string stringlengths 76 3.33k | label stringclasses 3
values | sectionName stringlengths 0 251 | citingPaperId stringlengths 40 40 | citedPaperId stringlengths 4 40 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
sufficient to disrupt core PCP asymmetry and result in a loss or reversal of structural polarity (Adler et al., 2000; Bastock et al., 2003; Strutt and Strutt, 2007; Tree et al., 2002). | background | INTRODUCTION | 4e76d6b98473d7af7d7c946cd9b4e2d110de5606 | 9d57eaed154045f05a5d6543d72db7db873ab390 |
In fact, as it has been previously demonstrated in many different studies, peripheral blood lymphocytes are hosts to viral replication (14-17), while granulocytes may be passively carrying the different forms of HBV DNA as a result of their phagocytic activity on dead hepatocytes in the liver. | background | 1. Background | a51ad2056735c91a2bbf2eb6dfc69fb0679275b4 | d2861997d989362931da29ed3fa07e8c57118f81 |
If charge is screened at the site of blocker interaction, rates of dissociation are unaffected (Anderson et al., 1988). | background | DISCUSSION | de55a5cd1616bf4539bf66936b34e90a594cabee | 32a089cfda93488dd4ce93bef85500d27e660d8d |
If we choose a sufficiently large β which eliminates consistencies between all worker pairs, Algorithm 1 collapses to the traditional semi-supervised algorithm [25] by treating all workers independently. | background | BT )A and ∂∂ATr(A | 11dba738253fd6d6461fc50e825b1fec7f94272e | 15b2c44b3868a1055850846161aaca59083e0529 |
…that relates the dependent variable (e.g., hand opening or pointing distance) to physical variations of the target sizes used in the experiment (Bruno & Franz, 2009; Dewar & Carey, 2006; Franz, 2003a,
2003b; Franz, Scharnowski, & Gegenfurtner, 2005; Glover & Dixon, 2002; Schenk et al., 2011). | method | Methods | 16681f339847f18291673754483dcd7deadf0cd2 | 35e30404998bc62d0576affc61b19f9a85ea09a9 |
Relationships of tri-phasic parameters to force production
In previous work, we hypothesized that phase 1 frequency would impact force greatly (Krans and Chapple 2005). | background | Results | 5227ec6b6b9e6630d3eec53e8784b1d43b97febf | 61ba484c3fd142d5ddf606eae1a549fe29594208 |
In the worst case, bank con icts may delay a memory request by hundreds or even thousands of nanoseconds [16, 37, 66, 129]. | background | df63fdb20669a8b7d3ba7dafebf75b9a94d7ba46 | 4390f4a06a036b8f04cbb4fe7611fa5af9492797 | |
Laboratory findings include antibody serologies that are positive for antinuclear antibodies (ANA) and frequently anti-Sm and anti-double stranded DNA (antidsDNA) [3, 4]. | background | 1. Introduction | 4c767ca1fbb95353babb3260cb7151bbdf52afb8 | 55c013d531b2f41e9583f6c299991ef0e7c9cc25 |
The oceans are currently the most extensively explored biome in regards to phage–bacteria interactions.(3) Studies based on prophage induction by DNA-damaging agents suggest that lytic infections are more common in high nutrient availability conditions, whereas lysogeny is more frequent in oligotrophic conditions. | background | INTRODUCTION | 85841ae7b91e2887b5d98a8f0b0b3f1b288a342b | 3ad79fc8ad0e28662d244e583a6d4226d3ac55d2 |
4: we use a concatenation
of 16-bin histograms as in (Gray and Tao, 2008; Prosser et al., 2010; Zheng et al., 2011) (see also Fig. | method | 4.1. Experimental setup | 9815747798b8c7c02c077ced2e2c7d4471a01f77 | d745cf8c51032996b5fee6b19e1b5321c14797eb |
Furthermore, it differs from the characteristics of apparent “active” urea transporters in the kidneys of amphibians (Schmidt-Nielsen and Shrauger 1963) and teleost fish (McDonald et al. 2000; McDonald et al. 2002), where thiourea is transported more effectively than acetamide. | background | Discussion | 021e4de927f22bad05138f7f4b4036825b123291 | 8c4909c3454d6e096b6270754850390e5399cc00 |
This is in comparison to previous work (Pan et al., 2006a) using a one-stage organosolv pretreatment of poplar where 90% of the original cellulose was recovered in the final water insoluble fraction. | result | 3.3. Enzymatic hydrolysis | fe677d2f86d623b3dfc92f060bd8d0d2a0ea413d | 548992f59f682a83a671e7f288f7aa574580d4a5 |
Analyses of apn2 and apn2/matIGS were rooted in TNT and RAxML to strain 4766, which exploratory nrITS and tub2 analyses and a previous study of the group [14] indicated is a suitable outgroup for inferring phylogenetic relationships within C. gloeosporioides s.l. Statistical support for the inferred nodes was determine... | method | Methods | cb701ea421ae0c51983ca3875a6c5ed5dbffdf96 | cc3c6816ed8cd8115910cc6535b1fca6bdadefb9 |
…extensive isozyme (Lessios 1979, 1981a; Bermingham and Lessios 1993), mtDNA (Bermingham and Lessios 1993; McCartney et al. 2000), and bindin (McCartney and Lessios 2004) sampling has never identified a hybrid among postmetamorphic sea urchins in the Caribbean, which suggests that… | background | Introduction | 1a5f3c7ce21bd8dafdc9a79b2741bcd5d7f4564e | 1e553964ccc8ccc090450aaebe1c87aaacf9ec83 |
The VG-cluster system of Kyoto University [10] was used for rendering and evaluation. | method | 4 EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS | 070d2465fdf097f649dc60715485017bb8060744 | fddcb996e10e3364c2b4f13fe86a329a70d0c232 |
We used a blunt probe to lift the ventral scale that covers the opening to her cloaca such that a male could easily intromit one of his two hemipenes (Friesen et al. 2014b). | method | Methods | ed603928cb3f313a58e3c36090e74d4fa37b0100 | 3dcc3d1a44afc919d8afff2c9a598fd24a57b0d3 |
Currently, the majority of U.S. biofuel production is in the form of ethanol derived from starch- or grain-based feedstocks, with over 90% of the biofuels produced and used domestically coming from corn (Groom et al., 2008). | background | Introduction | fdb8ed479d4c7908bcd2918cfa98308cd1f40ca6 | 597dac98bab25df41b1741bb41d79a155fba257a |
Importantly, the same effect is observed in hydroxyurea-treated sld3-A dbf4–4A cells (42), in which the checkpoint kinases are activated normally but the key Rad53 phosphorylation sites in the initiation factors Sld3 and Dbf4 have been mutated (47), leading to the firing of late origins and an increase in DNA replicati... | background | RESULTS | 28de460cd76fc42f220dcc289ebe78c72b1d52a4 | bc879474e921fe52dd36815abe0f0089f28ddc70 |
This is not surprising and may simply be due to the fact that unlike past studies, our sample comprised women who had already had an adult sexual assault at the start of the study, so their risk level was likely higher from the start, and the sample was more homogeneous than past studies of women in general (Livingston... | result | DISCUSSION | 23f0b68ee59a8a8b8228673b0bdfab4e1044a41d | 5f0d12f9fd03f996e554ef1e6a5db6cf552812a8 |
While many researchers have focused on retrieval of information regarding natural disasters [12,14,18], few have focused on the survivors’ behaviors and their mental condition. | background | 4 T. Aoki et al. | 823a49c10ce0e05613afbe8bbda7b7219e43d2c5 | 4448616a83a88c54e1ffddf0390716630f9a4b70 |
In fact, Underwood (1957) made this very point when he observed that the sleeping subjects in Jenkins and Dallenbach’s (1924) classic sleep study did not avoid learning material that was similar to the study list, so avoidance of retroactive interference could not explain why sleep facilitates… | background | PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY: RETROGRADE FACILITATION | fba87196a509337ebbe455d44f0c51e9c7c3f37d | 3bdd0c94f8f7905e9118a73479fa2231ecdf61a6 |
In [8] the authors describe some real life design and application spaces for 6LoWPANs which show the importance of 6LoWPANs in near future. | background | 2.3. Related Work | 3a2946c469d04f84756fb2d4ab93e7ec07cebdaa | eed90f0ec6ba0f2e0a027baa579e5f00689b5f51 |
[11], complete inhibition of DLDH activity was observed after the application of 10 mM arsenite. | method | 4.5. Determination of α-Lipoamide Dehydrogenase Activity in Intact Mitochondria | ef1e20dac30af2790a2f6e1e2386db64d6ee69e5 | 85b5b9bc50d1221c884bf4dcc70f3155128c3f91 |
We have found no strain differences in magnitude of NaCl responses, which is consistent with results of previous studies using the B6 and 129 strains (Gannon and Contreras, 1993; Ninomiya et al., 1996) and implies that gustatory neural responses of B6 and 129 mice to sodium-containing MSG, IMP and GMP are not affected ... | result | Discussion | b676c63e9243d92a617f148f96c7b7c4048b8e28 | 56d3a0bf0463ad0b750f47166454a2132ecdb7ed |
Among the available alternatives, we have selected three well-known tools: cbmc [27], a tool based on Bounded Model Checking (BMC), CPAchecker [15], a tool based on lazy abstraction and interpolation-based refinement, and Clousot [40], a recent tool based on Abstract Interpretation. | method | 8 Experiments | c6156147d2922661c425b9f18f6304d2f6136dd6 | 1c406afc440c357764a4e686f571f52becaaed80 |
In our experiments, the GNN model used for DIFFPOOL is built on top of the GRAPHSAGE architecture, as we found this architecture to have superior performance compared to the standard GCN approach as introduced in [21]. | method | 4 Experiments | 88f94a7076a1b1d7158e8fadaca531250efe7d21 | 1762baa638866a13dcc6d146fd5a49b36cbd9c30 |
Model equations and approaches for analyzing the kinetic behavior of multienzymatic systems in the presence of an inhibitor, either with or without spontaneous reactivation, have been recently reviewed (Estévez and Vilanova 2009). | background | Introduction | 837e203c03e8c7aca1d6a5eff16da685f83fa807 | 9c7168cb9caf4dbb9c9e4455f4b0bc8a5304fab1 |
All studies on validity of clinical tests satisfied the required quality items though three were unclear in one [11,20,21] and another was unclear in two quality items [18] (Fig. | background | Data quality | 7d68f7c021b14e955049989f1132c3f1f0a03fb0 | 7e86590820e4ce2884e843df4453eb81f8e25d24 |
These changes have been associated with reductions in tree basal area, increases in tissue N-to-P (N:P) ratios, and progressive P limitation over time in forested systems (Wardle et al. 2004) and observed across nine chronosequences spanning 6–4100 ky in length in boreal, temperate, and subtropical zones (Peltzer et al... | background | Present Address: | 59e423ba6b316d0e41854a984583dbd9a4923180 | e66c167f0d491b77454b0904a1621393a493beed |
The recent boost of DNA “barcoding” in Madagascar (Nagy et al. 2012) and Korean (Jeong et al. 2013) herpetofauna and the formation of the “Cold Code” consortium (Murphy et al. 2013) for the global initiative to barcode amphibians and non-avian reptiles promoted COI gene as a recommended marker for… | background | Discussion | 1416d0313a2bf511736135365ab45b278e9464dd | f461b165cd3a40ba7d14d944578adec8c180c91d |
Still, it has been demonstrated that the psychological traits internal versus external locus of control are possible to affect by intervention among post-myocardial infarction patients at the level of secondary prevention [29] as well as health-related behaviours at the level of primary intervention [30]. | background | Discussion | f94c4d7c7658c8bc6728b9b7590dc0d9de2d793a | 92b64a8f109074fdd0868db94e2274778f364ed1 |
…the NWMoroccanmargin is ∼3.5 mm yr−1 in a WNW direction, predicted from paleo-
magnetic field measurements and slip vectors [Argus et al., 1989], from numerical models [Jiménez‐Munt and Negredo, 2003] and from GPS data [e.g., Calais et al., 2003; Nocquet and Calais, 2004; Fernandes et al., 2007]. | background | 1. Introduction | 55e8e01dcb4d886fc46bf8d1b909355c080307ed | ae277fdf3c34f05b869119974846fa11243326c4 |
“Grounded theory is a paradigm for discovery of what is going on within a particular arena” (Glaser, 2005, p. 145) and is particularly useful for studying social phenomena about which little is known (Beck, 2004; Wuest, 2007). | background | Method | e300bde47ff38b78bd09fc3566e9c3b5a0aa21e5 | 6cd197b734868a247cbe0564c4e856d68bc8652c |
Isotopic enrichment of glucose and glycerol was determined using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC model 6890 and MS model 5973, Hewlett-Packard, Fullerton, CA) of the pentaacetate and tris-trimethylsilyl derivatives, respectively, as previously described (4). | method | METHODS | faf51457d120695099cfcc15004aeeafe9c954ae | c506cfc9df1627cbc106dc753a06ba38dd3b6cbf |
To estimate obesity and overweight differentials by social factors, we fitted two sets of logistic regression models, keeping in mind the causal sequencing of the covariates with obesity (5, 6, 8, 17). | method | METHODS | be02d3dfdfb82d574cc4ead9188a21d232963d61 | f9a80f381dee0114bf6f6657b94f5664ffdd698f |
the hydrophobic motif (HM) site, respectively (Meili et al., 1999; Kamimura et al., 2008; Kamimura and Devreotes, 2010; Cai et al., 2010; Liao et al., 2010). | background | INTRODUCTION | f6eec9e017dc394b3f41740428e7cf410f14ebc9 | 1d01b17251206c3cc82db8a7830cb5b164ab7579 |
Stacking then can yield to an electric connecting path between the single layers, resulting in eddy current losses [13]. | background | B. Process influence on the lamination stack | 07ed52c60d554284ce6282be28dd044044444c75 | 4a7de37e934950d83463718f32a2fe32bb6d25c0 |
Accordingly, an analaysis of JV and SS may be captured better in a pooled/panel data-set rather than in a single cross-section data (e.g., that analysed by Javorcik and Wei (2009)). | result | 4 Results and Discussion | c0e176a349b813ebd8f8082ff620552d94691204 | d8c7e2772803eefe422abcc6d16300d07d9e621d |
Each participant underwent four static stretching exercises designed to stretch the leg extensor muscles of the dominant limb, according to the procedures of Cramer et al. (2004a, 2005) and Nelson et al. (2001b). | method | Methods | c01ef4761beef106ec4d862a4508ece93c7092b8 | f984aef992a1edea5d5c90f56718414e52eb9209 |
This decline is mainly attributable to a decrease in the incidence of squamous cell carcinoma [3-10]. | background | Background | d44b27741213d925d27b462e62a6790ddf0b1c93 | c29d19107ab8d0de686ae7c24c03b47b642cf3a1 |
In both gastric (intestinal-type) and Barrett oncogenesis, HER2 overexpression has been reported in both cancer samples and IEN, suggesting an early involvement of HER2 dysregulation in the oncogenetic cascade [4,7]. | background | 4. Discussion | 571987bcb1353f81dd30606209c84e8899e5c368 | 198679eee53032443122b876740e707d56a3a645 |
Our previous studies showed that SD03-15 possesses 90.1 (nsp2) or 94.5 % (GP5) amino acid identity to SD01-08 (Fang et al., 2004, 2007). | method | METHODS | 09118942762c66188afff6fa28d19fbc6129e569 | 34ab58db5f1a510e8229228cfed45e491b09b761 |
nigriventer venom, and is characterized by the inhibition of L-Glutamate receptors and their insecticidal activities [19]. | background | 3. Discussion | d937bc4d0722d5b45366b3c4dfde4732224bc048 | 9200a75534f44836ca7651c9d63d11b884947fa6 |
The contraceptive reliability of the levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system (LNG-IUS; Mirena®, Bayer HealthCare, Berlin, Germany) is well established, with efficacy comparable to female sterilization [1–3], but with the added advantage of rapid return of fertility upon removal. | background | 1. Introduction | 3f50975c58d861e4fbd3b4fd065f0658b1aa1e10 | d16a1d95e6947da69797bb0cb59148057174e35a |
However, similar to our results, previous studies have demonstrated that STAT1- deficient cells showed increased STAT3 activation [59-61]. | result | Discussion | 415f1da66d3e8911bbc9dbe9f7b6d1bbc7998e0b | 6f05059c16e8ef3f49dee2afd11402631c824e54 |
It should be noted, however, that a similar study of the metabolites of tamoxifen led to the identification of putative metabolites that are mutagenic (Cunningham and Rosenkranz 1995; Cunningham et al. 1995). | result | Results and discussion | 0e2d085118298723746d49239a884c39638fcfc5 | da433da457e223ce86d4cf3477b979e1344a684b |
Serial liquid growth was performed as described previously (Meyer and Bailis, 2007). | method | Results | 09e2dda605728b604d0eecd254c00119ff0a2140 | c4dadcc767979eea395074469143b23f161de3df |
The NONMEM implementation allowed for connecting the WB-PBPK model to an in vitro based PKPD model, where the predicted unbound concentration
in extracellular fluid was driving the bacterial killing. | method | Discussion | a684ca24b8a5b0f0e4123c6bce97463abf3580c0 | ba23ae204bf05ad0789020e8287aee327d446aaa |
…investigations and recent mRNA profiling studies have demonstrated that these adaptive responses occur at the transcriptional level in Arabidopsis (Branco-Price et al. 2005; Liu et al. 2005; Klok et al. 2002) and crop species, such as rice (Lasanthi-Kudahettige et al. 2007), sesame (Wang et al.… | background | Introduction | 81a915b83506b31b1c0b7f4fa35db2c57e83fd07 | 219f5b5f41264e84d8bc7c93a540e256e1f810c9 |
…(2005), several differences between CPP protocols such as the number of compartments in the CPP apparatus as well as the usage of biased (as in Cunningham et al. 1992; Semenova et al. 1995) vs unbiased procedure (as in Orsini et al. 2005) might account for some of the discrepancies in the results. | result | Discussion | 07895f7b08a16c607fc6e8621a1256784c7461c4 | 488e1b26dcc9274c9bf4f8ee7dd5d96109565214 |
In-person peer-support groups are one way in which HIV-positive women can share, listen to and support one another [79]. | background | Term n* References | 0323f404c7211e8e7f5034f070e3e1a54ecff495 | 7b889faead3d086f66e10d2b2024f1a85419c7d0 |
2 of reference (17) obtaining results for the effect of treatments, qualitatively similar to those explicitly reported here. | result | Appendix A: Model equations and Parameters values. | 21171c7ed10dbea26b2b4989606ba716ea12d192 | 6ba8e09dba38051a4ce3a1584e628e88b55b2b0b |
Nevertheless, present results on impulsive choice are also in apparent contradiction with findings from two studies [26,27] that have highlighted a relation between problem gambling severity and delay discounting. | result | Discussion | 783e8023675bb25ed6f57dc7716580e332190dc8 | 3cf28bb9a13b67bfb56730ad7c3398bf9e700a5e |
Signalmediated MPO trafficking appears to be a likely mechanism of phase-matched electric field effects on neutrophils that accounts for changes in metabolism, oxidant production and DNA damage in response to weak electric fields (Kindzelskii and Petty 2000). | background | Discussion | 77f4a2365ba1b6ffc8d13e049654b1359c29671a | 841aba543847838da1e2310ed5339a546c5a2b2d |
Several researchers in association rule discovery and AC, i.e. (Costa et al., 2013; Thabtah et al., 2004), have pointed out that the minsupp threshold often controls the numbers of rules generated and the training time consumed during the rule discovery and production steps. | background | 5. Experimental results | 867e2293e9780b729705b4ba48d6b11e3778e999 | 34cdcf6af7feb25dacf3ebf1067f953f9cc0e704 |
Performance evaluation
The performance of developed models was evaluated by calculating overall accuracy of prediction, sensitivity, specificity (Han et al., 2008; Lamanna et al., 2008) and Matthews correlation coefficient (MCC) (Matthews, 1975). | method | Methodology | 246c0a9254f17482d30e27211101b0384f05cc00 | 2f2291e8403181a794746d621ee65f2620799ea0 |
22 as a result of the presence of an RNA hairpin, which has not been observed in our previous study with unstructured mRNA (m291 and m301) or other single molecule studies [9,22,23]. | result | Discussion | 1c10a64f53f043d581816fb077e32d602c948a23 | e10338780d2ac5d21d34993dcde7c6123f8078a6 |
In addi tion, these results are consistent with existing research that net repair is relative y rare [22,32]. | result | 1aafe80a8f9e3a4eaa4af56f02ce2e20ea6c894f | 0025dc3527afbabfb572b3a00c91107ececb939c | |
We assessed perceptions of Roma
homogeneity by asking participants to indicate how similar they thought the Roma are to each other across several dimensions (e.g., ‘intellect’, ‘values’, ‘morality’; α = .91; see Kteily et al., 2015). | method | Method | 7184b56dd919fab78fe2d06a53e2b35766ddd9da | fe13f843c52243e096d7e1a52345a68eaf2cfef1 |
…Task (Stroop, 1935) is probably the task that has been the most extensively used in a wide variety of fields in psychology, including the experimental, developmental, psychopathological and neuropsychological ones (see Dyer, 1973; MacLeod, 1991; MacLeod and MacDonald, 2000, for detailed reviews). | background | 1. Introduction | 2764f3cc6d572383b5bfdb07c3fa9e7f57d6e05d | 217c2da9f9e77834acad4e1dbde9c8ed49a193a1 |
On the other hand, some researchers (e.g., Lister, 1990; Ramos & Mormède, 1998) have questioned the use of ambulation and defecation as indexes of emotionality in the first place. | background | 5.3 Coselection of other characteristics | 6e8979e5d809a1a475aa3c8d1155aef92b4b6529 | 5d5773ee2c824c4219d392faafbfafda88ef6db3 |
Gaussian process dynamic programming (GPDP) is a model-based dynamic programming algorithm for fully known dynamics in which the value functions are modeled by GPs [5]. | background | 1 Introduction | 1e6f685507f1d97f79e1628fed0520a0f53ef261 | 281db2e06e5be504ed3b1d7b168a42c87bac8949 |
Systemic nonHodgkin lymphoma is estimated to affect 43 000 persons per year in the United States; ocular involvement is uncommon, representing approximately 2% of all extranodal lymphoma cases.(1-20) Lymphoproliferative lesions include a wide range of diseases such as benign reactive lymphoid hyperplasia, atypical lymp... | background | METHODS | 13e1ae04338649fc93817536891b96c04b3011cb | e4d55ce4baa96eb4fd77a2c27de168cfedad611b |
These characteristics of ICa in type I and type II utricular hair cells are in good agreement with those described in the ampullar crista (Bao et al., 2003; Almanza et al., 2003; Dou et al., 2004). | method | Results | 741d2150ba738cd84e70e7d71724d2aef73a71a1 | 4d4b56937ad97c3596240b0c43c65731e3dcb5b6 |
…during the La Niña phase of the El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO), have the most direct influence, with Atlantic Ocean SSTs perhaps having an indirect influence through dynamic effects on the atmospheric general circulation (Cook et al. 2011; Kushnir et al. 2010; McCrary and Randall 2010). | background | Results and discussion | a6841e7193671126d4ecbe3d6a4dc3e484f345af | 8c0040b80eb3457cf1aaef9d522637f295db3251 |
Conversely, depression and dysphoria are
associated with a reduced ability to form vivid mental images of positive future events and reduced accessibility of such images (MacLeod and Byrne, 1996; Stöber, 2000; Holmes et al., 2008b; Morina et al., 2011; Holmes et al., 2016). | background | Introduction | 90910fda9a026ff80f248208efc880cc9dfb0c33 | 974c64594b6e0381c96186a594406e9fbbe2f4af |
Our results are in line with recent data from a study of human fibroblasts [20], as well as rodent models of T2D, where the expression of ,10% of miRNAs were reported to be under genetic control [23]. | result | Discussion | 67c33f247c785fd87ae6f061d5c3d3787e384a7a | dbcd728237e60e74e17e5459dce5fce12eccc2ee |
[24] and Konkol and Konopı́k [11] hold state-of-the-art results for Czech NER. | background | V. EXPERIMENTS AND RESULTS | 88a87a17072d7670522bff791544ee8740edb705 | 13d3d20a17f9e837e4a5f768147b0708a3fe7579 |
For all datasets except LabelMeFacade [31] and RueMonge2014 [14] datasets, we report five fold cross-validation results, the standard protocol used in the literature. | method | 4 EXPERIMENTS | 6c093ea3375ed626ea1c3c1cffedacd03500bab1 | 8880a66d44ef539eecc530ec9978a719b84eec9e |
(7) The postoperative cavity did not communicate to the ventricles [9, 14, 15]. | background | Patient selection | c5c49f3d189e63ff31305cff7973fc1cb113a065 | c60bd24a1c685c8211e339314ed7b3e7579bbec9 |
DualNet [27] visualizes sub-networks of node-link diagrams with side-by-side views. | background | 2.2 Difference and History Visualization for | 19c46ece5f117b6b553040b14251a2f5afb1f452 | 3d97d0ef6058950be579df25f1cfe7bcaa55384b |
Presence/absence screening for apicomplexans in scleractinian corals
Extraction of coral holobiont DNA utilized the Wizard (Promega) DNA preparation protocol (Thornhill et al. 2006b; Kemp et al. 2008). | method | Materials and methods | ce0af1f5dc558ccce6483b598b49fd8871349c6d | 545b378bc2f2937330d61c184650ea4060071d75 |
If medical evaluation reveals systemic lymphoma, treatment of the ocular disease is secondary to systemic treatment (usually chemotherapy).(1-30) The effectiveness of EBRT for the treatment of lymphoma of the eye and its adnexa has been widely documented. | background | 13e1ae04338649fc93817536891b96c04b3011cb | e4d55ce4baa96eb4fd77a2c27de168cfedad611b | |
Polar coding has also proven to be a versatile coding method capable of achieving the information-theoretic limits in a wide range of source and channel coding problems; for a representative list of such work, we cite [2], [3], [4], [5], [6], [7]. | background | f781c198aa27cadfaeb6537e454dbb507ccc776d | 1682be6f1a8359b4657819b4806cfdeda33b64eb | |
In addition, some compatible solutes can serve as efficient protective agents by stabilizing the structures and functions of certain macromolecules (Santoro et al., 1992; Papageorgiou and Murata 1995). | background | Introduction | 83b6c9a957e01ec4605bd7dcd5949e4a66b2ddec | fee10f9751eb614c33cdb737a9cd9b04e702d323 |
Cell cycle progression is driven by changes in cyclin–CDK complexes, and if control of the cell cycle is disrupted, progress through the cycle might be stimulated by overexpressed cyclins, enhanced CDK activity or inactivated CDK inhibitors (Malumbres and Barbacid, 2001; Chulu and Liu, 2009). | background | Introduction | 0ec5bf54921fb55a66383970dbf9040724e281e4 | c824fde7bf52707c957aeb5c297268efb9d9a669 |
The maintenance of close nest burrows (King 1989b; Viblanc et al. 2010), greater tolerance (King 1989a; V. | background | Discussion | d9f3207db0c79a3b154f3875c9760cc6b056904b | 2cc6ff899bf17666ad35893524a4d61624555ed7 |
While in various studies a high diagnostic accuracy for detecting SDB and a good correlation of AHI values has been shown for polygraphs compared with polysomnography [47-52], it is conceivable that the patients in this study population did not sleep well during the night before surgery and thus, the polygraphs might h... | result | Discussion | 64ad842864728a81c87dd845b8309268124d3eae | 55818794ae94bc9a43463e80a49724652f6aa39b |
[24] Reyes-Coronado D, Rodriguez-Gattorno G, Espinosa-Pesqueira ME, Cab C, Coss Rd, Oskam G. | background | cfe98fc68eacf24a952d96e41214fe137e011605 | c136f7a9ff29fc4fdb906e6427848d872ac379fa | |
As the latest piece of information, a synthetic peptide comprising residues 33–63 of ATP7B (i.e., peptide stretch just before MBD1) was found by NMR to interact at the interface between N- and A-domains despite the usage of a high concentration of the peptide (Yu et al. 2017b). | background | MBD | 4cdc8a32a8cdd080ba4cc64657934782ec154553 | 641a2907c5e94d88c60daed34f72b724719cca55 |
We have previously shown that HMGA1 is a novel target of the ataxia-telangiectasia mutated (ATM) protein (Pentimalli et al., 2008), the main cellular sensor of DNA damage. | background | Introduction | f7a458748ce8daca1930912c26285ca39a36ad82 | ae68f41cc1cf623107fc3535caa245090003ba03 |
fumigatus, as has been postulated in other organisms (Hayes and Pulford, 1995), and also suggests there may be further, as yet undiscovered, GSTs in this fungus. | background | 4.1. Cloning and sequence analysis of A. fumigatus GST open reading frames | f6887b554f7b916f3428447783840baeef6b863a | d2bbc8195ace1f801cd60368a30c2d8ff28941d0 |
A number of studies report positive results using a combination of strategies to treat adolescents [46, 47, 60, 64, 65]. | background | Method | da96825a4745d7ec572ef0de2b0393b5762343a6 | 3c8a5983d9dc683ff42123a4d1099cebea483bcf |
A second potential limitation is that the recovery rate of yeast was significantly lower in this study compared to results in studies which employed selective yeast media [6]. | result | 4. Discussion | b2a524a18799fd9c598839f0b70856e577e30c94 | fa973d861672c221f9e009f4dd336fe635a47b8e |
After 50 min of acclimatization and cardiovascular recordings, measurements of the respiratory frequency (Rf) were also performed by using the whole-body plethysmography method (20). | method | Methods | 5123ae5412340f0c4d986594fc13a0e27210deb7 | 240ecbca4752dc02f69e5a2b52d8b43fb384a378 |
To avoid difficulties in multiple-regression analysis resulting from highly interdependent traits (Mitchell-Olds and Shaw 1987), a single size index was calculated for each individual by taking the product of 2003 stem height and total leaf area. | method | Methods | 5ac4248e04f8114d235bced554f30280769a18fb | 6dafd5109302187750f800d5b94fdd2da5362cb6 |
Whole cell patchclamp recordings were performed at 30°C as described previously (20, 32, 37, 42, 45). | method | METHODS | 8b091c67925e6cc5693ea0387cbc472d19959776 | 4b596494fadd55a10eb3a2a5552bf26558839cee |
Moreover, a neuroprotective role of estrogen in the nigrostriatal dopaminergic system is well supported by in vitro and in vivo studies using different toxin models, namely 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP) [6, 7] and 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA) [8-10]. | result | 1. Introduction | d67d3f2b315999a87d5e8956ba754f9d1d7f88ff | cbd59360917490ea9a05feea6419340a36dc0427 |
Information workers typically rely on an ecosystem of desktop and portable computers that span both work and home to support a wide range of professional and personal tasks [1]. | background | 1 Introduction | 965387da8f6d115c6d41f0f2d53573212e4c9207 | 82ba9a0253de77b41c6ccec8d7fd653bd2ecd006 |
…in general, with the positive effects reported in other studies with regard to self-management programs, which were similar to the prob-
lem-focused approach of this study (Birk et al., 2004; Brody et al., 2002, 2005; Dahlin-Ivanoff, 2000; Dahlin-Ivanoff et al., 2002; Eklund et al., 2004). | result | Discussion | 84c4025bd10b6bc0084cb5f12663e6e2a0cb2545 | 16236916442773633a137b440ba9e50d26e0484e |
Some previous studies reported temporal and spatial variations of gaseous and particulate matter pollutants in China (Chai et al., 2014; Chen and Xie, 2014; Han et al., 2009; Johansson et al., 2007; Karar et al., 2006; Lewne et al., 2004; Li et al., 2014; Martini et al., 2015; Meng et al., 2009; Sun et al., 2013; Wang ... | background | 1. Introduction | 1c35754e745402d9c659a15ee856528931bfb111 | 0369b5e89be7ebb5643b67901b848c3b95ced003 |
With the exception of OsCYCD6;1, all other rice D-type cyclins have the conserved LxCxE motif in their sequence (Menges et al. 2007). | background | Discussion | bd51b37b0a1c520f0463535e63232e9336cf0a90 | da0746558cecaad6681c199c44b8ed7d128848e5 |
At the plateau margins, the fold fabric is commonly organized into long, wide, margin-parallel belts perpendicular to the trend of the pervasive extensional fabric [e.g., Bindschadler et al., 1992a, 1992b; Brown and Grimm, 1997; Gilmore et al., 1997, 1998; Ghent and Hansen, 1999]. | background | 2. Background: Tessera Terrain and Models for Crustal Plateau Formation | 599de37e6628fd9e2f42eff08de73e85fc9e3e10 | d55c95cedf9904a2776b682518c24b4d4d96bec7 |
PPR7, a Small PPR Protein in C. reinhardtii
PPR7 (Cre01.g048750) is one of the two unusually small PPRs in C. reinhardtii (Tourasse et al., 2013). | background | RESULTS | e7042bfb5238e672cd59eea9d7fc4a4f251c8bf4 | 78a4e9cdca8e3bdd90bcca3bacefc86828001e8d |
We also used phylogenetic comparative methods that estimate phylogenetic signal and take the degree of phylogenetic signal into account when testing predictions (Pagel 1999). | method | Methods | 6200ad39e133ab169c83ca96a29b5ab47b07c675 | 67c9984328066bf9019152a7c4c325941694bfa7 |
Our results are consistent to the findings of a recent study by Khannoon et al.43, where higher sliding friction was measured on subdigital scales in Ch. calyptratus in contact with a glass bead than on scales of the dorsal side of the feet. | result | Discussion | 7bfdb7d3fb127460c0b55b6cec51984694b99bf8 | 6261b148581b08a52381d5d66a2d4c85d8854fa4 |
Therefore, we implemented the new method and compared it against a well established quadratic regularization method for unconstrained optimization introduced in [16]. | method | 1 Introduction | 3f9329351c516e7547a1f0680d1b6153b0cfd9a1 | 7a5a34fc4b4d812b86e96f218f408b4b555f656a |
Over the last decade, international efforts have contributed to developing standards for evaluating autonomic functions that are currently represented by the ISAFSCI table (2012) [7]. | background | Discussion | 5aafdd98ce3e4be63baa04a230e5635e8dd69bcf | 30e771155ed96439a8d682584751d0e0c53d5501 |
We found 2 studies investigating continuous traction for chronic NDR and MND (26, 34). | background | Traction vs comparison | 65ab6b0103d5e77527d53271e9e43548a60aca60 | 5eed110e25b6247d9dcc3962a59b2a08e2b937f3 |
rats and molluscs as definitive and intermediate hosts, respectively, whereas humans are accidental hosts infected through the consumption of raw or undercooked molluscs that contain the infective third stage larvae (L3) [2]. | background | Introduction | e27b08948c2ddb6c8050e1a572fc649188f29161 | 1d11d4044541b739356c65aaa87caa457c37a2b5 |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.