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arxiv_dataset-132002007.08486
CMB polarization as a tool to constrain the optical properties of the Universe astro-ph.CO We present a novel formalism to describe the $in$ $vacuo$ conversion between polarization states of propagating radiation, also known as generalized Faraday effect (GFE), in a cosmological context. Thinking of GFE as a pote...
arxiv topic:astro-ph.CO
arxiv_dataset-132012007.08586
Toward a valid instrument for measuring physics quantitative literacy physics.ed-ph We have developed the Physics Inventory of Quantitative Literacy (PIQL) as a tool to measure students' quantitative literacy in the context of introductory physics topics. We present the results from various quantitative analyses us...
arxiv topic:physics.ed-ph
arxiv_dataset-132022007.08686
When negative is not "less than zero": Electric charge as a signed quantity physics.ed-ph Electromagnetism (E&M) is often challenging for students enrolled in introductory college-level physics courses. Compared to mechanics, the mathematics of E&M is more sophisticated and the representations are more abstract. ...
arxiv topic:physics.ed-ph
arxiv_dataset-132032007.08786
Cross-Identity Motion Transfer for Arbitrary Objects through Pose-Attentive Video Reassembling cs.CV We propose an attention-based networks for transferring motions between arbitrary objects. Given a source image(s) and a driving video, our networks animate the subject in the source images according to the motion...
arxiv topic:cs.CV
arxiv_dataset-132042007.08886
Art Speaks Maths, Maths Speaks Art cs.CY Our interdisciplinary team Mathematics for Applications in Cultural Heritage (MACH) aims to use mathematical research for the benefit of the arts and humanities. Our ultimate goal is to create user-friendly software toolkits for artists, art conservators and archaeologists. ...
arxiv topic:cs.CY
arxiv_dataset-132052007.08986
Low-dimensional Interpretable Kernels with Conic Discriminant Functions for Classification cs.LG stat.ML Kernels are often developed and used as implicit mapping functions that show impressive predictive power due to their high-dimensional feature space representations. In this study, we gradually construct a ser...
arxiv topic:cs.LG stat.ML
arxiv_dataset-132062007.09086
Giant and illusionary giant Goodstein principles math.LO We analyze several natural Goodstein principles which themselves are defined with respect to the Ackermann function and the extended Ackermann function. These Ackermann functions are well established canonical fast growing functions labeled by ordinals not ex...
arxiv topic:math.LO
arxiv_dataset-132072007.09186
AWS CORD-19 Search: A Neural Search Engine for COVID-19 Literature cs.IR Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has been declared as a pandemic by WHO with thousands of cases being reported each day. Numerous scientific articles are being published on the disease raising the need for a service which can organize, and query...
arxiv topic:cs.IR
arxiv_dataset-132082007.09286
On regularization of gradient descent, layer imbalance and flat minima cs.LG stat.ML We analyze the training dynamics for deep linear networks using a new metric - layer imbalance - which defines the flatness of a solution. We demonstrate that different regularization methods, such as weight decay or noise data aug...
arxiv topic:cs.LG stat.ML
arxiv_dataset-132092007.09386
RISMA: Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces Enabling Beamforming for IoT Massive Access cs.IT eess.SP math.IT Massive access for Internet-of-Things (IoT) in beyond 5G networks represents a daunting challenge for conventional bandwidth-limited technologies. Millimeter-wave technologies (mmWave)---which provide larg...
arxiv topic:cs.IT eess.SP math.IT
arxiv_dataset-132102007.09486
The silence of binary Kerr hep-th A non-trivial $\mathcal{S}$-matrix generally implies a production of entanglement: starting with an incoming pure state the scattering generally returns an outgoing state with non-vanishing entanglement entropy. It is then interesting to ask if there exists a non-trivial $\mathcal{...
arxiv topic:hep-th
arxiv_dataset-132112007.09586
A zero-carbon, reliable and affordable energy future in Australia eess.SY cs.SY physics.soc-ph Australia has one of the highest per capita consumption of energy and emissions of greenhouse gases in the world. It is also the global leader in rapid per capita annual deployment of new solar and wind energy, which is c...
arxiv topic:eess.SY cs.SY physics.soc-ph
arxiv_dataset-132122007.09686
A Parametrized Nonlinear Predictive Control Strategy for Relaxing COVID-19 Social Distancing Measures in Brazil q-bio.PE math.OC physics.soc-ph In this paper, we formulate a Nonlinear Model Predictive Control (NMPC) to plan appropriate social distancing measures (and relaxations) in order to mitigate the COVID-19...
arxiv topic:q-bio.PE math.OC physics.soc-ph
arxiv_dataset-132132007.09786
Election Control by Manipulating Issue Significance cs.GT cs.MA Integrity of elections is vital to democratic systems, but it is frequently threatened by malicious actors. The study of algorithmic complexity of the problem of manipulating election outcomes by changing its structural features is known as election co...
arxiv topic:cs.GT cs.MA
arxiv_dataset-132142007.09886
Self-Supervision with Superpixels: Training Few-shot Medical Image Segmentation without Annotation cs.CV Few-shot semantic segmentation (FSS) has great potential for medical imaging applications. Most of the existing FSS techniques require abundant annotated semantic classes for training. However, these methods m...
arxiv topic:cs.CV
arxiv_dataset-132152007.09986
Modified DJ method: Application to Boussinesq equation math.AP In this paper we present a modification of DJ Method [J. Math. Anal. Appl. 316 (2006), 753-763] to solve the nonlinear equations more efficiently. It is observed that the modified DJ method is faster and hence it has accelerated convergence rate as comp...
arxiv topic:math.AP
arxiv_dataset-132162007.10086
Influence of charges on the behavior of polyelectrolyte microgels confined to oil-water interfaces cond-mat.soft The role of electrostatics on the interfacial properties of polyelectrolyte microgels has been discussed controversially in the literature. It is not yet clear if, or how, Coulomb interactions affect t...
arxiv topic:cond-mat.soft
arxiv_dataset-132172007.10186
A unified ballistic transport relation for anisotropic dispersions and generalized dimensions cond-mat.mes-hall An analytical formula is derived for particle and energy densities of fermions and bosons, and their ballistic momentum and energy currents for anisotropic energy dispersions in generalized dimensions. ...
arxiv topic:cond-mat.mes-hall
arxiv_dataset-132182007.10286
COVID-19 SignSym: a fast adaptation of a general clinical NLP tool to identify and normalize COVID-19 signs and symptoms to OMOP common data model cs.CL The COVID-19 pandemic swept across the world rapidly, infecting millions of people. An efficient tool that can accurately recognize important clinical concepts o...
arxiv topic:cs.CL
arxiv_dataset-132192007.10386
Certain subclasses of Spirallike univalent functions related with Pascal distribution series math.CV The purpose of the present paper is to find the necessary and sufficient conditions for the subclasses of analytic functions associated with Pascal distribution to be in subclasses of spiral-like univalent functio...
arxiv topic:math.CV
arxiv_dataset-132202007.10486
Analysis of the SARS-CoV-2 outbreak in Rio Grande do Sul / Brazil q-bio.PE physics.soc-ph This article contains a series of analyses done for the SARS-CoV-2 outbreak in Rio Grande do Sul (RS) in the south of Brazil. These analyses are focused on the high-incidence cities such as the state capital Porto Alegre and a...
arxiv topic:q-bio.PE physics.soc-ph
arxiv_dataset-132212007.10586
Empirical likelihood ratio test on quantiles under a density ratio model math.ST stat.ME stat.TH Population quantiles are important parameters in many applications. Enthusiasm for the development of effective statistical inference procedures for quantiles and their functions has been high for the past decade. In th...
arxiv topic:math.ST stat.ME stat.TH
arxiv_dataset-132222007.10686
Gravitational waves induced by the local-type non-Gaussian curvature perturbations astro-ph.CO gr-qc hep-ph hep-th The current observational constraints still leave a substantial mass window $\sim [10^{-16},10^{-14}] \cup [10^{-13},10^{-12}] M_\odot$ for primordial black holes (PBHs) representing all of dark matt...
arxiv topic:astro-ph.CO gr-qc hep-ph hep-th
arxiv_dataset-132232007.10786
Comparison of Different Methods for Time Sequence Prediction in Autonomous Vehicles cs.LG cs.AI eess.SP As a combination of various kinds of technologies, autonomous vehicles could complete a series of driving tasks by itself, such as perception, decision-making, planning, and control. Since there is no human dri...
arxiv topic:cs.LG cs.AI eess.SP
arxiv_dataset-132242007.10886
Refined Cauchy identity for spin Hall-Littlewood symmetric rational functions math.CO math-ph math.MP math.PR math.QA Fully inhomogeneous spin Hall-Littlewood symmetric rational functions $\mathsf{F}_\lambda$ arise in the context of $\mathfrak{sl}(2)$ higher spin six vertex models, and are multiparameter deformat...
arxiv topic:math.CO math-ph math.MP math.PR math.QA
arxiv_dataset-132252007.10986
Multi-person 3D Pose Estimation in Crowded Scenes Based on Multi-View Geometry cs.CV Epipolar constraints are at the core of feature matching and depth estimation in current multi-person multi-camera 3D human pose estimation methods. Despite the satisfactory performance of this formulation in sparser crowd scenes...
arxiv topic:cs.CV
arxiv_dataset-132262007.11086
Converse Barrier Functions via Lyapunov Functions math.OC cs.SY eess.SY We prove a robust converse barrier function theorem via the converse Lyapunov theory. While the use of a Lyapunov function as a barrier function is straightforward, the existence of a converse Lyapunov function as a barrier function for a given...
arxiv topic:math.OC cs.SY eess.SY
arxiv_dataset-132272007.11186
Instance-aware Self-supervised Learning for Nuclei Segmentation cs.CV Due to the wide existence and large morphological variances of nuclei, accurate nuclei instance segmentation is still one of the most challenging tasks in computational pathology. The annotating of nuclei instances, requiring experienced patholog...
arxiv topic:cs.CV
arxiv_dataset-132282007.11286
AGN Feedback and Star Formation of Quasar Host Galaxies: Insights from the Molecular Gas astro-ph.GA The molecular gas serves as a key probe of the complex interplay between black hole accretion and star formation in the host galaxies of active galactic nuclei (AGNs). We use CO(2-1) observations from a new ALMA s...
arxiv topic:astro-ph.GA
arxiv_dataset-132292007.11386
A Canon of Probabilistic Rationality econ.TH We prove that a random choice rule satisfies Luce's Choice Axiom if and only if its support is a choice correspondence that satisfies the Weak Axiom of Revealed Preference, thus it consists of alternatives that are optimal according to some preference, and random choice ...
arxiv topic:econ.TH
arxiv_dataset-132302007.11486
$\mathbb{Q}$-curves, Hecke characters and some Diophantine equations math.NT In this article we study the equations $x^4+dy^2=z^p$ and $x^2+dy^6=z^p$ for positive square-free values of $d$. A Frey curve over $\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{-d})$ is attached to each primitive solution, which happens to be a $\mathbb{Q}$-curve. Ou...
arxiv topic:math.NT
arxiv_dataset-132312007.11586
A Neural Resampler for Monte Carlo Reweighting with Preserved Uncertainties hep-ph hep-ex physics.data-an Monte Carlo event generators are an essential tool for data analysis in collider physics. To include subleading quantum corrections, these generators often need to produce negative weight events, which leads ...
arxiv topic:hep-ph hep-ex physics.data-an
arxiv_dataset-132322007.11686
A report on the first virtual PLDI conference cs.HC cs.PL This is a report on the PLDI 2020 conference, for which I was General Chair, which was held virtually for the first time as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. The report contains: my personal reflections on the positive and negative aspects of the event; a d...
arxiv topic:cs.HC cs.PL
arxiv_dataset-132332007.11786
Toroidal q-Opers math.AG hep-th math-ph math.MP math.QA math.RT We define and study the space of $q$-opers associated with Bethe equations for integrable models of XXZ type with quantum toroidal algebra symmetry. Our construction is suggested by the study of the enumerative geometry of cyclic quiver varieties, in p...
arxiv topic:math.AG hep-th math-ph math.MP math.QA math.RT
arxiv_dataset-132342007.11886
On the conditions for the classicality of a quantum particle quant-ph Conditions under which a quantum particle is described using classical quantities are studied. The one-dimensional (1D) and three-dimensional (3D) problems are considered. It is shown that the sum of the contributions from all quantum corrections...
arxiv topic:quant-ph
arxiv_dataset-132352007.11986
Dog Identification using Soft Biometrics and Neural Networks cs.CV This paper addresses the problem of biometric identification of animals, specifically dogs. We apply advanced machine learning models such as deep neural network on the photographs of pets in order to determine the pet identity. In this paper, we ex...
arxiv topic:cs.CV
arxiv_dataset-132362007.12086
Precession of timelike bound orbits in Kerr spacetime gr-qc Astrometric observations of S-stars provide a unique opportunity to probe the nature of Sagittarius-A* (Sgr-A*). In view of this, it has become important to understand the nature and behavior of timelike bound trajectories of particles around a massive cen...
arxiv topic:gr-qc
arxiv_dataset-132372007.12186
Quantum Go Machine quant-ph physics.optics Go has long been considered as a testbed for artificial intelligence. By introducing certain quantum features, such as superposition and collapse of wavefunction, we experimentally demonstrate a quantum version of Go by using correlated photon pairs entangled in polarizati...
arxiv topic:quant-ph physics.optics
arxiv_dataset-132382007.12286
Micro SIDs: a solution for Efficient Representation of Segment IDs in SRv6 Networks cs.NI The Segment Routing (SR) architecture is based on loose source routing. A list of instructions, called segments can be added to the packet headers, to influence the forwarding and the processing of the packets in an SR enabl...
arxiv topic:cs.NI
arxiv_dataset-132392007.12386
Rabi-Oscillation Spectroscopy of the Hyperfine Structure of Muonium Atoms hep-ex physics.atom-ph As a new method to determine the resonance frequency, Rabi-oscillation spectroscopy has been developed. In contrast to the conventional spectroscopy which draws the resonance curve, Rabi-oscillation spectroscopy fits ...
arxiv topic:hep-ex physics.atom-ph
arxiv_dataset-132402007.12486
Regularity and stability for a convex feasibility problem math.OC Let us consider two sequences of closed convex sets $\{A_n\}$ and $\{B_n\}$ converging with respect to the Attouch-Wets convergence to $A$ and $B$, respectively. Given a starting point $a_0$, we consider the sequences of points obtained by projecting...
arxiv topic:math.OC
arxiv_dataset-132412007.12586
Introduction to Behavior Algorithms for Fighting Games cs.AI The quality of opponent Artificial Intelligence (AI) in fighting videogames is crucial. Some other game genres can rely on their story or visuals, but fighting games are all about the adversarial experience. In this paper, we will introduce standard behav...
arxiv topic:cs.AI
arxiv_dataset-132422007.12686
Proving the Relativistic Rotation Paradox gr-qc An apparent paradox in Einstein's Special Theory of Relativity, known as a Thomas precession rotation in atomic physics, has been verified experimentally in a number of ways. However, somewhat surprisingly, it has not yet been demonstrated algebraically in a straightf...
arxiv topic:gr-qc
arxiv_dataset-132432007.12786
Model-based Clustering using Automatic Differentiation: Confronting Misspecification and High-Dimensional Data stat.ML cs.LG stat.CO We study two practically important cases of model based clustering using Gaussian Mixture Models: (1) when there is misspecification and (2) on high dimensional data, in the light o...
arxiv topic:stat.ML cs.LG stat.CO
arxiv_dataset-132442007.12886
Ab initio theory of plasmonic superconductivity within the Eliashberg and density-functional formalisms cond-mat.supr-con We extend the two leading methods for the \emph{ab initio} computational descrip tion of phonon-mediated superconductors, namely Eliashberg theory and density fu nctional theory for supercondu...
arxiv topic:cond-mat.supr-con
arxiv_dataset-132452007.12986
Counterfactual Evaluation of Slate Recommendations with Sequential Reward Interactions cs.LG cs.IR stat.ML Users of music streaming, video streaming, news recommendation, and e-commerce services often engage with content in a sequential manner. Providing and evaluating good sequences of recommendations is therefo...
arxiv topic:cs.LG cs.IR stat.ML
arxiv_dataset-132462007.13086
Anonymizing Machine Learning Models cs.CR cs.LG There is a known tension between the need to analyze personal data to drive business and privacy concerns. Many data protection regulations, including the EU General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) and the California Consumer Protection Act (CCPA), set out strict re...
arxiv topic:cs.CR cs.LG
arxiv_dataset-132472007.13186
$\mathcal{N}=1$ Super Topological Recursion math-ph hep-th math.MP We introduce the notion of $\mathcal{N}=1$ abstract super loop equations, and provide two equivalent ways of solving them. The first approach is a recursive formalism that can be thought of as a supersymmetric generalization of the Eynard-Orantin to...
arxiv topic:math-ph hep-th math.MP
arxiv_dataset-132482007.13286
Flowing cryogenic liquid target for terahertz wave generation physics.optics physics.app-ph Terahertz wave emission from condensed matter excited by intense laser pulses not only reflects the details in laser-matter interaction but also offers bright terahertz wave sources. Flowing liquid targets possess the advant...
arxiv topic:physics.optics physics.app-ph
arxiv_dataset-132492007.13386
Convergence rates for the homogenization of the Poisson problem in randomly perforated domains math.AP In this paper we provide converge rates for the homogenization of the Poisson problem with Dirichlet boundary conditions in a randomly perforated domain of $\mathbb{R}^d$, $d \geq 3$. We assume that the holes th...
arxiv topic:math.AP
arxiv_dataset-132502007.13486
Complex Robotic Manipulation via Graph-Based Hindsight Goal Generation cs.RO cs.LG Reinforcement learning algorithms such as hindsight experience replay (HER) and hindsight goal generation (HGG) have been able to solve challenging robotic manipulation tasks in multi-goal settings with sparse rewards. HER achieves...
arxiv topic:cs.RO cs.LG
arxiv_dataset-132512007.13586
Electrowetting-Controlled Dropwise Condensation with Patterned Electrodes: Physical Principles, Modeling, and Application Perspectives for Fog Harvesting and Enhanced Heat Transfer physics.flu-dyn cond-mat.soft Patterning the wettability of solid surfaces is a successful strategy to control the dropwise condens...
arxiv topic:physics.flu-dyn cond-mat.soft
arxiv_dataset-132522007.13686
Improved calculations of beta decay backgrounds to new physics in liquid xenon detectors hep-ex nucl-ex We present high-precision theoretical predictions for the electron energy spectra for the ground-state to ground-state $\beta$ decays of $^{214}$Pb, $^{212}$Pb, and $^{85}$Kr most relevant to the background of ...
arxiv topic:hep-ex nucl-ex
arxiv_dataset-132532007.13786
Deep Learning Gauss-Manin Connections cs.LG math.AG The Gauss-Manin connection of a family of hypersurfaces governs the change of the period matrix along the family. This connection can be complicated even when the equations defining the family look simple. When this is the case, it is computationally expensive to ...
arxiv topic:cs.LG math.AG
arxiv_dataset-132542007.13886
Perpetual Motion: Generating Unbounded Human Motion cs.CV The modeling of human motion using machine learning methods has been widely studied. In essence it is a time-series modeling problem involving predicting how a person will move in the future given how they moved in the past. Existing methods, however, typica...
arxiv topic:cs.CV
arxiv_dataset-132552007.13986
Delocalised kinetic Monte Carlo for simulating delocalisation-enhanced charge and exciton transport in disordered materials physics.chem-ph cond-mat.mes-hall cond-mat.mtrl-sci Charge transport is well understood in both highly ordered materials (band conduction) or highly disordered ones (hopping conduction). In ...
arxiv topic:physics.chem-ph cond-mat.mes-hall cond-mat.mtrl-sci
arxiv_dataset-132562007.14086
Conservative regularization of neutral fluids and plasmas physics.flu-dyn physics.plasm-ph Ideal systems of equations such as Euler and MHD may develop singular structures like shocks, vortex/current sheets. Among these, vortical singularities arise due to vortex stretching which can lead to unbounded growth of ens...
arxiv topic:physics.flu-dyn physics.plasm-ph
arxiv_dataset-132572007.14186
Hierarchical Control of Multi-Agent Systems using Online Reinforcement Learning eess.SY cs.SY math.DS We propose a new reinforcement learning based approach to designing hierarchical linear quadratic regulator (LQR) controllers for heterogeneous linear multi-agent systems with unknown state-space models and separ...
arxiv topic:eess.SY cs.SY math.DS
arxiv_dataset-132582007.14286
Lipschitz graphs and currents in Heisenberg groups math.MG math.CA math.DG math.FA math.OC The main result of the present paper is a Rademacher-type theorem for intrinsic Lipschitz graphs of codimension $k\leq n$ in sub-Riemannian Heisenberg groups $\mathbb H^n$. For the purpose of proving such a result we settle s...
arxiv topic:math.MG math.CA math.DG math.FA math.OC
arxiv_dataset-132592007.14386
Fast and principled simulations of the SIR model on temporal networks physics.soc-ph q-bio.QM The Susceptible-Infectious-Recovered (SIR) model is the canonical model of epidemics of infections that make people immune upon recovery. Many of the open questions in computational epidemiology concern the underlying cont...
arxiv topic:physics.soc-ph q-bio.QM
arxiv_dataset-132602007.14486
A Lifelong Learning Approach to Mobile Robot Navigation cs.RO This paper presents a self-improving lifelong learning framework for a mobile robot navigating in different environments. Classical static navigation methods require environment-specific in-situ system adjustment, e.g. from human experts, or may repeat t...
arxiv topic:cs.RO
arxiv_dataset-132612007.14586
Distinguishing $W'$ Signals at Hadron Colliders Using Neural Networks hep-ph We investigate a neural network-based hypothesis test to distinguish different $W'$ and charged scalar resonances through the $\ell+\require{cancel}\cancel{E}_T$ channel at hadron colliders. This is traditionally challenging due to a four-...
arxiv topic:hep-ph
arxiv_dataset-132622007.14686
Digital biomarkers and artificial intelligence for mass diagnosis of atrial fibrillation in a population sample at risk of sleep disordered breathing eess.SP Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most prevalent arrhythmia and is associated with a five-fold increase in stroke risk. Many individuals with AF go undetect...
arxiv topic:eess.SP
arxiv_dataset-132632007.14786
Quickest Real-Time Detection of a Brownian Coordinate Drift math.PR Consider the motion of a Brownian particle in two or more dimensions, whose coordinate processes are standard Brownian motions with zero drift initially, and then at some random/unobservable time, one of the coordinate processes gets a (known) non-...
arxiv topic:math.PR
arxiv_dataset-132642007.14886
Between Subjectivity and Imposition: Power Dynamics in Data Annotation for Computer Vision cs.HC cs.CV cs.LG The interpretation of data is fundamental to machine learning. This paper investigates practices of image data annotation as performed in industrial contexts. We define data annotation as a sense-making pr...
arxiv topic:cs.HC cs.CV cs.LG
arxiv_dataset-132652007.14986
Investigation of Phase Distortion on Perceived Speech Quality for Hearing-impaired Listeners eess.AS cs.SD Phase serves as a critical component of speech that influences the quality and intelligibility. Current speech enhancement algorithms are beginning to address phase distortions, but the algorithms focus on n...
arxiv topic:eess.AS cs.SD
arxiv_dataset-132662007.15086
Approximate inferences for nonlinear mixed effects models with scale mixtures of skew-normal distributions stat.ME Nonlinear mixed effects models have received a great deal of attention in the statistical literature in recent years because of their flexibility in handling longitudinal studies, including human imm...
arxiv topic:stat.ME
arxiv_dataset-132672007.15186
Multiwavelength investigation of extended green object G19.88-0.53: Revealing a protocluster astro-ph.SR astro-ph.GA A multiwavelength analysis of star formation associated with the extended green object, G19.88-0.53 is presented in this paper. With multiple detected radio and millimetre components, G19.88-0.53 u...
arxiv topic:astro-ph.SR astro-ph.GA
arxiv_dataset-132682007.15286
Design Guidelines for Blockchain-Assisted 5G-UAV Networks cs.NI Fifth Generation (5G) wireless networks are designed to meet various end-user Quality of Service (QoS) requirements through high data rates (typically of Gbps order) and low latencies. Coupled with Fog and Mobile Edge Computing (MEC), 5G can achieve hi...
arxiv topic:cs.NI
arxiv_dataset-132692007.15386
ResNet After All? Neural ODEs and Their Numerical Solution cs.LG stat.ML A key appeal of the recently proposed Neural Ordinary Differential Equation (ODE) framework is that it seems to provide a continuous-time extension of discrete residual neural networks. As we show herein, though, trained Neural ODE models actu...
arxiv topic:cs.LG stat.ML
arxiv_dataset-132702007.15486
Revisiting the Modifiable Areal Unit Problem in Deep Traffic Prediction with Visual Analytics cs.CV cs.HC Deep learning methods are being increasingly used for urban traffic prediction where spatiotemporal traffic data is aggregated into sequentially organized matrices that are then fed into convolution-based res...
arxiv topic:cs.CV cs.HC
arxiv_dataset-132712007.15586
Updated predictions for gravitational waves produced in a strongly supercooled phase transition astro-ph.CO hep-ph We update predictions for the gravitational wave (GW) signal from a strongly supercooled phase transition in an illustrative classically conformal U(1)$_{B-L}$ model. We implement $\propto \gamma^2$ ...
arxiv topic:astro-ph.CO hep-ph
arxiv_dataset-132722007.15686
Predicting the kinematic evidence of gravitational instability astro-ph.SR astro-ph.EP astro-ph.GA Observations with the Atacama Large Millimeter/Submillimeter array (ALMA) have dramatically improved our understanding of the site of exoplanet formation: protoplanetary discs. However, many basic properties of these ...
arxiv topic:astro-ph.SR astro-ph.EP astro-ph.GA
arxiv_dataset-132732007.15786
Quasi-entropy by log-determinant covariance matrix and application to liquid crystals math-ph cond-mat.soft math.MP A quasi-entropy is constructed for tensors averaged by a density function on $SO(3)$ using the log-determinant of a covariance matrix. It serves as a substitution of the entropy for tensors derived ...
arxiv topic:math-ph cond-mat.soft math.MP
arxiv_dataset-132742007.15886
Multiorder topological superfluid phase transitions in a two-dimensional optical superlattice cond-mat.quant-gas Higher-order topological superfluids have gapped bulk and symmetry-protected Majorana zero modes with various localizations. Motivated by recent advances, we present a proposal for synthesizing multi-o...
arxiv topic:cond-mat.quant-gas
arxiv_dataset-132752007.15986
Stability of milling patterns in self-propelled swarms on surfaces nlin.AO physics.bio-ph In some physical and biological swarms, agents effectively move and interact along curved surfaces. The associated constraints and symmetries can affect collective-motion patterns, but little is known about pattern stability i...
arxiv topic:nlin.AO physics.bio-ph
arxiv_dataset-132762007.16086
Relative systoles in hyperelliptic translation surfaces math.GT In this paper we prove that the systole fonction on a connected component of area one translation surfaces admits a local maximum that is not a global maximum if and only if the connected component is not hyperelliptic.
arxiv topic:math.GT
arxiv_dataset-132772007.16186
The classical double copy of non-singular black holes gr-qc hep-th We apply the classical double copy procedure to a class of regular, non-singular black hole solutions. We give several examples, paying particular attention to a string-theory-corrected black hole solution emerging from T-duality. Non-perturbative s...
arxiv topic:gr-qc hep-th
arxiv_dataset-132782008.00078
Learning to Rank for Active Learning: A Listwise Approach cs.CV Active learning emerged as an alternative to alleviate the effort to label huge amount of data for data hungry applications (such as image/video indexing and retrieval, autonomous driving, etc.). The goal of active learning is to automatically select a...
arxiv topic:cs.CV
arxiv_dataset-132792008.00178
Contrastive Explanations in Neural Networks cs.CV cs.AI cs.LG Visual explanations are logical arguments based on visual features that justify the predictions made by neural networks. Current modes of visual explanations answer questions of the form $`Why \text{ } P?'$. These $Why$ questions operate under broad cont...
arxiv topic:cs.CV cs.AI cs.LG
arxiv_dataset-132802008.00278
Numerical Computation of Solitary Wave Solutions of the Rosenau Equation math.NA cs.NA math-ph math.MP We construct numerically solitary wave solutions of the Rosenau equation using the Petviashvili iteration method. We first summarize the theoretical results available in the literature for the existence of solitar...
arxiv topic:math.NA cs.NA math-ph math.MP
arxiv_dataset-132812008.00378
Some new results on dimension datum math.RT In this paper we show three new results concerning dimension datum. Firstly, for two subgroups $H_{1}$($\cong U(2n+1)$) and $H_{2}$($\cong Sp(n)\times SO(2n+2)$) of $SU(4n+2)$, we find a family of pairs of irreducible representations $(\tau_1,\tau_2)\in\hat{H_{1}}\times\h...
arxiv topic:math.RT
arxiv_dataset-132822008.00478
Approximation of point interactions by geometric perturbations in two-dimensional domains math-ph math.MP math.SP quant-ph We present a new type of approximation of a second-order elliptic operator in a planar domain with a point interaction. It is of a geometric nature, the approximating family consists of opera...
arxiv topic:math-ph math.MP math.SP quant-ph
arxiv_dataset-132832008.00578
Borel Representation of $\tau$ Hadronic Spectral Function Moments in Contour-Improved Perturbation Theory hep-ph hep-th We show that the Borel representations of tau hadronic spectral function moments based on contour-improved perturbation theory (CIPT) in general differ from those obtained within fixed-order per...
arxiv topic:hep-ph hep-th
arxiv_dataset-132842008.00678
Magnetofluidic mixing of a ferrofluid droplet under the influence of time-dependent external field physics.flu-dyn We report the experimental investigations on the mixing of a ferrofluid droplet with a non-magnetic fluid in the presence of a time-dependent magnetic field on an open surface microfluidic platform. ...
arxiv topic:physics.flu-dyn
arxiv_dataset-132852008.00778
Efficiency large deviation function of quantum heat engines quant-ph cond-mat.stat-mech The efficiency of small thermal machines is typically a fluctuating quantity. We here study the efficiency large deviation function of two exemplary quantum heat engines, the harmonic oscillator and the two-level Otto cycles. Wh...
arxiv topic:quant-ph cond-mat.stat-mech
arxiv_dataset-132862008.00878
Fusion of Deep and Non-Deep Methods for Fast Super-Resolution of Satellite Images cs.CV In the emerging commercial space industry there is a drastic increase in access to low cost satellite imagery. The price for satellite images depends on the sensor quality and revisit rate. This work proposes to bridge the gap...
arxiv topic:cs.CV
arxiv_dataset-132872008.00978
Cooper pair ring model cond-mat.supr-con The superconducting state starts to collapse when the externally applied magnetic field exceeds the Meissner-Ochsenfeld critical field, Bc,MO, which in type-I superconductors is the thermodynamic critical field, while in type-II superconductors this field is the lower critic...
arxiv topic:cond-mat.supr-con
arxiv_dataset-132882008.01078
Ubicomp Digital 2020 -- Handwriting classification using a convolutional recurrent network cs.LG cs.CV The Ubicomp Digital 2020 -- Time Series Classification Challenge from STABILO is a challenge about multi-variate time series classification. The data collected from 100 volunteer writers, and contains 15 feature...
arxiv topic:cs.LG cs.CV
arxiv_dataset-132892008.01178
Multiple instance learning on deep features for weakly supervised object detection with extreme domain shifts cs.CV Weakly supervised object detection (WSOD) using only image-level annotations has attracted a growing attention over the past few years. Whereas such task is typically addressed with a domain-specifi...
arxiv topic:cs.CV
arxiv_dataset-132902008.01278
Finite element method with the total stress variable for Biot's consolidation model math.NA cs.NA In this work, semi-discrete and fully-discrete error estimates are derived for the Biot's consolidation model described using a three-field finite element formulation. The fields include displacements, total stress a...
arxiv topic:math.NA cs.NA
arxiv_dataset-132912008.01378
Bound State Scattering Simplified hep-th In the description of the AdS5/CFT4 duality by an integrable system the scattering matrix for bound states plays a crucial role: it was initially constructed for the evaluation of finite size corrections to the planar spectrum of energy levels/anomalous dimensions by the the...
arxiv topic:hep-th
arxiv_dataset-132922008.01478
Learning Interpretable Microscopic Features of Tumor by Multi-task Adversarial CNNs To Improve Generalization cs.CV eess.IV Adopting Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) in the daily routine of primary diagnosis requires not only near-perfect precision, but also a sufficient degree of generalization to data acqui...
arxiv topic:cs.CV eess.IV
arxiv_dataset-132932008.01578
Automatic Dataset Builder for Machine Learning Applications to Satellite Imagery eess.IV Nowadays the use of Machine Learning (ML) algorithms is spreading in the field of Remote Sensing, with applications ranging from detection and classification of land use and monitoring to the prediction of many natural or ant...
arxiv topic:eess.IV
arxiv_dataset-132942008.01678
Distinct distances on hyperbolic surfaces math.NT For any cofinite Fuchsian group $\Gamma\subset {\rm PSL}(2, \mathbb{R})$, we show that any set of $N$ points on the hyperbolic surface $\Gamma\backslash\mathbb{H}^2$ determines $\geq C_{\Gamma} \frac{N}{\log N}$ distinct distances for some constant $C_{\Gamma}>0$ de...
arxiv topic:math.NT
arxiv_dataset-132952008.01778
Community Vibrancy and its Relationship with Safety in Philadelphia stat.AP To what extent can the strength of a local urban community impact neighborhood safety? We construct measures of community vibrancy based on a unique dataset of block party permit approvals from the City of Philadelphia. Our first measure ca...
arxiv topic:stat.AP
arxiv_dataset-132962008.01878
Energy conditions allow eternal inflation gr-qc Eternal inflation requires upward fluctuations of the energy in a Hubble volume, which appear to violate the energy conditions. In particular, a scalar field in an inflating spacetime should obey the averaged null energy condition, which seems to rule out eternal infl...
arxiv topic:gr-qc
arxiv_dataset-132972008.01978
The $\boldsymbol{^{29}}$F nucleus as a lighthouse on the coast of the island of inversion nucl-th nucl-ex The exotic, neutron-rich and weakly-bound isotope $^{29}$F stands out as a waymarker on the southern shore of the island of inversion, a portion of the nuclear chart where the effects of nuclear forces lead t...
arxiv topic:nucl-th nucl-ex
arxiv_dataset-132982008.02078
A Novel Method for Scalable VLSI Implementation of Hyperbolic Tangent Function cs.AR eess.SP Hyperbolic tangent and Sigmoid functions are used as non-linear activation units in the artificial and deep neural networks. Since, these networks are computationally expensive, customized accelerators are designed for ac...
arxiv topic:cs.AR eess.SP
arxiv_dataset-132992008.02178
An extreme Ultraluminous X-ray source X-1 in NGC 5055 astro-ph.HE Aims. We analyzed multi-epoch X-ray data of the Ultraluminous X-ray source (ULX) NGC 5055 X-1, with luminosity up to $2.32\times10^{40}\ \rm erg\ s^{-1}$, in order to constrain the physical parameters of the source. Methods. We performed timing and s...
arxiv topic:astro-ph.HE