629525 |
…squirrels in the low elevation-meadow and alpinemeadow habitats in 2008–10, and the simultaneous extirpation of ground squirrels from the boreal forest since 1998 (Donker and Krebs 2011), provides supportive evidence that the boreal forest is functioning as sink habitat for arctic ground squirrels. | background | Juvenile survival and dispersal | 7ad0af58892ab0248c046627d2e343882c5abf39 | 93504374d942ba75b7ebb8a5087c6cf9ee0ff6e6 |
REMI mutagenesis (Kuspa & Loomis, 1992) of Ax2 cells used pBRS1 vector and DpnII introduced by electroporation. | method | METHODS | 6a33e239dca57139cba637d17538e9b0bf049853 | d02b3c2ceef405104da5e0d51a33c42e8a41c607 |
…different from those measured from both hWT (n = 62) and hMT neurons both from coronal and parasagittal slices (n = 76, 27, respectively) (Table 1), and did not differ from those previously described for mouse MSN
in tissue slice preparations (Goldberg et al., 2005; Bonsi et al., 2008). | background | Results | 9d1c38923868aad077de91a389a27f72d592d329 | badee7f8b87dbf9d38775bebaad489d664fe0ef3 |
Rather, our results are concordant with those of Rowe et al. (2009) and Fischer and Paukert (2008) where the explanatory power of local-scale environmental characteristics exceeded the large-scale influences on fish assemblage structure in relatively homogenous (i.e. agriculturally dominated)… | result | DISCUSSION | c7b8a63d5ba2f37390d25360d4b9a16450d0448e | None |
Furthermore, the hospital anxiety and depression scale (HAD) (Snaith and Zigmond, 1986) and the IBS special scale for quality of life (QOL) (IBSQOL) (Drossman et al., 2000) were used. | method | METHODS | ea79b4b35d650c0d1ef6444fb5a6b7a34602ad97 | 5d09452414c03fcdf784a938f605e744705e8c2b |
…said, however, that M. senhousia, as well as other alien species, might initially increase local species number; however, through strong direct or indirect effects, it might lead to reduced species richness of native species, and a decrease in the abundance of remaining species (Ruiz et al., 1997). | background | Conclusions | 20d4e4ed3fe881e79da4571fcc3aa8bc6e83b99c | 18aed8693441c7211cf111d0523a6311ef797129 |
Phase II We compared the TC-1 results with 6 other machine learning algorithms, as available in a benchmark toolkit named Weka.(4) Weka runs were repeated with various feature set sizes, including a small (50) and large feature set (5000). | result | Evaluation | a6f61ae614561bc646fca841d9ebca0e1da7c3cf | 8362e8d7619cf4ed02e733aac1a273ba31eb4ec4 |
In some countries, such as Israel (Lavi and Sussman, 2001), Australia (Kumar, Webber and Perry, 2009), the United States (Strauss and Wohar, 2004), and Malaysia (Goh and Wong, 2010), the empirical evidence generally supports a long-term co-integrating link between labor productivity and | background | 0f1260e0e0c05798003dd45da20634205fa68374 | c0e07cbb464ab646acbab78e8624c9ffaa0e469b | |
We tested MAP [42], CLUSTAL-W [43], MAFFT [44] and PRANK [45] (see Methods). | method | Results | d43f55cdc68438c60d671b78d3e5da1961a1baf9 | 04d9d54fa90e0cb54dbd63f2f42688b4cd2f6f99 |
…2010)
Lack of HPWS/HRM in Victorian health care organisations
Victorian state public health care organisations report limited HRM/HPWS components (Leggat et al., 2008) Victorian state public hospitals report fewer aspects of HPWS then community health services (Leggat et al., 2006) CEOs, HR… | background | Results | 794435fe025ac480dbdb6218866e1d30d5a786c8 | b7a6c292f33ff9875a9b6419689575751c9a81ce |
Models on working memory have to a large extent been focused on PFC (Amit & Brunel, 1997; Durstewitz, Seamans, & Sejnowski, 2000; Lisman & Idiart, 1995), but there is also some modeling work on IT, e.g. Jensen, Idiart, and Lisman (1996), Sohal and Hasselmo (2000). | method | 2. Methods | 61366f68451d349891fcddf5054b908e0f59645f | bc3b856a8c6ef5f761fc4285b8e3fdd6e305d523 |
…no impairment of manual motor control has been demonstrated convincingly during simple motor tasks, e.g., paced fist clench (Pascual Leone et al., 1998), finger tapping (Wassermann et al., 1996; Chen et al., 1997), peak force, and acceleration during finger pinch (Muellbacher et al., 2000). | background | Introduction | 21dbf449ff5b39e1dc4b65fb87eaa7e8abc3ae83 | b8d851c0cdeb3996ce634a2f75c9f30bd91389cb |
Since TLRs are known to play a major role in the inflammatory response to sepsis [25,26,27], we sought to determine if SRA interacts with TLRs during CLP | background | Results | ea7105db723f84ef6ee4d33c5238b3cc1d80de8b | 826c495de9d8f550a53ebbd452fbda176f4842a2 |
Among several endogenous lipophilic molecules known to activate CBRs, the best characterized are N-arachidonoylethanolamine (anandamide, AEA) and 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG), which are known to modulate synaptic transmission throughout the brain (Zogopoulos et al., 2013). | background | Introduction | 356aacdebcff251ae7600c2254c46b832e432c4e | 0cf20d19e776395d67fb801cd325cbe4731dc144 |
We corroborate results from Suzuki and Meekers (2008) that show that media exposure is related to a reduced risk of circumcision. | result | Discussion | eb376812c4b0b5b227437073235c5ac78fb21562 | None |
A recent review by Kazan et al depicted current advancements in FHB pathogenomics and host resistance [26]. | method | Background | 10a87c298478ef8c494bd697180831e443c3a476 | f99dc683954a95d372875a4bf7d5f3e74b3942da |
In addition, it has been noted that markets for LKS could increase the value of forests, contributing to the viability of the new forest concession system, (Barany et al. 2003) and since this is most desirable if there will continue to be adequate supply of wood then the future is bright for the LKS. | background | Introduction | f473f30f0bf35b7e97874cefc66e9a6dacc4eae8 | f5191ac6456c5df72545a8ddee851f0c4fbe378f |
This is achieved by initializing the preference vector with the expression levels of the genes in the bicluster at each particular time point and diffuse them using a random walk based on the heat kernel rank, recently shown to perform better in comparison to PageRank [32]. | method | Methods | 907e6fb07541147e183ff627a9ac295d5be0850f | e9fa7e93d2f4e958cde16c6cf9d5bc966f8e7ffc |
This result differs from the findings of a study of great tits where birds with highest H/L ratios at capture (indicating higher stress level, Davis et al. 2008) inflicted the maximum extent of tail damage during the week spent in captivity (Krams et al. 2013). | result | Discussion | 30f5e17b9644d4a06a8a2a4993ab78115911c45e | None |
EP was usually used as traditional food and medicine, and previous studies suggested that biochar made from EP had good adsorption properties for dyes and zinc (Li et al., 2010, 2011). | method | 1. Introduction | ffbf501638a71327a4814a864a5ce4d2a52a42cd | ff025a7e007ee07a19d5cbfdaa26afb94aa08b92 |
One of the key concerns by induction of reprogramming towards pluripotency in vivo may be the spontaneous occurrence of teratomas within the tissues where reprogrammed cells are generated [12,19]. | background | Results | 743a1befaf5e2cd2e5a9162432909b221a1e695c | 8bd0c05a7acb2d7764d188dc0efa65402421956e |
One can attempt to relate the jet energy to the jet scale via the Rhines relation, calculated as in Smith et al. (2002) as the integral of the putative 5 spectrum (see, e.g., Chekhlov et al. 1996; Smith et al. 2002)
1 2 U jet 2 a 2kjet 4, 3.8
where a 0.1. | method | 3. Numerical experiments | 9b1a3e6db5c59bf1934754a7198ded321b7610e8 | 76705be65bf752279b5e4025a764b6773ada8bc5 |
This finding is not consistent with an actionbased explanation of IOR and, although not precluding the idea that inhibitory processes are working at another level of the responding system (Welsh and Elliott 2004b), suggests that target localization and movement preparation are not the same process. | result | Discussion | d45b18f6600ac7e4b23f6c8db773206725b36897 | ef6024c89420ef17fa3432c2b744f4c7634a795a |
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