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Cells were cultured with acetate as the electron donor and either fumarate (40 mM), Fe(III) citrate (50 mM) or poorly crystalline Fe(III) oxide (100 mM) as the electron acceptor as previously described (Coppi et al., 2001). | method | METHODS | 29bfde3c326208f46c2aaa8f855f3680b38b3fb3 | f1e69ae9994e6c2a022eab4dc5c430d93167c953 |
Economic losses in surface water accidents can be related to social, ecological, and policy-related factors [9]. | background | 1. Introduction | 7efb549b6192f03d3559a5a1a9ebd210b9730e5f | 843e7753e2612ec9a3ba60de6cead8478202b5f5 |
Several authors have questioned the stripping procedure as it may be associated with excision of ovarian tissue adherent to the cyst wall, with consequent loss of
follicles (Brosens et al., 1996; Donnez et al., 1996). | method | Introduction | 300df68391d29db116971e63c170f088e2628229 | 8c1918c30664a115d328167709bab92ac399a2dc |
These observations are in accord with the result of Lumb and coworkers that the C-terminus activation domain of human c-Fos, although functionally active, is essentially devoid of the stable a-helical or b-sheet structure typical of globular proteins (Campbell et al. 2000). | result | Discussion | 44c34a13dbd1223a9404f0f7ac5c76a1201845d0 | d06d52afb3dad8c98d36413dd4f8a50a9bdae8f8 |
As Caldwell and Nittrouer (2013) note, voicing contrasts for consonants may be relatively more resistant to hearing loss than other phonemic distinctions, a fact that has likely contributed to the results we found regarding how well bilingual children with CIs were able to match their peers’ productions when it came to... | result | Discussion | c7946b3e4b9eb3b091359a048b2b1020d85ecc7e | 44f4f71ded64ccf85904f26cb8c0f8f1430c07f2 |
Hissink et al. (1997) also reported that elimination of 1,4-DCB via the lungs was less than 1% in rats orally dosed p-DCB (10–250 mg/kg body weight). | background | Discussion | 8384fd8ad01b0a5f310ca355d07610d147f7be77 | 5e0a8d84a299dc7e6902020b8e40dbd0a25be15a |
kestrels, Falco tinninculus [40]) have been shown to benefit from supplementary feeding, our results go further, showing that supplementary feeding alone does not fully explain the positive ramifications that we have demonstrated for vineyard habitat. | result | Discussion | c3ed1464884353ecc0c0ad2e3685df2b0fc00474 | None |
The maize ubiquitin primers used for data normalization have already been described (Fornalé et al., 2006). | method | METHODS | 2701edc6f9fed7d081f4e01bfa5babceb8fbee6c | 300e92c82a1d9abbc7482af81ce7d5ba8a686a97 |
The primary site of arsenic metabolism in mammals is the liver, although there is also high methylating activity in testes, kidney, and lung tissues (Cohen et al., 2006). | background | Metabolism | 41d69df1533f4ae4ef6157e6645ad37f3c540ce0 | c1e05d9fa428e6b081081d4d4948ef498259047a |
Previous investigations illustrated that a single afferent potential is sufficient to trigger the reflex (Krans and Chapple 2005), that spontaneous afferent potentials that occur during reflex activation of the motoneurons do not reset the reflex (Chapple and Krans 2004), and that the excitatory synaptic potentials tha... | background | Introduction | 5227ec6b6b9e6630d3eec53e8784b1d43b97febf | 61ba484c3fd142d5ddf606eae1a549fe29594208 |
Previous studies have shown that sialome genes were subject to strong ancient selective pressures that have resulted in species-specific adaptations (Varki 2001; Angata et al. 2004; Altheide et al. 2006; Varki & Gagneux 2009), suggesting that they likely evolved in response to ancient pathogens The function of sialome ... | result | Discussion | 2c1baecfcd58a4481bae1fa9dfb931a7167fc132 | 436521a18a825a047c870a1c1dd29d206946c569 |
ORPL also outperforms other stateof-the-art solutions such as the Collection Tree Protocol (CTP) [21], Opportunistic Routing for WSN (ORW) [26] or the Low-Power Wireless Bus (LWB) [18]. | background | dd8c456a60b0ae3dc19f2d1eee6fbd3c3921c400 | 1cc4208afda03257c461e8b767c007b5570104bd | |
As indicated by Bonan (1998), the most severe underestimates occur in the arid Southwest, and in some parts of the central U.S. where maximum differences in the annual average can be about –6 K. Unlike precipitation, the patterns of temperatures have some sharp changes in some cells along the Rock… | background | 3.2. SURFACE AIR TEMPERATURE | e50b5f95083385dc03ff9e30ad2571db39aa8a4e | d33169400b4a332cf52252e861b0520f37f137ab |
Therefore, identifying protein interaction at the domain level can serve as an important intermediate step toward an effective approach for prediction of PPI [17-22], even though the inference from pairwise DDI to PPI can be complicated due to factors like the presence of multidomains, e. | background | Background | 7e438f49f75e9911b7368e7d45e3e3652056282c | bd4e70218f60f8b2f9fac7d0bdffa0b09a65d7cd |
Recent researches suggest that polyadenylation site choice can be influenced by physiological conditions including cell growth, differentiation, developmental stage, and pathological events such as cancer.21,22,36 Mayr and Bartel found that cancer cell produce more mRNAs with short 30UTR, including for Dicer, which ind... | result | DISCUSSION | 9a657dc9c18cfb473e374be2d077daaa35e46dfb | 5f4ee4e60a9bba28f56c47f37aaf5f40b4ce43cf |
The health word was seen as problematic when implementing an HiAP approach because it could hinder an understanding of public health as a cross-sectional responsibility, mainly outside the health sector. | method | Methods | f6a206f096a50204e2e0a0c34814093a33f11a9a | 7cb18539de84bbaf04bea4ac2cbb4594f293818d |
This research used the prediction function of Sutheebanjard and Premchaiswadi [5] where the important factors namely, the Down Jones index, the Hang Seng index, the Nikkei index and domestic MLR were taken into account as shown in (2). | method | A. History of Stock Exchange of Thailand (SET) | 3574f9f77adaebe18c1760391b24f7aaaee989b7 | 1e8a03c8202aa081c8c02a50209750c5025b21eb |
As a result, instead of quantifying the margin, some authors report margins as either adequate or inadequate if there is a tumor or reactive tissue at the margin [2, 3, 5, 23, 25]. | background | Discussion | d4c59add0930ea22c0f5a6a8983274e3ff8e883a | 9fd5ac1a8bb44b0c3eed35ea646ad8598b10b918 |
Plasma, urinary, and tissue ADM quantifications were performed using a specific and sensitive radioimmunoassay for ADM as previously reported (8, 11). | method | METHODS | 1dd2cb59f919907eba4828b1cfa27c21b2d8bf43 | 5eca0615017c7343a4b21e60980a9c4bd277998c |
However, Maeda S et al found that the 5-year survival rate of CD133-positive patients was significantly lower than that of CD133-negative patients [36]. | background | Discussion | e818279fda22c67a74f6c64d8bfe38698345c2dc | 025c3136dd748f1f8aa4e3eabd0f524a8dc772ba |
In the first iteration of the atlas generation, the JHU neonate brain single-subject atlas (resolution: 0.660.660.6 mm3, http:// lbam.med.jhmi.edu/) (Oishi et al., 2011) was used as initial atlas, where each subject’s T2-weighted image was aligned to via affine and nonlinear large deformation… | method | Methods | c4135000020c66b11974d93ce01df1665eb850c0 | 9e2e8106ef73a311ade7982a7062932490c1834a |
Following the suggestions by Cohen and Cohen (1983) and the recommendation of Baron and Kenny (1986) and Aiken and West (1983) as the underlying approach, we modeled interacting effects of the moderators (C) on the direct effect of the focal construct (A) on the outcome variable (B) with the… | method | 6.1.1 Methodology | 3fb6e60c47dc19d6328b5504816848387a28ecf8 | 76d5a90f26e1270c952eac1fa048a83d63f1dd39 |
Two of the five substrains (6J and KSJ) had significantly different MJT on the 28-day flurothyl retest as compared to their MJT on trial 8 of the induction phase (6J: t12 = 2.85; P,0.01; KSJ: t12 = 3.62; P,0.002; Fig. | background | Results | 6191a5a4b628f30f0b0a86ef675bea106a35bcd7 | 58b971aa3d5edb861f7c79495fccda2f0862f099 |
Our results showed that disruption of the reductase genes resulted in significant decreases in the synthesis of fatty alcohol and WE by Mtb exposed to nitric oxide, nutrient starvation or combined MS that are thought to mimic in vivo conditions that lead to dormancy [11,26,33]. | result | Discussion | c372d01f41c9af19d34cc8ad3745593740fb51d4 | c428493c4e5af25f2c04bc5d139e4500352cbf7a |
…changes
to precipitation over adjacent land-masses (Saji and Yamagata, 2003), including East Africa (e.g., Latif et al., 1999; Black et al., 2003; Hastenrath, 2007), India, Indonesia (D’Arrigo and Wilson, 2008), and Australia (Ashok et al., 2003; England et al., 2006; Ummenhofer et al., 2008c). | background | 1. Introduction | c1a85696bc2faf53a535afd601ae746287183666 | 2640c22781cc90ee4adfc3274d91bee624a13977 |
Our heritability result is generally in agreement with the studies of Kien et al. (2008) in Eucalyptus urophylla and Zhao et al. (2014a) in poplar. | result | Discussion | 3242940f50ef76990fed93fc9b7b7cdcb792b89e | None |
Pellegrini-Calace M, Maiwald T, Thornton JM (2009) PoreWalker: A novel tool for the identification and characterization of channels in transmembrane proteins from their three-dimensional structure. | method | Methods | 92810f807b0f67223bfae2f8f4378cea2912b33e | 73f83c08eeea349312fa047be0da46b57205cfa6 |
We have shown that, in response to water deWcit, both proteins accumulate in the soluble fraction of the cell wall, and speciWcally bind to plasma membrane vesicles, in a divalent cation-dependent manner (García-Gómez et al. 2000). | background | Present Address: | 4678c626fa62e46b5d85da06af10ab139a802771 | fd920e1229b99b9b441ca93219bd84b6acb3abbb |
All studies utilised different accelerometers; Compute Science Applications (CSA) accelerometer [5], SenseWear Armband [6], Caltrac accelerometer [7] and the ActiGraph [8], and positioned the device on multiple body positions; the hip [5], arm [6] and waist [7, 8]. | method | Discussion | 4b40bf5ea0a2ded9d1f651c4d07bd5a5ab04fc73 | daf678e8c63a4971516cf163fdd8178f3ae6b832 |
N6 medium, developed by Chu (1978) for rice anther culture, has been used with some modifications to induce callus and somatic embryos from Citrus anthers (Germanà and Chiancone 2003; Benelli et al. 2010). | background | Results and discussion | 77847674bbeae975560cfe01333956a52af34551 | a3ac2038eae27c4feead31c8645bf6ba25099063 |
For an implementation of the OHDC, as part of the detailed procedure, not presented herein one may consult reference [19]. | method | Methods | ad268aea6473ec9b623e2e282c26f9e351d67652 | de51c2b175a3c242d6cab7f94db0e1e3bd0c01cc |
Unlike in (Sriperumbudur et al., 2017; Sutherland et al., 2017), the score function Ĵ(T ) cannot be used as a metric to compare different factorizations of the estimated distribution, as it is dependent on the specific factorization of the joint distribution. | method | 4 Experiments | c14687575d73745afea49899565009f12ae62dfb | 5e57b8879a83e91af5daef8737ccda0c9556fd7e |
However, when deviating from the protocol’s actions, physicians can be assumed to follow the protocol’s intentions [1]. | background | 2. Intention-based treatment identification | 50ee5cb5e86c937ac7c4e9be54fb600427c5dc4a | b5219f84559b8f5ea439bec481abf4c231f0c980 |
Although BSO is generally recommended, there is insuYcient evidence either to support or to discourage ovarian conservation [8, 9]. | background | Discussion | ee9231f5ccb52f6c4105e5c99f4c7b13f10d9f97 | fb8ffed3ea97b8bc2333adb26e92575707a318b0 |
Functional measures that might reflect the consequences of uraemia were the Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE) [15], Geriatric Depression Score (GDS) [16], eight item Activities of Daily Living (ADL) and a single question on general health perception were administered. | background | Methods | c367b29adb7d41c562294e3c92faaab4f9f7b7ce | 282240d6f18d1e4654209ed25e307789c5655483 |
We observed an overall incidence of hearing loss of 25.8% which is partially in accordance with other studies (Olgun et al.,2016, Laurell and Jungnelius,1990; Yancey et al., 2012). | result | Discussion | 9eacc5dd900f798605d54f996432a632a5fa80b0 | 320e1b1fcf5e0624bc3c9fbcfed06144d0c90232 |
Twenty-two publications report values for EUS [11,26,28,30,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56] and 7 report for TAUS [24,27,57,58,59,60,61], however the overall patient numbers between groups were similar (1857 patients for TAUS and 1875 for EUS). | background | 3.5. Ultrasound | a07a6f5c4e1192778bcb50250d0eff4857066632 | 9beb6e9503a5e38124887d4d40c7845d5a06e7cb |
Collection and dissection of P. pollicarus were modified only slightly from a recent report, in which a schematic of the preparation and recording sites is provided (Krans and Chapple 2005). | background | Methods | 5227ec6b6b9e6630d3eec53e8784b1d43b97febf | 61ba484c3fd142d5ddf606eae1a549fe29594208 |
DAT binding in PD is commonly asymmetric, and the loss of binding is generally more profound in the putamen than in the caudate nucleus, which is also the case in this study, thus confirming the findings of earlier DAT SPECT studies in PD [20,23]. | result | Discussion | 768e7a347f5179371c7b12a1fceda0c4723b6a93 | f102594615c796aea192a2ed55c6bf1ded17a70a |
COQN-term anti-COQ7(1-37)specific antibodies were derived using the same protocol but starting with antiCOQ7 (Santa Cruz, sc-135040). | method | METHODS | a957bb986d6d80321c4de34334b68d080da651f3 | b5e7208e105b3b7eab8a2e5356194c3a0ca19c15 |
Capacity building Baldwin et al. (2009) a
Brown et al. (2005) a
Salmon et al. (2010) a
Shannon et al. (2007) a
Weeks et al. (2006)
Pragmatics of participation and social inclusion in CBPR
Aldridge and Charles (2008)
DuBois et al. (2011)
Levine et al. (1991)
Rudolph et al. (2010) a
Salmon et al.… | background | Results | eb32c07c0802695145984bc1caec5ee5844d23d9 | 3d27626beed8117416f6193c23678d21892b58e3 |
developing melanoma is greater in males than in females over the age of 40, although the opposite effect is observed in patients under 40 years old (Lens and Dawes, 2004; Jemal et al., 2010). | background | 1. Introduction | 41e9bd6b3e9dd39845705c0d8338c3d13ddcf917 | bfa8970f6292b80844289788eb8cf87caf4b6b7e |
…in presented stimulus information the participants in protocols 1 and 3 were told that it would be to their “advantage” to fixate centrally prior to the onset of the target as it would help to identify the location of the target more quickly (see also Tipper et al.1992; Welsh and Elliott 2004a). | background | Method | d45b18f6600ac7e4b23f6c8db773206725b36897 | ef6024c89420ef17fa3432c2b744f4c7634a795a |
Moreover, although C57 mice were shown to be the most sensitive mouse strain to the rewarding properties of morphine, with contrasting effects in the DBA strain (Orsini et al. 2005), the opposite effects have also been demonstrated in a conditioned place preference paradigm (Cunningham et al. | background | Introduction | 07895f7b08a16c607fc6e8621a1256784c7461c4 | 488e1b26dcc9274c9bf4f8ee7dd5d96109565214 |
Both in vitro (15, 51) and in vivo (33) studies have shown that fatty acids acutely enhance glucose-induced and tolbutamide-stimulated (27) insulin secretion and play an important role in the maintenance of basal insulin secretion in the fasting but not in the fed state (18, 19, 42, 43). | background | 1dc1e184d4a954cf080eb77d782cd5ad1baaac85 | db5a525bae429c03089570acac1e1d336552da96 | |
These results illustrated the importance of sociality in coping with disease and parasitism (Rosengaus et al. 1998, 2000; Rosengaus and Traniello 2001; Traniello et al. 2002; Shimizu and Yamaji 2003; Maekawa et al. 2005; Calleri et al. 2006; Wilson-Rich et al. 2007; Yanagawa and Shimizu 2007). | background | Discussion | f9e9bef98a81a43ce7b700822e03423273186029 | 7b2b2256858a4d7d4a273db9dd3a643b2fadc055 |
Prevalence in the general population varies and reports tend to focus on one specific location or types of pain, for example, low back, shoulder, knee pain, or arthritis [14, 15]. | background | Introduction | aabebdcd75d9553f1fca9583912b69034dde0bb6 | cda1dae0aea44fd8199b394142d1ca752ea7bb2d |
Both DG and DGS have been studied as an additional ethanol source by enzymatic hydrolysis of the residual polysaccharides (Bals et al., 2006; Kim et al., 2008b; Tucker et al., 2004). | background | 1. Introduction | 72db776932b5aa4889eb68f84ac5cdc1138429a2 | 7fc86bb2e1efa0eae319ba9aa25698edfcf16328 |
We have sampled their data with 4 different methods: the insertion sorting algorithm (IS) and 2 variations of it and the binary tree method [7, 3]. | method | 3. EXPERIMENT | af56649cc22778ec10d8618aa4af8ebd6e38f0a0 | 557cc8ec2b74415ab53bb36e4aaea3a594a40390 |
Reconstructive surgery by autologous tissue transfer is well established and may provide good functional results (Brown et al., 2010; Thiele et al., 2014). | background | 4. Discussion | 30cad7311fe88de5f8eefe8bb52766d95cc19808 | 4a76cdbb659999180d3f5295d6c619339cc507ee |
Thus, we followed [3, 36] to select the 37 animal categories in the three datasets for evaluation. | method | 5. Experiments | 33e6eeec4cd55d49a355d41f585e736e616105ed | 09e15bb266da86d0a9525d2a94ac0b38f0b53b88 |
They separated at a 40–50% higher molecular weight than calculated from their sequence (Figure 1A, right), which is in agreement with earlier studies (Maas et al., 2000; Weissmann et al., 2009). | result | RESULTS | a5f425abced72c4dd13b1e5cd7d82c6c78f93175 | 5f92687e70f9affd3ac8553d504e8b124fa0ef9e |
However, contrary to our results, Mansour et al. (2002) showed significant reduction of CP-induced creatinine increase by AMG (Mansour et al., 2002). | result | Discussion and conclusions | 952660f4a305ebc8bc46ea23dd1ea41464d6681f | 6b1223f442606ef04c8c04b36f1cdc0efb14c560 |
The subjects’ usual diet before diagnosis for cases or hospital admission for controls was estimated through a satisfactorily reproducible [24] and valid [25] food frequency questionnaire (FFQ). | method | Methods | e015b92bfe4cbdb63e55bd7df5fb3b909d0d0ec0 | e5abf6064f6ab260747a324de1e7480d9c2c53a7 |
We refer to the combination of BEAM and the hill climbing algorithm as PRISM (Pattern Relaxation-based Iterative Search for Motifs). | method | Implementation | d06df9009339ce4e345ac37ec6928cd7bcb69a82 | c67f07cd6713d06d131dfc8cf42786dbb62d379a |
The XI activity was determined using sorbitol dehydrogenase as previously described [26] at 30°C. | method | XI activity | 278f88dc65184319ddd6da798f74790a65cc11b9 | c2ef256f37066a60ea8cb624969dae60ba82056e |
Communicative functions are linked to functional segments (FSs), defined by (Bunt et al., 2012) as "the unit of dialogue act annotation". | background | 1. Introduction | dfc2be0a46fc009e5053dcc0d581f37677cbe3ff | 016293fd7901a77538fc361d8c4fa49aefc4cabd |
When selecting predictor variables for analysis, we focused on those presumably increasing vulnerability to mange infections or those already mentioned by other authors (Kauhala and Holmala 2006; Collins et al. 2010; Oleaga et al. 2011; Almberg et al. 2012) (Table 2). | method | Methods | af30d246af7ee7d52015b584384b8bcc64eef7aa | 96ea870bf18b34e5ebfaabd998a2ac766fd4c832 |
Specifically, deletion of a component of the complex involved in H3K4 methylation resulted in the identification of the monodictyphenone [23, 42, 144] and orsellinic acid/F9775 [23, 42, 144] gene clusters, respectively. | background | In silico identification of backbone enzymes and gene clusters by genome sequencing | 3a61d4416631f5cc6131386bfbf9eddce533840e | f2b6dc44b32f28ae8da517f92673303f057696ca |
This result is in accordance with most studies [11,13] although some researchers do not confirm this hypothesis [10]. | result | Discussion | 05b911454b50fd97fab7c2a1ecc4ecf0e232f2ec | 8b1dca3ba6a60f855ab760dc8a6ef986dc3c5efc |
By inactivating the contralateral wulst during recordings of ipsilateral stimulus responses, Bredenkötter and Bischof [34] found indications of a mutual inhibition between the two hemispheres resulting in a suppression of the ipsilateral input that increased during development [35]. | background | Discussion | f898310bed801f832effc801014dcb299c86bf3a | 23dec3fb6d8a7a49f064debf32fd5cf156c9b35b |
They are the major sialoglycoproteins in a variety of cell types and the major carriers of poly-N-acetyllactosamine [77, 78]. | background | 4118d21a5a09a31994a63d4d6fcff521855a0ea7 | d82369cdf3bf31e1fc1231e0705c1768930d0d5c | |
In line with our results, several previous studies demonstrated the anti-proliferative effect of PPARs agonists in several cell types [11-15]. | result | DISCUSSION | 92f2704aa22c296d99ccb2d4199359e35ed36a92 | 6b1dfd7cf9ddcf2d6959810163c0f82f57bd074c |
…of transgenes remain dependent on fibroblast growth factor (FGF) or transforming growth factor b (TGF-b) (Chan et al., 2013; Gafni et al., 2013; Valamehr et al., 2014; Ware et al., 2014; Duggal et al., 2015; Qin et al., 2016), which is a major property of the primed state (Vallier et al., 2005). | background | INTRODUCTION | 800ec2373cfc2706baa123c57aeb06c4f8d2279c | 46d8cc36dbf30b274aa7edbd36ed319556ea8047 |
…of the same functional types may be stronger than between species of different functional types, and so, patterns of species richness along gradients may be more interpretable by considering the species richness of the different functional types Peet 1978; Pausas 1994; Pausas and Austin 2001 . | background | Introduction | d35227b7a396b97aa82a4422f50ad9f341b9a191 | b910ddbed873468c87bb5d9218b6058c308df87e |
…matrix transformed the global coordinate system into a local orthogonal coordinate system using a direct frame by frame method (Scurr et al., 2010), identifying the suprasternal notch as the origin and establishing the right and left nipple coordinates relative to the trunk (Scurr et al., 2010). | background | 2. Methods | dfdeea8ce2e3ef25084c297a09027e9d2bb1491e | aa53d8ec6cbe937cec842ce1f02853895ba56c3f |
As FKBP12rapamycin does not bind to preformed mTORC2, rapamycin was originally thought to only inhibit mTORC1 (Wullschleger et al., 2006; Guertin and Sabatini, 2007; Yang and Guan, 2007). | background | Medium CD117/2 Q1 CB3 | 8369c3c6028a948e1175a047eed5be4c6eee7f75 | 44e9ecd959b1c72f1fe469e6b915ee55ac986a52 |
Increasing evidence indicates that cell cycle activation (CCA) is involved in the pathophysiology of both acute and chronic neurodegenerative disorders as follows: cerebral ischemia [3], brain and spinal cord injury [4–6], Alzheimer’s disease (AD) [7, 8], Parkinson’s disease [9, 10], and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis [... | background | INTRODUCTION | 2b5b82c8ad1b569ef92364bb12ab1509d5ec9a0a | 268940e3944095eb8a53cf5756d9d5e5aa3e2bd8 |
Our results are consistent with literature demonstrating that recurrence rates are significantly increased in incompletely staged patients, when staging is defined as total abdominal hysterectomy and bilateral salpingooophorectomy [18,23,26,27]. | result | 4. Discussion | 0a97d7bf98d7c63dfeadcd944e39ef6f075be27a | 452f214de8e7cfe8d547022607de190609c10364 |
To test our model predictions, the extrinsic test data were overlaid on the mosaic of models and evaluated through Kappa analysis (Cohen 1960) and receiver– operator characteristic (ROC) analysis (Hanley and McNeil 1982) as more reliable measurements, (Pearce and Ferrier 2000; Manel et al. | method | Methods | a6337a956ce983d13e37189332ba93efbb405e4f | d25a6d88c0d6a5b56adb4197f1d6c8e722b588b7 |
Quantification methods for the BHT assay were adapted from previous methods (Toenjes et al., 2005, 2009) with the following modifications. | method | METHODS | e2e18c57cb20d396fb517c169a8a413646558bbe | ffb2447fef5d5e004b06050dab29887ecd3b3fc5 |
Previous research by Dasgupta and Rivera (2006) found that TBGI scores correlated reliably with participants’ homophobia as well as sexism. | background | Overview of the Studies and Hypotheses | b21155c73df137fec31aff33b8e183a21629d137 | cf669dc3d74c7610157feb79e7352920fa3a1774 |
A doctor may add to a patient’s distress by telling them distressing news, thus adding to a patient’s problems; That the truth cannot be communicated because a doctor is rarely, or never, in a position to know the truth or because a patient would rarely, if ever, be in a position to understand the truth; That patients ... | background | Introduction | bbc8d86cdfb5423a5b5688d513bf8e132156da65 | 1aac3422282fd40fbb7f038638f956f93a6a1923 |
The cells were handled essentially as described previously (Dymkowska et al., 2006). | background | MATERIALS AND METHODS | c9a63a4272af92612219617b75bcf0c6ab2bfdd7 | cb101cdbe7aac08d64577ea4ec526d1663a9899d |
The extracellular region of SIRPα interacts with its ligand, CD47, which is also a member of the Ig superfamily,(19,20,24) with such interaction promoting the tyrosine phosphorylation of SIRPα.(20,25) In contrast to the relatively restricted distribution of SIRPα, CD47 is expressed in most cell types including a variet... | background | Introduction | f1e689177bcd9ee593b9968732bef00d685716b9 | ac334326be0c94d7ede86535cdf4d99d4e5a8b79 |
We recently demonstrated that the small-bowel mucosal vasculature is altered in untreated celiac disease [10] and also that celiac patient-derived anti-TG2 antibodies disturb several steps in angiogenesis [13] and increase vascular permeability [14] in vitro. | background | Introduction | 53e9cec1bca65ca8bb8351320ec7659b6a0a8de8 | b69162f4e5d28bdbeb48db1ca25d7f8fdf2d2f50 |
A well-known method for use in these situations is the “randomized response technique” (RRT), introduced by Warner [25]. | method | 1. Introduction | 13ca0691dd12bb44b500408f4af2dc07b9ffca38 | 2173406c4ca5fff0de66e8cbed4cb01ca959cb31 |
subtilis, this protein forms a complex with SpoIIIAH (Q-AH) that is bifunctional: it contributes to FS engulfment and it forms a feeding channel that allows nutrients (and possibly regulatory signals) to be transferred from the MC to the FS during spore assembly (Broder and Pogliano, 2006; Camp and Losick, 2009; Doan e... | background | Results and discussion | 3a504f7442a5f75d5c93b1a1235a795fd7ddaa9a | 482a31218660beb61c34da8824cbbfe892346814 |
Mean follow-up IOP measurement was obtained by averaging the IOP measured at 6-month intervals, and IOP fluctuation was determined using the SD of these values.(4) When patients underwent incisional glaucoma surgery or laser trabeculoplasty, the IOPs measured within 3 months posttreatment were not included in the calcu... | method | METHODS | bd8514d60c162f1b188194b053a65433a126b6e6 | 32aaab3cbdbb16cf15ca0dcea1ca42fc393c6f75 |
Recent systematic comparisons of expression quantitative trait loci (eQTL) and GWAS suggest that the association of intergenic variants with complex phenotyes is a result of alteration of gene expression regulatory elements (4,5). | background | INTRODUCTION | 23b743ce0d6fc30feff47863c26e85797b2f4dbd | 327759fc1bdc353504313f126aa4cfd826faa5f1 |
The kinetic lag and dye saturation can be corrected using an approach previously described for Fura-2 ratio signals [51] but adapted here for F/F0 records [52]. | method | Methods | 278753e573b8c58c2e31248236a6958491b5e5fb | 34d6d2ab8cb507596da13b8976ecfaf128b28bc7 |
Rabbit models of cavitary TB in which sensitization promotes cavitation employ higher infectious doses (i.e. 103-104 CFU) that are delivered in a liquid vehicle to a small area of the lung by bronchoscope (Kübler et al., 2015; Nedeltchev et al., 2009). | background | DISCUSSION | 459102559edbe7e6f76734ea1c6987ad05685cd0 | 9e4c3e28905ba55f56f42f2bdc7836624755f0ba |
Some methods attempt to provide contextual information for single person activity classification by concatenating the action scores of all the neighbor persons [17,18] or extracting spatiotemporal distributions of surroundings persons [6,7]. | method | 2 Related Work | 9ca1f7a80a703ad8de00ab028c210e3d2eda4e40 | 32a54bec72f62407084289dfc1b6df4c9a7ce1cf |
The motivation for our work stems from the past research into the impact of visual realism on task performance in VR and the validation of MR Simulation as reported by [3, 12, 6, 7, 8]. | method | 4 EXPERIMENT | 42bbfdacfcab2077167d63df7633cbb2819d41f8 | 2719a80413e4727fdee7edcc54f3a9060beb67a9 |
[19] is based on gossip protocols and firefly synchronization [18], for the management policy distribution and synchronization over a number of nodes in an application level. | background | 4. Related Works | 196ffc4b5d9d9ddcc6ed83b46c0ab341e3a32160 | 30dac067b7af072d7ecc86650abcc60cdf3d26c7 |
It is a major organ involved in various physiological and biological processes, including detoxification, developmental regulation and immunity [8,9,10]. | background | Introduction | 4f46dae1c79c2e309706e3e7b7387bf2cd0d555b | 5bf40e05f3dd4031e3456d818e2fb917a605bb1c |
As for soluble P-selectin levels, these were slightly higher in the unstable patients, and this was again due to the female part of the unstable group (median and interquartile range for unstable women 44 [3159], for unstable men 38 [29-42] and for stable women 34 [30-42] ng/ml). | background | c98d55e7f020dec25be388d4d4de1e61f28b6ce9 | baabf87e24b5bc7e279546770cd8abec70add3b6 | |
These studies have also demonstrated increased proteasome inhibition and improved pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic parameters for ixazomib [11, 14, 15]. | background | INTRODUCTION | 656571ac01ebe50489fdd7e4651194cc3fc4eaf8 | 4b8d3c91b321226b55df916411cbdf807ce8b067 |
Recent findings by Fan et al. (2016) demonstrated that blocking MST1/2 kinase activities with a newly identified compound, 4-((5,10-dimethyl-6-oxo-6,10-dihydro-5H-pyrimido [5,4-b]thieno[3,2-e][1,4]diazepin-2-l)amino)benzenesulfonamide (XMU-MP-1), has benefits for intestinal and liver repair and… | background | DISCUSSION | c0958dd33b8fe8b63400345d4ae70b316acfe654 | f22ae74ea1dd405108e55c996175e77ff0e575e4 |
In Drosophila, Pk physically interacts
D E V E LO
P M
E N T
with and clusters Vang at the apicolateral membrane, and this behavior promotes Vang accumulation on the proximal side of cells in the wing epithelium (Bastock et al., 2003; Jenny et al., 2003). | background | RESULTS | 4e76d6b98473d7af7d7c946cd9b4e2d110de5606 | 9d57eaed154045f05a5d6543d72db7db873ab390 |
The uniquely rich dataset from Ferizi et al. (2015), acquired on the Connectome system, samples around five thousand points in the space of possible measurements from a standard Stejskal-Tanner DW-MRI sequence. | background | 1. Introduction | 0927b46dae26d50446b76400c7f669600e2d57ae | 4ee1aefaf7c07decdcccca52c96e75b434be76c3 |
A geriatrician or neurologist diagnosed AD using the criteria devised by the National Institute of Neurological and Communicative Disorders and Stroke and AD and Related Disorders Association (NINCDS-ADRDA), and the Diagnostic and Statistical manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) [3, 20]. | method | Methods | f308573f2763a4fccddef893ec91c88892bf2708 | e8150991705098368d2f201399bc737a80939792 |
…to treatment (Zolnierek & Dimatteo, 2009), uptake of cancer screening (Carcaise-Edinboro & Bradley, 2008), improved blood pressure control in hypertensive patients (Orth, Stiles, Scherwitz, Hennrikus, & Vallbona, 1987), and reductions in the risk of serious medical error (Kuzel et al., 2004). | background | Introduction | 5c54b2d2d22fc691d22dea0ee790360bcf3fd727 | a6f1e007181566cd0c864a7a07cceb303cb97f89 |
In the present study, the pharmacokinetics study was conducted in female subjects and the pharmacokinetic comparison with male subjects was performed by using the results of historical data [13]. | method | 2 Methods | 4c8bef896dfe35725a6a5f52a374d8f118ba548d | 3a892a2d7e846ba539603fcbaf9cee23584ff163 |
Pallotta and coworkers [9] showed that neutrophil counts decrease following the administration of laser at intensities of 3, 6, and 10 J, 3 h after the induction of inflammation in the knees of rats; however, the study did not report the same effect for the group treated with a dose of 1 J, in contrast to the results o... | result | Discussion | 0b6153630208421d8f08b3484c88ef39b3bf77b7 | 2c8cd7aa101e8a7c7abaf6d72857ab6a460fd7b6 |
Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) was calculated using Teicholz’s M-mode formula while LV mass index (LVMI) was calculated using Devereux’s formula [10,11]. | method | Methods | bbc42c91d7edb924e90519b307f1babccb12f1e1 | a09b3d248a6b3328443c8e89b7690c20b9ae36fd |
But, according to [1], [2] and what I known, initially, there is divergence between Glaser and Strauss. | background | software development strategies are engineered | 9db4b0b1c73b0e6b78460c26b8065312af62abd7 | 13e7c7afe08818e844d03aaddf1dc4ff7c9b2921 |
After induction of anesthesia, the right flank was opened through a small incision, and the right ureter was completely ligated with 2-0 suture at two points (8). | method | Methods | b039291c4b41c6c735b7e443cedf89e9f6cac95e | d7a4025a169b089ce180cfce339762a52db6d254 |
LG/J and SM/J mice have been shown to differ in their response to a high-fat diet for traits involved in various metabolic syndrome domains [23,24]. | background | Background | 0388ab26736d8c5cbb4ae7a309699bb1c5ca780a | 72671f894477b6f275504d3e8187845ca363fe4d |
Strain estimation was performed as follows: The postcompression A-line was stretched globally by the applied strain (Céspedes 1993; Varghese and Ophir 1997b). | method | Simulations | 114de63c96176358b8cd3c99aa744c86f0eeced7 | 7ffdab1930ccf68c10be4cf9a9ffdb933c9dd516 |
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