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arxiv_dataset-184002305.06944
Quantum reaction-limited reaction-diffusion dynamics of annihilation processes cond-mat.stat-mech cond-mat.soft quant-ph We investigate the quantum reaction-diffusion dynamics of fermionic particles which coherently hop in a one-dimensional lattice and undergo annihilation reactions. The latter are modelled as di...
arxiv topic:cond-mat.stat-mech cond-mat.soft quant-ph
arxiv_dataset-184012305.07044
Linking UV spectral properties of MUSE Ly-alpha emitters at z>3 to Lyman continuum escape astro-ph.GA The physical conditions giving rise to high escape fractions of ionizing radiation (LyC $f_{\rm{esc}}$) in star-forming galaxies - most likely protagonists of cosmic reionization - are not yet fully understood. U...
arxiv topic:astro-ph.GA
arxiv_dataset-184022305.07144
Survey on Integrated Sensing and Communication Performance Modeling and Use Cases Feasibility eess.SP As the research community starts to address the* key features of 6G cellular standards, one of the agreed bridge topics to be studied already in 5G advanced releases is Integrated Sensing and Communication (ISAC)...
arxiv topic:eess.SP
arxiv_dataset-184032305.07244
Digital Twin as a Service (DTaaS): A Platform for Digital Twin Developers and Users cs.SE Establishing digital twins is a non-trivial endeavour especially when users face significant challenges in creating them from scratch. Ready availability of reusable models, data and tool assets, can help with creation and u...
arxiv topic:cs.SE
arxiv_dataset-184042305.07344
A Bayesian Approach to Characterize Unknown Interference Power in Wireless Networks eess.SP cs.IT math.IT The existence of unknown interference is a prevalent problem in wireless communication networks. Especially in multi-user multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) networks, where a large number of user equipment...
arxiv topic:eess.SP cs.IT math.IT
arxiv_dataset-184052305.07444
Black hole shadow and acceleration bounds for spherically symmetric spacetimes gr-qc hep-th We explore an interesting connection between black hole shadow parameters and the acceleration bounds for radial linear uniformly accelerated (LUA) trajectories in static spherically symmetric black hole spacetime geometri...
arxiv topic:gr-qc hep-th
arxiv_dataset-184062305.07544
The extremely X-ray luminous radio-loud quasar CFHQS J142952+544717 at $z=6.18$ under Chandra high-angular resolution lens astro-ph.HE We present the first X-ray observation at sub-arcsecond resolution of the high-redshift ($z=6.18$) radio-loud quasar CFHQS J142952+544717 (J1429). The ~100 net-count 0.3-7 keV spe...
arxiv topic:astro-ph.HE
arxiv_dataset-184072305.07644
Beware of diffusion models for synthesizing medical images -- A comparison with GANs in terms of memorizing brain MRI and chest x-ray images eess.IV cs.CV cs.LG Diffusion models were initially developed for text-to-image generation and are now being utilized to generate high quality synthetic images. Preceded by ...
arxiv topic:eess.IV cs.CV cs.LG
arxiv_dataset-184082305.07744
Research Focused Software Development Kits and Wearable Devices in Physical Activity Research q-bio.QM cs.HC Introduction: The Canadian Guidelines recommend physical activity for overall health benefits, including cognitive, emotional, functional, and physical health. However, traditional research methods are ine...
arxiv topic:q-bio.QM cs.HC
arxiv_dataset-184092305.07844
Thompson Sampling for Parameterized Markov Decision Processes with Uninformative Actions eess.SY cs.LG cs.SY We study parameterized MDPs (PMDPs) in which the key parameters of interest are unknown and must be learned using Bayesian inference. One key defining feature of such models is the presence of "uninformati...
arxiv topic:eess.SY cs.LG cs.SY
arxiv_dataset-184102305.07944
Origins of Face-to-face Interaction with Kin in US Cities cs.SI physics.soc-ph People interact face-to-face on a frequent basis if (i) they live nearby and (ii) make the choice to meet. The first constitutes an availability of social ties; the second a propensity to interact with those ties. Despite being distinct ...
arxiv topic:cs.SI physics.soc-ph
arxiv_dataset-184112305.08044
Using EEG Signals to Assess Workload during Memory Retrieval in a Real-world Scenario cs.HC cs.LG Objective: The Electroencephalogram (EEG) is gaining popularity as a physiological measure for neuroergonomics in human factor studies because it is objective, less prone to bias, and capable of assessing the dynamic...
arxiv topic:cs.HC cs.LG
arxiv_dataset-184122305.08144
Mobile-Env: Building Qualified Evaluation Benchmarks for LLM-GUI Interaction cs.AI The Graphical User Interface (GUI) is pivotal for human interaction with the digital world, enabling efficient device control and the completion of complex tasks. Recent progress in Large Language Models (LLMs) and Vision Language ...
arxiv topic:cs.AI
arxiv_dataset-184132305.08244
Analysis of Prospective Flight Schemes to Venus Accompanied by an Asteroid Flyby astro-ph.EP astro-ph.IM cs.NA math.NA physics.space-ph This paper deals with the problem of constructing a flight scheme to Venus, in which a spacecraft flying to the planet after a gravity assist maneuver and transition to a resonan...
arxiv topic:astro-ph.EP astro-ph.IM cs.NA math.NA physics.space-ph
arxiv_dataset-184142305.08344
Enhancing Label Sharing Efficiency in Complementary-Label Learning with Label Augmentation cs.LG Complementary-label Learning (CLL) is a form of weakly supervised learning that trains an ordinary classifier using only complementary labels, which are the classes that certain instances do not belong to. While exist...
arxiv topic:cs.LG
arxiv_dataset-184152305.08444
Quantum interference induced magnon blockade and antibunching in a hybrid quantum system quant-ph cond-mat.mes-hall In this work, we study the phenomena of quantum interference assisted magnon blockade and magnon antibunching in a weakly interacting hybrid ferromagnet-superconductor system. The magnon excitations...
arxiv topic:quant-ph cond-mat.mes-hall
arxiv_dataset-184162305.08544
Quantum Neural Network for Quantum Neural Computing quant-ph cs.AI Neural networks have achieved impressive breakthroughs in both industry and academia. How to effectively develop neural networks on quantum computing devices is a challenging open problem. Here, we propose a new quantum neural network model for quan...
arxiv topic:quant-ph cs.AI
arxiv_dataset-184172305.08644
Singularities of Feynman Integrals hep-th math-ph math.MP In this paper, we study the singularities of Feynman integrals using homological techniques. We analyse the Feynman integrals by compactifying the integration domain as well as the ambient space by embedding them in higher-dimensional space. In this compacti...
arxiv topic:hep-th math-ph math.MP
arxiv_dataset-184182305.08744
Integrating Uncertainty into Neural Network-based Speech Enhancement eess.AS cs.LG cs.SD Supervised masking approaches in the time-frequency domain aim to employ deep neural networks to estimate a multiplicative mask to extract clean speech. This leads to a single estimate for each input without any guarantees or m...
arxiv topic:eess.AS cs.LG cs.SD
arxiv_dataset-184192305.08844
RL4F: Generating Natural Language Feedback with Reinforcement Learning for Repairing Model Outputs cs.CL Despite their unprecedented success, even the largest language models make mistakes. Similar to how humans learn and improve using feedback, previous work proposed providing language models with natural langua...
arxiv topic:cs.CL
arxiv_dataset-184202305.08944
Anchored $\mathfrak{gl}_N$ foams and annular Khovanov-Rozansky homology math.GT math.QA We introduce equivariant $\mathfrak{gl}_N$ homology for links in the thickened annulus via foam evaluation.
arxiv topic:math.GT math.QA
arxiv_dataset-184212305.09044
Scalable and Robust Tensor Ring Decomposition for Large-scale Data cs.LG stat.ML Tensor ring (TR) decomposition has recently received increased attention due to its superior expressive performance for high-order tensors. However, the applicability of traditional TR decomposition algorithms to real-world application...
arxiv topic:cs.LG stat.ML
arxiv_dataset-184222305.09144
Retentive or Forgetful? Diving into the Knowledge Memorizing Mechanism of Language Models cs.CL cs.AI Memory is one of the most essential cognitive functions serving as a repository of world knowledge and episodes of activities. In recent years, large-scale pre-trained language models have shown remarkable memori...
arxiv topic:cs.CL cs.AI
arxiv_dataset-184232305.09244
Which architecture should be implemented to manage data from the real world, in an Unreal Engine 5 simulator and in the context of mixed reality? cs.SE Due to its ability to generate millions of particles, massively detailed scenes and confusing artificial illumination with reality, the version 5 of Unreal Engine...
arxiv topic:cs.SE
arxiv_dataset-184242305.09344
Dynamical modelling of ATLAS$^{\rm 3D}$ galaxies astro-ph.GA Triaxial dynamical models of massive galaxies observed in the ATLAS3D project can provide new insights into the complex evolutionary processes that shape galaxies. The ATLAS3D survey is ideal as the sample comprises a good mix of fast and slow rotators wi...
arxiv topic:astro-ph.GA
arxiv_dataset-184252305.09444
Absence of inhomogeneous chiral phases in 2+1-dimensional four-fermion and Yukawa models hep-ph cond-mat.str-el nucl-th We show the absence of an instability of homogeneous (chiral) condensates against spatially inhomogeneous perturbations for various 2+1-dimensional four-fermion and Yukawa models. All models are...
arxiv topic:hep-ph cond-mat.str-el nucl-th
arxiv_dataset-184262305.09544
Slowly rotating ultracompact Schwarzschild star in the gravastar limit gr-qc We reconsider the problem of a slowly rotating homogeneous star, or Schwarzschild star, when its compactness goes beyond the Buchdahl bound and approaches the gravastar limit $R\to 2M$. We compute surface and integral properties of such co...
arxiv topic:gr-qc
arxiv_dataset-184272305.09644
RAMP: A Benchmark for Evaluating Robotic Assembly Manipulation and Planning cs.RO We introduce RAMP, an open-source robotics benchmark inspired by real-world industrial assembly tasks. RAMP consists of beams that a robot must assemble into specified goal configurations using pegs as fasteners. As such, it assesse...
arxiv topic:cs.RO
arxiv_dataset-184282305.09744
Assessment of few-hits machine learning classification algorithms for low energy physics in liquid argon detectors physics.ins-det cs.LG physics.data-an The physics potential of massive liquid argon TPCs in the low-energy regime is still to be fully reaped because few-hits events encode information that can hardl...
arxiv topic:physics.ins-det cs.LG physics.data-an
arxiv_dataset-184292305.09844
Staticity of Asymptotically Hyperbolic Minimal Mass Extensions math.DG In this paper, we give a definition for the Bartnik mass of a domain whose extensions are asymptotically hyperbolic manifolds. With this definition, we show that asymptotically hyperbolic admissible extensions of a domain that achieve the Bartni...
arxiv topic:math.DG
arxiv_dataset-184302305.09944
Cells Solved the Gibbs Paradox by Learning to Contain Entropic Forces q-bio.BM As Nature's version of machine learning, evolution has solved many extraordinarily complex problems, none perhaps more remarkable than learning to harness an increase in chemical entropy (disorder) to generate directed chemical forces (o...
arxiv topic:q-bio.BM
arxiv_dataset-184312305.10044
Two-Stream Regression Network for Dental Implant Position Prediction cs.CV In implant prosthesis treatment, the design of the surgical guide heavily relies on the manual location of the implant position, which is subjective and prone to doctor's experiences. When deep learning based methods has started to be applie...
arxiv topic:cs.CV
arxiv_dataset-184322305.10144
White dwarf cooling in $f(R,T)$ gravity gr-qc astro-ph.HE hep-th In recent times, astounding observations of both over- and under-luminous type Ia supernovae have emerged. These peculiar observations hint not only at surpassing the Chandrasekhar limit but may also suggest potential modifications in the physical att...
arxiv topic:gr-qc astro-ph.HE hep-th
arxiv_dataset-184332305.10244
Some characterizations of dualizing complexes in terms of $G_{C}$-dimension math.AC Let $(R,\fm)$ be a local ring and $C$ be a homologically bounded and finitely generated $R$-complex. Then, we prove that $C$ is a dualizing complex of $R$ if and only if $C$ is a Cohen-Macaulay semidualizing complex of type one or...
arxiv topic:math.AC
arxiv_dataset-184342305.10344
Confidence-Guided Semi-supervised Learning in Land Cover Classification cs.CV Semi-supervised learning has been well developed to help reduce the cost of manual labelling by exploiting a large quantity of unlabelled data. Especially in the application of land cover classification, pixel-level manual labelling in la...
arxiv topic:cs.CV
arxiv_dataset-184352305.10444
Optimizing Forest Fire Prevention: Intelligent Scheduling Algorithms for Drone-Based Surveillance System cs.RO cs.AI Given the importance of forests and their role in maintaining the ecological balance, which directly affects the planet, the climate, and the life on this planet, this research presents the problem...
arxiv topic:cs.RO cs.AI
arxiv_dataset-184362305.10544
Tractable Probabilistic Graph Representation Learning with Graph-Induced Sum-Product Networks cs.LG cs.AI We introduce Graph-Induced Sum-Product Networks (GSPNs), a new probabilistic framework for graph representation learning that can tractably answer probabilistic queries. Inspired by the computational trees in...
arxiv topic:cs.LG cs.AI
arxiv_dataset-184372305.10644
BEEMA: Braille Adapted Enhanced PIN Entry Mechanism using Arrow keys cs.HC cs.CY Persons with visual impairments have often been a soft target for cybercriminals, and they are more susceptible to cyber attacks in the digital environment. The attacks, as mentioned above, are because they are visually/aurally exposed...
arxiv topic:cs.HC cs.CY
arxiv_dataset-184382305.10744
Online Resource Allocation in Episodic Markov Decision Processes cs.DS cs.LG math.OC This paper studies a long-term resource allocation problem over multiple periods where each period requires a multi-stage decision-making process. We formulate the problem as an online allocation problem in an episodic finite-horiz...
arxiv topic:cs.DS cs.LG math.OC
arxiv_dataset-184392305.10844
Dissipative light bullets in a doped and weakly nonlocal optical fiber physics.optics nlin.PS The letter introduces an extended (3+1)-dimensional [(3+1)D] nonlocal cubic complex Ginzburg-Landau equation describing the dynamics of dissipative light bullets in optical fiber amplifiers under the interplay between dopa...
arxiv topic:physics.optics nlin.PS
arxiv_dataset-184402305.10944
A Multi-Wavelength Investigation of Dust and Stellar Mass Distributions in Galaxies: Insights from High-Resolution JWST Imaging astro-ph.GA We study the morphological properties of mid-infrared selected galaxies at $1.0<z<1.7$ in the SMACS J0723.3-7327 cluster field, to investigate the mechanisms of galaxy mass a...
arxiv topic:astro-ph.GA
arxiv_dataset-184412305.11044
Improving Recommendation System Serendipity Through Lexicase Selection cs.IR cs.NE Recommender systems influence almost every aspect of our digital lives. Unfortunately, in striving to give us what we want, they end up restricting our open-mindedness. Current recommender systems promote echo chambers, where people ...
arxiv topic:cs.IR cs.NE
arxiv_dataset-184422305.11144
Prophet Secretary Against the Online Optimal cs.GT We study the prophet secretary problem, a well-studied variant of the classic prophet inequality, where values are drawn from independent known distributions but arrive in uniformly random order. Upon seeing a value at each step, the decision-maker has to either se...
arxiv topic:cs.GT
arxiv_dataset-184432305.11244
A Parameter-Efficient Learning Approach to Arabic Dialect Identification with Pre-Trained General-Purpose Speech Model cs.CL cs.AI cs.LG cs.NE eess.AS In this work, we explore Parameter-Efficient-Learning (PEL) techniques to repurpose a General-Purpose-Speech (GSM) model for Arabic dialect identification (ADI). S...
arxiv topic:cs.CL cs.AI cs.LG cs.NE eess.AS
arxiv_dataset-184442305.11344
Determinism of Multirelations cs.LO Binary multirelations can model alternating nondeterminism, for instance, in games or nondeterministically evolving systems interacting with an environment. Such systems can show partial or total functional behaviour at both levels of alternation, so that nondeterministic behavio...
arxiv topic:cs.LO
arxiv_dataset-184452305.11444
Arukikata Travelogue Dataset cs.CL cs.AI cs.DL We have constructed Arukikata Travelogue Dataset and released it free of charge for academic research. This dataset is a Japanese text dataset with a total of over 31 million words, comprising 4,672 Japanese domestic travelogues and 9,607 overseas travelogues. Before p...
arxiv topic:cs.CL cs.AI cs.DL
arxiv_dataset-184462305.11544
Controlling the excitation spectrum of a quantum dot array with a photon cavity cond-mat.mes-hall We use a recently proposed quantum electrodynamical density functional theory (QEDFT) functional in a real-time excitation calculation for a two-dimensional electron gas in a square array of quantum dots in an extern...
arxiv topic:cond-mat.mes-hall
arxiv_dataset-184472305.11644
Deterministic Fault-Tolerant Distributed Computing in Linear Time and Communication cs.DS cs.DC We develop deterministic algorithms for the problems of consensus, gossiping and checkpointing with nodes prone to failing. Distributed systems are modeled as synchronous complete networks. Failures are represented eit...
arxiv topic:cs.DS cs.DC
arxiv_dataset-184482305.11744
ReFIT: Relevance Feedback from a Reranker during Inference cs.IR cs.CL Retrieve-and-rerank is a prevalent framework in neural information retrieval, wherein a bi-encoder network initially retrieves a pre-defined number of candidates (e.g., K=100), which are then reranked by a more powerful cross-encoder model. Whil...
arxiv topic:cs.IR cs.CL
arxiv_dataset-184492305.11844
AI's Regimes of Representation: A Community-centered Study of Text-to-Image Models in South Asia cs.CY cs.AI cs.HC cs.LG This paper presents a community-centered study of cultural limitations of text-to-image (T2I) models in the South Asian context. We theorize these failures using scholarship on dominant media r...
arxiv topic:cs.CY cs.AI cs.HC cs.LG
arxiv_dataset-184502305.11944
Exploring the Viability of Synthetic Query Generation for Relevance Prediction cs.IR cs.CL Query-document relevance prediction is a critical problem in Information Retrieval systems. This problem has increasingly been tackled using (pretrained) transformer-based models which are finetuned using large collections ...
arxiv topic:cs.IR cs.CL
arxiv_dataset-184512305.12044
Leveraging Predictions in Power System Frequency Control: an Adaptive Approach eess.SY cs.SY Ensuring the frequency stability of electric grids with increasing renewable resources is a key problem in power system operations. In recent years, a number of advanced controllers have been designed to optimize frequenc...
arxiv topic:eess.SY cs.SY
arxiv_dataset-184522305.12144
DiffCap: Exploring Continuous Diffusion on Image Captioning cs.CV cs.AI Current image captioning works usually focus on generating descriptions in an autoregressive manner. However, there are limited works that focus on generating descriptions non-autoregressively, which brings more decoding diversity. Inspired by ...
arxiv topic:cs.CV cs.AI
arxiv_dataset-184532305.12244
Formation and Optimisation of Vein Networks in Physarum physics.flu-dyn Physarum polycephalum is an acellular slime mould that grows as a highly adaptive network of veins filled with protoplasm. As it forages, Physarum dynamically rearranges its network structure as a response to local stimuli information, optimisi...
arxiv topic:physics.flu-dyn
arxiv_dataset-184542305.12344
YOLOv3 with Spatial Pyramid Pooling for Object Detection with Unmanned Aerial Vehicles cs.CV Object detection with Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) has attracted much attention in the research field of computer vision. However, not easy to accurately detect objects with data obtained from UAVs, which capture image...
arxiv topic:cs.CV
arxiv_dataset-184552305.12444
On the Impossibility of General Parallel Fast-forwarding of Hamiltonian Simulation quant-ph cs.CC Hamiltonian simulation is one of the most important problems in the field of quantum computing. There have been extended efforts on designing algorithms for faster simulation, and the evolution time $T$ for the simul...
arxiv topic:quant-ph cs.CC
arxiv_dataset-184562305.12544
Has It All Been Solved? Open NLP Research Questions Not Solved by Large Language Models cs.CL cs.AI Recent progress in large language models (LLMs) has enabled the deployment of many generative NLP applications. At the same time, it has also led to a misleading public discourse that ``it's all been solved.'' Not ...
arxiv topic:cs.CL cs.AI
arxiv_dataset-184572305.12644
PO-VINS: An Efficient and Robust Pose-Only Visual-Inertial State Estimator With LiDAR Enhancement cs.RO The pose adjustment (PA) with a pose-only visual representation has been proven equivalent to the bundle adjustment (BA), while significantly improving the computational efficiency. However, the pose-only solut...
arxiv topic:cs.RO
arxiv_dataset-184582305.12744
Fact-Checking Complex Claims with Program-Guided Reasoning cs.CL cs.AI Fact-checking real-world claims often requires collecting multiple pieces of evidence and applying complex multi-step reasoning. In this paper, we present Program-Guided Fact-Checking (ProgramFC), a novel fact-checking model that decomposes comp...
arxiv topic:cs.CL cs.AI
arxiv_dataset-184592305.12844
An Optimized Ensemble Deep Learning Model For Brain Tumor Classification eess.IV cs.CV cs.LG Brain tumors present a grave risk to human life, demanding precise and timely diagnosis for effective treatment. Inaccurate identification of brain tumors can significantly diminish life expectancy, underscoring the critica...
arxiv topic:eess.IV cs.CV cs.LG
arxiv_dataset-184602305.12944
Offline Primal-Dual Reinforcement Learning for Linear MDPs cs.LG Offline Reinforcement Learning (RL) aims to learn a near-optimal policy from a fixed dataset of transitions collected by another policy. This problem has attracted a lot of attention recently, but most existing methods with strong theoretical guarante...
arxiv topic:cs.LG
arxiv_dataset-184612305.13044
Quotients of torus endomorphisms have parabolic orbifolds math.GT math.AT math.DS In this work we show that every quotient of a torus endomorphism has a parabolic orbifold. This answers a question of Mario Bonk and Daniel Meyer posed in their book "Expanding Thurston maps".
arxiv topic:math.GT math.AT math.DS
arxiv_dataset-184622305.13144
Response Length Perception and Sequence Scheduling: An LLM-Empowered LLM Inference Pipeline cs.CL Large language models (LLMs) have revolutionized the field of AI, demonstrating unprecedented capacity across various tasks. However, the inference process for LLMs comes with significant computational costs. In this...
arxiv topic:cs.CL
arxiv_dataset-184632305.13244
Pseudospin-orbit coupling and non-Hermitian effects in the Quantum Geometric Tensor of a plasmonic lattice physics.optics cond-mat.mes-hall We theoretically predict the full quantum geometric tensor, comprising the quantum metric and the Berry curvature, for a square lattice of plasmonic nanoparticles. The gold n...
arxiv topic:physics.optics cond-mat.mes-hall
arxiv_dataset-184642305.13344
Review of the some specific features of the detecting of heavy recoils physics.data-an nucl-ex physics.ins-det In this paper, we present the results of the first beam tests of the detection system at the focal plane of the Dubna Gas-Filled Recoil Separator-2 (DGFRS-2), which receives beams from the DC-280 FLNR cycl...
arxiv topic:physics.data-an nucl-ex physics.ins-det
arxiv_dataset-184652305.13444
Ordinal Outcome State-Space Models for Intensive Longitudinal Data stat.ME Intensive longitudinal (IL) data are increasingly prevalent in psychological science, coinciding with technological advancements that make it simple to deploy study designs such as daily diary and ecological momentary assessments. IL data ar...
arxiv topic:stat.ME
arxiv_dataset-184662305.13544
Algorithmic Security is Insufficient: A Comprehensive Survey on Implementation Attacks Haunting Post-Quantum Security cs.CR This survey is on forward-looking, emerging security concerns in post-quantum era, i.e., the implementation attacks for 2022 winners of NIST post-quantum cryptography (PQC) competition and t...
arxiv topic:cs.CR
arxiv_dataset-184672305.13644
Physics-Assisted Reduced-Order Modeling for Identifying Dominant Features of Transonic Buffet physics.flu-dyn cs.LG Transonic buffet is a flow instability phenomenon that arises from the interaction between the shock wave and the separated boundary layer. This flow phenomenon is considered to be highly detrimenta...
arxiv topic:physics.flu-dyn cs.LG
arxiv_dataset-184682305.13744
Electromagnetic response of the surface states of a topological insulator nanowire embedded within a resonator cond-mat.mes-hall Exploring the interplay between topological phases and photons opens new avenues for investigating novel quantum states. Here we show that superconducting resonators can serve as sensit...
arxiv topic:cond-mat.mes-hall
arxiv_dataset-184692305.13844
Arukikata Travelogue Dataset with Geographic Entity Mention, Coreference, and Link Annotation cs.CL Geoparsing is a fundamental technique for analyzing geo-entity information in text. We focus on document-level geoparsing, which considers geographic relatedness among geo-entity mentions, and presents a Japanese t...
arxiv topic:cs.CL
arxiv_dataset-184702305.13944
Acquiring Frame Element Knowledge with Deep Metric Learning for Semantic Frame Induction cs.CL The semantic frame induction tasks are defined as a clustering of words into the frames that they evoke, and a clustering of their arguments according to the frame element roles that they should fill. In this paper, we ...
arxiv topic:cs.CL
arxiv_dataset-184712305.14044
Process-To-Text: A Framework for the Quantitative Description of Processes in Natural Language cs.CL In this paper we present the Process-To-Text (P2T) framework for the automatic generation of textual descriptive explanations of processes. P2T integrates three AI paradigms: process mining for extracting temporal...
arxiv topic:cs.CL
arxiv_dataset-184722305.14144
QED corrections to parton distributions and Altarelli-Parisi splitting functions in the polarized case hep-ph We discuss the effect of QED corrections in the evolution of polarized parton distributions. We solve the corresponding evolution equations exactly to ${\cal O}(\alpha )$ and ${\cal O}(\alpha_s^2)$ in Mel...
arxiv topic:hep-ph
arxiv_dataset-184732305.14244
Federated Prompt Learning for Weather Foundation Models on Devices cs.LG On-device intelligence for weather forecasting uses local deep learning models to analyze weather patterns without centralized cloud computing, holds significance for supporting human activates. Federated Learning is a promising solution for s...
arxiv topic:cs.LG
arxiv_dataset-184742305.14344
Siamese Masked Autoencoders cs.CV cs.LG Establishing correspondence between images or scenes is a significant challenge in computer vision, especially given occlusions, viewpoint changes, and varying object appearances. In this paper, we present Siamese Masked Autoencoders (SiamMAE), a simple extension of Masked Au...
arxiv topic:cs.CV cs.LG
arxiv_dataset-184752305.14444
Non-linearities in the tidal Love numbers of black holes gr-qc hep-th Tidal Love numbers describe the linear response of a compact object under the presence of external tidal perturbations, and they are found to vanish exactly for black holes within General Relativity. In this paper we investigate the tidal deforma...
arxiv topic:gr-qc hep-th
arxiv_dataset-184762305.14544
Hausdorff dimension of unions of $k$-planes math.CA We prove a conjecture of H\'era on the dimension of unions of $k$-planes. Let $0<k \le d<n$ be integers, and $\beta\in[0,k+1)$. If $\mathcal{V}\subset A(k,n)$, with $\text{dim}(\mathcal{V})=(k+1)(d-k)+\beta$, then $\text{dim}(\bigcup_{V\in\mathcal{V}}V)\ge d+\min\...
arxiv topic:math.CA
arxiv_dataset-184772305.14644
KARNet: Kalman Filter Augmented Recurrent Neural Network for Learning World Models in Autonomous Driving Tasks cs.LG cs.RO Autonomous driving has received a great deal of attention in the automotive industry and is often seen as the future of transportation. The development of autonomous driving technology has be...
arxiv topic:cs.LG cs.RO
arxiv_dataset-184782305.14744
Block Coordinate Descent on Smooth Manifolds: Convergence Theory and Twenty-One Examples math.OC Block coordinate descent is an optimization paradigm that iteratively updates one block of variables at a time, making it quite amenable to big data applications due to its scalability and performance. Its convergence...
arxiv topic:math.OC
arxiv_dataset-184792305.14844
A unified approach to goodness-of-fit testing for spherical and hyperspherical data math.ST stat.TH We propose a general and relatively simple method for the construction of goodness-of-fit tests on the sphere and the hypersphere. The method is based on the characterization of probability distributions via their ...
arxiv topic:math.ST stat.TH
arxiv_dataset-184802305.14944
A note on the computational complexity of the moment-SOS hierarchy for polynomial optimization math.OC cs.CC The moment-sum-of-squares (moment-SOS) hierarchy is one of the most celebrated and widely applied methods for approximating the minimum of an n-variate polynomial over a feasible region defined by polynomi...
arxiv topic:math.OC cs.CC
arxiv_dataset-184812305.15044
Is Summary Useful or Not? An Extrinsic Human Evaluation of Text Summaries on Downstream Tasks cs.CL Research on automated text summarization relies heavily on human and automatic evaluation. While recent work on human evaluation mainly adopted intrinsic evaluation methods, judging the generic quality of text summ...
arxiv topic:cs.CL
arxiv_dataset-184822305.15144
Effective model analysis of intrinsic spin Hall effect with magnetism in stacked-kagome Weyl semimetal Co3Sn2S2 cond-mat.mes-hall We theoretically study the spin Hall effect in a simple tight-binding model of stacked-kagome Weyl semimetal Co3Sn2S2 with ferromagnetic ordering. We focus on the two types of the spin...
arxiv topic:cond-mat.mes-hall
arxiv_dataset-184832305.15244
Neural Lyapunov and Optimal Control cs.RO Despite impressive results, reinforcement learning (RL) suffers from slow convergence and requires a large variety of tuning strategies. In this paper, we investigate the ability of RL algorithms on simple continuous control tasks. We show that without reward and environmen...
arxiv topic:cs.RO
arxiv_dataset-184842305.15344
Learning Answer Generation using Supervision from Automatic Question Answering Evaluators cs.CL cs.LG Recent studies show that sentence-level extractive QA, i.e., based on Answer Sentence Selection (AS2), is outperformed by Generation-based QA (GenQA) models, which generate answers using the top-k answer sentence...
arxiv topic:cs.CL cs.LG
arxiv_dataset-184852305.15444
PromptNER: Prompting For Named Entity Recognition cs.CL cs.AI cs.LG In a surprising turn, Large Language Models (LLMs) together with a growing arsenal of prompt-based heuristics now offer powerful off-the-shelf approaches providing few-shot solutions to myriad classic NLP problems. However, despite promising early ...
arxiv topic:cs.CL cs.AI cs.LG
arxiv_dataset-184862305.15544
Fast Adversarial CNN-based Perturbation Attack on No-Reference Image- and Video-Quality Metrics cs.CV cs.MM eess.IV Modern neural-network-based no-reference image- and video-quality metrics exhibit performance as high as full-reference metrics. These metrics are widely used to improve visual quality in computer v...
arxiv topic:cs.CV cs.MM eess.IV
arxiv_dataset-184872305.15644
Meta Adaptive Task Sampling for Few-Domain Generalization cs.LG cs.AI cs.CV To ensure the out-of-distribution (OOD) generalization performance, traditional domain generalization (DG) methods resort to training on data from multiple sources with different underlying distributions. And the success of those DG methods...
arxiv topic:cs.LG cs.AI cs.CV
arxiv_dataset-184882305.15744
Moving holographic boundaries hep-th gr-qc In this paper, we show that for one sign of the deformation coupling single-trace $T{\bar T}$ deformation moves the holographic screen in G\"{o}del universe radially inward. For the other sign of the coupling it moves the holographic screen radially outward. We (thus) argu...
arxiv topic:hep-th gr-qc
arxiv_dataset-184892305.15844
Quantum version of transport coefficients in Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model at finite temperature and strong magnetic field hep-ph We have estimated parallel and perpendicular components of electrical conductivity and shear viscosity of quark matter at finite magnetic field and temperature by using their one-loop Kubo...
arxiv topic:hep-ph
arxiv_dataset-184902305.15944
How to Turn Your Knowledge Graph Embeddings into Generative Models cs.LG cs.AI Some of the most successful knowledge graph embedding (KGE) models for link prediction -- CP, RESCAL, TuckER, ComplEx -- can be interpreted as energy-based models. Under this perspective they are not amenable for exact maximum-likelihood...
arxiv topic:cs.LG cs.AI
arxiv_dataset-184912305.16044
Exploiting Noise as a Resource for Computation and Learning in Spiking Neural Networks cs.NE cs.AI cs.LG $\textbf{Formal version available at}$ https://cell.com/patterns/fulltext/S2666-3899(23)00200-3 Networks of spiking neurons underpin the extraordinary information-processing capabilities of the brain and hav...
arxiv topic:cs.NE cs.AI cs.LG
arxiv_dataset-184922305.16144
On the Spectral Changes of OJ 287: The Lowest X-ray state Spectrum -- extended at Optical-UV and Hard at X-rays astro-ph.HE astro-ph.GA Optical-UV synchrotron spectrum has been argued to be the primary driver of the majority of X-ray spectral changes in the BL Lacertae object OJ 287 during its low and intermediat...
arxiv topic:astro-ph.HE astro-ph.GA
arxiv_dataset-184932305.16244
Tuning photon-mediated interactions in a multimode cavity: from supersolid to insulating droplets hosting phononic excitations cond-mat.quant-gas quant-ph Ultracold atoms trapped in laser-generated optical lattices serve as a versatile platform for quantum simulations. However, as these lattices are infinitely st...
arxiv topic:cond-mat.quant-gas quant-ph
arxiv_dataset-184942305.16344
Enabling and Analyzing How to Efficiently Extract Information from Hybrid Long Documents with LLMs cs.CL cs.AI Large Language Models (LLMs) demonstrate exceptional performance in textual understanding and tabular reasoning tasks. However, their ability to comprehend and analyze hybrid text, containing textual and...
arxiv topic:cs.CL cs.AI
arxiv_dataset-184952305.16444
Don't Retrain, Just Rewrite: Countering Adversarial Perturbations by Rewriting Text cs.CL Can language models transform inputs to protect text classifiers against adversarial attacks? In this work, we present ATINTER, a model that intercepts and learns to rewrite adversarial inputs to make them non-adversarial fo...
arxiv topic:cs.CL
arxiv_dataset-184962305.16544
Inductive detection of Influence Operations via Graph Learning cs.LG cs.CR cs.SI physics.soc-ph Influence operations are large-scale efforts to manipulate public opinion. The rapid detection and disruption of these operations is critical for healthy public discourse. Emergent AI technologies may enable novel operat...
arxiv topic:cs.LG cs.CR cs.SI physics.soc-ph
arxiv_dataset-184972305.16644
Quantum Speedup for the Maximum Cut Problem quant-ph Given an undirected, unweighted graph with $n$ vertices and $m$ edges, the maximum cut problem is to find a partition of the $n$ vertices into disjoint subsets $V_1$ and $V_2$ such that the number of edges between them is as large as possible. Classically, it is ...
arxiv topic:quant-ph
arxiv_dataset-184982305.16744
Demo2Code: From Summarizing Demonstrations to Synthesizing Code via Extended Chain-of-Thought cs.RO Language instructions and demonstrations are two natural ways for users to teach robots personalized tasks. Recent progress in Large Language Models (LLMs) has shown impressive performance in translating language i...
arxiv topic:cs.RO
arxiv_dataset-184992305.16844
Phase-field modelling of failure in ceramics with multiscale porosity cond-mat.mtrl-sci physics.app-ph Many stiff biological materials exhibiting outstanding compressive strength/weight ratio are characterized by high porosity, spanning different size-scales, typical examples being bone and wood. A successful bio-m...
arxiv topic:cond-mat.mtrl-sci physics.app-ph