id
stringlengths
16
29
text
stringlengths
86
3.49k
source
stringlengths
14
112
arxiv_dataset-400712.2079
Phenomenological analysis of the nucleon spin contents and their scale dependence hep-ph hep-ex nucl-ex In the past few years, a lot of evidences have been accumulated, which indicate that the gluon polarization inside the nucleon is likely to be small at least at the low renormalization scales. On the other hand...
arxiv topic:hep-ph hep-ex nucl-ex
arxiv_dataset-401712.2179
Study of GEM-like detectors with resistive electrodes for RICH applications physics.ins-det We have developed prototypes of GEM-like detectors with resistive electrodes to be used as RICH photodetectors equipped with CsI photocathodes. The main advantages of these detectors are their intrinsic spark protection an...
arxiv topic:physics.ins-det
arxiv_dataset-402712.2279
A Cheerful Introduction to Forcing and the Continuum Hypothesis math.LO math.GM This is an introduction to the set-theoretic method of forcing, including its application in proving the independence of the Continuum Hypothesis from the Zermelo-Fraenkel axioms of set theory. I presuppose no particular mathematical ba...
arxiv topic:math.LO math.GM
arxiv_dataset-403712.2379
Gribov copies and anomalous scaling hep-ph hep-th Nonperturbative and lattice methods indicate that Gribov copies modify the infrared behavior of gauge theories and cause a suppression of gluon propagation. We investigate whether this can be implemented in a modified perturbation theory. The minimal modification pr...
arxiv topic:hep-ph hep-th
arxiv_dataset-404712.2479
Spinning superstrings at two loops: strong-coupling corrections to dimensions of large-twist SYM operators hep-th We consider folded spinning strings in AdS_5xS^5 (with one spin component S in AdS_5 and J in S^5) corresponding to the Tr(D^S Z^J) operators in the sl(2) sector of the N=4 SYM theory in the special s...
arxiv topic:hep-th
arxiv_dataset-405712.2579
On the Information of the Second Moments Between Random Variables Using Mutually Unbiased Bases cs.IT math.IT The notation of mutually unbiased bases(MUB) was first introduced by Ivanovic to reconstruct density matrixes\cite{Ivanovic}. The subject about how to use MUB to analyze, process, and utilize the informat...
arxiv topic:cs.IT math.IT
arxiv_dataset-406712.2679
Diffusion on Ruffled Membrane Surfaces cond-mat.soft cond-mat.stat-mech We present a position Langevin equation for overdamped particle motion on rough two-dimensional surfaces. A Brownian Dynamics algorithm is suggested to evolve this equation numerically, allowing for the prediction of effective (projected) diffu...
arxiv topic:cond-mat.soft cond-mat.stat-mech
arxiv_dataset-407712.2779
Modeling Evolving Innovation Networks physics.soc-ph We develop a new framework for modeling innovation networks which evolve over time. The nodes in the network represent firms, whereas the directed links represent unilateral interactions between the firms. Both nodes and links evolve according to their own dynami...
arxiv topic:physics.soc-ph
arxiv_dataset-408712.2879
Exploring Parameter Constraints on Quintessential Dark Energy: the Pseudo-Nambu Goldstone Boson Model astro-ph We analyze the constraining power of future dark energy experiments for Pseudo-Nambu Goldstone Boson (PNGB) quintessence. Following the Dark Energy Task Force methodology, we forecast data for three expe...
arxiv topic:astro-ph
arxiv_dataset-409712.2979
Radially-Inflowing Molecular Gas in NGC 1275 Deposited by a X-ray Cooling Flow in the Perseus Cluster astro-ph We have imaged in CO(2-1) the molecular gas in NGC 1275 (Perseus A), the cD galaxy at the center of the Perseus Cluster, at a spatial resolution of $\sim$1 kpc over a central region of radius $\sim$ 10 k...
arxiv topic:astro-ph
arxiv_dataset-410712.3079
Block-diagonal semidefinite programming hierarchies for 0/1 programming math.OC Lovasz and Schrijver, and later Lasserre, proposed hierarchies of semidefinite programming relaxations for general 0/1 linear programming problems. In this paper these two constructions are revisited and two new, block-diagonal hierarch...
arxiv topic:math.OC
arxiv_dataset-411712.3179
Surface solitons in two-dimensional chirped photonic lattices nlin.PS We study surface modes in semi-infinite chirped two-dimensional photonic lattices in the frame- work of an effective discrete nonlinear model. We demonstrate that the lattice chirp can change dramatically the conditions for the mode localization ...
arxiv topic:nlin.PS
arxiv_dataset-412712.3279
Quantum Pump for Fractional Charge cond-mat.mes-hall cond-mat.str-el We propose a theoretical scenario for pumping of fractionally charged quasi-particle in the context of $\nu=1/3$ fractional quantum Hall liquid. We consider quasi-particle pumping across an anti-dot level tuned close to the resonance. Fractional c...
arxiv topic:cond-mat.mes-hall cond-mat.str-el
arxiv_dataset-413712.3379
Expectation values and vacuum currents of quantum fields hep-th gr-qc Theory of expectation values is presented as an alternative to S-matrix theory for quantum fields. This change of emphasis is conditioned by a transition from the accelerator physics to astrophysics and cosmology. The issues discussed are the tim...
arxiv topic:hep-th gr-qc
arxiv_dataset-414712.3479
Gravity modes and mixed modes as probes of stellar cores in main-sequence stars: from solar-like to beta Cep stars astro-ph We investigate how the frequencies of gravity modes depend on the detailed properties of the chemical composition gradient that develops near the core of main-sequence stars and, therefore, ...
arxiv topic:astro-ph
arxiv_dataset-415712.3579
Where Centaurus A gets its X-ray knottiness astro-ph We report an X-ray spectral study of the transverse structure of the Centaurus A jet using new data from the Chandra Cen A Very Large Project. We find that the spectrum steepens with increasing distance from the jet axis, and that this steepening can be attribute...
arxiv topic:astro-ph
arxiv_dataset-416712.3679
Negative refraction in (bi)-isotropic periodic arrangements of chiral SRRs physics.optics Bi-isotropic and isotropic negative refractive index (NRI) 3D metamaterials made from periodic arrangements of chiral split ring resonators (SRRs) are proposed and demonstrated. An analytical theory for the characterization ...
arxiv topic:physics.optics
arxiv_dataset-417712.3779
Non-Gaussian Density Fluctuations from Entropically Generated Curvature Perturbations in Ekpyrotic Models hep-th astro-ph We analyze the non-gaussian density perturbations generated in ekpyrotic/cyclic models based on heterotic M-theory. In this picture, two scalar fields produce nearly scale-invariant entropic p...
arxiv topic:hep-th astro-ph
arxiv_dataset-418712.3879
Observation of Anomalous Phonon Softening in Bilayer Graphene cond-mat.mes-hall The interaction of electron-hole pairs with lattice vibrations exhibits a wealth of intriguing physical phenomena. The Kohn anomaly is a renowned example where electron-phonon coupling leads to non-analytic phonon dispersion at specific...
arxiv topic:cond-mat.mes-hall
arxiv_dataset-419712.3979
On Dynamics of $\ell$- Volterra Quadratic Stochastic Operators math.DS We introduce a notion of $\ell$-Volterra quadratic stochastic operator defined on $(m-1)$-dimensional simplex, where $\ell\in\{0,1,...,m\}$. The $\ell$-Volterra operator is a Volterra operator iff $\ell=m$. We study structure of the set of all $...
arxiv topic:math.DS
arxiv_dataset-420712.4079
Effect of the boundary condition on the vortex patterns in mesoscopic three-dimensional superconductors - disk and sphere cond-mat.supr-con cond-mat.mes-hall cond-mat.mtrl-sci The vortex state of mesoscopic three-dimensional superconductors is determined using a minimization procedure of the Ginzburg-Landau free ...
arxiv topic:cond-mat.supr-con cond-mat.mes-hall cond-mat.mtrl-sci
arxiv_dataset-421712.4179
High-efficiency single photon detector combined with an ultra-small APD module and a self-training discriminator for high-speed quantum cryptosystems quant-ph A single-photon avalanche detector (SPAD) for high-speed quantum-key generation has successfully been developed. It has the highest photon detection repeti...
arxiv topic:quant-ph
arxiv_dataset-422712.4279
Disjointness is hard in the multi-party number on the forehead model cs.CC We show that disjointness requires randomized communication Omega(n^{1/(k+1)}/2^{2^k}) in the general k-party number-on-the-forehead model of complexity. The previous best lower bound for k >= 3 was log(n)/(k-1). Our results give a separatio...
arxiv topic:cs.CC
arxiv_dataset-423712.4379
A Note on Overtwisted Contact Structures math.GT In this note, we use the recent work of Honda-Kazez-Matic [HKM] to prove that a closed contact 3-manifold admitting a compatible open book decomposition with a nontrivial monodromy which can be presented as a product of left handed Dehn twists is overtwisted.
arxiv topic:math.GT
arxiv_dataset-424801.0073
Initiation to mould calculus through the example of saddle-node singularities math.DS This article proposes an initiation to \'Ecalle's mould calculus, a powerful combinatorial tool which yields surprisingly explicit formulas for the normalising series attached to an analytic germ of singular vector field. This i...
arxiv topic:math.DS
arxiv_dataset-425801.0173
Exceptional sequences and derived autoequivalences math.AG We prove a general theorem that gives a non trivial relation in the group of derived autoequivalences of a variety (or stack) X, under the assumption that there exists a suitable functor from the derived category of another variety Y admitting a full except...
arxiv topic:math.AG
arxiv_dataset-426801.0273
On a three-dimensional symmetric Ising tetrahedron, and contributions to the theory of the dilogarithm and Clausen functions math-ph math.MP Perturbative quantum field theory for the Ising model at the three-loop level yields a tetrahedral Feynman diagram C(a,b) with masses a and b and four other lines with unit ...
arxiv topic:math-ph math.MP
arxiv_dataset-427801.0373
van der Waals Interactions Between Thin Metallic Wires and Layers cond-mat.mtrl-sci Quantum Monte Carlo (QMC) methods have been used to obtain accurate binding-energy data for pairs of parallel thin metallic wires and layers modeled by 1D and 2D homogeneous electron gases. We compare our QMC binding energies with r...
arxiv topic:cond-mat.mtrl-sci
arxiv_dataset-428801.0473
Semileptonic $B(B_s, B_c)$ decays in the light-cone QCD sum rules hep-ph Semileptonic $B$($B_s, B_c$) decays are investigated systematically in the light-cone QCD sum rules. Special emphasis is put on the LCSR calculation on weak form factors with an adequate chiral current correlator, which turns out to be particu...
arxiv topic:hep-ph
arxiv_dataset-429801.0573
Marginally Deformed Rolling Tachyon around the Tachyon Vacuum in Open String Field Theory hep-th We investigate the string field theory around the tachyon vacuum. A pure gauge form of the solution is constructed at the tachyon vacuum. For a special choice of the gauge function for the pure gauge form, marginal de...
arxiv topic:hep-th
arxiv_dataset-430801.0673
Valence band orbital polarization in III-V ferromagnetic semiconductors cond-mat.mtrl-sci cond-mat.mes-hall The element-specific technique of x-ray magnetic circular dichroism (XMCD) is used to directly determine the magnitude and character of the valence band orbital magnetic moments in (III,Mn)As ferromagnetic se...
arxiv topic:cond-mat.mtrl-sci cond-mat.mes-hall
arxiv_dataset-431801.0773
Stimulus dependence of the collective vibration of atoms in an icosahedral cluster cond-mat.mes-hall Molecular dynamics calculations of the vibrational behavior of atoms in a Lennard-Jones 147-atom cluster revealed that the relaxation and the stability of the collective vibration of atoms in the cluster depend on...
arxiv topic:cond-mat.mes-hall
arxiv_dataset-432801.0873
Inequalities and Ehrhart $\delta$-Vectors math.CO For any lattice polytope $P$, we consider an associated polynomial $\bar{\delta}_{P}(t)$ and describe its decomposition into a sum of two polynomials satisfying certain symmetry conditions. As a consequence, we improve upon known inequalities satisfied by the coeffi...
arxiv topic:math.CO
arxiv_dataset-433801.0973
The spectrum of charmed mesons from dynamical anisotropic lattices hep-lat We present our preliminary analysis for the chamonium and D$_s$ spectra obtained from N$_f=2$ dynamical anisotropic lattices. We use 12$^3\times 80$ lattices with lattice spacing $a_t=7.35$ GeV$^{-1}$ and anisotropy of six. Meson correlators...
arxiv topic:hep-lat
arxiv_dataset-434801.1073
Emerging singularities in the bouncing loop cosmology gr-qc hep-th In this paper we calculate $\mathcal{O}(\mu^4)$ corrections from holonomies in the Loop Quantum Gravity, usually not taken into account. Allowance of the corrections of this kind is equivalent with the choice of the new quatization scheme. Quantizat...
arxiv topic:gr-qc hep-th
arxiv_dataset-435801.1173
Comment on "Design of a broadband highly dispersive pure silica photonic crystal fiber" by Subbaraman et al physics.optics In a recent paper, Subbaraman et al report a theoretical and numerical study of highly dispersive pure silica photonic crystal fiber supporting group-velocity dispersion exceeding -2*10^4 ps/...
arxiv topic:physics.optics
arxiv_dataset-436801.1273
X-Ray Propagation in Tapered Waveguides: Simulation and Optimization cond-mat.mtrl-sci We use the parabolic wave equation to study the propagation of x-rays in tapered waveguides by numercial simulation and optimization. The goal of the study is to elucidate how beam concentration can be best achieved in x-ray opti...
arxiv topic:cond-mat.mtrl-sci
arxiv_dataset-437801.1373
Fractional flux quanta at intrinsic metallic interfaces of noncentrosymmetric superconductors cond-mat.supr-con We examine intrinsic interfaces separating crystalline twin domains of opposite spin-orbit coupling in a noncentrosymmetric superconductor such as CePt3Si. At these interfaces, low-energy Andreev bound ...
arxiv topic:cond-mat.supr-con
arxiv_dataset-438801.1473
Compatibility of Einstein minimally coupled self interacting scalar field theory with the solar system tests of gravity gr-qc We examine the compatibility of the Einstein minimally coupled self-interacting scalar field theory with the local tests of gravity. We find that apart from the trivial case of the Schwarz...
arxiv topic:gr-qc
arxiv_dataset-439801.1573
Taking a shower in Youth Hostels: risks and delights of heterogeneity physics.soc-ph cs.GT Tuning one's shower in some hotels may turn into a challenging coordination game with imperfect information. The temperature sensitivity increases with the number of agents, making the problem possibly unlearnable. Because th...
arxiv topic:physics.soc-ph cs.GT
arxiv_dataset-440801.1673
Downsizing by Shutdown in Red Galaxies astro-ph We address the origin of the `downsizing' of elliptical galaxies, according to which the stars in more massive galaxies formed earlier and over a shorter period than those in less massive galaxies. We show that this could be the natural result of a shutdown of star fo...
arxiv topic:astro-ph
arxiv_dataset-441801.1773
Generation of d-wave coupling in the two-dimensional Hubbard model from functional renormalization cond-mat.str-el hep-th Within the two-dimensional repulsive t-t'-Hubbard model, an attractive coupling in the d-wave pairing channel is induced by antiferromagnetic fluctuations. We investigate this coupling using f...
arxiv topic:cond-mat.str-el hep-th
arxiv_dataset-442801.1873
Noncommutative Riesz transforms -- a probabilistic approach math.OA math.FA For $2\le p<\infty$ we show the lower estimates \[ \|A^{\frac 12}x\|_p \kl c(p)\max\{\pl \|\Gamma(x,x)^{{1/2}}\|_p,\pl \|\Gamma(x^*,x^*)^{{1/2}}\|_p\} \] for the Riesz transform associated to a semigroup $(T_t)$ of completely positive map...
arxiv topic:math.OA math.FA
arxiv_dataset-443801.1973
A non-universal transition to asymptotic freedom in low-energy quantum gravity hep-th gr-qc quant-ph The model of low-energy quantum gravity by the author has the property of asymptotic freedom at very short distances. The character of transition to asymptotic freedom is studied here. It is shown that this transi...
arxiv topic:hep-th gr-qc quant-ph
arxiv_dataset-444801.2073
Time translation of quantum properties quant-ph Based on the notion of time translation, we develop a formalism to deal with the logic of quantum properties at different times. In our formalism it is possible to enlarge the usual notion of context to include composed properties involving properties at different tim...
arxiv topic:quant-ph
arxiv_dataset-445801.2173
Heavy quark diffusion in QCD and N=4 SYM at next-to-leading order hep-ph We present the full details of a calculation at next-to-leading order of the momentum diffusion coefficient of a heavy quark in a hot, weakly coupled, QCD plasma. Corrections arise at O(g_s); physically they represent interference between over...
arxiv topic:hep-ph
arxiv_dataset-446801.2273
Where are the hot ion lines in classical T Tauri stars formed? astro-ph Classical T Tauri stars show a plethora of in- and outflow signatures in a variety of wavelengths bands. In order to constrain gas velocities and temperatures we analyse the emission in the hot ion lines. We use all available archival FUSE spec...
arxiv topic:astro-ph
arxiv_dataset-447801.2373
Electron localization function for two-dimensional systems cond-mat.str-el The concept of the electron localization function (ELF) is extended to two-dimensional (2D) electron systems. We show that the topological properties of the ELF in 2D are considerably simpler than in molecules studied previously. We compute ...
arxiv topic:cond-mat.str-el
arxiv_dataset-448801.2473
The fidelity approach to the Hubbard model cond-mat.stat-mech cond-mat.other quant-ph We use the fidelity approach to quantum critical points to study the zero temperature phase diagram of the one-dimensional Hubbard model. Using a variety of analytical and numerical techniques, we analyze the fidelity metric in va...
arxiv topic:cond-mat.stat-mech cond-mat.other quant-ph
arxiv_dataset-449801.2573
Transient Emissions from Radio-Active Stars: Implications for Wide-Field Radio Surveys astro-ph Variability is a common characteristic of magnetically active stars. Flaring variability is usually interpreted as the observable consequence of transient magnetic reconnection processes happening in the stellar outer ...
arxiv topic:astro-ph
arxiv_dataset-450801.2673
Cosmological particle production in emergent rainbow spacetimes gr-qc We investigate cosmological particle production in spacetimes where Lorentz invariance emerges in the infrared limit, but is explicitly broken in the ultraviolet regime. Our specific model focuses on the boost subgroup that supports CPT invarianc...
arxiv topic:gr-qc
arxiv_dataset-451801.2773
Symmetry Extensions and Their Physical Reasons in the Kinetic and Hydrodynamic Plasma Models math-ph math.MP Characteristic examples of continuous symmetries in hydrodynamic plasma theory (partial differential equations) and in kinetic Vlasov-Maxwell models (integro-differential equations) are considered. Possibl...
arxiv topic:math-ph math.MP
arxiv_dataset-452801.2873
Measurement-based approach to entanglement generation in coupled quantum dots quant-ph Measurements provide a novel mechanism for generating the entanglement resource necessary for performing scalable quantum computation. Recently, we proposed a method for performing parity measurements in a coupled quantum dot s...
arxiv topic:quant-ph
arxiv_dataset-453801.2973
A Model to Explain Varying $\Lambda$, $G$ and $\sigma^2$ Simultaneously gr-qc astro-ph hep-th Models with varying cosmical parameters, which were earlier regarded constant, are getting attention. However, different models are usually invoked to explain the evolution of different parameters. We argue that whatever p...
arxiv topic:gr-qc astro-ph hep-th
arxiv_dataset-454801.3073
Large Deviations Analysis for the Detection of 2D Hidden Gauss-Markov Random Fields Using Sensor Networks cs.IT math.IT The detection of hidden two-dimensional Gauss-Markov random fields using sensor networks is considered. Under a conditional autoregressive model, the error exponent for the Neyman-Pearson detect...
arxiv topic:cs.IT math.IT
arxiv_dataset-455801.3173
The impact of encounters on the members of Local Group Analogs. A view from GALEX astro-ph The bright galaxy population of the Local Group Analog (LGA) LGG 225 has been imaged with the Galaxy Evolution Explorer (GALEX) through its Far- and Near-UV wavebands. A significant fraction of the group members appear to u...
arxiv topic:astro-ph
arxiv_dataset-456801.3273
Reconciling the Metallicity Distributions of Gamma-ray Burst, Damped Lyman-alpha, and Lyman-break Galaxies at z=3 astro-ph We test the hypothesis that the host galaxies of long-duration gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) as well as quasar-selected damped Lyman-alpha (DLA) systems are drawn from the population of UV-selected...
arxiv topic:astro-ph
arxiv_dataset-457801.3373
Integrally closed and componentwise linear ideals math.AC math.AG In two dimensional regular local rings integrally closed ideals have a unique factorization property and have a Cohen-Macaulay associated graded ring. In higher dimension these properties do not hold for general integrally closed ideals and the goal ...
arxiv topic:math.AC math.AG
arxiv_dataset-458801.3473
A Modified K\"ahler-Ricci Flow math.DG In this note, a modified K\"ahler-Ricci flow is introduced and studied. The main point is to show the flexibility of K\"ahler-Ricci flow and summarize some useful techniques.
arxiv topic:math.DG
arxiv_dataset-459801.3573
Stability analysis and \mu-synthesis control of brake systems physics.class-ph math.DS The concept of friction-induced brake vibrations, commonly known as judder, is investigated. Judder vibration is based on the class of geometrically induced or kinematic constraint instability. After presenting the modal coupling...
arxiv topic:physics.class-ph math.DS
arxiv_dataset-460801.3673
Variational Functionals for Excited States quant-ph Functionals that have local minima at the excited states of a non degenerate Hamiltonian are presented. Then, improved mutually orthogonal approximants of the ground and the first excited state are reported.
arxiv topic:quant-ph
arxiv_dataset-461801.3773
Graph-Based Classification of Self-Dual Additive Codes over Finite Fields cs.IT math.CO math.IT quant-ph Quantum stabilizer states over GF(m) can be represented as self-dual additive codes over GF(m^2). These codes can be represented as weighted graphs, and orbits of graphs under the generalized local complementa...
arxiv topic:cs.IT math.CO math.IT quant-ph
arxiv_dataset-462801.3873
2-Cocycles of Original Deformative Schr\"{o}dinger-Virasoro Algebras math.RA Both original and twisted Schr\"{o}dinger-Virasoro algebras also their deformations were introduced and investigated in a series of papers by Henkel, Roger and Unterberger. In the present paper we aim to determine the 2-cocycles of origina...
arxiv topic:math.RA
arxiv_dataset-463801.3973
Boom and bust in continuous time evolving economic model q-fin.GN physics.soc-ph We show that a simple model of a spatially resolved evolving economic system, which has a steady state under simultaneous updating, shows stable oscillations in price when updated asynchronously. The oscillations arise from a gradual d...
arxiv topic:q-fin.GN physics.soc-ph
arxiv_dataset-464801.4073
Magnetoelectric Control of Domain Walls in a Ferrite Garnet Film cond-mat.mtrl-sci The effect of magnetic domain boundaries displacement induced by electric field is observed in epitaxial ferrite garnet films (on substrates with the (210) crystallographic orientation). The effect is odd with respect to the electric...
arxiv topic:cond-mat.mtrl-sci
arxiv_dataset-465801.4173
Timing and spectral properties of the accreting millisecond pulsar SWIFT J1756.9-2508 astro-ph SWIFT J1756.9-2508 is one of the few accreting millisecond pulsars (AMPs) discovered to date. We report here the results of our analysis of its aperiodic X-ray variability, as measured with the Rossi X-ray Timing Explor...
arxiv topic:astro-ph
arxiv_dataset-466801.4273
On the importance of the wind emission to the optical continuum of OB supergiants astro-ph Thermal wind emission in the form of free-free and free-bound emission is known to show up in the infrared and radio continuum of hot and massive stars. For OB supergiants with moderate mass loss rates and a wind velocity d...
arxiv topic:astro-ph
arxiv_dataset-467801.4373
Evolution of massive stars at very low metallicity including rotation and binary interactions astro-ph We discuss recent models on the evolution of massive stars at very low metallicity including the effects of rotation, magnetic fields and binarity. Very metal poor stars lose very little mass and angular momentu...
arxiv topic:astro-ph
arxiv_dataset-468801.4473
Microlensing of the X-ray, UV and optical emission regions of quasars: Simulations of the time-scales and amplitude variations of microlensing events astro-ph We consider the influence of microlensing on different spectral bands of lensed QSOs. We assumed that the emitting X-ray, UV and optical regions are diff...
arxiv topic:astro-ph
arxiv_dataset-469801.4573
How to use magnetic field information for coronal loop identification? astro-ph The structure of the solar corona is dominated by the magnetic field because the magnetic pressure is about four orders of magnitude higher than the plasma pressure. Due to the high conductivity the emitting coronal plasma (visible e.g....
arxiv topic:astro-ph
arxiv_dataset-470801.4673
Gamma ray and Neutrino fluxes from a cosmological dark matter simulation astro-ph In this paper, we estimate the gamma-ray and neutrino fluxes coming from dark matter annihilation in a Milky Way framework provided by a recent N-BODY HORIZON simulation. We first study the characteristics of the simulation and highli...
arxiv topic:astro-ph
arxiv_dataset-471801.4773
Effective structure theorems for symplectic spaces via height math.NT Given a $2k$-dimensional symplectic space $(Z,F)$ in $N$ variables, $1 < 2k \leq N$, over a global field $K$, we prove the existence of a symplectic basis for $(Z,F)$ of bounded height. This can be viewed as a version of Siegel's lemma for a symp...
arxiv topic:math.NT
arxiv_dataset-472801.4873
Counting nodal domains on surfaces of revolution nlin.CD nlin.SI We consider eigenfunctions of the Laplace-Beltrami operator on special surfaces of revolution. For this separable system, the nodal domains of the (real) eigenfunctions form a checker-board pattern, and their number $\nu_n$ is proportional to the prod...
arxiv topic:nlin.CD nlin.SI
arxiv_dataset-473802.0003
On mobile sets in the binary hypercube math.CO cs.IT math.IT If two distance-3 codes have the same neighborhood, then each of them is called a mobile set. In the (4k+3)-dimensional binary hypercube, there exists a mobile set of cardinality 2*6^k that cannot be split into mobile sets of smaller cardinalities or repr...
arxiv topic:math.CO cs.IT math.IT
arxiv_dataset-474802.0103
Curvature corrections to the low energy effective theory in 6D regularized braneworlds hep-th astro-ph gr-qc We study the effective gravitational theory on a brane in a six-dimensional Einstein-Maxwell model of flux compactification, regularizing a conical defect as a codimension-one brane. We employ the gradient...
arxiv topic:hep-th astro-ph gr-qc
arxiv_dataset-475802.0203
The Little Randall-Sundrum Model at the Large Hadron Collider hep-ph hep-ex hep-th We present a predictive warped model of flavor that is cut off at an ultraviolet scale O(10^3) TeV. This "Little Randall-Sundrum (LRS)" model is a volume-truncation, by a factor $y \approx 6$, of the RS scenario and is holographicall...
arxiv topic:hep-ph hep-ex hep-th
arxiv_dataset-476802.0303
The Taiwanese-American Occultation Survey: The Multi-Telescope Robotic Observatory astro-ph The Taiwanese-American Occultation Survey (TAOS) operates four fully automatic telescopes to search for occultations of stars by Kuiper Belt Objects. It is a versatile facility that is also useful for the study of initial ...
arxiv topic:astro-ph
arxiv_dataset-477802.0403
Self-Control of Traffic Lights and Vehicle Flows in Urban Road Networks physics.soc-ph physics.flu-dyn Based on fluid-dynamic and many-particle (car-following) simulations of traffic flows in (urban) networks, we study the problem of coordinating incompatible traffic flows at intersections. Inspired by the observat...
arxiv topic:physics.soc-ph physics.flu-dyn
arxiv_dataset-478802.0503
An X-ray Survey of Wolf-Rayet Stars in the Magellanic Clouds. I. The Chandra ACIS Dataset astro-ph Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars are evolved massive stars with strong fast stellar winds. WR stars in our Galaxy have shown three possible sources of X-ray emission associated with their winds: shocks in the winds, colliding ...
arxiv topic:astro-ph
arxiv_dataset-479802.0603
Trusted-HB: a low-cost version of HB+ secure against Man-in-The-Middle attacks cs.CR Since the introduction at Crypto'05 by Juels and Weis of the protocol HB+, a lightweight protocol secure against active attacks but only in a detection based-model, many works have tried to enhance its security. We propose here a...
arxiv topic:cs.CR
arxiv_dataset-480802.0703
From star clusters to dwarf galaxies: The properties of dynamically hot stellar systems astro-ph (Abridged) Objects with radii of 10 to 100 pc and masses in the range from 10^6 to 10^8 M_sun have been discovered during the past decade. These so-called ultra compact dwarf galaxies (UCDs) constitute a transition be...
arxiv topic:astro-ph
arxiv_dataset-481802.0803
Quasar spectral energy distribution in EUV restored from associated absorbers: indications to the HeII opacity of the quasar accretion disk wind astro-ph (abridged) Aims. To reconstruct the spectral shape of the quasar ionizing radiation in the extreme-UV range (1Ryd <= E < 10Ryd) from the analysis of narrow abso...
arxiv topic:astro-ph
arxiv_dataset-482802.0903
High-fidelity gates in a Josephson qubit quant-ph We demonstrate new experimental procedures for measuring small errors in a superconducting quantum bit (qubit). By carefully separating out gate and measurement errors, we construct a complete error budget and demonstrate single qubit gate fidelities of 0.98, limite...
arxiv topic:quant-ph
arxiv_dataset-483802.1003
Spin-transfer switching and low-field precession in exchange-biased spin valve nano-pillars cond-mat.mtrl-sci Using a three-dimensional focused-ion beam lithography process we have fabricated nanopillar devices which show spin transfer torque switching at zero external magnetic fields. Under a small in-plane exte...
arxiv topic:cond-mat.mtrl-sci
arxiv_dataset-484802.1103
Testing polynomial covariate effects in linear and generalized linear mixed models stat.AP An important feature of linear mixed models and generalized linear mixed models is that the conditional mean of the response given the random effects, after transformed by a link function, is linearly related to the fixed c...
arxiv topic:stat.AP
arxiv_dataset-485802.1203
Chemical consequences of low star formation rates: stochastically sampling the IMF astro-ph When estimating the abundances which result from a given star formation event, it is customary to treat the IMF as a series of weight factors to be applied to the stellar yields, as a function of mass, implicitly assuming ...
arxiv topic:astro-ph
arxiv_dataset-486802.1303
On GCD-morphic sequences math.CO cs.DM This note is a response to one of the problems posed by Kwa\'sniewski in [1,2], see also [3] i.e. GCD-morphic Problem III. We show that any GCD-morphic sequence $F$ is at the point product of primary GCD-morphic sequences and any GCD-morphic sequence is encoded by natural numb...
arxiv topic:math.CO cs.DM
arxiv_dataset-487802.1403
Atmospheric dynamics of red supergiant stars and applications to Interferometry astro-ph We have written a 3D radiative transfer code that computes emerging spectra and intensity maps. We derive from radiative hydrodynamic (RHD) simulations of RSG stars carried out with CO5BOLD (Freytag et al. 2002) observables e...
arxiv topic:astro-ph
arxiv_dataset-488802.1503
Rotational dynamics of a soft filament: wrapping transition and propulsive forces physics.flu-dyn cond-mat.soft We analyze experimentally the shape of a long elastic filament rotating in a viscous liquid. We identify a continuous but sharp transition from a straight to an helical shape, resulting from the competi...
arxiv topic:physics.flu-dyn cond-mat.soft
arxiv_dataset-489802.1603
Helioseismology of Sunspots: Confronting Observations with Three-Dimensional MHD Simulations of Wave Propagation astro-ph The propagation of solar waves through the sunspot of AR 9787 is observed using temporal cross-correlations of SOHO/MDI Dopplergrams. We then use three-dimensional MHD numerical simulations to...
arxiv topic:astro-ph
arxiv_dataset-490802.1703
Lagrangian Floer theory on compact toric manifolds I math.SG math-ph math.AG math.MP The present authors introduced the notion of \emph{weakly unobstructed} Lagrangian submanifolds and constructed their \emph{potential function} $\mathfrak{PO}$ purely in terms of $A$-model data in [FOOO2]. In this paper, we carry o...
arxiv topic:math.SG math-ph math.AG math.MP
arxiv_dataset-491802.1803
Pair Formation in a t-J Model cond-mat.str-el We have investigated the formation of bound state of two electrons in different kind of lattices using a t-J-U model.
arxiv topic:cond-mat.str-el
arxiv_dataset-492802.1903
How performing a mental arithmetic task modify the regulation of centre of foot pressure displacements during bipedal quiet standing q-bio.NC We investigated the effect of performing a mental arithmetic task with two levels of difficulty on the regulation of centre of foot pressure (COP) displacements during bipe...
arxiv topic:q-bio.NC
arxiv_dataset-493802.2003
Self-energy renormalization around the flux phase in the $t-J$ model: Possible implications in underdoped cuprates cond-mat.str-el cond-mat.supr-con The flux phase predicted by the $t-J$ model in the large-N limit exhibits features that make it a candidate for describing the pseudogap regime of cuprates. However ...
arxiv topic:cond-mat.str-el cond-mat.supr-con
arxiv_dataset-494802.2103
A new abundance scale for the globular cluster 47 Tuc astro-ph We present chemical abundances for O, Na, Mg, Al, Si, Ca, Ti and Fe in eight red giants and one turnoff star in the metal rich globular cluster 47 Tuc, based on spectroscopy with the MIKE high resolution spectrograph on the Magellan 6.5-m Clay telescope...
arxiv topic:astro-ph
arxiv_dataset-495802.2203
Self-dual gravity is completely integrable math-ph gr-qc hep-th math.MP nlin.SI We discover multi-Hamiltonian structure of complex Monge-Ampere equation (CMA) set in a real first-order two-component form. Therefore, by Magri's theorem this is a completely integrable system in four real dimensions. We start with Lag...
arxiv topic:math-ph gr-qc hep-th math.MP nlin.SI
arxiv_dataset-496802.2303
Theory of smeared quantum phase transitions cond-mat.str-el cond-mat.stat-mech We present an analytical strong-disorder renormalization group theory of the quantum phase transition in the dissipative random transverse-field Ising chain. For Ohmic dissipation, we solve the renormalization flow equations analytically...
arxiv topic:cond-mat.str-el cond-mat.stat-mech
arxiv_dataset-497802.2403
On the relation between the neutrino flux from Centaurus A and the associated diffuse neutrino flux astro-ph hep-ph Based on recent results obtained by the Pierre Auger Observatory (PAO), it has been hypothesized that Centaurus A (Cen A) is a source of ultra-high-energy cosmic rays (UHECRs) and associated neutrin...
arxiv topic:astro-ph hep-ph
arxiv_dataset-498802.2503
Island formation without attractive interactions cond-mat.stat-mech cond-mat.mtrl-sci We show that adsorbates on surfaces can form islands even if there are no attractive interactions. Instead strong repulsion between adsorbates at short distances can lead to islands, because such islands increase the entropy of th...
arxiv topic:cond-mat.stat-mech cond-mat.mtrl-sci
arxiv_dataset-499802.2603
A Markov Basis for Conditional Test of Common Diagonal Effect in Quasi-Independence Model for Square Contingency Tables stat.ME In two-way contingency tables we sometimes find that frequencies along the diagonal cells are relatively larger(or smaller) compared to off-diagonal cells, particularly in square tables ...
arxiv topic:stat.ME