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, 2005), those that have highlight the role of the pre-SMA, IFG, and putamen in processing specifically temporal information (Coull et al., 2004, 2008; Harrington et al., 2010; Morillon et al., 2009; Rao et al., 2001). | background | Discussion | fc8856c4221faeafe4e5a56392f407d1d4b0b0d4 | 3378b44667112016c4e125a52975de70dff8aad9 |
It is small (38 mm637 mm618 mm ), lightweight (925 g) and has been demonstrated to measure physical activity in children reliably when compared with heart rate monitoring [16] indirect [9] and room [4] calorimetry, and doubly labelled water [17] techniques. | background | Methods | 67391f5efd2d68e86a346afb9f30370b312d893b | 47954568f42226b760dece1f3c93335a3b9ba178 |
Structures used in the work
Four structures (Berman et al. 2000) were used in this work, representing the three functional states of calmodulin. | method | Methods | 251586a3cf7540a1201040af2c54dade708ec8a3 | 5ab21c36eb3a9ae6bd80f098130b9621501b9b88 |
To achieve such a vision we benefit from a national integrated system of community health services in which about 47 governmental medical science universities and their 400 affiliated research centers and research institutions are managed under the supervision of Ministry of Health and Medical Education (MOHME) (4-6). | background | 5591584f6a56cddf1a21515a541391b49b8cb465 | 545ff92296f7b1472bfc374d93b0350bd6828fd5 | |
…relative abundance in
different structures of the brain and spinal cord (Benke et al. 1999; Billinton et al. 1999;
Bischoff et al. 1999; Fritschy et al. 1999; Kaupmann et al. 1998b; Liang et al. 2000;
Malitschek et al. 1998; Poorkhalkali et al. 2000; Princivalle et al. 2000; Towers et al. 2000). | background | 1.5 The Mystery of the Sushi Repeats: GABAB(1) Receptor Isoforms | 4dce430c34595c89fc878bd0c47f64f4ef2feb47 | b04f0343c6feff16f8d846c2ca840f5416c2d7fc |
CBF images (SCBF) with intensity in units of milliters per gram per minute were calculated (4,9) pixel by pixel using SCBF /T1 (Sc SL)/(SL (2 1)Sc), where SC and SL are signal intensities of the control and labeled images, respectively. | method | METHODS | 17ec760f6bf32fbe850e74568290e41c1c40e226 | 2d024b712e225ed4eb9e8b99261cebb313e1f6b6 |
To prevent from counterfeit surgery, drug, procedure or site, Sandlin [18] proposed a RFID system called SurgiChip. | background | Introduction | 28121dee3de03f92d93ca4e6a5fb016e2de0bfb0 | d7743a65574ced8a4861140eda69a2a41c9969a9 |
reported the same results.(9) The present study is a simplification and an improvement of the original ROLL technique. | result | DISCUSSION | 37ec4e9035728acd13c61e5ba1253a34242db85f | 1caadb60037a8be3d68c78b5777356fdb31ddcd2 |
…cargo trafficking (Cai et al., 2011; Gallon et al., 2014; Lauffer et al., 2010; Lunn et al., 2007; Steinberg et al., 2013; Temkin et al., 2011; Valdes et al., 2011; Wang et al., 2013), and our results now suggest an additional unique property of this protein with respect to lipid headgroup… | background | DISCUSSION | b603e41fe01e780dc3320ff0245005e193afe17e | fa7c45877a011892020fb5362cef514266ec8802 |
The results found in present study confirm the studies carried out by Davison et al. (2008); Dollman & Lewis (2007) and Timperio et al. (2006), which point out the existence of a tendency of boys to commute actively more often than girls. | result | DISCUSSION | 76fc8262a4b85a40e57f425403d23a39ea488873 | 9daeced0925b74cec0cb589d2682c6c9060e669b |
The mission, as defined in (Rüdiger et al., 2007a), is thus just a special trajectory or behavior inB. | background | 2.2 Behavior and Mission of Autonomous System | f9df603da0731b2c220eb3a6256dbc44bab5f234 | 7fbeb25f303857182172283ada0fdb67669c2458 |
1995), and exerts psychostimulant and memory-reinforcing properties (Ladurelle et al. 1997; Léna et al. 1999; Sebret et al. 1999); it B. | background | a59f7c6100b3d98f954df6818f8db75bbd0f7190 | 4f2995a132469538424300d92e3eeb65aa7ac497 | |
However, localization of additional
γ-tubulin that surrounds the centrosomes only during mitosis does require microtubules (McNally and Thomas, 1998; Khodjakov and Rieder, 1999). | background | INTRODUCTION | efaa33b745b1420d6bf13873a4df09680c7984e0 | eb08d5a6852228a7b45deb22f1bf4dde945020c6 |
, it may add half-siblings, step-siblings, and grandparents of step-siblings) and therefore lead to negative implications for children (Brown et al. 2015). | background | Background | 89ac8e99a2211087619dbfecd61010f8c6d52609 | 7818128719147cfdb3a077088f03a4fd8914637c |
…landscapes of food systems as well, like sugar (Bro 1999), meat (Moller and others 2003), fish oil (Pedersen and others 2002), milk (Boubellouta and Dufour 2008), yogurt (Christensen and others 2005), cheese (Christensen and others 2003), wines (AiradoRodriguez and others 2009),… | background | 86ec0bb292a33eeec637eb876e2e872e979c3aed | b84b2f4d6372d8be59d1ed1e6c26f0869ac8b8ee | |
To analyze distribution of transported substrates into mitochondria of NRK-52E cells, subcellular fractions were separated by digitonin fractionation (Lash et al., 1998). | method | Methods | 0f90b92e46464b4421b5047ce770881f759cfd54 | 764359f1caed1ed1cf7cd37433938e28548428ac |
Several of the congenital malformations associated with carbimazole exposure observed in this study, including aplasia cutis, choanal atresia, tracheo-oesophageal fistula, omphalocele, patent vitellointestinal duct, nipple abnormalities, and dysmorphic facies, have previously been reported in association with carbimazo... | result | 4. Discussion | 6444554cdcc1f7c41d6a68a61c7d2266983ebd7a | 99c526257631af2ee345290795b976e915f149d9 |
In these and other studies (e.g. Andersen and Beyer 2006; Maury et al. 2007; Law et al. 2009; Blanchard et al. 2009; Hartvig et al. 2011), the McKendrick–von Foerster equation is used to model the predation and the consequent predator growth that moves biomass through the ecosystem (McKendrick… | method | Introduction | 63abdea08fdba7060a3422602825f0f2acdc8ead | 40b346d6236879c50ef68184b19e6e5ad562b632 |
Furthermore, similar to an early study by Thiriet and colleagues (10), Boiselle and colleagues have recently demonstrated that the highly collapsed trachea (>50% in cross-sectional area) on dynamicexpiratory CT scans, which is concordant with the current diagnostic criteria of TM/TBM, is frequently observed in subjects... | result | DISCUSSION | 131886cb52f4231b22b8305e049427e322002005 | ad079d3b19e14c1af9e418c4a79231e70ef1a1fb |
Parsing accuracy is measured in the experiments by three different metrics: • Attachment score (AS): The proportion of tokens (excluding punctuation) that are assigned the correct head (or no head if the token is a root) (Eisner, 1996; Collins et al., 1999). | method | Experiments | 82e3f6a237c6b116a099b326759ec5576231e497 | 3a05be1e401aa7d7730f1bdcb2acbed2d1fe6768 |
Although there are herbivores such as snowshoe hares, red squirrels and microtine rodents at this site, understory composition is more affected by the limited soil nutrients than by herbivores [34]. | background | Methods | 2f05a362a1a2bf7ebf5f2c2722c36ca7f0c5fb25 | 3ab7877687e371f2bc65c9a34ba6ef17cafde3f2 |
In reference to MDMA, the lethal dose—50 in male albino mice—was almost 5 times lower in aggregated than in isolated conditions (Davis et al., 1987). | background | Discussion | 7fbf1cfe50ab9b5572d6000aa1df774585c54ffa | 58e962440d1a5e5541c9f4a8ecaf60bec7640216 |
We and others have characterized the biochemistry of serum-derived sMHC and shown quantitative differences between individuals of different human leukocyte antigen (HLA) haplotypes [4–7]. | background | INTRODUCTION | 0489b3d9867ee5d4e3a9b3d20608b78fda29cf96 | 4ba7f27c95513505c02c84181ef618970eb0ea0b |
ISCA 2012 paper [66], simply adding more banks to the memory subsystem comes at signi cantly high costs or reduced performance regardless of the way it is done: more banks per chip, more ranks per channel, or more channels. | background | 1. Introduction | df63fdb20669a8b7d3ba7dafebf75b9a94d7ba46 | 4390f4a06a036b8f04cbb4fe7611fa5af9492797 |
These results differ from those of Goodman et al. (2002) but are in agreement with two other studies (Lachman et al., 1996; Syvänen et al., 1997). | result | Catechol estrogens | 5af231e4a150f0ea0da5bb375f57a3bd3c6e4b64 | 16b40e5515aa37ef784a8e3e721b8cd8d60d97bc |
The PCR product was digested with AgeI/NotI and ligated between the G and the L gene (similar to Roberts et al., 1999) into the vectors pVSVCT-1 and pVSVCT-9 (Schnell et al., 1998), which had been digested with XmaI/NotI. | method | METHODS | 00d4f243c6e8aac43231b3c1cf8f818263fa9cd5 | f21f18f8c004f73e0cdaefacec546636ddd70968 |
Thirty-one additional bindin sequences of E. viridis and 16 of E. vanbrunti (accession numbers AY451276–AY451323, McCartney and Lessios 2004) were included in the analyses. | method | Materials and Methods | 1a5f3c7ce21bd8dafdc9a79b2741bcd5d7f4564e | 1e553964ccc8ccc090450aaebe1c87aaacf9ec83 |
EEG analyses
the analyses of oscillatory activity were conducted according to previously published methods (e.g., see arzy et al. 2010; Bernasconi et al. 2011). | method | Methods | 8ce689848b75f291f00616b25f954b635b29af81 | 33ef12bd1a06e7a77b8524ad30c1fb41f057510e |
Because the doses of labeled caffeine were adjusted to body weight, the 13C enrichment values were recorded without body weight normalization [14]. | background | Caffeine breath test | ec1e98f09ece1c0595deca70e9adbe46685f7850 | b5af4bf2fd53644e12e4345ea3cd7f4027ace764 |
A recently proposed criterion selects the cut-point maximizing the classification concordance probability, which is equivalent to a product of the associated sensitivity and specificity [6]. | background | 1. Introduction | 930142f95ef0a462824f9c9274d55cead07babfa | 9e9ec0f025d0f1b6a265b7f25d9a81ff8538b7ed |
Other studies, on the contrary, reported opposite results, supporting a link between beta-cell function and long-term complications [9,10], which may be exerted indirectly, through better metabolic control [9,13]. | result | 4. DISCUSSION | 5eb93eb4c0b09485617bd1fb29a928569a723c19 | 69551a5d0138b8e2937484f6918e17131a995298 |
This is comparable to results obtained by GonzaÃÅlez Benito et al. (1997), who conducted laboratory batch tests to determine the ability of Trametes versicolor to treat molasses-based distillery wastewater. | result | 3.3. Chemical oxygen demand removal | 630f6bc84b3140f922949ddf738417a112dff371 | None |
Data Centric Storage (DCS) [24, 27, 42, 56] is a prominent data-storage and queryprocessing mechanism on Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs). | background | 4.1 Introduction | cf68e5a90b8c2cee51ce8681d22cdd937b88739f | 19d9d5e14d4d3f3e4ef66e00cdbc11ff6a93e9d5 |
The Index was developed by Zill and Peterson, based on numerous preexisting instruments (Achenbach & Edelbrock, 1981; Graham & Rutter, 1968a; Kellam, Branch, Agorwal, & Ensminger, 1975; Langner et al., 1976; Rutter, Tizard, & Whitmore, 1970; National Center for Health Statistics, 1971). | background | 18eea59972f7d6e937d98ccc2424d81be2129998 | 42e317c43d6fdd27a726deb6f6489c823a1c1642 | |
Trials were considered eligible if they satisfied the following inclusion criteria: (1) RCTs comparing RIC versus no conditioning in patients with AMI; (2) patients were treated by primary PCI or thrombolysis; (3) RIC was induced by intermittent limb ischemia–reperfusion; and (4) trials at least reported one of the fol... | method | Methods | b93b2bdc699a046ff7fc29cae04c5cf75af85d25 | a3783ddb37b8b92442b5e4ba2f5646e6c80cc272 |
This is a puzzling finding, for in the barn owl, with its excellent high frequency hearing, there are no ‘tall’ hair cells in the basal half of the papilla (Smith et al., 1985). | background | THE TABLE COMPARES A NUMBER OF BASILAR PAPILLA FEATURES FOUND IN A VARIETY OF BIRD SPECIES. | 32f783b7f4771f754ddb7d4ac8c26688b25cf1c8 | 38f57995a5b7b37c041140c2c512dd36e2e93e38 |
While serum glucose was estimated by the modified glucose oxidase method, using GOD-POD kits (Glaxo India Ltd, Mumbai, India); for the hepatic LPO, SOD, CAT and GSH routine
protocols, followed earlier in our laboratory, were used (Jatwa and Kar, 2006; Panda and Kar, 2006). | method | MATERIALS AND METHODS | 1d7b8f3807e20e6f73119733baf1fb729162ca23 | 1bd0f770d361dd2a6a5cce12eced4b309dfe9b6d |
Morphometrical analysis for villous height, crypt depth, villous width, epithelial surface area, and villous compartment volume was done as described elsewhere [18], but only the first 2 measurements were taken for biopsy samples obtained after baseline. | method | METHODS | e8b98c4799f4095d14a3eaa75e0ad464e2715aa5 | 5b349d4294ba4387cbbb237f87727850700c6970 |
In addition, it was shown before that domain I is necessary for the degradation of the substrates (23, 27). | background | DISCUSSION | 20aef51923149c9d7829d5b9993c50dfc305aa30 | cba00453405bde774221bf93cd5f6b8419030d02 |
For definition of infection we used criteria provided by the Guideline for Prevention of Surgical Site Infection (SSI), which distinguishes between superficial incisional SSI, deep incisional SSI and organ/space SSI [13]. | method | Methods | ee968e0cc494201f0aa663bc18ea99ae2950d8b6 | ee19e516d92892cc90af849f581372f9e30e05ef |
Molecular, anatomical and behavioural characteristics of GR-i mice
As previously reported (Froger et al. 2004 ; Holsboer & Barden, 1996 ; Pepin et al. 1992), genome incorporation of the transgene encoding GR antisense RNA downregulated GR expression in GR-i mice. | background | Discussion | 369c3f976d9a9cc1bbae1802b46e5158782a3c5c | 934ab9bd5c3b9df07d11886ea6bd45a3031c7900 |
Trait data collection
We used 10 plant functional traits related to growth, survival, and the response to environmental change (Pérez-Harguindeguy et al. 2013), including leaf area (LA; mm2), specific leaf area (SLA; mm2 g 1), chlorophyll content (measured by the SPAD device unit [see below]),… | method | Methods | 873945f3516489157adecf300a379199f50318b8 | b414ce2f3a6659c611b53290caddf1035e498b5f |
Beuschlein et al. (2013) identified somatic mutations in the ATP1A1 gene encoding Na+/K+ ATPase α subunit and the ATP2B3 gene encoding Ca2+ ATPase in APA, which are genes involved in regulating sodium, potassium, and calcium ion homeostasis. | background | Pregnenolone | 745ed8b94bf76fb4c915306512ecb5abc76900dd | 43afb2f226d2f5d4bf72c5975a58234ec96074c3 |
We have implemented our ideas in the LLVM [28] compilation infrastructure, and have used this implementation to improve the effectiveness of Polly-LLVM [17], a loop-optimizer used in tandem with that compiler. | method | 1. Introduction | 363ce870e54ba6b98b29df8ce053f5fced330525 | 3d64988b882541afa8f03f912229fbba49c82e74 |
Since many of the interactions come from highthroughput studies and since such studies are known to have numerous false positives, we applied the method of Goldberg and Roth [62] to estimate the reliability of each PPI. | method | Methods | f4e3ebd447980f38118063d2fe6b9edf6cfcd29a | 1da6557391992e286c036140826c5915e4f9b28f |
The study reporting a 40% specificity included only five disease negative patients [24]; in contrast to larger disease free cohorts [23,31] reporting specificities of up to 98. | result | 3.3. CT &MDCT | a07a6f5c4e1192778bcb50250d0eff4857066632 | 9beb6e9503a5e38124887d4d40c7845d5a06e7cb |
In France, the SCID (the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV [22]) was used to identify schizophrenia. | method | Methods | 95931659f4c6acfc9e2034297b29d357093e4e8e | 4be947979c366f60d9cdb44af8a7ef58fa94346e |
However, several lignin-degrading white-rot fungi seem to operate ligninolysis without expressing detectable
ligninase activity (Sannia et al. 1991; Garzillo et al. 1992; Srebotnik et al. 1994; Eggert et al. 1996b, 1997). | background | Introduction | df63e4ac48f5a2a4b52fcc5fc49bad68d33b5051 | 84ddf21ab9046edb7ec76249d827037079412a82 |
Staffing measures used in previous studies include nurse full-time equivalents
(FTEs), nursing hours per patient day (HPPD), registered nurse (RN) skill mix, nurse-to-patient ratios, and nurseperceived staffing adequacy (Aiken et al., 2002; Schmalenberg and Kramer, 2009; Unruh et al., 2009). | background | 1. Introduction | b9667aca4641484429a940a9a7a277712f1defb8 | 3057b920c42427ace480022b4a96dabfdfc84d21 |
2013), whereas with the overexpression of the strawberry FaMYB1, it is shared only the down-regulation of ANS/ LDOX (Aharoni et al. 2001). | background | Discussion | 1299de4f6f7b52a81ab2612c75fd09982c21a2e7 | 34e5513017c555463409013e0f16af946348f7bf |
Several authors have reported Cx43 modulation in human diseases related to poor skin healing, such as hypertrophic scars and keloids [11] or in wounds of diabetic patients [32,33]. | background | 4. Discussion | 0888ea9ed541f2aed855edb148b3de2aa6a537c3 | 7cd01b4ce482bb66949b7fe0110fe27c188e73e4 |
The electrostatic surface representations of the CRV-ZWE-157 protein structure and the DRBP template were produced by the Adaptive Poisson-Boltzmann Solver (APBS) plugin [43] in PyMOL [44]
List of Abbreviations aa: amino acid; APBS: Adaptive Poisson-Boltzmann Solver; BLASTp: Basic local alignment search tool protein; ... | method | Methods | 67bb8073e431ba1f3902a7d9c9ce97ad6998ce47 | ff599c9a2ac46df95bd417864039cc96d32bbc99 |
Recently, an ansatz for D = 11 FS spacetimes corresponding to M5-branes wrapping SLAG cycles of a Calabi-Yau 3-fold has been constructed [29] using the G-structures approach [30, 31, 32, 33, 34]. | method | 1 Introduction | 919ec913d34ab5c7b2bab3962a99f7ffd1f20fac | fc5faf4d7810071045773db8d94173974cb48a7e |
The remaining 10% were attributed to a diploid oocyte due to a failure in the first meiotic division (Jacobs et al., 1978). | background | Introduction | 3e5ad0d7457baf193e6a1023e75241ba9e67399d | ec5c5b5c3968d891212204cf1c948ee2de035048 |
The cutting scores for TOMM and WMT were derived from the test manuals (Green, 2005; Tombaugh, 1995). | method | METHOD | f911d75c4534b0e4cba87d720a5107a8917a33e3 | b1615710a098d6c63e302ae800546cf40f4bbdde |
4B, top) by using a method of adenovirus conjugated to poly-Llysine as described previously (15). | method | RESULTS | c79f96fd63c55dcf18d735fed1fb3c88a3b41c2b | db425871ab8ac182d5f3609e7115b445ef1c9336 |
Most recently, we identified 361 propionylation sites in 183 mid-exponential and late stationary phase proteins in Thermus thermophilus, an extremely thermophilic eubacterium (Okanishi et al. 2014), which was the first report showing the prevalence of post-translational lysine propionylation on diverse proteins. | background | Introduction | 560c67b8d5c6e4b2809fbbd308d373366241ea86 | b0fe8d2727db77f58bc430fef29aba3308ecd3f2 |
Interestingly, this meta-perceptual distinction between being (perceived to be) dehumanized and disliked parallels a similar distinction between dehumanizing and disliking, which have been shown to exert independent effects on intergroup outcomes (e.g., Andrighetto et al., 2014; Kteily et al., 2015). | background | Method | 7184b56dd919fab78fe2d06a53e2b35766ddd9da | fe13f843c52243e096d7e1a52345a68eaf2cfef1 |
…kisspeptin was identified as a ligand for the orphan G-protein coupled receptor 54 (GPR54), which was first described in the rat brain and subsequently in human (then named AXOR12 and hOT7T175) (Lee et al., 1999; Muir et al., 2001; Ohtaki et al., 2001), now termed KISS1R (Gottsch et al., 2009). | background | Methods | 423e071f14ff69144f0b5ed8ea1427d44e4233ac | 3be5c8f155f0f4734934ad920e8403a3b4aa05c2 |
However, US and MW contrast strongly in protection levels, as US lacks law enforcement on the ground and therefore human disturbance is high (Rovero et al. 2012); 3) Matundu (MT) is the largest (526 km2) forest block in the Udzungwa range, and is predominantly lowland (280–1,000 m a.s.l.; Marshall… | background | Methods | 1e07b16fb589780721887f60271a8b1c2868fb8b | 40c5741dc18ca03e625306b5bbf6622d097176a3 |
We elected to take this course because formal methods for analyzing the efficiency of move ordering strategies in the alpha-beta search are unreported in the literature [27, 30], and as a result, practical experimentation is the accepted form of analysis in the state-of-the-art [26]. | method | 6 Experiments | 1890ccd4d2a4d542ba24081b593ab8060e38f101 | 12732c384cfbe175c11e50e07ac8a752db845af1 |
We then trained the unlexicalised parsers BitPar (Schmid, 2004) and LoPar (Schmid, 2000), and the Stanford parser (Klein and Manning, 2003) in its lexicalised and Markovised form14 on the training set and tested them on the 2000 test sentences as well as on the 200 TePaCoC sentences. | method | 6.2 Experimental Setup | 6348f1cb23fd12b37b88969ad3fda62d8c31dc16 | 8abb1cbb1b701140e247070a47625f42d91f0615 |
The keyword search semantics on XML documents are mainly focus on the Lowest common ancestor (LCA) based semantics, including the LCA semantics and its variants [28–30,32,34,39] to improve the search quality. | background | 2 Related work | 845cf76f206f77c1e415478ac1ffa6a9a7012f65 | 4a19358ae23379109c673275161644ca1ea760ac |
The FLNA(16-23) fragment was injected on immobilized ICL3 or ICL3ΔCt (FLNA negative control) prior to β-arr2 injection. | method | Results | ae24b1e782ed19ac1bd75f08a24e8fa1006e3611 | 710d6808750b71906eb6abc0fe42921313697d7e |
In a previous publication (Dymkowska et al., 2006) we showed that arachidonic acid induced apoptosis in rat hepatoma AS-30D cells along with a drastic increase of the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS). | background | INTRODUCTION | c9a63a4272af92612219617b75bcf0c6ab2bfdd7 | cb101cdbe7aac08d64577ea4ec526d1663a9899d |
If macros are considered to be critically important, it would be possible to replace them by function calls using demacrofication [76]. | background | 5.4 Implementation | 8a4c6e2cf1a98699d214beb16be885939a1831d1 | 03e1d2581af87870ec37b369517f8a9440123d70 |
The term lesser known species does not imply that the species are unknown, but rather they presently constitute the bulk of wood that finds no economic use (Barany et al. 2003). | background | Introduction | f473f30f0bf35b7e97874cefc66e9a6dacc4eae8 | f5191ac6456c5df72545a8ddee851f0c4fbe378f |
These results are consistent with results from prior studies of normal personality traits during different periods in adulthood which suggest that genetic influences are stable over time (McGue et al. 1993; Johnson et al. 2005; Kandler et al. 2010). | result | Discussion | c6a2b8983cc8bca5eebb19ecd16cb376abc647b4 | 6c6768bb9655d39b36bf0037cccde1c1d31c838a |
Eicosanoids can have potent biological affects that include modulation of cellular replication and sensitivity to apoptosis.(33,40) Their production is dependent on expression of specific enzymes and the relative abundance of PUFA substrate, which we clearly modified with our experimental diets. | background | Discussion | 83c01be8a0961fdf5e80f71eaa5c5e6245ad94d2 | ca62f7fc5e27239285ff1c174e0fa20148c44344 |
As shown in the simulation studies in Bartroff and Lai (2008) and in the asymptotic theory in Section 4, this approach yields adaptive tests that are comparable to the benchmark optimal adaptive test of Jennison and Turnbull (2006a,b) for a normal mean, which assumes known variance and a specified… | result | 5. DISCUSSION | c530edac57ffa39997801a600c486eb231a87a6d | 21b324399af869ff28634117eaaeaccfd52d371c |
Further evidence that tyrosine phosphorylation targets functionally important residues includes modification of the response regulator PhoP switch residue Tyr98 [41] and SspA Tyr92, which protrudes from a surface-exposed pocket and is critical for activity [42]. | background | Results | 4db53b585dcf95d06cc3663a0a067dbe73958d35 | 0c2e3e328fe5dadfc059f16847f61b4748991bef |
Macrophages and polymorphonuclear cells present at the site of synovitis promotes the formation of reactive oxygen species and subsequent activation of inflammatory molecules which are involved in the progression of RA [4]. | background | Discussion | afbb49132ce36d29d3d52aea4f6b5e10473317d3 | db8220e495734572dba566c5222426db9b156093 |
Two prospective studies described combination therapy with EECI and balloon dilation: one each from Japan [11] and Germany [12]. | result | Results | 69d1782345443cac8aa2c34a90633869e7ddfa54 | 5938cb6c7a08ddcd85f5ee22f82006792361f5f3 |
Interestingly, B. licheniformis fur (furBL) seems to have two independent PerR boxes suggesting that the regulation of furBL by PerRBL may be different from that of B. subtilis fur which has only one PerR box sequence in the promoter region (Fuangthong et al., 2002). | background | Results | 405e2a5d3bb5c430c4d0cbd020d8bebe8c1364ba | 855f0edac470b58ab2dc7ecb8e873c970f273a23 |
To quantify the difference between these patterns, we calculated the difference in perceived locations of the 4th and 5th click-pairs, a procedure introduced by Hari and Kiesilä (1996). | method | 3. Results | d3ec746e4b2cc8fffc3cce7a9b5c0a7de44a168c | d04b2ec8089a6489bc9121f49d3106fa093fe4ea |
Recognized risk factors that may account for the occurrence and severity of radiation retinopathy, especially in cases following low dosages, include diabetes mellitus and chemotherapy.(8,9) Systemic hypertension may also be a risk factor in some cases. | background | INTRODUCTION | 9625e4038610d5a9562c4c3a9ad89900f64d6495 | bc5c799ef366d4a10958ce745a1ded3bc6767cd9 |
We used expert consensus to identify Diagnosis Related Group (DRG), Current Procedural Terminology (CPT), and ICD9-CM codes relevant to diabetic foot conditions to adapt the classification scheme of the IWG on the diabetic foot.(8) The risk categories were then ordered by severity into levels from 0 (lowest, with no co... | method | Methods | ee1e31b1203c23ad9e18bf2877712acfee26df8d | 5b759397c2f45caad450907490c6ff11cbad6e05 |
Neuropsychological test variables used in the present analyses include Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE)
[35], Clinical Dementia Rating scale global & sum of boxes scores [36], Category Fluency (animal naming), Trailmaking tests A & B, WAIS Digit-Symbol substitution, Wechsler Logical Memory delayed recall, and the ... | method | 2. Method | 3dd935bf563b0f3bdb4b898829c93c45432ee1e1 | 19633e75961fb93e6601c25c44c189f7e5ca2524 |
For example, NusA binds reversibly to RNAP in affecting pausing and termination (120) but is believed to bind irreversibly in an antitermination complex with N (8, 45) or Q of bacteriophage 82 (82Q) (126). | background | NusA | e06c8966e57806d20fc9329f16636b2fac2469b8 | e4675af68d613dc95ae1c192ed154307a0d3d7be |
…including slope of the landscape and distance to road (Fortin et al. 2005), habitat diversity (Boyce, Mao & Merrill 2003), habitat openness (e.g. Creel & Winnie 2005; Proffitt et al. 2009), snowpack and elk density (e.g. Gower et al. 2009; Proffitt et al. 2015), and predation risk from wolves… | background | Introduction | 21c7fa119032c976a89625081e9fc8497aadf520 | dbcb2c6cbf1ce8aa365028b1437e918b30e5e0a5 |
Genome-wide SNP genotyping for SHARP subjects was performed by Affymetrix, Inc. (Santa Clara, CA) using the Affymetrix Genome-Wide Human SNP Array 6.0. | method | Methods | ff34ad77f3e30f4d374fd1e0d7734853816f11ad | f9710788c93bb058a2ed5bccb88389c865a171b1 |
4%, an enormous improvement compared to the Lumbini survey 1995 result that reported just 15% [20, 24, 38]. | result | Discussion | b2ec0f1621f2f4fba1d4d2f482c8f2380af5bc16 | a2393d6e910b41d2456d1d794b42b5546b863094 |
Cattle and sheep are thought to be the major reservoir of STEC, since the species often carry STEC in their intestinal flora and serve as a source of food contamination (Martins da Costa et al., 2011). There are some studies about the presence and prevalence of STEC and EPEC in healthy poultry feces and product. The re... | background | 4. Discussion | d6f458aa4838860c6485e9463ecbb3bf9c9dd8bc | 2f219696161f6c25c14cbb4d0885b8e8c81a2901 |
Deep pocket volumes of surface pockets at protein interaction sites harboring a bound inhibitor (red circles) and pockets found elsewhere on the protein surface (black x’s) are plotted against the corresponding pocket volumes identified by Q-SiteFinder, for each of the sites used in Figure 1B. | method | Methods | 980a4a32f01a5f511fad304473d424eba2a07a8f | 75d7370ef7e3cad37e2cbd107270fd9c6d24a0bd |
The next section recaptures some basic results on multifractal products of stochastic processes as developed in Kahane (1985), Kahane (1987) and Mannersalo et al (2002). | background | 1. Introduction | 6dc727f1b63b91c2a8370528502cbea274180f97 | 3f0c74c224a01e2a17d0f1361404e6f8b575bc18 |
The knee extensor force was thus registered through the axis of the load cell perpendicular to the shank (39,46). | background | METHODS | f8d4caa3bf0ef1308a635de03306667c2d1842a0 | ce4c42b904b1ceeaf10b95f09012055d3dbb593e |
The HIR complex has been reported to interact with SWI/SNF and is necessary for the recruitment of SWI/SNF to the histone genes [22]. | background | Introduction | 04aaca2e9284f6a51de78e0cbc5fbc2c43348a39 | 425688f5400dc532230fd7293fed1dd3bcf09ceb |
Hogan, et al also showed that literacy was the most important factor in increasing contraceptive knowledge and the desire to limit or space births (31). | background | Background Characteristics Spacing Limiting Total RRR P-value RRR P-value OR P-Value Age | b8ad040357eaae50c8efbe3cc8ae9d93b800db2d | e18666bf07e60f7414838aed88c0d35510bce67c |
All participants were randomised in the included trials, however, only four studies [32–35] specified the method used, one of which [33] described randomisation by sequential allocation according to age (and symptom duration) a method deemed inappropriate by van Tulder et al. | result | Methodological quality of studies | adb2caee6c68c6a00055dac5683da3017aa253b3 | 93b42df2eae73483bc0e822182283e2fd2f76b30 |
(4) Severe oxygenation failure: PaO2/FIO2 of less than 150 mmHg or intrapulmonary shunt 20% or greater while on positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) of 12 cm H2O or greater, with PAOP of less than 18 mmHg, and chest roentgenograph with infiltrates. | background | Patient selection | f974076672e50ad0a6fb6c6b95290d8192b83631 | 3e701204dfcc15fe1bd8b1a85c37f9337d84e27f |
Inclusion criteria were [9, 14, 15]: (1) All the patients had undergone total resection and were confirmed to be HGG by pathology. | background | Patient selection | c5c49f3d189e63ff31305cff7973fc1cb113a065 | c60bd24a1c685c8211e339314ed7b3e7579bbec9 |
We use one stage face detector with main bone of ZF-net [34], VGG CNN M 1024 [3], VGG16 [25] and ZF-24-net. | method | 5.1. Experimental Setup | d3b0839324d0091e70ce34f44c979b9366547327 | 2dc9b005e936c9c303386caacc8d41cabdb1a0a1 |
Random transposon mutagenesis by TnYLB-1 The mutagenesis was preformed according to Le Breton et al., 2006 [92]. | method | Growth and maintenance | 4ceac1d2df212e25fea186d3e599ec3b5794783d | 3424641bf492baef8eb7c37b407d8618c0b78e71 |
Language Stream In our experiments, we apply the GoogleNet [36] with batch normalization [44] as image encoder and CNN-RNN [34] as text encoder. | method | 4.1. Implementation Details | 3cc6147245584fbb094e6e25163505bbb23dd4c6 | 07e1762fc9b1ca346529ac9f5357823b3f2673bc |
Investigations of the intact animal and of reduced abdominal preparations have shown that the force generated by the reflex can widely vary (Krans and Chapple 2005). | background | Introduction | 5227ec6b6b9e6630d3eec53e8784b1d43b97febf | 61ba484c3fd142d5ddf606eae1a549fe29594208 |
We previously reported that oxidative DNA damage in chondrocytes accumulates in the degenerated articular cartilage in OA, reducing its maintenance potential [4]. | background | 1. Introduction | 81503846efa98246d85187ee731cbfff8a28b51a | 8f481a8ebbce128bddd0473c12cb497399d308ce |
An interpretative approach [18] is used to gain a better understanding of the mechanisms influencing the development of electronic co-operation tools in the healthcare sector. | method | Method | 74f6ca1993e9988ff918353e27d9fd3615f7fb2f | 04c506d4956bf2716b710a5eb83fbfcaecc607c5 |
Increasing evidence suggests that the CaSR, a G protein-coupled receptor, plays an important role in controlling divalent cation reabsorption in the renal tubule in health and disease (Riccardi & Brown, 2010; Riccardi & Kemp, 2012). | background | Introduction | 0ed650537491e0021858c14a438f8816f5edf737 | 20d81dddf30422a00d537ecbfc62bcae664774cd |
responsive elements (GREs), and indirectly, through suppression of other transcription factors (eg, NF-jB); and these mechanisms are relevant to GC efficacy and possibly side effects in DMD.(30,31) The SPP1 promoter is predicted to contain both GREs and NF-jB–responsive sites, and further studies are needed to dissect ... | background | Discussion | 012566f39e626ade3effd06c583ebd1644da2e77 | 770b8815246048d3fbedc1cc1b7f1c770a3a9249 |
One way to understand these algorithms is to view their cost functions as free-energy functions from statistical physics (Yedidia et al., 2004; Heskes, 2003). | background | 1 Introduction | 40b002847cecce2e3cfaeae83e85393e57179a0c | 1c8003c27d0022f241b42a1d5ca12b85e44726e6 |
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