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splits/subfolder_2/PMC3715455_pone-0069196-g006_218702.jpg
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EAEC-L stimulates Stx1 uptake in T84 cells by stimulation of MPC. (A) Representative IB and quantitative representations of IB data show that increasing concentrations of EAEC-L significantly increased Stx1 uptake in T84 cells compared to untreated cells (n ≥ 3 monolayers per each experimental condition; * - signifi...
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3116458_F3_99124.jpg
What is shown in this image?
This dissection is made to replicate the parasternal long echocardiographic projection. It shows the coronary sinus (CS) opening to the right-sided morphologically right atrium, which connects to the morphologically left ventricle (mLV) through the mitral valve (MV). The oval fossa (OF) is clearly seen in the atrial se...
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic54256.jpg
what organ is this mri showing?
skull and contents
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4129498_F2_312902.jpg
Describe the image concisely.
The different imaging techniques used to select stroke-patients who would benefit from therapy. Patient 1 exhibits no FLAIR-lesion (A) and a clear DWI-lesion (B), the so-called DWI-FLAIR mismatch pattern. Patient 2 has a PWI/DWI mismatch on imaging, with (C) representing the lesion on Tmax, and (D) the corresponding di...
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/clb0lbwz9dox4086u1bi2371k.jpg
What type of procedure is the image taken from?
Colonoscopy
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4272793_Fig1_345802.jpg
What is shown in this image?
Case report: Patient treated with SBRT and evaluation of response to the changing pattern of ADC in MRI. Patient diagnosed of 3 bone metastasesof prostate cancer by PET/CT Fluror-Choline and diffusion MRI treated with SBRT (3 fractions of 10 Gy). Assessment by MRI diffusion technique, suggestiveof response to treatme...
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4570455_Fig1_423705.jpg
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Full 18F-FDG uptake nodule in a 68-year-old female. The whole-body PET (a) and axial PET (b), CT (c), and fused PET/CT images (d) show FDG accumulation in the nodule of the middle lobe of the right lung. The pathologic result was adenosquamous carcinoma
splits/sfolder_3/PMC3077390_pone-0018652-g002_92407.jpg
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Delineation of the cingulum bundles.They include the segment adjoining the hippocampus (CGH) and the main cingulum (CGC). Panel (a) illustrates the 3D view of the brain, where the cingulum, hippocampus, and corpus callosum are colored in yellow, pink, and green. Panels (b–g) respectively show the sagittal, axial, and c...
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train/inside_uterus/train_1853.jpg
Where does this belong to?
female reproductive system
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3490065_Fig8_164137.jpg
Offer a thorough analysis of the image
External genitalia of males. a, b Cinara cedri a ventral view (scanning electron microscopy), b dorsal view (light microscopy). c Cinara maculipes ventral view (light microscopy). d Cinara piceicola ventral view (light microscopy). e Cinara todocola ventral view (light microscopy). f Cinara (Cedrobium) laportei v...
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4499274_F0005_405328.jpg
Present a compact description of the photo’s key features.
CT scan of left knee and tibia plateau had allowed to objectify the left medial condyle fracture and also the discovery of an associated fracture of left tibia plateau. These were not displaced. (A) Sagittal; (B) condyle axial; (C) axial
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3220730_F1_116452.jpg
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Sample photographs before (a) and after (b) ultrasonication (photograph taken after 24 h of dispersion).
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3814589_F3_240562.jpg
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AFM topography maps of S1 (a to c) and S2 (d to f) samples. Insets (a,d) illustrate FFT of corresponding AFM maps. Surface height profiles along dashed lines are shown on (c,f). Maps (a,d) have enhanced, contrasted for convenience.
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/cla820gl7s3zr071uambb5w1s.jpg
Are there any abnormalities in the image?
Ulcerative colitis
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4077629_F1_302573.jpg
Analyze the image in a comprehensive and detailed manner
Axial images obtained after vascular injury. The imaging studies were performed 13 days post-stroke. The infarct volume evaluated on MRI was 13 cm3. (A) Flair T2-weighted MR image. Left fronto-insular hypersignal demonstrating infarcted tissue. (B) Post-gadolinium T1-weighted MR image. Enhancement signal in the left fr...
splits/subfolder_5/PMC2661255_pmed-1000057-g001_36599.jpg
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Typical DE-CMR images.Short and long axis views of DE-CMR images from four patients are shown. Patients A–C demonstrate hyperenhancement (red arrows) consistent with prior myocardial infarction. None had Q-waves on electrocardiography, and all three were classified as having non-Q-wave UMI. Of note, Patient C has evide...
splits/subfolder_4/PMC2631147_pone-0004372-g007_33220.jpg
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LETKI-2 and KLK5 are expressed at the stratum granulosum of palmar skin.Immunofluorescence localization of LEKTI-2 (red) and KLK5 (green) in human skin. Nuclei staining was done using Hoechst 33258 reagent. (B–E) shows the magnification of the white-square area of (A). LEKTI-2 staining showed granular structures inside...
splits/sfolder_1/PMC4251901_pone-0112388-g010_340988.jpg
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In vitro Wnt signaling inhibition (PK115-584) and β-catenin expression.Representative examples of stage b2 lung explant culture, at D0∶0h (A, D, G) and D2∶48h (B, E, H) treated with DMSO (A, B), 1 µM (D, E) and 2.5 µM (G, H) and probed with β-catenin (C, F, I); n = 4 for each stage. Magnification: A, B, D, E, G, H –4...
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train_unlabel/train_2386.jpg
Does aldehyde fuscin show schwannoma?
no
splits/sfolder_1/PMC4654902_Fig2_446293.jpg
Explain the various aspects of the image before you
Antigen distribution pattern of S-INDEL PEDV Iowa106 strain (A), the original US PEDV PC21A strain (B and C), and mock (D) in jejunum. PEDV nucleocapsid proteins were detected by immunohistochemistry staining (brown) using monoclonal antibody SD6-29 against the N protein of PEDV. Both S-INDEL PEDV Iowa106 (A) and the...
splits/sfolder_2/PMC4057691_f6-ijms-15-07563_298067.jpg
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Histological features of the burn wounds on (A) day 3 and (B) day 13 after topical treatment with untreated controls (C) (a), silver sulfadiazine 1% cream (positive controls, PC) (b), Vaseline (vehicle) (c) and various concentrations of Nac (0.1%, 0.5%, 3.0%) (d–f). Yellow arrows indicate acute inflammation; black arro...
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3950688_gkt1290-F4_273452.jpg
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Pluripotency of recipient ESC and iPSC lines. (A) Typical ESC and iPSC morphology of the recipient cell lines H9-2attNG (left), 1761-2attNG (middle) and 1754-2attNG (right). (B) Immunostaining of pluripotent markers OCT3/4, NANOG, SSEA4 and TRA-1-60, for H9-2attNG (upper), 1761-2attNG (middle) and 1754-2attNG (lower). ...
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3673103_f9-sensors-13-04624_209167.jpg
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(A,B) Optical photograph of the grid electrode implantation (C) Time-magnitude plot of the averaged ECoG response under 9 kHz 75 dB SPL stimulation.
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4366257_pone.0119619.g005_369657.jpg
What is shown in this image?
Spermatocytes and spermatozoa of haploid and diploid males.Phase-contrast images of chromosome preparations obtained by spreading of gonads from male descendants of mother–son crosses. (A) Haploid spermatocytes. (B) Diploid spermatocytes. (C) Haploid spermatozoa. (D) Diploid spermatozoa. Bar = 10 μm.
splits/sfolder_1/PMC3655871_F3_204951.jpg
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An example of the average dipoles after auditory stimulation (A and B). The ECDs of the N100m, and the N100m latency of a patient with tinnitus accompanied by left-side HFS are greater and faster after auditory stimulation on the HFS side (A). However, these findings were not observed in patients without tinnitus (B).
splits/subfolder_2/PMC516018_F8_411.jpg
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Distribution of keratin IFs and K8 pS79 in hepatocytes from GF-fed FVB/n mice. A, C keratin IFs; B, D K8 pS79; A, B, C, D 5 month treatment. Asterisks in A and B indicate MBs reactive with Troma 1 but not with LJ4; arrows in C and D indicate MBs reactive with Troma 1 and LJ4, respectively. Scale bar = 20 μm.
splits/sfolder_1/PMC4193980_Fig1_327118.jpg
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Representative photomicrographs of histological preparation (0.5 µm), stained with hematoxylin and eosin of liver (A1,A2,B1,B2) , heart (C1,C2) , kidney (D1,D2,E1,E2) , testis (F1,F2) , ovaries (G1,G2) and lung (H1,H2,I1,I2) of rats controls (1) and treated (2) with HAE of Lampaya medicinalis . Abbrevia...
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3649758_fig2_203601.jpg
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(a) Anteroposterior radiograph of the pelvis, showing a large osteolytic lesion of the left iliac bone (synovial sarcoma). (b) CT scan of the same patient showing the size of the tumor. Notably is the lack of matrix or calcification inside the tumor. (c) and (d) MRI scan of the same patient showing the intra- and extra...
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4545803_Fig1_416378.jpg
Explain the various aspects of the image before you
Analyzed datasets (i, ii and iii). MRI images (a) MPRAGE (post contrast), (b) DSC-MRI EPI, and the corresponding extracted parametric images: (c) peak and (d) AUC. (e) FET-PET image (summed image of 20-40 min p.i., previously filtered with a 2 mm Gaussian filter) and the corresponding extracted parametric images of (f)...
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_19957.jpg
Share a concise interpretation of the image provided.
Representative illustration depicting extremely small, snail-shaped ilium (left) with a superomedial extension (arrow) resembling a snail's head – seen in Schneckenbecken dysplasia
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3852814_F3_249335.jpg
Provide a brief description of the given image.
Computed tomography (CT) showing a right ischio pubic rami fracture.
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4417934_fig8_382972.jpg
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Myosin10/11/14/9 and MRLC9/12 localization in homozygous aim embryos.(A) Distribution of nuclear and Myosin10/11/14/9 (green) or MRLC9/12 (orange) localization phenotypes (ant., anterior; post., posterior; unloc., unlocalized) in aimless embryos. Each dot represents a single scored cell. (B and C) MRLC9/12-Venus (green...
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train_unlabel/train_1585.jpg
Does adenocarcinoma show duodenal ulcer?
no
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3734147_F4_222806.jpg
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Identification of BDNF expression in transplanted OECs and host neurons. The distribution of nucleus would be showed in DAPI staining. It is showed that OECs can express BDNF after transplantation (A-D). Meanwhile, the images also showed that the BDNF expression was concomitantly occurred in neurons (E-H), while these ...
splits/subfolder_4/PMC2500017_F2_26366.jpg
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FRAP of Nrg-GFP in embryonic epithelial cells. Face-on views of epithelial cells in wild-type (A), nrx IV (B), cont (C) and Dfvari (D) embryos at stage15. Pre-bleach images are shown on the left. The sections of cell interface that were bleached are indicated with boxes. Images on the right show the recovery of fluores...
splits/subfolder_2/PMC2778556_pone-0008025-g001_51077.jpg
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Nuclear inclusions in the skeletal muscle and liver of Hdh Q150/Q150 mice.Nuclear inclusions in longitudinal sections of quadriceps muscle are present in Hdh Q150/Q150 (A) but absent from wild-type (B) mice. Nuclear inclusions are present in hepatocytes from Hdh Q150/Q150 (C) but not in those from wild-type (D) mice...
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_44224.jpg
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Coronal CT showing left lamellar concha (arrow)
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_78440.jpg
Offer a succinct explanation of the picture presented.
Angiogram of right subclavian artery – occlusion of brachiocephalic artery
splits/sfolder_1/PMC3831053_F2_244096.jpg
Examine the image closely and share its details
Multifocal bone and lymph node tuberculosis with concomitant psoas abscess demonstrated on positron emission tomography-computed tomography (PET/CT). The sagittal (A, B) and transverse (C, D) PET/CT fusion images, theaxial unenhanced CT images (E, F) and the FDG-PET images (G, H) showed persistent FDG uptake correspond...
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3024947_F2_84999.jpg
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MRI spectroscopy (2A), angio-MRI sequences (2B, 2C), and T1 weighted MRI with Gd-DTPA (2D). showed anterior, posterior circulation and circle of Willis vessel's perviety
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4486867_F1_401260.jpg
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Significant increase of gray matter density (GMD, color-coded in orange) and fractional anisotropy (FA, color-coded in green) in overweight and obese participants comparing images of two scanning sessions before and after a period of 3 months of physical exercise. In addition, a decrease of radial diffusivity (λ⊥, colo...
splits/sfolder_2/PMC4628395_Fig3_439587.jpg
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Identification of scar tissue in chronic myocardial infarction. (a) Magnitude reconstructed bSSFP image reveals a thinned wall along the inferior right ventricular insertion point (red arrow). (b) LGE imaging confirms the presence of primarily sub-endocardial scar tissue as an area of signal enhancement (red arrow). Ma...
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3971873_figure4_277917.jpg
Write a terse but informative summary of the picture.
Colonoscopic examination images. (a) A submucosal tumour with ulceration was seen in the sigmoid colon. (b) Two months after the diagnosis, the tumour had disappeared and a longitudinal ulcer was seen. (c) Close-up observation revealed pus-like discharge from the ulcer, suggesting tumour-bowel fistulisation.
splits/subfolder_4/PMC2803829_F1_54164.jpg
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Hematoxylin and eosin stain demonstrating mucinous adenocarcinoma within prostatic needle core biopsy (×100).
splits/subfolder_5/PMC3554659_pone-0054881-g001_181299.jpg
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Immunohistochemical staining of ezrin in human tongue SCCs and noncancerous tissues.(A) Ezrin expression was low in noncancerous tissues (magnification 40× and 200×). (B) Ezrin was highly expressed in tongue squamous cell carcinomas (magnification 40× and 200×). Ezrin immunoreactivity was apparent in the membrane of no...
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train_unlabel/train_1885.jpg
Is very good example present?
no
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4334979_fig1_360479.jpg
Give an elaborate explanation of the image you see
(a) Regions of significant ReHo differences in tinnitus patients compared with healthy controls. Heat map (upper, right) shows areas of increased ReHo (t values 2.62 to 3.40; red to yellow, resp.) and decreased ReHo (t values −2.60 to −3.20; dark blue to light blue, resp.). Table 3 identified regions where significant ...
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_02435.jpg
What is shown in this image?
Occlusal planes and reference planes used for cephalometric measurements.
splits/sfolder_2/PMC4307628_Fig1_353153.jpg
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Large scalloping of the L3 vertebral body. Pre-operative sagittal (A) and axial (B) computed tomography myelography scans of the lumbar spine show extremely extensive scalloping of the L3 vertebral body.
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3312572_fig3_131514.jpg
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MRI showed that 5 × 8 mm mass the has irregular borderline (arrow).
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_04892.jpg
Share a concise interpretation of the image provided.
A T2-weighted sagittal image of the cervical spine of a 42-year-old man with low back pain incidentally revealed atlantoaxial dislocation.
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3427508_RSIF20120174F1_151768.jpg
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AFM images of RBCs. (a,b) Single RBCs from recent human tissue. (c) An assembly of RBCs. (d,e) Single corpuscles found in Iceman sample A and sample B are shown. An assembly of several randomly distributed corpuscles, similar to those found within the recent sample (c), are displayed in image (f). The imaged corpuscles...
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3742185_f7-ijms-14-13241_224402.jpg
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Subcellular localization of fluorescent recombinant proteins in roots of transgenic tobacco. Root epidermis from plants expressing p24RFP-TMD17 (A–C), p24RFP-TMD20 (D–F) or p24RFP-TMD23; (G–I) were analyzed by confocal microscopy. RFP fluorescence (A, D and G), brightfield (B, E and H) and merge (C, F and I) are shown....
splits/subfolder_5/PMC3046962_pone-0016886-g001_88744.jpg
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Temporal lobe areas studied: posterior superior temporal gyrus (pSTG) and intermediate rostrocaudal hippocampal formation (HF). A: Location of those structures mapped on a template adapted from Nieuwenhuys et al. [85]. B and C: Tissue sections from pSTG and HF, respectively, reacted immunohistochemically for dysbindin...
splits/subfolder_2/PMC2955669_F5_76139.jpg
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SIV-producing cells in the spleen of SIV-infected macaques receiving a short-term HAART just after the viremia peak. SIV-RNA detection in spleen section from a representative placebo d28 animal (#13927) (a) and a representative HAART d14-d28 animal (#13514) (b) using 35S in situ hybridization and T cell staining with a...
splits/sfolder_3/PMC4500467_pone.0128529.g003_405551.jpg
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Standing AP radiograph of the pelvis with internal (asterix) and external calibration marker (arrow) and performed measurements: central beam (C); marker diameter; distances of the markers from the central beam; position of the markers.
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4052480_fig13_296675.jpg
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Left ventricular mass measurement using three-dimensional echocardiography. Using automated or semiautomated endocardial and epicardial boundary detection endocardial and epicardial volumes are measured (a). By subtracting the left ventricular cavity volume from the epicardial volume, the volume of myocardium is obtain...
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic48521.jpg
what abnormality is seen in the image?
acute disseminated encephalomyelitis (adem)
splits/sfolder_2/PMC4673320_fig3_451703.jpg
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MRI-FLAIR protocol. Left: initial MRI, 04/12. Right: MRI following relapse 10/12. Note a diffuse hyperintense, ill-defined, left hemispheric centrum semiovale lesion superior to the lateral ventricles (black arrow).
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3840722_F7_246100.jpg
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Interaction between sex and aging for water diffusion. This figure uses 3D rendering to show the regions where the difference in either the mean diffusivity (A) or diffusion kurtosis (B) between sexes and aging is significant. The green color indicates significant regions with respect to aging, and the red color shows ...
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4246609_f2-ol-09-01-0371_339794.jpg
Explain the various aspects of the image before you
(A) Tumor in the primary site arranged in a glandular pattern with necrosis in the center of the duct (H&E; magnification, ×100). (B) Tumor in the lymph node demonstrating a similar structure as observed in (A) (H&E; magnification, ×100). (C) Positive HER-2 expression in the tumor sample (ABC; magnification, ×100). (D)...
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4137726_F1_314189.jpg
Write a terse but informative summary of the picture.
Scimitar sign. Coronal contrast-enhanced computed tomography shows the anomalous drainage of the right pulmonary vein into the inferior vena cava, representing the scimitar sign on conventional radiography.
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3647661_F3_203379.jpg
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No evidence of productive Norwalk virus (NV) replication in 3-dimensional INT-407 aggregates by confocal microscopy analysis of viral proteins. Three-dimensional INT-407 aggregates 24 h post inoculation (hpi) (panels A, B) and 48 hpi (panels C, D) with live NV, 24 hpi with inactivated NV (panels E, F), or phosphate-buf...
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4391320_fig2_376559.jpg
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TEE three-dimensional view of aortic valve showing heavy calcification.
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4149012_f1_316549.jpg
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Images of M. lupini LUT6T using scanning (Left) and transmission (Center) electron microscopy and the appearance of colony morphology on solid medium (Right).
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4588337_fig2_428436.jpg
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Gossypiboma in abdominal computed tomography.
splits/subfolder_3/PMC2266934_F3_18855.jpg
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GFP imaging can reveal details of ductal development, mammary tumors, tumor associated blood vessels, and lymph node morphology. Ductal development can be compared with two imaging techniques – by first GFP imaging the mammary gland (A, C) and then whole mounting the same gland (B, D). Mammary tumors appear less bright...
splits/subfolder_5/PMC4101959_fig10_306888.jpg
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Sagittal unenhanced T1-weighted imaging (a and b) in a Fabry patient showing hyperintensity in the pulvinar, associated with ischemic leukoencephalopathy on FLAIR sequences (c) and vertebrobasilar dolichoectasia on TOF imaging (d).
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/clb0lbwyzdomk086u3kct35ar.jpg
What type of procedure is the image taken from?
Colonoscopy
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4098774_fig2_306148.jpg
Provide a detailed description of the given image
Gadolinium-enhanced brain MRI. The lesion is hypointense on T1- and hyperintense on T2-weighted images (asterisk). Signal intensity is high on FLAIR images probably due to the cyst protein content. A small mural nodule is observed. After gadolinium administration, enhancement of the small mural nodule (white arrow) and...
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4141336_Fig8_314816.jpg
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A 35-year-old man, smoker, with asymptomatic PLCH (chest radiograph performed for traumatic injury). Diagnosis based on typical lesion heterogeneity on CT imaging. a Two-millimetre collimated CT images at initial diagnosis shows bilateral centrilobular ground-glass nodules, thin-walled cysts and a single air-trapping z...
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_06363.jpg
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Magnetic resonance imaging of the brain of 34-year-old male, diffusion-weighted axial section image showing hypointense lesion in the right half of the midbrain
splits/subfolder_2/PMC1797619_ppat-0030020-g007_9568.jpg
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Electron Micrographs of TBE Virus Interacting with Liposomes at pH 5.4 and 10.0(A) Electron micrographs of a virus particle in the process of low pH–induced fusion with a liposome. Solid arrow points to low pH–induced projections at the virion surface; dotted arrow points to an electrodense structure presumed to be the...
splits/sfolder_2/PMC4560146_Fig4_421028.jpg
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Intra and postoperative view of the abdomen. a Photograph of trocar placement. We used an EZ Access (Hakko, Nagano, Japan). b Surgical view, showing that IMA was ligated with vascular clip. c Postoperative abdominal view, showing that the umbilical incision was not extended and there was no additional lateral abdominal...
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3148050_F5_104136.jpg
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SEM micrographs taken at 45º tilt angle (shown using three magnifications) of nanostructure on flat replica, microstructures, and hierarchical structure. Nano and hierarchical structures coated with 0.8 μg/mm2 of Lotus wax after storage for seven days at 50 °C with ethanol vapor. Flat epoxy resin and microstructure wer...
splits/subfolder_5/PMC4374855_pgen.1005057.g001_371896.jpg
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Morphological and radiographic examination of Snx10 KD mice.A) 2-week-old Snx10 KD mice are growth retarded. 2-week-old Snx10 KD mice (C and E) have a tooth eruption defect compared to their WT littermates (B and D). The white arrows (D and E) demonstrate the presence of tooth buds that failed to erupt in the KD mice. ...
splits/subfolder_4/PMC2776581_F2_50668.jpg
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(A) T1-weighted coronal MR image (B) T2-weighted coronal MR image. A cystic structure is seen in the lateral femoral condyle (black arrow). A lesion of low signal intensity on T1-weighted image and high signal intensity on T2-weighted image is evident
splits/subfolder_3/PMC2481490_F1_25769.jpg
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Changes in mammary gland architecture induced by estrogen and progesterone. Tissues from mice that were nulliparous (a, d), E+P-treated (b, e), and parous (c, f) were examined using whole mounts (a-c) and 4-μm sections stained with hematoxylin and eosin (d-f). Magnifications, × 4 (a-c) and × 100 (d-f). E+P, estrogen an...
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3883667_pone-0084722-g006_257115.jpg
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Kainate-induced loss of neurons in the ventral dentate hilus.Photomicrographs of representative Nissl-stained coronal sections containing the ventral portion of the dentate gyrus taken from a control rat (A), from a rat in the behavioral status epilepticus (BSE) group (B) and from a kainate-treated rat that had not exp...
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train_unlabel/train_2631.jpg
Was hematoma anterior or posterior?
no
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4068870_F2_300677.jpg
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Splenic hamartoma in a 6-year-old boy with left upper quadrant abdominal pain. (A) Abdominal ultrasonography showed a hypoechoic mass (arrow) with well-defined borders in the lower pole of spleen. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) showed slightly hyperintense signal in the T1WI (B), T2WI images (C), and T2WI + Fatsat im...
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train_unlabel/train_3018.jpg
Is optic nerve present?
yes
splits/sfolder_1/PMC2569031_F1_28935.jpg
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Abdominal radiograph showing no significant abnormality.
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4549214_pone.0136563.g003_417388.jpg
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Deferiprone down-regulates Omniscan-induced CD163+ cells in NSF skin as shown by immunohistochemistry (Panel A).Immunohistochemistry staining shows deferiprone treatment decreases Omniscan-induced CD163+. The top panels (40X) show the comparative skin thickness from each group. Panel B demonstrates the quantitative ana...
splits/sfolder_1/PMC4610972_f0035_434748.jpg
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Hematoxylin and eosin staining of nine tumor samples subjected to exome sequencing. The nine ESCC samples subjected to exome sequencing were examined using hematoxylin and eosin staining. Tumor cell content of each sample (as indicated by patient ID) was evaluated and reviewed by two pathologists independently. The mag...
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4276664_ijerph-11-13084-f002_346711.jpg
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ESEM observation of a travertine sample, collected from the site shown in Figure 1D. Panels (A) and (B) show that the travertine surface was dominated by psychrophilic diatoms. Their metabolic activity has strong effects on the travertine surface as arrows indicated. Squares in Figure 2 indicate glutinous layers.
splits/subfolder_5/PMC4433111_pone.0124173.g002_386727.jpg
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Liver histology of representative control diet (control swine # 957) and NASH diet swine (NASH diet # 954 and 943).For each animal, top row is H&E and bottom row is trichrome staining; the columns are weeks 8, 16 and 24, respectively. All sections are at 200x magnification except for all week 24 H&E staining, and week ...
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3932193_fig1_268823.jpg
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((a)–(d))   11C-MET PET image of a 44-year-old man with a frontal-parasagittal low grade glioma, after 1 month from surgical resection ((a)-(b)) and 3 months later ((c)-(d)), showing residual disease in the area of surgery.
splits/subfolder_2/PMC2904815_fig09_68919.jpg
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Expression profiles of dopamine receptor subtypes in adult chicken brain. Images were taken from film autoradiograms and inverted; white, mRNA signal. Two sagittal sections are shown per receptor; the distance from the midline is ∼1.5 (top) and 3.5 mm (bottom). A–C show the D1 receptor family (D1A, D1B, and D1D). D...
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4631456_pone.0133690.g002_440207.jpg
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Examples of metastatic disease detected with restaging PET-CT.Examples of interval metastases on restaging PET-CT located in a supraclavicular lymph node (I), the right iliac body (II) and the liver (III). Panel A and B represent axial CT images before and after fusion with PET, respectively.
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4329815_F1_358620.jpg
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Examples of extreme vacuolization of macropinosomes associated with non-apoptotic cell death (methuosis) in U251 glioblastoma cells. (A,B) Show phase contrast and electron microscopy images of a stable U251 cell line in which overexpression of H-Ras(G12V) was induced for a period of 4 days (reprinted with permission fr...
splits/subfolder_5/PMC4437296_f2_387795.jpg
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Longitudinal in vivo assessment of bone regeneration induced by BMP-2-presenting hydrogels.Preformed BMP-2 presenting hydrogels (Ø 4.4 mm, ht. 1.25 mm) were placed in critical-sized calvarial defects (ca. Ø 4.4 mm) in C57BL/6 mice. A) Top views of 3D volume rendered micro-CT in vivo measurements of a representative ani...
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4660807_Fig1_448041.jpg
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Magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography demonstrating prominent common bile duct and prominent irregular hepatic ducts
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3718819_pone-0065917-g003_219356.jpg
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Confocal microscopy of mRNA localization in axons.(A,D) Double-label immunofluorescence shows Syto labeling in cell bodies (nuclear) and co-localization of mRNA (Syto, green) with an axonal marker (SMI-31, red). Green puncta (Syto) that are not co-labeled correspond to localization within dendrites. (Inset – expanded f...
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/cla820glhs4gv071uhfx8hwoo.jpg
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Ulcerative colitis
splits/sfolder_1/PMC3940942_F2_271121.jpg
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Tissue microarray cylinders representing an adrenal gland infiltration by a poorly differentiated neuroblastoma. Hematoxylin and eosin staining of (A) adrenal gland and (A’) tumor tissue. (B–F) Several histochemical and immunohistochemical stainings of extracellular matrix elements and (B’–F’) their corresponding mark-...
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/clb0lbwyido5k086ug46g3css.jpg
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splits/subfolder_2/PMC3103170_F0001_97158.jpg
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Immunohistochemical staining of cyclin D1 in tobacco-related intraoral squamous cell carcinoma using mouse monoclonal antibody; (A) negative control and (B) normal buccal mucosa are negative for cyclin D1; (C) moderately differentiated tumour cells show strong cytoplasmic and nuclear (arrows) immunoreactivity (magnific...
splits/sfolder_2/PMC3272791_fig1_124617.jpg
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(a) Fluid-attenuated inversion recovery image and (b) diffusion-weighted image of cranial magnetic resonance imaging on the axial images demonstrated a small infarct lesion in the lower lateral medulla oblongata on the left side (arrow). (c) Cranial magnetic resonance angiography demonstrated an absence of flow of the ...
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_69264.jpg
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Unenhanced axial CT at the level of the upper abdomen demonstrates a 3.5 × 2.2 cm peritoneal mass (white arrow) 3 years after laparoscopic hysterectomy with power morcellation.