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roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_59603.jpg
Provide a brief description of the given image.
Blind end of rectum with faecal residue. The rectum is greatly distended and extending above the level of ischial tuberosities and so suggestive of an intermediate type of ARM. It is also significantly loaded with meconium / faecal residue (arrow marks rectum)
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic35854.jpg
what organ system is pictured here?
skull and contents
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4165216_F3_320462.jpg
Write an exhaustive depiction of the given image
Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) micrographs of the adaxial leaf cuticles of E. camaldulensis and E. globulus both intact and after successive extractions. Outer regions of E. camaldulensis (A) and E. globulus (B) intact cuticles. Outer regions of E. camaldulensis (C) and E. globulus (D) SE cuticles. Complete...
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3653961_pone-0063223-g004_204426.jpg
Narrate the contents of the image with precision
Computer tomography (CT) of the brain of the patients involved in the study, prior to the VEPS measurements.The CT’s are divide into two groups according to clinical neurology pathology valuation: Edema and Hematoma. Moderate to severe diffuse brain edema without hemorrhage or hematomas, and subdural or epidural well l...
splits/sfolder_2/PMC4463694_ijms-16-11131-f005_395429.jpg
Portray the image with a rich, descriptive narrative
MRI of Aortic Cross-sections Show Higher Uptake of Elastin-Specific Contrast Agent and R1 Relaxation Values in Atherosclerotic Compared with Control Aortas. (A,E) Phase-contrast MRA pre-injection and (B,F) delayed-enhancement (D,E) MRI post-injection of elastin-specific contrast agent; (C,G) DE MRI fused with phase-con...
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_04889.jpg
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Doppler confirming an abnormal flow tract from the aorta.
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/clb0kvxvi90qw074y9f6e88ql.jpg
Is there a green/black box artefact?
No
splits/subfolder_3/PMC2928759_F3_72205.jpg
Analyze the image in a comprehensive and detailed manner
Histological findings of the liver specimen. A: Liver biopsy showing intracanalicular bile plugs (black arrow) and enlarged hepatocytes with feathery degeneration, indicative of intrahepatic cholestasis. Moderate inflammatory infiltration, composed of lymphocytes, neutrophils, as well as eosinophils (inset), was presen...
splits/sfolder_2/PMC4163179_F0003_319976.jpg
What is shown in this image?
Gastric angeioma discovered via intraoperative gastroduodenoscopy
splits/subfolder_3/PMC2206378_F6_16314.jpg
Give an elaborate explanation of the image you see
Immunohistochemistry to assess glycosaminoglycan distribution. Cartilage sections immunohistochemically stained for (a,b) chondroitin-4-sulphate and (c,d) chondroitin-6-sulphate. Repair tissue from autologous chondrocyte implantation (ACI)-treated patients with the highest (a) (22-year-old) and lowest (b) (52-year-old)...
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4050417_F1_296142.jpg
Render a clear and concise summary of the photo.
Anthropomorphic phantom Torso experiments: 3-dimensional CT and PET/CT views showing accurate volume determination on PET compared to CT (reference values for diameters) using the healthy liver background SUVmax segmentation method.
splits/sfolder_1/PMC4498614_pone.0130878.g002_405022.jpg
Offer a thorough analysis of the image
Representative sample of a HR and LR scan containing a calcified plaque area.Panel A and B show a HR image at a different magnification, with a manual delineated calcium contour obtained with the closed segmentation method (panel C). Panel D and E show a LR image at a different magnification, with a manual delineated c...
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/clb0kvxv5903g074y4wlm681g.jpg
Where in the image is the abnormality?
Center, Upper-left, Upper-right, Lower-left, Lower-right, Center-left, Center-right, Upper-center, Lower-center
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic22402.jpg
what type of imaging modality is shown?
xr - plain film
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic54956.jpg
what is the primary abnormality in this image?
intracranial lipoma
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic53569.jpg
what organ system is displayed in this ct scan?
vascular and lymphatic
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4420597_fig01_383494.jpg
Clarify the contents of the displayed image with great detail
Staining for F-actin in non-small cell lung adenocarcinoma cells reveals that the cells isolated from a secondary cancer of the lymph nodes, namely H1299 cells, do not form bundled actin filaments (stress fibres) during cell migration. (A) CL1-0, CL1-5, A549 and H1299 cells were immunostained with fluorescent phalloidi...
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_56961.jpg
Write a terse but informative summary of the picture.
EUS. Rounded lesion with clear borders (arrow).
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3248375_F1_120545.jpg
What is shown in this image?
Pre- and post-treatment MRI and CT scan with the dose deposition.
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4045308_Fig3_294360.jpg
Provide a detailed description of the given image
Antitumor activity in a patient with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma receiving 65 mg MLN8237 PIC QD 14-day (Top). Tumor type, MLN8237 treatment regimen and additional details for all 6 patients who achieved a PR (Bottom). BEAM carmustine, etoposide, cytarabine, melphalan; BID twice daily; ECT enteric coated tablet; PIC p...
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train/inside_endocrine/train_1477.jpg
What is present ?
cortical nodule
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic35701.jpg
what is the plane of the image?
sagittal
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4570935_fig3_423811.jpg
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Giant cell tumor of tendon sheath. A 20-year-old female presented with swelling in right 5th finger over middle phalanx ((a), arrow). Ultrasonography and Doppler show multiple well-defined, hypoechoic, hypovascular lesions along the flexor tendons ((b)–(d), arrows).
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4316977_f2-etm-09-03-0835_355540.jpg
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Pelvic computed tomography (CT) prior to and following prostate needle aspiration. (A and B) Noncontrast CT revealed multiple prostate abscesses, invading left seminal vesicle; (C and D) parenchymal phase CT images; (E and F) follow-up CT scans revealed a marked improvement in the prostate 1 month after the initial pro...
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train/cell_dense/train_1905.jpg
What is present?
breast
splits/subfolder_5/PMC4619200_pone.0140374.g004_436602.jpg
Describe the image concisely.
Scanning electron micrographs at different magnifications of: A and B) uncoated zirconia abutment, C and D) G3 glassy coated zirconia abutment, E and F) ZnO35 coated zirconia abutment, G and H) G1n-Ag coated zirconia abutment.
splits/sfolder_2/PMC4237175_fig02_337586.jpg
What is shown in this image?
a–c) SEM–FIB microscopic images of four-layered fibers. a) Fibers at low magnification, b) surface morphology of the outer layer, and c) FIB sectioning showing the cross-section of the fibers with four distinct layers, labeled accordingly.
splits/subfolder_5/PMC2726534_F3_43521.jpg
Offer a succinct explanation of the picture presented.
Photograph showing the appearance of the external genitalia and healed donor site six weeks after the operation.
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4596067_F3_430628.jpg
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Imatinib reduces tissue loss after TBI. Mice were treated with vehicle or Imatinib (200 mg/kg, twice daily p.o. for 5 days) starting 45 min after unilateral CCI. Twenty one days later, animals underwent MRI T2 scan and then were perfused and fixed in paraformaldehyde and stained with H&E. (A,B) Representative photomicr...
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3457973_pone-0046289-g002_157153.jpg
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eLORETA statistical maps of alpha1 oscillations in patients with Alzheimer's disease vs. controls.Colored areas represent the spatial extent of voxels with significant difference in source current density (p<0.05, corrected). The MRI slices are located at the MNI-space coordinates of the voxel with highest significance...
splits/sfolder_2/PMC4245996_F0002_339620.jpg
Describe the image concisely.
Specific diagnostic tumor imaging with nanobodies at 1 h post-injection. A. SPECT/CT images of mice injected with 99mTc-labeled anti-HER2 nanobody. B. PET/CT images of rats injected with 68Ga-labeled anti-HER2 nanobody. Animals on left carry HER2-positive-xenografted tumors, animals on right carry HER2-negative-xeno...
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/clb0lbwyzdom8086u3gsu8p74.jpg
What type of procedure is the image taken from?
Colonoscopy
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_02860.jpg
Characterize the image using a well-detailed description
Locally advanced low rectal tumour. An annular tumour (T) is noted invading the mesorectum (arrowhead) and also involving the levator ani (arrow), consistent with T4 disease. The mesorectum around the lower third of rectum is usually narrow, hence if the tumour breaks the barrier of muscularis propria it can rapidly pr...
splits/subfolder_3/PMC2936354_F3_73122.jpg
Describe the following image in detail
Electron micrographs of R. leguminosarum and S. meliloti 1021 flagellar filaments stained with 1% uranyl acetate. (a) VF39SM is peritrichously flagellated; (b) 3841 has a subpolar flagellum; (c) S. meliloti 1021 is peritrichously flagellated. The flagellar filaments of (d) VF39SM and (e) 3841 appear to have a smooth su...
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_73791.jpg
Render a clear and concise summary of the photo.
The chest X-ray image revealed bilaterally increased non-homogeneous density on all zones
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train_unlabel/train_1394.jpg
Is total effacement case present?
no
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4685085_fig5_454743.jpg
Relay a brief, clear account of the picture shown.
Immunohistochemical staining of Bcl-xL, Bax, Caspase-3, Bad, PTEN, pAKT, and Western blot test on selected proteins (Caspase-3/cleaved, Bcl-XL, and Bax). Upper: immunohistochemical staining (×400). Left: Western blot. Groups: A: NS, B: 5-FU, C: 0.5 mg/kg, D: 1.0 mg/kg, and E: 1.5 mg/kg.
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/cl8k2u1qr1f5j08325e5i8d1w.jpg
What type of polyp is present?
Paris is
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4459984_pone.0128306.g007_394562.jpg
Write an exhaustive depiction of the given image
Photomicrographs of cultured HOK stored for seven days at nine temperatures were captured with a scanning electron microscope with 550x magnification (A-J).Cultured HOK cells not subjected to storage served as control. Photomicrographs are representative of two independent samples. White arrow (B) shows cell shrinkage ...
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4692452_f0005_456781.jpg
Examine the image closely and share its details
Myelin/water changes inferred from quantitative multi-parametric mapping estimated by R1 in the white matter. Statistical parameter map of regions in which R1 significantly decreased with BMI adjusted for gender, age and intracranial volume (p < 0.05, FWE-corrected). This figure is thresholded at p < 0.001 uncorrected ...
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/clb0kvxvg90n8074ygiyj7f84.jpg
Is this finding easy to detect?
No
splits/subfolder_2/PMC1828734_F1_10107.jpg
Relay a brief, clear account of the picture shown.
Immunohistochemical staining of tissue microarray cores with MUC1 and MUC3 antibodies. A & B show cores from tumour demonstrating positive (A) and negative (B) MUC1 staining. C & D show cores of tumour demonstrating strong (C) and weak MUC 3 staining. All are at × 100 magnification.
splits/subfolder_5/PMC4337744_f2-mmr-11-04-2379_361396.jpg
Analyze the image in a comprehensive and detailed manner
Observation of the effects of hypoxia-ischemia (HI) on oligodendrocytes (OLs) by transmission electron microscopy (magnification, ×25,000). (A and C) In the normoxia group, the morphology and structure of OLs is visible, with a large, full nucleus, and a complete nuclear membrane, indicated by arrows. (B) In the HI gro...
splits/subfolder_4/PMC2740030_fig-002_45226.jpg
Summarize the visual content of the image.
Intrathoracic migration of a Steinman wire; post-operative radiograph on the third week.
splits/sfolder_3/PMC4059104_F5_298482.jpg
Offer a thorough analysis of the image
Fluorescein angiography and SD-OCT of Patient 2. A, B, Fluorescein angiography of the patient 2, showed window defects in the area of the atrophy and a blocking effect by the pale deposits. C, D, On horizontal OCT scans taken through the planes indicated by the green arrows, the outer retina was markedly attenuated in ...
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic40877.jpg
what organ system is being imaged?
spine and contents
splits/subfolder_2/PMC2727500_F4_43669.jpg
Present a compact description of the photo’s key features.
Radiographs showing the position of the telemetry transmitter from a dorsal (left) and lateral (right) viewpoint. The transmitter body was placed in the midline of the mouse's back and fixed with surgical stainless steel sutures.
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_81016.jpg
Create a compact narrative representing the image presented
Immediately post-treatment, working unsubstracted view of the left vertebral artery angiogram showing optimal deployment and no contrast dye filling in aneurysm sac after Y-stenting coiling.
splits/sfolder_1/PMC4018689_fig8495_287966.jpg
Offer a succinct explanation of the picture presented.
Computed Tomographic Images of the Frontal Bone Cyst Mass
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/test/inside_spleen/train_2073.jpg
What is present ?
spleen
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_66402.jpg
Provide a brief description of the given image.
Multilocular thymic cyst with follicular hyperplasia in a 47 year-old HIV+ female with an anterior mediastinal mass. Coronal contrast enhanced chest CT shows low-attenuation cystic areas and enhancing septations (arrow).
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3322441_F2_133258.jpg
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Noninvasive assessment of cardiac structure and function. Multiple-gated acquisition (MUGA) images of the right and left ventricles (A). Single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) assessment of the left ventricle (B). Echocardiography 4-chamber view of the right and left ventricles as obtained from an apical ...
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3925156_pone-0088697-g004_267156.jpg
Break down the elements of the image in a detailed manner
Longitudinal sections of cotyledon of Trigonella foenum-graecum after 31 h germination.(A) Toluidine blue stained section (B) I2-KI solution stained section (C) Detail of (B) showing amyloplasts (D) Immunolabelling of β-amylase by using anti-(β-amylase) (E) Enlargement of (D) shows presence of enzyme associated with am...
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic26594.jpg
which organ system is imaged?
genitourinary
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4603058_F7_432654.jpg
Write a terse but informative summary of the picture.
CT scan image. Anterior view. RALS. (Purple arrow, right aortic arch; red arrow, aberrant left subclavian artery; yellow arrow, right subclavian artery; green arrow, Kommerell diverticulum.) CT = computed tomography, RALS = right aortic arch with aberrant left subclavian artery.
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4633450_Fig2_441113.jpg
Clarify the contents of the displayed image with great detail
The effect of apelin on ALP activity. Human AVICs were induced with PCM containing apelin at different concentrations for 14 days. a A representative view of the BCIP/NBT staining method in 48-well plates. b A representative microscopic view of the BCIP/NBT method staining at a magnification of ×400 in 48-well plates
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_17587.jpg
Provide a brief description of the given image.
Echocardiogram, parasternal long axis. Arrows indicate the swelling of the intraventricular septum and the left ventricular posterior wall.
splits/sfolder_1/PMC3626641_F4_198558.jpg
Provide a brief description of the given image.
Microscopic features of the articular cartilage and subchondral bone in histomorphological examination.
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4659614_pone.0143404.g007_447586.jpg
Summarize the visual content of the image.
Prostate mpMRI. A.T2 sequence with a low signal intensity in Zone 3L. B. DWI with corresponding ADC restriction C. DCE with early arterial uptake. D. MR US fusion directed biopsy detected Gleason 3+4, 2.5 mm. Please see supplemental report regarding specific lesion based reporting.
splits/subfolder_5/PMC4578837_fig2_425702.jpg
What is shown in this image?
SEM images of control (resorbable blasting media) and test (anodic oxidised RBM) surfaces. Low power views: magnification 200x. High power views: magnification 3000x.
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4650821_f6_445463.jpg
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Fabrication of nanopore net using uniform large-area FIB irradiation on suspended membrane with 2D predefined patterns.(a) The 2D trench patterns with a period of 600 nm evolve into a nanopore membrance. (b) The 2D trench patterns with a period less than 200 nm diminishes under FIB bombardment. The breaking-up of membr...
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train/cell_dense/train_2305.jpg
What does this image show?
wrights stain pleomorphic leukemic cells in peripheral blood prior to therapy
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4489538_fig1_402196.jpg
Render a clear and concise summary of the photo.
Volume rendering representations of the obtained XPCT results for lungs from a healthy control mouse (CN), a mouse from the mild (MAA) and a mouse from the severe (SAA) experimental allergic airway model. Increased soft-tissue content is clearly visible within lungs in correlation with increasing severity of asthma.
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4368797_pone.0121208.g005_370248.jpg
Describe the following image in detail
Examples of bone breakage from the chimpanzee sample.a) Two fragments resulting from fracture of the chimpanzee’s face. b) Peeling on the rib angles. c) Fragments resulting from fracturing a humerus. d) Percussion impact on a radius. e) Parasite flake products fracturing a femur. f) Percussion pit on femur fragment.g) ...
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3411767_pone-0042345-g008_148442.jpg
Characterize the image using a well-detailed description
Autoradiography images of SKOV-3 and SKBR-3 tumors.Autoradiography images of the radioactivity distribution in 5 µm thick frozen tissue sections of SKOV-3 (A–B) and SKBR-3 (C–D) tumor xenografts from mice given 600 kBq/kg body weight 227Th-trastuzumab 8 days prior to tumor excition. Films were exposed for 7 days in −80...
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_71210.jpg
Write a terse but informative summary of the picture.
SE, T2WI, axial plane. Typical pattern of X-ALD with involvement of the callosal splenium and occipital and parietal lobes.
splits/sfolder_1/PMC3983259_pone-0094721-g003_280397.jpg
Explain the various aspects of the image before you
Effects of cadmium on the endocytosis.Control (A) and 10 µM cadmium-treated (B) pollen tubes were labeled with FM4-64, and time-lapse images were obtained using a Zeiss 5 live confocal microscope. In total, 9 control tubes and 15 cadmium-treated tubes were examined. No obvious individual differences were observed withi...
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_77819.jpg
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Female baby at 13 h after birth with distended abdomen diagnosed with intrauterine volvulus of terminal ileum without malrotation. At 13 h, the barium study shows stopage of barium with a beak-like shape of the pre-obstructed bowel (black arrow) with filling defect(white arrow) and a structure containing air around the...
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4184805_pone-0108180-g002_324982.jpg
Summarize the visual content of the image.
Alteration of WM volume in the OO group compared with the NW group.Red represents regions with significantly reduced WM volume in the OO group (P<0.05, FDR corrected). WM: white matter; OO: obese or overweight; NW: normal weight.
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4316863_f2-etm-09-03-0733_355409.jpg
Give an elaborate explanation of the image you see
Histology of diffuse ganglioneuromatosis. (A) Ganglion and nerve sheath cell proliferation was predominantly found in the lamina propria and submucosa (HE staining; magnification, ×400). The ganglion cells were large, with rich eosinophilic cytoplasm, enlarged nuclei and prominent nucleoli. (B) Plexiform or band-like e...
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_70474.jpg
Give a short and clear explanation of the subsequent image.
Oblique reformats two arches unite to form single descending aorta
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4149489_pone-0105965-g002_316675.jpg
Portray the image with a rich, descriptive narrative
Hyperosmotic stress induces vacuolation.Hyperosmotic stress induces swelling of M6PR-positive vacuoles. (A) MNT-1 cells were treated with 50 mM sucrose for 12 hours. After fixation in 3% paraformaldehyde and permeabilization with 0.1% Triton X-100 in phosphate-buffered saline (PBS), the cells were stained with an anti-...
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3849986_F4_248400.jpg
Create a compact narrative representing the image presented
Identification of HER2 overexpression subtype (ER-, HER2+). Sections of feline mammary adenocarcinoma with tubular and papillary (A) and solid morphology were estrogen receptor negative (B) and HER2 positive (C), but focally positive for CK5/6 (D).
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_02781.jpg
Provide a brief description of the given image.
Positron emission tomography-computed tomography of the abdomen showing moderate standardized uptake value uptake in the pancreatic mass
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3428581_F1_151961.jpg
Give a short and clear explanation of the subsequent image.
18-Fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography (FDG-PET-CT) scans overlaid with the magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans revealed reduced metabolism in the temporo-occipital cortex bilaterally for patient WH. Displayed is HW's 18-FDG-uptake in comparison to the average of 20 healthy subjects. Bright yellow colors...
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/clb0kvxv4902k074ye3k8aqnb.jpg
Are there any abnormalities in the image?
Oesophagitis
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/test/cell_sparse/train_2343.jpg
Is bone marrow present?
yes
splits/sfolder_1/PMC1941723_F1_12788.jpg
Portray the image with a rich, descriptive narrative
Expression of pERK in the ipsilateral L4/5 dorsal horn after electrical stimuli was frequency-dependent. A-D: Photomicrographs show pERK expression in spinal cord of rats that received sham operations without electrical stimulation (A), or 16 pulses of 3 mA electrical stimulation at frequencies of 0.05 Hz (B), 0.5 Hz (...
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4278973_Fig3_347359.jpg
Examine the image closely and share its details
Posteroanterior (a) and lateral (b) views of the left wrist of a 35-years-old male with a trans-scaphoid perilunate fracture dislocation. Posteroanterior (c) and lateral (d) radiographs after open reduction through a dorsal approach, application of a wrist external fixator and K-wires. The scaphoid was fixed with K-wir...
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4418099_Fig2_383028.jpg
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Magnetic resonant images of the brain. A-C) FLAIR images shows diffusely increased signal intensity in cerebral white matter. Small hyperintense foci are seen in globus pallidus bilaterally which is likely ischemic secondary to hypoxia. Left frontal scalp hematoma is seen. D-F) Post contrast T1 weighted images show min...
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3424120_F1_151212.jpg
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CMR imaging modalities used for comparison – representative images in short-axis slices from: (Left panel) Normal volunteer (Middle panel) Patient with Takotsubo cardiomyopathy. Note high T2 signal and T1 values in an apical slice. (Right panel) Patient with regional edema in the anterior wall territory. Note high T2 s...
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/test/cell_sparse/train_0374.jpg
What does inset show?
close-up view of molluscum bodies
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3934523_fig1_269380.jpg
Share a concise interpretation of the image provided.
Axial ADC map calculated from echoplanar DWI of hydronephrotic kidneys with a high b value. The yellow-green coloration was observed significantly in the right hydronephrotic kidney to be compatible with lower ADC values. The ROIs are placed in three locations: an anterior portion, an intermediate site, and a posterior...
splits/subfolder_4/PMC2740314_fig-002_45643.jpg
Share a concise interpretation of the image provided.
MRI T1-W axial image: a mass- like lesion is seen in the posterior mediastinum arising from the right anterior mucosal wall of the esophagus.
splits/subfolder_4/PMC1164418_F2_2396.jpg
Summarize the visual content of the image.
The same patient as in Fig. 1: The Artifact due to dental mass (Fig. 1) is not visible in the CT-corrected images with segmentation of transmission data.
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4529888_fig2_413298.jpg
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Marrow stromal cells (MS) and blood vessels were found in the vicinity of newly formed bone (NB) surrounding HA-β-TCP 30/70 particles (HA) (acid fuchsin-toluidine blue; original magnification 100x).
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic20131.jpg
in what plane is this gastrointestinal image captured?
ap
splits/subfolder_5/PMC3038577_fig1_86956.jpg
Explain the various aspects of the image before you
MD-CT scan demonstrating a hypodense lesion (arrow) with spots of peripheral calcifications in the body/tail of pancreas as wells as a large hypodense liver metastasis in the right lobe of liver, arrow (b). (c, d) show at endoscopic ultrasound the presence of the heterogeneous hypoechoic mass involving the body and tai...
splits/sfolder_2/PMC546198_F5_1144.jpg
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A Initial plain radiographs of the right shoulder appeared normal. B CT scan was performed after a year of progressive shoulder pain and stiffness, showing a destructive lesion involving the glenoid (arrow). C Axial T1-weighted and post-contrast (D) MR images showing destruction of the glenoid with an associated soft t...
splits/sfolder_1/PMC4255940_Fig2_341671.jpg
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Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and small fiber neuropathy diagnosis by PGP9.5 immunofluorescence. (A-C) Fluid attenuated inversion recovery (FLAIR) MRI of patient #1 showed multiple, punctuated white matter lesions from periventricular (yellow arrows and circles) to subcortical (red arrows and circles) without gado...
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic25865.jpg
what is the plane?
axial
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4169228_Fig1_321337.jpg
What is shown in this image?
Contrast-enhanced CT scan shows heterogeneous enhancement of the giant cystic lesion. A) the plain CT scan, B) the arterial phase of CT, C) the portal venous phase of CT, D) CT scan in the sagittal plane. Arrows indicate the hepatic lesion.
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_34105.jpg
Give a short and clear explanation of the subsequent image.
Chronic pancreatitis. Large calcified concrement in the head of the pancreas (arrow), considerably dilated main duct (Wirsung). Fibrosis in the region of reduced pancreatic parenchyma
splits/subfolder_5/PMC1892559_F7_11675.jpg
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Immunofluorescence analysis of Hic-5 protein expression in the longitudinal smooth muscle layer of rat myometrium following administration of progesterone (4 mg in 0.2 ml corn oil sc) or oil (vehicle control; 0.2 ml corn oil sc). There were no consistent, marked changes in detection of Hic-5 protein in myometrial tissu...
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4554036_F2_418975.jpg
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(A) and (B) Maximum intensity projection of F-18 NaF PET/CT and F-18 NaF/FDG PET/CT at anterior and posterior views. The latter radiotracer reveals new foci in the right scapula and sacrum (black arrows), and more extensive uptake in lesions than the former. (C) and (D) Transaxial views of F-18 NaF/FDG PET/CT images sh...
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3554517_F3_181135.jpg
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Sections taken one week after overnight BrdU labeling show the migration of BrdU+ cells from the ventricular zone into the mantle zone at different rates at different levels of the central nervous system. (A, C, F, G, I, J) Positions of labeled cells on five cumulative sections at the levels marked on the figure. The m...
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4560141_Fig1_421001.jpg
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Findings of computed tomography (CT). a–c CT on the first visit to our hospital shows a multicystic tumor measuring 270 × 100 × 100 mm and continuous with the greater curvature of the stomach. d CT after 14 days of MTZ treatment reveals no change in size or structure, and no presence of nodules
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_75720.jpg
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Olfactory neuroblastoma of the right nasal cavity. Contrast-enhanced CT image showing a homogeneously enhanced lesion in the right olfactory cleft (arrow).
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4124846_fig5_312246.jpg
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Microtubule distribution pattern in TCam-2 cells exposed to simulated microgravity. Immunodetection of α-tubulin in TCam-2 cells cultured for 24 hours (a, b, c, d, e, and f) and 48 hours (g, h, i, and l) at 1 g (a, b, c, g, and h) or under RPM conditions (d, e, f, i, and l). In images (g) and (i), in the white box, rep...
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4159625_f1_319199.jpg
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Canine anorectal autotransplantation procedure.(a). Preoperative design of circumanal incision. (b). Identification of pudendal artery (PA), vein (PV), and nerve (PN) (blue loop). (c). The harvested anorectal graft with preservation of the PAs, PVs, and PNs. (d). Proximal rectum stump before transplantation. (e). Recta...