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ATT&CK ID:S0375 ATT&CK Technique Name:Remexi Remexi utilizes scheduled tasks as a persistence mechanism.[148]
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ATT&CK ID:M1024 ATT&CK Technique Name:Restrict Registry Permissions Ensure proper Registry permissions are in place to prevent adversaries from disabling or modifying firewall settings.
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ATT&CK ID:S0522 ATT&CK Technique Name:Exobot Exobot can obtain a list of installed applications and can detect if an antivirus application is running, and close it if it is.[1]
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ATT&CK ID:S0605 ATT&CK Technique Name:EKANS EKANS uses standard encryption library functions to encrypt files.[44][45]
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ATT&CK ID:S0092 ATT&CK Technique Name:Agent.btz Agent.btz creates a file named thumb.dd on all USB flash drives connected to the victim. This file contains information about the infected system and activity logs.[1]
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ATT&CK ID:S0386 ATT&CK Technique Name:Ursnif Ursnif has injected code into target processes via thread local storage callbacks.[2][3][4]
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ATT&CK ID:T1090.001 ATT&CK Technique Name:Internal Proxy Adversaries may use an internal proxy to direct command and control traffic between two or more systems in a compromised environment. Many tools exist that enable traffic redirection through proxies or port redirection, including HTRAN, ZXProxy, and ZXPortMap. A...
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ATT&CK ID:G0026 ATT&CK Technique Name:APT18 APT18 can list files information for specific directories.[11]
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ATT&CK ID:T1218.010 ATT&CK Technique Name:Regsvr32 Adversaries may abuse Regsvr32.exe to proxy execution of malicious code. Regsvr32.exe is a command-line program used to register and unregister object linking and embedding controls, including dynamic link libraries (DLLs), on Windows systems. The Regsvr32.exe binary m...
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titleblackhat:us-21 Sleight of ARM: Demystifying Intel Houdini ARM is taking over the computer industry. In recent years, we have seen some of the major players in the industry switch from x86-based processors to ARM processors. Most notable is Apple, which has supported the transition to ARM from x86 with a binary tra...
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ATT&CK ID:G0143 ATT&CK Technique Name:Aquatic Panda Aquatic Panda has used DLL search-order hijacking to load exe, dll, and dat files into memory.[10]
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ATT&CK ID:S0409 ATT&CK Technique Name:Machete Machete logs keystrokes from the victim’s machine.[101][102][103][104]
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ATT&CK ID:G0004 ATT&CK Technique Name:Ke3chang Ke3chang has dumped credentials, including by using Mimikatz.[40][41][42]
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ATT&CK ID:S0435 ATT&CK Technique Name:PLEAD PLEAD has been executed via malicious links in e-mails.[18]
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ATT&CK ID:G0022 ATT&CK Technique Name:APT3 APT3 has been known to side load DLLs with a valid version of Chrome with one of their tools.[3][4]
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ATT&CK ID:S0082 ATT&CK Technique Name:Emissary The C2 server response to a beacon sent by a variant of Emissary contains a 36-character GUID value that is used as an encryption key for subsequent network communications. Some variants of Emissary use various XOR operations to encrypt C2 data.[44]
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titleblackhat:asia-21 Domain Borrowing: Catch My C2 Traffic if You Can For red teams, CDN is a good redirector and protector for their C2 traffic, especially with domain fronting. However, if there are HTTPS decryption devices in the network, domain fronting can be easily detected by comparing SNI and HOST.This talk wi...
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ATT&CK ID:M1049 ATT&CK Technique Name:Antivirus/Antimalware Common tools for detecting Linux rootkits include: rkhunter [16], chrootkit [17], although rootkits may be designed to evade certain detection tools.
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titleblackhat:eu-21 ChaosDB: How We Hacked Databases of Thousands of Azure Customers In August 2021, the Wiz Research Team uncovered ChaosDB - a critical cross-tenant vulnerability in Azure Cosmos DB, Azure's flagship managed database solution which is used by countless organizations. This vulnerability is every compa...
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ATT&CK ID:G0091 ATT&CK Technique Name:Silence Silence has used compromised credentials to log on to other systems and escalate privileges.[56]
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ATT&CK ID:S0340 ATT&CK Technique Name:Octopus Octopus has uploaded stolen files and data from a victim's machine over its C2 channel.[91]
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title:blackhat:asia-23 Prototype Pollution Leads to RCE: Gadgets Everywhere Many have heard about Prototype Pollution vulnerabilities in JavaScript applications. This kind of vulnerability allows an attacker to inject properties into an object's root prototype that may lead to flow control alteration and unexpected pro...
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ATT&CK ID:S0050 ATT&CK Technique Name:CosmicDuke CosmicDuke contains a custom version of the RC4 algorithm that includes a programming error.[34]
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ATT&CK ID:M1047 ATT&CK Technique Name:Audit Review authentication logs to ensure that mechanisms such as enforcement of MFA are functioning as intended.Periodically review the hybrid identity solution in use for any discrepancies. For example, review all Pass Through Authentication (PTA) agents in the Azure Management ...
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ATT&CK ID:S0665 ATT&CK Technique Name:ThreatNeedle ThreatNeedle can decrypt its payload using RC4, AES, or one-byte XORing.[231]
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title:blackhat:eu-18 Level Up Your Security Mindset We live in a world of constant change, so why is it the people who obsess about the latest and greatest are often the most resistant to change? Is security incompatible with modern environments in which it serves? On the other hand, just sprinkle some "quantum machine...
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ATT&CK ID:S1063 ATT&CK Technique Name:Brute Ratel C4 Brute Ratel C4 can call and dynamically resolve hashed APIs.[8]
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ATT&CK ID:G0047 ATT&CK Technique Name:Gamaredon Group Gamaredon Group has downloaded additional malware and tools onto a compromised host.[190][191][192][193]
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ATT&CK ID:S0259 ATT&CK Technique Name:InnaputRAT Some InnaputRAT variants establish persistence by modifying the Registry key HKU\\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run:%appdata%\NeutralApp\NeutralApp.exe.[123]
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ATT&CK ID:S1027 ATT&CK Technique Name:Heyoka Backdoor Heyoka Backdoor can enumerate drives on a compromised host.[162]
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ATT&CK ID:S1017 ATT&CK Technique Name:OutSteel OutSteel has been distributed through malicious links contained within spearphishing emails.[39]
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title:blackhat:asia-19 Locknote: Conclusions and Key Takeaways from Black Hat Asia 2019 At the close of this year's conference, join Black Hat Founder Jeff Moss and members of the esteemed Black Hat Review Board for an insightful conversation on the most pressing issues facing the InfoSec community. This Locknote will ...
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ATT&CK ID:S0363 ATT&CK Technique Name:Empire Empire can use built-in modules to abuse trusted utilities like MSBuild.exe.[4]
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ATT&CK ID:S0087 ATT&CK Technique Name:Hi-Zor Hi-Zor deletes its RAT installer file as it executes its DLL payload file.[101]
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ATT&CK ID:G0102 ATT&CK Technique Name:Wizard Spider Wizard Spider has installed TrickBot as a service named ControlServiceA in order to establish persistence.[140]
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ATT&CK ID:S0367 ATT&CK Technique Name:Emotet Emotet has sent Microsoft Word documents with embedded macros that will invoke scripts to download additional payloads. [41][42][43][44][45]
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title:blackhat:us-18 Meltdown: Basics, Details, Consequences The security of computer systems fundamentally relies on the principle of confidentiality. Confidentiality is typically provided through memory isolation, e.g., kernel address ranges are marked as non-accessible and are protected from user access.In this talk...
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ATT&CK ID:G0079 ATT&CK Technique Name:DarkHydrus DarkHydrus has used -WindowStyle Hidden to conceal PowerShell windows. [15]
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ATT&CK ID:S0221 ATT&CK Technique Name:Umbreon Umbreon creates valid local users to provide access to the system.[15]
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ATT&CK ID:M0805 ATT&CK Technique Name:Mechanical Protection Layers Protection devices should have minimal digital components to prevent exposure to related adversarial techniques. Examples include interlocks, rupture disks, release valves, etc. [2]
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title:blackhat:us-18 CANCELLED: Too Soft[ware Defined] Networks: SD-WAN VulnerabilityAssessment The software defined wide-area network is technology based on SDN approach applied to branch office connections in Enterprises. According to Gartner's predictions, more than 50% of routers will be replaced with SD-WAN Soluti...
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ATT&CK ID:S0587 ATT&CK Technique Name:Penquin Penquin has encrypted strings in the binary for obfuscation.[248]
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ATT&CK ID:S0163 ATT&CK Technique Name:Janicab Janicab captured screenshots and sent them out to a C2 server.[78][79]
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ATT&CK ID:S0550 ATT&CK Technique Name:DoubleAgent DoubleAgent has accessed the list of installed apps.[5]
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ATT&CK ID:S0458 ATT&CK Technique Name:Ramsay Ramsay can take screenshots every 30 seconds as well as when an external removable storage device is connected.[134]
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ATT&CK ID:S0250 ATT&CK Technique Name:Koadic Koadic performs most of its operations using Windows Script Host (VBScript) and runs arbitrary shellcode .[77]
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titleblackhat:us-22 Bug Hunters Dump User Data. Can They Keep it? Well They're Keeping it Anyway. A security researcher used a modern bug bounty platform to disclose an accidental dump of personal data of ~50,000 FAANG company's users from that company's servers. The data passes through several 3rd party systems no...
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ATT&CK ID:S0610 ATT&CK Technique Name:SideTwist SideTwist has the ability to collect the domain name on a compromised host.[210]
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ATT&CK ID:S0661 ATT&CK Technique Name:FoggyWeb FoggyWeb has the ability to communicate with C2 servers over HTTP GET/POST requests.[130]
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ATT&CK ID:S0614 ATT&CK Technique Name:CostaBricks CostaBricks has used a number of API calls, including VirtualAlloc, VirtualFree, LoadLibraryA, GetProcAddress, and ExitProcess.[62]
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ATT&CK ID:S0458 ATT&CK Technique Name:Ramsay Ramsay has PE data embedded within JPEG files contained within Word documents.[22]
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ATT&CK ID:S0441 ATT&CK Technique Name:PowerShower PowerShower has collected system information on the infected host.[283]
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ATT&CK ID:G0008 ATT&CK Technique Name:Carbanak Carbanak has copied legitimate service names to use for malicious services.[17]
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ATT&CK ID:T1562.010 ATT&CK Technique Name:Downgrade Attack Adversaries may downgrade or use a version of system features that may be outdated, vulnerable, and/or does not support updated security controls such as logging. For example, PowerShell versions 5+ includes Script Block Logging (SBL) which can record executed ...
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ATT&CK ID:T1525 ATT&CK Technique Name:Implant Internal Image Adversaries may implant cloud or container images with malicious code to establish persistence after gaining access to an environment. Amazon Web Services (AWS) Amazon Machine Images (AMIs), Google Cloud Platform (GCP) Images, and Azure Images as well as popu...
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ATT&CK ID:S1039 ATT&CK Technique Name:Bumblebee Bumblebee can achieve persistence by copying its DLL to a subdirectory of %APPDATA% and creating a Visual Basic Script that will load the DLL via a scheduled task.[33][34]
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ATT&CK ID:S0366 ATT&CK Technique Name:WannaCry WannaCry creates the service "mssecsvc2.0" with the display name "Microsoft Security Center (2.0) Service."[133][134]
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ATT&CK ID:S0033 ATT&CK Technique Name:NetTraveler NetTraveler reports window names along with keylogger information to provide application context.[21]
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ATT&CK ID:S1026 ATT&CK Technique Name:Mongall Mongall has the ability to upload files from victim's machines.[123]
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ATT&CK ID:G0048 ATT&CK Technique Name:RTM RTM has used search order hijacking to force TeamViewer to load a malicious DLL.[34]
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ATT&CK ID:S0060 ATT&CK Technique Name:Sys10 Sys10 uses an XOR 0x1 loop to encrypt its C2 domain.[131]
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ATT&CK ID:G0130 ATT&CK Technique Name:Ajax Security Team Ajax Security Team has used personalized spearphishing attachments.[3]
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title:blackhat:us-21 A Survivor-Centric, Trauma-Informed Approach to Stalkerware Stalkerware is a type of spyware that is often used to surveil intimate partners or ex-partners. While it has been around for many years, its use has seen an uptick in recent years, with some studies suggesting a particular increase during...
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ATT&CK ID:M1049 ATT&CK Technique Name:Antivirus/Antimalware Consider utilizing the Antimalware Scan Interface (AMSI) on Windows 10+ to analyze commands after being processed/interpreted.
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title:blackhat:us-19 ClickOnce and You're in - When Appref-ms Abuse is Operating as Intended As tried-and-true methods of code execution via phishing are getting phased out, new research was required to maintain that avenue of gaining initial access. Sifting through different file types and how they operate led to ...
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ATT&CK ID:S0587 ATT&CK Technique Name:Penquin Penquin can execute remote commands using bash scripts.[36]
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titleblackhat:asia-23 Morning Refreshment Break (Briefings) Open to Briefings passholders. Please wear your badge.
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ATT&CK ID:S0681 ATT&CK Technique Name:Lizar Lizar can execute PE files in the address space of the specified process.[6]
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ATT&CK ID:G0047 ATT&CK Technique Name:Gamaredon Group Gamaredon Group has used tools to enumerate processes on target hosts including Process Explorer.[110][111]
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ATT&CK ID:G0004 ATT&CK Technique Name:Ke3chang Ke3chang has used compromised credentials to sign into victims’ Microsoft 365 accounts.[7]
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ATT&CK ID:M1026 ATT&CK Technique Name:Privileged Account Management Grant access to application deployment systems only to a limited number of authorized administrators.
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ATT&CK ID:S0472 ATT&CK Technique Name:down_new down_new has the ability to gather information on installed applications.[2]
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ATT&CK ID:S0269 ATT&CK Technique Name:QUADAGENT QUADAGENT gathers the current domain the victim system belongs to.[190]
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titleblackhat:eu-21 No Such Thing as a Stupid Question: Why Knowledge Shaming is Making Us Less Secure One only needs to hop on social media in the aftermath of any breach to see the 'hot takes' that abound. It seems many people forget we're all one step away from being in their shoes! So it's little wonder that there ...
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ATT&CK ID:S0412 ATT&CK Technique Name:ZxShell ZxShell can disable the firewall by modifying the registry key HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\SharedAccess\Parameters\FirewallPolicy\StandardProfile.[37]
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ATT&CK ID:T1098.004 ATT&CK Technique Name:SSH Authorized Keys Adversaries may modify the SSH authorized_keys file to maintain persistence on a victim host. Linux distributions and macOS commonly use key-based authentication to secure the authentication process of SSH sessions for remote management. The authorized_keys ...
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ATT&CK ID:T1578.003 ATT&CK Technique Name:Delete Cloud Instance An adversary may delete a cloud instance after they have performed malicious activities in an attempt to evade detection and remove evidence of their presence. Deleting an instance or virtual machine can remove valuable forensic artifacts and other eviden...
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ATT&CK ID:G0052 ATT&CK Technique Name:CopyKittens CopyKittens has used Metasploit, Empire, and AirVPN for post-exploitation activities.[38][39]
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ATT&CK ID:S0450 ATT&CK Technique Name:SHARPSTATS SHARPSTATS has the ability to identify the domain of the compromised host.[180]
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ATT&CK ID:C0002 ATT&CK Technique Name:Night Dragon During Night Dragon, threat actors used software packing in its tools.[61]
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ATT&CK ID:S0094 ATT&CK Technique Name:Trojan.Karagany Trojan.Karagany can inject a suspended thread of its own process into a new process and initiate via the ResumeThread API.[4]
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ATT&CK ID:S1039 ATT&CK Technique Name:Bumblebee Bumblebee can use backup C2 servers if the primary server fails.[8]
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ATT&CK ID:S1020 ATT&CK Technique Name:Kevin Kevin has renamed an image of cmd.exe with a random name followed by a .tmpl extension.[6]
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ATT&CK ID:S0603 ATT&CK Technique Name:Stuxnet Stuxnet can create registry keys to load driver files.[152]
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ATT&CK ID:S0154 ATT&CK Technique Name:Cobalt Strike Cobalt Strike can determine if the user on an infected machine is in the admin or domain admin group.[17]
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ATT&CK ID:S0677 ATT&CK Technique Name:AADInternals AADInternals is written and executed via PowerShell.[7]
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ATT&CK ID:S0073 ATT&CK Technique Name:ASPXSpy ASPXSpy is a Web shell. The ASPXTool version used by Threat Group-3390 has been deployed to accessible servers running Internet Information Services (IIS).[8]
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ATT&CK ID:S0526 ATT&CK Technique Name:KGH_SPY KGH_SPY has the ability to steal data from the Chrome, Edge, Firefox, Thunderbird, and Opera browsers.[37]
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ATT&CK ID:G0038 ATT&CK Technique Name:Stealth Falcon Stealth Falcon malware creates a scheduled task entitled "IE Web Cache" to execute a malicious file hourly.[166]
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ATT&CK ID:S0104 ATT&CK Technique Name:netstat netstat can be used to enumerate local network connections, including active TCP connections and other network statistics.[57]
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ATT&CK ID:S0234 ATT&CK Technique Name:Bandook Bandook has a command built in to use a raw TCP socket.[9]
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ATT&CK ID:S0443 ATT&CK Technique Name:MESSAGETAP MESSAGETAP checks for the existence of two configuration files (keyword_parm.txt and parm.txt) and attempts to read the files every 30 seconds.[193]
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ATT&CK ID:S0687 ATT&CK Technique Name:Cyclops Blink Cyclops Blink can encrypt C2 messages with AES-256-CBC sent underneath TLS. OpenSSL library functions are also used to encrypt each message using a randomly generated key and IV, which are then encrypted using a hard-coded RSA public key.[13]
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ATT&CK ID:C0018 ATT&CK Technique Name:C0018 During C0018, the threat actors exploited VMWare Horizon Unified Access Gateways that were vulnerable to several Log4Shell vulnerabilities, including CVE-2021-44228, CVE-2021-45046, CVE-2021-45105, and CVE-2021-44832.[22]
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titleblackhat:us-21 A Broken Chain: Discovering OPC UA Attack Surface and Exploiting the Supply Chain OPC Unified Architecture (OPC-UA) is emerging as one of the most important architectures for industrial communication and industry 4.0 transformation. It is platform-independent and trusted for connecting Industrial en...
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ATT&CK ID:S0631 ATT&CK Technique Name:Chaes Chaes has a module to perform any API hooking it desires.[2]
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ATT&CK ID:S0530 ATT&CK Technique Name:Melcoz Melcoz has been distributed through an AutoIt loader script.[32]
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ATT&CK ID:G0047 ATT&CK Technique Name:Gamaredon Group Gamaredon Group has delivered macros which can tamper with Microsoft Office security settings.[36]
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ATT&CK ID:S0031 ATT&CK Technique Name:BACKSPACE The "ZR" variant of BACKSPACE will check to see if known host-based firewalls are installed on the infected systems. BACKSPACE will attempt to establish a C2 channel, then will examine open windows to identify a pop-up from the firewall software and will simulate a mouse-...
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ATT&CK ID:S0367 ATT&CK Technique Name:Emotet Emotet has been observed to hook network APIs to monitor network traffic. [13]
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