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arxiv_dataset-131002006.15486
Laplacian Regularized Few-Shot Learning cs.LG cs.CV stat.ML We propose a transductive Laplacian-regularized inference for few-shot tasks. Given any feature embedding learned from the base classes, we minimize a quadratic binary-assignment function containing two terms: (1) a unary term assigning query samples to th...
arxiv topic:cs.LG cs.CV stat.ML
arxiv_dataset-131012006.15586
When the regularized Lovelock tensors are kinetically coupled to scalar field gr-qc hep-th The recently proposed regularized Lovelock tensors are kinetically coupled to the scalar field. The resulting equation of motion is second order. In particular, it is found that when the $p=3$ regularized Lovelock tensor is...
arxiv topic:gr-qc hep-th
arxiv_dataset-131022006.15686
Quaternion Feedback Based Autonomous Control of a Quadcopter UAV with Thrust Vectoring Rotors cs.RO cs.SY eess.SY math.OC In this paper, we present an autonomous flight controller for a quadcopter with thrust vectoring capabilities. This UAV falls in the category of multirotors with tilt-motion enabled rotors. Si...
arxiv topic:cs.RO cs.SY eess.SY math.OC
arxiv_dataset-131032006.15786
Statistical Foundation of Variational Bayes Neural Networks stat.ML cs.LG math.ST stat.TH Despite the popularism of Bayesian neural networks in recent years, its use is somewhat limited in complex and big data situations due to the computational cost associated with full posterior evaluations. Variational Bayes (VB...
arxiv topic:stat.ML cs.LG math.ST stat.TH
arxiv_dataset-131042006.15886
Reference Dependent Invariant Sets: Sum of Squares Based Computation and Applications in Constrained Control eess.SY cs.SY The goal of this paper is to present a systematic method to compute reference dependent positively invariant sets for systems subject to constraints. To this end, we first characterize these ...
arxiv topic:eess.SY cs.SY
arxiv_dataset-131052006.15986
Two-fluid, hydrodynamic model for spherical electrolyte systems physics.optics cond-mat.mes-hall physics.chem-ph Spatial interaction effects between charge carriers in ionic systems play a sizable role beyond a classical Maxwellian description. We develop a nonlocal, two-fluid, hydrodynamic theory of charges and st...
arxiv topic:physics.optics cond-mat.mes-hall physics.chem-ph
arxiv_dataset-131062006.16086
Early Warning Signals Indicate a Critical Transition in Betelgeuse astro-ph.SR Critical transitions occur in complex dynamical systems, when the system dynamics undergoes a regime shift. These can often occur with little change in the mean amplitude of system response prior to the actual time of transition. The rec...
arxiv topic:astro-ph.SR
arxiv_dataset-131072006.16186
Analytic Deep Learning-based Surrogate Model for Operational Planning with Dynamic TTC Constraints eess.SY cs.SY The increased penetration of wind power introduces more operational changes of critical corridors and the traditional time-consuming transient stability constrained total transfer capability (TTC) oper...
arxiv topic:eess.SY cs.SY
arxiv_dataset-131082006.16286
Diffusion approximation for noise-induced evolution of first integrals in multifrequency systems math.PR We consider fast oscillating perturbations of dynamical systems in regions where one can introduce action-angle type coordinates. In an appropriate time scale, a diffusion approximation of the first-integrals ...
arxiv topic:math.PR
arxiv_dataset-131092006.16386
Some connections of complex dynamics math.DS math.CV We survey some of the connections linking complex dynamics to other fields of mathematics and science. We hope to show that complex dynamics is not just interesting on its own but also has value as an applicable theory.
arxiv topic:math.DS math.CV
arxiv_dataset-131102006.16486
Modeling tau transport in the axon initial segment q-bio.SC q-bio.NC By assuming that tau protein can be in seven kinetic states, we developed a model of tau protein transport in the axon and in the axon initial segment (AIS). Two separate sets of kinetic constants were determined, one in the axon and the other in ...
arxiv topic:q-bio.SC q-bio.NC
arxiv_dataset-131112006.16586
Engineering light absorption at critical coupling via bound states in the continuum physics.optics physics.app-ph Recent progress in nanophotonics is driven by the desire to engineer light-matter interaction in two-dimensional (2D) materials using high-quality resonances in plasmonic and dielectric structures. He...
arxiv topic:physics.optics physics.app-ph
arxiv_dataset-131122006.16686
Revisiting Asynchronous Fault Tolerant Computation with Optimal Resilience cs.DC The celebrated result of Fischer, Lynch and Paterson is the fundamental lower bound for asynchronous fault tolerant computation: any 1-crash resilient asynchronous agreement protocol must have some (possibly measure zero) probability...
arxiv topic:cs.DC
arxiv_dataset-131132006.16786
Eightfold Fermionic Excitation in a Charge Density Wave Compound cond-mat.mtrl-sci Unconventional quasiparticle excitations in condensed matter systems have become one of the most important research frontiers. Beyond two- and fourfold degenerate Weyl and Dirac fermions, three-, six- and eightfold symmetry protected...
arxiv topic:cond-mat.mtrl-sci
arxiv_dataset-131142006.16886
Lower Order Terms for Expected Value of Traces of Frobenius of a Family of Cyclic Covers of $\mathbb{P}^1_{\mathbb{F}_q}$ and One-Level Densities math.NT We consider the expected value of $\mbox{Tr}(\Theta_C^n)$ where $C$ runs over a thin family of $r$-cyclic covers of $\mathbb{P}^1_{\mathbb{F}_q}$ for any $r$. W...
arxiv topic:math.NT
arxiv_dataset-131152006.16986
Momentum Accelerated Multigrid Methods math.NA cs.NA In this paper, we propose two momentum accelerated MG cycles. The main idea is to rewrite the linear systems as optimization problems and apply momentum accelerations, e.g., the heavy ball and Nesterov acceleration methods, to define the coarse-level solvers for ...
arxiv topic:math.NA cs.NA
arxiv_dataset-131162007.00086
Decomposition and embedding in the stochastic $GW$ self-energy physics.comp-ph cond-mat.mtrl-sci We present two new developments for computing excited state energies within the $GW$ approximation. First, calculations of the Green's function and the screened Coulomb interaction are decomposed into two parts: one is ...
arxiv topic:physics.comp-ph cond-mat.mtrl-sci
arxiv_dataset-131172007.00186
The Hermes BFT for Blockchains cs.DC The performance of partially synchronous BFT-based consensus protocols is highly dependent on the primary node. All participant nodes in the network are blocked until they receive a proposal from the primary node to begin the consensus process.Therefore, an honest but slack node...
arxiv topic:cs.DC
arxiv_dataset-131182007.00286
Maintaining Smart Contracts on Ethereum: Issues, Techniques, and Future Challenges cs.SE Software development is a very broad activity that captures the entire life cycle of a software, which includes designing, programming, maintenance and so on. In this study, we focus on the maintenance-related concerns of the...
arxiv topic:cs.SE
arxiv_dataset-131192007.00386
Constraining the masses of high-redshift clusters with weak lensing: Revised shape calibration testing for the impact of stronger shears and increased blending astro-ph.CO WL measurements have well-known shear estimation biases, which can be partially corrected for with the use of image simulations. We present ...
arxiv topic:astro-ph.CO
arxiv_dataset-131202007.00486
Barriers to grid-connected battery systems: Evidence from the Spanish electricity market q-fin.GN econ.GN q-fin.EC Electrical energy storage is considered essential for the future energy systems. Among all the energy storage technologies, battery systems may provide flexibility to the power grid in a more distrib...
arxiv topic:q-fin.GN econ.GN q-fin.EC
arxiv_dataset-131212007.00586
Lightweight Temporal Self-Attention for Classifying Satellite Image Time Series cs.CV cs.LG The increasing accessibility and precision of Earth observation satellite data offers considerable opportunities for industrial and state actors alike. This calls however for efficient methods able to process time-series o...
arxiv topic:cs.CV cs.LG
arxiv_dataset-131222007.00686
Typical structure of hereditary graph families. I. Apex-free families math.CO A family of graphs $\mathcal{F}$ is hereditary if $\mathcal{F}$ is closed under isomorphism and taking induced subgraphs. The speed of $\mathcal{F}$ is the sequence $\{|\mathcal{F}^n|\}_{n \in \mathbb{N}}$, where $\mathcal{F}^n$ denotes t...
arxiv topic:math.CO
arxiv_dataset-131232007.00786
Four-dimensional de Sitter space is a Glauber-Sudarshan state in string theory hep-th gr-qc We show that four-dimensional de Sitter space is a Glauber-Sudarshan state, i.e. a coherent state, over a supersymmetric solitonic background in full string theory. We argue that such a state is only realized in the presen...
arxiv topic:hep-th gr-qc
arxiv_dataset-131242007.00886
Modelling Drosophila Motion Vision Pathways for Decoding the Direction of Translating Objects Against Cluttered Moving Backgrounds q-bio.NC cs.NE Decoding the direction of translating objects in front of cluttered moving backgrounds, accurately and efficiently, is still a challenging problem. In nature, lightweig...
arxiv topic:q-bio.NC cs.NE
arxiv_dataset-131252007.00986
Energy Efficiency Optimization in IRS-Enhanced mmWave Systems with Lens Antenna Array eess.SP cs.SY eess.SY In millimeter wave (mmWave) systems, the advanced lens antenna array can effectively reduce the radio frequency chains cost. However, the mmWave signal is still vulnerable to blocking obstacles and suffers ...
arxiv topic:eess.SP cs.SY eess.SY
arxiv_dataset-131262007.01086
Constructive covers of a finite set math.CO math.OC Given positive integers $n,k$ with $k\leq n$, we consider the number of ways of choosing $k$ subsets of $\{1,\ldots,n\}$ in such a way that the union of these subsets gives $\{1,\ldots,n\}$ and they are not subsets of each other. We refer to such choices of sets a...
arxiv topic:math.CO math.OC
arxiv_dataset-131272007.01186
Fidelity approach: the misleading role of finite size level crossing of excited energies quant-ph Here, we show that, although quantum fidelity can truly identify two quantum phase transitions of a one-dimensional spin-1/2 quantum Ising model with competing nearest and next-nearest neighbour interactions in a tra...
arxiv topic:quant-ph
arxiv_dataset-131282007.01286
Prethermalisation and Thermalisation in the Entanglement Dynamics cond-mat.stat-mech cond-mat.str-el quant-ph We investigate the crossover of the entanglement entropy towards its thermal value in nearly integrable systems. We employ equation of motion techniques to study the entanglement dynamics in a lattice model...
arxiv topic:cond-mat.stat-mech cond-mat.str-el quant-ph
arxiv_dataset-131292007.01386
Posterior Adaptation With New Priors cs.LG cs.CV stat.ML Classification approaches based on the direct estimation and analysis of posterior probabilities will degrade if the original class priors begin to change. We prove that a unique (up to scale) solution is possible to recover the data likelihoods for a test ex...
arxiv topic:cs.LG cs.CV stat.ML
arxiv_dataset-131302007.01486
Learning to Prune in Training via Dynamic Channel Propagation cs.CV cs.LG stat.ML In this paper, we propose a novel network training mechanism called "dynamic channel propagation" to prune the neural networks during the training period. In particular, we pick up a specific group of channels in each convolutional la...
arxiv topic:cs.CV cs.LG stat.ML
arxiv_dataset-131312007.01586
Towards muon-electron scattering at NNLO hep-ph hep-ex The recently proposed MUonE experiment at CERN aims at providing a novel determination of the leading order hadronic contribution to the muon anomalous magnetic moment through the study of elastic muon-electron scattering at relatively small momentum transfer. ...
arxiv topic:hep-ph hep-ex
arxiv_dataset-131322007.01686
Sublinear Explicit Incremental Planar Voronoi Diagrams cs.CG A data structure is presented that explicitly maintains the graph of a Voronoi diagram of $N$ point sites in the plane or the dual graph of a convex hull of points in three dimensions while allowing insertions of new sites/points. Our structure supports i...
arxiv topic:cs.CG
arxiv_dataset-131332007.01786
Universal dimerized quantum droplets in a one-dimensional lattice cond-mat.quant-gas cond-mat.stat-mech quant-ph The ground-state properties of two-component bosonic mixtures in a one-dimensional optical lattice are studied both from few- and many-body perspectives. We rely directly on a microscopic Hamiltonian wit...
arxiv topic:cond-mat.quant-gas cond-mat.stat-mech quant-ph
arxiv_dataset-131342007.01886
Nonrelativistic Open String and Yang-Mills Theory hep-th The classical and quantum worldsheet theory describing nonrelativistic open string theory in an arbitrary nonrelativistic open and closed string background is constructed. We show that the low energy dynamics of open strings ending on n coincident D-branes in...
arxiv topic:hep-th
arxiv_dataset-131352007.01986
Parabolic equations with unbounded lower-order coefficients in Sobolev spaces with mixed norms math.AP We prove the Lp,q-solvability of parabolic equations in divergence form with full lower-order terms. The coefficients and non-homogeneous terms belong to mixed Lebesgue spaces with the lowest integrability condi...
arxiv topic:math.AP
arxiv_dataset-131362007.02086
A framework for constructing a huge name disambiguation dataset: algorithms, visualization and human collaboration cs.SI We present a manually-labeled Author Name Disambiguation(AND) Dataset called WhoisWho, which consists of 399,255 documents and 45,187 distinct authors with 421 ambiguous author names. To label ...
arxiv topic:cs.SI
arxiv_dataset-131372007.02186
On universally consistent and fully distribution-free rank tests of vector independence math.ST stat.TH Rank correlations have found many innovative applications in the last decade. In particular, suitable rank correlations have been used for consistent tests of independence between pairs of random variables. Usi...
arxiv topic:math.ST stat.TH
arxiv_dataset-131382007.02286
Hydrodynamic limit of the incompressible Navier-Stokes-Fourier-Maxwell System with Ohm's Law from the Vlasov-Maxwell-Boltzmann system: Hilbert expansion approach math.AP We prove a global-in-time limit from the two-species Vlasov-Maxwell-Boltzmann system to the two-fluid incompressible Navier-Stokes-Fourier-Max...
arxiv topic:math.AP
arxiv_dataset-131392007.02386
Configurational Mean-Field Reduced Transfer Matrix Method for Ising Systems cond-mat.stat-mech A mean-field method for the hypercubic nearest-neighbor Ising system is introduced and applications to the method are demonstrated. The main idea of this work is to combine the Kadanoff's mean-field approach with the mo...
arxiv topic:cond-mat.stat-mech
arxiv_dataset-131402007.02486
Regularization Matters: A Nonparametric Perspective on Overparametrized Neural Network stat.ML cs.LG Overparametrized neural networks trained by gradient descent (GD) can provably overfit any training data. However, the generalization guarantee may not hold for noisy data. From a nonparametric perspective, this p...
arxiv topic:stat.ML cs.LG
arxiv_dataset-131412007.02586
Two-photon phase-sensing with single-photon detection quant-ph Path-entangled multi-photon states allow optical phase-sensing beyond the shot-noise limit, provided that an efficient parity measurement can be implemented. Realising this experimentally is technologically demanding, as it requires coincident single-ph...
arxiv topic:quant-ph
arxiv_dataset-131422007.02686
Meta-Learning through Hebbian Plasticity in Random Networks cs.NE cs.LG Lifelong learning and adaptability are two defining aspects of biological agents. Modern reinforcement learning (RL) approaches have shown significant progress in solving complex tasks, however once training is concluded, the found solutions ar...
arxiv topic:cs.NE cs.LG
arxiv_dataset-131432007.02786
TDprop: Does Jacobi Preconditioning Help Temporal Difference Learning? cs.LG stat.ML We investigate whether Jacobi preconditioning, accounting for the bootstrap term in temporal difference (TD) learning, can help boost performance of adaptive optimizers. Our method, TDprop, computes a per parameter learning rate ba...
arxiv topic:cs.LG stat.ML
arxiv_dataset-131442007.02886
Dispersion measure: Confusion, Constants & Clarity astro-ph.HE The dispersion measure (DM) is one of the key attributes of radio pulsars and Fast Radio Bursts (FRBs). There is a mistaken view that the DM is an accurate measure of the column density of electrons between the observer and the source. To start with, th...
arxiv topic:astro-ph.HE
arxiv_dataset-131452007.02986
Bayesian Metric Reconstruction with Gravitational Wave Observations gr-qc Theories of gravity extending or modifying general relativity typically allow for black hole solutions different from the Schwarzschild/Kerr geometries. Electromagnetic observations have been used to place constraints on parametrized deviatio...
arxiv topic:gr-qc
arxiv_dataset-131462007.03086
Search for high energy $\gamma$-rays from the direction of the candidate electromagnetic counterpart to the binary black hole merger gravitational-wave event S190521g astro-ph.HE The gravitational-wave event S190521g -- a likely binary black hole merger in the accretion disk of an active galactic nucleus -- was...
arxiv topic:astro-ph.HE
arxiv_dataset-131472007.03186
Advancing Drug Resistance Research Through Quantitative Modeling and Synthetic Biology q-bio.QM physics.bio-ph q-bio.MN Antimicrobial resistance is an emerging global health crisis that is undermining advances in modern medicine and, if unmitigated, threatens to kill 10 million people per year worldwide by 2050. ...
arxiv topic:q-bio.QM physics.bio-ph q-bio.MN
arxiv_dataset-131482007.03286
An Entropy Equation for Energy cs.AI cs.NE This paper describes an entropy equation, but one that should be used for measuring energy and not information. In relation to the human brain therefore, both of these quantities can be used to represent the stored information. The human brain makes use of energy efficienc...
arxiv topic:cs.AI cs.NE
arxiv_dataset-131492007.03386
A Riemannian manifold with skew-circulant structures and an associated locally conformal K\"{a}hler manifold math.DG A 4-dimensional Riemannian manifold M, equipped with an additional tensor structure S, whose fourth power is minus identity, is considered. The structure S has a skew-circulant matrix with respect ...
arxiv topic:math.DG
arxiv_dataset-131502007.03486
Composite Metrics for Network Security Analysis cs.CR Security metrics present the security level of a system or a network in both qualitative and quantitative ways. In general, security metrics are used to assess the security level of a system and to achieve security goals. There are a lot of security metrics for ...
arxiv topic:cs.CR
arxiv_dataset-131512007.03586
Isotropic Grassmannians, Pl\"ucker and Cartan maps math-ph math.AG math.GR math.MP nlin.SI This work is motivated by the relation between the KP and BKP integrable hierarchies, whose $\tau$-functions may be viewed as sections of dual determinantal and Pfaffian line bundles over infinite dimensional Grassmannians. I...
arxiv topic:math-ph math.AG math.GR math.MP nlin.SI
arxiv_dataset-131522007.03686
Is GW170817 a Multimessenger Neutron Star-Primordial Black Hole Merger? astro-ph.HE astro-ph.CO astro-ph.GA gr-qc hep-ph We investigate the possibility of the gravitational-wave event GW170817 being a light, solar-mass black hole (BH) - neutron star (NS) merger. We explore two exotic scenarios involving primordial ...
arxiv topic:astro-ph.HE astro-ph.CO astro-ph.GA gr-qc hep-ph
arxiv_dataset-131532007.03786
Quantification and observation of genuine three-party coherence: A solution based on classical optics quant-ph physics.optics We introduce a quantification of genuine three-party pure-state coherence for wave fields, classical and quantum, by borrowing concepts from classical optics. The tensor structure of a cla...
arxiv topic:quant-ph physics.optics
arxiv_dataset-131542007.03886
Games in rigged economies physics.soc-ph nlin.AO nlin.CD Modern economies evolved from simpler human exchanges into very convoluted systems. Today, a multitude of aspects can be regulated, tampered with, or left to chance; these are economic {\em degrees of freedom} which together shape the flow of wealth. Economic...
arxiv topic:physics.soc-ph nlin.AO nlin.CD
arxiv_dataset-131552007.03986
A characterization of 2-threshold functions via pairs of prime segments math.CO cs.DM A $\{0,1\}$-valued function on a two-dimensional rectangular grid is called threshold if its sets of zeros and ones are separable by a straight line. In this paper we study 2-threshold functions, i.e. functions representable as th...
arxiv topic:math.CO cs.DM
arxiv_dataset-131562007.04086
Green-PoW: An Energy-Efficient Blockchain Proof-of-Work Consensus Algorithm cs.CR This paper opts to mitigate the energy-inefficiency of the Blockchain Proof-of-Work (PoW) consensus algorithm by rationally repurposing the power spent during the mining process. The original PoW mining scheme is designed to conside...
arxiv topic:cs.CR
arxiv_dataset-131572007.04186
A Simple Relativity Solution to the Bell Spaceship Paradox physics.gen-ph The Bell Spaceship Paradox has promoted confusion and numerous resolutions since its first statement in 1959, including resolutions based on relativistic stress due to Lorentz contractions. The paradox is that two ships, starting from the sam...
arxiv topic:physics.gen-ph
arxiv_dataset-131582007.04286
Kernel-based Prediction of Non-Markovian Time Series stat.ME math.DS physics.data-an A nonparametric method to predict non-Markovian time series of partially observed dynamics is developed. The prediction problem we consider is a supervised learning task of finding a regression function that takes a delay embedded ...
arxiv topic:stat.ME math.DS physics.data-an
arxiv_dataset-131592007.04386
Contour Models for Boundaries Enclosing Star-Shaped and Approximately Star-Shaped Polygons stat.ME Boundaries on spatial fields divide regions with particular features from surrounding background areas. These boundaries are often described with contour lines. To measure and record these boundaries, contours are o...
arxiv topic:stat.ME
arxiv_dataset-131602007.04486
Making learning more transparent using conformalized performance prediction stat.ML cs.LG In this work, we study some novel applications of conformal inference techniques to the problem of providing machine learning procedures with more transparent, accurate, and practical performance guarantees. We provide a nat...
arxiv topic:stat.ML cs.LG
arxiv_dataset-131612007.04586
$K$-Means and Gaussian Mixture Modeling with a Separation Constraint stat.CO We consider the problem of clustering with $K$-means and Gaussian mixture models with a constraint on the separation between the centers in the context of real-valued data. We first propose a dynamic programming approach to solving the $K$...
arxiv topic:stat.CO
arxiv_dataset-131622007.04686
Greedy Transition-Based Dependency Parsing with Discrete and Continuous Supertag Features cs.CL We study the effect of rich supertag features in greedy transition-based dependency parsing. While previous studies have shown that sparse boolean features representing the 1-best supertag of a word can improve parsing...
arxiv topic:cs.CL
arxiv_dataset-131632007.04786
Microglitches in radio pulsars: the role of strange nuggets astro-ph.HE astro-ph.SR Strange Nuggets are believed to be among the relics of the early universe. They appear as dark matter due to their low charge-to-mass ratio. Their distribution is believed to be the same as that of dark matter. As such, they could b...
arxiv topic:astro-ph.HE astro-ph.SR
arxiv_dataset-131642007.04886
Coupling interlayer excitons to whispering gallery modes in van der Waals heterostructures cond-mat.mtrl-sci Van der Waals heterostructures assembled from two-dimensional materials offer a promising platform to engineer structures with desired optoelectronic characteristics. Here we use waveguide-coupled disk res...
arxiv topic:cond-mat.mtrl-sci
arxiv_dataset-131652007.04986
Adaptive-glasses wavefront sensorless full-field OCT for high-resolution retinal imaging over a wide field-of-view physics.med-ph eess.IV The highest three-dimensional (3D) resolution possible in in-vivo retinal imaging is achieved by combining optical coherence tomography (OCT) and adaptive optics (AO). However,...
arxiv topic:physics.med-ph eess.IV
arxiv_dataset-131662007.05086
Boundary thickness and robustness in learning models cs.LG stat.ML Robustness of machine learning models to various adversarial and non-adversarial corruptions continues to be of interest. In this paper, we introduce the notion of the boundary thickness of a classifier, and we describe its connection with and usefu...
arxiv topic:cs.LG stat.ML
arxiv_dataset-131672007.05186
GLOW : Global Weighted Self-Attention Network for Web Search cs.IR Deep matching models aim to facilitate search engines retrieving more relevant documents by mapping queries and documents into semantic vectors in the first-stage retrieval. When leveraging BERT as the deep matching model, the attention score across...
arxiv topic:cs.IR
arxiv_dataset-131682007.05286
TangToys: Smart Toys that can Communicate and Improve Children's Wellbeing cs.HC Children can find it challenging to communicate their emotions especially when experiencing mental health challenges. Technological solutions may help children communicate digitally and receive support from one another as advances in...
arxiv topic:cs.HC
arxiv_dataset-131692007.05386
Multi-scale three-domain approach for coupling free flow and flow in porous media including droplet-related interface processes physics.comp-ph Drops on a free-flow/porous-medium-flow interface have a strong influence on the exchange of mass, momentum and energy between the two macroscopic flow regimes. Modeling ...
arxiv topic:physics.comp-ph
arxiv_dataset-131702007.05486
Traversable wormholes and the Brouwer fixed-point theorem gr-qc The Brouwer fixed-point theorem in topology states that for any continuous mapping $f$ on a compact convex set into itself admits a fixed point, i.e., a point $x_0$ such that $f(x_0)=x_0$. Under certain conditions, this fixed point corresponds to the t...
arxiv topic:gr-qc
arxiv_dataset-131712007.05586
A Catalog of Solar Flare Events Observed by the SOHO/EIT astro-ph.SR We have compiled a catalog of solar flares as observed by the Extreme ultraviolet Imaging Telescope (EIT) aboard the Solar and Heliospheric Observatory (SOHO) spacecraft and the GOES spacecraft over a span from 1997 to 2010. During mid-1998, the c...
arxiv topic:astro-ph.SR
arxiv_dataset-131722007.05686
Event-based Signal Processing for Radioisotope Identification eess.SP This paper identifies the problem of unnecessary high power overhead of the conventional frame-based radioisotope identification process and proposes an event-based signal processing process to address the problem established. It also presents th...
arxiv topic:eess.SP
arxiv_dataset-131732007.05786
Generalization of Deep Convolutional Neural Networks -- A Case-study on Open-source Chest Radiographs cs.CV cs.LG Deep Convolutional Neural Networks (DCNNs) have attracted extensive attention and been applied in many areas, including medical image analysis and clinical diagnosis. One major challenge is to conceiv...
arxiv topic:cs.CV cs.LG
arxiv_dataset-131742007.05886
Reflected Backward Stochastic Differential Equation with Rank-based Data math.PR In this paper, we study reflected backward stochastic differential equation (reflected BSDE in abbreviation) with rank-based data in a Markovian framework; that is, the solution to the reflected BSDE is above a prescribed boundary proc...
arxiv topic:math.PR
arxiv_dataset-131752007.05986
Technical Note -- Exact simulation of the first passage time of Brownian motion to a symmetric linear boundary math.PR math.ST stat.TH We state an exact simulation scheme for the first passage time of a Brownian motion to a symmetric linear boundary.
arxiv topic:math.PR math.ST stat.TH
arxiv_dataset-131762007.06086
Fragile Insulator and Electronic Nematicity in a Graphene Moire System cond-mat.str-el cond-mat.mes-hall Strongly correlated quantum matter exhibits a rich variety of remarkable properties, but the organizing principles that underlie the behavior remain to be established. Graphene heterostructures, which can host n...
arxiv topic:cond-mat.str-el cond-mat.mes-hall
arxiv_dataset-131772007.06186
Highly polarized one-dimensional Fermi gases near a narrow $p-$wave resonance cond-mat.quant-gas Based on the recently developed interaction renormalization for the one-dimensional $p$-wave interaction, we study the problem of a single impurity immersed in a highly polarized Fermi sea. They interact through a nar...
arxiv topic:cond-mat.quant-gas
arxiv_dataset-131782007.06286
Beyond Graph Neural Networks with Lifted Relational Neural Networks cs.LG cs.AI cs.LO cs.NE We demonstrate a declarative differentiable programming framework based on the language of Lifted Relational Neural Networks, where small parameterized logic programs are used to encode relational learning scenarios. When pr...
arxiv topic:cs.LG cs.AI cs.LO cs.NE
arxiv_dataset-131792007.06386
Bright Spectroscopic Binaries: I. Orbital parameters of five systems with periods of P < 365 days astro-ph.SR astro-ph.EP In a well-aimed search based on the recently published Gaia~DR2 radial velocity data and performed with the robotic TIGRE telescope, we have discovered 19 bright ($m_V<7.66$~mag) spectroscopic...
arxiv topic:astro-ph.SR astro-ph.EP
arxiv_dataset-131802007.06486
Automatic Lyrics Transcription using Dilated Convolutional Neural Networks with Self-Attention eess.AS cs.CL cs.LG Speech recognition is a well developed research field so that the current state of the art systems are being used in many applications in the software industry, yet as by today, there still does not ...
arxiv topic:eess.AS cs.CL cs.LG
arxiv_dataset-131812007.06586
Characterizing the many-body localization transition through correlations cond-mat.dis-nn cond-mat.stat-mech cond-mat.str-el Closed, interacting, quantum systems have the potential to transition to a many-body localized (MBL) phase under the presence of sufficiently strong disorder, hence breaking ergodicity and ...
arxiv topic:cond-mat.dis-nn cond-mat.stat-mech cond-mat.str-el
arxiv_dataset-131822007.06686
A Systematic Survey on Deep Generative Models for Graph Generation cs.LG stat.ML Graphs are important data representations for describing objects and their relationships, which appear in a wide diversity of real-world scenarios. As one of a critical problem in this area, graph generation considers learning the dist...
arxiv topic:cs.LG stat.ML
arxiv_dataset-131832007.06786
Meta-rPPG: Remote Heart Rate Estimation Using a Transductive Meta-Learner cs.CV eess.IV Remote heart rate estimation is the measurement of heart rate without any physical contact with the subject and is accomplished using remote photoplethysmography (rPPG) in this work. rPPG signals are usually collected using a ...
arxiv topic:cs.CV eess.IV
arxiv_dataset-131842007.06886
Shear viscosity of classical Yang-Mills field hep-ph hep-lat nucl-th We investigate the shear viscosity $\eta$ of the classical Yang-Mills (CYM) field on a lattice by using the Green-Kubo formula, where the shear viscosity is calculated from the time-correlation function of the energy-momentum tensor in equilibrium...
arxiv topic:hep-ph hep-lat nucl-th
arxiv_dataset-131852007.06986
Estimating the Potential of Program Repair Search Spaces with Commit Analysis cs.SE The most natural method for evaluating program repair systems is to run them on bug datasets, such as Defects4J. Yet, using this evaluation technique on arbitrary real-world programs requires heavy configuration. In this paper, we...
arxiv topic:cs.SE
arxiv_dataset-131862007.07086
Lifetimes of Confined Optical Phonons and the Shape of a Raman Peak in Disordered Nanoparticles: II. Numerical Treatment cond-mat.mes-hall cond-mat.mtrl-sci Disorder-induced broadening of optical vibrational eigenmodes in nanoparticles of nonpolar crystals is studied numerically. The methods previously used to tr...
arxiv topic:cond-mat.mes-hall cond-mat.mtrl-sci
arxiv_dataset-131872007.07186
Outage Probability Analysis of THz Relaying Systems eess.SP This paper focuses on quantifying the outage performance of terahertz (THz) relaying systems. In this direction, novel closed-form expressions for the outage probability of a dual-hop relaying system, in which both the source-relay and relay-destination li...
arxiv topic:eess.SP
arxiv_dataset-131882007.07286
On regular and chaotic dynamics of a non-${\cal{PT}}$-symmetric Hamiltonian system of a coupled Duffing oscillator with balanced loss and gain nlin.CD cond-mat.other math-ph math.MP A non-${\cal{PT}}$-symmetric Hamiltonian system of a Duffing oscillator coupled to an anti-damped oscillator with a variable angul...
arxiv topic:nlin.CD cond-mat.other math-ph math.MP
arxiv_dataset-131892007.07386
High-dimensional Frequency-Encoded Quantum Information Processing with Passive Photonics and Time-Resolving Detection quant-ph physics.optics In this Letter, we propose a new approach to process high-dimensional quantum information encoded in a photon frequency domain. In contrast to previous approaches based on ...
arxiv topic:quant-ph physics.optics
arxiv_dataset-131902007.07486
Content-based Recommendations for Radio Stations with Deep Learned Audio Fingerprints cs.HC cs.IR cs.SD The world of linear radio broadcasting is characterized by a wide variety of stations and played content. That is why finding stations playing the preferred content is a tough task for a potential listener, esp...
arxiv topic:cs.HC cs.IR cs.SD
arxiv_dataset-131912007.07586
TeeRex: Discovery and Exploitation of Memory Corruption Vulnerabilities in SGX Enclaves cs.CR Intel's Software Guard Extensions (SGX) introduced new instructions to switch the processor to enclave mode which protects it from introspection. While the enclave mode strongly protects the memory and the state of the p...
arxiv topic:cs.CR
arxiv_dataset-131922007.07686
Relative Pose Estimation of Calibrated Cameras with Known $\mathrm{SE}(3)$ Invariants cs.RO cs.CV The $\mathrm{SE}(3)$ invariants of a pose include its rotation angle and screw translation. In this paper, we present a complete comprehensive study of the relative pose estimation problem for a calibrated camera con...
arxiv topic:cs.RO cs.CV
arxiv_dataset-131932007.07786
Event-triggered Partitioning for Non-centralized Predictive-Control-based Economic Dispatch of Interconnected Microgrids: Technical Report math.OC cs.MA cs.SY eess.SY A non-centralized model predictive control (MPC) scheme for solving an economic dispatch problem of electrical networks is proposed in this paper...
arxiv topic:math.OC cs.MA cs.SY eess.SY
arxiv_dataset-131942007.07886
Clinical connectivity map for drug repurposing: using laboratory tests to bridge drugs and diseases q-bio.QM stat.AP Drug repurposing has attracted increasing attention from both the pharmaceutical industry and the research community. Many existing computational drug repurposing methods rely on preclinical data (...
arxiv topic:q-bio.QM stat.AP
arxiv_dataset-131952007.07986
Boosting Weakly Supervised Object Detection with Progressive Knowledge Transfer cs.CV cs.LG In this paper, we propose an effective knowledge transfer framework to boost the weakly supervised object detection accuracy with the help of an external fully-annotated source dataset, whose categories may not overlap wit...
arxiv topic:cs.CV cs.LG
arxiv_dataset-131962007.08086
Requirements for Interdependent Reserve Types math.OC As renewable energy penetration increases and system inertia levels drop, primary frequency control is becoming a critical concern in relatively small interconnections such as the Electric Reliability Council of Texas (ERCOT). To address this problem ERCOT is im...
arxiv topic:math.OC
arxiv_dataset-131972007.08186
Coupling Distant Annotation and Adversarial Training for Cross-Domain Chinese Word Segmentation cs.CL cs.LG Fully supervised neural approaches have achieved significant progress in the task of Chinese word segmentation (CWS). Nevertheless, the performance of supervised models tends to drop dramatically when they ...
arxiv topic:cs.CL cs.LG
arxiv_dataset-131982007.08286
Optimal Calder\'on Spaces for generalized Bessel potentials math.FA In the paper we investigate the properties of spaces with generalized smoothness, such as Calder\'on spaces that include the classical Nikolskii-Besov spaces and many of their generalizations, and describe differential properties of generalized Bes...
arxiv topic:math.FA
arxiv_dataset-131992007.08386
MTP: Multi-Task Pruning for Efficient Semantic Segmentation Networks cs.CV cs.LG eess.IV This paper focuses on channel pruning for semantic segmentation networks. Previous methods to compress and accelerate deep neural networks in the classification task cannot be straightforwardly applied to the semantic segmentat...
arxiv topic:cs.CV cs.LG eess.IV