image
stringlengths
37
84
question
stringlengths
9
255
answer
stringlengths
1
1.79k
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_08397.jpg
Create a compact narrative representing the image presented
Computed tomography showing the mass with its osseous content in the infrapatellar region.
splits/sfolder_1/PMC3880843_F1_256486.jpg
Analyze the image in a comprehensive and detailed manner
Live-dead cell assay. The fluorescent micrographs are representative images of DPSCs (A), PDLSCs (B), and HMSCs (C) within the pulp ECM scaffolds imaged after 24 h (A1–C1), 1 week (A2–C2), and 2 weeks (A3–C3) post seeding. The green fluorescent cells represent live cells and the red fluorescent cells represent dead cel...
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3265178_f5_123243.jpg
Illustrate the image through a descriptive explanation
Electron micrographs of electron dense filaments stained with Cuprolinic blue on stromal collagen. Samples of A: WT and B: P2X7−/− corneas were digested with either Keratanase I, Chondroitinase ABC, or both, before Cuprolinic blue staining and imaging with TEM. Undigested and stained tissue are included. The scale bar ...
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_07169.jpg
Provide a brief description of the given image.
6 × 5 cm mass between pancreatic head, and right surrena.
splits/subfolder_5/PMC3748422_fig1_225821.jpg
Analyze the image in a comprehensive and detailed manner
(a) Multifocal contrast enhancing lesions consistent with septic embolic, inflammatory changes surrounding the right ocular globe and enhancement surrounding the right optic nerve. (b) CT chest with IV contrast showing bilateral parenchymal consolidative changes with cavitary lesions. (c) CT abdomen/pelvis with IV con...
splits/subfolder_4/PMC2913101_fig05_70327.jpg
Break down the elements of the image in a detailed manner
Structure–function relationships. Graphs on the right of the SPMs demonstrate the correlation between hippocampal volume (cm3) and fMRI activation (arbitrary units). (A) Positive correlation in the left hippocampus between left hippocampal volume and word encoding-related fMRI activation. (B) Positive correlation in th...
splits/sfolder_3/PMC3404990_pone-0041814-g005_146630.jpg
Share a comprehensive rundown of the presented image
Time-lapse imaging of the surface of the cortex of a human hair after indentation.AFM images obtained with peak force tapping mode of the surface of a human hair fibre with exposed cortex, the scan size is 10 µm. The images were taken before, 30 min, 1 h and 1.5 h after nano-indentation on a 10 by 10 grid with a maximu...
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3022656_pone-0016105-g003_84570.jpg
Examine the image closely and share its details
Elongated cells contain multiple nucleoids.PAO1 grown in LB+0.4% NO3 − either aerobically (A) or anaerobically (B) was stained with 10 µM Syto9, a green fluorescent dye that specifically binds to nucleic acid. Stained cells were analyzed by confocal microscopy as described in materials and methods. Simultaneously coll...
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/clb0kvxvh90q8074yg828hcl0.jpg
What color is the abnormality?
Pink, Red, White
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4055672_pone-0099184-g004_297613.jpg
Break down the elements of the image in a detailed manner
Spermidine and Aβ-25–35 induces nuclear Jacob accumulation of hippocampal neurons through stimulation of extrasynaptic NMDARs.NMDA (200 µM) and spermidine (400 µM) increases nuclear Jacob localization (A, E). Aβ25–35-induced Jacob translocation to the nucleus it is blocked by co-incubation with traxoprodil (4 nM) (B, F...
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3302857_pone-0033153-g006_129622.jpg
Clarify the contents of the displayed image with great detail
Postsynaptic site differentiation in hMeCP2-expressing tectal neurons.Time lapse confocal images of representative control (A, B) and hMeCP2-expressing (C, D) tectal neurons co-expressing DsRed2 (red) and PSD95-GFP (green) in stage 45 Xenopus tadpoles illustrate the morphologies and distribution of PSD95-GFP postsynapt...
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic16120.jpg
in which plane is the ct scan displayed?
axial
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4035494_Fig13_292213.jpg
Describe the following image in detail
GCTTS in a 23-year-old female presenting with a 1-year history of right thumb swelling and mild pain. (a) Plain radiograph shows well-defined lucency at the head of the first metacarpal (arrow). (b) T1w sequence shows a lobulated subcutaneous lesion of intermediate signal encasing the flexor pollicis longus tendon (arr...
splits/sfolder_3/PMC2902411_F4_68558.jpg
Share a concise interpretation of the image provided.
Preoperative x-rays (a: anterior posterior and b: lateral views) of both knees demonstrating multilayered patellae and dysplastic medial tibial plateaus.
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3390325_pone-0040225-g001_143944.jpg
Break down the elements of the image in a detailed manner
Comparison of healthy and ascovirus infected larvae of Spodoptera exigua. A, healthy larva showing greenish color and being able to chew hole on cotton leaf; B, infected larva showing yellowish color and being only able to scrap on surface of leaf; C, healthy hemolymph showing intact cells under an inverted microscope...
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4100391_fig3_306509.jpg
Give a short and clear explanation of the subsequent image.
Coronal PET-CT and contrast CT images demonstrating PET-avid areas suspicious for lymphoma and vague infiltrative soft tissue process in the retroperitoneum.
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3039594_F1_87293.jpg
Summarize the visual content of the image.
Representative digital images of coronary artery cross-sections, depicting the range of atherosclerotic stenosis amongst study subjects. Arteries from control subjects are shown in (A) while arteries from AD subjects are shown in (B).
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4672140_fig5_451280.jpg
Provide a brief description of the given image.
Case  3: a 62-year-old male with root fracture in the maxillary left second premolar. (a) Implant placed at the optimum 3D positioning with low initial stability, leaving a buccal dehiscence. (b) Reentry after 10 weeks showing excellent bone regeneration of the site. ISQ reading was 76.
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic35230.jpg
what part of the body is being imaged?
skull and contents
splits/subfolder_5/PMC4495718_fig1s1_404290.jpg
Write an exhaustive depiction of the given image
The mesh is visible, but not well preserved, in chemically-fixed K-fibers.Orthoslice of a tomogram generated from a tilt series of a single section through a K-fiber fixed with glutaraldehyde (i). Overlaid is a hand-rendered 3D representation of MTs (green) (ii) and mesh segmented by automated detection (yellow) (iii)....
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4038546_pone-0097532-g003_292781.jpg
Explain the various aspects of the image before you
Histological and immunohistochemistry analyses of the WT colon show erosions, epithelial hyperplasia and low grade dysplasia, with progressive infiltration of CD3+ T and B220+ B lymphocytes and Mac-1+ cells.A) Hematoxylin-eosin (HE) staining of the colon during the different phases of the DSS-induced colitis protocol. ...
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4579861_Fig10_426142.jpg
Offer a thorough analysis of the image
Pictures of cellulose–QD hybrid alcogels (a, b) and aerogels (c, d) taken under visible (a, c) and UV light (b, d). The materials were obtained from a solution of 2 wt% of cellulose in HMImCl containing 0.12 wt% of (ZnS)x(CuInS2)1−x/ZnS (core/shell) QDs of different composition (provided in d). Figure e and f show the ...
splits/subfolder_2/PMC2762262_F0001_48072.jpg
Break down the elements of the image in a detailed manner
(a) Preoperative X-rays of the pelvis including both hips and thighs (anteroposterior view) of a 50-year-old woman with bilateral total hip replacement showing a type 3b Paprosky acetabular defect on the right side following revision total hip replacement done 2 months prior to presentation. Preoperative CT scan images...
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train/cell_dense/train_1124.jpg
What does this image show?
high excessive fibrous callus in a non-union excellent granulation type tissue with collagen
splits/sfolder_2/PMC3574679_f3-sensors-13-00334_186046.jpg
Walk through the important details of the image
AO retinal images with adaptive compensation of the photoreceptor layer (A), vasculature (B) and retinal nerve fiber layer (C). Scale bars represent 50 μm. The blood vessels form a three-dimensional network across the inner retinal layers. All the images shown in this review have been acquired using a flood-illuminatio...
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3804376_fig04_238722.jpg
Clarify the contents of the displayed image with great detail
Barium angiogram of left kidney in Lewis and Dahl/SS groups (vehicle and GM6001) (A–D). To visualize renal vascular architecture, 1.0 mL of barium sulfate (0.1 mg/mL) was infused in a retrograde fashion via infrarenal aorta at constant pressure and time. Yellow arrows show the presence or absence of terminal branches i...
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3199211_fig6_112773.jpg
Describe the image concisely.
The effect of L* normalization on the segmentation likelihoods. left column: original dermoscopic image; middle: segmentation likelihoods (ℒ i,lesion) before L* normalization; right: after L* normalization.
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4366232_pone.0115997.g006_369619.jpg
Characterize the image using a well-detailed description
Stimulation of Bcl-2 expression by transplanted OPCs.(A, C) Bcl-2+ cells were visualized by immunolabeling in the cortex and SGZ 7 days after transplantation. (B, D) The number of Bcl-2+ cells increased, but not significantly, in HI animals (HI+PBS) compared to sham-operated controls; OPC injection (HI+OPC) potentiated...
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic23527.jpg
what is most alarming about this x-ray?
medullary sponge kidney
splits/subfolder_5/PMC3328163_fig6_134172.jpg
Provide a detailed description of the given image
82-year-old man presented with left hemiparesis. (a) Axial unenhanced CT images 2 hours after stroke show a hyperdense right MCA (thick arrow) and loss of the insular ribbon (thin arrow). Patient received intravenous thrombolysis after the CT. (b) Axial unenhanced CT images 3 days later show petechial hemorrhages in th...
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_01820.jpg
Give a short and clear explanation of the subsequent image.
Postoperative contrast enhanced computed tomography showing complete excision of the lesion
splits/sfolder_1/PMC3907536_pone-0087565-g002_262842.jpg
Break down the elements of the image in a detailed manner
Comparison of fiberoptic BOT examination and ultrasound.Panel A shows the fiberoptic image of a BOT lesion which appears exophytic and ulcerative. On ultrasound parasagittal view (B), a large endophytic portion which is hypoechoic relative to the remainder of the tongue is revealed (marked by x’s) in addition to the kn...
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4534602_fig1_414153.jpg
Share a concise interpretation of the image provided.
MRI. (a) T1-weighted, sagittal view: nonenhancing cystic mass in the sublingual space (arrow) without involvement of sublingual or submandibular glands. (b) T2-weighted, axial view: hyperintense mass midline in the anterior lower oral cavity (arrow).
splits/sfolder_1/PMC4277366_pone-0115795-g006_346969.jpg
Describe the image concisely.
Sagittal and coronal DTS images reconstructed for the case of liver cancer patient #1 with 3D (a), peak-exhale (b), mid-inhale (c), peak-inhale (d), and mid-exhale (e) phases, emphasizing the patient's diaphragm and gold marker.
splits/subfolder_5/PMC2494542_F2_26186.jpg
Provide a detailed description of the given image
Series of chest radiographs. a) Chest radiograph in recovery showing bilateral pneumothoraces despite transhiatal chest drains. Note corrugated drain in left side of neck. b) Chest radiograph taken on day 1 revealing collapse of left lung despite chest drainage. Note resolution of right pneumothorax. c) Chest radiograp...
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4222566_F5_333506.jpg
Illustrate the image through a descriptive explanation
Embryo phenotype ofdag1,gai-t6and of F1 plants derived from thedag1x gai-t6cross. (A-J) Transversal and longitudinal section of wild-type (Ws-4 and Col-0) (A, B, E, F), gai-t6(C, D), dag1(G, H), and F1 embryos at globular stage (I, J). (K, L) Transversal and longitudinal section of F2 embryos at heart stage. (M-R) Long...
splits/sfolder_1/PMC4624920_fig1_438457.jpg
Share a concise interpretation of the image provided.
AP and lateral radiographs of the left forearm showing the Monteggia type 2 variant with fractured lateral humeral epicondyle.
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic58975.jpg
which plane is this image taken?
axial
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_04876.jpg
Relay a brief, clear account of the picture shown.
Follow-up CT after surgery. MPR reconstruction.
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3937733_fig02_270367.jpg
Describe the image concisely.
Confocal laser scanning microscopy of yeast strains 428-34CFP[VirE2] expressing CFP-VirE2 (A), of yeast strain 428-35[VirE2] expressing VirE2-GFP (B) and of 284-34CFP-VirE2 expressing CFP-VirE2 and Spc42-RFP (C). Scale bars: 7 μm.
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/test/inside_spleen/train_2076.jpg
What is present?
spleen
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3264519_F1_123001.jpg
Describe the following image in detail
Effects of FSH, interstitial cells, and granulosa cells on follicular growth in the three-dimensional follicle culture. Follicles cultured in collagen gel (a) without both FSH and interstitial cells, (b) with FSH and without interstitial cells, (c) with both FSH and interstitial cells, and (d) with both FSH and granulo...
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4171611_F5_321925.jpg
Provide a detailed description of the given image
PTK6 P-Y342 is detected in the tumor but not in normal regions in biopsies from the same patientThree TMA cores were available from each patient, and some contained both malignant and benign tissue. When comparing the PTK6 expression patterns in tumor and nonmalignant tissue from same patient, we found that although th...
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic58204.jpg
what organ system is primarily present in this image?
face, sinuses, and neck
splits/subfolder_3/PMC2957392_F1_76355.jpg
Write an exhaustive depiction of the given image
Fluorescent distribution of PdhS-mCherry fusion in stationary growth phase E. coli. A, early stationary phase; B, middle stationary phase; C, late stationary phase. White arrows point to refractile bodies that are only present in the bacteria from the late stationary culture phase. Scale bar: 2 μm. DIC means differenti...
splits/sfolder_2/PMC2447815_f3_25126.jpg
Describe the following image in detail
Histological sections of conjunctival and skin biopsy, from the proband. A: Hematoxylin and Eosin staining of conjunctival fibroblasts (40X). B: Negative result of oil Red-O staining of conjunctival fibroblasts (400X). C: Hematoxylin and Eosin staining of skin biopsy (40X). D: Negative result of oil Red-O staining of d...
splits/sfolder_1/PMC4452500_fig5_392532.jpg
Give a short and clear explanation of the subsequent image.
3D illustration of a set of thoracic LDCT images. (a), (b), and (c) correspond to the original LDCT volume, the corresponding SDCT volume, and the LDCT volume processed by NLM filtering, respectively.
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3953025_pgen-1004213-g004_273668.jpg
Give an elaborate explanation of the image you see
Localization of the Col and C24 ANAC060 proteins.(A–D) Localization of GFP expressed from the control vector PA7, (A) GFP fluorescence image, (B) chloroplast fluorescence, (C) bright-field image and (D) merged image of A–C. (E–H) Col GFP::ANAC060 fusion protein localization, (E) GFP fluorescence, (F) chloroplast fluore...
splits/sfolder_1/PMC3308923_F8_130861.jpg
Offer a thorough analysis of the image
Confocal microscopy of HIV-1-infected, ankyrin-expressing SupT1 cells. HIV-1-infected SupT1/Myr+AnkGAG1D4-GFP (panel a), SupT1/Myr0AnkGAG1D4-GFP (b), SupT1/Myr+AnkA32D3-GFP (c), and SupT1/Myr0AnkA32D3-GFP cells (d) were collected at day 11 pi, permeabilized, immunolabeled with anti-CAp24 mAb and PE-conjugated anti-mous...
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3790906_Fig5_236072.jpg
Provide a detailed description of the given image
Successful CWS placement (tortuosity 93.8°; type A lesion) (example 2). Right common carotid arteriogram. A. Severe 84% stenosis accompanied by mild tortuosity observed at the origin of the right internal carotid artery. B. Guiding the 10-mm × 24-mm CWS (arrow). C. Postdilatation. D. Good dilatation observed on the a...
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4122023_fig6_311466.jpg
Portray the image with a rich, descriptive narrative
A 25-year-old patient presenting with episodic torrential vaginal bleeding, 3 months after completion of chemotherapy for choriocarcinoma. β-hCG levels were not raised. Grey-scale TAS (a) shows two large anechoic lesions in the myometrium (arrows). Color Doppler (b) demonstrates a whirled to-and-fro color flow in these...
splits/subfolder_4/PMC2648951_F2_35063.jpg
Present a compact description of the photo’s key features.
Anteroposterior radiograph of the pelvis showed a mild monkey wrench appearance of the femora, elevated greater trochanters, coxa vara, rounded shaped dysplastic capital femoral epiphyses and a horizontally dysplastic acetabulae and a tongue-like projection of the lesser trochanters.
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3832489_pone-0080769-g005_244336.jpg
Break down the elements of the image in a detailed manner
CNPs expression in the HBV-infected human liver specimens.Panels show micrographs of liver biopsy specimens from three HBV-infected patients. Specimens were costained with antibodies against HBV X protein (red) and CNP (green); nuclei were stained with DAPI (blue). These images were collected at 100 magnification and s...
splits/subfolder_3/PMC2946723_F0001_74917.jpg
Render a clear and concise summary of the photo.
CT scan of chest showing endobronchial mass obstructing left main bronchus and collapse consolidation of left lung
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3360663_pone-0038098-g005_139516.jpg
Provide a detailed description of the given image
mGFP outlining the calyx membrane.(A) Four consecutive sections from a dataset of 53 sections containing segments of an entire calyx. Scale bars 2 µm. (B) Magnified views of the boxes illustrated in (A). Scale bars 250 nm. (C) Superposition of 15 consecutive aligned sections. Z-position of each section is color coded (...
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3784461_pone-0075546-g002_233931.jpg
Walk through the important details of the image
Macroscopic appearance of one representative case of urolithiasis in the MSG group (a).Virtual scanning of H&E kidney sections of MSG treated animal with moderate hydronephrosis (5x) in 9 months (b). Crystal in the kidney tissue under dark field illumination with polarized microscope (Olympus BX51) in 9 months MSG-trea...
splits/sfolder_3/PMC2866574_f10_63659.jpg
Narrate the contents of the image with precision
Lysosomal morphology is changed after siramesine treatment. Note the large and heavily stained lysosomal structures in the treated cells. Human lens epithelial cells (HLEC) was exposed to 30 µM of siramesine (B) or solvent (A) for 3 h at 37 °C before addition of the fluorogenic cathepsin B substrate Magic Red (RR-cresy...
splits/subfolder_2/PMC2490671_F1_26024.jpg
Share a concise interpretation of the image provided.
In chest roentgenogram, the ventriculoperitoneal shunt located in the left subdiaphragmatic region.
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3541362_pone-0053033-g003_178078.jpg
Render a clear and concise summary of the photo.
Spontaneous in vitro differentiation of miPS cells into embryoid bodies (mEB1, mEB2). A, Phase contrast microscopy observation of EBs at days 4, 7, 14. Scale bars = 100 µm; B, RT-PCR analysis (30 cycles) of expression of germ layer marker genes. GAPDH and RT-, housekeeping gene and negative controls.
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3917915_pone-0088417-g004_265564.jpg
Walk through the important details of the image
Id1/Id3 knockout mice have increased tubular damage following IRI compared with WT and Id1 transgenic mice.Hematoxylin and eosin staining of kidney sections from WT (A), Id1/Id3 KO (B) and TRE Id1 (C) mice at day 3 following IRI with corresponding assessment of tubular damage expressed as tubular injury index (1–5) (D)...
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4206492_pone-0111084-g001_329762.jpg
Break down the elements of the image in a detailed manner
Imunohistochemical detection of different leukocyte populations in trout liver.Representative photomicrographs of anti-IgM, anti-IgD, anti-IgT, anti-CD3, and anti-MHC-II positive staining in liver sections obtained from unstimulated fish (N = 4). Different phenotypes were observed among MHC-II+ cells including small ly...
splits/sfolder_3/PMC2517073_F4_26735.jpg
Present a compact description of the photo’s key features.
Photomicrograph of excised lesion showing a well differentiated lipomatous tumor growth which exhibits at low magnification adipocyte with significant variation in size and shape (A) as well as occasional atypical adipocyte with enlarged hyperchromatic nuclei seen with high magnification (arrow)(B & C) (H&E stained, 5 ...
splits/subfolder_5/PMC3342296_pone-0036093-g007_136492.jpg
Portray the image with a rich, descriptive narrative
SPARC overexpression alone and in combination with radiation inhibits neuroblastoma cell proliferation in vivo through increased expression of PTEN and inhibited phosphorylation of AKT.Neuroblastoma orthotopic tumor sections from mice injected with mock, pEV or pSPARC plasmids alone or in combination with radiation (IR...
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4275759_F4_346602.jpg
Offer a thorough analysis of the image
Case 2. Axial computed tomography angiography of the head (A and B) shows a Type B basal vein of Rosenthal on the right side (arrow head in A) and a Type A basal vein of Rosenthal on the left side (arrows in A and B). Lateral view of the venous phase of the internal carotid artery angiogram (C and D) shows a Type B bas...
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4699232_marinedrugs-13-07058-f002_458673.jpg
Offer a thorough analysis of the image
Effect of TDA on microtubule organization and mitochondrial integrity. Cells were subjected to 0.3 µg/mL TDA for 24 h. Subsequently, cells were incubated for 30 min with MitoTrackerRed, fixed with methanol and subjected to indirect immunofluorescence using antibodies against α-tubulin (green). Nuclei were stained with ...
splits/subfolder_5/PMC2239211_fig5_17524.jpg
Present a compact description of the photo’s key features.
Visualization of the choledochoduodenal fistula. (a) After stone extraction, the large orifice of the fistula (arrow) can be seen in the duodenal bulb, whose mucosa is diffusely ulcerated. (b) The gastroscope passed easily through the fistula into the lumen of the gallbladder.
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_14237.jpg
Give a short and clear explanation of the subsequent image.
A panorama radiograph at the initial diagnosis. The dentist at another clinic was expected to place implants in the #13 and #23 areas. The patient was referred to us for horizontal augmentation. The #48 area was planned for extraction and used as bone graft material.
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train_unlabel/train_1484.jpg
Does this image show adrenals, normal?
yes
splits/sfolder_2/PMC4330227_Fig3_358669.jpg
Write an exhaustive depiction of the given image
Extraintestinal manifestations of Crohn’s disease in a 14-year-old male. Sacroilitis in Crohn’s disease. Increased contrast enhancement (a, b, c) and restricted diffusion (d) in the sacroiliac joints. Focal irregular stenosis in the common bile duct (thin arrow) and hepatic bile duct confluence (thick arrow). Pre-steno...
splits/subfolder_5/PMC4444355_pone.0127421.g007_389568.jpg
Create a compact narrative representing the image presented
Micrographic pictures of both Fluo-3 and FluoZin-3 fluorescence in C6 glioma cells exposed to CaCl2 and ZnCl2 in the presence of pyrithione and TPEN.Typical pictures are shown here.
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3224831_f4_117196.jpg
Narrate the contents of the image with precision
Elevated pressure (60 mmHg) induced collapse of cytoskeleton and focal adhesion in both iHTM and GTM3 after incubation for 24 h. Ctrl: cells cultured in a conventional incubator as the control group. 60 mmHg: cells cultured in the 60 mmHg elevated pressure system. The nucleus was immunolabeled with hoechst (blue fluore...
splits/subfolder_5/PMC4493370_F1_403462.jpg
Share a comprehensive rundown of the presented image
Plant surfaces analysed. (A) Upper leaf side of red ironbark (major micro- and nano roughness), (B) upper leaf side of juvenile blue gum (major micro- and nano roughness conferred by wax nano-tubes), (C) lower leaf side of holm oak (great micro-roughness conferred by the hairs/trichomes), (D) upper leaf side of rubber ...
splits/subfolder_5/PMC3518058_fig3_171491.jpg
Present a compact description of the photo’s key features.
False negative a 35-year-old patient with a large round cell liposarcoma of the right ankle (top, small arrow) required nephrectomy for a large infrarenal mass (bottom, long arrow) which in retrospect was a non-FDG-avid lesion on the staging FDG-PET scan (middle, long arrow).
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train_unlabel/train_1656.jpg
Does fixed tissue show typical granulomas?
no
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_05855.jpg
Offer a succinct explanation of the picture presented.
Chest radiograph: the trachea was shifted to the left, and there was mass or something faintly looming
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3651075_F2_203791.jpg
Write a terse but informative summary of the picture.
(a) A diffusion weighted image of the brain reveals multiple small dot-like high signal intensities in both centrum semiovale (white arrows). (b) An apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) map shows a decreased ADC at the lesions (white arrows).
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3299670_pone-0032516-g001_129400.jpg
Illustrate the image through a descriptive explanation
Immunohistochemistry: fibrosis, cell proliferation and inflamation.Representative results from the different groups are shown: Sham Group (A,D,G,J), Control Group (B,E,H,K) and Everolimus Group (C,F,I,L). PAS tinction (A,B,C) (magnification 200×), Immunohistochemistry for α smooth muscle actin (200×) (D,E, F), Glomerul...
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3917248_f3-0070271_265231.jpg
Clarify the contents of the displayed image with great detail
Sucla2-deficient placenta exhibit increased mineralization. Sections of wild-type (left) and mutant (right) placentas from e17.5 Sucla2 embryos. Sections were stained with H&E (10× magnification), Prussian Blue (for iron) (10× magnification), von Kossa (10× magnification) and Alizarin Red (4× magnification) for calcium...
splits/subfolder_5/PMC3088712_pone-0019727-g003_94644.jpg
Explain the various aspects of the image before you
poly A+ and β-actin mRNAs interact with SGs in the presence of Pateamine A.(A, B) Poly A+ and (E, F) β-actin mRNA granules (red) interact with G3BP-stained SGs (green) in U2OS cells as demonstrated by intensity profiles along yellow lines (C, G) and insets displaying magnification of boxed areas (D, H). β-actin mRN...
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4353440_fig5_365281.jpg
Relay a brief, clear account of the picture shown.
Dual-volume 3D reconstructions in sagittal and coronal projections ((b), (c), and (d)) allowed the separate recognition of prostheses and vertebrae in all angles. Different magnification of the processed images can be done.
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3854756_F4_249816.jpg
Provide a brief description of the given image.
Transverse ultrasound images. The images were obtained 12 cm distal to the accessory carpal bone, six weeks after therapy. A) Treated group. B) Control group.
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4604374_F2_432994.jpg
Render a clear and concise summary of the photo.
Visualization of acetic acid activity against R. microsporus. Time-lapse imaging shows that acetic acid concentrations of 0.16% or above strongly inhibit germination. Frames are extracted from Movies S1 to S5 in the supplemental material.
splits/subfolder_3/PMC2500027_F1_26398.jpg
Clarify the contents of the displayed image with great detail
Cranial computed tomography scans obtained before normothermic treatment and during follow-up. A cranial computed tomography scan obtained on day 5 (A) before normothermic treatment, showing remarkable meningeal enhancement and brain swelling. Follow-up computed tomography scans obtained on day 12 (B) and day 29 (C), s...
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4029285_F1_290412.jpg
Present a compact description of the photo’s key features.
Transthoracic echocardiography showing a tumor (5 × 6 mm) on the chordae of anterior leaflet of mitral valve.
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/cl8k2u1qb1emz0832fpzl4hc7.jpg
What type of polyp is present?
Paris is
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_16816.jpg
Offer a succinct explanation of the picture presented.
A follow-up CT image of the pancreas showing distal migration of pancreatic stones (white arrow) with diminished ductal dilatation (black arrow).
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4076239_pone-0101004-g003_302316.jpg
Give an elaborate explanation of the image you see
Expression of enzymes associated with serine/glycine metabolism in different molecular breast cancer subtypes.PHGDH levels were increased in the epithelial component of the HER-2 and TNBC subtypes. PSPH was increased in the tumor epithelium of the TNBC subtype and in the HER-2 stroma. SHMT1 expression was high in the e...
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/cla820glss4wr071u9rbsg5ki.jpg
What type of procedure is the image taken from?
Colonoscopy
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4571900_FIG2_424006.jpg
Render a clear and concise summary of the photo.
Patient 2 - Imaging findingsMRI demonstrates a 4 x 2 x 4 cm sacral lesion involving the S2, S3, S4, and S5 nerve roots.
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_00738.jpg
Give a short and clear explanation of the subsequent image.
Echocardiogram showing large thrombus in the right atrium.
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_34417.jpg
Relay a brief, clear account of the picture shown.
Left anterior oblique cranial angiographic view – normal right coronary artery
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_00078.jpg
Render a clear and concise summary of the photo.
Anterior-posterior radiograph of the left shoulder of a 36-year-old male patient showing the failed reconstruction of the acromioclavicular (AC) joint with an allograft because of type 5 AC separation
splits/sfolder_1/PMC3914176_fig2_264161.jpg
What is shown in this image?
Abdominal magnetic resonance imaging demonstrating a large fatty encapsulated mass (white asterisk) measuring 19.3 cm × 13.5 cm × 10.7 cm with prominent vascularity (white arrows). The anatomic relationship between the mass and the left kidney can be well seen in Figure 2(b).
splits/subfolder_5/PMC4368429_pone.0119788.g008_370017.jpg
Walk through the important details of the image
MO with different imaging methods.Early enhancement 9 min after contrast agent: A) Cine SSFP B) IR GE imaging and C) PSIR. Late enhancement 23 min after contrast agent: D) Cine SSFP E) IR GE imaging and F) PSIR. Note the comparable extent of MO with SSFP and IR imaging at each time point, but the greater extent of MO a...
splits/subfolder_5/PMC4377502_fig2_372697.jpg
Share a concise interpretation of the image provided.
Probe-based confocal laser endomicroscopy imaging showing dark granular pattern with scales.
splits/sfolder_2/PMC4063569_f2-ol-08-01-0105_299559.jpg
Provide a detailed description of the given image
Histological findings of tumor and coloration of the immunohistochemistry. (A) Tumor cells are arranged with cancer nests and adenoids (hematoxylin and eosin staining; original magnification, ×100). Coloration of the immunohistochemistry: (B) Cytokeratin (CK)7 (positive); (C) CK20(negative), (D) renal cell carcinoma(ne...
splits/subfolder_5/PMC3466159_F1_159264.jpg
Share a concise interpretation of the image provided.
MRI of the patient: (A) Axial T2-weighted image showing hyperintense signal in the left lateral medullary and narrow lumen of the left vertebral artery; (B) Diffusion-weighted image showing hyperintense signal in the left lateral medullary and hyperintense signal of left inferior turbinate.
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4198177_pone-0109963-g001_328258.jpg
Share a comprehensive rundown of the presented image
Histological analysis and spermatogonia detection in 12-month-old beagle testes.Panels A, B, C, and D are hematoxylin-eosin–stained testis sections. Spermatogenetic cells are detected in 12-month-old beagle testes. Testis sections were stained with PGP9.5 (E) and DAZL (F) antibodies. Black arrows indicate PGP9.5-positi...
splits/sfolder_1/PMC3579993_Fig17_187334.jpg
Illustrate the image through a descriptive explanation
a–c Thymic hyperplasia in a 43-year-old woman (arrows). a Non-contrast-enhanced CT scan reveals a lobulated lesion with smooth margins in anterior mediastinum. b Lesion appears slightly hyperintense on in-phase gradient-echo T1-weighted MR image. c Opposed-phase gradient-echo T1-weighted MR image shows decreased sign...
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4251852_Fig4_340848.jpg
Write an exhaustive depiction of the given image
Representative clinical findings for patient 5. The chief complaint for this 29-year-old woman was impaired vision in her left eye. (A) (B) Fundus photographs. At the initial visit for this patient, a photograph of left fundus showed white dots. (C) (D) Fundus autautofluorescence (FAF) of Optos. FAF showed hyperautof...