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ATT&CK ID:S0527 ATT&CK Technique Name:CSPY Downloader CSPY Downloader can search loaded modules, PEB structure, file paths, Registry keys, and memory to determine if it is being debugged or running in a virtual environment.[11]
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ATT&CK ID:S0518 ATT&CK Technique Name:PolyglotDuke PolyglotDuke can use LoadLibraryW and CreateProcess to load and execute code.[77]
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ATT&CK ID:S0554 ATT&CK Technique Name:Egregor Egregor can perform a language check of the infected system and can query the CPU information (cupid).[121][122]
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ATT&CK ID:S0482 ATT&CK Technique Name:Bundlore Bundlore has attempted to get users to execute a malicious .app file that looks like a Flash Player update.[53]
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ATT&CK ID:S0488 ATT&CK Technique Name:CrackMapExec CrackMapExec can create a registry key using wdigest.[43]
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ATT&CK ID:S0631 ATT&CK Technique Name:Chaes Chaes has used the Puppeteer module to hook and monitor the Chrome web browser to collect user information from infected hosts.[8]
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titleblackhat:eu-19 Practical Side-Channel Attacks Against WPA-TKIP Wireless networks and their security protocols keep evolving due to increased performance and reliability demands. For instance, recently the Wi-Fi Alliance released WPA3, which offers better security guarantees (e.g., longer keys). In light of this, o...
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ATT&CK ID:M1038 ATT&CK Technique Name:Execution Prevention Set a browser extension allow or deny list as appropriate for your security policy. [17]
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ATT&CK ID:S0650 ATT&CK Technique Name:QakBot QakBot can deobfuscate and re-assemble code strings for execution.[181][182][183]
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ATT&CK ID:T1589.002 ATT&CK Technique Name:Email Addresses Adversaries may gather email addresses that can be used during targeting. Even if internal instances exist, organizations may have public-facing email infrastructure and addresses for employees.
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ATT&CK ID:S0343 ATT&CK Technique Name:Exaramel for Windows Exaramel for Windows automatically encrypts files before sending them to the C2 server.[22]
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ATT&CK ID:S0612 ATT&CK Technique Name:WastedLocker WastedLocker has used cmd to execute commands on the system.[348]
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ATT&CK ID:S0536 ATT&CK Technique Name:GPlayed GPlayed can lock the user out of the device by showing a persistent overlay.[5]
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ATT&CK ID:S0405 ATT&CK Technique Name:Exodus Exodus Two can take screenshots of any application in the foreground.[11]
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ATT&CK ID:G0102 ATT&CK Technique Name:Wizard Spider Wizard Spider has shut down or uninstalled security applications on victim systems that might prevent ransomware from executing.[97][98][99]
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ATT&CK ID:S0127 ATT&CK Technique Name:BBSRAT BBSRAT uses a custom encryption algorithm on data sent back to the C2 server over HTTP.[13]
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title:blackhat:eu-21 Burning Bridges - Stopping Lateral Movement via the RPC Firewall In Windows based environments, RPC is the main underlying protocol required for remote administration and for Active Directory services. As such, it is often used by IT admins, but also by ransomware and advanced attackers to spread b...
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ATT&CK ID:C0024 ATT&CK Technique Name:SolarWinds Compromise During the SolarWinds Compromise, APT29 obtained PKI keys, certificate files, and the private encryption key from an Active Directory Federation Services (AD FS) container to decrypt corresponding SAML signing certificates.[19][20]
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ATT&CK ID:S0595 ATT&CK Technique Name:ThiefQuest ThiefQuest uses the kill_unwanted function to get a list of running processes, compares each process with an encrypted list of "unwanted" security related programs, and kills the processes for security related programs.[107]
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title:blackhat:asia-20 First Contact - Vulnerabilities in Contactless Payments Introduced in 2007, contactless (NFC) payments have been used widely for a decade. Accounting for more than 40% of transactions globally, contactless payments are fast replacing cash and CHIP. Yet, contactless makes use of protocols much old...
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ATT&CK ID:S1044 ATT&CK Technique Name:FunnyDream FunnyDream can use a Registry Run Key and the Startup folder to establish persistence.[57]
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ATT&CK ID:C0015 ATT&CK Technique Name:C0015 During C0015, the threat actors used the command nltest /domain_trusts /all_trusts to enumerate domain trusts.[14]
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ATT&CK ID:S0468 ATT&CK Technique Name:Skidmap Skidmap has the ability to replace the pam_unix.so file on an infected machine with its own malicious version that accepts a specific backdoor password for all users.[7]
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ATT&CK ID:T1125 ATT&CK Technique Name:Video Capture An adversary can leverage a computer's peripheral devices (e.g., integrated cameras or webcams) or applications (e.g., video call services) to capture video recordings for the purpose of gathering information. Images may also be captured from devices or applications, ...
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ATT&CK ID:S0241 ATT&CK Technique Name:RATANKBA RATANKBA uses netstat -ano to search for specific IP address ranges.[72]
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ATT&CK ID:M1056 ATT&CK Technique Name:Pre-compromise This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls. Efforts should be focused on initial access activities, such as drive by compromise where ad blocking...
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title:botconf2015 Malware Instrumentation: Application to Regin Analysis The complexity of the Regin malware underlines the importance of reverse engineering in modern incident response. The present study shows that such complexity can be overcome: substantial information about adversary tactics, techniques and procedu...
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ATT&CK ID:M1047 ATT&CK Technique Name:Audit Administrators should perform an audit of all access lists and the permissions they have been granted to access web applications and services. This should be done extensively on all resources in order to establish a baseline, followed up on with periodic audits of new or upda...
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title:blackhat:us-21 How I Used a JSON Deserialization 0day to Steal Your Money on the Blockchain Fastjson is a widely used open source JSON parser with 23'100 stars on GitHub. As a basic module of countless java web services, it serves hundreds of millions of users. We managed to find a way to bypass many security che...
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ATT&CK ID:T1055.008 ATT&CK Technique Name:Ptrace System Calls Adversaries may inject malicious code into processes via ptrace (process trace) system calls in order to evade process-based defenses as well as possibly elevate privileges. Ptrace system call injection is a method of executing arbitrary code in the address ...
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ATT&CK ID:S0352 ATT&CK Technique Name:OSX_OCEANLOTUS.D OSX_OCEANLOTUS.D scrambles and encrypts data using AES256 before sending it to the C2 server.[28][29]
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ATT&CK ID:S0341 ATT&CK Technique Name:Xbash Xbash can attempt to exploit known vulnerabilities in Hadoop, Redis, or ActiveMQ when it finds those services running in order to conduct further execution.[92][93]
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ATT&CK ID:G0035 ATT&CK Technique Name:Dragonfly Dragonfly has compromised user credentials and used valid accounts for operations.[18][19][20]
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ATT&CK ID:S0409 ATT&CK Technique Name:Machete Machete collects the MAC address of the target computer and other network configuration information.[134][135]
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ATT&CK ID:S1060 ATT&CK Technique Name:Mafalda Mafalda can manipulate the system registry on a compromised host.[88]
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ATT&CK ID:S1061 ATT&CK Technique Name:AbstractEmu AbstractEmu has encoded files, such as exploit binaries, to potentially use during and after the rooting process.[2]
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ATT&CK ID:S0376 ATT&CK Technique Name:HOPLIGHT HOPLIGHT has been observed loading several APIs associated with Pass the Hash.[10]
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ATT&CK ID:M1047 ATT&CK Technique Name:Audit Use auditing tools capable of detecting file system permissions abuse opportunities on systems within an enterprise and correct them. Toolkits like the PowerSploit framework contain PowerUp modules that can be used to explore systems for service file system permissions weakne...
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ATT&CK ID:S0184 ATT&CK Technique Name:POWRUNER POWRUNER can capture a screenshot from a victim.[127]
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ATT&CK ID:G0053 ATT&CK Technique Name:FIN5 FIN5 scans processes on all victim systems in the environment and uses automated scripts to pull back the results.[13]
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ATT&CK ID:S0240 ATT&CK Technique Name:ROKRAT ROKRAT can use SetWindowsHookEx and GetKeyNameText to capture keystrokes.[157][158]
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ATT&CK ID:M1018 ATT&CK Technique Name:User Account Management Enforce the principle of least-privilege by limiting dashboard visibility to only the resources required. This may limit the discovery value of the dashboard in the event of a compromised account.
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title:blackhat:us-22 GPT-3 and Me: How Supercomputer-scale Neural Network Models Apply to Defensive Cybersecurity Problems A key lesson of recent deep learning successes is that as we scale neural networks, they get better, and sometimes in game-changing ways.In this talk, we'll demonstrate and explain how supercompute...
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ATT&CK ID:S0266 ATT&CK Technique Name:TrickBot TrickBot has attempted to get users to launch malicious documents to deliver its payload. [244][245]
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ATT&CK ID:S0612 ATT&CK Technique Name:WastedLocker WastedLocker has copied a random file from the Windows System32 folder to the %APPDATA% location under a different hidden filename.[52]
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ATT&CK ID:M1026 ATT&CK Technique Name:Privileged Account Management Ensure proper permissions are in place to help prevent adversary access to privileged accounts necessary to install a bootkit.
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ATT&CK ID:S0476 ATT&CK Technique Name:Valak Valak has the ability to base64 encode and XOR encrypt strings.[344][345][346]
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ATT&CK ID:G0034 ATT&CK Technique Name:Sandworm Team Sandworm Team has used ROT13 encoding, AES encryption and compression with the zlib library for their Python-based backdoor.[76]
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ATT&CK ID:S0385 ATT&CK Technique Name:njRAT njRAT will attempt to detect if the victim system has a camera during the initial infection. njRAT can also detect any removable drives connected to the system.[28][29]
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ATT&CK ID:S0234 ATT&CK Technique Name:Bandook Bandook is capable of spawning a Windows command shell.[37][38]
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ATT&CK ID:G0139 ATT&CK Technique Name:TeamTNT TeamTNT has searched for security products on infected machines.[104][105]
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titleblackhat:us-22 The Cyber Safety Review Board: Studying Incidents to Drive Systemic Change Join Rob Silvers (DHS Undersecretary for Policy and Chair of the Cyber Safety Review Board) and Heather Adkins (Deputy Chair and Vice President, Security Engineering, Google) for a discussion about the Cyber Safety Review Bo...
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ATT&CK ID:S0262 ATT&CK Technique Name:QuasarRAT QuasarRAT can communicate over a reverse proxy using SOCKS5.[37][38]
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ATT&CK ID:S0455 ATT&CK Technique Name:Metamorfo Metamorfo can collect screenshots of the victim’s machine.[106][107]
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ATT&CK ID:S0477 ATT&CK Technique Name:Goopy Goopy has used a polymorphic decryptor to decrypt itself at runtime.[73]
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ATT&CK ID:G0007 ATT&CK Technique Name:APT28 APT28 has staged archives of collected data on a target's Outlook Web Access (OWA) server.[2]
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ATT&CK ID:M1017 ATT&CK Technique Name:User Training Users can be trained to identify social engineering techniques and spearphishing attempts.
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ATT&CK ID:S0606 ATT&CK Technique Name:Bad Rabbit Bad Rabbit has masqueraded as a Flash Player installer through the executable file install_flash_player.exe.[18][19]
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ATT&CK ID:G0064 ATT&CK Technique Name:APT33 APT33 utilized PowerShell scripts to establish command and control and install files for execution. [2] [3]
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ATT&CK ID:S0387 ATT&CK Technique Name:KeyBoy KeyBoy has a download and upload functionality.[241][242]
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ATT&CK ID:S0689 ATT&CK Technique Name:WhisperGate WhisperGate can deobfuscate downloaded files stored in reverse byte order and decrypt embedded resources using multiple XOR operations.[254][255]
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ATT&CK ID:S0267 ATT&CK Technique Name:FELIXROOT FELIXROOT adds a shortcut file to the startup folder for persistence.[89]
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ATT&CK ID:G0114 ATT&CK Technique Name:Chimera Chimera has used a valid account to maintain persistence via scheduled task.[17]
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ATT&CK ID:G0093 ATT&CK Technique Name:GALLIUM GALLIUM established persistence for PoisonIvy by created a scheduled task.[67]
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ATT&CK ID:S0687 ATT&CK Technique Name:Cyclops Blink Cyclops Blink can rename its running process to [kworker:0/1] to masquerade as a Linux kernel thread. Cyclops Blink has also named RC scripts used for persistence after WatchGuard artifacts.[43]
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ATT&CK ID:S0357 ATT&CK Technique Name:Impacket Impacket can be used to sniff network traffic via an interface or raw socket.[16]
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ATT&CK ID:S0607 ATT&CK Technique Name:KillDisk KillDisk looks for and terminates two non-standard processes, one of which is an ICS application. [6]
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ATT&CK ID:S0194 ATT&CK Technique Name:PowerSploit PowerSploit contains a collection of Exfiltration modules that can harvest credentials using Mimikatz.[74][75]
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titleblackhat:asia-21 Apple Neural Engine Internal: From ML Algorithm to HW Registers I am curious why the SEP (Secure Enclave Processor) firmware decryption key of the iPhone XR has been leaked for more than a year and no one has disclosed the machine learning model of FaceID. After I reverse engineered SEP, I found t...
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ATT&CK ID:S0447 ATT&CK Technique Name:Lokibot Lokibot is delivered via a malicious XLS attachment contained within a spearhpishing email.[137]
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ATT&CK ID:S0692 ATT&CK Technique Name:SILENTTRINITY SILENTTRINITY can find a process owned by a specific user and impersonate the associated token.[13]
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ATT&CK ID:T1547.002 ATT&CK Technique Name:Authentication Package Adversaries may abuse authentication packages to execute DLLs when the system boots. Windows authentication package DLLs are loaded by the Local Security Authority (LSA) process at system start. They provide support for multiple logon processes and multip...
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ATT&CK ID:C0005 ATT&CK Technique Name:Operation Spalax For Operation Spalax, the threat actors used a variety of packers, including CyaX, to obfuscate malicious executables.[65]
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ATT&CK ID:G0102 ATT&CK Technique Name:Wizard Spider Wizard Spider has used the icacls command to modify access control to backup servers, providing them with full control of all the system folders.[13]
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ATT&CK ID:S0019 ATT&CK Technique Name:Regin The Regin malware platform can use Windows admin shares to move laterally.[44]
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ATT&CK ID:G0037 ATT&CK Technique Name:FIN6 FIN6 used the Plink command-line utility to create SSH tunnels to C2 servers.[19]
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ATT&CK ID:S0663 ATT&CK Technique Name:SysUpdate SysUpdate can search files on a compromised host.[296][297]
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ATT&CK ID:S1043 ATT&CK Technique Name:ccf32 ccf32 can determine the local time on targeted machines.[22]
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ATT&CK ID:G0053 ATT&CK Technique Name:FIN5 FIN5 scripts save memory dump data into a specific directory on hosts in the victim environment.[34]
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ATT&CK ID:M1030 ATT&CK Technique Name:Network Segmentation Network segmentation can be used to isolate infrastructure components that do not require broad network access. This may mitigate, or at least alleviate, the scope of AiTM activity.
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ATT&CK ID:S0596 ATT&CK Technique Name:ShadowPad ShadowPad has decrypted a binary blob to start execution.[208]
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ATT&CK ID:G0096 ATT&CK Technique Name:APT41 APT41 used certutil to download additional files.[34][35][36]
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ATT&CK ID:S0154 ATT&CK Technique Name:Cobalt Strike Cobalt Strike can produce a sessions report from compromised hosts.[23]
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ATT&CK ID:S0372 ATT&CK Technique Name:LockerGoga LockerGoga has been observed changing account passwords and logging off current users.[1][2]
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ATT&CK ID:M1030 ATT&CK Technique Name:Network Segmentation Ensure proper system isolation for critical network systems through use of firewalls.
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title:blackhat:us-18 KeenLab iOS Jailbreak Internals: Userland Read-Only Memory can be Dangerous Modern operating systems nowadays implement read-only memory mappings at their CPU architecture level, preventing common security attacks. By mapping memories as read-only, the memory owner process can usually trust the mem...
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ATT&CK ID:S0154 ATT&CK Technique Name:Cobalt Strike The Cobalt Strike System Profiler can use JavaScript to perform reconnaissance actions.[27]
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ATT&CK ID:S0641 ATT&CK Technique Name:Kobalos Kobalos can chain together multiple compromised machines as proxies to reach their final targets.[15][16]
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ATT&CK ID:S0075 ATT&CK Technique Name:Reg Reg may be used to gather details from the Windows Registry of a local or remote system at the command-line interface.[77]
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ATT&CK ID:T1059.007 ATT&CK Technique Name:JavaScript Adversaries may abuse various implementations of JavaScript for execution. JavaScript (JS) is a platform-independent scripting language (compiled just-in-time at runtime) commonly associated with scripts in webpages, though JS can be executed in runtime environments ...
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ATT&CK ID:S0350 ATT&CK Technique Name:zwShell zwShell has been copied over network shares to move laterally.[56]
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ATT&CK ID:S0192 ATT&CK Technique Name:Pupy Pupy can obtain a list of SIDs and provide the option for selecting process tokens to impersonate.[10]
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ATT&CK ID:G0049 ATT&CK Technique Name:OilRig OilRig has used VBSscipt macros for execution on compromised hosts.[105]
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ATT&CK ID:S0612 ATT&CK Technique Name:WastedLocker WastedLocker can identify network adjacent and accessible drives.[59]
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ATT&CK ID:S1019 ATT&CK Technique Name:Shark Shark has the ability to upload files from the compromised host over a DNS or HTTP C2 channel.[111]
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ATT&CK ID:S0574 ATT&CK Technique Name:BendyBear BendyBear has decrypted function blocks using a XOR key during runtime to evade detection.[32]
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ATT&CK ID:M1056 ATT&CK Technique Name:Pre-compromise This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls. Efforts should focus on minimizing the amount and sensitivity of data available to external parties.
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title:blackhat:eu-21 Veni, No Vidi, No Vici: Attacks on ETW Blind EDR Sensors Event Tracing for Windows (ETW) is a built-in feature, originally designed to perform software diagnostics, and nowadays ETW is essential for Endpoint Detection & Response (EDR) solutions. ETW is deeply integrated into the Windows kernel and ...
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ATT&CK ID:G0081 ATT&CK Technique Name:Tropic Trooper Tropic Trooper has detected a target system’s OS version and system volume information.[376][377]
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ATT&CK ID:M1047 ATT&CK Technique Name:Audit Use auditing tools capable of detecting hijacking opportunities on systems within an enterprise and correct them. Toolkits like the PowerSploit framework contain PowerUp modules that can be used to explore systems for hijacking weaknesses.[6]Use the program sxstrace.exe that ...
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