image stringlengths 37 84 | question stringlengths 9 255 | answer stringlengths 1 1.79k |
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ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic36869.jpg | what is abnormal in the mri? | cerebrospinal fluid hyperintensity on flair imaging from oxygen administration |
splits/sfolder_2/PMC4685311_f5_454830.jpg | Break down the elements of the image in a detailed manner | Statistical maps showing brain activation while participants assessed different sets of products after lying in a written note and after lying in a voicemail, respectively.Results demonstrate activations in sensorimotor brain areas after lying in a written note only while evaluating hand soaps, not mouthwash products. ... |
splits/subfolder_5/PMC4107382_fig09_307918.jpg | Share a concise interpretation of the image provided. | 2L1 versus 1L1 group comparison of the activation pattern for the incongruent–congruent contrast in the Stroop task. |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4263800_Fig6_343893.jpg | Summarize the visual content of the image. | Pneumatosis intestinalis. Axial contrast-enhanced CT images in a soft tissue and b lung windows demonstrate extensive pneumatosis intestinalis secondary to superior mesenteric arterial occlusion. Note the increased conspicuity of pneumatosis with the use of lung windows |
splits/subfolder_5/PMC4301550_f1-ol-09-02-0604_351841.jpg | What is shown in this image? | Case 1: (A) CT scan showing a lesion in the upper lobe of the right lung, (B) CT scan after three months of chemotherapy indicated a partial response and (C) CT scan showing complete response after six cycles of chemotherapy. CT, computed tomography. |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3630224_pone-0061309-g006_199857.jpg | Walk through the important details of the image | Cholinergic innervation of RSV-infected fetal airways.Sections of fetuses delivered from dams inoculated with rrRSV or from pathogen-free controls co-stained with polyclonal antibodies against acetylcholine and NGF. Immunohistochemical analysis by confocal microscopy found increased acetylcholine immunoreactivity in th... |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3328441_pone-0035241-g001_134228.jpg | Clarify the contents of the displayed image with great detail | 3T and 7T MRI in ALS and healthy control.3T and 7T brain MRI signal changes in the motor cortex hand knob differed between ALS patients (A, B, C) and healthy controls (D, E, F). Cortical hypointensity (arrows) is shown to be present in an ALS patient (Patient 2, age 51) and not in a healthy control on 3T FLAIR (A, D) a... |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3532127_F3_175607.jpg | What is shown in this image? | Coronal reformats of computed tomography examination, obtained after direct injection of contrast material into the pubic symphysis (arrow), shows continuity of the arthritis with the collection prolonging to the labia (open arrow). |
splits/subfolder_5/PMC3346763_pone-0036069-g002_136804.jpg | Portray the image with a rich, descriptive narrative |
In vivo imaging of 5-dpf old live transgenic cyp19a1b-GFP zebrafish embryos exposed to chemicals inducing GFP expression in radial glial progenitors.Dorsal views (anterior to the top) of the telencephalon (tel), preoptic area (poa), and nucleus recessus posterioris (nrp) of the caudal hypothalamus. For each chemical ... |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4151689_f5-etm-08-04-1213_317269.jpg | Create a compact narrative representing the image presented | Immunohistochemical results demonstrating the expression of vascular endothelial growth factor in the (A) normal saline, (B) low molecular weight heparin, (C) Adriamycin positive control and (D) combination groups (magnification, ×400). |
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_34118.jpg | Present a compact description of the photo’s key features. | Preoperative chest x-ray showing marked cardiomegally and widening of the carina. |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4521931_pone.0134727.g007_411050.jpg | Narrate the contents of the image with precision | Differential expression revealed by cell staining.HCV29, KK47, and YTS1 cells were cultured and stained with six antibodies directed to identified proteins (MAGEA4, THY1, IGF2BP1, VIM, CTNNB1, FN1) labeled with Cy3 as described in M&M. Images are shown of merge images of Cy3-conjugated antibodies and DAPI staining of n... |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4648100_f3_444584.jpg | Examine the image closely and share its details | Axial T2-weighted image (A) and DW imaging with b value for 2000 s/mm2 (B) and the corresponding IVIM parameter maps (C–F) of one animal in the control group. (C) ADC map. (D) D map. (E) D* map. (F) f map. Regions of interest were manually circumscribed for the high-signal areas on lesions observed by DW imaging with a... |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3713602_fig1_218469.jpg | Analyze the image in a comprehensive and detailed manner | (a) Transthoracic echocardiographic apical four-chamber view shows a thrombus in the apex of the left ventricle. (b) Four-chamber-view MR image obtained with fast imaging steady-state free precession sequence shows pedunculated thrombus (arrow) attached to left ventricular apex with a thin stalk (cine images showed mob... |
splits/sfolder_2/PMC4199783_F4_328734.jpg | Portray the image with a rich, descriptive narrative | Near-field MIPs. Transverse 2D thin-slab MIPs of near-field temperatures (i.e., not including the focal spot) inside the skull for the phantom study (a–b) and the lamb study (c–d). (a) and (c) show MIPs when focusing in the plane most distal to the transducer, and (b) and (d) show MIPs when focusing in planes more prox... |
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train_unlabel/train_0294.jpg | How is extracapillary proliferation? | not prominent in this case |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC2376852_fig6_22486.jpg | Provide a brief description of the given image. | Double immunofluorescence staining of β1-integrin plus MMP-2 in A-172 and U-138 cells. β1-integrin and MMP-2 were visualised by confocal scanning microscopy after fixing and staining of cells with the appropriate antibodies. Arrows indicate β1-integrin plus MMP-2 colocalisation within focal adhesion sites in the cell m... |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC2788546_F1_52468.jpg | Write a terse but informative summary of the picture. | A - Endoscopic view and diagnosis of the gastro-tracheal fistula. Gastric. B - Barium in the tracheal bifurcation after esophagography. |
splits/sfolder_1/PMC548953_pbio-0030059-g003_1270.jpg | Explain the various aspects of the image before you | Summary of Phenotypes DeterminedLight (left panels) and scanning electron (right panels) micrographs of mosaic Drosophila eyes. Large homozygous mutant clones are orange (arrowheads); heterozygous tissues are dark red. Examples are shown of lethal mutations that give a (A) wild-type (63.4% of lethal mutations), (B) rou... |
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_00388.jpg | Summarize the visual content of the image. | In a former axial image of 3D-CT angiography arterial phase obtained after admission, abnormal vessels (circle markings) appeared in the left cerebral hemisphere including the DLPFC (arrow). |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3936989_F1_270053.jpg | Share a comprehensive rundown of the presented image | Disease extent for patients having local-regional failures. A, In-field failure. B, Marginal failure. C, Outside-field failure. Left, Pretreatment magnetic resonance imaging (MRI/CT). Middle, The recurrent tumor volumes were transferred from the diagnostic MRI/CT at the time of recurrence to the planning computed tomog... |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3968024_pone-0092811-g004_277082.jpg | Write a terse but informative summary of the picture. | FANCC co-localizes with UNC5A in the cytoplasm.Representative immunofluorescence experiment performed in HEK293T cells double-stained with anti-UNC5A (red) and anti-FANCC (green) antibodies. Cells were visualized via confocal fluorescence microscopy using a Nikon E800 microscope equipped with a C1 confocal system at 10... |
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/val/cell_other/train_2781.jpg | Does soft tissue show thermal burned skin? | no |
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/cla820glzs54v071u4zcc03z2.jpg | What type of procedure is the image taken from? | Colonoscopy |
splits/subfolder_5/PMC4095735_fig6_305825.jpg | Create a compact narrative representing the image presented | Nuclear localization of OsSLI1-GFP fusion protein. Constructs of 35S:OsSLI1-GFP (above) and 35S:GFP were transformed into rice protoplast cells, respectively. The GFP and DAPI signals were observed by confocal microscopy. |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3937416_pone-0089897-g002_270327.jpg | Give an elaborate explanation of the image you see | SLP16
–40-FITC fluorescence monitored by confocal microscopy.Immunofluorescence microscopy. Kinetics of internalization of SLP16–40-FITC (green) by DCs. DCs were stained at the cell membrane with antibody w6–32 (red) and nuclei were counterstained with DRAQ 5 (blue). All image represent one single optical section. Ste... |
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic48418.jpg | in what plane is this mri? | sagittal |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4381447_Fig4_373856.jpg | Characterize the image using a well-detailed description |
TEM images of an
A. baumannii
bacterium grown in solution with or without C6-HSL. TEM images were captured at magnification of ×12,000 (left column) and at ×15,000 (right column). (a) 12, 000-power magnification and (b) 15,000-power magnification of bacterial cell grown on glass slips incubated in MH broth without ... |
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/cl8k2u1q51ej30832bag0auu1.jpg | What type of procedure is the image taken from? | Colonoscopy |
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_01507.jpg | Write a terse but informative summary of the picture. | Note that the right upper quadrant bullet has now embolized to the left lower quadrant of the abdomen. |
splits/sfolder_1/PMC3794803_f4-ijms-14-18682_236857.jpg | Describe the following image in detail | TEM image of red blood cells (RBCs) labeled by (a) citrate-coated superparamagnetic iron oxide (SPIO) nanoparticles; (b) Resovist (SHU 555A); (c) Sinerem (AMI 227); (d) PMP-50 and (e) P904, respectively; (f) MPI images (orange), displaying a sagittal slice through heart, were overlapped onto MRI reference images. MPI d... |
splits/subfolder_5/PMC3317227_fig4_132356.jpg | Walk through the important details of the image | CT (a, c, and e) and FDG-PET (b, d, and f: fusion images; g: coronal MIP image) of whole body in 58-year-old man (case 5). CT shows soft tissue density around the left C6 (a; arrow), right L5 (c; arrows), and S1 nerves (e; arrow). High FDG uptakes are identified as perineural masses (b, d, f, and g; arrows). |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC2225469_fig2_17119.jpg | Clarify the contents of the displayed image with great detail | MicroCT images of the orthotopic osteosarcoma model. Panels (a) and (e) shows 7 days after G292 tumor cells inoculation; (b) and (f) show 2 weeks; Panels (c) and (g) show 4
weeks; and panels (d) and (h) show 8 weeks after the tumor cells
transfer. Lower panels show the 3D isosurfaces of the tibia harboring tumors. |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4669143_pone.0144280.g009_450244.jpg | Examine the image closely and share its details | Microscopic observation of liver sections stained with Masson’s trichrome at 100x.A. Liver section from control mice showing no indication of fibrosis. B. Liver section of group C exhibiting significant accumulation of collagen (Blue) with elongated fibrous septa. C. Liver section from the S50 group shows negligible fi... |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3836352_fig1_245339.jpg | Narrate the contents of the image with precision | (a) Endoscopic findings of the first EGD revealed the small depressed type of early gastric cancer of the posterior wall of the cardia (arrow). (b) Endoscopic findings after submucosal dissection. En block resection was obtained by ESD method. (c) Endoscopic image 24 months after ESD. There was no evidence of recurrenc... |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4575026_pone.0138254.g003_424832.jpg | Give an elaborate explanation of the image you see | Mac-1 staining confirms inflammatory resolution suggested by MRI quantifications in Losartan-treated DyW mice.A-D) Mac-1 (anti-CD11b) staining shows that there is a significant increase in Mac-1 positive cells in DyW muscle compared to WT (p<0.0001, one-way ANOVA). Losartan treatment significantly reduced the amount of... |
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/cl8k2u1qp1f2b0832fzdi827f.jpg | Is there a green/black box artefact? | No |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4086703_F2_304448.jpg | What is shown in this image? | Non-contrast chest computed tomography scan shows multiple bilateral pulmonary infiltrates with ground-glass appearance. |
splits/sfolder_2/PMC2855661_F0021_62205.jpg | Analyze the image in a comprehensive and detailed manner | (a) Fundus photographs of the right eye of a 25-year-old man with strongly positive tuberculin skin test demonstrating perivenous sheathing with intraretinal hemorrhages (upper left) and neovessels nasal to optic nerve head (upper right) Fluorescein angiography showing retinal nonperfusion (bottom left) Optical coheren... |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4255636_F5_341577.jpg | Characterize the image using a well-detailed description | PLD3 immunoreactivity in Alzheimer’s disease brains (II). PLD3 immunoreactivity was studied in Alzheimer’s disease brains by double-labeling immunohistochemistry. (a) Frontal cortex, PLD3 (brown), amyloid beta (Aβ; red), colocalization of PLD3 and Aβ (arrows). (b) Frontal cortex, PLD3 (brown), GFAP (red), reactive astr... |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4413183_marinedrugs-13-01710-f003_381668.jpg | Create a compact narrative representing the image presented | Surface images and scanning electron microscope captures of dry films of 13 kDa low molecular weight chitosan (LMWC) of different degree of deacetylation (DDA), 4000× magnification. |
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic53811.jpg | what is the primary abnormality in this image? | moyamoya disease |
splits/sfolder_2/PMC4395291_pone.0123164.g001_377705.jpg | What is shown in this image? | Plaque characteristics of coronary artery on CCTA.Multiplanar reconstruction images demonstrate calcified (A), mixed (B), and noncalcified (C) plaques (arrows) in the proximal left anterior descending coronary arteries. CCTA, coronary computed tomography angiography. |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4672108_fig2_451257.jpg | Summarize the visual content of the image. | 3D echocardiogram demonstrated the tract of the pacemaker wires clearly and showed that the venous thrombosis was separate from the pacemaker wires. In comparison, 2D echocardiography is less distinct. |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3891770_pone-0084732-g004_258399.jpg | Characterize the image using a well-detailed description | Germination and infection of B. bassiana strain SZ-26 conidia on the cuticle of F. occidentalis.(A) conidia adhering to the cuticle of F. occidentalis; (B) germ tube of conidia oriented toward cuticle; (C) germ tube penetratingthe cuticle; (D) fungal hyphae growing on the cuticle; (E) mycelium colonized the whole body;... |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3380857_pone-0039646-g002_142337.jpg | Analyze the image in a comprehensive and detailed manner | Representative immunohistochemical stainings of mammary tumors.A, staining for E-cadherin in a PyMT, Lcn2+/+ mouse. B, staining for E-cadherin in a PyMT, Lcn2−/− mouse. C, staining for α-SMA in a PyMT, Lcn2+/+ mouse. D, staining for α-SMA in a PyMT, Lcn2−/− mouse. E, staining for vimentin in a PyMT, Lcn2+/+ mouse. F, s... |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3594823_Fig4_191081.jpg | Write an exhaustive depiction of the given image | 32-Year-old woman with epithelioid AML in left lobe of liver (patient 6). A, B: MRI shows a well-defined tumor, hypointense on T1-weighted and hyperintense on T2-weighted images in segment 2/3. C–E: Contrast-enhanced MRI shows inhomogeneous enhanced lesion with punctiform or filiform vessels (arrows) and discrete capsu... |
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic37607.jpg | which plane is the image shown in? | axial |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3433489_pone-0044028-g006_153045.jpg | Illustrate the image through a descriptive explanation | Transmission observation with DiMPS.(A) Effect of Fourier-filter with DiMPS. Left panels, the pupil functions used. White indicates transmission and black indicates blocking. Middle panels, images of a KPL4 cell on transmitted light irradiation. Right panels, two-dimensional power spectra of the middle images. Yellow l... |
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_05773.jpg | Offer a succinct explanation of the picture presented. | Preoperative MRI showing fetus in right uterine horn with no visible channel between left and right uterine horn. |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4556033_F6_419516.jpg | Clarify the contents of the displayed image with great detail | Histopathological observations of kidney upon treatment with different concentrations of oosporein. Histopathology of kidney stained with hematoxylin-eosin-methylene blue. (A) Control kidney showed no histopathological damage, whereas oosporein exposed kidney showed clear evidence of histopathological damage with corti... |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3716639_pone-0069340-g003_218862.jpg | Summarize the visual content of the image. | Immunohistochemical observation of GRP78.GRP78-immunoreactivity (ir) in the hippocampus of single prolonged stress (SPS) rats in different groups (A–D, magnificationx400). A: control group; B: SPS 1d; C: SPS 4d; D: SPS 7d; E: the quantity of GRP-ir expression (OD). *P<0.05 vs. the control group. |
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic39976.jpg | which plane is the image taken? | axial |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4201686_Fig2_329066.jpg | Render a clear and concise summary of the photo. |
Serials radiographs of an eight-year-old boy who sustained a left distal tibiofibular fracture. (a) Anteroposterior radiograph at trauma. (b) Immediate postoperative radiograph. Treatment involved flexible intramedullary nailing. Postoperative angulation was 8° valgus. (c) A standing orthoroetgenogram after 5 years s... |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC2887861_F4_66675.jpg | Provide a detailed description of the given image | Localization of ASC isoforms, NLRP3, and caspase 1. ASC isoforms were transiently co-transfected into HEK293 cells with GFP-tagged NALP3R260W (A) or GFP-tagged pro-caspase 1C285A (B). Cells were fixed and immunostained with polyclonal anti-myc (Santa Cruz Biotechnology) and Alexa Fluor 546-conjugated secondary antibodi... |
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic35702.jpg | what is the modality of this image? | xr - plain film |
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_20476.jpg | Offer a succinct explanation of the picture presented. | X-ray of the sternum and the “suggested” sternal fracture |
splits/sfolder_3/PMC4270734_pone-0115239-g008_345635.jpg | Present a compact description of the photo’s key features. | Stability of the intraocular array (arrow) and helical lead wire (star) over the initial 12 months of implantation, as documented by X-ray images.Additional scans were taken to monitor the percutaneous connector (not shown), which also stayed stable over this time period. |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3860152_fig3_251124.jpg | Render a clear and concise summary of the photo. | Axial computed tomography of the upper chest at the level of thyroid reveals the presence of pneumomediastinum. |
splits/sfolder_2/PMC2762568_F0002_48143.jpg | Relay a brief, clear account of the picture shown. | Lateral and anteroposterior (a) X-ray of a closed fracture middle 1/3rd tibia treated with conventional interlocking nail, which subsequently developed infection. Union was achieved with debridement and antibiotic cement-impregnated intramedullary nail and a radiograph taken at 18 months follow-up (b) |
splits/sfolder_3/PMC3332319_Fig3_134625.jpg | Share a comprehensive rundown of the presented image | Nonunion after internal fixation of a posterior Monteggia fracture dislocation. a, b Loosening of the plate and screws and instability; c, d After hardware removal, debridement, a posterior plate is contoured to cradle the proximal ulna; e Using the femoral distractor alignment was obtained; f Final appearance intra-op... |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3605431_pone-0057924-g002_193844.jpg | Summarize the visual content of the image. | MR images of a 71-year-old man with a left occipital untreated glioblastoma.T1-w, FLAIR, SWI, and quantitative susceptibility map showing the same region are illustrated from (a) to (d), respectively. |
splits/sfolder_1/PMC3664317_F1_206959.jpg | Examine the image closely and share its details | Multiple MRI pulse sequences can be used to assess cerebrovascular risks. The magnitude (A) and phase (B) images in phase contrast angiography can be used to calculate cerebral blood flow velocity in arteries (red arrows) and veins. (C) Susceptibility-weighted images (SWI) provide high spatial resolution (<1 mm in plan... |
splits/sfolder_1/PMC3042395_F4_87725.jpg | Examine the image closely and share its details | Pyrite crystals coated with organic matter. A) Backscattered SEM micrographs of pyrite crystals coated with organic matter in hydrothermal calcite veins from Mullaghwornia. The pyrite crystals appear white, the organic matter is black, and the calcite is grey. B) ED X-ray maps for sulphur (green) and carbon (red), with... |
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_00641.jpg | Provide a brief description of the given image. | Axial computed tomography of the thorax (mediastinal window) revealed heterogenous enhancing lobulated mass in superior mediastinum compressing and occluding the superior vena cava |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3869694_pone-0082355-g005_253371.jpg | Relay a brief, clear account of the picture shown. | B-cell and T-cell activation markers in CALT following stimulation with KLH/CtB and OVA/CtB in 12 week old animals.CD22 positive B-cells were found in all sections from all animals. CD28 positive T-cells were restricted to animals stimulated with KLH/CtB or OVA/CtB respectively. |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3077518_fig03_92547.jpg | Portray the image with a rich, descriptive narrative | Sagittal and axial views for a single subject for the 3D AFI (a,d,g), 3D EPI (b,e,h), and 2D STEAM (c,f,i) B1+ mapping methods. a–c: B1+ maps obtained using each of the methods; (d–f) difference images with the reference DAM method; (g–i) standard deviation maps taken over four successive repetitions of each method. Th... |
splits/sfolder_1/PMC4682209_fig3_453948.jpg | Walk through the important details of the image | Endoderm and Hepatic Specification(A and B) FOXA2 (A) and SOX17 (B) stained cells on MG, laminin 521, and laminin 111 on day 3 of differentiation. Cells were counterstained with Hoechst 33342. The percentage of positive cells and SD are shown. Images were taken at ×20 magnification.(C–E) AFP (C), HNF4a (D), and CK19 (E... |
splits/subfolder_5/PMC4552135_Fig2_418268.jpg | Render a clear and concise summary of the photo. | Magnetic resonance image: transverse section of the brain 1 month after the onset of illness. This section shows new involvement of the right cerebral cortex (right middle meningeal arterial territory) with vasogenic edema |
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train/cell_dense/train_1782.jpg | What does this image show? | pancreas |
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_20780.jpg | Relay a brief, clear account of the picture shown. | TEE: ASD device in situ |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3999092_pone-0094840-g006_284138.jpg | Write a terse but informative summary of the picture. | Segmentation results when only MRI, or only CTA, and distance features are used.Results are obtained including outlier rejection. White = LRNC, light gray = fibrous tissue and dark gray = calcification. |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4352985_DEV120022F5_365208.jpg | Narrate the contents of the image with precision | The eye cup hinge region in Le-cre; Wlsfl/fl mice. Cryosections of the indicated embryonic stage and genotype showing immunofluorescence signal for Mitf, Chx10, Otx2 and Pax6 (red) and Hoechst 33258 nuclear staining (blue). Green arrows indicate marker transition boundaries. The boxed regions are shown to the right at ... |
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic16199.jpg | what organ system is visualized? | gastrointestinal |
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train_unlabel/train_2182.jpg | Where is this? | oral |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4198808_Fig1_328441.jpg | Relay a brief, clear account of the picture shown. | ESEM images of a–c dressing 1 and d–h dressing 2 at varied magnifications; g, h demonstrate varied morphology of larger AgNP aggregates from dressing 2 |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3961199_f2-ol-07-04-1053_275595.jpg | Provide a detailed description of the given image | A 16-year-old female (case 2) with ectopic pancreas in the anterior mediastinum. (A) T1-weighted image and (B) T2-weighted image with fat suppression indicating a heterogeneous lesion (white arrow) containing fat and necrotic components. (C) Contrast-enhanced coronal T1-weighted and (D) axial computed tomography images... |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC2275273_F2_19684.jpg | Describe the following image in detail | a. Chromogranin A-positive cells (arrows) in the normal appendiceal glands (G) and in submucosa (S), b. Chromogranin A-positive endocrine cells (arrows) delineate the tumour nests of goblet cells, c. Somatostatin-positive endocrine cells (arrows) in the normal appendiceal mucosa, d. Somatostatin-positive cells (arrows)... |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC520834_F3_567.jpg | Analyze the image in a comprehensive and detailed manner | Tat-dependent expression of APOBEC3G. HeLa cells were transfected with pNL-A1 and pHIV-APO3G at a 1:1 molar ratio. Transfected cells were grown on cover slips for 24 hr and then either fixed with ice-cold methanol (panels A-C) or with formaldehyde buffer as described in Methods (panels D-F). Cells were stained with an ... |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4018288_pone-0096553-g001_287786.jpg | What is shown in this image? | High fat diet results in increased lipid accumulation in PTENf/f mice.Hematoxylin and eosin staining of tissue sections from chow/HFD-fed Alb-Cre and PTENf/f mice. (CV, central vein, PT, portal triad, BD, bile ducts). Original Magnification 400X. |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4224549_fig02_334335.jpg | Clarify the contents of the displayed image with great detail | Lineage tracing of coronary endothelial cells by Fabp4-Cre; Rosa26RFP/+ line. (A) Immunostaining of PECAM, RFP and DAPI on E16.5, P1, P3, P7 Fabp4-Cre; Rosa26RFP/+ line. (B) For contrast, pictures in A were pseudo-coloured by green fluorescence for PECAM+RFP cells (arrowheads in magnified pictures) and red fluorescence... |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4555166_f2_419266.jpg | Give an elaborate explanation of the image you see | Morphology of human pluripotent stem cells and hepatocellular carcinoma cells with and without silica bioreplication.(a) SEM images of HepG2, iPS(IMR90)-4, and WA07 cell spheroids show deformation of 3D spheroids. (b) SEM images of HepG2, iPS(IMR90)-4, and WA07 cell spheroids after silica bioreplication show well-prese... |
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/test/cell_sparse/train_1287.jpg | What is present? | Lewy body |
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic18124.jpg | what plane is this mri in? | coronal |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4616672_F2_435794.jpg | Illustrate the image through a descriptive explanation | Renal biopsy. A, Plasma cell rich interstitial infiltrate (H&E 600×); B, Storiform pattern of interstitial fibrosis (H&E, 400×); C, Immunofluorescence shows strong IgG peritubular granular staining and faint granular staining in the surrounding interstitium; D, IgG4-positive plasma cells in the interstitium, with faint... |
splits/sfolder_3/PMC3914171_fig1_264155.jpg | Summarize the visual content of the image. | (a) Reddish-orange Congophilic amyloid deposits observed in glomeruli and surrounding interstitium from renal biopsy (b) Congophilic deposits visualized under polarized light demonstrating apple-green birefringence. |
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train/cell_dense/train_2983.jpg | Does this image show heart, myocardial infarction, wavey fiber change, necrtosis, hemorrhage, and dissection? | yes |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3163217_F5_106731.jpg | Break down the elements of the image in a detailed manner | Radiograph (A), reconstitution computed tomography (CT) image (B), and scintigraph (C) of the both feet before treatment. The radiograph shows regional osteoporotic changes in the phalanges, metatarsals, and tarsals of the right foot compared with the normal, left foot (white arrow) (A). Reconstitution CT image exhibit... |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4264245_Fig2_344191.jpg | Offer a thorough analysis of the image |
IS-PCR and immunohistochemical and HE staining for detecting HBV cccDNA in FFPE liver biopsies of CHB patient. HBVcccDNA were detected in the liver tissues by PSAD + RCA + IS-PCR (c), whereas no positive signal was detected in the tissue sections that were subjected to IS-PCR (a) and PSAD + IS-PCR (b). (d) hematoxyli... |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC2822421_F0001_56840.jpg | Analyze the image in a comprehensive and detailed manner | 11 year old child with right thoracic presumed ‘idiopathic’ scoliosis. Clinically she had an asymmetrical abdominal reflex. (a, b) The radiographs showed a 53° right thoracic scoliosis with a thoracic kyphosis (T4-T12) of 38°. (c) The MRI showed a Arnold Chiari type-I malformation with a cervicothoracic syrinx. This re... |
splits/sfolder_2/PMC3784059_Fig1_233791.jpg | Summarize the visual content of the image. | CT scan of the patient with adenocarcinoma of the right lung before (a) and after (b) interventional therapy. The arrows showed the position of lesions |
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/cl8k2u1q21ee708328b027gae.jpg | Are there any instruments in the image? | No |
splits/sfolder_2/PMC3802552_Fig5_238668.jpg | Share a comprehensive rundown of the presented image |
D2096.6::gfp is ectopically expressed in tbx-2 mutants. Fluorescence (left) and DIC (right) micrographs of 1.5-fold stage embryos (a–c) and L1 larvae (d–f) expressing D2096.6::gfp. a
tbx-2(+); cuEx553[D2096.6::gfp] embryo containing a single GFP-expressing pharyngeal nucleus (arrowhead) and auto-fluorescent gut gran... |
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train/inside_kidney/train_0488.jpg | What does the upper end show? | a large spherical tumour separate from the kidney |
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/cla820glvs4zv071u65ys033y.jpg | Are there any abnormalities in the image? | Ulcerative colitis |
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_74064.jpg | Create a compact narrative representing the image presented | Axial contrast enhanced computed tomography demonstrates a homogeneous thickened soft tissue mass at the small bowel mesentery (long black arrows), as well as intestinal pneumatosis (small black arrows). |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC1257598_f3-ehp0113-000729_3446.jpg | Characterize the image using a well-detailed description | Histopathologic examination of leg tumor surrounding WA pellet. (A) H&E-stained section of leg tumor from F344 rat showing WA pellet hole (P); bar = 500 μm. (B) H&E-stained tumor section showing neoplastic infiltration of preexisting muscle fibers (MF); bar = 200 μm. (C) H&E-stained tumor section showing neoplastic cel... |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4589961_Fig4_428907.jpg | Illustrate the image through a descriptive explanation | High-resolution computed tomography (HRCT) findings of “M. indicus pranii” lung disease. a A 27-year-old male with a prior history of pulmonary tuberculosis. Chest HRCT shows multiple bilateral large cavities in both upper lobes. The patient died after initiation of combination antibiotic therapy due to an accident. b ... |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4363581_fig11_368566.jpg | Provide a brief description of the given image. | Angle assessment by AS-OCT. Narrow occludable angle (a), plateau iris configuration (b), open angle (c), incomplete laser iridotomy (d), stromal damage (e), and thickened Descemet's membrane after laser iridotomy (f). |
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_53985.jpg | Describe the image concisely. | Case 1 - Barium meal picture showing organoaxial volvulus |
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