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arxiv_dataset-500802.2703
Optimal Medium Access Protocols for Cognitive Radio Networks cs.IT cs.NI math.IT This paper focuses on the design of medium access control protocols for cognitive radio networks. The scenario in which a single cognitive user wishes to opportunistically exploit the availability of empty frequency bands within parts ...
arxiv topic:cs.IT cs.NI math.IT
arxiv_dataset-501802.2803
Quiver representations of maximal rank type and an application to representations of a quiver with three vertices math.RT math.RA We introduce the notion of ''maximal rank type'' for representations of quivers, which requires certain collections of maps involved in the representation to be of maximal rank. We sho...
arxiv topic:math.RT math.RA
arxiv_dataset-502802.2903
Stable Sheaves Over K3 Fibrations math.AG hep-th math-ph math.MP We construct stable sheaves over K3 fibrations using a relative Fourier-Mukai transform which describes the sheaves in terms of spectral data similar to the construction for elliptic fibrations. On K3 fibered Calabi-Yau threefolds we show that the Fou...
arxiv topic:math.AG hep-th math-ph math.MP
arxiv_dataset-503802.3003
Discrete Fracture Model with Anisotropic Load Sharing cond-mat.stat-mech A two-dimensional fracture model where the interaction among elements is modeled by an anisotropic stress-transfer function is presented. The influence of anisotropy on the macroscopic properties of the samples is clarified, by interpolating b...
arxiv topic:cond-mat.stat-mech
arxiv_dataset-504802.3103
Novel Bonding technologies for wafer-level transparent packaging of MOEMS cs.OH Depending on the type of Micro-Electro-Mechanical System (MEMS), packaging costs are contributing up to 80% of the total device cost. Each MEMS device category, its function and operational environment will individually dictate the pa...
arxiv topic:cs.OH
arxiv_dataset-505802.3203
Magneto-spectroscopy of Highly-Aligned Carbon Nanotubes: Identifying the Role of Threading Magnetic Flux cond-mat.mes-hall cond-mat.mtrl-sci We have investigated excitons in highly-aligned single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) through optical spectroscopy at low temperature (1.5 K) and high magnetic fields ($\t...
arxiv topic:cond-mat.mes-hall cond-mat.mtrl-sci
arxiv_dataset-506802.3303
Metallicity effects on the modified wind momentum of CSPN astro-ph Recent investigations on the central stars of planetary nebulae (CSPN) indicate that the masses based on model atmospheres can be much larger than the masses derived from theoretical mass-luminosity relations. Also, the dispersion in the relation be...
arxiv topic:astro-ph
arxiv_dataset-507802.3403
Goldman flows on the Jacobian math.DG We show that the Goldman flows preserve the holomorphic structure on the moduli space of homomorphisms of the fundamental group of a Riemann surface into U(1), in other words the Jacobian.
arxiv topic:math.DG
arxiv_dataset-508802.3503
Controlling subluminal to superluminal behavior of group velocity in an f-deformed Bose-Einstein condensate beyond the rotating wave approximation quant-ph In this paper, we investigate tunable control of the group velocity of a weak probe field propagating through an f-deformed Bose-Einstein condensate of three-...
arxiv topic:quant-ph
arxiv_dataset-509802.3603
String Creation, D-branes and Effective Field Theory hep-th This paper addresses several unsettled issues associated with string creation in systems of orthogonal Dp-D(8-p) branes. The interaction between the branes can be understood either from the closed string or open string picture. In the closed string picture...
arxiv topic:hep-th
arxiv_dataset-510802.3703
On incidence algebras description of cobweb posets math.CO cs.DM The explicite formulas for Mobius function and some other important elements of the incidence algebra of an arbitrary cobweb poset are delivered. For that to do one uses Kwasniewski's construction of his cobweb posets . The digraph representation of t...
arxiv topic:math.CO cs.DM
arxiv_dataset-511802.3803
On the nature of late X-ray flares in Swift Gamma-ray Bursts astro-ph Previously detected in only a few gamma-ray bursts (GRBs), X-ray flares are now observed in ~50% of Swift GRBs, though their origins remain unclear. Most flares are seen early on in the afterglow decay, while some bursts exhibit flares at late ti...
arxiv topic:astro-ph
arxiv_dataset-512802.3903
Constraining Galaxy Evolution With Bulge-Disk-Bar Decomposition astro-ph Structural decomposition of galaxies into bulge, disk, and bar components is important to address a number of scientific problems. Measuring bulge, disk, and bar structural parameters will set constraints on the violent and secular processes o...
arxiv topic:astro-ph
arxiv_dataset-513802.4003
Modeling of diffuse molecular gas applied to HD 102065 observations astro-ph Aims. We model a diffuse molecular cloud present along the line of sight to the star HD 102065. We compare our modeling with observations to test our understanding of physical conditions and chemistry in diffuse molecular clouds. Methods. ...
arxiv topic:astro-ph
arxiv_dataset-514802.4103
Top-gated graphene field-effect-transistors formed by decomposition of SiC cond-mat.mes-hall cond-mat.mtrl-sci Top-gated, few-layer graphene field-effect transistors (FETs) fabricated on thermally-decomposed semi-insulating 4H-SiC substrates are demonstrated. Physical vapor deposited SiO2 is used as the gate diel...
arxiv topic:cond-mat.mes-hall cond-mat.mtrl-sci
arxiv_dataset-515802.4203
Possible observation of energy level quantization in an intrinsic Josephson junction cond-mat.supr-con Energy level quantization (ELQ) is studied to clarify the macroscopic quantum dynamics of the d-wave Josephson junction (JJ). The influences of the nodal quasiparticles of d-wave superconductivity on the damping...
arxiv topic:cond-mat.supr-con
arxiv_dataset-516802.4303
A new signature for color octet pseudoscalars at the LHC hep-ph Color octet (pseudo)scalars, if they exist, will be copiously produced at the CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC). However, their detection can become a very challenging task. In particular, if their decay into a pair of top quarks is kinematically forbid...
arxiv topic:hep-ph
arxiv_dataset-517802.4403
The puzzling MILAGRO hot spots astro-ph We discuss the reported detection by the MILAGRO experiment of localised hot spots in the cosmic ray arrival distribution and the difficulty of interpreting these observations. A model based on secondary neutron production in the heliotail is shown to fail. An alternative mod...
arxiv topic:astro-ph
arxiv_dataset-518803.004
Minimal distance transformations between links and polymers: Principles and examples cond-mat.soft cond-mat.other The calculation of Euclidean distance between points is generalized to one-dimensional objects such as strings or polymers. Necessary and sufficient conditions for the minimal transformation between t...
arxiv topic:cond-mat.soft cond-mat.other
arxiv_dataset-519803.014
Non-critical String Cosmologies hep-ph Non-critical String Cosmologies are offered as an alternative to Standard Big Bang Cosmology. The new features encompassed within the dilaton dependent non-critical terms affect the dynamics of the Universe\'s evolution in an unconventional manner being in agreement with the c...
arxiv topic:hep-ph
arxiv_dataset-520803.024
On the nature of Seyfert galaxies with high [OIII]5007 blueshifts astro-ph We have studied the properties of Seyfert galaxies with high [OIII]5007 blueshifts (`blue outliers'), originally identified because of their strong deviation from the M_BH - sigma relation of normal, narrow-line Seyfert 1 (NLS1) and broad-li...
arxiv topic:astro-ph
arxiv_dataset-521803.034
Dynamical Creation of Fractionalized Vortices and Vortex Lattices cond-mat.other cond-mat.dis-nn We investigate dynamic creation of fractionalized half-quantum vortices in Bose-Einstein condensates of sodium atoms. Our simulations show that both individual half-quantum vortices and vortex lattices can be created in...
arxiv topic:cond-mat.other cond-mat.dis-nn
arxiv_dataset-522803.044
Ab-initio description of hole localization and Zhang-Rice singlets in one-dimensional doped cuprates cond-mat.str-el cond-mat.mtrl-sci We present the first ab-initio band-theory-based description of spin-compensated polarons (known as Zhang-Rice singlets) in a hole-doped cuprate, specifically one-dimensional Ca_{...
arxiv topic:cond-mat.str-el cond-mat.mtrl-sci
arxiv_dataset-523803.054
The thermonuclear rate for the 19F(a,p)22Ne reaction at stellar temperatures nucl-ex The $^{19}$F($\alpha$,p)$^{22}$Ne reaction is considered to be one of the main sources of fluorine depletion in AGB and Wolf-Rayet stars. The reaction rate still retains large uncertainties due to the lack of experimental studies...
arxiv topic:nucl-ex
arxiv_dataset-524803.064
Metric properties of Outer Space math.GR math.GT We define metrics on Culler-Vogtmann space, which are an analogue of the Teichmuller metric and are constructed using stretching factors. In fact the metrics we study are related, one being a symmetrised version of the other. We investigate the basic properties of th...
arxiv topic:math.GR math.GT
arxiv_dataset-525803.074
A Deep HST Study of the Globular Cluster NGC 6397: Reduction Methods astro-ph We describe here the reduction methods that we developed to study the faintest red dwarfs and white dwarfs in an outer field of NGC6397, which was observed by \hst for 126 orbits in 2005. The particular challenge of this data set is that ...
arxiv topic:astro-ph
arxiv_dataset-526803.084
Moufang symmetry X. Generalized Lie and Maurer-Cartan equations of continuous Moufang transformations math.RT The differential equations for a continuous birepresentation of a local analytic Moufang loop are established. The commutation relations for the infinitesimal operators of the representation are found. Th...
arxiv topic:math.RT
arxiv_dataset-527803.094
A Smooth, Inductively Coupled Ring Trap for Atoms physics.atom-ph cond-mat.other We propose and numerically investigate a scalable ring trap for cold atoms that surmounts problems of roughness of the potential and end--effects of trap wires. A stable trapping potential is formed about an electrically isolated, cond...
arxiv topic:physics.atom-ph cond-mat.other
arxiv_dataset-528803.104
Geometric Measure of Entanglement and Shared Quantum States quant-ph We give an explicit expression for the geometric measure of entanglement for three qubit states that are linear combinations of four orthogonal product states. It turns out that the geometric measure for these states has three different expression...
arxiv topic:quant-ph
arxiv_dataset-529803.114
Incompressible Liquid, Stripes and Bubbles in rapidly rotating Bose atoms at $\nu=1$ cond-mat.mes-hall We numerically study the system of rapidly rotating Bose atoms at the filling factor (ratio of particle number to vortex number) $\nu=1$ with the dipolar interaction. A moderate dipolar interaction stabilizes th...
arxiv topic:cond-mat.mes-hall
arxiv_dataset-530803.124
Partial Observations, Einstein Locality and Bell Inequalities in Quantized Detector Networks quant-ph Quantized detector networks (QDN) deals with quantum information exchange between observers and their apparatus rather than with systems under observation. Partial observations in QDN involve subsets of the eleme...
arxiv topic:quant-ph
arxiv_dataset-531803.134
Quantum Field Theory and Differential Geometry physics.pop-ph hep-th math-ph math.DG math.MP We introduce the historical development and physical idea behind topological Yang-Mills theory and explain how a physical framework describing subatomic physics can be used as a tool to study differential geometry. Further,...
arxiv topic:physics.pop-ph hep-th math-ph math.DG math.MP
arxiv_dataset-532803.144
X-ray absorption in distant type II QSOs astro-ph We present the results of the X-ray spectral analysis of an XMM-Newton-selected type II QSO sample with z>0.5 and 0.5-10 keV flux of 0.3-33 x 10^{-14} erg/s/cm^2. The distribution of absorbing column densities in type II QSOs is investigated and the dependence of ab...
arxiv topic:astro-ph
arxiv_dataset-533803.154
Nonholonomic constraints in $k$-symplectic Classical Field Theories math-ph math.MP A $k$-symplectic framework for classical field theories subject to nonholonomic constraints is presented. If the constrained problem is regular one can construct a projection operator such that the solutions of the constrained probl...
arxiv topic:math-ph math.MP
arxiv_dataset-534803.164
Gravitational Lensing Constraints on Dynamical and Coupled Dark Energy astro-ph Upcoming Weak Lensing (WL) surveys can be used to constrain Dark Energy (DE) properties, namely if tomographic techniques are used to improve their sensitivity. In this work, we use a Fisher matrix technique to compare the power of CMB ...
arxiv topic:astro-ph
arxiv_dataset-535803.174
Primes in the form $[\alpha p+\beta]$ math.NT Let \beta be a real number. Then for almost all irrational \alpha>0 (in the sense of Lebesgue measure) \limsup_{x\to\infty}\pi_{\alpha,\beta}^*(x)(\log x)^2/x>=1, where \pi_{\alpha,\beta}^*(x)={p<=x: both p and [\alpha p+\beta] are primes}.
arxiv topic:math.NT
arxiv_dataset-536803.184
About Essence of the Wave Function on Atomic Level and in Superconductors physics.gen-ph The wave function was proposed for description of quantum phenomena on the atomic level. But now it is well known that quantum phenomena are observed not only on atomic level and the wave function is used for description of m...
arxiv topic:physics.gen-ph
arxiv_dataset-537803.194
Next-to-leading order QCD corrections to spin-dependent hadron-pair photoproduction hep-ph We compute the next-to-leading order QCD corrections to the ``direct'' part of the spin-dependent cross section for hadron-pair photoproduction. The calculation is performed using largely analytical methods. We present a br...
arxiv topic:hep-ph
arxiv_dataset-538803.204
Standard Model couplings and collider signatures of a light scalar hep-ph hep-ex The electroweak symmetry breaking (EWSB) sector of the Standard Model can be far richer and more interesting than the usual single scalar doublet model. We explore scenarios where the EWSB sector is nearly scale invariant and consequen...
arxiv topic:hep-ph hep-ex
arxiv_dataset-539803.214
Noise invoked resonances near a homoclinic bifurcation in the glow discharge plasma physics.plasm-ph nlin.CD physics.data-an Stochastic Resonance (SR) and Coherence Resonance (CR) have been studied experimentally in the discharge plasma close to a homoclinic bifurcation. For the SR phenomena, it is observed that ...
arxiv topic:physics.plasm-ph nlin.CD physics.data-an
arxiv_dataset-540803.224
The Exo-planetary System of 55 Cancri and the Titius-Bode Law astro-ph The recent discovery of a fifth planet bound to 55 Cancri (Fischer et. al 2007) motivated us to investigate if this exo-planetary system fits some form of the Titius-Bode (TB) law. We found that a simple exponential TB relation reproduces very w...
arxiv topic:astro-ph
arxiv_dataset-541803.234
Noncommutative Standard Model in Top Quark Sector hep-ph In this article we aim to estimate the bounds on the noncommutative scale $\Lambda_{NC}$ and to extract the 95% exclusion contours for some $\theta_{\mu\nu}$ components using the recent measurements of the top quark width and the $W$ boson polarization in top...
arxiv topic:hep-ph
arxiv_dataset-542803.244
Spin transfer torques in nonlocal lateral spin valve cond-mat.mes-hall We report a theoretical study on the spin and electron transport in the nonlocal lateral spin valve with non-collinear magnetic configuration. The nonlocal magnetoresistance, defined as the voltage difference on the detection lead over the injec...
arxiv topic:cond-mat.mes-hall
arxiv_dataset-543803.254
When is Group Cohomology Finitary? math.GR math.KT If $G$ is a group, then we say that the functor $H^n(G,-)$ is finitary if it commutes with all filtered colimit systems of coefficient modules. We investigate groups with cohomology almost everywhere finitary; that is, groups with $n$th cohomology functors finitary...
arxiv topic:math.GR math.KT
arxiv_dataset-544803.264
Antideuteron fluxes from dark matter annihilation in diffusion models hep-ph astro-ph hep-ex Antideuterons are among the most promising galactic cosmic ray-related targets for dark matter indirect detection. Currently only upper limits exist on the flux, but the development of new experiments, such as GAPS and AMS-...
arxiv topic:hep-ph astro-ph hep-ex
arxiv_dataset-545803.274
Unconventional sign-reversing superconductivity in LaFeAsO_(1-x)F_x cond-mat.supr-con cond-mat.mtrl-sci We argue that the newly discovered superconductivity in a nearly magnetic, Fe-based layered compound is unconventional and mediated by antiferromagnetic spin fluctuations, though different from the usual superexc...
arxiv topic:cond-mat.supr-con cond-mat.mtrl-sci
arxiv_dataset-546803.284
IPHAS discoveries of young stars towards Cyg OB2 and its southern periphery astro-ph We report on the discovery of over 50 strong Halpha emitting objects towards the large OB association Cyg OB2 and the HII region DR 15 on its southern periphery. This was achieved using the INT Photometric Halpha Survey of the No...
arxiv topic:astro-ph
arxiv_dataset-547803.294
Operator fidelity susceptibility: an indicator of quantum criticality quant-ph We introduce the operator fidelity and propose to use its susceptibility for characterizing the sensitivity of quantum systems to perturbations. Two typical models are addressed: one is the transverse Ising model exhibiting a quantum pha...
arxiv topic:quant-ph
arxiv_dataset-548803.304
Astronomy with ultra high-energy particles astro-ph Recent measurements of the properties of cosmic rays above 10^17 eV are summarized and implications on our contemporary understanding of their origin are discussed. Cosmic rays with energies exceeding 10^20 eV have been measured, they are the highest-energy partic...
arxiv topic:astro-ph
arxiv_dataset-549803.314
Sharpness of some properties of Wiener amalgam and modulation spaces math.FA math.AP We prove sharp estimates for the dilation operator $f(x)\longmapsto f(\lambda x)$, when acting on Wiener amalgam spaces $W(L^p,L^q)$. Scaling arguments are also used to prove the sharpness of the known convolution and pointwise rel...
arxiv topic:math.FA math.AP
arxiv_dataset-550803.324
Structure and stability of two-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensates under both harmonic and lattice confinement nlin.PS In this work, we study pancake-shaped Bose-Einstein condensates confined by both a cylindrically symmetric harmonic potential and an optical lattice with equal periodicity in two orthogonal dir...
arxiv topic:nlin.PS
arxiv_dataset-551803.334
Type ${\rm III_1}$ factors generated by regular representations of infinite dimensional nilpotent group $B_0^{\mathbb N}$ math.OA math.RT We study the von Neumann algebra, generated by the unitary representations of infinite-dimensional groups nilpotent group $B_0^{\mathbb N}$. The conditions of the irreducibilit...
arxiv topic:math.OA math.RT
arxiv_dataset-552803.344
Manipulating a single adsorbed DNA for a critical endpoint cond-mat.soft cond-mat.stat-mech We show the existence of a critical endpoint in the phase diagram of unzipping of an adsorbed double-stranded (ds) polymer like DNA. The competition of base pairing, adsorption and stretching by an external force leads to th...
arxiv topic:cond-mat.soft cond-mat.stat-mech
arxiv_dataset-553803.354
The effect of rotation on the abundances of the chemical elements of the A-type stars in the Praesepe cluster astro-ph We study how chemical abundances of late B-, A- and early F-type stars evolve with time, and we search for correlations between the abundance of chemical elements and other stellar parameters, su...
arxiv topic:astro-ph
arxiv_dataset-554803.364
Electrical control of spin coherence in ZnO cond-mat.mtrl-sci Electric field enhanced electron spin coherence is characterized using time-resolved Faraday rotation spectroscopy in n-type ZnO epilayers grown by molecular beam epitaxy. An in-plane dc electric field E almost doubles the transverse spin lifetime at 20 ...
arxiv topic:cond-mat.mtrl-sci
arxiv_dataset-555803.374
False discovery rate analysis of brain diffusion direction maps stat.AP Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) is a novel modality of magnetic resonance imaging that allows noninvasive mapping of the brain's white matter. A particular map derived from DTI measurements is a map of water principal diffusion directions, which...
arxiv topic:stat.AP
arxiv_dataset-556803.384
Set families with a forbidden subposet math.CO We asymptotically determine the size of the largest family F of subsets of {1,...,n} not containing a given poset P if the Hasse diagram of P is a tree. This is a qualitative generalization of several known results including Sperner's theorem.
arxiv topic:math.CO
arxiv_dataset-557803.394
Saturation of $E_T/N_{ch}$ and Freeze-Out Criteria in Heavy-Ion Collisions hep-ph nucl-ex The pseudorapidity densities of transverse energy, the charged particle multiplicity and their ratios, $E_T/N_{ch}$, are estimated at mid-rapidity, in a statistical-thermal model based on chemical freeze-out criteria, for a ...
arxiv topic:hep-ph nucl-ex
arxiv_dataset-558803.404
Probability distribution of the resistance of a random network physics.class-ph The probability density of the resistance of a two dimensional rectangular network between two conducting plates is calculated. The nodes form an $M$ by $N$ lattice, and each edge has a random resistance. The Monte Carlo method is used....
arxiv topic:physics.class-ph
arxiv_dataset-559803.414
Stretching helical nano-springs at finite temperature cond-mat.soft cond-mat.stat-mech Using dynamic simulations and analytic methods, we study the elastic response of a helical filament subject to uniaxial tension over a wide range of bend and twist persistence length. A low-pitch helix at low temperatures exhibit...
arxiv topic:cond-mat.soft cond-mat.stat-mech
arxiv_dataset-560803.424
Neutral Fitness Landscape in the Cellular Automata Majority Problem cs.NE We study in detail the fitness landscape of a difficult cellular automata computational task: the majority problem. Our results show why this problem landscape is so hard to search, and we quantify the large degree of neutrality found in vari...
arxiv topic:cs.NE
arxiv_dataset-561803.434
Possible Indications of New Physics in Bd-mixing and in sin(2 beta) Determinations hep-ph hep-ex hep-lat Using the hadronic matrix elements from the lattice, B_K and xi_s, involving only the 4-quark operators for Delta flavor (F) = 2 Hamiltonian relevant for K, B_d and B_s mixing, along with V_cb, we deduce a non...
arxiv topic:hep-ph hep-ex hep-lat
arxiv_dataset-562803.444
Solar forced Dansgaard-Oeschger events and their phase relation with solar proxies physics.geo-ph physics.ao-ph North Atlantic climate during glacial times was characterized by large-amplitude switchings, the Dansgaard-Oeschger (DO) events, with an apparent tendency to recur preferably in multiples of about 1470 ...
arxiv topic:physics.geo-ph physics.ao-ph
arxiv_dataset-563804.0021
A Search for Interstellar CH$_2$D$^+$ astro-ph We report on a search for Interstellar CH2D+. Four transitions occur in easily accessible portions of the spectrum; we report on emission at the frequencies of these transitions toward high column density star-forming regions. While the observations can be interpreted ...
arxiv topic:astro-ph
arxiv_dataset-564804.0121
Basic properties of nonlinear stochastic Schr\"{o}dinger equations driven by Brownian motions math.PR The paper is devoted to the study of nonlinear stochastic Schr\"{o}dinger equations driven by standard cylindrical Brownian motions (NSSEs) arising from the unraveling of quantum master equations. Under the Born-...
arxiv topic:math.PR
arxiv_dataset-565804.0221
Thermodynamics of a model for RNA folding q-bio.BM We analyze the thermodynamic properties of a simplified model for folded RNA molecules recently studied by G. Vernizzi, H. Orland, A. Zee (in {\it Phys. Rev. Lett.} {\bf 94} (2005) 168103). The model consists of a chain of one-flavor base molecules with a flexible ...
arxiv topic:q-bio.BM
arxiv_dataset-566804.0321
Existence of an infinite particle limit of stochastic ranking process math.PR We study a stochastic particle system which models the time evolution of the ranking of books by online bookstores (e.g., Amazon). In this system, particles are lined in a queue. Each particle jumps at random jump times to the top of the ...
arxiv topic:math.PR
arxiv_dataset-567804.0421
Backward retrieval in optical quantum memory controlled by an external field quant-ph A scheme for backward retrieval in optical quantum memories in which information is stored in collective states of an extended resonant atomic ensemble is developed such that phase conjugation can be implemented by application o...
arxiv topic:quant-ph
arxiv_dataset-568804.0521
The incidence of mid-infrared excesses in G and K giants astro-ph Using photometric data from the 2MASS and GLIMPSE catalogues, I investigate the incidence of mid-infrared excesses (~10 microns) of G and K stars of luminosity class III. In order to obtain a large sample size, stars are selected using a near-IR colo...
arxiv topic:astro-ph
arxiv_dataset-569804.0621
Is there anything special about GRB 080319B? astro-ph We show that the properties of gamma ray burst 080319B and its afterglow are well reproduced by the cannonball model of long gamma ray bursts (GRBs). It was an ordinary GRB, produced by a jet of highly relativistic plasmoids (CBs), ejected in a core-collapse sup...
arxiv topic:astro-ph
arxiv_dataset-570804.0721
Bell correlations and equal time measurements quant-ph According to the Bell theorem, local hidden variable theories cannot reproduce all the predictions of quantum mechanics. An important consequence is that under physically reasonable assumptions quantum mechanics predicts correlations that seem impossible to obt...
arxiv topic:quant-ph
arxiv_dataset-571804.0821
Signature of Magnetic Phase Separation in the Ground State of Pr1-xCaxMnO3 cond-mat.str-el cond-mat.mtrl-sci Neutron scattering has been used to investigate the evolution of the long- and short-range charge-ordered (CO), ferromagnetic (FM), and antiferromagnetic (AF) correlations in single crystals of Pr1-xCaxMnO...
arxiv topic:cond-mat.str-el cond-mat.mtrl-sci
arxiv_dataset-572804.0921
Simplified Langevin approach to the Peyrard-Bishop-Dauxois model of DNA cond-mat.soft A simple Langevin approach is used to study stationary properties of the Peyrard-Bishop-Dauxois model for DNA, allowing known properties to be recovered in an easy way. Results are shown for the denaturation transition in homogene...
arxiv topic:cond-mat.soft
arxiv_dataset-573804.1021
Differentiation of Kaltofen's division-free determinant algorithm cs.SC cs.MS Kaltofen has proposed a new approach in [Kaltofen 1992] for computing matrix determinants. The algorithm is based on a baby steps/giant steps construction of Krylov subspaces, and computes the determinant as the constant term of a charact...
arxiv topic:cs.SC cs.MS
arxiv_dataset-574804.1121
Neutrino Oscillation Phenomenology hep-ph We explain the physics of neutrino oscillation in vacuum and in matter. We attempt to clarify several features of oscillation that can be puzzling when neutrinos are their own antiparticles.
arxiv topic:hep-ph
arxiv_dataset-575804.1221
Strong cleanness of matrix rings over commutative rings math.RA Let $R$ be a commutative local ring. It is proved that $R$ is Henselian if and only if each $R$-algebra which is a direct limit of module finite $R$-algebras is strongly clean. So, the matrix ring $\mathbb{M}_n(R)$ is strongly clean for each integer $n...
arxiv topic:math.RA
arxiv_dataset-576804.1321
High resolution spectroscopy for Cepheids distance determination. I. Line asymmetry astro-ph The ratio of pulsation to radial velocity (the projection factor) is currently limiting the accuracy of the interferometric Baade-Wesselink method. This work aims at establishing a link between the line asymmetry evolutio...
arxiv topic:astro-ph
arxiv_dataset-577804.1421
A $O(\log m)$, deterministic, polynomial-time computable approximation of Lewis Carroll's scoring rule cs.GT cs.AI cs.MA We provide deterministic, polynomial-time computable voting rules that approximate Dodgson's and (the ``minimization version'' of) Young's scoring rules to within a logarithmic factor. Our appr...
arxiv topic:cs.GT cs.AI cs.MA
arxiv_dataset-578804.1521
Tri-bimaximal neutrino mixing and neutrinoless double beta decay hep-ph We present a tri-bimaximal lepton mixing scheme where the neutrinoless double beta decay rate (bb0v) has a lower bound which correlates with the ratio alpha = Dmsol/Dmatm well determined by current data, as well as with the unknown Majorana CP ...
arxiv topic:hep-ph
arxiv_dataset-579804.1621
Direct observation of Anderson localization of matter-waves in a controlled disorder cond-mat.dis-nn cond-mat.other We report the observation of exponential localization of a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) released into a one-dimensional waveguide in the presence of a controlled disorder created by laser speckle ...
arxiv topic:cond-mat.dis-nn cond-mat.other
arxiv_dataset-580804.1721
Robust control of a bimorph mirror for adaptive optics system math.AP We apply robust control technics to an adaptive optics system including a dynamic model of the deformable mirror. The dynamic model of the mirror is a modification of the usual plate equation. We propose also a state-space approach to model the t...
arxiv topic:math.AP
arxiv_dataset-581804.1821
Clustering Property of Wolf-Rayet Galaxies in the SDSS astro-ph We have analysed, for the first time, the clustering properties of Wolf-Rayet (W-R) galaxies, using a large sample of 846 W-R galaxies selected from the Data Release 4 (DR4) of the SDSS. We compute the cross-correlation function between W-R galaxies an...
arxiv topic:astro-ph
arxiv_dataset-582804.1921
On the Extension of Pseudo-Boolean Functions for the Aggregation of Interacting Criteria cs.DM The paper presents an analysis on the use of integrals defined for non-additive measures (or capacities) as the Choquet and the \Sipos{} integral, and the multilinear model, all seen as extensions of pseudo-Boolean func...
arxiv topic:cs.DM
arxiv_dataset-583804.2021
Parton fragmentation in the vacuum and in the medium hep-ph We present the mini-proceedings of the workshop on ``Parton fragmentation in the vacuum and in the medium'' held at the European Centre for Theoretical Studies in Nuclear Physics and Related Areas (ECT*, Trento) in February 2008. The workshop gathered both...
arxiv topic:hep-ph
arxiv_dataset-584804.2121
Self-properties of codimension-2 braneworlds hep-th gr-qc We consider four-dimensional de Sitter, flat and anti de Sitter branes embedded in a six-dimensional bulk spacetime whose dynamics is dictated by Lovelock theory. We find, applying a generalised version of Birkhoff's theorem, that all possible maximally symm...
arxiv topic:hep-th gr-qc
arxiv_dataset-585804.2221
Understanding Segmental Dynamics in Polymer Electrolytes: A Computer Study cond-mat.soft cond-mat.mtrl-sci We study the segmental dynamics of poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) from microscopic simulations in the neat polymer and a polymer electrolyte (PEO/LiBF$_4$) by analyzing the normal modes. We verify the applicabil...
arxiv topic:cond-mat.soft cond-mat.mtrl-sci
arxiv_dataset-586804.2321
Energy dissipation statistics in the random fuse model cond-mat.stat-mech cond-mat.mtrl-sci We study the statistics of the dissipated energy in the two-dimensional random fuse model for fracture under different imposed strain conditions. By means of extensive numerical simulations we compare different ways to compu...
arxiv topic:cond-mat.stat-mech cond-mat.mtrl-sci
arxiv_dataset-587804.2421
A 610-MHz survey of the Lockman Hole with the Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope - I. Observations, data reduction and source catalogue for the central 5 square degrees astro-ph We present observations of the Lockman Hole with the Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope (GMRT). Twelve pointings were observed, covering a t...
arxiv topic:astro-ph
arxiv_dataset-588804.2521
Scalar order: possible candidate for order parameters in skutterudites cond-mat.str-el Phenomenological Landau analysis shows that the properties of ordered phases in some skutterudites are consistently accounted for by a scalar order parameter which preserves the cubic symmetry, even in the ordered phase. A univer...
arxiv topic:cond-mat.str-el
arxiv_dataset-589804.2621
Design and Implementation of a Master of Science in Information and Computer Sciences - An Inventory and retrospect for the last four years cs.GL This Master of Science in Computer and Information Sciences (MICS) is an international accredited master program that has been initiated in 2004 and started in Septembe...
arxiv topic:cs.GL
arxiv_dataset-590804.2721
Hilbert Transform: A New Integral Formula math-ph math.MP We give a number new examples analytically and numerically to confirm the Kohler conjecture. It turned out that for a rather large class of nonnegative functions the equality (A) hold.
arxiv topic:math-ph math.MP
arxiv_dataset-591804.2821
Theoretical interpretation of luminosity and spectral properties of GRB 031203 astro-ph We show how an emission endowed with an instantaneous thermal spectrum in the co-moving frame of the expanding fireshell can reproduce the time-integrated GRB observed non-thermal spectrum. An explicit example in the case of G...
arxiv topic:astro-ph
arxiv_dataset-592804.2921
The nature of Ho magnetism in multiferroic HoMnO3 cond-mat.other cond-mat.mtrl-sci Using x-ray resonant magnetic scattering and x-ray magnetic circular dichroism, techniques that are element specific, we have elucidated the role of Ho3+ in multiferroic HoMnO3. In zero field, Ho3+ orders antiferromagnetically with m...
arxiv topic:cond-mat.other cond-mat.mtrl-sci
arxiv_dataset-593804.3021
A narrow-linewidth external cavity quantum dot laser for high-resolution spectroscopy in the near-infrared and yellow spectral ranges physics.atom-ph We demonstrate a diode laser system which is suitable for high-resolution spectroscopy in the 1200 nm and yellow spectral ranges. It is based on a two-facet quantum...
arxiv topic:physics.atom-ph
arxiv_dataset-594804.3121
Particle-like solutions to classical noncommutative gauge theory hep-th We construct perturbative static solutions to the classical field equations of noncommutative U(1) gauge theory for the three cases: a) space-time noncommutativity, b) space-space noncommutativity and c) both a) and b). The solutions tend to th...
arxiv topic:hep-th
arxiv_dataset-595804.3221
Photon orbital angular momentum in a plasma vortex physics.plasm-ph physics.space-ph We study theoretically the exchange of angular momentum between a photon beam and a plasma vortex, and demonstrate the possible excitation of photon angular momentum states in a plasma. This can be relevant to laboratory and space ...
arxiv topic:physics.plasm-ph physics.space-ph
arxiv_dataset-596804.3321
Exploring an S-matrix for gravitational collapse hep-th We analyze further a recently proposed S-matrix description of transplanckian scattering in the specific case of axisymmetric collisions of extended sources, where some of the original approximations are not necessary. We confirm the claim that such an approxi...
arxiv topic:hep-th
arxiv_dataset-597804.3421
Coalitions in Cooperative Wireless Networks cs.GT cs.IT math.IT Cooperation between rational users in wireless networks is studied using coalitional game theory. Using the rate achieved by a user as its utility, it is shown that the stable coalition structure, i.e., set of coalitions from which users have no incent...
arxiv topic:cs.GT cs.IT math.IT
arxiv_dataset-598804.3521
The HI content of the advanced merger NGC 4441 astro-ph NGC 4441 is a candidate for a merger between a spiral and an elliptical galaxy (S+E merger), because it shows typical tidal structures such as an optical tail and two shells. With a far-infrared luminosity of $\sim 5\cdot 10^9 L_{\odot}$ this galaxy belongs to...
arxiv topic:astro-ph
arxiv_dataset-599804.3621
Representation Theory of the Algebra Generated By a Pair of Complex Structures math.RT hep-th math.DG The objective of this paper is to determine the finite dimensional, indecomposable representations of the algebra that is generated by two complex structures over the real numbers. Since the generators satisfy re...
arxiv topic:math.RT hep-th math.DG