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arxiv_dataset-300710.3053
Group Analysis of Variable Coefficient Diffusion--Convection Equations. III. Conservation Laws math-ph math.MP The notions of generating sets of conservation laws of systems of differential equations with respect to symmetry groups and equivalence groups are introduced and applied. This allows us to generalize es...
arxiv topic:math-ph math.MP
arxiv_dataset-301710.3153
Electronic correlation in nanoscale junctions: Comparison of the GW approximation to a numerically exact solution of the single-impurity Anderson model cond-mat.mtrl-sci cond-mat.str-el The impact of electronic correlation in nanoscale junctions, e.g. formed by single molecules, is analyzed using the single-imp...
arxiv topic:cond-mat.mtrl-sci cond-mat.str-el
arxiv_dataset-302710.3253
Two Paradoxes of the Existence of electric Charge physics.gen-ph Electromagnetic waves propagate with the speed of light. The reason is that electrostatic fields as well as magnetic fields propagate with this speed. Both types of objects, waves as well as static fields contain and transport energy. Consequently it ...
arxiv topic:physics.gen-ph
arxiv_dataset-303710.3353
Roadmap for ILC Detector R&D Test Beams physics.ins-det This document provides a roadmap for ILC detector test beam needs in the next 3 - 5 years. In this period, detector Letters of Intent are expected by fall 2008, the ILC Engineering Design Report to be submitted in ILC and its detectors in 2012. ILC detectors a...
arxiv topic:physics.ins-det
arxiv_dataset-304710.3453
Inefficient quantum walks on networks: the role of the density of states quant-ph cond-mat.stat-mech We show by general arguments that networks whose density of states contains few highly degenerate eigenvalues result in inefficient performances of continuous-time quantum walks (CTQW) over these networks, while sys...
arxiv topic:quant-ph cond-mat.stat-mech
arxiv_dataset-305710.3553
Homotopical interpretation of globular complex by multipointed d-space math.AT math.CT Globular complexes were introduced by E. Goubault and the author in arXiv:math/0107060 to model higher dimensional automata. Globular complexes are topological spaces equipped with a globular decomposition which is the directed a...
arxiv topic:math.AT math.CT
arxiv_dataset-306710.3653
Slow-light enhanced optical detection in liquid-infiltrated photonic crystals physics.optics Slow-light enhanced optical detection in liquid-infiltrated photonic crystals is theoretically studied. Using a scattering-matrix approach and the Wigner-Smith delay time concept, we show that optical absorbance benefits ...
arxiv topic:physics.optics
arxiv_dataset-307710.3753
A very faint core-collapse supernova in M85 astro-ph An anomalous transient in the early Hubble-type (S0) galaxy Messier 85 (M85) in the Virgo cluster was discovered by Kulkarni et al. (2007) on 7 January 2006 that had very low luminosity (peak absolute R-band magnitude MR of about -12) that was constant over more ...
arxiv topic:astro-ph
arxiv_dataset-308710.3853
Hopf modules for autonomous pseudomonoids and the monoidal centre math.CT math.QA In this work we develop some aspects of the theory of Hopf algebras to the context of autonomous map pseudomonoids. We concentrate in the Hopf modules and the Centre or Drinfel'd double. If $A$ is a map pseudomonoid in a monoidal bica...
arxiv topic:math.CT math.QA
arxiv_dataset-309710.3953
Strategy for early SUSY searches at ATLAS hep-ex The CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC) is scheduled to commence operation in 2008 and inclusive searches for supersymmetry (SUSY) will be one of our primary tasks in the first days of LHC operation. It is certain that the final state of multijets + missing transverse e...
arxiv topic:hep-ex
arxiv_dataset-310710.4053
Crossings and nesting in tangled-diagrams math.CO math.RT A tangled-diagram over $[n]=\{1,...,n\}$ is a graph of degree less than two whose vertices $1,...,n$ are arranged in a horizontal line and whose arcs are drawn in the upper halfplane with a particular notion of crossings and nestings. Generalizing the constr...
arxiv topic:math.CO math.RT
arxiv_dataset-311710.4153
Quantum Indeterminacy of Emergent Spacetime gr-qc astro-ph hep-th It is shown that nearly-flat 3+1D spacetime emerging from a dual quantum field theory in 2+1D displays quantum fluctuations from classical Euclidean geometry on macroscopic scales. A covariant holographic mapping is assumed, where plane wave states w...
arxiv topic:gr-qc astro-ph hep-th
arxiv_dataset-312710.4253
There are non homotopic framed homotopies of long knots math.GT Let $\mathcal {M}$ be the space of all, including singular, long knots in 3-space and for which a fixed projection into the plane is an immersion. Let $cl(\Sigma^{(1)}_{iness})$ be the closure of the union of all singular knots in $\mathcal {M}$ with e...
arxiv topic:math.GT
arxiv_dataset-313710.4353
Reduction to the Simplest - The Complexity of Minimalistic Heteropolymer Models cond-mat.soft physics.bio-ph Simple coarse-grained hydrophobic-polar models for heteropolymers as the lattice HP and the off-lattice AB model allow a general classification of characteristic behaviors for hydrophobic-core based tertia...
arxiv topic:cond-mat.soft physics.bio-ph
arxiv_dataset-314710.4453
Non-rational configurations, polytopes, and surfaces math.MG math.CO It is an amazing and a bit counter-intuitive discovery by Micha Perles from the sixties that there are ``non-rational polytopes'': combinatorial types of convex polytopes that cannot be realized with rational vertex coordinates. We describe a si...
arxiv topic:math.MG math.CO
arxiv_dataset-315710.4553
Diffuse UV light associated with the Spiderweb Galaxy: evidence for in-situ star formation outside galaxies astro-ph We present detailed images of diffuse UV intergalactic light (IGL), situated in a 60kpc halo that surrounds the radio galaxy MRC 1138-262 at z=2. We discuss the nature of the IGL and rule out faint...
arxiv topic:astro-ph
arxiv_dataset-316710.4653
Simultaneous Reduction of Dynamic and Static Power in Scan Structures cs.AR Power dissipation during test is a major challenge in testing integrated circuits. Dynamic power has been the dominant part of power dissipation in CMOS circuits, however, in future technologies the static portion of power dissipation will ...
arxiv topic:cs.AR
arxiv_dataset-317710.4753
Verifying Safety-Critical Timing and Memory-Usage Properties of Embedded Software by Abstract Interpretation cs.LO Static program analysis by abstract interpretation is an efficient method to determine properties of embedded software. One example is value analysis, which determines the values stored in the proces...
arxiv topic:cs.LO
arxiv_dataset-318710.4853
Erratum: Propagation Effects on the Breakdown of a Linear Amplifier Model: Complex-Mass Schrodinger Equation Driven by the Square of a Gaussian Field math-ph math.MP The proof of the inequality $\lambda_{q}(x,t)\le (q\mu_{x,t} -0^+)^{-1}$ [p 750, below Eq. (29)] is based on the statement that ${\cal E}(x,t;s)$ ...
arxiv topic:math-ph math.MP
arxiv_dataset-319710.4953
Different canonical formulations of Einstein's theory of gravity gr-qc We describe the four most famous versions of the classical canonical formalism in the Einstein theory of gravity: the Arnovitt-Deser-Misner formalism, the Faddeev-Popov formalism, the tetrad formalism in the usual form, and the tetrad formalism ...
arxiv topic:gr-qc
arxiv_dataset-320710.5053
Oxygen-isotope effect on the superconducting gap in the cuprate superconductor Y_{1-x}Pr_xBa_2Cu_3O_{7-\delta} cond-mat.supr-con The oxygen-isotope (^{16}O/^{18}O) effect (OIE) on the zero-temperature superconducting energy gap \Delta_0 was studied for a series of Y_{1-x}Pr_xBa_2Cu_3O_{7-\delta} samples (0.0\leq ...
arxiv topic:cond-mat.supr-con
arxiv_dataset-321710.5153
Bounds on long-lived charged massive particles from Big Bang nucleosynthesis hep-ph astro-ph The Big Bang nucleosynthesis (BBN) in the presence of charged massive particles (CHAMPs) is studied in detail. All currently known effects due to the existence of bound states between CHAMPs and nuclei, including possible...
arxiv topic:hep-ph astro-ph
arxiv_dataset-322710.5253
Structure of Supergiant Shells in the Large Magellanic Cloud astro-ph Nine supergiant shells (SGSs) have been identified in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) based on H-alpha images, and twenty-three SGSs have been reported based on HI 21-cm line observations, but these sets do not always identify the same structure...
arxiv topic:astro-ph
arxiv_dataset-323710.5353
Phase-shifts in stochastic resonance in a Chua circuit nlin.CD We present an experimental study of stochastic resonance in an electronic Chua circuit operating in the chaotic regime. We study in detail the switch-phase distribution and the phase-shift between sinusoidal forcing for two responses of the circuit: one...
arxiv topic:nlin.CD
arxiv_dataset-324710.5453
Integral elements of K-theory and products of modular curves II math.NT We discuss the relationship between different notions of "integrality" in motivic cohomology/K-theory which arise in the Beilinson and Bloch-Kato conjectures, and prove their equivalence in some cases for products of curves (used in the authors...
arxiv topic:math.NT
arxiv_dataset-325710.5553
Probing the photonic local density of states with electron energy loss spectroscopy cond-mat.mtrl-sci Electron energy-loss spectroscopy (EELS) performed in transmission electron microscopes is shown to directly render the photonic local density of states (LDOS) with unprecedented spatial resolution, currently bel...
arxiv topic:cond-mat.mtrl-sci
arxiv_dataset-326710.5653
Time-dependent quasi-Hermitian Hamiltonians and the unitarity of quantum evolution quant-ph We show that the consequences of an introduction of a manifest time-dependence in a pseudo-Hermitian Hamiltonian H=H(t) are by far less drastic than suggested by A. Mostafazadeh in Phys. Lett. B 650 (2007) 208 (arXiv:0706....
arxiv topic:quant-ph
arxiv_dataset-327710.5753
Integrability and reduction of Poisson group actions math.SG math.DG In this paper we study Poisson actions of complete Poisson groups, without any connectivity assumption or requiring the existence of a momentum map. For any complete Poisson group $G$ with dual $G^\star$ we obtain a suitably connected integrating ...
arxiv topic:math.SG math.DG
arxiv_dataset-328710.5853
Geometric approach towards stable homotopy groups of spheres. Kervaire Invariant math.GT math.AT It is proved that there exists an integer $L$ such that a framed manifold of dimension $2^l-2$, $l\le L$ has the trivial Kervaire Invariant.
arxiv topic:math.GT math.AT
arxiv_dataset-329711.0008
Positronium-ion decay hep-ph physics.atom-ph We present a precise theoretical prediction for the decay width of the bound state of two electrons and a positron (a negative positronium ion), Gamma(Ps^-) = 2.087 085(12)/ns. We include O(alpha^2) effects of hard virtual photons as well as soft corrections to the wave ...
arxiv topic:hep-ph physics.atom-ph
arxiv_dataset-330711.0108
On the Exact Matrix Representation for Transverse Magnetic Multiple Scattering by an Infinite Grating of Insulating Dielectric Circular Cylinders at Oblique Incidence math-ph math.MP A computational algorithm for the exact equations representing the scattering coefficients of an infinite grating of insulating d...
arxiv topic:math-ph math.MP
arxiv_dataset-331711.0208
Hall Conductivity in a Spin-Triplet Superconductor cond-mat.supr-con cond-mat.str-el We calculate the Hall conductivity for a spin-triplet superconductor, using a generalized pairing symmetry dependent on an arbitrary phase, $\vphi$. A promising candidate for such an order parameter is Sr$_{2}$RuO$_{4}$, whose supe...
arxiv topic:cond-mat.supr-con cond-mat.str-el
arxiv_dataset-332711.0308
The influence of bond-rigidity and cluster diffusion on the self-diffusion of hard spheres with square-well interaction cond-mat.soft Hard spheres interacting through a square-well potential were simulated using two different methods: Brownian Cluster Dynamics (BCD) and Event Driven Brownian Dynamics (EDBD). The ...
arxiv topic:cond-mat.soft
arxiv_dataset-333711.0408
Hinode observations reveal boundary layers of magnetic elements in the solar photosphere astro-ph We study the structure of the magnetic elements in network-cell interiors. A quiet Sun area close to the disc centre was observed with the spectro-polarimeter of the Solar Optical Telescope on board the Hinode space ...
arxiv topic:astro-ph
arxiv_dataset-334711.0508
A Schur Complement Approach to Chiral Fermions hep-lat Lattice chiral fermions are synonymous to the Ginsparg-Wilson relation. Indeed, this relation is satisfied by the overlap, domain wall and perfect action fermion kernel. In a recent work we have shown that it is possible to take a direct RG approach for fermi...
arxiv topic:hep-lat
arxiv_dataset-335711.0608
On Fixed-multiplicity Corrections to Correlators nucl-th Correction terms generated in the correlator analysis due to multiplicity-dependent observable mean are investigated. A procedure for subtraction of such terms from calculated correlator estimates is suggested and the obtained results are discussed.
arxiv topic:nucl-th
arxiv_dataset-336711.0708
A Rank-Metric Approach to Error Control in Random Network Coding cs.IT math.IT The problem of error control in random linear network coding is addressed from a matrix perspective that is closely related to the subspace perspective of K\"otter and Kschischang. A large class of constant-dimension subspace codes is in...
arxiv topic:cs.IT math.IT
arxiv_dataset-337711.0808
Supernovae in Low-Redshift Galaxy Clusters: Observations by the Wise Observatory Optical Transient Search (WOOTS) astro-ph We describe the Wise Observatory Optical Transient Search (WOOTS), a survey for supernovae (SNe) and other variable and transient objects in the fields of redshift 0.06-0.2 Abell galaxy clust...
arxiv topic:astro-ph
arxiv_dataset-338711.0908
Quasi-invariant and super-coinvariant polynomials for the generalized symmetric group math.CO The aim of this work is to extend the study of super-coinvariant polynomials, to the case of the generalized symmetric group $G_{n,m}$, defined as the wreath product $C_m\wr\S_n$ of the symmetric group by the cyclic grou...
arxiv topic:math.CO
arxiv_dataset-339711.1008
Corner-Impact Bifurcations: a novel class of discontinuity-induced bifurcations in Cam-Follower Systems math-ph math.MP This paper is concerned with the analysis of a class of impacting systems of relevance in applications: cam-follower systems. We show that these systems, which can be modelled as discontinuously...
arxiv topic:math-ph math.MP
arxiv_dataset-340711.1108
Evolution of convex lens-shaped networks under curve shortening flow math.DG math.AP We consider convex symmetric lens-shaped networks in R^2 that evolve under curve shortening flow. We show that the enclosed convex domain shrinks to a point in finite time. Furthermore, after appropriate rescaling the evolving netw...
arxiv topic:math.DG math.AP
arxiv_dataset-341711.1208
Finite dimensional subspaces of noncommutative $L_p$ spaces math.FA math.OA We prove the following noncommutative version of Lewis's classical result. Every n-dimensional subspace E of Lp(M) (1<p<\infty) for a von Neumann algebra M satisfies d_{cb}(E, RC^n_{p'}) \leq c_p n^{\abs{1/2-1/p}} for some constant c_p depe...
arxiv topic:math.FA math.OA
arxiv_dataset-342711.1308
E(5) and X(5) shape phase transitions within a Skyrme Hartree-Fock + BCS approach nucl-th Self-consistent Skyrme Hartree-Fock plus BCS calculations are performed to generate potential energy curves (PEC) in various chains of Pd, Xe, Ba, Nd, Sm, Gd, and Dy isotopes. The evolution of shapes with the number of nucle...
arxiv topic:nucl-th
arxiv_dataset-343711.1408
Particle-number conservation in static-path approximation for thermal superfluid systems nucl-th By applying particle-number projection to the static-path approximation (SPA), the heat capacity and the breakdown of pairing correlations are investigated in the thermally excited, superfluid systems 172Yb, 94Mo, and...
arxiv topic:nucl-th
arxiv_dataset-344711.1508
Aharonov-Bohm effect in graphene cond-mat.mes-hall We investigate experimentally transport through ring-shaped devices etched in graphene and observe clear Aharonov-Bohm conductance oscillations. The temperature dependence of the oscillation amplitude indicates that below 1 K the phase coherence length is comparabl...
arxiv topic:cond-mat.mes-hall
arxiv_dataset-345711.1608
In Ehresmann's footsteps: from Group Geometries to Groupoid Geometries math.DG math.CT For a smooth (locally trivial) principal bundle in Ehresmann's sense, the relation between the commuting vertical and horizontal actions of the structural Lie group and the structural Lie groupoid (isomorphisms between vertical f...
arxiv topic:math.DG math.CT
arxiv_dataset-346711.1708
Axion as a CDM component hep-ph astro-ph hep-th I discuss the essential features of the QCD axion: the strong CP solution and hence its theoretical necessity. I also review the effects of the QCD axion on astrophysics and cosmology, in particular with emphasis on its role in the dark matter component together with ...
arxiv topic:hep-ph astro-ph hep-th
arxiv_dataset-347711.1808
Cross-Kerr effective Hamiltonian for a non-resonant four-level atom quant-ph We derive a cross-Kerr type effective Hamiltonian for the four-level atom interacting with three electromagnetic fields in the N-configuration. When the atom has relaxed into the ground state a cross-Kerr nonlinearity arises between two we...
arxiv topic:quant-ph
arxiv_dataset-348711.1908
Scaling functions applied to three-body recombination of Cesium-133 atoms cond-mat.other nucl-th We demonstrate the implications of Efimov physics in the recently measured recombination rate of Cesium-133 atoms. By employing previously calculated results for the energy dependence of the recombination rate of Heli...
arxiv topic:cond-mat.other nucl-th
arxiv_dataset-349711.2008
Analytic vectors in continuous p-adic representations math.RT math.NT Given a compact p-adic Lie group G over a finite unramified extension L/Q_p let G_0 be the product over all Galois conjugates of G. We construct an exact and faithful functor from admissible G-Banach space representations to admissible locally L-...
arxiv topic:math.RT math.NT
arxiv_dataset-350711.2108
The Effective Action of N=8 Supergravity hep-th We present a simple form of the on-shell gauge-invariant 1-loop effective action of N=8 supergravity which is manifestly N=8 supersymmetric at the linear level. By generalizing the dimensional arguments in superspace to non-local invariants, we show that the 1-loop ef...
arxiv topic:hep-th
arxiv_dataset-351711.2208
One Hub-One Process: A Tool Based View on Regulatory Network Topology q-bio.MN cond-mat.soft The relationship between the regulatory design and the functionality of molecular networks is a key issue in biology. Modules and motifs have been associated to various cellular processes, thereby providing anecdotal eviden...
arxiv topic:q-bio.MN cond-mat.soft
arxiv_dataset-352711.2308
Metal Absorption Systems in Spectra of Pairs of QSOs astro-ph We present the first large sample of absorption systems in paired QSOs consisting of 691 absorption systems in the spectra of 310 QSOs including 170 pairings. All these absorption systems have metal lines, usually C IV or Mg II. We see 17 cases of absorp...
arxiv topic:astro-ph
arxiv_dataset-353711.2408
Travelling waves for the Gross-Pitaevskii equation II math.AP The purpose of this paper is to provide a rigorous mathematical proof of the existence of travelling wave solutions to the Gross-Pitaevskii equation in dimensions two and three. Our arguments, based on minimization under constraints, yield a full branch ...
arxiv topic:math.AP
arxiv_dataset-354711.2508
Finding Planets Around White Dwarf Remnants of Massive Stars astro-ph Planet frequency shows a strong positive correlation with host mass from the hydrogen-burning limit to M ~ 2Msun. No search has yet been conducted for planets of higher-mass hosts because all existing techniques are insensitive to these planets. ...
arxiv topic:astro-ph
arxiv_dataset-355711.2608
Expressions of algebra elements and transcendental noncommutative calculus math.QA Ideas from deformation quantization are applied to deform the expression of elements of an algebra. Extending these ideas to certain transcendental elements implies that $\frac{1}{i\h}uv$ in the Weyl algebra is naturally viewed as ...
arxiv topic:math.QA
arxiv_dataset-356711.2708
Global exploration of the energy landscape of solids on the ab initio level cond-mat.mtrl-sci Predicting which crystalline modifications can be present in a chemical system requires the global exploration of its energy landscape. Due to the large computational effort involved, in the past this search for sufficie...
arxiv topic:cond-mat.mtrl-sci
arxiv_dataset-357711.2808
The growth at infinity of a sequence of entire functions of bounded orders math.CV In this paper we shall consider the growth at infinity of a sequence $(P_n)$ of entire functions of bounded orders. Our results extend the results in \cite{trong-tuyen2} for the growth of entire functions of genus zero. Given a seq...
arxiv topic:math.CV
arxiv_dataset-358711.2908
Probing new physics with long-lived charged particles produced by atmospheric and astrophysical neutrinos hep-ph astro-ph As suggested by some extensions of the Standard Model of particle physics, dark matter may be a super-weakly interacting lightest stable particle, while the next-to-lightest particle (NLP) is ...
arxiv topic:hep-ph astro-ph
arxiv_dataset-359711.3008
The Galactic Positron Annihilation Radiation & The Propagation of Positrons in the Interstellar Medium astro-ph We consider positron propagation in the interstellar medium and show that the positrons from the beta-plus decay chains of the radioactive nuclei Ni-56, Ti-44, and Al-26, produced in Galactic supernovae...
arxiv topic:astro-ph
arxiv_dataset-360711.3108
A Uniqueness and Periodicity Result for Solutions of Elliptic Equations in Unbounded Domains math.AP We proof a uniqueness and periodicity theorem for bounded solutions of uniformly elliptic equations in certain unbounded domains.
arxiv topic:math.AP
arxiv_dataset-361711.3208
The Riemann-Hilbert approach to double scaling limit of random matrix eigenvalues near the "birth of a cut" transition math-ph math.MP In this paper we studied the double scaling limit of a random unitary matrix ensemble near a singular point where a new cut is emerging from the support of the equilibrium measure...
arxiv topic:math-ph math.MP
arxiv_dataset-362711.3308
Non Linear Techniques for Increasing Harvesting Energy from Piezoelectric and Electromagnetic Micro-Power-Generators cs.OH Non-linear techniques are used to optimize the harvested energy from piezoelectric and electromagnetic generators. This paper introduces an analytical study for the voltage amplification obta...
arxiv topic:cs.OH
arxiv_dataset-363711.3408
New connection formulae for some q-orthogonal polynomials in q-Askey scheme hep-th math-ph math.MP New nonlinear connection formulae of the q-orthogonal polynomials, such continuous q-Laguerre, continuous big q-Hermite, q-Meixner-Pollaczek and q-Gegenbauer polynomials, in terms of their respective classical analo...
arxiv topic:hep-th math-ph math.MP
arxiv_dataset-364711.3508
Explicit Ramsey graphs and Erdos distance problem over finite Euclidean and non-Euclidean spaces math.CO We study the Erdos distance problem over finite Euclidean and non-Euclidean spaces. Our main tools are graphs associated to finite Euclidean and non-Euclidean spaces that are considered in Bannai-Shimabukuro-T...
arxiv topic:math.CO
arxiv_dataset-365711.3608
Quantum Benchmark for Teleportation and Storage of Squeezed States quant-ph We provide a quantum benchmark for teleportation and storage of single-mode squeezed states with zero displacement and a completely unknown degree of squeezing along a given direction. For pure squeezed input states, a fidelity higher than ...
arxiv topic:quant-ph
arxiv_dataset-366711.3708
Equations in a free group. Elementary theory math.GM We prove the decidability of the elementary theory of a free group.
arxiv topic:math.GM
arxiv_dataset-367711.3808
Hyperfinite graph limits math.PR math.CO G\'abor Elek introduced the notion of a hyperfinite graph family: a collection of graphs is hypefinite if for every $\epsilon>0$ there is some finite $k$ such that each graph $G$ in the collection can be broken into connected components of size at most $k$ by removing a set ...
arxiv topic:math.PR math.CO
arxiv_dataset-368711.3908
Mass and Gas Profiles in A1689: Joint X-ray and Lensing Analysis astro-ph We carry out a comprehensive joint analysis of high quality HST/ACS and Chandra measurements of A1689, from which we derive mass, temperature, X-ray emission and abundance profiles. The X-ray emission is smooth and symmetric, and the lensing ...
arxiv topic:astro-ph
arxiv_dataset-369711.4008
Weighing Wimps with Kinks at Colliders: Invisible Particle Mass Measurements from Endpoints hep-ph We consider the application of endpoint techniques to the problem of mass determination for new particles produced at a hadron collider, where these particles decay to an invisible particle of unknown mass and one o...
arxiv topic:hep-ph
arxiv_dataset-370711.4108
Tachyon-Free Non-Supersymmetric Strings on Orbifolds hep-th We discuss tachyon-free examples of (Type IIB on) non-compact non-supersymmetric orbifolds. Tachyons are projected out by discrete torsion between orbifold twists, while supersymmetry is broken by a Scherk-Schwarz phase (+1/-1 when acting on space-time bos...
arxiv topic:hep-th
arxiv_dataset-371711.4208
Towards Structural Classification of Proteins based on Contact Map Overlap q-bio.QM A multitude of measures have been proposed to quantify the similarity between protein 3-D structure. Among these measures, contact map overlap (CMO) maximization deserved sustained attention during past decade because it offers a ...
arxiv topic:q-bio.QM
arxiv_dataset-372711.4308
N-particle scattering matrix for electrons interacting on a quantum dot cond-mat.mes-hall cond-mat.str-el We present a non-perturbative expression for the scattering matrix of $N$ particles interacting inside a quantum dot. Characterizing the dot by its resonances, we find a compact form for the scattering matrix i...
arxiv topic:cond-mat.mes-hall cond-mat.str-el
arxiv_dataset-373711.4408
BZ-MC-BP Model for Jet Production from Black Hole Accretion Disc astro-ph Three energy mechanisms invoking large-scale magnetic fields are incorporated in a model to interpret jet production in black hole (BH) systems, i.e., the Blandford-Znajek (BZ), the magnetic coupling (MC) and Blandford-Payne (BP) processes. T...
arxiv topic:astro-ph
arxiv_dataset-374711.4508
Representation and Measure of Structural Information cs.CC cs.CV cs.IT math.IT We introduce a uniform representation of general objects that captures the regularities with respect to their structure. It allows a representation of a general class of objects including geometric patterns and images in a sparse, modula...
arxiv topic:cs.CC cs.CV cs.IT math.IT
arxiv_dataset-375711.4608
Spin Transfer Torques cond-mat.other This tutorial article introduces the physics of spin transfer torques in magnetic devices. We provide an elementary discussion of the mechanism of spin transfer torque, and review the theoretical and experimental progress in this field. Our intention is to be accessible to begin...
arxiv topic:cond-mat.other
arxiv_dataset-376711.4708
On the theory of resonances in non-relativistic QED and related models math-ph math.MP We study the mathematical theory of quantum resonances in the standard model of non-relativistic QED and in Nelson's model. In particular, we estimate the survival probability of metastable states corresponding to quantum resonan...
arxiv topic:math-ph math.MP
arxiv_dataset-377711.4808
The MAJORANA 76Ge neutrino less double-beta decay project: A brief update nucl-ex At present, MAJORANA is a research and development (R&D) project to investigate the feasibility and cost of constructing and operating a one ton decay experiment with ~1000 kg of Ge detectors fabricated from germanium enriched to 86...
arxiv topic:nucl-ex
arxiv_dataset-378711.4908
Zeeman split lines in CP stars: a discovery of low-contrast fields in slow rotators? astro-ph We show that high-resolution observations of resolved Zeeman split lines can be used to obtain new constraints on the stellar magnetic field geometry. In particular, the contrast of the field strength distribution over t...
arxiv topic:astro-ph
arxiv_dataset-379711.5008
Smoothness criteria for Navier-Stokes equations in terms of regularity along the steam lines math.AP This article is devoted to a regularity criteria for solutions of the Navier-Stokes equations in terms of regularity along the stream lines. More precisely, we prove that a suitable weak solution for the Navier-St...
arxiv topic:math.AP
arxiv_dataset-380712.0079
Non-Oberbeck-Boussinesq effects in turbulent thermal convection in ethane close to the critical point physics.flu-dyn As shown in earlier work (Ahlers et al., J. Fluid Mech. 569, p.409 (2006)), non-Oberbeck Boussinesq (NOB) corrections to the center temperature in turbulent Rayleigh-Benard convection in water and...
arxiv topic:physics.flu-dyn
arxiv_dataset-381712.0179
Rates of convergence for minimal distances in the central limit theorem under projective criteria math.ST math.PR stat.TH In this paper, we give estimates of ideal or minimal distances between the distribution of the normalized partial sum and the limiting Gaussian distribution for stationary martingale differenc...
arxiv topic:math.ST math.PR stat.TH
arxiv_dataset-382712.0279
Heisenberg modules over real multiplication noncommutative tori and related algebraic structures math.QA We review some aspects of the theory of noncommutative two-tori with real multiplication focusing on the role played by Heisenberg groups in the definition of algebraic structures associated to these noncommut...
arxiv topic:math.QA
arxiv_dataset-383712.0379
The N=1 triplet vertex operator superalgebras math.QA hep-th math-ph math.MP math.RT We introduce a new family of C_2-cofinite N=1 vertex operator superalgebras SW(m), $m \geq 1$, which are natural super analogs of the triplet vertex algebra family W(p), $p \geq 2$, important in logarithmic conformal field theory. ...
arxiv topic:math.QA hep-th math-ph math.MP math.RT
arxiv_dataset-384712.0479
First quintuplet frequency solution of a Blazhko variable: light curve analysis of RV UMa astro-ph RV UMa is one of the RRab stars showing regular large amplitude light curve modulation. Extended photoelectric observations of RV UMa obtained at the Konkoly Observatory were published by Kanyo (1976). The analysis ...
arxiv topic:astro-ph
arxiv_dataset-385712.0579
Kinematics of a hot massive accretion disk candidate astro-ph Characterizing rotation, infall and accretion disks around high-mass protostars is an important topic in massive star formation research. With the Australia Telescope Compact Array and the Very Large Array we studied a massive disk candidate at high angu...
arxiv topic:astro-ph
arxiv_dataset-386712.0679
Asymptotic normality of the Quasi Maximum Likelihood Estimator for multidimensional causal processes math.ST stat.TH Strong consistency and asymptotic normality of the Quasi-Maximum Likelihood Estimator (QMLE) are given for a general class of multidimensional causal processes. For particular cases already studied...
arxiv topic:math.ST stat.TH
arxiv_dataset-387712.0779
Frequency-dependent fluctuation-dissipation relations in granular gases cond-mat.soft cond-mat.stat-mech The Green-Kubo relation for two models of granular gases is discussed. In the Maxwell model in any dimension, the effective temperature obtained from the Green-Kubo relation is shown to be frequency independent,...
arxiv topic:cond-mat.soft cond-mat.stat-mech
arxiv_dataset-388712.0879
Quasi-particle propagation in quantum Hall systems cond-mat.mes-hall We study various geometrical aspects of the propagation of particles obeying fractional statistics in the physical setting of the quantum Hall system. We find a discrete set of zeros for the two-particle kernel in the lowest Landau level; these ar...
arxiv topic:cond-mat.mes-hall
arxiv_dataset-389712.0979
Equivalence of conditional and external field ensembles in absorbing state phase transitions cond-mat.stat-mech I comment on the relation between two sampling methods for absorbing state models. It is shown that a certain ensemble without external field conditional to activity coincides with the unconditional ens...
arxiv topic:cond-mat.stat-mech
arxiv_dataset-390712.1079
Orbit closures in the enhanced nilpotent cone math.RT math.CO We study the orbits of $G=\mathrm{GL}(V)$ in the enhanced nilpotent cone $V\times\mathcal{N}$, where $\mathcal{N}$ is the variety of nilpotent endomorphisms of $V$. These orbits are parametrized by bipartitions of $n=\dim V$, and we prove that the closur...
arxiv topic:math.RT math.CO
arxiv_dataset-391712.1179
Life on the fast lane: the burst mode at the VLT at present and in the future astro-ph The recent implementation of the high-speed burst mode at the ISAAC instrument on UT1, and its propagation to other ESO instruments, has opened the door to observational capabilities which hold the potential for a wealth of nov...
arxiv topic:astro-ph
arxiv_dataset-392712.1279
Kleene, Rogers and Rice Theorems Revisited in C and in Bash cs.LO The recursion theorem in the weak form {e}(z)=x(e,z) (universal function not needed) and in Rogers form {n}(z)={{x}(n)}(z) and Rice theorem are proved a first time using programs in C, and a second time with scripts in Bash.
arxiv topic:cs.LO
arxiv_dataset-393712.1379
Three Dimensional Molecular Line Transfer Study of Extragalactic ISM : AGN/Starburst Connection astro-ph Molecular gas in external galaxies is a subject of crucial importance for observational and theoretical studies of galaxy formation. Compact molecular gas around an active galactic nuclei (AGN) is expected to ...
arxiv topic:astro-ph
arxiv_dataset-394712.1479
P Wave Baryons in Field Correlator Method: Hyperons hep-ph We provide an investigation of the P-wave hyperons employing the field correlator method in QCD. This method allows to derive the Effective Hamiltonian successfully applied to the meson and ground state baryon spectra. The hyperon spectrum appears to be exp...
arxiv topic:hep-ph
arxiv_dataset-395712.1579
Astrophysical Limits on Lorentz Violation for Pions hep-ph Pions, like nucleons, are composed primarily of up and down quarks and gluons. Constraints on spin-independent Lorentz violation in the proton, neutron, and pion sectors translate into bounds on Lorentz violation for the fundamental fields. The best bounds ...
arxiv topic:hep-ph
arxiv_dataset-396712.1679
Semiclassical Analysis for Hartree equation math.AP math-ph math.MP We justify WKB analysis for Hartree equation in space dimension at least three, in a regime which is supercritical as far as semiclassical analysis is concerned. The main technical remark is that the nonlinear Hartree term can be considered as a se...
arxiv topic:math.AP math-ph math.MP
arxiv_dataset-397712.1779
Neutrino oscillations in a stochastic model for space-time foam hep-ph astro-ph hep-th We study decoherence models for flavour oscillations in four-dimensional stochastically fluctuating space times and discuss briefly the sensitivity of current neutrino experiments to such models. We pay emphasis on demonstrating ...
arxiv topic:hep-ph astro-ph hep-th
arxiv_dataset-398712.1879
Ultrafast Electron-Phonon Decoupling in Graphite cond-mat.other cond-mat.mtrl-sci We report the ultrafast dynamics of the 47.4 THz coherent phonons of graphite interacting with a photoinduced non-equilibrium electron-hole plasma. Unlike conventional materials, upon photoexcitation the phonon frequency of graphite u...
arxiv topic:cond-mat.other cond-mat.mtrl-sci
arxiv_dataset-399712.1979
Quantum Error Correcting Codes Using Qudit Graph States quant-ph Graph states are generalized from qubits to collections of $n$ qudits of arbitrary dimension $D$, and simple graphical methods are used to construct both additive and nonadditive quantum error correcting codes. Codes of distance 2 saturating the quant...
arxiv topic:quant-ph