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That AONs are a promising therapeutic tool was recently shown in phase I and phase I/II clinical trials in DMD (Goemans et al., 2011; Cirak et al., 2011). | background | Discussion | 46b1c0de63be8edef8d7452635f37c6ae4b71bc4 | 46cdd0f65efa302cfa6338c4ee597a766777143e |
The data used in this study are from the NYPUM-project [NY (new) Parkinsonism in UMeå] [17]. | method | Method | 842ab535bb343bb38b8cef69f47ced0ff244bc89 | 59ed47501df9f524cf928dc82c4c2fd8b7822f25 |
On these grounds, anti-HER2 therapy (associated with traditional chemotherapy) is recommended for advanced HER2-positive GC and BAc [7]. | background | 1. Introduction | 571987bcb1353f81dd30606209c84e8899e5c368 | 198679eee53032443122b876740e707d56a3a645 |
Furthermore, for thin clouds under pristine conditions, as often found in the Arctic, increased particle concentrations due to pollution can lead to clouds that increase surface warming from longwave emission (Garrett et al., 2002; Garrett and Zhao, 2006; Mauritsen et al., 2011). | background | 1 Introduction | a734b0c4eacb71fade0b3325a75f4afa53bc04a7 | 70d23ab5d4d4a6eb291725516b5e91317070a05c |
Individual members of the formin family have been shown to mediate formation of functionally distinct actin structures in cells, including SFs, filopodia, isotropic cortical actin networks, and mitochondria-associated actin (Skau and Waterman 2015; Campellone and Welch 2010). | background | DISCUSSION | ffda3e25293d09832e8a6e7b1378b1670af725b2 | de5d6cbd75278792715b53a57b73910d69d0abc8 |
An additional motivation to the exclusive use of ASP stems from the recent observation [11,12] that describing an algorithm using a transition system instead of pseudocode makes it easier to prove its properties, compare it with other algorithms, and design new algorithms. | background | 1 Introduction | 6b6ce9ce9cfbfa008e2dab438abd0063d34da5d2 | 7387d78320087c2f7753a1094ee5718ada9f0141 |
Some STEC strains are regarded as emerging food-borne pathogens of significant clinical and public health concern (Kawano et al., 2012), which are the leading cause of several human illnesses ranging from symptom-free carriage to hemorrhagic colitis and even life-threatening sequelae such as… | background | 1. Introduction | d6f458aa4838860c6485e9463ecbb3bf9c9dd8bc | 2f219696161f6c25c14cbb4d0885b8e8c81a2901 |
In prairie and barrens, we categorized the species by habitat niche breadth (Swengel 1996, 1998b): (1) specialist (restricted or nearly so to herbaceous flora in prairie and/or savanna; sensitive to vegetative quality); (2) grassland species (widely inhabiting both native and degraded herbaceous… | method | Methods | 93301343428d340475a67f92773e674510ce7894 | 736a54873791744d6003c44b253c0dfa14c5f22d |
Haploid and uniparentally inherited cpDNA is usually thought to be a
single ‘locus’ that is nonrecombining (Petit et al. 2005). | background | 5b36a10ab1c0b5454959edc29a00b0e6c2546974 | 777cb6d460aba93eda5d7bf2e6f01c5bf9666171 | |
Nowadays, measurement of serum CA125 is considered essential for monitoring response to treatment (Van der Berg et al, 1988; Tuxen et al, 1995; Rustin et al, 1996) but has a limited value for general population screening (Tuxen et al, 1995; Zanotti and Kennedy, 1999). | background | bbacb6d3e8299c3ec753cdcaf182674574bca47e | d5d4344438368dc09d930d95b40459645be09bd8 | |
Identification of consensus driver genes Framing the stage of tumor as the unit of analysis, we used the following tools to identify driver genes: ActiveDriver[8], Dendrix[9], MDPFinder[10], Simon[11], Netbox[12], OncodriveFM [13], MutSigCV [14], and MEMo [15]. | method | e96f489087c7008fef70c2618dacd0ac84f6c277 | 0f90629e076c402f433b9e2833cff2754270cc54 | |
Cardiopulmonary anatomy of sheep is mainly similar to the humans (Bianco et al. 2004) but MBs are more frequently found in sheep hearts (Ozbag and Kervancioglu 2004) than human hearts. | background | Discussion | 6ac4a33dcce8c8821ffd16c1f8d4d23a27f4a506 | 6186e70a6bc014d7d5b82a4649574ef25e7b7ec0 |
At the start of a simulation run, the simulator does not immediately exhibit typical behaviour of the system, primarily due to starting conditions [13, 12, 11]. | background | 6. Experimental Design | ab35a8566fcdd76e04a9cd294a426f64eadf466d | a2403a9a0dd38d646201df27ce65da904d5a02a9 |
In a study that determined the response of the spine to sudden loads causing sagittal flexion, it was found that abdominal muscles rapidly responded to the sudden load with a large increase in muscle activation (Krajcarski et al., 1999). Also, Krajcarski et al. concluded that increases in EMG amplitudes of abdominal an... | background | Introduction | 551c30c8c3ffd11bb00ffef7d89fa3bec52a1102 | f25f4beb189c66b5d0e805ab5a667765137f1787 |
To evaluate the proposed algorithm, three annotation refinement methods were compared: WordNet-based method (WNM) [14], Random Walk with Restarts model (RWRM) [22], and the proposed content-based image annotation refinement (CIAR) algorithm. | method | 4.1. Experimental design | 561f6dafa6a2ba28852e6d9535dc246269d13130 | 25d085384ed3999decfd8766660b49c02e9ce512 |
The mutation rates we measured in pandemic V. parahaemolyticus were similar to those observed in E. coli O157:H7 and Y. pestis by PSPE; values observed were from 3.461026 to
4.061024 for E. coli and 8.561026 to 3.761024 for Y. pestis [31,32]. | result | Discussion | 1d1eba4d66ace13e6e53d6dcb6a42ecf928110c8 | cc85aa1d3e64e958db4365f89ad8a884511e698b |
However, previous work has demonstrated that the assumption of a cylindrical shape provides a useful approximation [9,31]. | background | Discussion | 75fb75070dacb3059d6c651e2346ccb353d88d8c | e363c25450fa02dd3b7902b36ff5242e7ae91575 |
…a friend or romantic partner of the observer, cue-based paradigms may arguably generate, in agreement with related observations (Cheng et al., 2010; Cikara and Fiske, 2011; Hein and Singer, 2008; Lamm et al., 2011; Singer et al., 2006; Wang et al., 2016; Xu et al., 2009), stronger empathic… | background | 1. Introduction | 27525b18c0c6351dc475e45b3c7748f8a048fa63 | 2c2f3315284dd57432148344e94d48e55b515a29 |
The same result is predicted by conventional theories of magnetic polarons in 2D [9, 11, 12]; But in that case the severe modification of the bandwidth of the hole, from 8t for a free holon to an expression ‚àù Jx, is usually interpreted as a consequence of strong polaronic mass renormalization. | method | Methods | 2a94aee454f2a8bb6f550c2ce3e2ffd5a5dfbc9e | 540ed559042c385d8242cc695e0256017169372e |
good accommodation for the additive channel noise in the transmission system, if a optimum step size is applied [34,56]. | background | 7. Discussions | 784d01a6e7287ef37176a92e821da2aa4862220a | c3da96fe04f7cee3beee9ae2ce93fecb25f878c3 |
For the actual imaging experiments reported, we used 720 5 nm illumination (see Schiessl and McLoughlin 2003a for details). | method | 2 Methods | a99cd575a9eb7f3555a5875d32384c4f928ace4d | e80bcbc9b71ad0b635a5ea714da8eeb5b711d9c4 |
, 2008; Cahill, 2006; Camarata and Woodcock, 2006) and animals (Clark et al., 2000a,b; Fitch et al., 1993b; Herman et al., 1997). | background | 4. Discussion | ffe9fbf5e1db48cdeb03b2790249a3ee0ecc960a | b4f3597485b8e161af04ce27f3d23ad2cbe90ccc |
The terms (words and phrases) in the web pages are stemmed and filtered through the stop list [12]. | background | 5. Experiments | efb33941a4e82e81b10f6a380bb57a935b6db64f | 09f432307e5d55b814c9d4ad7a1264f3197fb107 |
This finding is consistent with those from a previous study on Giardia infection in Peru (19). | result | DISCUSSION | a353b306cc2444036402b843d320b7a4139ba1a1 | 69a9c98960f855c9c193887527e56f27cf3dabf0 |
pombe (Figure 3), consistent with the previous result of He et al. (1998). Expression of high levels of exogenous RanBP1 (m) and RBD (Sp) also inhibited cell proliferation (Figure 3). | result | DISCUSSION | 898a524f2ea0579ef33e7264a6e938ab968e1d1e | e6790bb859751e91d443696e0e78354d260955fd |
PCR surveys have demonstrated their value for preliminary identification of Hox genes in various animals [6,11,12,24]. | background | Background | 80ef0a461acd68bcdd40e4e3a2d68c0a661d4301 | 6016e45987adfa7d92b2ee5dd2bf76b7ab304c2a |
Sources of MT include the methylation of sulfide in anoxic habitats, demethiolation of sulfhydryl groups and degradation of sulfur-containing amino acids (Lomans et al., 2001, 2002; Bentley and Chasteen, 2004). | background | Introduction | 03c16bd50bba8468fceb06338cf2401e3d0aedc2 | 4ce59c87f2669cf56c846778a477210cd278f8eb |
Cerebral saturation in the earlier study (mean6standard deviation: 58%613% ) [37] compares well with both the first (56%610%) and the second (62%66%) layer values, as well as the homogenous values (64%68%) reported here. | result | Discussion | 82fe79e6afcbd138440ff430f3d421ca57cd1c75 | 700a5a6629197ed7d4ed6f72d37c3a185303b1e7 |
Auditory stimuli were generated on a PC outside the MR environment using the BrainStim software package (Brain Products, Munich) and conducted via a pair of plastic tubes into a set of headphones placed over the subjects’ ears [55, 56]. | method | Methods | acba0ff2fd869c73cbb3f38ab30e14bfbd947470 | f78cfb755f557cf28042ebdb9427e2e22ab75275 |
…come from PVWatts, a publicly available engineering tool that predicts solar electricity generation for different locations and solar system configurations.47 I construct estimates of lifetime solar generation based
46This calculation of external benefits builds on Gillingham and Tsvetanov (2017). | background | 7.1 Short-Run Impacts of Subsidies | 2bc41c1556884d73206abcb0f0c3812e4bef205b | d91ae7f9c252cc67980a19231970ee249fcbd92e |
Many phenotypic traits that are critical to microbial fitness and expected to play important roles in structuring microbial communities are highly variable among closely related microbial taxa (Oda et al., 2002; Davelos et al., 2004a; Al Dahouk et al., 2012; Schlatter et al., 2013). | background | Background | cf82d977a64226a15cca9fc0eea7de1e0078ce29 | efe167e81022b9fb2b41ea7de996515c26f94838 |
32] using the fibreoptic-based PMOD5000 instrument (Oxygen Enterprises Ltd, Philadelphia, PA, USA) [33] and the novel oxygen microsensor [34]. | method | Methods | 62ece0d7a09cdfc204402e7749e4a384e05073e1 | 8b38a75147a3338b1b1a1c5a10af45793af237b0 |
However, hypocapnic responses of central airways appear to involve an additional contribution of cholinergic reflexes [3, 5]. | background | Discussion | eec5a4a02fa01064a05a217562610a1033a3fb60 | 5daff4ef091e81cdd0e41f39dde2186dc8527225 |
The results from the present series are also broadly comparable to independent reports on the Oxford UKR, which have observed between 21% and 54% of revisions were performed for aseptic loosening (19,21,24), as well as those studies including a range of different UKR prostheses and reporting revision for aseptic loosen... | result | DISCUSSION | 9e92fc73392d4aea262aa6bae77ab379c79b37b7 | 2521ee9b9ba1bf7dfd4341259b97f383827fecc9 |
br A recent work (Bhuiyan et al., 2004) in the SCNT bovine field demonstrated that transfected ear fibroblasts were less able to develop to the blastocyst stage than their non-transfected counterpart, regardless of passage number (early or late). | background | 39aca52b748a1e8969413295fc736ea90fd930ea | b7c9b2632ffbcef4a35a6bf0c85686d9f11c1532 | |
These results contrast with those found by previous studies in young adults (Aznarez-Sanado et al. 2013; Doyon et al. 2002; Fernández-Seara et al. 2009; Lehéricy et al. 2005; Müller et al. 2002) where prefrontal regions diminished their activity as learning progressed. | result | Discussion | d39371afd5346a0ebff9d98942fcb23bd1a7926f | 3c04bfd14d84508675d2447cef8eb1a0d1ee0b51 |
Motivation Today, camera identification based on sensor fingerprint is a mature area of research [1, 7, 10, 17]. | background | b22d3e6f31d0c259c3294314fc7b07445dc0ad81 | 63330548ef153f8c3df829458502d4cf210683ec | |
Database and online tools: Polymorphism Phenotyping (PolyPhen) [25-27] and Sorting Intolerant From Tolerant (SIFT) [28] were used to evaluate the potential pathogenicity of sequence alterations at the protein level. | method | METHODS | a0d64965847d2185df80409e24a334e4d701197f | 7ac43fdc1c3549d29916c6159637d760f2d2007b |
We use the parallel prefix sum, filter and integer sorting routines from the Problem Based Benchmark Suite [26]. | method | 5 Experiments | d1ccd4c4f34f3b1a44f12af8de42d9b622c82fb6 | 1eb4c18aa99f19a8dc91e6235e2dbdb7fd46d06c |
For pancreatic cancer, current existing molecular imaging techniques include positron emission tomography (PET) [5–8], single-photon emission | background | 1. Introduction | 32bcabdb49c5dfe2eb6e09118235caf96c5c7f87 | c78636e856aad1794d695a78c9e9852d2eccd76b |
This effect is virtually identical to what was reported for cells treated with cyclodextrin (Pontier et al., 2008; Allen et al., 2009). | result | RESULTS | 10f96909af3063b0b91c49a7026f740bbf2faac7 | 05b2caf96bc3917d5194908b0b71451831f2f7f9 |
Results from a RCT assessing in-person post-test genomic counseling on 199 OSU-CMPC participants were published previously [18]. | background | 2. Materials and Methods | be9a51c999f8cb2514e16ee00b7fc5d47f53fea7 | 45ff42e8ed2d8e7bb29919d87bf647b20cfea6fc |
The Cross Entropy (CE) Method: CE (Rubinstein and Kroese, 2004) is an iterative method whose goal is to optimize a function f parameterized by a vector θ ∈ Θ by direct search in the parameter space Θ. Figure 7 contains the pseudo-code of the CE algorithm used in our experiments (Szita and Lőrincz, 2006; Thiery and Sch... | method | 6.2.1 Experimental Setup | a6ee4ae5344033fee613898841e2b9894bbfe4b7 | 7bea02dfd7225cb47689ccae90a5383444294a32 |
certain qualitative and quantitative performance metrics as explained in RFC 2501 [3]. | background | 2.2.1 MANET Routing Issues and Evaluation Considerations (RFC 2501) | 5b406d0b42f1cf0e99176d7f818b83f236e36278 | 49408e2483e51eea8636dffe6203b16dd7dc0fbe |
…most frequently encountered in biofilms during treatment of alkylbenzene vapors in
bioreactors belong to the genus Pseudomonas, either because of their natural growth or as a result of initial inoculation (Ergas et al. 1994, 1995; Mirpuri et al. 1997; Pedersen et al. 1997; Veir et al. 1996). | background | Introduction | 514a1cd1da8efb6e0cefba35ecc149cf12bcd0ae | 1a47a322d0a4c756c713913bc0b37d8eb9e38349 |
In petunia, the elucidation of MADS box protein dimer and higher order complex formation is well under way (Ferrario et al., 2003; Immink et al., 2003), and there is an extensive body of research that has used ectopic expression and/or cosuppression studies to identify floral developmental… | background | INTRODUCTION | 20d164b2b7a4112e321b1e9dd8f92cb1b2ff4c83 | dc5b2888e87689b8f7ed3351fb459ac2e83f3235 |
However, with the advent of modern machine learning approaches, the opportunity now exists to analyze such complex high-dimensional spectral patterns (7, 46) and to extract an answer to a question of biological interest with much lower dimensionality, i. | background | RESULTS AND DISCUSSION | 2c0ef9dd981b2a40d80fedd6ed5e98d09b34357e | 0b176d99e0562ed33b9322d3d619bb09de1bebae |
When we compare the sponge species composition of the caves studied with that of other Mediterranean caves (e.g. Marseilles caves, Pouliquen, 1972; Harmelin & Vacelet, 1997; and Migtigliano cave, Balduzzi et al., 1989), we ¢nd that the number of species in common is generally low, and decreases… | result | DISCUSSION | 680c0603b220c1e37b8241eff0e104584c238f78 | None |
…surface expression of NR1 subunit of NMDA receptor
EphB2 is known to control the surface expression of the NMDAR NR1 subunit in hippocampal neurons (Ciss e et al., 2011; Nolt et al., 2011), expression necessary for the induction of a robust form of long-term hippocampal potentiation (Klein, 2008). | background | Results | 901db74191c2acef694ee0ae9c22b64fde422901 | 5f5426242a8eba77a976e97ab98ef953590c5470 |
…target sentences more fluently in the matched than in the mixed or literal contexts, which is consistent with prior work on the role of context in metaphor processing (Gerrig & Healy, 1983; Gibbs & Gerrig, 1989; Giora, 2003; Nayak & Gibbs, 1990; Ortony et al., 1978; Thibodeau & Durgin, 2008). | result | Discussion | 97f039b4a9748884cf0892b542b9a3f0fa43b438 | 83e7c7909ed8e1c4b9ceefc55004a863c0d80052 |
Homogeneity of trials was assessed visually [29] because heterogeneity tests have been shown to be unhelpful [30, 31]. | background | Methods | 7161e82f2a88e13a46e7fd251bf063d1969595f9 | eda07e7f90fc26090f6936f9936d78b251399d41 |
Novel environment 3 is not illustrated in the figures, but details can be found in Wilson et al. (2005). | background | Behavioral protocols | 929275f28f220eb7bd4fbc1a4f74e495806cdf82 | 970b3b7279f0392eca03481a95018e731248feb4 |
The patients were selected from medical records according the criteria used by Kaplan et al. (1990). Lesion site was determined by neurological examination and computerized transaxial tomography (CT scan). | method | METHOD | fbbd7fdeb2e2af68ba1f5cc12c14df82d85fdd0a | 0cc3503e0235d6446db89347dff8c2c1c2bed12a |
These proteins show a high accumulation in response to water deWcit and ABA treatments in the cell walls of bean plants (Covarrubias et al. 1995; García-Gómez et al. 2000). | background | Present Address: | 4678c626fa62e46b5d85da06af10ab139a802771 | fd920e1229b99b9b441ca93219bd84b6acb3abbb |
1), and the products were assembled with SacIdigested pWAV7 using the CBA protocol (Gibson et al., 2009). | method | METHODS | 19b05d9f85769c7038219e1d76f62ef68c9c0e1e | 575c8b5a34242131ba5b69cd5a749976cf28f8c6 |
The relatively fast kinetics of carbonate formation is also in agreement with the results of Hardison et al. (2004) who reported lead carbonate formation on lead or lead oxide in an alkaline soil within weeks. | result | 4. Discussion | 985547fb66e49eea92f47739bbc1610a1d9aff07 | ec48704a5b2729191ddcab53435b1f862cdbbf10 |
05], and the shape factor, C (reflecting the maintained initial rate of licking), was significantly increased by SDA [F(1,11), 5 18. | background | RESULTS | 1a1b91dbd88619dd5caa7383e0953b0ca26579e4 | 78d6a0c48a8fb8fc80f24b4ca78740b7515ba593 |
The validate the effectiveness of the proposed Sr-UDFS, we compare it with several state-of-the-art unsupervised feature selection methods, which includes LapScore (He, Cai, and Niyogi 2006), SPFS (Zhao et al. 2013), UDFS (Yang et al. 2011), MCFS (Cai, Zhang, and He 2010), RUFS (Qian and Zhai 2013), and JELSR (Hou et a... | method | Experiment Setup | 21af00b027c4e7280507ae3ccbc87bdce7aeeb11 | a47adcc6f6428a57bcbdc1d98b9a20cd7d75e0b2 |
We used 12 SRNs in each condition, mirroring the number of subjects used by Slobin and Bever (1982). | method | Method | 82c48f97cddf0c230b6c4c787e034ff045756caa | ee179b197461d4bbb82a7ee7cc0ac407424ecdd2 |
Although it is difficult to compare the findings of studies because differences in the definitions of success or cure, our results are similar to those reported previously [9, 13–16]. | result | Discussion | 129c6e7381084d24a5955ae62ad9eb4361e9d9b3 | fa90fb8b5f90cfd654623904751e871f42695189 |
Their most characteristic feature is a high amount of Enk- and GABA-IR neurons projecting to ndCP and further to tectum [9–11, 26, 47, 78]. | background | DISCUSSION | 17a6f6a5c2212f749eabe8a42b30011b2d2ceb69 | 6621492f79ae0b3715a6724c53030ea0b2a54386 |
In the present study, there is a higher frequency of orthopaedic problems in farmers, in accordance with previous studies that report injuries as the primary occupational health concern in agriculture [11,23]. | result | 4. Discussion | 3ddb156a9b63039623312a98ed02f00fdf36fcbb | 158206bbc5e2d4caf2159d7888696ada60ed352d |
Furthermore, our results are consistent with studies that have shown an association of CRP with delirium in non-ICU cohorts [19-21], delirium following stroke [48] and sepsis [49], and delirium in one small study of 32 ICU patients, which did not adjust for confounders [50]. | result | Discussion | fc1675c2bc19201d392ced5b8f6bc08609788127 | 586ce8fd008f721acbff72985feee4d52e9f2e1a |
Physiological effects have also been demonstrated to occur at high concentrations of propranolol in water (mg/L range) or after injection [27,51] and inconsistent results have been reported for reproductive endpoints [52,53]. | background | 4. Discussion | 2c383d85b2ef5322c8e219ba784a764f84911812 | df518a4df25aefce4a3152902d9ce5b4712f024b |
…analysis on diagnosis of HD in PD and employed a variety of machine learning techniques and classification analyses to introduce the acoustic analysis as a non-invasive diagnostic marker of PD (Novotny et al. 2014; Orozco-Arroyave et al. 2013a, b; Rusz et al. 2011, 2013b; Smekal et al. 2015). | method | Introduction | f1516affaec39fe1a54e3a988094d4ebbecdde9e | 1e522816471854cfc37dfb925439b49019c5b2e9 |
Our observations concur with previous studies in C. elegans and rodents, which led the authors to conclude that events early in life might dictate life span (Ben-Zvi et al., 2009; Dillin et al., 2002b; Sun et al., 2009). | result | DISCUSSION | 0b8586f3ed13a8be53d54a67e9ce3c2ae39f34f8 | da6ab414d4dea72788adafb836914be433bfbe11 |
The rounded and ovoid cell phenotype in tendon and ligament becomes more prominent close to the bone (origin and insertion regions) in ligament (Duthon et al. 2006) and at the osteotendinous junction in tendon (Docking et al. | background | Discussion | 7045c43210928f3f1a612bcf147a34ddd31f413c | 26ed24362a7a1e4cbc3a97451f8f2eaeff0376c6 |
ioral disorders and social phobias in children of these patients are significantly higher than healthy controls (25). | background | 5. Discussion | 2ca813995cd621ec76dea683701ac776eef66548 | 759da71304eb52b98e4fd51488ca2ef3ce913253 |
Reported t-statistics are based on standard errors estimated using the Huber (1967) – White (1980) procedure. | method | Panel B Multivariate Analyses of the Responsiveness to Votes Withheld from Directors | 258873a1605d396db6308f7f2822f1a317def2e8 | f9cce2ca192180e1a404a7577752a9c8ea8259ed |
A wide class of elastography methods, aiming at measuring and visualizing the elastic properties of tissue [1–9] are based on the remote generation and propagation of longitudinal or shear waves. | background | 1. Introduction | 7646a20bb0223c2631a2d8b2a6412941e0e1630f | 29369b847daea006770b1ebd0c8415c29e13e058 |
Another mass transfer technique for film cooled endwalls was applied by Friedrichs et al. (1996) using the Ammonia-Diazo method for discrete hole film cooling. | method | 2.1 Measurement Techniques for Platforms | 61f9f05201f0179a84559fa18e88822ab2ab571e | ff120975b0701bf4fd63856a9d52ebec8491674f |
[20] found that the enhancement that this procedure would provide in terms of explaining trauma symptoms is limited, and they concluded that the relative gains are not worth the methodological complexity. | background | Discussion | 93aa4a1db7fef45f3780fc297927c6504c0bd7ab | 265d60df00f11dbded51abd771f94f70db42560a |
Among the preparations of BoNT/A on the market, incobotulinumtoxinA (Xeomin, Merz Pharmaceuticals, Frankfurt am Main, Germany) is the only complexing protein-free BoNT/A [2]. | background | 1. Introduction | 22e38559ed1047240569040193dbdba40415d9d8 | 52ac6488f93aca477a32a8ce2376e9619a0735d8 |
The physical factors like incubation temperature, initial pH and aeration play a vital role in enzyme production as they modulate bacterial growth (Gupta et al., 2004). | background | 71dac16832f967772481ccf241fab4afbdc006c7 | 5637b36d92ca7731ba8b62bac07b8571e97e0ece | |
Maturation of the locomotor network is delayed in monoamine oxidase A-deficient (Tg8) neonatal mice that display high 5-HT levels in the CNS (Cazalets et al., 2000). | background | Introduction | 9dc7e80e06268422d843f7c51c189e5ce6ceb568 | 4d7306d6200d68d8b18a331837efef26ef5e034c |
In many studies, red marrow dosimetry is approached with great caution, and a maximum absorbed dose of 2 Gy to the blood (as a red marrow surrogate) is generally accepted [20] for radioiodine treatment of diferentiated thyroid cancer. | background | Clinical evidence for dosimetry | c2233109fea4c9df13cb37ffeb648ce63d7f87e8 | 5eb8bc779dfffbbbd2e38123e00897c705e9a2a1 |
Since its first description, Scp160p has been implicated in various processes, ranging from the control of cellular ploidy (7) to mating response (8,9), telomeric silencing (10) and control of spindle pole body biogenesis (11). | background | INTRODUCTION | 10e20e964f4934b478319b37b0617f10880c7d2c | 650a68920d6f007cd6d6de8a695fae07e7a8260f |
Previous work has already shown that ssDNA-RecA filaments formed with ATP as the cofactor are much more flexible than filaments formed with ATP S as the cofactor (23–27) and that multiple separate sequence matched strand exchange products do form (20). | background | DISCUSSION | 08f171d8b6a1809121ba1cef787afb1660beaacb | 94bf6baace2ac5e70d59efc8c387d0c30091de5b |
We have previously published cortical abnormalities in a smaller sample than reported here (Ballmaier et al, 2004a, b, c). | background | Subjects | a5e4b411fb574f12ea46980b5f21bcbbe432ea41 | b0c33fc55f6e792b359b025a8b811fb420d77d3a |
On the other hand, whilemuch of the research in this direction is focused on understanding the data geometry, the theoretical foundations for the problems of function approximation and harmonic analysis on such data-defined manifold are developed extensively inMaggioni andMhaskar [8], Filbir andMhaskar [42, 43], Mhaska... | background | 692760a7a68e3b6e53fdab25f6d6a44626f2b701 | 60a17e231232f9ed194f3a2fc3f79e7810151a75 | |
Cleft surgeons commonly present 10 consecutive lip repairs, although the basis for this sample size remains unproven (McComb, 1985; Boo-Chai, 1987; Lohmander-Agerskov et al., 1990; Bertolini et al., 2000; Haramoto et al., 2000; Braumann et al., 2001; AlQattan, 2002; Braumann et al., 2002; Lee et al., 2004; McComb, 2009... | background | DISCUSSION | 4462bc9818c92cdfab42f8e7ffef622a43de0e7c | af404d0ccb5974d71469e89714a4892d8358c751 |
Tuch et al [47] gave the first treatment of separation logic that unified the byte-level and logical views of memory in Isabelle/HOL. | background | 10 Related work | 65cf6a69def40e663be79b7c489afc04eea20cfa | 40f7030000e3c31501030cbb1ddd9bd1657bd64f |
MD simulations show atomistic models of many stable misfolded hairpins, triplexes and GQs (60,61). | background | Comment on propeller loops | 0021ea82506c8ad38b459cf2fbd42fc42b062fd7 | 11a5f833bef73720e1c85253578a92a99cbdf35e |
Physical functioning was assessed with the Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB) comprising balance tests with the aim to be able to maintain standing balance for ten seconds in three different positions, a timed four meter walk and a timed chair stand test [17]. | method | Methods | 3aaa1c41c133379019b97c23239b882cad6cad6c | 221ec88154c079a5daf4b8c2a5789a6d9622ac9a |
Data from 2 studies not considered in the Cal-20 bet and Landry analysis, Verity and Vernet (1992) and Olson and Strom (2002) were included. | method | 2. Methods | e2366b504ab1f840ac595f6db2472a329e3c551b | 105f4f30e7bafe7375d33a36fd878c56b94ccad1 |
The study by Abeler et al. (2010) has demonstrated this for the case of implicit work contracts. | background | 5 Social preferences in the presence of explicit in- | 10dd055d4276a7c2f17192717a22d824783c48cb | 0d10e553c0a46e7384b3c34dc45bb063843a8300 |
The results also indicated that mecamylamine treatment decreased nicotine self-administration in all subjects, consistent with previous studies (Martin et al. 1990; Donny et al. 1995; Watkins et al. 1999). | result | Discussion | ded12b7775561f89e81a99b06b8f20d8b49678a7 | 941caa0a1f8ec89907ef84fd0e6e918dedf40219 |
, tingling or itching) associated with stimulation without any after-effects of stimulation being induced (Nitsche and Paulus, 2000). | background | Artificial Orthography and Training Procedure | d035fe8922098a43b47925465e8ff7f3d0e5da7f | dea3bb84249b00e4c8930f5760327f9b30da0602 |
Signaling promotes MPO surface expression
Although ion channel clustering provides a route to understanding field detection, it does not account for the metabolic changes noted in our previous studies (Kindzelskii and Petty 2000). | background | Discussion | 77f4a2365ba1b6ffc8d13e049654b1359c29671a | 841aba543847838da1e2310ed5339a546c5a2b2d |
The methods used were Maximum Entropy (MAXENT; Phillips et al. 2006, 2008), Genetic Algorithm for Rule Set Production (GARP; Stockwell and Noble 1992) and Mahalanobis distances (Farber and Kadmon 2003). | method | Methodology | dbd506dc5faefed54be505c5ffe9b1d1298181f4 | 8b31bd4880c38f0b7eb422004745b85d3d2625ac |
To identify V1 for recording, we used transcranial imaging of callosal connections (Wang et al., 2007). | method | Materials and Methods | 525cbda50f3ab2562c5511ca99809f63c4a90427 | 1cc12b81b698077afd7686db5a994fbc079fc3ed |
Studies also demonstrated that increasing expression of MIF protein was associated with poor prognosis in NPC patients [37,38]. | result | Discussion | c7139f27461e01d42f7a357b5253da485db359d4 | 13a5562e78128e68bb5aa6fe5a842595bcf39281 |
In agreement with our results (102 samples, 24/8), Leal-Klevezas et al (2000) also detected as positive a higher number of milk samples by PCR assay when compared to bacteriological culture methods (17 samples, 11/0). | result | DISCUSSION | fba72bb97c676e28781bc5bd5145ef55fadcc622 | a362afc56ef3d3d2b9912e79735d6eff47e9c379 |
Their observations led to hypothesis that CRT represents a universal mediator of fast plasmodesmata closure that plays a key role in cell-to-cell transport, as it was originally
suggested (Baluška et al. 1999, 2003). | background | Discussion | 9154e82a1adc28f10c68c4f2797328caa360712c | 9a7ddcd096d06f2082059b49331faff618c4e1a1 |
Altogether, the inflammatory environment can be described as pro-thrombotic, and pro-proliferative as it promotes platelet aggregation to the site of injury and cell growth respectively (4). | background | a4fe084ba1aba752abdf3701122076da29a4e4fd | c1930f45d13981c15ad652c731434535fa597578 | |
Collected plasma was stored at 80°C, and part of it was already used in a previous study (44) aimed at the determination of the effectiveness of IL-1Ra therapy in the treatment of HF patients. | method | METHODS | 2465588c89661d21749e432b2b3c9d1c4f1f5493 | 0eababc1d7274cd902d74b7b272f3363c2372fa7 |
6), we had used different cohorts on each test day, but we subsequently verified that 2 or 3 tests can be performed in the same animals without affecting incubation (data not shown), as also found previously (Lu et al., 2004a; Li et al., 2008; Lu et al., 2009). | method | Results | 15773ea7112a6b3149fe55d7c9602b23375b3705 | 78d26d223331a183fe108eaee8cf1b444e09e1b2 |
The systemic arterial section consists of the aortic, thoracic and abdominal compartment and is modelled as described in [14, 65] with RLC circuits (Fig. | method | Methods | 8fc6d36bb64b79b8fa711f1dcb4c156aaeb15a21 | 88fcf6d1f9040109d363c05527af7bae7cf4117c |
At the server, we adopt some techniques in VAST system [3, 4] for building a prototype fast. | method | 5. Implementation | 541da7b48aa9c42f9c7791ba52154b6efb282a66 | 76dcb72da0536c0393afbdf5fa761a80a622eabf |
Apocynin is an effective inhibitor of NADPH oxidase [17] by preventing p47phox assembly to the enzyme core [18]. | background | INTRODUCTION | 21965436ae9f8030d23d35699a844d1b33a463fd | 8528e40dd8337b642844bdee8309c1dab5422bc9 |
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