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arxiv_dataset-185002305.16944
Learning to Imagine: Visually-Augmented Natural Language Generation cs.CL People often imagine relevant scenes to aid in the writing process. In this work, we aim to utilize visual information for composition in the same manner as humans. We propose a method, LIVE, that makes pre-trained language models (PLMs) Lear...
arxiv topic:cs.CL
arxiv_dataset-185012305.17044
Revealing the Hidden Effects of Phishing Emails: An Analysis of Eye and Mouse Movements in Email Sorting Tasks cs.HC Users are the last line of defense as phishing emails pass filter mechanisms. At the same time, phishing emails are designed so that they are challenging to identify by users. To this end, attacker...
arxiv topic:cs.HC
arxiv_dataset-185022305.17144
Ghost in the Minecraft: Generally Capable Agents for Open-World Environments via Large Language Models with Text-based Knowledge and Memory cs.AI cs.CL cs.CV cs.LG The captivating realm of Minecraft has attracted substantial research interest in recent years, serving as a rich platform for developing intelligent ...
arxiv topic:cs.AI cs.CL cs.CV cs.LG
arxiv_dataset-185032305.17244
Mitigating Catastrophic Forgetting in Long Short-Term Memory Networks cs.LG Continual learning on sequential data is critical for many machine learning (ML) deployments. Unfortunately, LSTM networks, which are commonly used to learn on sequential data, suffer from catastrophic forgetting and are limited in their ab...
arxiv topic:cs.LG
arxiv_dataset-185042305.17344
Duration Dependence and Heterogeneity: Learning from Early Notice of Layoff econ.GN q-fin.EC This paper presents a novel approach to distinguish the impact of duration-dependent forces and adverse selection on the exit rate from unemployment by leveraging variation in the length of layoff notices. I formulate a M...
arxiv topic:econ.GN q-fin.EC
arxiv_dataset-185052305.17444
Query-Efficient Black-Box Red Teaming via Bayesian Optimization cs.AI cs.CL cs.CR cs.LG The deployment of large-scale generative models is often restricted by their potential risk of causing harm to users in unpredictable ways. We focus on the problem of black-box red teaming, where a red team generates test cases ...
arxiv topic:cs.AI cs.CL cs.CR cs.LG
arxiv_dataset-185062305.17544
Faster Margin Maximization Rates for Generic and Adversarially Robust Optimization Methods cs.LG First-order optimization methods tend to inherently favor certain solutions over others when minimizing an underdetermined training objective that has multiple global optima. This phenomenon, known as implicit bias, p...
arxiv topic:cs.LG
arxiv_dataset-185072305.17644
Caterpillar: A Pure-MLP Architecture with Shifted-Pillars-Concatenation cs.CV Modeling in Computer Vision has evolved to MLPs. Vision MLPs naturally lack local modeling capability, to which the simplest treatment is combined with convolutional layers. Convolution, famous for its sliding window scheme, also suffers ...
arxiv topic:cs.CV
arxiv_dataset-185082305.17744
Heterogeneous Matrix Factorization: When Features Differ by Datasets stat.ME In myriad statistical applications, data are collected from related but heterogeneous sources. These sources share some commonalities while containing idiosyncratic characteristics. One of the most fundamental challenges in such scenarios ...
arxiv topic:stat.ME
arxiv_dataset-185092305.17844
An Approximate Feasibility Assessment of Electric Vehicles Adoption in Nigeria: Forecast 2030 eess.SY cs.SY econ.GN q-fin.EC Efforts toward building a sustainable future have underscored the importance of collective responsibility among state and non-state actors, corporations, and individuals to achieve climate ...
arxiv topic:eess.SY cs.SY econ.GN q-fin.EC
arxiv_dataset-185102305.17944
Assessing mixed quantum-classical molecular dynamics methods for nonadiabatic dynamics of molecules on metal surfaces physics.chem-ph Mixed-quantum classical (MQC) methods for simulating the dynamics of molecules at metal surfaces have the potential to accurately and efficiently provide mechanistic insight into r...
arxiv topic:physics.chem-ph
arxiv_dataset-185112305.18044
Bayesian estimation of clustered dependence structures in functional neuroconnectivity stat.ME stat.AP Motivated by the need to model the dependence between regions of interest in functional neuroconnectivity for efficient inference, we propose a new sampling-based Bayesian clustering approach for covariance stru...
arxiv topic:stat.ME stat.AP
arxiv_dataset-185122305.18144
GripRank: Bridging the Gap between Retrieval and Generation via the Generative Knowledge Improved Passage Ranking cs.CL cs.AI Retrieval-enhanced text generation has shown remarkable progress on knowledge-intensive language tasks, such as open-domain question answering and knowledge-enhanced dialogue generation, b...
arxiv topic:cs.CL cs.AI
arxiv_dataset-185132305.18244
Accurate Estimation of Diffusion Coefficients and their Uncertainties from Computer Simulation cond-mat.stat-mech cond-mat.mtrl-sci Self-diffusion coefficients, $D^*$, are routinely estimated from molecular dynamics simulations by fitting a linear model to the observed mean-squared displacements (MSDs) of mobile ...
arxiv topic:cond-mat.stat-mech cond-mat.mtrl-sci
arxiv_dataset-185142305.18344
The Dirac equation on metrics of Eguchi-Hanson type math.DG gr-qc We investigate parallel spinors on the Eguchi-Hanson metrics and find the space of complex parallel spinors are complex 2-dimensional. For the metrics of Eguchi-Hanson type with the zero scalar curvature, we separate variables for the harmonic spinor...
arxiv topic:math.DG gr-qc
arxiv_dataset-185152305.18444
Continual Task Allocation in Meta-Policy Network via Sparse Prompting cs.LG cs.AI How to train a generalizable meta-policy by continually learning a sequence of tasks? It is a natural human skill yet challenging to achieve by current reinforcement learning: the agent is expected to quickly adapt to new tasks (plast...
arxiv topic:cs.LG cs.AI
arxiv_dataset-185162305.18544
Evidence of dynamical dark energy in a non-flat universe: current and future observations astro-ph.CO gr-qc We investigate the dark energy phenomenology in an extended parameter space where we allow the curvature density of our universe as a free-to-vary parameter. The inclusion of the curvature density parameter...
arxiv topic:astro-ph.CO gr-qc
arxiv_dataset-185172305.18644
Classical and semi-classical limits in phase space quant-ph math-ph math.MP A semiclassical approximation is derived by using a family of wavepackets to map arbitrary wavefunctions into phase space. If the Hamiltonian can be approximated as linear over each individual wavepacket, as often done when presenting Ehren...
arxiv topic:quant-ph math-ph math.MP
arxiv_dataset-185182305.18744
Unsupervised Massive MIMO Channel Estimation with Dual-Path Knowledge-Aware Auto-Encoders eess.SP In this paper, an unsupervised deep learning framework based on dual-path model-driven variational auto-encoders (VAE) is proposed for angle-of-arrivals (AoAs) and channel estimation in massive MIMO systems. Specific...
arxiv topic:eess.SP
arxiv_dataset-185192305.18844
Forward-backward correlations with the $\Sigma$ quantity in the wounded constituent framework at LHC energies hep-ph hep-ex nucl-ex nucl-th $\Sigma$ is a new correlation measure, quite recently introduced to heavy-ion physics. This measure, defined in the independent source model as a strongly intensive quantity,...
arxiv topic:hep-ph hep-ex nucl-ex nucl-th
arxiv_dataset-185202305.18944
Fast Dynamic 1D Simulation of Divertor Plasmas with Neural PDE Surrogates physics.plasm-ph cs.CV cs.LG physics.comp-ph Managing divertor plasmas is crucial for operating reactor scale tokamak devices due to heat and particle flux constraints on the divertor target. Simulation is an important tool to understand an...
arxiv topic:physics.plasm-ph cs.CV cs.LG physics.comp-ph
arxiv_dataset-185212305.19044
Exploring the Promise and Limits of Real-Time Recurrent Learning cs.LG Real-time recurrent learning (RTRL) for sequence-processing recurrent neural networks (RNNs) offers certain conceptual advantages over backpropagation through time (BPTT). RTRL requires neither caching past activations nor truncating context, an...
arxiv topic:cs.LG
arxiv_dataset-185222305.19144
BLEU Meets COMET: Combining Lexical and Neural Metrics Towards Robust Machine Translation Evaluation cs.CL Although neural-based machine translation evaluation metrics, such as COMET or BLEURT, have achieved strong correlations with human judgements, they are sometimes unreliable in detecting certain phenomena th...
arxiv topic:cs.CL
arxiv_dataset-185232305.19244
Testing for the Markov Property in Time Series via Deep Conditional Generative Learning stat.ML cs.LG The Markov property is widely imposed in analysis of time series data. Correspondingly, testing the Markov property, and relatedly, inferring the order of a Markov model, are of paramount importance. In this arti...
arxiv topic:stat.ML cs.LG
arxiv_dataset-185242305.19344
infoVerse: A Universal Framework for Dataset Characterization with Multidimensional Meta-information cs.CL The success of NLP systems often relies on the availability of large, high-quality datasets. However, not all samples in these datasets are equally valuable for learning, as some may be redundant or noisy. S...
arxiv topic:cs.CL
arxiv_dataset-185252305.19444
Pixelated Interactions: Exploring Pixel Art for Graphical Primitives on a Tactile Display cs.HC Two-dimensional pin array tactile displays enable access to tactile graphics that are important for the education of students with visual impairments. Due to their prohibitive cost, limited access, and limited research...
arxiv topic:cs.HC
arxiv_dataset-185262305.19544
A data-driven analysis on the mediation effect of compartment models between control measures and COVID-19 epidemics q-bio.PE physics.soc-ph We make a retrospective review on various control measures taken by 127 countries/territories during the first wave of COVID-19 pandemic until July 7, 2020, and evaluate the...
arxiv topic:q-bio.PE physics.soc-ph
arxiv_dataset-185272305.19644
Composite Triggered Intermittent Control for Constrained Spacecraft Attitude Tracking eess.SY cs.SY This paper focuses on the spacecraft attitude control problem with intermittent actuator activation, taking into account the attitude rotation rate limitation and input saturation issue simultaneously. To address t...
arxiv topic:eess.SY cs.SY
arxiv_dataset-185282305.19744
Neural Markov Jump Processes cs.LG stat.ML Markov jump processes are continuous-time stochastic processes with a wide range of applications in both natural and social sciences. Despite their widespread use, inference in these models is highly non-trivial and typically proceeds via either Monte Carlo or expectation-...
arxiv topic:cs.LG stat.ML
arxiv_dataset-185292305.19844
Learning Task-preferred Inference Routes for Gradient De-conflict in Multi-output DNNs cs.CV Multi-output deep neural networks(MONs) contain multiple task branches, and these tasks usually share partial network filters that lead to the entanglement of different task inference routes. Due to the inconsistent optim...
arxiv topic:cs.CV
arxiv_dataset-185302305.19944
Irreducibility of eventually $2$-periodic curves in the moduli space of cubic polynomials math.DS math.NT Consider the moduli space, $\mathcal{M}_{3},$ of cubic polynomials over $\mathbb{C}$, with a marked critical point. Let $\mathscr{S}_{k,n}$ be the set of all points in $\mathcal{M}_{3}$ for which the marked c...
arxiv topic:math.DS math.NT
arxiv_dataset-185312305.20044
Probabilistic Uncertainty Quantification of Prediction Models with Application to Visual Localization cs.RO The uncertainty quantification of prediction models (e.g., neural networks) is crucial for their adoption in many robotics applications. This is arguably as important as making accurate predictions, especia...
arxiv topic:cs.RO
arxiv_dataset-185322306.00052
A closer look at isodoublet vector leptoquark solution to $R_{D^{(*)}}$ anomaly hep-ph hep-ex We discuss a model with a SU$(2)_L$ doublet vector leptoquark (LQ), motivated by the recent experimental results relating to the lepton universality of $\overline{B} \to D^{(*)} \tau \overline{\nu}_\tau$. We find that sc...
arxiv topic:hep-ph hep-ex
arxiv_dataset-185332306.00152
Learning the Right Layers: a Data-Driven Layer-Aggregation Strategy for Semi-Supervised Learning on Multilayer Graphs cs.LG Clustering (or community detection) on multilayer graphs poses several additional complications with respect to standard graphs as different layers may be characterized by different structur...
arxiv topic:cs.LG
arxiv_dataset-185342306.00252
Wavefront reconstruction of discontinuous phase objects from optical deflectometry math.NA cs.NA physics.optics One of the challenges in phase measuring deflectometry is to retrieve the wavefront from objects that present discontinuities or non-differentiable gradient fields. Here, we propose the integration of s...
arxiv topic:math.NA cs.NA physics.optics
arxiv_dataset-185352306.00352
Improving Energy Conserving Descent for Machine Learning: Theory and Practice cs.LG astro-ph.IM hep-th math.OC stat.ML We develop the theory of Energy Conserving Descent (ECD) and introduce ECDSep, a gradient-based optimization algorithm able to tackle convex and non-convex optimization problems. The method is ba...
arxiv topic:cs.LG astro-ph.IM hep-th math.OC stat.ML
arxiv_dataset-185362306.00452
Speech Self-Supervised Representation Benchmarking: Are We Doing it Right? eess.AS cs.LG Self-supervised learning (SSL) has recently allowed leveraging large datasets of unlabeled speech signals to reach impressive performance on speech tasks using only small amounts of annotated data. The high number of proposed...
arxiv topic:eess.AS cs.LG
arxiv_dataset-185372306.00552
Unleash the Potential of 3D Point Cloud Modeling with A Calibrated Local Geometry-driven Distance Metric cs.CV Quantifying the dissimilarity between two unstructured 3D point clouds is a challenging task, with existing metrics often relying on measuring the distance between corresponding points that can be either...
arxiv topic:cs.CV
arxiv_dataset-185382306.00652
Explanation Graph Generation via Generative Pre-training over Synthetic Graphs cs.CL cs.AI The generation of explanation graphs is a significant task that aims to produce explanation graphs in response to user input, revealing the internal reasoning process. This task is challenging due to the significant discrep...
arxiv topic:cs.CL cs.AI
arxiv_dataset-185392306.00752
Robust covariance estimation with missing values and cell-wise contamination math.ST stat.TH Large datasets are often affected by cell-wise outliers in the form of missing or erroneous data. However, discarding any samples containing outliers may result in a dataset that is too small to accurately estimate the co...
arxiv topic:math.ST stat.TH
arxiv_dataset-185402306.00852
An informational approach to uncover the age group interactions in epidemic spreading from macro analysis physics.soc-ph We investigate the use of transfer entropy (TE) as a proxy to detect the contact patterns of the population in epidemic processes. We first apply the measure to a classical age-stratified SIR m...
arxiv topic:physics.soc-ph
arxiv_dataset-185412306.00952
Meta-Learning Framework for End-to-End Imposter Identification in Unseen Speaker Recognition eess.AS cs.LG cs.SD Speaker identification systems are deployed in diverse environments, often different from the lab conditions on which they are trained and tested. In this paper, first, we show the problem of generaliz...
arxiv topic:eess.AS cs.LG cs.SD
arxiv_dataset-185422306.01052
On the dynamics of the line operator $\Lambda_{\{2\},\{3\}}$ on some arrangements of six lines math.CO math.AG math.DS The operator $\Lambda_{\{2\},\{3\}}$ acting on line arrangements is defined by associating to a line arrangement \mathcal{A}, the line arrangement which is the union of the lines containing exact...
arxiv topic:math.CO math.AG math.DS
arxiv_dataset-185432306.01152
How Should We Support Designing Privacy-Friendly Apps for Children? Using a Research through Design Process to Understand Developers' Needs and Challenges cs.HC Mobile apps used by children often make use of harmful techniques, such as data tracking and targeted advertising. Previous research has suggested that...
arxiv topic:cs.HC
arxiv_dataset-185442306.01252
Deep Learning based Skin-layer Segmentation for Characterizing Cutaneous Wounds from Optical Coherence Tomography Images eess.IV physics.med-ph Optical coherence tomography (OCT) is a medical imaging modality that allows us to probe deeper substructures of skin. The state-of-the-art wound care prediction and moni...
arxiv topic:eess.IV physics.med-ph
arxiv_dataset-185452306.01352
Optimal Control and Approximate controllability of fractional semilinear differential inclusion involving $\psi$- Hilfer fractional derivatives math.OC math.AP The current paper initially studies the optimal control of linear $\psi$-Hilfer fractional derivatives with state-dependent control constraints and optima...
arxiv topic:math.OC math.AP
arxiv_dataset-185462306.01452
dugMatting: Decomposed-Uncertainty-Guided Matting cs.CV Cutting out an object and estimating its opacity mask, known as image matting, is a key task in image and video editing. Due to the highly ill-posed issue, additional inputs, typically user-defined trimaps or scribbles, are usually needed to reduce the uncerta...
arxiv topic:cs.CV
arxiv_dataset-185472306.01552
The shape of business cycles: a cross-country analysis of Friedman s plucking theory econ.GN q-fin.EC We test the international applicability of Friedman s famous plucking theory of the business cycle in 12 advanced economies between 1970 and 2021. We find that in countries where labour markets are flexible (Aust...
arxiv topic:econ.GN q-fin.EC
arxiv_dataset-185482306.01652
On the Coverage of Cognitive mmWave Networks with Directional Sensing and Communication cs.IT eess.SP math.IT Millimeter-waves' propagation characteristics create prospects for spatial and temporal spectrum sharing in a variety of contexts, including cognitive spectrum sharing (CSS). However, CSS along with omnid...
arxiv topic:cs.IT eess.SP math.IT
arxiv_dataset-185492306.01752
Handling Label Uncertainty on the Example of Automatic Detection of Shepherd's Crook RCA in Coronary CT Angiography eess.IV cs.CV cs.LG Coronary artery disease (CAD) is often treated minimally invasively with a catheter being inserted into the diseased coronary vessel. If a patient exhibits a Shepherd's Crook (SC...
arxiv topic:eess.IV cs.CV cs.LG
arxiv_dataset-185502306.01852
Stability analysis of a linear system coupling wave and heat equations with different time scales math.AP math.OC In this paper we consider a system coupling a wave equation with a heat equation through its boundary conditions. The existence of a small parameter in the heat equation, as a factor multiplying the t...
arxiv topic:math.AP math.OC
arxiv_dataset-185512306.01952
Online Control with Adversarial Disturbance for Continuous-time Linear Systems math.OC cs.SY eess.SY We study online control for continuous-time linear systems with finite sampling rates, where the objective is to design an online procedure that learns under non-stochastic noise and performs comparably to a fixed...
arxiv topic:math.OC cs.SY eess.SY
arxiv_dataset-185522306.02052
Conflicts, Villains, Resolutions: Towards models of Narrative Media Framing cs.CL Despite increasing interest in the automatic detection of media frames in NLP, the problem is typically simplified as single-label classification and adopts a topic-like view on frames, evading modelling the broader document-level n...
arxiv topic:cs.CL
arxiv_dataset-185532306.02152
Heavy-flavor transport and hadronization in pp collisions hep-ph hep-ex nucl-ex nucl-th Recent experimental results on the Lambda_c/D^0 ratio in proton-proton collisions have revealed a significant enhancement compared to expectations based on universal fragmentation fractions/functions across different colliding s...
arxiv topic:hep-ph hep-ex nucl-ex nucl-th
arxiv_dataset-185542306.02252
MoviePuzzle: Visual Narrative Reasoning through Multimodal Order Learning cs.CV We introduce MoviePuzzle, a novel challenge that targets visual narrative reasoning and holistic movie understanding. Despite the notable progress that has been witnessed in the realm of video understanding, most prior works fail to p...
arxiv topic:cs.CV
arxiv_dataset-185552306.02352
Mechanical transistors for logic-with-memory computing physics.app-ph As a potential revolutionary topic in future information processing, mechanical computing has gained tremendous attention for replacing or supplementing conventional electronics vulnerable to power outages, security attacks, and harsh environment...
arxiv topic:physics.app-ph
arxiv_dataset-185562306.02452
Gaia Search for stellar Companions of TESS Objects of Interest IV astro-ph.SR astro-ph.EP astro-ph.GA We present the latest results of our ongoing multiplicity study of (Community) TESS Objects of Interest, using astrometric and photometric data from the ESA-Gaia mission to detect stellar companions of these stars ...
arxiv topic:astro-ph.SR astro-ph.EP astro-ph.GA
arxiv_dataset-185572306.02552
User Behavior Simulation with Large Language Model based Agents cs.IR cs.AI Simulating high quality user behavior data has always been a fundamental problem in human-centered applications, where the major difficulty originates from the intricate mechanism of human decision process. Recently, substantial evidences h...
arxiv topic:cs.IR cs.AI
arxiv_dataset-185582306.02652
Towards Anytime Classification in Early-Exit Architectures by Enforcing Conditional Monotonicity cs.LG cs.AI stat.ML Modern predictive models are often deployed to environments in which computational budgets are dynamic. Anytime algorithms are well-suited to such environments as, at any point during computation, ...
arxiv topic:cs.LG cs.AI stat.ML
arxiv_dataset-185592306.02752
Accelerated particle beams in a 3D simulation of the quiet Sun. Lower atmospheric spectral diagnostics astro-ph.SR Nanoflare heating through small-scale magnetic reconnection events is one of the prime candidates to explain heating of the solar corona. However, direct signatures of nanoflares are difficult to det...
arxiv topic:astro-ph.SR
arxiv_dataset-185602306.02852
FAUST IX. Multi-band, multi-scale dust study of L1527 IRS. Evidence for dust properties variations within the envelope of a Class 0/I YSO astro-ph.SR astro-ph.EP astro-ph.GA Early dust grain growth in protostellar envelopes infalling on young discs has been suggested in recent studies, supporting the hypothesis t...
arxiv topic:astro-ph.SR astro-ph.EP astro-ph.GA
arxiv_dataset-185612306.02952
Exploiting Intraday Decompositions in Realized Volatility Forecasting: A Forecast Reconciliation Approach stat.ME stat.AP We address the construction of Realized Variance (RV) forecasts by exploiting the hierarchical structure implicit in available decompositions of RV. By using data referred to the Dow Jones Ind...
arxiv topic:stat.ME stat.AP
arxiv_dataset-185622306.03052
Forecasting Crude Oil Prices Using Reservoir Computing Models cs.LG Accurate crude oil price prediction is crucial for financial decision-making. We propose a novel reservoir computing model for forecasting crude oil prices. It outperforms popular deep learning methods in most scenarios, as demonstrated through rig...
arxiv topic:cs.LG
arxiv_dataset-185632306.03152
Spatial variations in aromatic hydrocarbon emission in a dust-rich galaxy astro-ph.GA Dust grains absorb half of the radiation emitted by stars throughout the history of the universe, re-emitting this energy at infrared wavelengths. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are large organic molecules that trace mi...
arxiv topic:astro-ph.GA
arxiv_dataset-185642306.03252
RACECAR -- The Dataset for High-Speed Autonomous Racing cs.RO This paper describes the first open dataset for full-scale and high-speed autonomous racing. Multi-modal sensor data has been collected from fully autonomous Indy race cars operating at speeds of up to 170 mph (273 kph). Six teams who raced in the Indy A...
arxiv topic:cs.RO
arxiv_dataset-185652306.03352
$B^{0}-\bar{B^{0}}$ mixing in the $U(1)_X$SSM hep-ph $U(1)_X$SSM is a non-universal Abelian extension of the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (MSSM) and its local gauge group is extended to $SU(3)_C\times SU(2)_L \times U(1)_Y\times U(1)_X$. Based on the latest data of neutral meson mixing and experimental lim...
arxiv topic:hep-ph
arxiv_dataset-185662306.03452
Algebraic K-theory of reductive p-adic groups math.KT math.RT Motivated by the Farrell-Jones Conjecture for group rings, we formulate the $\mathcal{C}$op-Farrell-Jones Conjecture for the K-theory of Hecke algebras of td-groups. We prove this conjecture for (closed subgroups of) reductive p-adic groups G. In particu...
arxiv topic:math.KT math.RT
arxiv_dataset-185672306.03552
State Regularized Policy Optimization on Data with Dynamics Shift cs.LG cs.AI In many real-world scenarios, Reinforcement Learning (RL) algorithms are trained on data with dynamics shift, i.e., with different underlying environment dynamics. A majority of current methods address such issue by training context encod...
arxiv topic:cs.LG cs.AI
arxiv_dataset-185682306.03652
Injecting knowledge into language generation: a case study in auto-charting after-visit care instructions from medical dialogue cs.CL Factual correctness is often the limiting factor in practical applications of natural language generation in high-stakes domains such as healthcare. An essential requirement for ma...
arxiv topic:cs.CL
arxiv_dataset-185692306.03752
On the inviscid limit connecting Brinkman's and Darcy's models of tissue growth with nonlinear pressure math.AP Several recent papers have addressed modelling of the tissue growth by the multi-phase models where the velocity is related to the pressure by one of the physical laws (Stoke's, Brinkman's or Darcy's). ...
arxiv topic:math.AP
arxiv_dataset-185702306.03852
Large effective magnetic fields from chiral phonons in rare-earth halides cond-mat.mtrl-sci Time-reversal symmetry (TRS) is pivotal for materials optical, magnetic, topological, and transport properties. Chiral phonons, characterized by atoms rotating unidirectionally around their equilibrium positions, generate ...
arxiv topic:cond-mat.mtrl-sci
arxiv_dataset-185712306.03952
Effects of local incompressibility on the rheology of composite biopolymer networks cond-mat.soft cond-mat.stat-mech physics.bio-ph Fibrous networks such as collagen are common in biological systems. Recent theoretical and experimental efforts have shed light on the mechanics of single component networks. Most re...
arxiv topic:cond-mat.soft cond-mat.stat-mech physics.bio-ph
arxiv_dataset-185722306.04052
Nuclear Spin-Depleted, Isotopically Enriched 70Ge/28Si70Ge Quantum Wells cond-mat.mes-hall cond-mat.mtrl-sci physics.app-ph quant-ph The p-symmetry of the hole wavefunction is associated with a weaker hyperfine interaction as compared to electrons, thus making hole spin qubits attractive candidates to implement lon...
arxiv topic:cond-mat.mes-hall cond-mat.mtrl-sci physics.app-ph quant-ph
arxiv_dataset-185732306.04152
A Unified One-Step Solution for Aspect Sentiment Quad Prediction cs.AI Aspect sentiment quad prediction (ASQP) is a challenging yet significant subtask in aspect-based sentiment analysis as it provides a complete aspect-level sentiment structure. However, existing ASQP datasets are usually small and low-density, hi...
arxiv topic:cs.AI
arxiv_dataset-185742306.04252
Adversarial Sample Detection Through Neural Network Transport Dynamics cs.LG We propose a detector of adversarial samples that is based on the view of neural networks as discrete dynamic systems. The detector tells clean inputs from abnormal ones by comparing the discrete vector fields they follow through the layer...
arxiv topic:cs.LG
arxiv_dataset-185752306.04352
Security Analysis of WG-7 Lightweight Stream Cipher against Cube Attack cs.CR Welch--Gong (WG) is a hardware-oriented LFSR-based stream cipher. WG-7 is a version of the eStream submission Welch--Gong, used for RFID encryption and authentication purposes. It offers 80-bit cryptographic security. In modern days, almo...
arxiv topic:cs.CR
arxiv_dataset-185762306.04452
How to Find Opinion Leader on the Online Social Network? cs.SI Online social networks (OSNs) provide a platform for individuals to share information, exchange ideas, and build social connections beyond in-person interactions. For a specific topic or community, opinion leaders are individuals who have a significant ...
arxiv topic:cs.SI
arxiv_dataset-185772306.04552
High temperature, gate-free quantum anomalous Hall effect with an active capping layer cond-mat.mes-hall cond-mat.mtrl-sci Quantum anomalous Hall effect (QAHE) was discovered a decade ago, but is still not utilized beyond a handful of research groups, due to numerous limitations such as extremely low temperature,...
arxiv topic:cond-mat.mes-hall cond-mat.mtrl-sci
arxiv_dataset-185782306.04652
Language Adaptive Weight Generation for Multi-task Visual Grounding cs.CV Although the impressive performance in visual grounding, the prevailing approaches usually exploit the visual backbone in a passive way, i.e., the visual backbone extracts features with fixed weights without expression-related hints. The pass...
arxiv topic:cs.CV
arxiv_dataset-185792306.04752
Data coverage, richness, and quality of OpenStreetMap for special interest tags: wayside crosses -- a case study cs.CY Volunteered Geographic Information projects like OpenStreetMap which allow accessing and using the raw data, are a treasure trove for investigations - e.g. cultural topics, urban planning, or acc...
arxiv topic:cs.CY
arxiv_dataset-185802306.04852
Charge Order Evolution of Superconducting BaNi2As2 Under High Pressure cond-mat.str-el cond-mat.supr-con BaNi$_2$As$_2$, a non-magnetic superconductor counterpart to BaFe$_2$As$_2$, has been shown to develop nematic order, multiple charge orders, and a dramatic six-fold enhancement of superconductivity via isovalen...
arxiv topic:cond-mat.str-el cond-mat.supr-con
arxiv_dataset-185812306.04952
Entropy-based Training Methods for Scalable Neural Implicit Sampler stat.ML cs.LG Efficiently sampling from un-normalized target distributions is a fundamental problem in scientific computing and machine learning. Traditional approaches like Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) guarantee asymptotically unbiased samples ...
arxiv topic:stat.ML cs.LG
arxiv_dataset-185822306.05052
Interpretable Medical Diagnostics with Structured Data Extraction by Large Language Models cs.LG cs.AI cs.CL Tabular data is often hidden in text, particularly in medical diagnostic reports. Traditional machine learning (ML) models designed to work with tabular data, cannot effectively process information in such...
arxiv topic:cs.LG cs.AI cs.CL
arxiv_dataset-185832306.05152
Towards Autonomous Testing Agents via Conversational Large Language Models cs.SE Software testing is an important part of the development cycle, yet it requires specialized expertise and substantial developer effort to adequately test software. Recent discoveries of the capabilities of large language models (LLMs...
arxiv topic:cs.SE
arxiv_dataset-185842306.05252
Disentangling physics and chemistry in AGB outflows: revealing degeneracies when adding complexity astro-ph.SR astro-ph.GA Observations of the outflows of asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars continue to reveal their chemical and dynamical complexity. Spherical asymmetries, such as spirals and disks, are prevalent...
arxiv topic:astro-ph.SR astro-ph.GA
arxiv_dataset-185852306.05352
How Does Mg$^{2+}_{(aq)}$ Interact with ATP$_{(aq)}$? Biomolecular Structure through the Lens of Liquid-Jet Photoelectron Spectroscopy physics.chem-ph Site-specific information on how adenosine triphosphate in the aqueous phase (ATP$_{(aq)}$) interacts with magnesium (Mg$^{2+}_{(aq)}$) is a prerequisite to unders...
arxiv topic:physics.chem-ph
arxiv_dataset-185862306.05452
On the Blackbody Spectrum of Kilonovae astro-ph.HE The early spectra of the kilonova AT2017gfo have a remarkably smooth blackbody continuum, which reveals information on the thermal properties and radioactive heating within the ejecta. However, the widespread use of a single-temperature blackbody to fit kilonova da...
arxiv topic:astro-ph.HE
arxiv_dataset-185872306.05552
ChatGPT for Us: Preserving Data Privacy in ChatGPT via Dialogue Text Ambiguation to Expand Mental Health Care Delivery cs.CL Large language models have been useful in expanding mental health care delivery. ChatGPT, in particular, has gained popularity for its ability to generate human-like dialogue. However, data...
arxiv topic:cs.CL
arxiv_dataset-185882306.05652
Privacy Aware Question-Answering System for Online Mental Health Risk Assessment cs.CL cs.AI cs.HC Social media platforms have enabled individuals suffering from mental illnesses to share their lived experiences and find the online support necessary to cope. However, many users fail to receive genuine clinical su...
arxiv topic:cs.CL cs.AI cs.HC
arxiv_dataset-185892306.05752
From psychological traits to safety warnings: three studies on recommendations in a smart home environment cs.HC cs.AI In this paper, we report on three experiments we have carried out in the context of the EMPATHY project, with the aim of helping users make better configuration choices in a smart home environmen...
arxiv topic:cs.HC cs.AI
arxiv_dataset-185902306.05852
On the relation of character codegrees and the minimal faithful quasi-permutation representation degree of $p$-groups math.GR math.RT For a finite group $G$, we denote by $c(G)$, the minimal degree of faithful representation of $G$ by quasi-permutation matrices over the complex field $\mathbb{C}$. For an irreduci...
arxiv topic:math.GR math.RT
arxiv_dataset-185912306.05952
Overcoming Adversarial Attacks for Human-in-the-Loop Applications cs.LG cs.CV Including human analysis has the potential to positively affect the robustness of Deep Neural Networks and is relatively unexplored in the Adversarial Machine Learning literature. Neural network visual explanation maps have been shown to ...
arxiv topic:cs.LG cs.CV
arxiv_dataset-185922306.06052
Problematic Advertising and its Disparate Exposure on Facebook cs.CY cs.HC Targeted advertising remains an important part of the free web browsing experience, where advertisers' targeting and personalization algorithms together find the most relevant audience for millions of ads every day. However, given the wide u...
arxiv topic:cs.CY cs.HC
arxiv_dataset-185932306.06152
EfficientBioAI: Making Bioimaging AI Models Efficient in Energy, Latency and Representation cs.LG eess.IV Artificial intelligence (AI) has been widely used in bioimage image analysis nowadays, but the efficiency of AI models, like the energy consumption and latency is not ignorable due to the growing model size a...
arxiv topic:cs.LG eess.IV
arxiv_dataset-185942306.06252
Feature Programming for Multivariate Time Series Prediction cs.LG stat.ML We introduce the concept of programmable feature engineering for time series modeling and propose a feature programming framework. This framework generates large amounts of predictive features for noisy multivariate time series while allowing...
arxiv topic:cs.LG stat.ML
arxiv_dataset-185952306.06352
Use of Tracker software for teaching distance physics laboratories: Demonstration of error reduction in the simple pendulum physics.ed-ph This study focuses on evaluating three methods used to determine the theoretical gravity in the city of Cusco and their importance in distance education. The first method is ba...
arxiv topic:physics.ed-ph
arxiv_dataset-185962306.06452
BlockTheFall: Wearable Device-based Fall Detection Framework Powered by Machine Learning and Blockchain for Elderly Care cs.CY cs.AI Falls among the elderly are a major health concern, frequently resulting in serious injuries and a reduced quality of life. In this paper, we propose "BlockTheFall," a wearable devi...
arxiv topic:cs.CY cs.AI
arxiv_dataset-185972306.06552
School Bullying Results in Poor Psychological Conditions: Evidence from a Survey of 95,545 Subjects physics.soc-ph To investigate whether bullying and psychological conditions are correlated, this study analyzed a survey of primary and secondary school students from Zigong City, Sichuan Province. A total of 95,54...
arxiv topic:physics.soc-ph
arxiv_dataset-185982306.06652
Audio-Visual Mandarin Electrolaryngeal Speech Voice Conversion cs.SD eess.AS Electrolarynx is a commonly used assistive device to help patients with removed vocal cords regain their ability to speak. Although the electrolarynx can generate excitation signals like the vocal cords, the naturalness and intelligibility...
arxiv topic:cs.SD eess.AS
arxiv_dataset-185992306.06752
QCD with an Infrared Fixed Point -- Pion Sector hep-ph hep-lat hep-th The possibility that gauge theories with chiral symmetry breaking below the conformal window exhibit an infrared fixed point is explored. With this assumption three aspects of pion physics are reproduced if the the quark mass anomalous dimension ...
arxiv topic:hep-ph hep-lat hep-th