paragraph_index int64 | sec string | p_has_citation int64 | cites string | citeids list | pmid int64 | cited_id string | sentences string | all_sent_cites list | sent_len int64 | sentence_batch_index int64 | sent_has_citation float64 | qc_fail bool | cited_sentence string | cites_in_sentence list | cln_sentence string | is_cap bool | is_alpha bool | ends_wp bool | cit_qc bool | lgtm bool | __index_level_0__ int64 |
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0 | INTRODUCTION | 1 | 1 | [
"B1",
"B2",
"B3 B4 B5 B6",
"B7",
"B8",
"B9",
"B6"
] | 17,526,518 | pmid-12483510|pmid-15568983|pmid-7819187|pmid-10074426|pmid-10499592|pmid-11554300|pmid-9016624|pmid-10393198|pmid-15084312|pmid-11554300|pmid-15084312|pmid-15084312 | Degradation of TDG is critical for S-phase progression and cell proliferation, implicating that this UDG interferes negatively with vital processes of DNA replication. | [
"1",
"2",
"3–6",
"7",
"8",
"9",
"6"
] | 167 | 9,700 | 0 | false | Degradation of TDG is critical for S-phase progression and cell proliferation, implicating that this UDG interferes negatively with vital processes of DNA replication. | [] | Degradation of TDG is critical for S-phase progression and cell proliferation, implicating that this UDG interferes negatively with vital processes of DNA replication. | true | true | true | true | true | 1,542 |
0 | INTRODUCTION | 1 | 1 | [
"B1",
"B2",
"B3 B4 B5 B6",
"B7",
"B8",
"B9",
"B6"
] | 17,526,518 | pmid-12483510|pmid-15568983|pmid-7819187|pmid-10074426|pmid-10499592|pmid-11554300|pmid-9016624|pmid-10393198|pmid-15084312|pmid-11554300|pmid-15084312|pmid-15084312 | Strikingly, TDG levels decline just when UNG2 expression comes up and vice versa, suggesting that uracil repair is handled by distinct pathways throughout the cell cycle that are coordinated by the ubiquitin–proteasome system. | [
"1",
"2",
"3–6",
"7",
"8",
"9",
"6"
] | 226 | 9,701 | 0 | false | Strikingly, TDG levels decline just when UNG2 expression comes up and vice versa, suggesting that uracil repair is handled by distinct pathways throughout the cell cycle that are coordinated by the ubiquitin–proteasome system. | [] | Strikingly, TDG levels decline just when UNG2 expression comes up and vice versa, suggesting that uracil repair is handled by distinct pathways throughout the cell cycle that are coordinated by the ubiquitin–proteasome system. | true | true | true | true | true | 1,542 |
0 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 9 | [
"B9",
"B9"
] | 17,526,518 | pmid-12483510|pmid-15568983|pmid-7819187|pmid-10074426|pmid-10499592|pmid-11554300|pmid-9016624|pmid-10393198|pmid-15084312|pmid-11554300|pmid-15084312|pmid-15084312 | Our data establish that two prominent members of the UDG family, TDG and UNG2, underlie strict anticyclic cell cycle regulation. | [
"9",
"9"
] | 128 | 9,702 | 0 | false | Our data establish that two prominent members of the UDG family, TDG and UNG2, underlie strict anticyclic cell cycle regulation. | [] | Our data establish that two prominent members of the UDG family, TDG and UNG2, underlie strict anticyclic cell cycle regulation. | true | true | true | true | true | 1,543 |
0 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 9 | [
"B9",
"B9"
] | 17,526,518 | pmid-12483510|pmid-15568983|pmid-7819187|pmid-10074426|pmid-10499592|pmid-11554300|pmid-9016624|pmid-10393198|pmid-15084312|pmid-11554300|pmid-15084312|pmid-15084312 | While TDG is highly expressed throughout the G2-M and G1 phases its levels rapidly decline at the G1–S transition just when UNG2 starts to rise above background. | [
"9",
"9"
] | 161 | 9,703 | 0 | false | While TDG is highly expressed throughout the G2-M and G1 phases its levels rapidly decline at the G1–S transition just when UNG2 starts to rise above background. | [] | While TDG is highly expressed throughout the G2-M and G1 phases its levels rapidly decline at the G1–S transition just when UNG2 starts to rise above background. | true | true | true | true | true | 1,543 |
0 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 9 | [
"B9",
"B9"
] | 17,526,518 | pmid-12483510|pmid-15568983|pmid-7819187|pmid-10074426|pmid-10499592|pmid-11554300|pmid-9016624|pmid-10393198|pmid-15084312|pmid-11554300|pmid-15084312|pmid-15084312 | The UNG2 protein then peaks at the beginning of S-phase and gradually declines towards termination of DNA replication (see also reference 9), when TDG expression resumes. | [
"9",
"9"
] | 170 | 9,704 | 0 | false | The UNG2 protein then peaks at the beginning of S-phase and gradually declines towards termination of DNA replication, when TDG expression resumes. | [
"see also reference 9"
] | The UNG2 protein then peaks at the beginning of S-phase and gradually declines towards termination of DNA replication, when TDG expression resumes. | true | true | true | true | true | 1,543 |
0 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 9 | [
"B9",
"B9"
] | 17,526,518 | pmid-12483510|pmid-15568983|pmid-7819187|pmid-10074426|pmid-10499592|pmid-11554300|pmid-9016624|pmid-10393198|pmid-15084312|pmid-11554300|pmid-15084312|pmid-15084312 | This implicates that the two biochemically redundant UDGs control non-redundant, cell cycle stage-specific pathways for uracil repair; while UNG2 is active during DNA replication, TDG functions in non-replicating DNA, notably, when U arises mainly through deamination of cytosine. | [
"9",
"9"
] | 280 | 9,705 | 0 | false | This implicates that the two biochemically redundant UDGs control non-redundant, cell cycle stage-specific pathways for uracil repair; while UNG2 is active during DNA replication, TDG functions in non-replicating DNA, notably, when U arises mainly through deamination of cytosine. | [] | This implicates that the two biochemically redundant UDGs control non-redundant, cell cycle stage-specific pathways for uracil repair; while UNG2 is active during DNA replication, TDG functions in non-replicating DNA, notably, when U arises mainly through deamination of cytosine. | true | true | true | true | true | 1,543 |
0 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 9 | [
"B9",
"B9"
] | 17,526,518 | pmid-12483510|pmid-15568983|pmid-7819187|pmid-10074426|pmid-10499592|pmid-11554300|pmid-9016624|pmid-10393198|pmid-15084312|pmid-11554300|pmid-15084312|pmid-15084312 | Strikingly, although the pattern of cell cycle regulation of the two UDGs is diametrically opposed, the underlying mechanism appears to be the same. | [
"9",
"9"
] | 148 | 9,706 | 0 | false | Strikingly, although the pattern of cell cycle regulation of the two UDGs is diametrically opposed, the underlying mechanism appears to be the same. | [] | Strikingly, although the pattern of cell cycle regulation of the two UDGs is diametrically opposed, the underlying mechanism appears to be the same. | true | true | true | true | true | 1,543 |
0 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 9 | [
"B9",
"B9"
] | 17,526,518 | pmid-12483510|pmid-15568983|pmid-7819187|pmid-10074426|pmid-10499592|pmid-11554300|pmid-9016624|pmid-10393198|pmid-15084312|pmid-11554300|pmid-15084312|pmid-15084312 | As shown here for TDG and reported previously for UNG2 (9), both are subject to cell cycle controlled ubiquitylation and proteasome degradation. | [
"9",
"9"
] | 144 | 9,707 | 1 | false | As shown here for TDG and reported previously for UNG2, both are subject to cell cycle controlled ubiquitylation and proteasome degradation. | [
"9"
] | As shown here for TDG and reported previously for UNG2, both are subject to cell cycle controlled ubiquitylation and proteasome degradation. | true | true | true | true | true | 1,543 |
0 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 9 | [
"B9",
"B9"
] | 17,526,518 | pmid-12483510|pmid-15568983|pmid-7819187|pmid-10074426|pmid-10499592|pmid-11554300|pmid-9016624|pmid-10393198|pmid-15084312|pmid-11554300|pmid-15084312|pmid-15084312 | Thus, the ubiquitin–proteasome system appears to be at the heart of the coordination of redundant BER pathways, which would be an as yet unrecognized function. | [
"9",
"9"
] | 159 | 9,708 | 0 | false | Thus, the ubiquitin–proteasome system appears to be at the heart of the coordination of redundant BER pathways, which would be an as yet unrecognized function. | [] | Thus, the ubiquitin–proteasome system appears to be at the heart of the coordination of redundant BER pathways, which would be an as yet unrecognized function. | true | true | true | true | true | 1,543 |
0 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 9 | [
"B9",
"B9"
] | 17,526,518 | pmid-12483510|pmid-15568983|pmid-7819187|pmid-10074426|pmid-10499592|pmid-11554300|pmid-9016624|pmid-10393198|pmid-15084312|pmid-11554300|pmid-15084312|pmid-15084312 | Whether this interesting concept of coordination is a feature restricted to TDG and UNG2 only, or whether it applies more generally to DNA repair remains to be resolved. | [
"9",
"9"
] | 169 | 9,709 | 0 | false | Whether this interesting concept of coordination is a feature restricted to TDG and UNG2 only, or whether it applies more generally to DNA repair remains to be resolved. | [] | Whether this interesting concept of coordination is a feature restricted to TDG and UNG2 only, or whether it applies more generally to DNA repair remains to be resolved. | true | true | true | true | true | 1,543 |
1 | DISCUSSION | 0 | null | null | 17,526,518 | null | We wanted to get some insight into why TDG needs to be eliminated before S-phase from ectopically expressing the glycosylase to levels saturating its degradation. | null | 162 | 9,710 | 0 | false | null | null | We wanted to get some insight into why TDG needs to be eliminated before S-phase from ectopically expressing the glycosylase to levels saturating its degradation. | true | true | true | true | true | 1,544 |
1 | DISCUSSION | 0 | null | null | 17,526,518 | null | TDG expression at >30-fold the endogenous level could readily be obtained by transient transfection, and such amounts were indeed saturating in the sense that low amounts of the protein remained detectable in S-phase arrested cell populations. | null | 243 | 9,711 | 0 | false | null | null | TDG expression at >30-fold the endogenous level could readily be obtained by transient transfection, and such amounts were indeed saturating in the sense that low amounts of the protein remained detectable in S-phase arrested cell populations. | true | true | true | true | true | 1,544 |
1 | DISCUSSION | 0 | null | null | 17,526,518 | null | Yet, attempts to maintain high expression in culture failed; upon selection of stable clones, TDG expression declined to levels <5-fold that were compatible with complete degradation of the protein in S-phase. | null | 209 | 9,712 | 0 | false | null | null | Yet, attempts to maintain high expression in culture failed; upon selection of stable clones, TDG expression declined to levels <5-fold that were compatible with complete degradation of the protein in S-phase. | true | true | true | true | true | 1,544 |
1 | DISCUSSION | 0 | null | null | 17,526,518 | null | Thus, the presence of TDG in S-phase seems incompatible with cell cycle progression and proliferation, and this is in line with the observation that 293T cells transiently expressing high levels of wild-type TDG accumulate in S-phase. | null | 234 | 9,713 | 0 | false | null | null | Thus, the presence of TDG in S-phase seems incompatible with cell cycle progression and proliferation, and this is in line with the observation that 293T cells transiently expressing high levels of wild-type TDG accumulate in S-phase. | true | true | true | true | true | 1,544 |
2 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 1 | [
"B1",
"B19",
"B10",
"B20",
"B1",
"B8",
"B21",
"B22"
] | 17,526,518 | pmid-12483510|pmid-12711670|pmid-11889051|pmid-9867812|pmid-12483510|pmid-10393198|pmid-15479784|pmid-10912000 | Interference with S-phase progression might occur at the level of U excision (1). | [
"1",
"19",
"10",
"20",
"1",
"8",
"21",
"22"
] | 81 | 9,714 | 1 | false | Interference with S-phase progression might occur at the level of U excision. | [
"1"
] | Interference with S-phase progression might occur at the level of U excision. | true | true | true | true | true | 1,545 |
2 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 1 | [
"B1",
"B19",
"B10",
"B20",
"B1",
"B8",
"B21",
"B22"
] | 17,526,518 | pmid-12483510|pmid-12711670|pmid-11889051|pmid-9867812|pmid-12483510|pmid-10393198|pmid-15479784|pmid-10912000 | If misincorporated, U must be eliminated from newly synthesized DNA in a way that is coordinated with the replication process. | [
"1",
"19",
"10",
"20",
"1",
"8",
"21",
"22"
] | 126 | 9,715 | 0 | false | If misincorporated, U must be eliminated from newly synthesized DNA in a way that is coordinated with the replication process. | [] | If misincorporated, U must be eliminated from newly synthesized DNA in a way that is coordinated with the replication process. | true | true | true | true | true | 1,545 |
2 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 19 | [
"B1",
"B19",
"B10",
"B20",
"B1",
"B8",
"B21",
"B22"
] | 17,526,518 | pmid-12483510|pmid-12711670|pmid-11889051|pmid-9867812|pmid-12483510|pmid-10393198|pmid-15479784|pmid-10912000 | Given its enzymatic properties, TDG would be totally unsuited for this task; by processing A•U only inefficiently (19) and binding to AP sites with high affinity (10,20), it would perturb the replication process. | [
"1",
"19",
"10",
"20",
"1",
"8",
"21",
"22"
] | 212 | 9,716 | 1 | false | Given its enzymatic properties, TDG would be totally unsuited for this task; by processing A•U only inefficiently and binding to AP sites with high affinity, it would perturb the replication process. | [
"19",
"10,20"
] | Given its enzymatic properties, TDG would be totally unsuited for this task; by processing A•U only inefficiently and binding to AP sites with high affinity, it would perturb the replication process. | true | true | true | true | true | 1,545 |
2 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 1 | [
"B1",
"B19",
"B10",
"B20",
"B1",
"B8",
"B21",
"B22"
] | 17,526,518 | pmid-12483510|pmid-12711670|pmid-11889051|pmid-9867812|pmid-12483510|pmid-10393198|pmid-15479784|pmid-10912000 | By contrast, UNG2 would be the glycosylase of choice here; it processes U•A with a comparably high rate, and it associates with replication factors at the replication fork. | [
"1",
"19",
"10",
"20",
"1",
"8",
"21",
"22"
] | 172 | 9,717 | 0 | false | By contrast, UNG2 would be the glycosylase of choice here; it processes U•A with a comparably high rate, and it associates with replication factors at the replication fork. | [] | By contrast, UNG2 would be the glycosylase of choice here; it processes U•A with a comparably high rate, and it associates with replication factors at the replication fork. | true | true | true | true | true | 1,545 |
2 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 1 | [
"B1",
"B19",
"B10",
"B20",
"B1",
"B8",
"B21",
"B22"
] | 17,526,518 | pmid-12483510|pmid-12711670|pmid-11889051|pmid-9867812|pmid-12483510|pmid-10393198|pmid-15479784|pmid-10912000 | Consistently, UNG was shown to keep genomic uracil levels low (1,8,21,22). | [
"1",
"19",
"10",
"20",
"1",
"8",
"21",
"22"
] | 74 | 9,718 | 0 | false | Consistently, UNG was shown to keep genomic uracil levels low. | [
"1,8,21,22"
] | Consistently, UNG was shown to keep genomic uracil levels low. | true | true | true | true | true | 1,545 |
3 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 19 | [
"B19",
"B12",
"B20",
"B10",
"B23"
] | 17,526,518 | pmid-12711670|pmid-10938281|pmid-9867812|pmid-11889051|pmid-15823533 | Considering the rather broad substrate spectrum of TDG (19), however, its presence in S-phase might cause other forms of interference. | [
"19",
"12",
"20",
"10",
"23"
] | 134 | 9,719 | 1 | false | Considering the rather broad substrate spectrum of TDG, however, its presence in S-phase might cause other forms of interference. | [
"19"
] | Considering the rather broad substrate spectrum of TDG, however, its presence in S-phase might cause other forms of interference. | true | true | true | true | true | 1,546 |
3 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 19 | [
"B19",
"B12",
"B20",
"B10",
"B23"
] | 17,526,518 | pmid-12711670|pmid-10938281|pmid-9867812|pmid-11889051|pmid-15823533 | TDG could induce the formation of DNA double-strand breaks either directly, if it removed substrate bases close to each other in opposite DNA strands, or indirectly, through the generation of replication blocking lesions such as AP sites or single-strand breaks. | [
"19",
"12",
"20",
"10",
"23"
] | 262 | 9,720 | 0 | false | TDG could induce the formation of DNA double-strand breaks either directly, if it removed substrate bases close to each other in opposite DNA strands, or indirectly, through the generation of replication blocking lesions such as AP sites or single-strand breaks. | [] | TDG could induce the formation of DNA double-strand breaks either directly, if it removed substrate bases close to each other in opposite DNA strands, or indirectly, through the generation of replication blocking lesions such as AP sites or single-strand breaks. | true | true | true | true | true | 1,546 |
3 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 19 | [
"B19",
"B12",
"B20",
"B10",
"B23"
] | 17,526,518 | pmid-12711670|pmid-10938281|pmid-9867812|pmid-11889051|pmid-15823533 | The latter would be aided by the inability of TDG to dissociate freely from AP sites (12,20). | [
"19",
"12",
"20",
"10",
"23"
] | 93 | 9,721 | 0 | false | The latter would be aided by the inability of TDG to dissociate freely from AP sites. | [
"12,20"
] | The latter would be aided by the inability of TDG to dissociate freely from AP sites. | true | true | true | true | true | 1,546 |
3 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 19 | [
"B19",
"B12",
"B20",
"B10",
"B23"
] | 17,526,518 | pmid-12711670|pmid-10938281|pmid-9867812|pmid-11889051|pmid-15823533 | In vitro, AP-site release is facilitated by a SUMOylation-induced conformational change in TDG, a rate-limiting step that appears useful for a temporary protection of the labile intermediate in the repair process (10,23). | [
"19",
"12",
"20",
"10",
"23"
] | 221 | 9,722 | 0 | false | In vitro, AP-site release is facilitated by a SUMOylation-induced conformational change in TDG, a rate-limiting step that appears useful for a temporary protection of the labile intermediate in the repair process. | [
"10,23"
] | In vitro, AP-site release is facilitated by a SUMOylation-induced conformational change in TDG, a rate-limiting step that appears useful for a temporary protection of the labile intermediate in the repair process. | true | true | true | true | true | 1,546 |
3 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 19 | [
"B19",
"B12",
"B20",
"B10",
"B23"
] | 17,526,518 | pmid-12711670|pmid-10938281|pmid-9867812|pmid-11889051|pmid-15823533 | The protective nature of this dissociation delay, however, may turn into a disadvantage in the context of DNA replication; it might generate situations where TDG is bound to AP sites in front of an approaching replication fork where it acts as a road block, causing fork stalling and eventually collapse. | [
"19",
"12",
"20",
"10",
"23"
] | 304 | 9,723 | 0 | false | The protective nature of this dissociation delay, however, may turn into a disadvantage in the context of DNA replication; it might generate situations where TDG is bound to AP sites in front of an approaching replication fork where it acts as a road block, causing fork stalling and eventually collapse. | [] | The protective nature of this dissociation delay, however, may turn into a disadvantage in the context of DNA replication; it might generate situations where TDG is bound to AP sites in front of an approaching replication fork where it acts as a road block, causing fork stalling and eventually collapse. | true | true | true | true | true | 1,546 |
4 | DISCUSSION | 0 | null | null | 17,526,518 | null | A special case of mutagenic interference during S-phase may relate to TDG's ability to remove T from G•T mismatches. | null | 116 | 9,724 | 0 | false | null | null | A special case of mutagenic interference during S-phase may relate to TDG's ability to remove T from G•T mismatches. | true | true | true | true | true | 1,547 |
4 | DISCUSSION | 0 | null | null | 17,526,518 | null | While this feature provides an excellent means to counter mutagenesis by deamination of 5-meC, it may represent a disadvantage during DNA replication, where G•T mispairs arise predominantly by DNA polymerase errors. | null | 215 | 9,725 | 0 | false | null | null | While this feature provides an excellent means to counter mutagenesis by deamination of 5-meC, it may represent a disadvantage during DNA replication, where G•T mispairs arise predominantly by DNA polymerase errors. | true | true | true | true | true | 1,547 |
4 | DISCUSSION | 0 | null | null | 17,526,518 | null | The inability of TDG to discriminate between parental and newly synthesized DNA strands would fix C to T transition mutations in cases where the T is in the parental strand. | null | 173 | 9,726 | 0 | false | null | null | The inability of TDG to discriminate between parental and newly synthesized DNA strands would fix C to T transition mutations in cases where the T is in the parental strand. | true | true | true | true | true | 1,547 |
4 | DISCUSSION | 0 | null | null | 17,526,518 | null | In addition, TDG induced postreplicative G•T repair in the parental DNA strand, particularly in the parental lagging strand, could destabilize the replication fork and thereby impede the replication process. | null | 207 | 9,727 | 0 | false | null | null | In addition, TDG induced postreplicative G•T repair in the parental DNA strand, particularly in the parental lagging strand, could destabilize the replication fork and thereby impede the replication process. | true | true | true | true | true | 1,547 |
4 | DISCUSSION | 0 | null | null | 17,526,518 | null | Thus, G•T correction during DNA synthesis should be left to the postreplicative mismatch repair system, which is designed to correct the error in the newly synthesized DNA strand. | null | 179 | 9,728 | 0 | false | null | null | Thus, G•T correction during DNA synthesis should be left to the postreplicative mismatch repair system, which is designed to correct the error in the newly synthesized DNA strand. | true | true | true | true | true | 1,547 |
0 | INTRODUCTION | 1 | 1 | [
"B1",
"B2",
"B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 B8 B9 B10",
"B11 B12 B13 B14 B15",
"B3",
"B5",
"B16"
] | 17,660,189 | NA|pmid-15053630|NA|pmid-9888851|pmid-10028965|pmid-10698742|pmid-12785930|pmid-14525424|pmid-14746451|pmid-16585526|pmid-8751447|pmid-9426189|pmid-9072805|pmid-11456512|pmid-14624600|NA|pmid-10028965|NA | The knowledge of the distribution of excess electron sites for DNA single strands is attracting increasing attention. | [
"1",
"2",
"3–10",
"11–15",
"3",
"5",
"16"
] | 117 | 9,729 | 0 | false | The knowledge of the distribution of excess electron sites for DNA single strands is attracting increasing attention. | [] | The knowledge of the distribution of excess electron sites for DNA single strands is attracting increasing attention. | true | true | true | true | true | 1,548 |
0 | INTRODUCTION | 1 | 3–10 | [
"B1",
"B2",
"B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 B8 B9 B10",
"B11 B12 B13 B14 B15",
"B3",
"B5",
"B16"
] | 17,660,189 | NA|pmid-15053630|NA|pmid-9888851|pmid-10028965|pmid-10698742|pmid-12785930|pmid-14525424|pmid-14746451|pmid-16585526|pmid-8751447|pmid-9426189|pmid-9072805|pmid-11456512|pmid-14624600|NA|pmid-10028965|NA | The formation of anions in DNA fragments has been found to be related to important biochemical processes such as DNA damage and repair (3–10), charge transfer along DNA (11–15), and the initiation of reactions leading to mutation (3,5,16). | [
"1",
"2",
"3–10",
"11–15",
"3",
"5",
"16"
] | 239 | 9,730 | 1 | false | The formation of anions in DNA fragments has been found to be related to important biochemical processes such as DNA damage and repair, charge transfer along DNA, and the initiation of reactions leading to mutation. | [
"3–10",
"11–15",
"3,5,16"
] | The formation of anions in DNA fragments has been found to be related to important biochemical processes such as DNA damage and repair, charge transfer along DNA, and the initiation of reactions leading to mutation. | true | true | true | true | true | 1,548 |
1 | INTRODUCTION | 1 | 17 | [
"B17",
"B18",
"B19",
"B20 B21 B22",
"B23",
"B1"
] | 17,660,189 | NA|NA|NA|NA|NA|NA|NA|NA | Experimentally based investigations suggest that the nucleobases have small electron affinities (EAs), ∼0.1 eV for thymine (T), cytosine (C) and uracil (U) (17). | [
"17",
"18",
"19",
"20–22",
"23",
"1"
] | 161 | 9,731 | 1 | false | Experimentally based investigations suggest that the nucleobases have small electron affinities (EAs), ∼0.1 eV for thymine (T), cytosine (C) and uracil (U). | [
"17"
] | Experimentally based investigations suggest that the nucleobases have small electron affinities (EAs), ∼0.1 eV for thymine (T), cytosine (C) and uracil (U). | true | true | true | true | true | 1,549 |
1 | INTRODUCTION | 1 | 17 | [
"B17",
"B18",
"B19",
"B20 B21 B22",
"B23",
"B1"
] | 17,660,189 | NA|NA|NA|NA|NA|NA|NA|NA | Negative EA values have been determined for adenine (A) and cytosine in gas-phase experiments (18,19). | [
"17",
"18",
"19",
"20–22",
"23",
"1"
] | 102 | 9,732 | 0 | false | Negative EA values have been determined for adenine (A) and cytosine in gas-phase experiments. | [
"18,19"
] | Negative EA values have been determined for adenine (A) and cytosine in gas-phase experiments. | true | true | true | true | true | 1,549 |
1 | INTRODUCTION | 1 | 20–22 | [
"B17",
"B18",
"B19",
"B20 B21 B22",
"B23",
"B1"
] | 17,660,189 | NA|NA|NA|NA|NA|NA|NA|NA | The identification of the existence of two types of anions (dipole bound and covalent) (20–22) partly explains the differences among the different experimental EA values (23). | [
"17",
"18",
"19",
"20–22",
"23",
"1"
] | 175 | 9,733 | 1 | false | The identification of the existence of two types of anions (dipole bound and covalent) partly explains the differences among the different experimental EA values. | [
"20–22",
"23"
] | The identification of the existence of two types of anions (dipole bound and covalent) partly explains the differences among the different experimental EA values. | true | true | true | true | true | 1,549 |
1 | INTRODUCTION | 1 | 1 | [
"B17",
"B18",
"B19",
"B20 B21 B22",
"B23",
"B1"
] | 17,660,189 | NA|NA|NA|NA|NA|NA|NA|NA | Recent experiments on the electron-capturing efficiencies of short DNA oligomers provide the only estimate of the relative order of the vertical attachment energies (VAEs) for DNA single strands (1). | [
"17",
"18",
"19",
"20–22",
"23",
"1"
] | 199 | 9,734 | 1 | false | Recent experiments on the electron-capturing efficiencies of short DNA oligomers provide the only estimate of the relative order of the vertical attachment energies (VAEs) for DNA single strands. | [
"1"
] | Recent experiments on the electron-capturing efficiencies of short DNA oligomers provide the only estimate of the relative order of the vertical attachment energies (VAEs) for DNA single strands. | true | true | true | true | true | 1,549 |
1 | INTRODUCTION | 1 | 17 | [
"B17",
"B18",
"B19",
"B20 B21 B22",
"B23",
"B1"
] | 17,660,189 | NA|NA|NA|NA|NA|NA|NA|NA | However, the direct experimental determination of the EAs of nucleosides and nucleotides has proven difficult. | [
"17",
"18",
"19",
"20–22",
"23",
"1"
] | 110 | 9,735 | 0 | false | However, the direct experimental determination of the EAs of nucleosides and nucleotides has proven difficult. | [] | However, the direct experimental determination of the EAs of nucleosides and nucleotides has proven difficult. | true | true | true | true | true | 1,549 |
1 | INTRODUCTION | 1 | 17 | [
"B17",
"B18",
"B19",
"B20 B21 B22",
"B23",
"B1"
] | 17,660,189 | NA|NA|NA|NA|NA|NA|NA|NA | Large DNA fragments, such as nucleotides, are non-volatile and the requirement for the vaporization of the species without thermal degradation makes it difficult to carry out reliable experimental studies in the gas phase. | [
"17",
"18",
"19",
"20–22",
"23",
"1"
] | 222 | 9,736 | 0 | false | Large DNA fragments, such as nucleotides, are non-volatile and the requirement for the vaporization of the species without thermal degradation makes it difficult to carry out reliable experimental studies in the gas phase. | [] | Large DNA fragments, such as nucleotides, are non-volatile and the requirement for the vaporization of the species without thermal degradation makes it difficult to carry out reliable experimental studies in the gas phase. | true | true | true | true | true | 1,549 |
2 | INTRODUCTION | 1 | 24 | [
"B24",
"B25",
"B26 B27 B28",
"B29",
"B30",
"B31",
"B2",
"B10",
"B32 B33 B34 B35"
] | 17,660,189 | NA|NA|pmid-11457153|pmid-12862488|pmid-11890827|pmid-12537022|NA|pmid-11782134|pmid-15053630|pmid-16585526|pmid-16433542|pmid-16848454|pmid-16915601|pmid-15656644 | Theoretical investigations at various levels of sophistication have complemented the experimental studies. | [
"24",
"25",
"26–28",
"29",
"30",
"31",
"2",
"10",
"32–35"
] | 106 | 9,737 | 0 | false | Theoretical investigations at various levels of sophistication have complemented the experimental studies. | [] | Theoretical investigations at various levels of sophistication have complemented the experimental studies. | true | true | true | true | true | 1,550 |
2 | INTRODUCTION | 1 | 26–28 | [
"B24",
"B25",
"B26 B27 B28",
"B29",
"B30",
"B31",
"B2",
"B10",
"B32 B33 B34 B35"
] | 17,660,189 | NA|NA|pmid-11457153|pmid-12862488|pmid-11890827|pmid-12537022|NA|pmid-11782134|pmid-15053630|pmid-16585526|pmid-16433542|pmid-16848454|pmid-16915601|pmid-15656644 | While second-order Møller–Plesset perturbation theory (MP2) underestimates the adiabatic electron affinities (AEAs) for the five bases (24,25), density functional theory (DFT) approaches yield experimentally consistent AEA values for the individual bases (26–28). | [
"24",
"25",
"26–28",
"29",
"30",
"31",
"2",
"10",
"32–35"
] | 263 | 9,738 | 1 | false | While second-order Møller–Plesset perturbation theory underestimates the adiabatic electron affinities (AEAs) for the five bases, density functional theory (DFT) approaches yield experimentally consistent AEA values for the individual bases. | [
"MP2",
"24,25",
"26–28"
] | While second-order Møller–Plesset perturbation theory underestimates the adiabatic electron affinities (AEAs) for the five bases, density functional theory (DFT) approaches yield experimentally consistent AEA values for the individual bases. | true | true | true | true | true | 1,550 |
2 | INTRODUCTION | 1 | 24 | [
"B24",
"B25",
"B26 B27 B28",
"B29",
"B30",
"B31",
"B2",
"B10",
"B32 B33 B34 B35"
] | 17,660,189 | NA|NA|pmid-11457153|pmid-12862488|pmid-11890827|pmid-12537022|NA|pmid-11782134|pmid-15053630|pmid-16585526|pmid-16433542|pmid-16848454|pmid-16915601|pmid-15656644 | Theoretical studies of excess charge in DNA have been extended to the prediction of the EAs of subunits such as nucleosides and nucleotides. | [
"24",
"25",
"26–28",
"29",
"30",
"31",
"2",
"10",
"32–35"
] | 140 | 9,739 | 0 | false | Theoretical studies of excess charge in DNA have been extended to the prediction of the EAs of subunits such as nucleosides and nucleotides. | [] | Theoretical studies of excess charge in DNA have been extended to the prediction of the EAs of subunits such as nucleosides and nucleotides. | true | true | true | true | true | 1,550 |
2 | INTRODUCTION | 1 | 24 | [
"B24",
"B25",
"B26 B27 B28",
"B29",
"B30",
"B31",
"B2",
"B10",
"B32 B33 B34 B35"
] | 17,660,189 | NA|NA|pmid-11457153|pmid-12862488|pmid-11890827|pmid-12537022|NA|pmid-11782134|pmid-15053630|pmid-16585526|pmid-16433542|pmid-16848454|pmid-16915601|pmid-15656644 | Semi-empirical methods have been applied to evaluate the EAs of nucleosides and nucleotides. | [
"24",
"25",
"26–28",
"29",
"30",
"31",
"2",
"10",
"32–35"
] | 92 | 9,740 | 0 | false | Semi-empirical methods have been applied to evaluate the EAs of nucleosides and nucleotides. | [] | Semi-empirical methods have been applied to evaluate the EAs of nucleosides and nucleotides. | true | true | true | true | true | 1,550 |
2 | INTRODUCTION | 1 | 31 | [
"B24",
"B25",
"B26 B27 B28",
"B29",
"B30",
"B31",
"B2",
"B10",
"B32 B33 B34 B35"
] | 17,660,189 | NA|NA|pmid-11457153|pmid-12862488|pmid-11890827|pmid-12537022|NA|pmid-11782134|pmid-15053630|pmid-16585526|pmid-16433542|pmid-16848454|pmid-16915601|pmid-15656644 | With the reliably calibrated B3LYP/DZP++ approach (31), meaningful predictions of the EAs of the 2′-deoxyribonucleosides have been completed (2). | [
"24",
"25",
"26–28",
"29",
"30",
"31",
"2",
"10",
"32–35"
] | 145 | 9,741 | 1 | false | With the reliably calibrated B3LYP/DZP++ approach, meaningful predictions of the EAs of the 2′-deoxyribonucleosides have been completed. | [
"31",
"2"
] | With the reliably calibrated B3LYP/DZP++ approach, meaningful predictions of the EAs of the 2′-deoxyribonucleosides have been completed. | true | true | true | true | true | 1,550 |
2 | INTRODUCTION | 1 | 24 | [
"B24",
"B25",
"B26 B27 B28",
"B29",
"B30",
"B31",
"B2",
"B10",
"B32 B33 B34 B35"
] | 17,660,189 | NA|NA|pmid-11457153|pmid-12862488|pmid-11890827|pmid-12537022|NA|pmid-11782134|pmid-15053630|pmid-16585526|pmid-16433542|pmid-16848454|pmid-16915601|pmid-15656644 | Recently, the EAs of the pyrimidine nucleotides (3′-dCMP, 3′-dTMP, 5′-dCMP, 5′-dTMP) have also been predicted at the B3LYP/DZP++ level of theory (10,32–35). | [
"24",
"25",
"26–28",
"29",
"30",
"31",
"2",
"10",
"32–35"
] | 156 | 9,742 | 0 | false | Recently, the EAs of the pyrimidine nucleotides (3′-dCMP, 3′-dTMP, 5′-dCMP, 5′-dTMP) have also been predicted at the B3LYP/DZP++ level of theory. | [
"10,32–35"
] | Recently, the EAs of the pyrimidine nucleotides (3′-dCMP, 3′-dTMP, 5′-dCMP, 5′-dTMP) have also been predicted at the B3LYP/DZP++ level of theory. | true | true | true | true | true | 1,550 |
3 | INTRODUCTION | 1 | 10 | [
"B10",
"B32",
"B33",
"B1",
"B2",
"B26"
] | 17,660,189 | pmid-16585526|pmid-16433542|pmid-16848454|NA|pmid-15053630|pmid-11457153 | To understand the effects of excess electrons on single-strand DNA, the backbone of DNA should be realistically simulated in the model study. | [
"10",
"32",
"33",
"1",
"2",
"26"
] | 141 | 9,743 | 0 | false | To understand the effects of excess electrons on single-strand DNA, the backbone of DNA should be realistically simulated in the model study. | [] | To understand the effects of excess electrons on single-strand DNA, the backbone of DNA should be realistically simulated in the model study. | true | true | true | true | true | 1,551 |
3 | INTRODUCTION | 1 | 10 | [
"B10",
"B32",
"B33",
"B1",
"B2",
"B26"
] | 17,660,189 | pmid-16585526|pmid-16433542|pmid-16848454|NA|pmid-15053630|pmid-11457153 | Previous studies reveal that the phosphate group at either the 3′ or 5′ position increases the electron acquisition ability of the pyrimidines (10,32,33). | [
"10",
"32",
"33",
"1",
"2",
"26"
] | 154 | 9,744 | 0 | false | Previous studies reveal that the phosphate group at either the 3′ or 5′ position increases the electron acquisition ability of the pyrimidines. | [
"10,32,33"
] | Previous studies reveal that the phosphate group at either the 3′ or 5′ position increases the electron acquisition ability of the pyrimidines. | true | true | true | true | true | 1,551 |
3 | INTRODUCTION | 1 | 10 | [
"B10",
"B32",
"B33",
"B1",
"B2",
"B26"
] | 17,660,189 | pmid-16585526|pmid-16433542|pmid-16848454|NA|pmid-15053630|pmid-11457153 | Thus, properly modeled systems representing single-strand DNA should include the phosphate group at both the 3′ and 5′ positions of the nucleotides. | [
"10",
"32",
"33",
"1",
"2",
"26"
] | 148 | 9,745 | 0 | false | Thus, properly modeled systems representing single-strand DNA should include the phosphate group at both the 3′ and 5′ positions of the nucleotides. | [] | Thus, properly modeled systems representing single-strand DNA should include the phosphate group at both the 3′ and 5′ positions of the nucleotides. | true | true | true | true | true | 1,551 |
3 | INTRODUCTION | 1 | 10 | [
"B10",
"B32",
"B33",
"B1",
"B2",
"B26"
] | 17,660,189 | pmid-16585526|pmid-16433542|pmid-16848454|NA|pmid-15053630|pmid-11457153 | Moreover, the knowledge of the distribution of the excess electron sites and the availability of reliable EAs for the purine nucleotides are of equal importance. | [
"10",
"32",
"33",
"1",
"2",
"26"
] | 161 | 9,746 | 0 | false | Moreover, the knowledge of the distribution of the excess electron sites and the availability of reliable EAs for the purine nucleotides are of equal importance. | [] | Moreover, the knowledge of the distribution of the excess electron sites and the availability of reliable EAs for the purine nucleotides are of equal importance. | true | true | true | true | true | 1,551 |
3 | INTRODUCTION | 1 | 10 | [
"B10",
"B32",
"B33",
"B1",
"B2",
"B26"
] | 17,660,189 | pmid-16585526|pmid-16433542|pmid-16848454|NA|pmid-15053630|pmid-11457153 | The vertical attachment of electrons to guanine-rich DNA single strands appears to predominate over entrapment by the cytosine-rich strands, as reported in the important 2005 experiment by Ray et al. | [
"10",
"32",
"33",
"1",
"2",
"26"
] | 199 | 9,747 | 0 | false | The vertical attachment of electrons to guanine-rich DNA single strands appears to predominate over entrapment by the cytosine-rich strands, as reported in the important 2005 experiment by Ray et al. | [] | The vertical attachment of electrons to guanine-rich DNA single strands appears to predominate over entrapment by the cytosine-rich strands, as reported in the important 2005 experiment by Ray et al. | true | true | true | true | true | 1,551 |
3 | INTRODUCTION | 1 | 10 | [
"B10",
"B32",
"B33",
"B1",
"B2",
"B26"
] | 17,660,189 | pmid-16585526|pmid-16433542|pmid-16848454|NA|pmid-15053630|pmid-11457153 | Although previous studies of the pyrimidine nucleosides and nucleotides suggest that the excess electron is mainly located on the bases in the electron-attached radical anions, the small AEA values and the large dipole moments of the purine bases (2,26) suggest that the situation for the purine nucleotides might be dif... | [
"10",
"32",
"33",
"1",
"2",
"26"
] | 327 | 9,748 | 0 | false | Although previous studies of the pyrimidine nucleosides and nucleotides suggest that the excess electron is mainly located on the bases in the electron-attached radical anions, the small AEA values and the large dipole moments of the purine bases suggest that the situation for the purine nucleotides might be different. | [
"2,26"
] | Although previous studies of the pyrimidine nucleosides and nucleotides suggest that the excess electron is mainly located on the bases in the electron-attached radical anions, the small AEA values and the large dipole moments of the purine bases suggest that the situation for the purine nucleotides might be different. | true | true | true | true | true | 1,551 |
3 | INTRODUCTION | 1 | 10 | [
"B10",
"B32",
"B33",
"B1",
"B2",
"B26"
] | 17,660,189 | pmid-16585526|pmid-16433542|pmid-16848454|NA|pmid-15053630|pmid-11457153 | Here, we report a theoretical investigation of electron attachment to reasonable models of DNA single strands. | [
"10",
"32",
"33",
"1",
"2",
"26"
] | 110 | 9,749 | 0 | false | Here, we report a theoretical investigation of electron attachment to reasonable models of DNA single strands. | [] | Here, we report a theoretical investigation of electron attachment to reasonable models of DNA single strands. | true | true | true | true | true | 1,551 |
3 | INTRODUCTION | 1 | 10 | [
"B10",
"B32",
"B33",
"B1",
"B2",
"B26"
] | 17,660,189 | pmid-16585526|pmid-16433542|pmid-16848454|NA|pmid-15053630|pmid-11457153 | The 2′-deoxyguanosine-3′,5′-diphosphate (3′,5′-dGDP), 2′-deoxyadenosine-3′,5′-diphosphate (3′,5′-dADP), 2′-deoxycytidine-3′,5′-diphosphate (3′,5′-dCDP) and 2′-deoxythymidine-3′,5′-diphosphate (3′,5′-dTDP) systems in their protonated forms have been selected as models (see Scheme 1). | [
"10",
"32",
"33",
"1",
"2",
"26"
] | 283 | 9,750 | 0 | false | The 2′-deoxyguanosine-3′,5′-diphosphate (3′,5′-dGDP), 2′-deoxyadenosine-3′,5′-diphosphate (3′,5′-dADP), 2′-deoxycytidine-3′,5′-diphosphate (3′,5′-dCDP) and 2′-deoxythymidine-3′,5′-diphosphate (3′,5′-dTDP) systems in their protonated forms have been selected as models. | [
"see Scheme 1"
] | The 2′-deoxyguanosine-3′,5′-diphosphate (3′,5′-dGDP), 2′-deoxyadenosine-3′,5′-diphosphate (3′,5′-dADP), 2′-deoxycytidine-3′,5′-diphosphate (3′,5′-dCDP) and 2′-deoxythymidine-3′,5′-diphosphate (3′,5′-dTDP) systems in their protonated forms have been selected as models. | true | true | true | true | true | 1,551 |
3 | INTRODUCTION | 1 | 10 | [
"B10",
"B32",
"B33",
"B1",
"B2",
"B26"
] | 17,660,189 | pmid-16585526|pmid-16433542|pmid-16848454|NA|pmid-15053630|pmid-11457153 | For a better description of the influence of the 3′–5′ phosphodiester linkage in DNA, the -OPO3H moiety at the 5′ position was terminated with a methyl group. | [
"10",
"32",
"33",
"1",
"2",
"26"
] | 158 | 9,751 | 0 | false | For a better description of the influence of the 3′–5′ phosphodiester linkage in DNA, the -OPO3H moiety at the 5′ position was terminated with a methyl group. | [] | For a better description of the influence of the 3′–5′ phosphodiester linkage in DNA, the -OPO3H moiety at the 5′ position was terminated with a methyl group. | true | true | true | true | true | 1,551 |
3 | INTRODUCTION | 1 | 10 | [
"B10",
"B32",
"B33",
"B1",
"B2",
"B26"
] | 17,660,189 | pmid-16585526|pmid-16433542|pmid-16848454|NA|pmid-15053630|pmid-11457153 | These systems represent the most complete descriptions to date of the minimal DNA subunits and are expected to provide reliable information concerning electron attachment to single-strand DNA. | [
"10",
"32",
"33",
"1",
"2",
"26"
] | 192 | 9,752 | 0 | false | These systems represent the most complete descriptions to date of the minimal DNA subunits and are expected to provide reliable information concerning electron attachment to single-strand DNA. | [] | These systems represent the most complete descriptions to date of the minimal DNA subunits and are expected to provide reliable information concerning electron attachment to single-strand DNA. | true | true | true | true | true | 1,551 |
3 | INTRODUCTION | 1 | 10 | [
"B10",
"B32",
"B33",
"B1",
"B2",
"B26"
] | 17,660,189 | pmid-16585526|pmid-16433542|pmid-16848454|NA|pmid-15053630|pmid-11457153 | Scheme 1.Models of the DNA single strands: 2′-deoxyguanosine-3′,5′-diphosphate (3′,5′-dGDP), 2′-deoxyadenosine-3′,5′-diphosphate (3′,5′-dADP), 2′-deoxycytidine-3′,5′-diphosphate (3′,5′-dCDP) and 2′-deoxythymidine-3′,5′-diphosphate (3′,5′-dTDP). | [
"10",
"32",
"33",
"1",
"2",
"26"
] | 244 | 9,753 | 0 | false | Scheme 1.Models of the DNA single strands: 2′-deoxyguanosine-3′,5′-diphosphate (3′,5′-dGDP), 2′-deoxyadenosine-3′,5′-diphosphate (3′,5′-dADP), 2′-deoxycytidine-3′,5′-diphosphate (3′,5′-dCDP) and 2′-deoxythymidine-3′,5′-diphosphate (3′,5′-dTDP). | [] | Scheme 1.Models of the DNA single strands: 2′-deoxyguanosine-3′,5′-diphosphate (3′,5′-dGDP), 2′-deoxyadenosine-3′,5′-diphosphate (3′,5′-dADP), 2′-deoxycytidine-3′,5′-diphosphate (3′,5′-dCDP) and 2′-deoxythymidine-3′,5′-diphosphate (3′,5′-dTDP). | true | true | true | true | true | 1,551 |
4 | INTRODUCTION | 0 | null | null | 17,660,189 | null | Models of the DNA single strands: 2′-deoxyguanosine-3′,5′-diphosphate (3′,5′-dGDP), 2′-deoxyadenosine-3′,5′-diphosphate (3′,5′-dADP), 2′-deoxycytidine-3′,5′-diphosphate (3′,5′-dCDP) and 2′-deoxythymidine-3′,5′-diphosphate (3′,5′-dTDP). | null | 235 | 9,754 | 0 | false | null | null | Models of the DNA single strands: 2′-deoxyguanosine-3′,5′-diphosphate (3′,5′-dGDP), 2′-deoxyadenosine-3′,5′-diphosphate (3′,5′-dADP), 2′-deoxycytidine-3′,5′-diphosphate (3′,5′-dCDP) and 2′-deoxythymidine-3′,5′-diphosphate (3′,5′-dTDP). | true | true | true | true | true | 1,552 |
0 | INTRODUCTION | 1 | 1 | [
"b1",
"b2",
"b3"
] | 17,090,600 | pmid-15677316|pmid-10811210|NA | The tertiary structure prediction of a protein using amino acid sequence information alone is one of the fundamental unsolved problems in computational biology/molecular biophysics (1). | [
"1",
"2",
"3"
] | 185 | 9,755 | 1 | false | The tertiary structure prediction of a protein using amino acid sequence information alone is one of the fundamental unsolved problems in computational biology/molecular biophysics. | [
"1"
] | The tertiary structure prediction of a protein using amino acid sequence information alone is one of the fundamental unsolved problems in computational biology/molecular biophysics. | true | true | true | true | true | 1,553 |
0 | INTRODUCTION | 1 | 1 | [
"b1",
"b2",
"b3"
] | 17,090,600 | pmid-15677316|pmid-10811210|NA | The folding of protein molecules with a large number of degrees of freedom spontaneously into a unique three-dimensional (3-D) structure is of scientific interest intrinsically and due to its application in structure based drug design endeavors. | [
"1",
"2",
"3"
] | 245 | 9,756 | 0 | false | The folding of protein molecules with a large number of degrees of freedom spontaneously into a unique three-dimensional structure is of scientific interest intrinsically and due to its application in structure based drug design endeavors. | [
"3-D"
] | The folding of protein molecules with a large number of degrees of freedom spontaneously into a unique three-dimensional structure is of scientific interest intrinsically and due to its application in structure based drug design endeavors. | true | true | true | true | true | 1,553 |
0 | INTRODUCTION | 1 | 2 | [
"b1",
"b2",
"b3"
] | 17,090,600 | pmid-15677316|pmid-10811210|NA | The cost and time factors involved in experimental techniques urge for an early in silico solution to protein folding problem (2). | [
"1",
"2",
"3"
] | 130 | 9,757 | 1 | false | The cost and time factors involved in experimental techniques urge for an early in silico solution to protein folding problem. | [
"2"
] | The cost and time factors involved in experimental techniques urge for an early in silico solution to protein folding problem. | true | true | true | true | true | 1,553 |
0 | INTRODUCTION | 1 | 1 | [
"b1",
"b2",
"b3"
] | 17,090,600 | pmid-15677316|pmid-10811210|NA | The ultimate goal is to use computer algorithms to identify amino acid sequences that not only adopt particular 3-D structures but also perform specific functions i.e. | [
"1",
"2",
"3"
] | 167 | 9,758 | 0 | false | The ultimate goal is to use computer algorithms to identify amino acid sequences that not only adopt particular 3-D structures but also perform specific functions i.e. | [] | The ultimate goal is to use computer algorithms to identify amino acid sequences that not only adopt particular 3-D structures but also perform specific functions i.e. | true | true | true | true | true | 1,553 |
0 | INTRODUCTION | 1 | 3 | [
"b1",
"b2",
"b3"
] | 17,090,600 | pmid-15677316|pmid-10811210|NA | to propose designer proteins (3). | [
"1",
"2",
"3"
] | 33 | 9,759 | 1 | false | to propose designer proteins. | [
"3"
] | to propose designer proteins. | false | true | true | true | false | 1,553 |
1 | INTRODUCTION | 1 | 4 | [
"b4",
"b7",
"b8",
"b12",
"b13",
"b18",
"b4",
"b19",
"b20",
"b21",
"b22"
] | 17,090,600 | pmid-9504803|pmid-11151004|pmid-7643405|pmid-11237627|pmid-8800466|pmid-14579324|pmid-9504803|NA|pmid-11021542|pmid-8254673|pmid-16187345 | Contemporary approaches for protein structure prediction can be broadly classified under two categories viz. | [
"4",
"7",
"8",
"12",
"13",
"18",
"4",
"19",
"20",
"21",
"22"
] | 108 | 9,760 | 0 | false | Contemporary approaches for protein structure prediction can be broadly classified under two categories viz. | [] | Contemporary approaches for protein structure prediction can be broadly classified under two categories viz. | true | true | true | true | true | 1,554 |
1 | INTRODUCTION | 1 | 4 | [
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"b18",
"b4",
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] | 17,090,600 | pmid-9504803|pmid-11151004|pmid-7643405|pmid-11237627|pmid-8800466|pmid-14579324|pmid-9504803|NA|pmid-11021542|pmid-8254673|pmid-16187345 | (i) comparative modeling, which includes homology modeling and threading (4–7) and (ii) de novo folding (8–12). | [
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] | 111 | 9,761 | 0 | false | (i) comparative modeling, which includes homology modeling and threading and (ii) de novo folding. | [
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] | (i) comparative modeling, which includes homology modeling and threading and (ii) de novo folding. | false | false | true | true | false | 1,554 |
1 | INTRODUCTION | 1 | 4 | [
"b4",
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"b4",
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] | 17,090,600 | pmid-9504803|pmid-11151004|pmid-7643405|pmid-11237627|pmid-8800466|pmid-14579324|pmid-9504803|NA|pmid-11021542|pmid-8254673|pmid-16187345 | The first category of methods utilizes the structures of already solved proteins as templates (either locally or globally, at the sequence level or at the sub-structure level). | [
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] | 176 | 9,762 | 0 | false | The first category of methods utilizes the structures of already solved proteins as templates (either locally or globally, at the sequence level or at the sub-structure level). | [] | The first category of methods utilizes the structures of already solved proteins as templates (either locally or globally, at the sequence level or at the sub-structure level). | true | true | true | true | true | 1,554 |
1 | INTRODUCTION | 1 | 4 | [
"b4",
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"b8",
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"b13",
"b18",
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"b20",
"b21",
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] | 17,090,600 | pmid-9504803|pmid-11151004|pmid-7643405|pmid-11237627|pmid-8800466|pmid-14579324|pmid-9504803|NA|pmid-11021542|pmid-8254673|pmid-16187345 | With large amounts of genome and proteome data accumulating via sequencing projects, comparative modeling has become the method of choice to characterize sequences where related representatives of a family exist in structural databases (13–18). | [
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] | 244 | 9,763 | 0 | false | With large amounts of genome and proteome data accumulating via sequencing projects, comparative modeling has become the method of choice to characterize sequences where related representatives of a family exist in structural databases. | [
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] | With large amounts of genome and proteome data accumulating via sequencing projects, comparative modeling has become the method of choice to characterize sequences where related representatives of a family exist in structural databases. | true | true | true | true | true | 1,554 |
1 | INTRODUCTION | 1 | 4 | [
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"b8",
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] | 17,090,600 | pmid-9504803|pmid-11151004|pmid-7643405|pmid-11237627|pmid-8800466|pmid-14579324|pmid-9504803|NA|pmid-11021542|pmid-8254673|pmid-16187345 | There are several web servers based on comparative modeling approaches such as Swiss Model (4), CPHmodels (19), FAMS (20) and ModWeb (21). | [
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] | 138 | 9,764 | 1 | false | There are several web servers based on comparative modeling approaches such as Swiss Model, CPHmodels, FAMS and ModWeb. | [
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] | There are several web servers based on comparative modeling approaches such as Swiss Model, CPHmodels, FAMS and ModWeb. | true | true | true | true | true | 1,554 |
1 | INTRODUCTION | 1 | 22 | [
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"b4",
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] | 17,090,600 | pmid-9504803|pmid-11151004|pmid-7643405|pmid-11237627|pmid-8800466|pmid-14579324|pmid-9504803|NA|pmid-11021542|pmid-8254673|pmid-16187345 | The assessors for comparative modeling at CASP6 (Critical Assessment of protein Structure Prediction methods) have noted small improvements in model quality despite increase in the available structures but marginal improvement in alignment accuracy when compared to CASP5 (22). | [
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"4",
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] | 277 | 9,765 | 1 | false | The assessors for comparative modeling at CASP6 (Critical Assessment of protein Structure Prediction methods) have noted small improvements in model quality despite increase in the available structures but marginal improvement in alignment accuracy when compared to CASP5. | [
"22"
] | The assessors for comparative modeling at CASP6 (Critical Assessment of protein Structure Prediction methods) have noted small improvements in model quality despite increase in the available structures but marginal improvement in alignment accuracy when compared to CASP5. | true | true | true | true | true | 1,554 |
1 | INTRODUCTION | 1 | 4 | [
"b4",
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"b8",
"b12",
"b13",
"b18",
"b4",
"b19",
"b20",
"b21",
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] | 17,090,600 | pmid-9504803|pmid-11151004|pmid-7643405|pmid-11237627|pmid-8800466|pmid-14579324|pmid-9504803|NA|pmid-11021542|pmid-8254673|pmid-16187345 | A natural limit for these approaches is the quantity of information available in the structural databases. | [
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] | 106 | 9,766 | 0 | false | A natural limit for these approaches is the quantity of information available in the structural databases. | [] | A natural limit for these approaches is the quantity of information available in the structural databases. | true | true | true | true | true | 1,554 |
1 | INTRODUCTION | 1 | 4 | [
"b4",
"b7",
"b8",
"b12",
"b13",
"b18",
"b4",
"b19",
"b20",
"b21",
"b22"
] | 17,090,600 | pmid-9504803|pmid-11151004|pmid-7643405|pmid-11237627|pmid-8800466|pmid-14579324|pmid-9504803|NA|pmid-11021542|pmid-8254673|pmid-16187345 | This highlights the importance of de novo techniques for protein folding. | [
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] | 73 | 9,767 | 0 | false | This highlights the importance of de novo techniques for protein folding. | [] | This highlights the importance of de novo techniques for protein folding. | true | true | true | true | true | 1,554 |
2 | INTRODUCTION | 1 | 23 | [
"b23",
"b25",
"b26",
"b27",
"b28",
"b29",
"b30",
"b31",
"b32",
"b33"
] | 17,090,600 | NA|NA|pmid-4124164|pmid-11226239|pmid-15215442|pmid-16166519|pmid-15980581|pmid-15980571|pmid-14507680|pmid-16294329|pmid-15980489|pmid-9005434|pmid-16363875 | Significant progress has been made in recent years towards physics-based computation of protein structure, from a knowledge of the amino acid sequence. | [
"23",
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"27",
"28",
"29",
"30",
"31",
"32",
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] | 151 | 9,768 | 0 | false | Significant progress has been made in recent years towards physics-based computation of protein structure, from a knowledge of the amino acid sequence. | [] | Significant progress has been made in recent years towards physics-based computation of protein structure, from a knowledge of the amino acid sequence. | true | true | true | true | true | 1,555 |
2 | INTRODUCTION | 1 | 26 | [
"b23",
"b25",
"b26",
"b27",
"b28",
"b29",
"b30",
"b31",
"b32",
"b33"
] | 17,090,600 | NA|NA|pmid-4124164|pmid-11226239|pmid-15215442|pmid-16166519|pmid-15980581|pmid-15980571|pmid-14507680|pmid-16294329|pmid-15980489|pmid-9005434|pmid-16363875 | This approach, commonly referred to as an ab initio method (23–25) is based on the thermodynamic hypothesis formulated by Anfinsen (1973), according to which the native structure of a protein corresponds to the global minimum of its free energy under given conditions (26). | [
"23",
"25",
"26",
"27",
"28",
"29",
"30",
"31",
"32",
"33"
] | 273 | 9,769 | 1 | false | This approach, commonly referred to as an ab initio method is based on the thermodynamic hypothesis formulated by Anfinsen (1973), according to which the native structure of a protein corresponds to the global minimum of its free energy under given conditions. | [
"23–25",
"26"
] | This approach, commonly referred to as an ab initio method is based on the thermodynamic hypothesis formulated by Anfinsen (1973), according to which the native structure of a protein corresponds to the global minimum of its free energy under given conditions. | true | true | true | true | true | 1,555 |
2 | INTRODUCTION | 1 | 23 | [
"b23",
"b25",
"b26",
"b27",
"b28",
"b29",
"b30",
"b31",
"b32",
"b33"
] | 17,090,600 | NA|NA|pmid-4124164|pmid-11226239|pmid-15215442|pmid-16166519|pmid-15980581|pmid-15980571|pmid-14507680|pmid-16294329|pmid-15980489|pmid-9005434|pmid-16363875 | Protein structure prediction using ab initio method is accomplished by a search for a conformation corresponding to the global-minimum of an appropriate potential energy function without the use of secondary structure prediction, homology modeling, threading etc. | [
"23",
"25",
"26",
"27",
"28",
"29",
"30",
"31",
"32",
"33"
] | 263 | 9,770 | 0 | false | Protein structure prediction using ab initio method is accomplished by a search for a conformation corresponding to the global-minimum of an appropriate potential energy function without the use of secondary structure prediction, homology modeling, threading etc. | [] | Protein structure prediction using ab initio method is accomplished by a search for a conformation corresponding to the global-minimum of an appropriate potential energy function without the use of secondary structure prediction, homology modeling, threading etc. | true | true | true | true | true | 1,555 |
2 | INTRODUCTION | 1 | 23 | [
"b23",
"b25",
"b26",
"b27",
"b28",
"b29",
"b30",
"b31",
"b32",
"b33"
] | 17,090,600 | NA|NA|pmid-4124164|pmid-11226239|pmid-15215442|pmid-16166519|pmid-15980581|pmid-15980571|pmid-14507680|pmid-16294329|pmid-15980489|pmid-9005434|pmid-16363875 | In contrast, methods characterized as de novo use the ab initio strategies partly as well as database information directly or indirectly. | [
"23",
"25",
"26",
"27",
"28",
"29",
"30",
"31",
"32",
"33"
] | 137 | 9,771 | 0 | false | In contrast, methods characterized as de novo use the ab initio strategies partly as well as database information directly or indirectly. | [] | In contrast, methods characterized as de novo use the ab initio strategies partly as well as database information directly or indirectly. | true | true | true | true | true | 1,555 |
2 | INTRODUCTION | 1 | 23 | [
"b23",
"b25",
"b26",
"b27",
"b28",
"b29",
"b30",
"b31",
"b32",
"b33"
] | 17,090,600 | NA|NA|pmid-4124164|pmid-11226239|pmid-15215442|pmid-16166519|pmid-15980581|pmid-15980571|pmid-14507680|pmid-16294329|pmid-15980489|pmid-9005434|pmid-16363875 | Table 1 summarizes different known web servers/groups for protein structure prediction and the function(s) therein. | [
"23",
"25",
"26",
"27",
"28",
"29",
"30",
"31",
"32",
"33"
] | 115 | 9,772 | 0 | false | Table 1 summarizes different known web servers/groups for protein structure prediction and the function(s) therein. | [] | Table 1 summarizes different known web servers/groups for protein structure prediction and the function(s) therein. | true | true | true | true | true | 1,555 |
2 | INTRODUCTION | 1 | 23 | [
"b23",
"b25",
"b26",
"b27",
"b28",
"b29",
"b30",
"b31",
"b32",
"b33"
] | 17,090,600 | NA|NA|pmid-4124164|pmid-11226239|pmid-15215442|pmid-16166519|pmid-15980581|pmid-15980571|pmid-14507680|pmid-16294329|pmid-15980489|pmid-9005434|pmid-16363875 | The tertiary structure prediction of protein starting from its sequence has been successfully demonstrated on protein sequences <85 residues in length by Baker's group (28,29) using a fragment assembly methodology. | [
"23",
"25",
"26",
"27",
"28",
"29",
"30",
"31",
"32",
"33"
] | 214 | 9,773 | 0 | false | The tertiary structure prediction of protein starting from its sequence has been successfully demonstrated on protein sequences <85 residues in length by Baker's group using a fragment assembly methodology. | [
"28,29"
] | The tertiary structure prediction of protein starting from its sequence has been successfully demonstrated on protein sequences <85 residues in length by Baker's group using a fragment assembly methodology. | true | true | true | true | true | 1,555 |
2 | INTRODUCTION | 1 | 23 | [
"b23",
"b25",
"b26",
"b27",
"b28",
"b29",
"b30",
"b31",
"b32",
"b33"
] | 17,090,600 | NA|NA|pmid-4124164|pmid-11226239|pmid-15215442|pmid-16166519|pmid-15980581|pmid-15980571|pmid-14507680|pmid-16294329|pmid-15980489|pmid-9005434|pmid-16363875 | The ProtInfo web server by Samudrala et al. | [
"23",
"25",
"26",
"27",
"28",
"29",
"30",
"31",
"32",
"33"
] | 43 | 9,774 | 0 | false | The ProtInfo web server by Samudrala et al. | [] | The ProtInfo web server by Samudrala et al. | true | true | true | true | true | 1,555 |
2 | INTRODUCTION | 1 | 30 | [
"b23",
"b25",
"b26",
"b27",
"b28",
"b29",
"b30",
"b31",
"b32",
"b33"
] | 17,090,600 | NA|NA|pmid-4124164|pmid-11226239|pmid-15215442|pmid-16166519|pmid-15980581|pmid-15980571|pmid-14507680|pmid-16294329|pmid-15980489|pmid-9005434|pmid-16363875 | (30) predicts protein tertiary structure for sequences <100 amino acids using de novo methodology, where by structures are generated using simulated annealing search phase which minimizes a target scoring function. | [
"23",
"25",
"26",
"27",
"28",
"29",
"30",
"31",
"32",
"33"
] | 214 | 9,775 | 1 | false | predicts protein tertiary structure for sequences <100 amino acids using de novo methodology, where by structures are generated using simulated annealing search phase which minimizes a target scoring function. | [
"30"
] | predicts protein tertiary structure for sequences <100 amino acids using de novo methodology, where by structures are generated using simulated annealing search phase which minimizes a target scoring function. | false | true | true | true | false | 1,555 |
2 | INTRODUCTION | 1 | 23 | [
"b23",
"b25",
"b26",
"b27",
"b28",
"b29",
"b30",
"b31",
"b32",
"b33"
] | 17,090,600 | NA|NA|pmid-4124164|pmid-11226239|pmid-15215442|pmid-16166519|pmid-15980581|pmid-15980571|pmid-14507680|pmid-16294329|pmid-15980489|pmid-9005434|pmid-16363875 | Scratch web server by Baldi et al. | [
"23",
"25",
"26",
"27",
"28",
"29",
"30",
"31",
"32",
"33"
] | 34 | 9,776 | 0 | false | Scratch web server by Baldi et al. | [] | Scratch web server by Baldi et al. | true | true | true | true | true | 1,555 |
2 | INTRODUCTION | 1 | 31 | [
"b23",
"b25",
"b26",
"b27",
"b28",
"b29",
"b30",
"b31",
"b32",
"b33"
] | 17,090,600 | NA|NA|pmid-4124164|pmid-11226239|pmid-15215442|pmid-16166519|pmid-15980581|pmid-15980571|pmid-14507680|pmid-16294329|pmid-15980489|pmid-9005434|pmid-16363875 | (31) predicts the protein tertiary structure as well as structural features starting from the sequence information alone. | [
"23",
"25",
"26",
"27",
"28",
"29",
"30",
"31",
"32",
"33"
] | 121 | 9,777 | 1 | false | predicts the protein tertiary structure as well as structural features starting from the sequence information alone. | [
"31"
] | predicts the protein tertiary structure as well as structural features starting from the sequence information alone. | false | true | true | true | false | 1,555 |
2 | INTRODUCTION | 1 | 32 | [
"b23",
"b25",
"b26",
"b27",
"b28",
"b29",
"b30",
"b31",
"b32",
"b33"
] | 17,090,600 | NA|NA|pmid-4124164|pmid-11226239|pmid-15215442|pmid-16166519|pmid-15980581|pmid-15980571|pmid-14507680|pmid-16294329|pmid-15980489|pmid-9005434|pmid-16363875 | Astro-fold (32) an ab initio structure prediction framework by Klepeis and Floudas employs local interactions and hydrophobicity for the identification of helices and beta-sheets respectively followed by global optimization, stochastic optimization and torsion angle dynamics. | [
"23",
"25",
"26",
"27",
"28",
"29",
"30",
"31",
"32",
"33"
] | 276 | 9,778 | 1 | false | Astro-fold an ab initio structure prediction framework by Klepeis and Floudas employs local interactions and hydrophobicity for the identification of helices and beta-sheets respectively followed by global optimization, stochastic optimization and torsion angle dynamics. | [
"32"
] | Astro-fold an ab initio structure prediction framework by Klepeis and Floudas employs local interactions and hydrophobicity for the identification of helices and beta-sheets respectively followed by global optimization, stochastic optimization and torsion angle dynamics. | true | true | true | true | true | 1,555 |
2 | INTRODUCTION | 1 | 23 | [
"b23",
"b25",
"b26",
"b27",
"b28",
"b29",
"b30",
"b31",
"b32",
"b33"
] | 17,090,600 | NA|NA|pmid-4124164|pmid-11226239|pmid-15215442|pmid-16166519|pmid-15980581|pmid-15980571|pmid-14507680|pmid-16294329|pmid-15980489|pmid-9005434|pmid-16363875 | De novo structure prediction by simfold energy function with the multi-canonical ensemble fragment assembly has been developed by Fujitsuka et al. | [
"23",
"25",
"26",
"27",
"28",
"29",
"30",
"31",
"32",
"33"
] | 146 | 9,779 | 0 | false | De novo structure prediction by simfold energy function with the multi-canonical ensemble fragment assembly has been developed by Fujitsuka et al. | [] | De novo structure prediction by simfold energy function with the multi-canonical ensemble fragment assembly has been developed by Fujitsuka et al. | true | true | true | true | true | 1,555 |
2 | INTRODUCTION | 1 | 23 | [
"b23",
"b25",
"b26",
"b27",
"b28",
"b29",
"b30",
"b31",
"b32",
"b33"
] | 17,090,600 | NA|NA|pmid-4124164|pmid-11226239|pmid-15215442|pmid-16166519|pmid-15980581|pmid-15980571|pmid-14507680|pmid-16294329|pmid-15980489|pmid-9005434|pmid-16363875 | The function has been tested on 38 proteins along with the fragment assembly simulations and predicts structures within 6.5 Å RMSD (root mean square deviation) of the native in 12 of the cases. | [
"23",
"25",
"26",
"27",
"28",
"29",
"30",
"31",
"32",
"33"
] | 193 | 9,780 | 0 | false | The function has been tested on 38 proteins along with the fragment assembly simulations and predicts structures within 6.5 Å RMSD (root mean square deviation) of the native in 12 of the cases. | [] | The function has been tested on 38 proteins along with the fragment assembly simulations and predicts structures within 6.5 Å RMSD (root mean square deviation) of the native in 12 of the cases. | true | true | true | true | true | 1,555 |
2 | INTRODUCTION | 1 | 23 | [
"b23",
"b25",
"b26",
"b27",
"b28",
"b29",
"b30",
"b31",
"b32",
"b33"
] | 17,090,600 | NA|NA|pmid-4124164|pmid-11226239|pmid-15215442|pmid-16166519|pmid-15980581|pmid-15980571|pmid-14507680|pmid-16294329|pmid-15980489|pmid-9005434|pmid-16363875 | Arriving at structures between 3 and 6 Å RMSD of the native expeditiously using ab initio or de novo methodologies remains a formidable challenge. | [
"23",
"25",
"26",
"27",
"28",
"29",
"30",
"31",
"32",
"33"
] | 146 | 9,781 | 0 | false | Arriving at structures between 3 and 6 Å RMSD of the native expeditiously using ab initio or de novo methodologies remains a formidable challenge. | [] | Arriving at structures between 3 and 6 Å RMSD of the native expeditiously using ab initio or de novo methodologies remains a formidable challenge. | true | true | true | true | true | 1,555 |
3 | INTRODUCTION | 0 | null | null | 17,090,600 | null | We have developed a computationally viable de novo strategy for tertiary structure prediction, processing and evaluation. | null | 121 | 9,782 | 0 | false | null | null | We have developed a computationally viable de novo strategy for tertiary structure prediction, processing and evaluation. | true | true | true | true | true | 1,556 |
3 | INTRODUCTION | 0 | null | null | 17,090,600 | null | The web server christened Bhageerath takes as input the amino acid sequence and secondary structure information for a query protein and returns 10 candidate structures for the native. | null | 183 | 9,783 | 0 | false | null | null | The web server christened Bhageerath takes as input the amino acid sequence and secondary structure information for a query protein and returns 10 candidate structures for the native. | true | true | true | true | true | 1,556 |
3 | INTRODUCTION | 0 | null | null | 17,090,600 | null | In this article, we report the validation and testing of the protein structure prediction web suite Bhageerath with application to 50 small globular proteins. | null | 158 | 9,784 | 0 | false | null | null | In this article, we report the validation and testing of the protein structure prediction web suite Bhageerath with application to 50 small globular proteins. | true | true | true | true | true | 1,556 |
3 | INTRODUCTION | 0 | null | null | 17,090,600 | null | The programs are written in standard C++, with a total of more than ∼8000 lines of code and are easily portable on any POSIX (UNIX, LINUX, IRIX and AIX) compliant system. | null | 170 | 9,785 | 0 | false | null | null | The programs are written in standard C++, with a total of more than ∼8000 lines of code and are easily portable on any POSIX (UNIX, LINUX, IRIX and AIX) compliant system. | true | true | true | true | true | 1,556 |
0 | DISCUSSION | 0 | null | null | 17,090,600 | pmid-15677316|pmid-10811210|NA | We describe here an energy based computational web server Bhageerath, for an automated candidate tertiary structure prediction. | null | 127 | 9,786 | 0 | false | null | null | We describe here an energy based computational web server Bhageerath, for an automated candidate tertiary structure prediction. | true | true | true | true | true | 1,557 |
0 | DISCUSSION | 0 | null | null | 17,090,600 | pmid-15677316|pmid-10811210|NA | The web server permits predictive folding with moderate computational resources. | null | 80 | 9,787 | 0 | false | null | null | The web server permits predictive folding with moderate computational resources. | true | true | true | true | true | 1,557 |
0 | DISCUSSION | 0 | null | null | 17,090,600 | pmid-15677316|pmid-10811210|NA | The validation of the computational protocol on 50 globular proteins has shown that the web server selects one or more candidate structures within an RMSD of 3–6 Å with respect to the native in the 10 lowest energy structures. | null | 226 | 9,788 | 0 | false | null | null | The validation of the computational protocol on 50 globular proteins has shown that the web server selects one or more candidate structures within an RMSD of 3–6 Å with respect to the native in the 10 lowest energy structures. | true | true | true | true | true | 1,557 |
0 | DISCUSSION | 0 | null | null | 17,090,600 | pmid-15677316|pmid-10811210|NA | The results presented are for proteins having 2–3 secondary elements with α, β and α/β structures and are obtained solely from the amino acid sequence and secondary structure information (without the aid of multiple sequence alignment, or fold recognition). | null | 257 | 9,789 | 0 | false | null | null | The results presented are for proteins having 2–3 secondary elements with α, β and α/β structures and are obtained solely from the amino acid sequence and secondary structure information (without the aid of multiple sequence alignment, or fold recognition). | true | true | true | true | true | 1,557 |
0 | DISCUSSION | 0 | null | null | 17,090,600 | pmid-15677316|pmid-10811210|NA | The results provide a benchmark as to the level of model accuracy one can expect from this web server. | null | 102 | 9,790 | 0 | false | null | null | The results provide a benchmark as to the level of model accuracy one can expect from this web server. | true | true | true | true | true | 1,557 |
1 | DISCUSSION | 0 | null | null | 17,090,600 | pmid-9504803|pmid-11151004|pmid-7643405|pmid-11237627|pmid-8800466|pmid-14579324|pmid-9504803|NA|pmid-11021542|pmid-8254673|pmid-16187345 | All of the eight modules are currently being executed on a cluster with 32 dedicated UltraSparc III 900 MHz processors. | null | 119 | 9,791 | 0 | false | null | null | All of the eight modules are currently being executed on a cluster with 32 dedicated UltraSparc III 900 MHz processors. | true | true | true | true | true | 1,558 |
1 | DISCUSSION | 0 | null | null | 17,090,600 | pmid-9504803|pmid-11151004|pmid-7643405|pmid-11237627|pmid-8800466|pmid-14579324|pmid-9504803|NA|pmid-11021542|pmid-8254673|pmid-16187345 | In contrast to typical short return times (ranging from 1 to 10 min) for receiving results from comparative modeling servers, the expected prediction time with Bhageerath web server for two helix systems is 4–5 min while for three helix systems it is ∼2–3 | null | 255 | 9,792 | 0 | false | null | null | In contrast to typical short return times (ranging from 1 to 10 min) for receiving results from comparative modeling servers, the expected prediction time with Bhageerath web server for two helix systems is 4–5 min while for three helix systems it is ∼2–3 | true | true | false | true | false | 1,558 |
1 | DISCUSSION | 0 | null | null | 17,090,600 | pmid-9504803|pmid-11151004|pmid-7643405|pmid-11237627|pmid-8800466|pmid-14579324|pmid-9504803|NA|pmid-11021542|pmid-8254673|pmid-16187345 | h. However, this depends on the length of the sequence, number of secondary structure elements and the number of structures accepted after the biophysical filters for processing the energetics of each trial structure at the atomic level. | null | 237 | 9,793 | 0 | false | null | null | h. However, this depends on the length of the sequence, number of secondary structure elements and the number of structures accepted after the biophysical filters for processing the energetics of each trial structure at the atomic level. | false | true | true | true | false | 1,558 |
1 | DISCUSSION | 0 | null | null | 17,090,600 | pmid-9504803|pmid-11151004|pmid-7643405|pmid-11237627|pmid-8800466|pmid-14579324|pmid-9504803|NA|pmid-11021542|pmid-8254673|pmid-16187345 | It is currently able to process ∼4–5 | null | 36 | 9,794 | 0 | false | null | null | It is currently able to process ∼4–5 | true | true | false | true | false | 1,558 |
1 | DISCUSSION | 0 | null | null | 17,090,600 | pmid-9504803|pmid-11151004|pmid-7643405|pmid-11237627|pmid-8800466|pmid-14579324|pmid-9504803|NA|pmid-11021542|pmid-8254673|pmid-16187345 | normally sized jobs per day on 32 processors. | null | 45 | 9,795 | 0 | false | null | null | normally sized jobs per day on 32 processors. | false | true | true | true | false | 1,558 |
2 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 43 | [
"b43",
"b47",
"b35"
] | 17,090,600 | NA|NA|pmid-4124164|pmid-11226239|pmid-15215442|pmid-16166519|pmid-15980581|pmid-15980571|pmid-14507680|pmid-16294329|pmid-15980489|pmid-9005434|pmid-16363875 | The current version of the web server elicits secondary structure information from the user. | [
"43",
"47",
"35"
] | 92 | 9,796 | 0 | false | The current version of the web server elicits secondary structure information from the user. | [] | The current version of the web server elicits secondary structure information from the user. | true | true | true | true | true | 1,559 |
2 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 43 | [
"b43",
"b47",
"b35"
] | 17,090,600 | NA|NA|pmid-4124164|pmid-11226239|pmid-15215442|pmid-16166519|pmid-15980581|pmid-15980571|pmid-14507680|pmid-16294329|pmid-15980489|pmid-9005434|pmid-16363875 | For new sequences where secondary structure information is not available, web based secondary structure prediction tools can be employed. | [
"43",
"47",
"35"
] | 137 | 9,797 | 0 | false | For new sequences where secondary structure information is not available, web based secondary structure prediction tools can be employed. | [] | For new sequences where secondary structure information is not available, web based secondary structure prediction tools can be employed. | true | true | true | true | true | 1,559 |
2 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 43 | [
"b43",
"b47",
"b35"
] | 17,090,600 | NA|NA|pmid-4124164|pmid-11226239|pmid-15215442|pmid-16166519|pmid-15980581|pmid-15980571|pmid-14507680|pmid-16294329|pmid-15980489|pmid-9005434|pmid-16363875 | We have characterized the results obtained from five different freely available secondary structure prediction servers (43–47) available on the web for the 50 test proteins. | [
"43",
"47",
"35"
] | 173 | 9,798 | 0 | false | We have characterized the results obtained from five different freely available secondary structure prediction servers available on the web for the 50 test proteins. | [
"43–47"
] | We have characterized the results obtained from five different freely available secondary structure prediction servers available on the web for the 50 test proteins. | true | true | true | true | true | 1,559 |
2 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 43 | [
"b43",
"b47",
"b35"
] | 17,090,600 | NA|NA|pmid-4124164|pmid-11226239|pmid-15215442|pmid-16166519|pmid-15980581|pmid-15980571|pmid-14507680|pmid-16294329|pmid-15980489|pmid-9005434|pmid-16363875 | The predictions are provided in the supplementary information (Supplementary Table S9). | [
"43",
"47",
"35"
] | 87 | 9,799 | 0 | false | The predictions are provided in the supplementary information (Supplementary Table S9). | [] | The predictions are provided in the supplementary information (Supplementary Table S9). | true | true | true | true | true | 1,559 |
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