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arxiv_dataset-183002304.11954
Spikingformer: Spike-driven Residual Learning for Transformer-based Spiking Neural Network cs.NE cs.AI Spiking neural networks (SNNs) offer a promising energy-efficient alternative to artificial neural networks, due to their event-driven spiking computation. However, state-of-the-art deep SNNs (including Spikform...
arxiv topic:cs.NE cs.AI
arxiv_dataset-183012304.12054
Differential Equations for Gaussian Statistical Models with Rational Maximum Likelihood Estimator math.AG math.ST stat.TH We study multivariate Gaussian statistical models whose maximum likelihood estimator (MLE) is a rational function of the observed data. We establish a one-to-one correspondence between such mo...
arxiv topic:math.AG math.ST stat.TH
arxiv_dataset-183022304.12154
Explainable AI Insights for Symbolic Computation: A case study on selecting the variable ordering for cylindrical algebraic decomposition cs.SC cs.LG In recent years there has been increased use of machine learning (ML) techniques within mathematics, including symbolic computation where it may be applied safely t...
arxiv topic:cs.SC cs.LG
arxiv_dataset-183032304.12254
Active coherent beam combining and beam steering using a spatial mode multiplexer physics.optics Coherent beam combination is one promising way to overcome the power limit of one single laser. In this paper, we use a Multi-Plane Light Converter to combine 12 fibers at 1.03 micron with a phase locking setup. The o...
arxiv topic:physics.optics
arxiv_dataset-183042304.12354
Hydrodynamics in long-range interacting systems with center-of-mass conservation cond-mat.stat-mech cond-mat.str-el quant-ph In systems with a conserved density, the additional conservation of the center of mass (dipole moment) has been shown to slow down the associated hydrodynamics. At the same time, long-range...
arxiv topic:cond-mat.stat-mech cond-mat.str-el quant-ph
arxiv_dataset-183052304.12454
Benchmark tasks for Quality-Diversity applied to Uncertain domains cs.NE While standard approaches to optimisation focus on producing a single high-performing solution, Quality-Diversity (QD) algorithms allow large diverse collections of such solutions to be found. If QD has proven promising across a large variety ...
arxiv topic:cs.NE
arxiv_dataset-183062304.12554
The Ordinary Least Eigenvalues Estimator econ.EM We propose a rate optimal estimator for the linear regression model on network data with interacted (unobservable) individual effects. The estimator achieves a faster rate of convergence $N$ compared to the standard estimators' $\sqrt{N}$ rate and is efficient in cas...
arxiv topic:econ.EM
arxiv_dataset-183072304.12654
CoDi: Co-evolving Contrastive Diffusion Models for Mixed-type Tabular Synthesis cs.LG cs.AI With growing attention to tabular data these days, the attempt to apply a synthetic table to various tasks has been expanded toward various scenarios. Owing to the recent advances in generative modeling, fake data generate...
arxiv topic:cs.LG cs.AI
arxiv_dataset-183082304.12754
Minimal-time trajectories of a linear control system on a homogeneous space of the 2D Lie group math.OC math.DS Through the Pontryagin maximum principle, we solve a minimal-time problem for a linear control system on a cylinder, considered as a homogeneous space of the solvable Lie group of dimension two. The mai...
arxiv topic:math.OC math.DS
arxiv_dataset-183092304.12854
Coherent Optical Spin Hall Transport for Spin-optronics at Room Temperature cond-mat.mes-hall cond-mat.mtrl-sci cond-mat.quant-gas physics.optics Spin or valley degrees of freedom in condensed matter have been proposed as efficient information carriers towards next generation spintronics. It is therefore crucial ...
arxiv topic:cond-mat.mes-hall cond-mat.mtrl-sci cond-mat.quant-gas physics.optics
arxiv_dataset-183102304.12954
Cofibrantly generated model structures for functor calculus math.AT math.CT Model structures for many different kinds of functor calculus can be obtained by applying a theorem of Bousfield to a suitable category of functors. In this paper, we give a general criterion for when model categories obtained via this appr...
arxiv topic:math.AT math.CT
arxiv_dataset-183112304.13054
Boson Star Normal Modes astro-ph.CO hep-ph hep-th Boson stars are gravitationally bound objects that arise in ultralight dark matter models and form in the centers of galactic halos or axion miniclusters. We systematically study the excitations of a boson star, taking into account the mixing between positive and ne...
arxiv topic:astro-ph.CO hep-ph hep-th
arxiv_dataset-183122304.13154
Electrically Controlled Reversible Strain Modulation in MoS$_2$ Field-effect Transistors via an Electro-mechanically Coupled Piezoelectric Thin Film physics.app-ph Strain can efficiently modulate the bandgap and carrier mobilities in two-dimensional (2D) materials. Conventional mechanical strain-application met...
arxiv topic:physics.app-ph
arxiv_dataset-183132304.13254
The directional isotropy of LIGO-Virgo binaries gr-qc astro-ph.HE We demonstrate how to constrain the degree of absolute alignment of the total angular momenta of LIGO-Virgo binary black holes, looking for a special direction in space that would break isotropy. We also allow for inhomogeneities in the distribution ...
arxiv topic:gr-qc astro-ph.HE
arxiv_dataset-183142304.13354
Exploring the formation dynamics of affective polarization by considering a coupled feedback physics.soc-ph Polarization issue is generally subject to ideological polarization and affective polarization. In particular, affective polarization usually accelerates the polarization process and transform social intera...
arxiv topic:physics.soc-ph
arxiv_dataset-183152304.13454
Some aspects of anisotropic curvature flow of planar partitions math.DG math.AP math.CA math.FA We consider the geometric evolution of a network in the plane, flowing by anisotropic curvature. We discuss local existence of a classical solution in the presence of several smooth anisotropies. Next, we discuss some as...
arxiv topic:math.DG math.AP math.CA math.FA
arxiv_dataset-183162304.13554
A Statistical Investigation of Decayless Oscillations in Small-scale Coronal Loops Observed by Solar Orbiter/EUI astro-ph.SR Decayless kink oscillations are omnipresent in the solar atmosphere and a viable candidate for coronal heating. Though there have been extensive studies of decayless oscillations in coronal...
arxiv topic:astro-ph.SR
arxiv_dataset-183172304.13654
A Personalized Dense Retrieval Framework for Unified Information Access cs.IR Developing a universal model that can efficiently and effectively respond to a wide range of information access requests -- from retrieval to recommendation to question answering -- has been a long-lasting goal in the information retrieva...
arxiv topic:cs.IR
arxiv_dataset-183182304.13754
Finding the effective dynamics to make rare events typical in chaotic maps cond-mat.stat-mech math-ph math.DS math.MP nlin.CD quant-ph Dynamical fluctuations or rare events associated with atypical trajectories in chaotic maps due to specific initial conditions can crucially determine their fate, as the may lead ...
arxiv topic:cond-mat.stat-mech math-ph math.DS math.MP nlin.CD quant-ph
arxiv_dataset-183192304.13854
Understand the Dynamic World: An End-to-End Knowledge Informed Framework for Open Domain Entity State Tracking cs.AI Open domain entity state tracking aims to predict reasonable state changes of entities (i.e., [attribute] of [entity] was [before_state] and [after_state] afterwards) given the action descriptions....
arxiv topic:cs.AI
arxiv_dataset-183202304.13954
Why magnetic monopole becomes dyon in topological insulators cond-mat.mes-hall cond-mat.str-el hep-lat hep-th The Witten effect predicts that a magnetic monopole acquires a fractional electric charge inside topological insulators. In this work, we give a microscopic description of this phenomenon, as well as an a...
arxiv topic:cond-mat.mes-hall cond-mat.str-el hep-lat hep-th
arxiv_dataset-183212304.14054
Unification of Lagrangian staggered-grid hydrodynamics and cell-centered hydrodynamics in one dimension math.NA cs.NA math-ph math.MP This paper focuses on the novel scheme to unify both Lagrangian staggered-grid and cell-centered hydrodynamic methods in one dimension. The scheme neither contains empirical parame...
arxiv topic:math.NA cs.NA math-ph math.MP
arxiv_dataset-183222304.14154
Traced Types for Safe Strategic Rewriting cs.PL Strategy languages enable programmers to compose rewrite rules into strategies and control their application. This is useful in programming languages, e.g., for describing program transformations compositionally, but also in automated theorem proving, where related id...
arxiv topic:cs.PL
arxiv_dataset-183232304.14254
Charge Stripe Manipulation of Superconducting Pairing Symmetry Transition cond-mat.str-el cond-mat.supr-con Charge stripes have been widely observed in many different types of unconventional superconductors, holding varying periods ($\mathcal{P}$) and intensities. However, a general understanding on the interplay...
arxiv topic:cond-mat.str-el cond-mat.supr-con
arxiv_dataset-183242304.14354
Industrial Engineering with Large Language Models: A case study of ChatGPT's performance on Oil & Gas problems cs.CL Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown great potential in solving complex problems in various fields, including oil and gas engineering and other industrial engineering disciplines like factory au...
arxiv topic:cs.CL
arxiv_dataset-183252304.14454
PMC-LLaMA: Towards Building Open-source Language Models for Medicine cs.CL Recently, Large Language Models (LLMs) have showcased remarkable capabilities in natural language understanding. While demonstrating proficiency in everyday conversations and question-answering situations, these models frequently struggle in...
arxiv topic:cs.CL
arxiv_dataset-183262304.14554
AI-aided Geometric Design of Anti-infection Catheters physics.med-ph cond-mat.soft physics.bio-ph physics.flu-dyn Bacteria can swim upstream due to hydrodynamic interactions with the fluid flow in a narrow tube, and pose a clinical threat of urinary tract infection to patients implanted with catheters. Coatings and...
arxiv topic:physics.med-ph cond-mat.soft physics.bio-ph physics.flu-dyn
arxiv_dataset-183272304.14654
Effective Data Aggregation in WSN for Enhanced Security and Data Privacy cs.CR The two biggest problems with wireless sensor networks are security and energy usage. In sensing devices, malicious nodes could be found in large numbers. The researchers have proposed several methods to find these rogue nodes. To preven...
arxiv topic:cs.CR
arxiv_dataset-183282304.14754
Shadows and quasinormal modes of the Bardeen black hole in cloud of strings gr-qc We investigate the black hole (BH) solution of the Einstein's gravity coupled with non-linear electrodynamics (NED) source in the background of a cloud of strings. We analyze the horizon structure of the obtained BH solution. The op...
arxiv topic:gr-qc
arxiv_dataset-183292304.14854
Scaling regimes in rapidly rotating thermal convection at extreme Rayleigh numbers physics.flu-dyn The geostrophic turbulence in rapidly rotating thermal convection exhibits characteristics shared by many highly turbulent geophysical and astrophysical flows. In this regime, the convective length and velocity scal...
arxiv topic:physics.flu-dyn
arxiv_dataset-183302304.14954
A Class of Dependent Random Distributions Based on Atom Skipping stat.ME stat.ML We propose the Plaid Atoms Model (PAM), a novel Bayesian nonparametric model for grouped data. Founded on an idea of `atom skipping', PAM is part of a well-established category of models that generate dependent random distributions and...
arxiv topic:stat.ME stat.ML
arxiv_dataset-183312305.00044
Hedonic Prices and Quality Adjusted Price Indices Powered by AI econ.GN cs.LG q-fin.EC We develop empirical models that efficiently process large amounts of unstructured product data (text, images, prices, quantities) to produce accurate hedonic price estimates and derived indices. To achieve this, we generate abst...
arxiv topic:econ.GN cs.LG q-fin.EC
arxiv_dataset-183322305.00144
Integrating Across Application, Model, Algorithm, Compilation, and Error Correction Chasms With Quantum Type Theory quant-ph cond-mat.mes-hall We briefly discuss the current state, and future computational implications, of quantum type theory.
arxiv topic:quant-ph cond-mat.mes-hall
arxiv_dataset-183332305.00244
A Critical Analysis of the Limitation of Deep Learning based 3D Dental Mesh Segmentation Methods in Segmenting Partial Scans cs.CV cs.LG Tooth segmentation from intraoral scans is a crucial part of digital dentistry. Many Deep Learning based tooth segmentation algorithms have been developed for this task. In most...
arxiv topic:cs.CV cs.LG
arxiv_dataset-183342305.00344
Ricci flow from spaces with edge type conical singularities math.DG math.AP We study the Ricci flow out of spaces with edge type conical singularities along a closed, embedded curve. Under the additional assumption that for each point of the curve, our space is locally modelled on the product of a fixed positively ...
arxiv topic:math.DG math.AP
arxiv_dataset-183352305.00444
Superconductivity in graphite intercalation compounds with sodium cond-mat.supr-con physics.comp-ph The discovery of superconductivity in CaC6 with a critical temperature (Tc) of 11.5 K reignites much interest in exploring high-temperature superconductivity in graphite intercalation compounds (GICs). Here we identi...
arxiv topic:cond-mat.supr-con physics.comp-ph
arxiv_dataset-183362305.00544
On the State Estimation Error of "Beam-Pointing'' Channels: The Binary Case cs.IT math.IT Sensing capabilities as an integral part of the network have been identified as a novel feature of sixth-generation (6G) wireless networks. As a key driver, millimeterwave (mmWave) communication largely boosts speed, capacit...
arxiv topic:cs.IT math.IT
arxiv_dataset-183372305.00644
Procedural Content Generation via Knowledge Transformation (PCG-KT) cs.AI We introduce the concept of Procedural Content Generation via Knowledge Transformation (PCG-KT), a new lens and framework for characterizing PCG methods and approaches in which content generation is enabled by the process of knowledge transfo...
arxiv topic:cs.AI
arxiv_dataset-183382305.00744
Entropy production in the nonreciprocal Cahn-Hilliard model cond-mat.soft cond-mat.stat-mech physics.flu-dyn We study the nonreciprocal Cahn-Hilliard model with thermal noise as a prototypical example of a generic class of non-Hermitian stochastic field theories, analyzed in two companion papers [Suchanek, Kroy, Lo...
arxiv topic:cond-mat.soft cond-mat.stat-mech physics.flu-dyn
arxiv_dataset-183392305.00844
Automated Paper Screening for Clinical Reviews Using Large Language Models cs.CL cs.AI Objective: To assess the performance of the OpenAI GPT API in accurately and efficiently identifying relevant titles and abstracts from real-world clinical review datasets and compare its performance against ground truth labell...
arxiv topic:cs.CL cs.AI
arxiv_dataset-183402305.00944
Poisoning Language Models During Instruction Tuning cs.CL cs.CR cs.LG Instruction-tuned LMs such as ChatGPT, FLAN, and InstructGPT are finetuned on datasets that contain user-submitted examples, e.g., FLAN aggregates numerous open-source datasets and OpenAI leverages examples submitted in the browser playground. In...
arxiv topic:cs.CL cs.CR cs.LG
arxiv_dataset-183412305.01044
Venn Diagram Multi-label Class Interpretation of Diabetic Foot Ulcer with Color and Sharpness Enhancement cs.CV cs.AI DFU is a severe complication of diabetes that can lead to amputation of the lower limb if not treated properly. Inspired by the 2021 Diabetic Foot Ulcer Grand Challenge, researchers designed autom...
arxiv topic:cs.CV cs.AI
arxiv_dataset-183422305.01144
Increasing trust in new data sources: crowdsourcing image classification for ecology stat.AP Crowdsourcing methods facilitate the production of scientific information by non-experts. This form of citizen science (CS) is becoming a key source of complementary data in many fields to inform data-driven decisions and...
arxiv topic:stat.AP
arxiv_dataset-183432305.01244
On boundedness and moduli spaces of K-stable Calabi-Yau fibrations over curves math.AG math.DG We show boundedness of polarized Calabi--Yau fibrations over curves only with fixed volumes of general fibers and Iitaka volumes. As its application, we construct a separated coarse moduli space of K-stable Calabi-Yau f...
arxiv topic:math.AG math.DG
arxiv_dataset-183442305.01344
Quantum calculation of axion-photon transition in electromagnetodynamics for cavity haloscope hep-ph hep-ex The Witten effect implies the presence of electric charge of magnetic monople and possible relationship between axion and dyon. The axion-dyon dynamics can be reliably built based on the quantum electromagn...
arxiv topic:hep-ph hep-ex
arxiv_dataset-183452305.01444
On reversing arcs to improve arc-connectivity math.CO cs.DM We show that if the arc-connectivity of a directed graph $D$ is at most $\lfloor\frac{k+1}{2}\rfloor$ and the reorientation of an arc set $F$ in $D$ results in a $k$-arc-connected directed graph then we can reorient one arc of $F$ without decreasing the ar...
arxiv topic:math.CO cs.DM
arxiv_dataset-183462305.01544
Analytical Fitting of Gamma-ray Photopeaks in Germanium Cross Strip Detectors astro-ph.IM nucl-ex In an ideal germanium detector, fully-absorbed monoenergetic gamma-rays will appear in the measured spectrum as a narrow peak, broadened into a Gaussian of width determined only by the statistical properties of charg...
arxiv topic:astro-ph.IM nucl-ex
arxiv_dataset-183472305.01644
Key-Locked Rank One Editing for Text-to-Image Personalization cs.CV cs.AI cs.GR Text-to-image models (T2I) offer a new level of flexibility by allowing users to guide the creative process through natural language. However, personalizing these models to align with user-provided visual concepts remains a challenging ...
arxiv topic:cs.CV cs.AI cs.GR
arxiv_dataset-183482305.01744
A Novel Mechanism for the Formation of Dislocation Cell Patterns in BCC Metal cond-mat.mtrl-sci hep-th In this study, we present the first simulation results of the formation of dislocation cell wall microstructures in tantalum subjected to shock loading. Dislocation patterns and cell wall formation are important...
arxiv topic:cond-mat.mtrl-sci hep-th
arxiv_dataset-183492305.01844
Bio-Inspired Simple Neural Network for Low-Light Image Restoration: A Minimalist Approach cs.CV eess.IV In this study, we explore the potential of using a straightforward neural network inspired by the retina model to efficiently restore low-light images. The retina model imitates the neurophysiological principle...
arxiv topic:cs.CV eess.IV
arxiv_dataset-183502305.01944
Signs of criticality in social explosions physics.soc-ph The success of an on-line movement could be defined in terms of the shift to large-scale and the later off-line massive street actions of protests. The role of social media in this process is to facilitate the transformation from small or local feelings of di...
arxiv topic:physics.soc-ph
arxiv_dataset-183512305.02044
Estimating the error in CG-like algorithms for least-squares and least-norm problems math.NA cs.NA In [Meurant, Pape\v{z}, Tich\'y; Numerical Algorithms 88, 2021], we presented an adaptive estimate for the energy norm of the error in the conjugate gradient (CG) method. In this paper, we extend the estimate to alg...
arxiv topic:math.NA cs.NA
arxiv_dataset-183522305.02144
Ultra-delayed material failure via shear banding after straining an amorphous material cond-mat.soft cond-mat.stat-mech We predict a phenomenon of catastrophic material failure arising suddenly within an amorphous material, with an extremely long delay time since the material was last deformed. By simulating a me...
arxiv topic:cond-mat.soft cond-mat.stat-mech
arxiv_dataset-183532305.02244
NVMM cache design: Logging vs. Paging cs.OS cs.AR Modern NVMM is closing the gap between DRAM and persistent storage, both in terms of performance and features. Having both byte addressability and persistence on the same device gives NVMM an unprecedented set of features, leading to the following question: How shou...
arxiv topic:cs.OS cs.AR
arxiv_dataset-183542305.02344
Inspiraling streams of enriched gas observed around a massive galaxy 11 billion years ago astro-ph.GA astro-ph.CO Stars form in galaxies, from gas that has been accreted from the intergalactic medium. Simulations have shown that recycling of gas-the reaccretion of gas that was previously ejected from a galaxy-cou...
arxiv topic:astro-ph.GA astro-ph.CO
arxiv_dataset-183552305.02444
FT-GEMM: A Fault Tolerant High Performance GEMM Implementation on x86 CPUs cs.DC cs.PF General matrix/matrix multiplication (GEMM) is crucial for scientific computing and machine learning. However, the increased scale of the computing platforms raises concerns about hardware and software reliability. In this post...
arxiv topic:cs.DC cs.PF
arxiv_dataset-183562305.02544
Nearly-Linear Time and Streaming Algorithms for Outlier-Robust PCA cs.LG cs.DS math.ST stat.ML stat.TH We study principal component analysis (PCA), where given a dataset in $\mathbb{R}^d$ from a distribution, the task is to find a unit vector $v$ that approximately maximizes the variance of the distribution after b...
arxiv topic:cs.LG cs.DS math.ST stat.ML stat.TH
arxiv_dataset-183572305.02644
Neuralizer: General Neuroimage Analysis without Re-Training eess.IV cs.CV Neuroimage processing tasks like segmentation, reconstruction, and registration are central to the study of neuroscience. Robust deep learning strategies and architectures used to solve these tasks are often similar. Yet, when presented with ...
arxiv topic:eess.IV cs.CV
arxiv_dataset-183582305.02744
Deep Learning Aided Beamforming for Downlink Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access Systems eess.SP In this work, we investigate the optimal beamformer design for the downlink of Multiple-Input Single-Output (MISO) Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access (NOMA), mainly focusing on a two-user scenario. We derive novel closed-form ...
arxiv topic:eess.SP
arxiv_dataset-183592305.02844
Open-Closed String Field Theory in the Large $N$ Limit hep-th We use the new nilpotent formulation of open-closed string field theory to explore the limit where the number $N$ of identical D-branes of the starting background is large. By reformulating the theory in terms of the 't Hooft coupling $\lambda=\kappa N$,...
arxiv topic:hep-th
arxiv_dataset-183602305.02944
A cold-atom Ramsey clock with a low volume physics package physics.atom-ph We demonstrate a Ramsey-type microwave clock interrogating the 6.835~GHz ground-state transition in cold \textsuperscript{87}Rb atoms loaded from a grating magneto-optical trap (GMOT) enclosed in an additively manufactured loop-gap resonator...
arxiv topic:physics.atom-ph
arxiv_dataset-183612305.03044
Electronic Excited States from a Variance-Based Contracted Quantum Eigensolver quant-ph physics.chem-ph physics.comp-ph Electronic excited states of molecules are central to many physical and chemical processes, and yet they are typically more difficult to compute than ground states. In this paper we leverage the...
arxiv topic:quant-ph physics.chem-ph physics.comp-ph
arxiv_dataset-183622305.03144
Influence of various text embeddings on clustering performance in NLP cs.LG cs.CL cs.IR With the advent of e-commerce platforms, reviews are crucial for customers to assess the credibility of a product. The star ratings do not always match the review text written by the customer. For example, a three star rating (o...
arxiv topic:cs.LG cs.CL cs.IR
arxiv_dataset-183632305.03244
Plasmonic-enhanced bright single spin defects in silicon carbide membranes physics.optics quant-ph Optically addressable spin defects in silicon carbide (SiC) have emerged as attractable platforms for various quantum technologies. However, the low photon count rate significantly limits their applications. We stro...
arxiv topic:physics.optics quant-ph
arxiv_dataset-183642305.03344
A Multi-Marginal C-Convex Duality Theorem for Martingale Optimal Transport math.PR A convex duality result for martingale optimal transport problems with two marginals was established in Beiglb\"ock et al. (2013). In this paper we provide a generalization of this result to the multi-period setting.
arxiv topic:math.PR
arxiv_dataset-183652305.03444
Local Gaussian Modifiers (LGMs): UAV dynamic trajectory generation for onboard computation cs.RO Agile autonomous drones are becoming increasingly popular in research due to the challenges they represent in fields like control, state estimation, or perception at high speeds. When all algorithms are computed onboa...
arxiv topic:cs.RO
arxiv_dataset-183662305.03544
Deformations of Fano manifolds with weighted solitons math.DG math.AG math.CV We consider weighted solitons on Fano manifolds which include Kaehler-Ricci solitons, Mabuchi solitons and base metrics which induce Calabi-Yau cone metrics outside the zero sections of the canonical line bundles (Sasaki-Einstein metrics ...
arxiv topic:math.DG math.AG math.CV
arxiv_dataset-183672305.03644
Rankings-Dependent Preferences: A Real Goods Matching Experiment econ.GN q-fin.EC We investigate whether preferences for objects received via a matching mechanism are influenced by how highly agents rank them in their reported rank order list. We hypothesize that all else equal, agents receive greater utility for t...
arxiv topic:econ.GN q-fin.EC
arxiv_dataset-183682305.03744
Plebanski-Demianski goes NUTs (to remove the Misner string) gr-qc hep-th We present a general procedure, based on the Ehlers transformation of the Ernst equations, to add the gravitomagnetic mass to the whole Plebanski-Demianski family of solutions. We can efficiently generate a large class of accelerating black ho...
arxiv topic:gr-qc hep-th
arxiv_dataset-183692305.03844
Physics-based network fine-tuning for robust quantitative susceptibility mapping from high-pass filtered phase eess.IV cs.CV Purpose: To improve the generalization ability of convolutional neural network (CNN) based prediction of quantitative susceptibility mapping (QSM) from high-pass filtered phase (HPFP) image...
arxiv topic:eess.IV cs.CV
arxiv_dataset-183702305.03944
Structural and Statistical Texture Knowledge Distillation for Semantic Segmentation cs.CV Existing knowledge distillation works for semantic segmentation mainly focus on transferring high-level contextual knowledge from teacher to student. However, low-level texture knowledge is also of vital importance for chara...
arxiv topic:cs.CV
arxiv_dataset-183712305.04044
Diffusion-NAT: Self-Prompting Discrete Diffusion for Non-Autoregressive Text Generation cs.CL Recently, continuous diffusion models (CDM) have been introduced into non-autoregressive (NAR) text-to-text generation. However, the discrete nature of text increases the difficulty of CDM to generate coherent and fluent...
arxiv topic:cs.CL
arxiv_dataset-183722305.04144
Representations of polynomial covariance type commutation relations by linear integral operators with separable kernels in $L_p$ math.FA Representations of polynomial covariance type commutation relations by linear integral operators on $L_p$ over measures spaces are investigated. Necessary and sufficient conditi...
arxiv topic:math.FA
arxiv_dataset-183732305.04244
The Spectra of transitive models math.LO In this paper we study the spectrum of heights of transitive models of theories extending $V = L[A]$, under various definitions. In particular, we investigate the consistency strength of making those spectra as simple as possible.
arxiv topic:math.LO
arxiv_dataset-183742305.04344
Empowering Language Model with Guided Knowledge Fusion for Biomedical Document Re-ranking cs.CL Pre-trained language models (PLMs) have proven to be effective for document re-ranking task. However, they lack the ability to fully interpret the semantics of biomedical and health-care queries and often rely on simpl...
arxiv topic:cs.CL
arxiv_dataset-183752305.04444
Derived categories of character sheaves II: canonical induction/restriction functors math.RT We give a combinatorial description of the dg category of character sheaves on a complex reductive group $G$, extending results of [Li] for $G$ simply-connected. We also explicitly identify the parabolic induction/restric...
arxiv topic:math.RT
arxiv_dataset-183762305.04544
Maximal Arrangement of Dominos in the Diamond math.CO "Dominos" are special entities consisting of a hard dimer-like kernel surrounded by a soft hull and governed by local interactions. "Soft hull" and "hard kernel" mean that the hulls can overlap while the kernel acts under a repulsive potential. Unlike the dimer ...
arxiv topic:math.CO
arxiv_dataset-183772305.04644
The Baire category method for intermittent convex integration math.AP We use a convex integration construction from \cite{ModenaSattig2020} in a Baire category argument to show that weak solutions to the transport equation with incompressible vector fields with Sobolev regularity are generic in the Baire category s...
arxiv topic:math.AP
arxiv_dataset-183782305.04744
Large magnetocaloric effect in the kagome ferromagnet Li$_9$Cr$_3$(P$_2$O$_7$)$_3$(PO$_4$)$_2$ cond-mat.mtrl-sci cond-mat.str-el Single-crystal growth, magnetic properties, and magnetocaloric effect of the $S = 3/2$ kagome ferromagnet Li$_9$Cr$_3$(P$_2$O$_7$)$_3$(PO$_4$)$_2$ (trigonal, space group: $P\bar{3}c1$) ...
arxiv topic:cond-mat.mtrl-sci cond-mat.str-el
arxiv_dataset-183792305.04844
SR+Codec: a Benchmark of Super-Resolution for Video Compression Bitrate Reduction eess.IV cs.CV In recent years, there has been significant interest in Super-Resolution (SR), which focuses on generating a high-resolution image from a low-resolution input. Deep learning-based methods for super-resolution have been...
arxiv topic:eess.IV cs.CV
arxiv_dataset-183802305.04944
Exploring the nature of UV-bright $z \gtrsim 10$ galaxies detected by JWST: star formation, black hole accretion, or a non-universal IMF? astro-ph.GA We use the Cosmic Archaeology Tool (CAT) semi-analytical model to explore the contribution of Population (Pop) III/II stars and active galactic nuclei (AGNs) to the...
arxiv topic:astro-ph.GA
arxiv_dataset-183812305.05044
Some properties of affine $\mathcal C$-semigroups math.RA math.AC Numerical semigroups have been extensively studied throughout the literature, and many of their invariants have been characterized. In this work, we generalize some of the most important results about symmetry, pseudo-symmetry, or fundamental gaps, t...
arxiv topic:math.RA math.AC
arxiv_dataset-183822305.05144
Adapt and Align to Improve Zero-Shot Sketch-Based Image Retrieval cs.CV cs.AI Zero-shot sketch-based image retrieval (ZS-SBIR) is challenging due to the cross-domain nature of sketches and photos, as well as the semantic gap between seen and unseen image distributions. Previous methods fine-tune pre-trained models ...
arxiv topic:cs.CV cs.AI
arxiv_dataset-183832305.05244
Rigidity properties of holomorphic isometries into homogeneous K\"{a}hler manifolds math.DG math.CV We prove two rigidity results on holomorphic isometries into homogeneous K\"{a}hler manifolds. The first shows that a K\"{a}hler-Ricci soliton induced by the homogeneous metric of the K\"{a}hler product of a specia...
arxiv topic:math.DG math.CV
arxiv_dataset-183842305.05344
Trustworthy Multi-phase Liver Tumor Segmentation via Evidence-based Uncertainty eess.IV cs.CV Multi-phase liver contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CECT) images convey the complementary multi-phase information for liver tumor segmentation (LiTS), which are crucial to assist the diagnosis of liver cancer clinic...
arxiv topic:eess.IV cs.CV
arxiv_dataset-183852305.05444
A Pexider equation containing the aritmetic mean math.CA In this paper we determine the solutions $(\varphi,f_1,f_2)$ of the Pexider functional equation \[\varphi\Big(\frac{x+y}2\Big)\big(f_1(x)-f_2(y)\big)=0,\qquad (x,y)\in I_1\times I_2,\] where $I_1$ and $I_2$ are nonempty open subintervals. Special cases of the...
arxiv topic:math.CA
arxiv_dataset-183862305.05544
Implementation of a Channel Model for Non-Terrestrial Networks in ns-3 cs.NI eess.SP While the 5th generation (5G) of mobile networks has landed in the commercial area, the research community is exploring new functionalities for 6th generation (6G) networks, for example non-terrestrial networks (NTNs) via space/air...
arxiv topic:cs.NI eess.SP
arxiv_dataset-183872305.05644
Towards Building the Federated GPT: Federated Instruction Tuning cs.CL cs.DC cs.SY eess.SY While "instruction-tuned" generative large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated an impressive ability to generalize to new tasks, the training phases heavily rely on large amounts of diverse and high-quality instruction d...
arxiv topic:cs.CL cs.DC cs.SY eess.SY
arxiv_dataset-183882305.05744
Neck pinch singularities and Joyce conjectures in Lagrangian mean curvature flow with circle symmetry math.DG math.AP math.SG In this article we consider the Lagrangian mean curvature flow of compact, circle-invariant, almost calibrated Lagrangian surfaces in hyperk\"ahler 4-manifolds with circle symmetry. We sho...
arxiv topic:math.DG math.AP math.SG
arxiv_dataset-183892305.05844
Constraining gravitational wave amplitude birefringence with GWTC-3 gr-qc astro-ph.HE The propagation of gravitational waves can reveal fundamental features of the structure of spacetime. For instance, differences in the propagation of gravitational-wave polarizations would be a smoking gun for parity violations in...
arxiv topic:gr-qc astro-ph.HE
arxiv_dataset-183902305.05944
Stealth Shaper: Reflectivity Optimization as Surface Stylization cs.GR We present a technique to optimize the reflectivity of a surface while preserving its overall shape. The naive optimization of the mesh vertices using the gradients of reflectivity simulations results in undesirable distortion. In contrast, our ...
arxiv topic:cs.GR
arxiv_dataset-183912305.06044
Correlation visualization under missing values: a comparison between imputation and direct parameter estimation methods cs.LG stat.ML Correlation matrix visualization is essential for understanding the relationships between variables in a dataset, but missing data can pose a significant challenge in estimating co...
arxiv topic:cs.LG stat.ML
arxiv_dataset-183922305.06144
Learning Semi-supervised Gaussian Mixture Models for Generalized Category Discovery cs.CV In this paper, we address the problem of generalized category discovery (GCD), \ie, given a set of images where part of them are labelled and the rest are not, the task is to automatically cluster the images in the unlabelle...
arxiv topic:cs.CV
arxiv_dataset-183932305.06244
Explainable Knowledge Distillation for On-device Chest X-Ray Classification cs.CV cs.LG Automated multi-label chest X-rays (CXR) image classification has achieved substantial progress in clinical diagnosis via utilizing sophisticated deep learning approaches. However, most deep models have high computational dema...
arxiv topic:cs.CV cs.LG
arxiv_dataset-183942305.06344
Orthogonal Transforms in Neural Networks Amount to Effective Regularization cs.LG cs.NE cs.SY eess.SY We consider applications of neural networks in nonlinear system identification and formulate a hypothesis that adjusting general network structure by incorporating frequency information or other known orthogonal ...
arxiv topic:cs.LG cs.NE cs.SY eess.SY
arxiv_dataset-183952305.06444
\'Etale degree map and 0-cycles math.AG By using the triangulated category of \'etale motives over a field $k$, for a smooth projective variety $X$ over $k$, we define the group $\text{CH}^\text{\'et}_0(X)$ as an \'etale analogue of 0-cycles. We study the properties of $\text{CH}^\text{\'et}_0(X)$, giving a descrip...
arxiv topic:math.AG
arxiv_dataset-183962305.06544
Self-steepening-induced stabilization of nonlinear edge waves at photonic valley-Hall interfaces physics.optics cond-mat.mtrl-sci nlin.PS Localized nonlinear modes at valley-Hall interfaces in staggered photonic graphene can be described in the long-wavelength limit by a nonlinear Dirac-like model including spati...
arxiv topic:physics.optics cond-mat.mtrl-sci nlin.PS
arxiv_dataset-183972305.06644
Brightness and purity of a room-temperature single-photon source in the blue-green range physics.optics Single-photon sources are crucial for developing secure telecommunications. However, most systems operate at cryogenic temperatures. Here, we discuss a promising solid-state system emitting single photons at ro...
arxiv topic:physics.optics
arxiv_dataset-183982305.06744
Laminar flow of charged quantum fluids of the Calogero-Sutherland universality class hep-th cond-mat.str-el The effective field theory of the Calogero-Sutherland model represents a universality class of quantum hydrodynamic fluids in one spatial dimension. It describes quantum compressible fluids involving both c...
arxiv topic:hep-th cond-mat.str-el
arxiv_dataset-183992305.06844
Partial separability and symplectic-Haantjes manifolds math-ph math.MP math.SG A theory of partial separability for classical Hamiltonian systems is proposed in the context of Haantjes geometry. As a general result, we show that the knowledge of a non-semisimple symplectic-Haantjes manifold for a given Hamiltonia...
arxiv topic:math-ph math.MP math.SG