paragraph_index int64 | sec string | p_has_citation int64 | cites string | citeids list | pmid int64 | cited_id string | sentences string | all_sent_cites list | sent_len int64 | sentence_batch_index int64 | sent_has_citation float64 | qc_fail bool | cited_sentence string | cites_in_sentence list | cln_sentence string | is_cap bool | is_alpha bool | ends_wp bool | cit_qc bool | lgtm bool | __index_level_0__ int64 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
3 | INTRODUCTION | 1 | 24 | [
"B24",
"B25",
"B24",
"B25",
"B26",
"B27 B28 B29",
"B28",
"B12"
] | 17,485,480 | pmid-9671772|pmid-9037376|pmid-9671772|pmid-9037376|pmid-12771228|pmid-9547284|pmid-2726482|pmid-12669716|pmid-2726482|pmid-15084672 | Figure 1.Characterization of the vRNPs of hRSV in live cells using molecular beacon imaging. | [
"24",
"25",
"24",
"25",
"26",
"27β29",
"28",
"12"
] | 92 | 5,200 | 0 | false | Figure 1.Characterization of the vRNPs of hRSV in live cells using molecular beacon imaging. | [] | Figure 1.Characterization of the vRNPs of hRSV in live cells using molecular beacon imaging. | true | true | true | true | true | 867 |
3 | INTRODUCTION | 1 | 24 | [
"B24",
"B25",
"B24",
"B25",
"B26",
"B27 B28 B29",
"B28",
"B12"
] | 17,485,480 | pmid-9671772|pmid-9037376|pmid-9671772|pmid-9037376|pmid-12771228|pmid-9547284|pmid-2726482|pmid-12669716|pmid-2726482|pmid-15084672 | A schematic showing the genomic organization of hRSV with black ellipses indicating the sequence locations where the molecular beacon probe was targeted. | [
"24",
"25",
"24",
"25",
"26",
"27β29",
"28",
"12"
] | 153 | 5,201 | 0 | false | A schematic showing the genomic organization of hRSV with black ellipses indicating the sequence locations where the molecular beacon probe was targeted. | [] | A schematic showing the genomic organization of hRSV with black ellipses indicating the sequence locations where the molecular beacon probe was targeted. | true | true | true | true | true | 867 |
3 | INTRODUCTION | 1 | 24 | [
"B24",
"B25",
"B24",
"B25",
"B26",
"B27 B28 B29",
"B28",
"B12"
] | 17,485,480 | pmid-9671772|pmid-9037376|pmid-9671772|pmid-9037376|pmid-12771228|pmid-9547284|pmid-2726482|pmid-12669716|pmid-2726482|pmid-15084672 | (B) Image of non-infected (NI) and 2-day post-infection (IN) Vero cells, 30βmin after MBs targeting the genomic vRNA of hRSV were delivered into them; infected cells exhibit highly localized signal in both inclusion bodies (aggregates of vRNA) and groups of filamentous vRNPs. | [
"24",
"25",
"24",
"25",
"26",
"27β29",
"28",
"12"
] | 276 | 5,202 | 0 | false | (B) Image of non-infected (NI) and 2-day post-infection (IN) Vero cells, 30 min after MBs targeting the genomic vRNA of hRSV were delivered into them; infected cells exhibit highly localized signal in both inclusion bodies (aggregates of vRNA) and groups of filamentous vRNPs. | [] | (B) Image of non-infected (NI) and 2-day post-infection (IN) Vero cells, 30 min after MBs targeting the genomic vRNA of hRSV were delivered into them; infected cells exhibit highly localized signal in both inclusion bodies (aggregates of vRNA) and groups of filamentous vRNPs. | false | false | true | true | false | 867 |
3 | INTRODUCTION | 1 | 24 | [
"B24",
"B25",
"B24",
"B25",
"B26",
"B27 B28 B29",
"B28",
"B12"
] | 17,485,480 | pmid-9671772|pmid-9037376|pmid-9671772|pmid-9037376|pmid-12771228|pmid-9547284|pmid-2726482|pmid-12669716|pmid-2726482|pmid-15084672 | (C) PCR results from non-infected (NI) and infected (IN) cells 2-day post-infection; no product was formed for the NI case, while the IN case showed a strong PCR product at 940βbp. | [
"24",
"25",
"24",
"25",
"26",
"27β29",
"28",
"12"
] | 180 | 5,203 | 0 | false | (C) PCR results from non-infected (NI) and infected (IN) cells 2-day post-infection; no product was formed for the NI case, while the IN case showed a strong PCR product at 940 bp. | [] | (C) PCR results from non-infected (NI) and infected (IN) cells 2-day post-infection; no product was formed for the NI case, while the IN case showed a strong PCR product at 940 bp. | false | false | true | true | false | 867 |
3 | INTRODUCTION | 1 | 24 | [
"B24",
"B25",
"B24",
"B25",
"B26",
"B27 B28 B29",
"B28",
"B12"
] | 17,485,480 | pmid-9671772|pmid-9037376|pmid-9671772|pmid-9037376|pmid-12771228|pmid-9547284|pmid-2726482|pmid-12669716|pmid-2726482|pmid-15084672 | (D) Results from live-cell delivery and hybridization of Quasar570-labeled MB to vRNA in infected cells, together with fixation and antibody staining (Alexa488) for hRSV F protein, indicating that molecular beacons could hybridize to vRNPs when they are being packaged for egress. | [
"24",
"25",
"24",
"25",
"26",
"27β29",
"28",
"12"
] | 280 | 5,204 | 0 | false | (D) Results from live-cell delivery and hybridization of Quasar570-labeled MB to vRNA in infected cells, together with fixation and antibody staining (Alexa488) for hRSV F protein, indicating that molecular beacons could hybridize to vRNPs when they are being packaged for egress. | [] | (D) Results from live-cell delivery and hybridization of Quasar570-labeled MB to vRNA in infected cells, together with fixation and antibody staining for hRSV F protein, indicating that molecular beacons could hybridize to vRNPs when they are being packaged for egress. | false | false | true | true | false | 867 |
4 | INTRODUCTION | 0 | null | null | 17,485,480 | null | Characterization of the vRNPs of hRSV in live cells using molecular beacon imaging. | null | 83 | 5,205 | 0 | false | null | null | Characterization of the vRNPs of hRSV in live cells using molecular beacon imaging. | true | true | true | true | true | 868 |
4 | INTRODUCTION | 0 | null | null | 17,485,480 | null | A schematic showing the genomic organization of hRSV with black ellipses indicating the sequence locations where the molecular beacon probe was targeted. | null | 153 | 5,206 | 0 | false | null | null | A schematic showing the genomic organization of hRSV with black ellipses indicating the sequence locations where the molecular beacon probe was targeted. | true | true | true | true | true | 868 |
4 | INTRODUCTION | 0 | null | null | 17,485,480 | null | (B) Image of non-infected (NI) and 2-day post-infection (IN) Vero cells, 30βmin after MBs targeting the genomic vRNA of hRSV were delivered into them; infected cells exhibit highly localized signal in both inclusion bodies (aggregates of vRNA) and groups of filamentous vRNPs. | null | 276 | 5,207 | 0 | false | null | null | (B) Image of non-infected (NI) and 2-day post-infection (IN) Vero cells, 30βmin after MBs targeting the genomic vRNA of hRSV were delivered into them; infected cells exhibit highly localized signal in both inclusion bodies (aggregates of vRNA) and groups of filamentous vRNPs. | false | false | true | true | false | 868 |
4 | INTRODUCTION | 0 | null | null | 17,485,480 | null | (C) PCR results from non-infected (NI) and infected (IN) cells 2-day post-infection; no product was formed for the NI case, while the IN case showed a strong PCR product at 940βbp. | null | 180 | 5,208 | 0 | false | null | null | (C) PCR results from non-infected (NI) and infected (IN) cells 2-day post-infection; no product was formed for the NI case, while the IN case showed a strong PCR product at 940βbp. | false | false | true | true | false | 868 |
4 | INTRODUCTION | 0 | null | null | 17,485,480 | null | (D) Results from live-cell delivery and hybridization of Quasar570-labeled MB to vRNA in infected cells, together with fixation and antibody staining (Alexa488) for hRSV F protein, indicating that molecular beacons could hybridize to vRNPs when they are being packaged for egress. | null | 280 | 5,209 | 0 | false | null | null | (D) Results from live-cell delivery and hybridization of Quasar570-labeled MB to vRNA in infected cells, together with fixation and antibody staining (Alexa488) for hRSV F protein, indicating that molecular beacons could hybridize to vRNPs when they are being packaged for egress. | false | false | true | true | false | 868 |
0 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 34β36 | [
"B34 B35 B36",
"B42 B43 B44 B45 B46",
"B42",
"B46",
"B43",
"B44",
"B39"
] | 17,485,480 | pmid-21016866|pmid-13483636|pmid-9576955|NA|pmid-4128827|pmid-4213002|pmid-7884920|pmid-4100527|pmid-10769073|pmid-7884920|pmid-13483636|pmid-9576955|pmid-11842256|pmid-12124448|pmid-12642099|pmid-9875324|pmid-12740026|pmid-15827147|pmid-15582654|pmid-9617766|pmid-9875324|pmid-9617766|pmid-12740026|pmid-15827147|pmid-1... | In the previous section, evidence of the directed motion of the RSV filamentous vRNPs was presented. | [
"34β36",
"42β46",
"42",
"46",
"43",
"44",
"39"
] | 100 | 5,210 | 0 | false | In the previous section, evidence of the directed motion of the RSV filamentous vRNPs was presented. | [] | In the previous section, evidence of the directed motion of the RSV filamentous vRNPs was presented. | true | true | true | true | true | 869 |
0 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 34β36 | [
"B34 B35 B36",
"B42 B43 B44 B45 B46",
"B42",
"B46",
"B43",
"B44",
"B39"
] | 17,485,480 | pmid-21016866|pmid-13483636|pmid-9576955|NA|pmid-4128827|pmid-4213002|pmid-7884920|pmid-4100527|pmid-10769073|pmid-7884920|pmid-13483636|pmid-9576955|pmid-11842256|pmid-12124448|pmid-12642099|pmid-9875324|pmid-12740026|pmid-15827147|pmid-15582654|pmid-9617766|pmid-9875324|pmid-9617766|pmid-12740026|pmid-15827147|pmid-1... | This evidence, in conjunction with previous studies of RSV filaments (34β36,42β46), points to motor driven transport on the cytoskeleton as the likely driver of the observed migratory motion, and possibly the rotational motion. | [
"34β36",
"42β46",
"42",
"46",
"43",
"44",
"39"
] | 227 | 5,211 | 0 | false | This evidence, in conjunction with previous studies of RSV filaments, points to motor driven transport on the cytoskeleton as the likely driver of the observed migratory motion, and possibly the rotational motion. | [
"34β36,42β46"
] | This evidence, in conjunction with previous studies of RSV filaments, points to motor driven transport on the cytoskeleton as the likely driver of the observed migratory motion, and possibly the rotational motion. | true | true | true | true | true | 869 |
0 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 43 | [
"B34 B35 B36",
"B42 B43 B44 B45 B46",
"B42",
"B46",
"B43",
"B44",
"B39"
] | 17,485,480 | pmid-21016866|pmid-13483636|pmid-9576955|NA|pmid-4128827|pmid-4213002|pmid-7884920|pmid-4100527|pmid-10769073|pmid-7884920|pmid-13483636|pmid-9576955|pmid-11842256|pmid-12124448|pmid-12642099|pmid-9875324|pmid-12740026|pmid-15827147|pmid-15582654|pmid-9617766|pmid-9875324|pmid-9617766|pmid-12740026|pmid-15827147|pmid-1... | Previous studies of RSV have demonstrated that actin filaments (42,46) and their growth, mediated by profilin (43) and rhoA activation (44), are vital to virion egress. | [
"34β36",
"42β46",
"42",
"46",
"43",
"44",
"39"
] | 168 | 5,212 | 1 | false | Previous studies of RSV have demonstrated that actin filaments and their growth, mediated by profilin and rhoA activation, are vital to virion egress. | [
"42,46",
"43",
"44"
] | Previous studies of RSV have demonstrated that actin filaments and their growth, mediated by profilin and rhoA activation, are vital to virion egress. | true | true | true | true | true | 869 |
0 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 34β36 | [
"B34 B35 B36",
"B42 B43 B44 B45 B46",
"B42",
"B46",
"B43",
"B44",
"B39"
] | 17,485,480 | pmid-21016866|pmid-13483636|pmid-9576955|NA|pmid-4128827|pmid-4213002|pmid-7884920|pmid-4100527|pmid-10769073|pmid-7884920|pmid-13483636|pmid-9576955|pmid-11842256|pmid-12124448|pmid-12642099|pmid-9875324|pmid-12740026|pmid-15827147|pmid-15582654|pmid-9617766|pmid-9875324|pmid-9617766|pmid-12740026|pmid-15827147|pmid-1... | In many of those studies, infected cells were exposed to cytoskeletal depolymerizing agents. | [
"34β36",
"42β46",
"42",
"46",
"43",
"44",
"39"
] | 92 | 5,213 | 0 | false | In many of those studies, infected cells were exposed to cytoskeletal depolymerizing agents. | [] | In many of those studies, infected cells were exposed to cytoskeletal depolymerizing agents. | true | true | true | true | true | 869 |
0 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 34β36 | [
"B34 B35 B36",
"B42 B43 B44 B45 B46",
"B42",
"B46",
"B43",
"B44",
"B39"
] | 17,485,480 | pmid-21016866|pmid-13483636|pmid-9576955|NA|pmid-4128827|pmid-4213002|pmid-7884920|pmid-4100527|pmid-10769073|pmid-7884920|pmid-13483636|pmid-9576955|pmid-11842256|pmid-12124448|pmid-12642099|pmid-9875324|pmid-12740026|pmid-15827147|pmid-15582654|pmid-9617766|pmid-9875324|pmid-9617766|pmid-12740026|pmid-15827147|pmid-1... | The amount of free virion or viral RNA in the cell culture media, or changes in virion morphology, as measured via immunofluorescence imaging, were used to gauge the effect of these agents on virion egress. | [
"34β36",
"42β46",
"42",
"46",
"43",
"44",
"39"
] | 206 | 5,214 | 0 | false | The amount of free virion or viral RNA in the cell culture media, or changes in virion morphology, as measured via immunofluorescence imaging, were used to gauge the effect of these agents on virion egress. | [] | The amount of free virion or viral RNA in the cell culture media, or changes in virion morphology, as measured via immunofluorescence imaging, were used to gauge the effect of these agents on virion egress. | true | true | true | true | true | 869 |
0 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 34β36 | [
"B34 B35 B36",
"B42 B43 B44 B45 B46",
"B42",
"B46",
"B43",
"B44",
"B39"
] | 17,485,480 | pmid-21016866|pmid-13483636|pmid-9576955|NA|pmid-4128827|pmid-4213002|pmid-7884920|pmid-4100527|pmid-10769073|pmid-7884920|pmid-13483636|pmid-9576955|pmid-11842256|pmid-12124448|pmid-12642099|pmid-9875324|pmid-12740026|pmid-15827147|pmid-15582654|pmid-9617766|pmid-9875324|pmid-9617766|pmid-12740026|pmid-15827147|pmid-1... | In previous studies, actin depolymerization via cytochalasin D had the most adverse effects on virion egress, therefore making actin/myosin the most likely cytoskeletal/motor combination involved in the motion observed in our investigation. | [
"34β36",
"42β46",
"42",
"46",
"43",
"44",
"39"
] | 240 | 5,215 | 0 | false | In previous studies, actin depolymerization via cytochalasin D had the most adverse effects on virion egress, therefore making actin/myosin the most likely cytoskeletal/motor combination involved in the motion observed in our investigation. | [] | In previous studies, actin depolymerization via cytochalasin D had the most adverse effects on virion egress, therefore making actin/myosin the most likely cytoskeletal/motor combination involved in the motion observed in our investigation. | true | true | true | true | true | 869 |
0 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 39 | [
"B34 B35 B36",
"B42 B43 B44 B45 B46",
"B42",
"B46",
"B43",
"B44",
"B39"
] | 17,485,480 | pmid-21016866|pmid-13483636|pmid-9576955|NA|pmid-4128827|pmid-4213002|pmid-7884920|pmid-4100527|pmid-10769073|pmid-7884920|pmid-13483636|pmid-9576955|pmid-11842256|pmid-12124448|pmid-12642099|pmid-9875324|pmid-12740026|pmid-15827147|pmid-15582654|pmid-9617766|pmid-9875324|pmid-9617766|pmid-12740026|pmid-15827147|pmid-1... | In addition, since assembly occurs at the lipid rafts and the rafts are linked to the actin network (39), depolymerzing them should effect the observed motion. | [
"34β36",
"42β46",
"42",
"46",
"43",
"44",
"39"
] | 159 | 5,216 | 1 | false | In addition, since assembly occurs at the lipid rafts and the rafts are linked to the actin network, depolymerzing them should effect the observed motion. | [
"39"
] | In addition, since assembly occurs at the lipid rafts and the rafts are linked to the actin network, depolymerzing them should effect the observed motion. | true | true | true | true | true | 869 |
1 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 47 | [
"B47",
"B48",
"B38"
] | 17,485,480 | pmid-3182934|pmid-10064612|pmid-17052171|pmid-14630951 | Live-cell MB hybridization, cell fixation and permeabilization, followed by immunostaining of myosin Va, and confocal microscopy imaging was performed in order to confirm the presence and possible role of myosin. | [
"47",
"48",
"38"
] | 212 | 5,217 | 0 | false | Live-cell MB hybridization, cell fixation and permeabilization, followed by immunostaining of myosin Va, and confocal microscopy imaging was performed in order to confirm the presence and possible role of myosin. | [] | Live-cell MB hybridization, cell fixation and permeabilization, followed by immunostaining of myosin Va, and confocal microscopy imaging was performed in order to confirm the presence and possible role of myosin. | true | true | true | true | true | 870 |
1 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 47 | [
"B47",
"B48",
"B38"
] | 17,485,480 | pmid-3182934|pmid-10064612|pmid-17052171|pmid-14630951 | Myosin V has previously been implicated in trafficking messenger RNP (47), granules on the actin network near the plasma membrane (48), and RSV proteins to the apical membrane in polarized cells (38). | [
"47",
"48",
"38"
] | 200 | 5,218 | 1 | false | Myosin V has previously been implicated in trafficking messenger RNP, granules on the actin network near the plasma membrane, and RSV proteins to the apical membrane in polarized cells. | [
"47",
"48",
"38"
] | Myosin V has previously been implicated in trafficking messenger RNP, granules on the actin network near the plasma membrane, and RSV proteins to the apical membrane in polarized cells. | true | true | true | true | true | 870 |
1 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 47 | [
"B47",
"B48",
"B38"
] | 17,485,480 | pmid-3182934|pmid-10064612|pmid-17052171|pmid-14630951 | The results from our simultaneous labeling experiments can be seen in Figure 5, where the blue represents myosin Va, the red represents vRNPs (hybridized MBs) and the purple represents their colocalization. | [
"47",
"48",
"38"
] | 206 | 5,219 | 0 | false | The results from our simultaneous labeling experiments can be seen in Figure 5, where the blue represents myosin Va, the red represents vRNPs (hybridized MBs) and the purple represents their colocalization. | [] | The results from our simultaneous labeling experiments can be seen in Figure 5, where the blue represents myosin Va, the red represents vRNPs (hybridized MBs) and the purple represents their colocalization. | true | true | true | true | true | 870 |
1 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 47 | [
"B47",
"B48",
"B38"
] | 17,485,480 | pmid-3182934|pmid-10064612|pmid-17052171|pmid-14630951 | In Figure 5A, like Figure 2A, four images showing only the fluorescence information at distances greater than 9, 6, 3 and 0βΞΌm from the glass surface are shown. | [
"47",
"48",
"38"
] | 160 | 5,220 | 0 | false | In Figure 5A, like Figure 2A, four images showing only the fluorescence information at distances greater than 9, 6, 3 and 0 ΞΌm from the glass surface are shown. | [] | In Figure 5A, like Figure 2A, four images showing only the fluorescence information at distances greater than 9, 6, 3 and 0 ΞΌm from the glass surface are shown. | true | true | true | true | true | 870 |
1 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 47 | [
"B47",
"B48",
"B38"
] | 17,485,480 | pmid-3182934|pmid-10064612|pmid-17052171|pmid-14630951 | The 0βΞΌm view represents all of the fluorescent signal from within the infected cells, displayed in two dimensions; the cross section is βΌ12βΞΌm thick from the coverglass to the tops of the viral filaments. | [
"47",
"48",
"38"
] | 205 | 5,221 | 0 | false | The 0 ΞΌm view represents all of the fluorescent signal from within the infected cells, displayed in two dimensions; the cross section is βΌ12 ΞΌm thick from the coverglass to the tops of the viral filaments. | [] | The 0 ΞΌm view represents all of the fluorescent signal from within the infected cells, displayed in two dimensions; the cross section is βΌ12 ΞΌm thick from the coverglass to the tops of the viral filaments. | true | true | true | true | true | 870 |
1 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 47 | [
"B47",
"B48",
"B38"
] | 17,485,480 | pmid-3182934|pmid-10064612|pmid-17052171|pmid-14630951 | In Figure 5B, XZ and YZ cross-sectional views are shown, with crossed lines representing where they were taken in the XY plane. | [
"47",
"48",
"38"
] | 127 | 5,222 | 0 | false | In Figure 5B, XZ and YZ cross-sectional views are shown, with crossed lines representing where they were taken in the XY plane. | [] | In Figure 5B, XZ and YZ cross-sectional views are shown, with crossed lines representing where they were taken in the XY plane. | true | true | true | true | true | 870 |
1 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 47 | [
"B47",
"B48",
"B38"
] | 17,485,480 | pmid-3182934|pmid-10064612|pmid-17052171|pmid-14630951 | From the data in Figure 5A and B, it can be seen that the filaments are largely distributed along the apical surface, and that they colocalize well with myosin Va (purple color). | [
"47",
"48",
"38"
] | 178 | 5,223 | 0 | false | From the data in Figure 5A and B, it can be seen that the filaments are largely distributed along the apical surface, and that they colocalize well with myosin Va (purple color). | [] | From the data in Figure 5A and B, it can be seen that the filaments are largely distributed along the apical surface, and that they colocalize well with myosin Va (purple color). | true | true | true | true | true | 870 |
1 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 47 | [
"B47",
"B48",
"B38"
] | 17,485,480 | pmid-3182934|pmid-10064612|pmid-17052171|pmid-14630951 | Throughout the volume of the cell monolayer, both myosin Va (blue), represented as small dots, and vRNPs (MB, red), predominately in cytoplasmic inclusions, do not colocalize and appear independent. | [
"47",
"48",
"38"
] | 198 | 5,224 | 0 | false | Throughout the volume of the cell monolayer, both myosin Va (blue), represented as small dots, and vRNPs (MB, red), predominately in cytoplasmic inclusions, do not colocalize and appear independent. | [] | Throughout the volume of the cell monolayer, both myosin Va (blue), represented as small dots, and vRNPs (MB, red), predominately in cytoplasmic inclusions, do not colocalize and appear independent. | true | true | true | true | true | 870 |
1 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 47 | [
"B47",
"B48",
"B38"
] | 17,485,480 | pmid-3182934|pmid-10064612|pmid-17052171|pmid-14630951 | It is clear from this figure that the strongest colocalization occurs predominately in the filaments and near the surface of the monolayer, implicating myosin Va's role in the assembly and egress process. | [
"47",
"48",
"38"
] | 204 | 5,225 | 0 | false | It is clear from this figure that the strongest colocalization occurs predominately in the filaments and near the surface of the monolayer, implicating myosin Va's role in the assembly and egress process. | [] | It is clear from this figure that the strongest colocalization occurs predominately in the filaments and near the surface of the monolayer, implicating myosin Va's role in the assembly and egress process. | true | true | true | true | true | 870 |
1 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 47 | [
"B47",
"B48",
"B38"
] | 17,485,480 | pmid-3182934|pmid-10064612|pmid-17052171|pmid-14630951 | Figure 5.Simultaneous imaging of vRNPs and Myosin Va. (A) Four images showing only the fluorescence information at distances greater than 9, 6, 3 and 0βΞΌm from the glass surface are shown. | [
"47",
"48",
"38"
] | 188 | 5,226 | 0 | false | Figure 5.Simultaneous imaging of vRNPs and Myosin Va. (A) Four images showing only the fluorescence information at distances greater than 9, 6, 3 and 0 ΞΌm from the glass surface are shown. | [] | Figure 5.Simultaneous imaging of vRNPs and Myosin Va. (A) Four images showing only the fluorescence information at distances greater than 9, 6, 3 and 0 ΞΌm from the glass surface are shown. | true | true | true | true | true | 870 |
1 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 47 | [
"B47",
"B48",
"B38"
] | 17,485,480 | pmid-3182934|pmid-10064612|pmid-17052171|pmid-14630951 | The cross section is 12βΞΌm thick from the coverglass to the tops of the filaments. | [
"47",
"48",
"38"
] | 82 | 5,227 | 0 | false | The cross section is 12 ΞΌm thick from the coverglass to the tops of the filaments. | [] | The cross section is 12 ΞΌm thick from the coverglass to the tops of the filaments. | true | true | true | true | true | 870 |
1 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 47 | [
"B47",
"B48",
"B38"
] | 17,485,480 | pmid-3182934|pmid-10064612|pmid-17052171|pmid-14630951 | Myosin Va is represented in blue, vRNPs in red and the colocalization in purple. | [
"47",
"48",
"38"
] | 80 | 5,228 | 0 | false | Myosin Va is represented in blue, vRNPs in red and the colocalization in purple. | [] | Myosin Va is represented in blue, vRNPs in red and the colocalization in purple. | true | true | true | true | true | 870 |
1 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 47 | [
"B47",
"B48",
"B38"
] | 17,485,480 | pmid-3182934|pmid-10064612|pmid-17052171|pmid-14630951 | (B) XZ and YZ cross-sectional views. | [
"47",
"48",
"38"
] | 36 | 5,229 | 0 | false | (B) XZ and YZ cross-sectional views. | [] | (B) XZ and YZ cross-sectional views. | false | false | true | true | false | 870 |
1 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 47 | [
"B47",
"B48",
"B38"
] | 17,485,480 | pmid-3182934|pmid-10064612|pmid-17052171|pmid-14630951 | The filaments are largely distributed along the apical surface, and colocalize with myosin Va. | [
"47",
"48",
"38"
] | 94 | 5,230 | 0 | false | The filaments are largely distributed along the apical surface, and colocalize with myosin Va. | [] | The filaments are largely distributed along the apical surface, and colocalize with myosin Va. | true | true | true | true | true | 870 |
1 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 47 | [
"B47",
"B48",
"B38"
] | 17,485,480 | pmid-3182934|pmid-10064612|pmid-17052171|pmid-14630951 | Throughout the volume of the cell monolayer, myosin Va, small dots and vRNPs, predominately in cytoplasmic inclusions, do not colocalize and appear independent. | [
"47",
"48",
"38"
] | 160 | 5,231 | 0 | false | Throughout the volume of the cell monolayer, myosin Va, small dots and vRNPs, predominately in cytoplasmic inclusions, do not colocalize and appear independent. | [] | Throughout the volume of the cell monolayer, myosin Va, small dots and vRNPs, predominately in cytoplasmic inclusions, do not colocalize and appear independent. | true | true | true | true | true | 870 |
2 | DISCUSSION | 0 | null | null | 17,485,480 | pmid-9630890|pmid-15084672|pmid-15377515|pmid-14583593|pmid-15809226|pmid-15084673|pmid-16378971|pmid-15942027|pmid-7691830|pmid-9653126|pmid-16483318|pmid-15454466|pmid-15205532 | Simultaneous imaging of vRNPs and Myosin Va. (A) Four images showing only the fluorescence information at distances greater than 9, 6, 3 and 0βΞΌm from the glass surface are shown. | null | 179 | 5,232 | 0 | false | null | null | Simultaneous imaging of vRNPs and Myosin Va. (A) Four images showing only the fluorescence information at distances greater than 9, 6, 3 and 0βΞΌm from the glass surface are shown. | true | true | true | true | true | 871 |
2 | DISCUSSION | 0 | null | null | 17,485,480 | pmid-9630890|pmid-15084672|pmid-15377515|pmid-14583593|pmid-15809226|pmid-15084673|pmid-16378971|pmid-15942027|pmid-7691830|pmid-9653126|pmid-16483318|pmid-15454466|pmid-15205532 | The cross section is 12βΞΌm thick from the coverglass to the tops of the filaments. | null | 82 | 5,233 | 0 | false | null | null | The cross section is 12βΞΌm thick from the coverglass to the tops of the filaments. | true | true | true | true | true | 871 |
2 | DISCUSSION | 0 | null | null | 17,485,480 | pmid-9630890|pmid-15084672|pmid-15377515|pmid-14583593|pmid-15809226|pmid-15084673|pmid-16378971|pmid-15942027|pmid-7691830|pmid-9653126|pmid-16483318|pmid-15454466|pmid-15205532 | Myosin Va is represented in blue, vRNPs in red and the colocalization in purple. | null | 80 | 5,234 | 0 | false | null | null | Myosin Va is represented in blue, vRNPs in red and the colocalization in purple. | true | true | true | true | true | 871 |
2 | DISCUSSION | 0 | null | null | 17,485,480 | pmid-9630890|pmid-15084672|pmid-15377515|pmid-14583593|pmid-15809226|pmid-15084673|pmid-16378971|pmid-15942027|pmid-7691830|pmid-9653126|pmid-16483318|pmid-15454466|pmid-15205532 | (B) XZ and YZ cross-sectional views. | null | 36 | 5,235 | 0 | false | null | null | (B) XZ and YZ cross-sectional views. | false | false | true | true | false | 871 |
2 | DISCUSSION | 0 | null | null | 17,485,480 | pmid-9630890|pmid-15084672|pmid-15377515|pmid-14583593|pmid-15809226|pmid-15084673|pmid-16378971|pmid-15942027|pmid-7691830|pmid-9653126|pmid-16483318|pmid-15454466|pmid-15205532 | The filaments are largely distributed along the apical surface, and colocalize with myosin Va. | null | 94 | 5,236 | 0 | false | null | null | The filaments are largely distributed along the apical surface, and colocalize with myosin Va. | true | true | true | true | true | 871 |
2 | DISCUSSION | 0 | null | null | 17,485,480 | pmid-9630890|pmid-15084672|pmid-15377515|pmid-14583593|pmid-15809226|pmid-15084673|pmid-16378971|pmid-15942027|pmid-7691830|pmid-9653126|pmid-16483318|pmid-15454466|pmid-15205532 | Throughout the volume of the cell monolayer, myosin Va, small dots and vRNPs, predominately in cytoplasmic inclusions, do not colocalize and appear independent. | null | 160 | 5,237 | 0 | false | null | null | Throughout the volume of the cell monolayer, myosin Va, small dots and vRNPs, predominately in cytoplasmic inclusions, do not colocalize and appear independent. | true | true | true | true | true | 871 |
3 | DISCUSSION | 0 | null | null | 17,485,480 | pmid-9671772|pmid-9037376|pmid-9671772|pmid-9037376|pmid-12771228|pmid-9547284|pmid-2726482|pmid-12669716|pmid-2726482|pmid-15084672 | Vero cells 2-day PI and hybridized with RSV targeted MBs, were exposed to cytochalasin D, an actin depolymerising agent, in order to provide further evidence for the role of actin on the vRNP morphology and dynamics. | null | 216 | 5,238 | 0 | false | null | null | Vero cells 2-day PI and hybridized with RSV targeted MBs, were exposed to cytochalasin D, an actin depolymerising agent, in order to provide further evidence for the role of actin on the vRNP morphology and dynamics. | true | true | true | true | true | 872 |
3 | DISCUSSION | 0 | null | null | 17,485,480 | pmid-9671772|pmid-9037376|pmid-9671772|pmid-9037376|pmid-12771228|pmid-9547284|pmid-2726482|pmid-12669716|pmid-2726482|pmid-15084672 | We observed that many filamentous vRNPs exposed to cytochalasin D, tended to aggregate and form circular, inclusion-like structures of vRNPs within βΌ1βmin (Figure 6A and Supplementary Movie 6). | null | 193 | 5,239 | 0 | false | null | null | We observed that many filamentous vRNPs exposed to cytochalasin D, tended to aggregate and form circular, inclusion-like structures of vRNPs within βΌ1βmin (Figure 6A and Supplementary Movie 6). | true | true | true | true | true | 872 |
3 | DISCUSSION | 0 | null | null | 17,485,480 | pmid-9671772|pmid-9037376|pmid-9671772|pmid-9037376|pmid-12771228|pmid-9547284|pmid-2726482|pmid-12669716|pmid-2726482|pmid-15084672 | Two minutes later, these circular aggregates tended to move from the surface of the cell into the cell cytoplasm. | null | 113 | 5,240 | 0 | false | null | null | Two minutes later, these circular aggregates tended to move from the surface of the cell into the cell cytoplasm. | true | true | true | true | true | 872 |
3 | DISCUSSION | 0 | null | null | 17,485,480 | pmid-9671772|pmid-9037376|pmid-9671772|pmid-9037376|pmid-12771228|pmid-9547284|pmid-2726482|pmid-12669716|pmid-2726482|pmid-15084672 | After 15βmin, almost all of the vRNPs had separated from the cell surface and were concentrated in granules. | null | 108 | 5,241 | 0 | false | null | null | After 15βmin, almost all of the vRNPs had separated from the cell surface and were concentrated in granules. | true | true | true | true | true | 872 |
3 | DISCUSSION | 0 | null | null | 17,485,480 | pmid-9671772|pmid-9037376|pmid-9671772|pmid-9037376|pmid-12771228|pmid-9547284|pmid-2726482|pmid-12669716|pmid-2726482|pmid-15084672 | In Figure 6B, a typical syncytia is shown; high concentrations of filamentous structures surround the syncytia, while a lower density of filaments and particles lie along the apical membrane. | null | 191 | 5,242 | 0 | false | null | null | In Figure 6B, a typical syncytia is shown; high concentrations of filamentous structures surround the syncytia, while a lower density of filaments and particles lie along the apical membrane. | true | true | true | true | true | 872 |
3 | DISCUSSION | 0 | null | null | 17,485,480 | pmid-9671772|pmid-9037376|pmid-9671772|pmid-9037376|pmid-12771228|pmid-9547284|pmid-2726482|pmid-12669716|pmid-2726482|pmid-15084672 | However, as shown in Figure 6C, a syncytia 15βmin after cytochalasin D exposure composed of predominately circular granules. | null | 124 | 5,243 | 0 | false | null | null | However, as shown in Figure 6C, a syncytia 15βmin after cytochalasin D exposure composed of predominately circular granules. | true | true | true | true | true | 872 |
3 | DISCUSSION | 0 | null | null | 17,485,480 | pmid-9671772|pmid-9037376|pmid-9671772|pmid-9037376|pmid-12771228|pmid-9547284|pmid-2726482|pmid-12669716|pmid-2726482|pmid-15084672 | This experiment helps confirm filamentous actin's role in governing vRNP morphology, and explain why virion egress is decreased when actin filaments are depolymerized. | null | 167 | 5,244 | 0 | false | null | null | This experiment helps confirm filamentous actin's role in governing vRNP morphology, and explain why virion egress is decreased when actin filaments are depolymerized. | true | true | true | true | true | 872 |
3 | DISCUSSION | 0 | null | null | 17,485,480 | pmid-9671772|pmid-9037376|pmid-9671772|pmid-9037376|pmid-12771228|pmid-9547284|pmid-2726482|pmid-12669716|pmid-2726482|pmid-15084672 | Figure 6.Actin's role in vRNP dynamics and morphology. | null | 54 | 5,245 | 0 | false | null | null | Figure 6.Actin's role in vRNP dynamics and morphology. | true | true | true | true | true | 872 |
3 | DISCUSSION | 0 | null | null | 17,485,480 | pmid-9671772|pmid-9037376|pmid-9671772|pmid-9037376|pmid-12771228|pmid-9547284|pmid-2726482|pmid-12669716|pmid-2726482|pmid-15084672 | (A) Seven images representing the time-lapse effects of cytochalasin D on the morphology and location of filamentous vRNPs. | null | 123 | 5,246 | 0 | false | null | null | (A) Seven images representing the time-lapse effects of cytochalasin D on the morphology and location of filamentous vRNPs. | false | false | true | true | false | 872 |
3 | DISCUSSION | 0 | null | null | 17,485,480 | pmid-9671772|pmid-9037376|pmid-9671772|pmid-9037376|pmid-12771228|pmid-9547284|pmid-2726482|pmid-12669716|pmid-2726482|pmid-15084672 | Initially filamentous vRNPs tended to aggregate and form circular aggregates within 1βmin of exposure to media containing cytochalasin D. | null | 137 | 5,247 | 0 | false | null | null | Initially filamentous vRNPs tended to aggregate and form circular aggregates within 1βmin of exposure to media containing cytochalasin D. | true | true | true | true | true | 872 |
3 | DISCUSSION | 0 | null | null | 17,485,480 | pmid-9671772|pmid-9037376|pmid-9671772|pmid-9037376|pmid-12771228|pmid-9547284|pmid-2726482|pmid-12669716|pmid-2726482|pmid-15084672 | By 3βmin, these circular aggregates, tended to move from the surface of the cell into the cell cytoplasm. | null | 105 | 5,248 | 0 | false | null | null | By 3βmin, these circular aggregates, tended to move from the surface of the cell into the cell cytoplasm. | true | true | true | true | true | 872 |
3 | DISCUSSION | 0 | null | null | 17,485,480 | pmid-9671772|pmid-9037376|pmid-9671772|pmid-9037376|pmid-12771228|pmid-9547284|pmid-2726482|pmid-12669716|pmid-2726482|pmid-15084672 | (B) Representative example of a typical syncytia, showing high concentrations of filamentous structures around the outside of the syncytia and a lower concentration along the apical surface. | null | 190 | 5,249 | 0 | false | null | null | (B) Representative example of a typical syncytia, showing high concentrations of filamentous structures around the outside of the syncytia and a lower concentration along the apical surface. | false | false | true | true | false | 872 |
3 | DISCUSSION | 0 | null | null | 17,485,480 | pmid-9671772|pmid-9037376|pmid-9671772|pmid-9037376|pmid-12771228|pmid-9547284|pmid-2726482|pmid-12669716|pmid-2726482|pmid-15084672 | (C) Representative image of a syncytia after cytochalasin D exposure, composed of predominately circular granules. | null | 114 | 5,250 | 0 | false | null | null | (C) Representative image of a syncytia after cytochalasin D exposure, composed of predominately circular granules. | false | false | true | true | false | 872 |
4 | DISCUSSION | 0 | null | null | 17,485,480 | null | Actin's role in vRNP dynamics and morphology. | null | 45 | 5,251 | 0 | false | null | null | Actin's role in vRNP dynamics and morphology. | true | true | true | true | true | 873 |
4 | DISCUSSION | 0 | null | null | 17,485,480 | null | (A) Seven images representing the time-lapse effects of cytochalasin D on the morphology and location of filamentous vRNPs. | null | 123 | 5,252 | 0 | false | null | null | (A) Seven images representing the time-lapse effects of cytochalasin D on the morphology and location of filamentous vRNPs. | false | false | true | true | false | 873 |
4 | DISCUSSION | 0 | null | null | 17,485,480 | null | Initially filamentous vRNPs tended to aggregate and form circular aggregates within 1βmin of exposure to media containing cytochalasin D. | null | 137 | 5,253 | 0 | false | null | null | Initially filamentous vRNPs tended to aggregate and form circular aggregates within 1βmin of exposure to media containing cytochalasin D. | true | true | true | true | true | 873 |
4 | DISCUSSION | 0 | null | null | 17,485,480 | null | By 3βmin, these circular aggregates, tended to move from the surface of the cell into the cell cytoplasm. | null | 105 | 5,254 | 0 | false | null | null | By 3βmin, these circular aggregates, tended to move from the surface of the cell into the cell cytoplasm. | true | true | true | true | true | 873 |
4 | DISCUSSION | 0 | null | null | 17,485,480 | null | (B) Representative example of a typical syncytia, showing high concentrations of filamentous structures around the outside of the syncytia and a lower concentration along the apical surface. | null | 190 | 5,255 | 0 | false | null | null | (B) Representative example of a typical syncytia, showing high concentrations of filamentous structures around the outside of the syncytia and a lower concentration along the apical surface. | false | false | true | true | false | 873 |
4 | DISCUSSION | 0 | null | null | 17,485,480 | null | (C) Representative image of a syncytia after cytochalasin D exposure, composed of predominately circular granules. | null | 114 | 5,256 | 0 | false | null | null | (C) Representative image of a syncytia after cytochalasin D exposure, composed of predominately circular granules. | false | false | true | true | false | 873 |
5 | DISCUSSION | 0 | null | null | 17,485,480 | null | From the data presented in this investigation and from previous studies, we hypothesize that actin filaments and myosin-driven motion are the root cause of the motion observed, and such motion is mechanically separating the packaged vRNPs from the actin network, thus allowing them to leave the cell. | null | 300 | 5,257 | 0 | false | null | null | From the data presented in this investigation and from previous studies, we hypothesize that actin filaments and myosin-driven motion are the root cause of the motion observed, and such motion is mechanically separating the packaged vRNPs from the actin network, thus allowing them to leave the cell. | true | true | true | true | true | 874 |
6 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 31 | [
"B31",
"B49",
"B37",
"B31"
] | 17,485,480 | pmid-12600310|pmid-10352018|NA|pmid-12600310 | In order to further explain the observed dynamics of filamentous vRNPs in live cells, we propose a biophysical model. | [
"31",
"49",
"37",
"31"
] | 117 | 5,258 | 0 | false | In order to further explain the observed dynamics of filamentous vRNPs in live cells, we propose a biophysical model. | [] | In order to further explain the observed dynamics of filamentous vRNPs in live cells, we propose a biophysical model. | true | true | true | true | true | 875 |
6 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 31 | [
"B31",
"B49",
"B37",
"B31"
] | 17,485,480 | pmid-12600310|pmid-10352018|NA|pmid-12600310 | Presented in Figure 7AβD are sketches of the possible actin network/nucleocapsid interactions for all three types of motion discussed above. | [
"31",
"49",
"37",
"31"
] | 140 | 5,259 | 0 | false | Presented in Figure 7AβD are sketches of the possible actin network/nucleocapsid interactions for all three types of motion discussed above. | [] | Presented in Figure 7AβD are sketches of the possible actin network/nucleocapsid interactions for all three types of motion discussed above. | true | true | true | true | true | 875 |
6 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 31 | [
"B31",
"B49",
"B37",
"B31"
] | 17,485,480 | pmid-12600310|pmid-10352018|NA|pmid-12600310 | Figure 7A and B represents how vRNP rotation might be achieved. | [
"31",
"49",
"37",
"31"
] | 63 | 5,260 | 0 | false | Figure 7A and B represents how vRNP rotation might be achieved. | [] | Figure 7A and B represents how vRNP rotation might be achieved. | true | true | true | true | true | 875 |
6 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 31 | [
"B31",
"B49",
"B37",
"B31"
] | 17,485,480 | pmid-12600310|pmid-10352018|NA|pmid-12600310 | Myosin motors, attached to the vRNP and moving along the actin network, could cause the virion to flip up on one end (Figure 3A), given that actin filaments are quite flexible. | [
"31",
"49",
"37",
"31"
] | 176 | 5,261 | 0 | false | Myosin motors, attached to the vRNP and moving along the actin network, could cause the virion to flip up on one end (Figure 3A), given that actin filaments are quite flexible. | [] | Myosin motors, attached to the vRNP and moving along the actin network, could cause the virion to flip up on one end, given that actin filaments are quite flexible. | true | true | true | true | true | 875 |
6 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 31 | [
"B31",
"B49",
"B37",
"B31"
] | 17,485,480 | pmid-12600310|pmid-10352018|NA|pmid-12600310 | It is possible that this motion frees much of the virion from the plasma membrane, allowing for more rigorous rotation (Figure 3C) or migration (Figure 4A). | [
"31",
"49",
"37",
"31"
] | 156 | 5,262 | 0 | false | It is possible that this motion frees much of the virion from the plasma membrane, allowing for more rigorous rotation (Figure 3C) or migration (Figure 4A). | [] | It is possible that this motion frees much of the virion from the plasma membrane, allowing for more rigorous rotation or migration (Figure 4A). | true | true | true | true | true | 875 |
6 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 31 | [
"B31",
"B49",
"B37",
"B31"
] | 17,485,480 | pmid-12600310|pmid-10352018|NA|pmid-12600310 | The rigorous rotation may cause the separation of daughter actin strands within the virion from mother strands at the Arp2/3 interface (31,49). | [
"31",
"49",
"37",
"31"
] | 143 | 5,263 | 0 | false | The rigorous rotation may cause the separation of daughter actin strands within the virion from mother strands at the Arp2/3 interface. | [
"31,49"
] | The rigorous rotation may cause the separation of daughter actin strands within the virion from mother strands at the Arp2/3 interface. | true | true | true | true | true | 875 |
6 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 37 | [
"B31",
"B49",
"B37",
"B31"
] | 17,485,480 | pmid-12600310|pmid-10352018|NA|pmid-12600310 | The dissociation constant for Arp2/3 with the mother strand is βΌ50 times higher than with the daughter strand, and thus the weakest part of the structure (37). | [
"31",
"49",
"37",
"31"
] | 159 | 5,264 | 1 | false | The dissociation constant for Arp2/3 with the mother strand is βΌ50 times higher than with the daughter strand, and thus the weakest part of the structure. | [
"37"
] | The dissociation constant for Arp2/3 with the mother strand is βΌ50 times higher than with the daughter strand, and thus the weakest part of the structure. | true | true | true | true | true | 875 |
6 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 31 | [
"B31",
"B49",
"B37",
"B31"
] | 17,485,480 | pmid-12600310|pmid-10352018|NA|pmid-12600310 | This separation would then allow the virion to leave the cell. | [
"31",
"49",
"37",
"31"
] | 62 | 5,265 | 0 | false | This separation would then allow the virion to leave the cell. | [] | This separation would then allow the virion to leave the cell. | true | true | true | true | true | 875 |
6 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 31 | [
"B31",
"B49",
"B37",
"B31"
] | 17,485,480 | pmid-12600310|pmid-10352018|NA|pmid-12600310 | The initiation of migration (Figure 4A) may be the result of myosin motors as a part of the virion, and their intermittent function once the vRNPs are physically separated from the actin network. | [
"31",
"49",
"37",
"31"
] | 195 | 5,266 | 0 | false | The initiation of migration (Figure 4A) may be the result of myosin motors as a part of the virion, and their intermittent function once the vRNPs are physically separated from the actin network. | [] | The initiation of migration (Figure 4A) may be the result of myosin motors as a part of the virion, and their intermittent function once the vRNPs are physically separated from the actin network. | true | true | true | true | true | 875 |
6 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 31 | [
"B31",
"B49",
"B37",
"B31"
] | 17,485,480 | pmid-12600310|pmid-10352018|NA|pmid-12600310 | This is supported by our observation of myosin Va colocalization with vRNPs (see Figure 5A and B). | [
"31",
"49",
"37",
"31"
] | 98 | 5,267 | 0 | false | This is supported by our observation of myosin Va colocalization with vRNPs (see Figure 5A and B). | [] | This is supported by our observation of myosin Va colocalization with vRNPs (see Figure 5A and B). | true | true | true | true | true | 875 |
6 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 31 | [
"B31",
"B49",
"B37",
"B31"
] | 17,485,480 | pmid-12600310|pmid-10352018|NA|pmid-12600310 | Non-directed motion or anomalous diffusion (Figure 4C) may occur for several reasons; for example, if vRNPs lack the ATP necessary to cause directed motion or if the vRNPs are separated from the actin network via the ADF/cofilin mechanism (31) too early and not by mechanical motion, they may be left trapped within the ... | [
"31",
"49",
"37",
"31"
] | 336 | 5,268 | 1 | false | Non-directed motion or anomalous diffusion (Figure 4C) may occur for several reasons; for example, if vRNPs lack the ATP necessary to cause directed motion or if the vRNPs are separated from the actin network via the ADF/cofilin mechanism too early and not by mechanical motion, they may be left trapped within the plasm... | [
"31"
] | Non-directed motion or anomalous diffusion (Figure 4C) may occur for several reasons; for example, if vRNPs lack the ATP necessary to cause directed motion or if the vRNPs are separated from the actin network via the ADF/cofilin mechanism too early and not by mechanical motion, they may be left trapped within the plasm... | true | true | true | true | true | 875 |
6 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 31 | [
"B31",
"B49",
"B37",
"B31"
] | 17,485,480 | pmid-12600310|pmid-10352018|NA|pmid-12600310 | It is also possible that these virions were released from an infected cell earlier and reabsorbed, or they are involved in genome replication, and not competent for egress. | [
"31",
"49",
"37",
"31"
] | 172 | 5,269 | 0 | false | It is also possible that these virions were released from an infected cell earlier and reabsorbed, or they are involved in genome replication, and not competent for egress. | [] | It is also possible that these virions were released from an infected cell earlier and reabsorbed, or they are involved in genome replication, and not competent for egress. | true | true | true | true | true | 875 |
6 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 31 | [
"B31",
"B49",
"B37",
"B31"
] | 17,485,480 | pmid-12600310|pmid-10352018|NA|pmid-12600310 | Future studies of the protein/vRNP interactions at the membrane are required to reveal the exact reasons of the non-directed motions, and identify conclusively the proteins involved in this process. | [
"31",
"49",
"37",
"31"
] | 198 | 5,270 | 0 | false | Future studies of the protein/vRNP interactions at the membrane are required to reveal the exact reasons of the non-directed motions, and identify conclusively the proteins involved in this process. | [] | Future studies of the protein/vRNP interactions at the membrane are required to reveal the exact reasons of the non-directed motions, and identify conclusively the proteins involved in this process. | true | true | true | true | true | 875 |
6 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 31 | [
"B31",
"B49",
"B37",
"B31"
] | 17,485,480 | pmid-12600310|pmid-10352018|NA|pmid-12600310 | Figure 7.Hypothesized biophysical model of vRNP motion. | [
"31",
"49",
"37",
"31"
] | 55 | 5,271 | 0 | false | Figure 7.Hypothesized biophysical model of vRNP motion. | [] | Figure 7.Hypothesized biophysical model of vRNP motion. | true | true | true | true | true | 875 |
6 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 31 | [
"B31",
"B49",
"B37",
"B31"
] | 17,485,480 | pmid-12600310|pmid-10352018|NA|pmid-12600310 | (A) Active myosin V motor proteins, attached to both the viral genomic RNP and the actin network, cause the rotation of the virion and partial separation from the plasma membrane, via their translation along the actin network. | [
"31",
"49",
"37",
"31"
] | 226 | 5,272 | 0 | false | (A) Active myosin V motor proteins, attached to both the viral genomic RNP and the actin network, cause the rotation of the virion and partial separation from the plasma membrane, via their translation along the actin network. | [] | (A) Active myosin V motor proteins, attached to both the viral genomic RNP and the actin network, cause the rotation of the virion and partial separation from the plasma membrane, via their translation along the actin network. | false | false | true | true | false | 875 |
6 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 31 | [
"B31",
"B49",
"B37",
"B31"
] | 17,485,480 | pmid-12600310|pmid-10352018|NA|pmid-12600310 | (B and C) Once the virion is partially free from the cell surface due to vigorous motion (B), motor motion could possibly cause daughter actin filaments within the virion to break from the mother filaments at the Arp2/3 protein complex, allowing for rigorous rotation (Figure 3C and Supplementary Movie 2) or (C) migrati... | [
"31",
"49",
"37",
"31"
] | 385 | 5,273 | 0 | false | (B and C) Once the virion is partially free from the cell surface due to vigorous motion (B), motor motion could possibly cause daughter actin filaments within the virion to break from the mother filaments at the Arp2/3 protein complex, allowing for rigorous rotation (Figure 3C and Supplementary Movie 2) or (C) migrati... | [] | (B and C) Once the virion is partially free from the cell surface due to vigorous motion (B), motor motion could possibly cause daughter actin filaments within the virion to break from the mother filaments at the Arp2/3 protein complex, allowing for rigorous rotation or (C) migration along the actin network. | false | false | true | true | false | 875 |
6 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 31 | [
"B31",
"B49",
"B37",
"B31"
] | 17,485,480 | pmid-12600310|pmid-10352018|NA|pmid-12600310 | (D) Some particles exhibit βnon-directedβ or obstructed diffusion (Figure 3C and Supplementary Movie 4), possibly due to the action of the ADF/cofilin complex leaving it embedded in the membrane without the actin network/motors to propel it from the cell. | [
"31",
"49",
"37",
"31"
] | 255 | 5,274 | 0 | false | (D) Some particles exhibit βnon-directedβ or obstructed diffusion (Figure 3C and Supplementary Movie 4), possibly due to the action of the ADF/cofilin complex leaving it embedded in the membrane without the actin network/motors to propel it from the cell. | [] | (D) Some particles exhibit βnon-directedβ or obstructed diffusion, possibly due to the action of the ADF/cofilin complex leaving it embedded in the membrane without the actin network/motors to propel it from the cell. | false | false | true | true | false | 875 |
7 | DISCUSSION | 0 | null | null | 17,485,480 | null | Hypothesized biophysical model of vRNP motion. | null | 46 | 5,275 | 0 | false | null | null | Hypothesized biophysical model of vRNP motion. | true | true | true | true | true | 876 |
7 | DISCUSSION | 0 | null | null | 17,485,480 | null | (A) Active myosin V motor proteins, attached to both the viral genomic RNP and the actin network, cause the rotation of the virion and partial separation from the plasma membrane, via their translation along the actin network. | null | 226 | 5,276 | 0 | false | null | null | (A) Active myosin V motor proteins, attached to both the viral genomic RNP and the actin network, cause the rotation of the virion and partial separation from the plasma membrane, via their translation along the actin network. | false | false | true | true | false | 876 |
7 | DISCUSSION | 0 | null | null | 17,485,480 | null | (B and C) Once the virion is partially free from the cell surface due to vigorous motion (B), motor motion could possibly cause daughter actin filaments within the virion to break from the mother filaments at the Arp2/3 protein complex, allowing for rigorous rotation (Figure 3C and Supplementary Movie 2) or (C) migrati... | null | 385 | 5,277 | 0 | false | null | null | (B and C) Once the virion is partially free from the cell surface due to vigorous motion (B), motor motion could possibly cause daughter actin filaments within the virion to break from the mother filaments at the Arp2/3 protein complex, allowing for rigorous rotation (Figure 3C and Supplementary Movie 2) or (C) migrati... | false | false | true | true | false | 876 |
7 | DISCUSSION | 0 | null | null | 17,485,480 | null | (D) Some particles exhibit βnon-directedβ or obstructed diffusion (Figure 3C and Supplementary Movie 4), possibly due to the action of the ADF/cofilin complex leaving it embedded in the membrane without the actin network/motors to propel it from the cell. | null | 255 | 5,278 | 0 | false | null | null | (D) Some particles exhibit βnon-directedβ or obstructed diffusion (Figure 3C and Supplementary Movie 4), possibly due to the action of the ADF/cofilin complex leaving it embedded in the membrane without the actin network/motors to propel it from the cell. | false | false | true | true | false | 876 |
0 | INTRODUCTION | 0 | null | null | 17,459,890 | null | In the context of the Human Genome Project, new technologies have emerged allowing the simultaneous analysis of a large number of genes in a single experiment. | null | 159 | 5,279 | 0 | false | null | null | In the context of the Human Genome Project, new technologies have emerged allowing the simultaneous analysis of a large number of genes in a single experiment. | true | true | true | true | true | 877 |
0 | INTRODUCTION | 0 | null | null | 17,459,890 | null | The so-called DNA micro-arrays or DNA chips constitute a prominent example. | null | 75 | 5,280 | 0 | false | null | null | The so-called DNA micro-arrays or DNA chips constitute a prominent example. | true | true | true | true | true | 877 |
0 | INTRODUCTION | 0 | null | null | 17,459,890 | null | The goal of many of these experiments is to identify differentially expressed genes in cultured cells or tissue samples under different physiological or pathological conditions. | null | 177 | 5,281 | 0 | false | null | null | The goal of many of these experiments is to identify differentially expressed genes in cultured cells or tissue samples under different physiological or pathological conditions. | true | true | true | true | true | 877 |
0 | INTRODUCTION | 0 | null | null | 17,459,890 | null | RNA expression differences are often determined by calculating the ratios of hybridization signals between a test and a reference sample. | null | 137 | 5,282 | 0 | false | null | null | RNA expression differences are often determined by calculating the ratios of hybridization signals between a test and a reference sample. | true | true | true | true | true | 877 |
0 | INTRODUCTION | 0 | null | null | 17,459,890 | null | One of the characteristics of expression profiling is that, in a typical experiment, thousands of genes are analyzed on a small number of experimental conditions. | null | 162 | 5,283 | 0 | false | null | null | One of the characteristics of expression profiling is that, in a typical experiment, thousands of genes are analyzed on a small number of experimental conditions. | true | true | true | true | true | 877 |
0 | INTRODUCTION | 0 | null | null | 17,459,890 | null | However, it has proved challenging to identify genuine expression differences while simultaneously avoiding false positives. | null | 124 | 5,284 | 0 | false | null | null | However, it has proved challenging to identify genuine expression differences while simultaneously avoiding false positives. | true | true | true | true | true | 877 |
1 | INTRODUCTION | 0 | null | null | 17,459,890 | NA | Since the variance is inversely proportional to the log of the signal intensities, and the signal intensities range from 1 (rare) to 105 (strongly expressed genes), although the noise is the same for each gene analyzed on a given array, the noise has more impact on the large majority of weakly expressed genes than on t... | null | 366 | 5,285 | 0 | false | null | null | Since the variance is inversely proportional to the log of the signal intensities, and the signal intensities range from 1 (rare) to 105 (strongly expressed genes), although the noise is the same for each gene analyzed on a given array, the noise has more impact on the large majority of weakly expressed genes than on t... | true | true | true | true | true | 878 |
2 | INTRODUCTION | 1 | 1 | [
"B1",
"B2",
"B3 B4 B5",
"B6",
"B7"
] | 17,459,890 | NA|NA|pmid-12169537|pmid-12111897|pmid-12169536|pmid-11470887|pmid-10445855 | The variation on these experiments has many components, including the variability of the biological samples, labeling conditions, array specificity, reading efficiency for each spot, etc. | [
"1",
"2",
"3β5",
"6",
"7"
] | 187 | 5,286 | 0 | false | The variation on these experiments has many components, including the variability of the biological samples, labeling conditions, array specificity, reading efficiency for each spot, etc. | [] | The variation on these experiments has many components, including the variability of the biological samples, labeling conditions, array specificity, reading efficiency for each spot, etc. | true | true | true | true | true | 879 |
2 | INTRODUCTION | 1 | 1 | [
"B1",
"B2",
"B3 B4 B5",
"B6",
"B7"
] | 17,459,890 | NA|NA|pmid-12169537|pmid-12111897|pmid-12169536|pmid-11470887|pmid-10445855 | These variations can be categorized as systematic variation, which can easily be corrected for, and are referred to as calibration and normalization as discussed by Balding et al. | [
"1",
"2",
"3β5",
"6",
"7"
] | 179 | 5,287 | 0 | false | These variations can be categorized as systematic variation, which can easily be corrected for, and are referred to as calibration and normalization as discussed by Balding et al. | [] | These variations can be categorized as systematic variation, which can easily be corrected for, and are referred to as calibration and normalization as discussed by Balding et al. | true | true | true | true | true | 879 |
2 | INTRODUCTION | 1 | 1 | [
"B1",
"B2",
"B3 B4 B5",
"B6",
"B7"
] | 17,459,890 | NA|NA|pmid-12169537|pmid-12111897|pmid-12169536|pmid-11470887|pmid-10445855 | Other variations, however, are random, and may be accounted for through error models. | [
"1",
"2",
"3β5",
"6",
"7"
] | 85 | 5,288 | 0 | false | Other variations, however, are random, and may be accounted for through error models. | [] | Other variations, however, are random, and may be accounted for through error models. | true | true | true | true | true | 879 |
2 | INTRODUCTION | 1 | 2 | [
"B1",
"B2",
"B3 B4 B5",
"B6",
"B7"
] | 17,459,890 | NA|NA|pmid-12169537|pmid-12111897|pmid-12169536|pmid-11470887|pmid-10445855 | Several models have been used with more or less success, to correct for random variation, including a model based on the generalized logarithm (glog) (2), which has been applied by a number of authors to stabilize the variance (3β5). | [
"1",
"2",
"3β5",
"6",
"7"
] | 233 | 5,289 | 1 | false | Several models have been used with more or less success, to correct for random variation, including a model based on the generalized logarithm (glog), which has been applied by a number of authors to stabilize the variance. | [
"2",
"3β5"
] | Several models have been used with more or less success, to correct for random variation, including a model based on the generalized logarithm (glog), which has been applied by a number of authors to stabilize the variance. | true | true | true | true | true | 879 |
2 | INTRODUCTION | 1 | 6 | [
"B1",
"B2",
"B3 B4 B5",
"B6",
"B7"
] | 17,459,890 | NA|NA|pmid-12169537|pmid-12111897|pmid-12169536|pmid-11470887|pmid-10445855 | Alternative approaches have been proposed such as noise filtering look up tables (LUT) (6), which uses a scoring system in which a given context will provide predictive values for reproducibility in fold change (FC) results (7). | [
"1",
"2",
"3β5",
"6",
"7"
] | 228 | 5,290 | 1 | false | Alternative approaches have been proposed such as noise filtering look up tables (LUT), which uses a scoring system in which a given context will provide predictive values for reproducibility in fold change (FC) results. | [
"6",
"7"
] | Alternative approaches have been proposed such as noise filtering look up tables (LUT), which uses a scoring system in which a given context will provide predictive values for reproducibility in fold change (FC) results. | true | true | true | true | true | 879 |
3 | INTRODUCTION | 1 | 8 | [
"B8"
] | 17,459,890 | pmid-1518992 | Here, we adapt the LMS approach, originally described by Cole and Green (8), to model gene expression profiling data. | [
"8"
] | 117 | 5,291 | 1 | false | Here, we adapt the LMS approach, originally described by Cole and Green, to model gene expression profiling data. | [
"8"
] | Here, we adapt the LMS approach, originally described by Cole and Green, to model gene expression profiling data. | true | true | true | true | true | 880 |
3 | INTRODUCTION | 1 | 8 | [
"B8"
] | 17,459,890 | pmid-1518992 | The authors initially used this approach for growth charts of children. | [
"8"
] | 71 | 5,292 | 0 | false | The authors initially used this approach for growth charts of children. | [] | The authors initially used this approach for growth charts of children. | true | true | true | true | true | 880 |
3 | INTRODUCTION | 1 | 8 | [
"B8"
] | 17,459,890 | pmid-1518992 | LMS allows to construct smoothing reference centile curves, which fit cubic spline curves to the BoxβCox transformation. | [
"8"
] | 120 | 5,293 | 0 | false | LMS allows to construct smoothing reference centile curves, which fit cubic spline curves to the BoxβCox transformation. | [] | LMS allows to construct smoothing reference centile curves, which fit cubic spline curves to the BoxβCox transformation. | true | true | true | true | true | 880 |
3 | INTRODUCTION | 1 | 8 | [
"B8"
] | 17,459,890 | pmid-1518992 | This transformation leads to normalization of the variance and thus defines standard intervals for significant expression differences. | [
"8"
] | 134 | 5,294 | 0 | false | This transformation leads to normalization of the variance and thus defines standard intervals for significant expression differences. | [] | This transformation leads to normalization of the variance and thus defines standard intervals for significant expression differences. | true | true | true | true | true | 880 |
3 | INTRODUCTION | 1 | 8 | [
"B8"
] | 17,459,890 | pmid-1518992 | Using this transformation, a confidence band adjusted to the actual distribution of the data is defined, which identifies the set of genes devoid of expression differences. | [
"8"
] | 172 | 5,295 | 0 | false | Using this transformation, a confidence band adjusted to the actual distribution of the data is defined, which identifies the set of genes devoid of expression differences. | [] | Using this transformation, a confidence band adjusted to the actual distribution of the data is defined, which identifies the set of genes devoid of expression differences. | true | true | true | true | true | 880 |
3 | INTRODUCTION | 1 | 8 | [
"B8"
] | 17,459,890 | pmid-1518992 | The confidence band was determined after applying a spline fit, determining the median axis of the plot and the spline curves defining the lower and upper limits of the dispersion space (DS). | [
"8"
] | 191 | 5,296 | 0 | false | The confidence band was determined after applying a spline fit, determining the median axis of the plot and the spline curves defining the lower and upper limits of the dispersion space (DS). | [] | The confidence band was determined after applying a spline fit, determining the median axis of the plot and the spline curves defining the lower and upper limits of the dispersion space (DS). | true | true | true | true | true | 880 |
3 | INTRODUCTION | 1 | 8 | [
"B8"
] | 17,459,890 | pmid-1518992 | Expression variation (EV) measurements are then based on the size of this DS. | [
"8"
] | 77 | 5,297 | 0 | false | Expression variation (EV) measurements are then based on the size of this DS. | [] | Expression variation (EV) measurements are then based on the size of this DS. | true | true | true | true | true | 880 |
3 | INTRODUCTION | 1 | 8 | [
"B8"
] | 17,459,890 | pmid-1518992 | Here, we present the application of this method, and comparisons with other strategies, on a dataset generated using the Affymetrix platform. | [
"8"
] | 141 | 5,298 | 0 | false | Here, we present the application of this method, and comparisons with other strategies, on a dataset generated using the Affymetrix platform. | [] | Here, we present the application of this method, and comparisons with other strategies, on a dataset generated using the Affymetrix platform. | true | true | true | true | true | 880 |
0 | DISCUSSION | 0 | null | null | 17,459,890 | null | In expression profiling analyses, outlining proper thresholds to determine differential expression, avoiding false positives, still remains one of the major issues to be solved. | null | 177 | 5,299 | 0 | false | null | null | In expression profiling analyses, outlining proper thresholds to determine differential expression, avoiding false positives, still remains one of the major issues to be solved. | true | true | true | true | true | 881 |
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