image stringlengths 37 84 | question stringlengths 9 255 | answer stringlengths 1 1.79k |
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splits/subfolder_2/PMC4341058_F2a_362578.jpg | Relay a brief, clear account of the picture shown. | : Post-operative anteroposterior radiograph of the left
knee at 24 months. |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC2846673_F0002_60684.jpg | Relay a brief, clear account of the picture shown. | a, b) Pre-operative photograph and radiograph; c-f) operative photographs and radiograph during socket preservation; g, h) 1-month and three-month radiograph post socket preservation; i-k) implant placement photographs; l-n) post-operative photographs and radiograph |
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_72542.jpg | Give a short and clear explanation of the subsequent image. | Ultrasonography performed on 55-year-old female with medullary thyroid carcinoma.Sagittal scan shows 13 mm, solid, ovoid to round, markedly hypoechoic nodule with spiculated border (arrows) and internal macrocalcifications. This nodule was classified as suspicious malignant. |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3936001_pone-0090045-g002_269817.jpg | Characterize the image using a well-detailed description | Representative pancreas immunochemistry in 4-month-old male Wistar (A–G) and GK (H–N) rats.Serial staining (brown) for: (A, H) insulin (β-cell marker), (B, I) glucagon+somatostatin+pancreatic polypeptide cocktail (non-β cell marker), (C, J) α-amylase (acinar cell marker), and (D, K, and F–G, M–N) REG-1. For REG-1 label... |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC2720231_fig1_42723.jpg | Give an elaborate explanation of the image you see | Coimmunolabelling of uPA, CD44, MDR1 and MRP2 in EOC. Representative confocal images of uPA and MDR1 (red; Alexa-594), and CD44 and MRP2 (green; Alexa-488) expression in EOC primary and metastatic cell lines are shown. Merged images, and red and green channels are shown separately. (A) uPA expression; (B) CD44 expressi... |
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train/cell_dense/train_2252.jpg | Is gastrointestinal present? | yes |
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic17905.jpg | what is abnormal in the ct scan? | pediatric depressed skull fracture |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4058235_fig7_298307.jpg | Describe the image concisely. | Photomicrographs of pancreas samples; (a) control (C/CA) showing normal round islets of Langerhans; (b) diabetic (D) pancreas showing few β-cells and degenerated islets; (c) diabetic animals treated with A. sylvaticus (DA) showing hyperplastic pancreatic islets (hematoxylin and eosin, original magnification: 160x). |
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/clb0lbwz7dotw086ua7bn8p2i.jpg | Is there a green/black box artefact? | No |
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/clb0kvxvm90xk074ygct18hj3.jpg | What type of procedure is the image taken from? | Gastroscopy |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4119308_F1_310893.jpg | Narrate the contents of the image with precision | Clinical view of the proband (patient IV1) with cherubism showing prominent swelling on both sides (a) and intraoral view of the patient (b, c). Orthopantomogram showing multiple radiolucencies in mandible and maxilla (d). Axial CBCT images at the level of the maxilla (e) and mandible (f) display grossly expansile cyst... |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3874558_F2_254622.jpg | Portray the image with a rich, descriptive narrative | Developmental time course of Gpr54 and Kiss1 expression in the mouse testes. Testes of wild-type (WT), Kiss1+/− and Gpr54+/− mice at different ages were cryosectioned, stained for β-galactosidase activity, and counterstained with Saffronin. Blue dots (arrowed) indicate expression of the Kiss1 and Gpr54 genes. All photo... |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3298536_F4_129155.jpg | Give a short and clear explanation of the subsequent image. | Liver histochemical section images. Plates of liver parenchymal cells and sinusoids among the laminae of hepatic cells radiating from the central vein (→) and radiating towards the portal area (→). Upper (H & E, ×100) and Lower (H & E, ×200). |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3880728_fig1_256453.jpg | Narrate the contents of the image with precision | (a) Pelvic axial magnetic resonance imaging of the torsioned left ovary. T2w image showing the well-defined heterogeneous, hyperintense, enlarged left ovary along with a hypointense focus corresponding to the calcification (arrow) on the left upper peripheral border of enlarged ovary. (b) and (c) The microscopic views ... |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4061231_f2-etm-08-01-0274_298942.jpg | Offer a succinct explanation of the picture presented. | Expression of (A) Sca-1 and (B) Desmin in the corpus cavernosum of Sprague-Dawley rats of different ages (magnification, ×400). 1, 2 and 3 correspond to the young, middle-aged and the old groups, respectively. The arrows indicate positively stained cells. Sca-1, stem cell antigen-1. |
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/clb0lbwzfdp3s086ucyed43tb.jpg | Are there any abnormalities in the image? | Polyp |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3879193_F1_256095.jpg | Illustrate the image through a descriptive explanation | Response to chemotherapy with epirubicin and ifosfamide. CT scan (arterial phase after contrast medium). Thigh primary extraskeletal myxoid chondrosarcoma (Panel A1) with concomitant intra-abdominal lymphonodes involvement (Panel A2) at baseline, and after 6 cycles of treatment with epirubicin and ifosfamide (Panel B1 ... |
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/val/illus_other/train_2114.jpg | What does this image show? | x-ray barium study gastric polyp |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3299344_fig2_129298.jpg | Share a concise interpretation of the image provided. | (a) Histologic appearances of EM with lamellated appearance of mucin admixed with eosinophils and eosinophilic debris (original magnification ×200). (b) Rare fungal forms present in EM in patient with AFRS which grew Aspergillus sp. in culture (original magnification ×200). |
splits/sfolder_2/PMC3315017_f0045_131948.jpg | Clarify the contents of the displayed image with great detail | Renderings displaying the spatial distributions of sub-cortical connectivity from the ipsilateral sub-segmented STN. Regions were identified as areas where the corresponding tractography overlapped in 3 or more subjects at a tractography threshold of 1%. The individual voxel values of the groups were defined according ... |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3872282_Fig1_254128.jpg | Provide a detailed description of the given image |
Comparison of CT scans realized before and after two months of treatment with a BRAF inhibitor. A, B, C: CT realized on April 2012. D, E, F: CT realized on June 2012 A, D: Reduction of tissue infiltration around malar bone destruction, especially on the sinusal component. B, E (after injection of contrast agent): Com... |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4340609_Fig2_362228.jpg | Write an exhaustive depiction of the given image |
Localization of TrCel5A in transgenic tobacco leaf tissue. Plant tissue expressing TrCel5A targeted to the ER (A) and wt (B) were immunostained with the MαKDEL primary antibody and GAMFC
FITC. Apoplast targeting was monitored by staining transgenic plant tissue and wt with RαCell primary antibody and GARFC
FITC
(C... |
splits/sfolder_1/PMC3536438_fig4_176805.jpg | Write an exhaustive depiction of the given image | (a) OCT scans before and after dewarping. (b) A normal cornea imaged with a time-domain anterior segment OCT system. The image dimension is 18 mm and consists of 256 axial scans acquired in 0.128 second. (c) Vertical scan with lid artifact (red arrows) and montage of images obtained in deviated gaze to create image of ... |
splits/sfolder_3/PMC3617136_pone-0060620-g002_196805.jpg | Examine the image closely and share its details | Fluorescence microscopy of BSEP-GFP and MDR3-GFP expressing Pichia pastoris cells.
P. pastoris cells expressing GFP, BSEP-GFP or MDR3-GFP were harvested 48 h after induction and examined for GFP fluorescence (upper row) by confocal LSM. BSEP-GFP as well as MDR-GFP was located in the plasma membrane of P. pastoris cell... |
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_07367.jpg | Offer a succinct explanation of the picture presented. | Atrial myxoma: prolapsing through mitral valve. Eleven days pre-operatively, the left atrium and left ventricle are visualized in this transesophageal echocardiogram. |
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train_unlabel/train_1495.jpg | Does this image show fixed tissue but color not bad typical lesion? | yes |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4088364_F1_304631.jpg | Write a terse but informative summary of the picture. | Lateral tomography radiographs. (A) T2-weighted magnetic resonance image and. (B) T1-weighted magnetic resonance image of the thoracic spine demonstrating the lesion in the T4 vertebra (fourth thoracic vertebra). |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3917243_f3-0070225_265216.jpg | Provide a detailed description of the given image | Barrier function of the luminal epithelium during fragment vascularization. (A,B) Intravital fluorescence microscopic images of a LE− fragment (A) and a LE+ fragment (B) at day 6 after transplantation into the dorsal skinfold chamber of a C57BL/6 wild-type mouse. (C,D) Higher magnification images of windows in A and B,... |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3463533_pone-0046559-g005_158481.jpg | Explain the various aspects of the image before you | Intracellular localization of SP-A2 wild-type and variants.CHO-K1 Cells were transiently transfected with SP-A2 wild-type, G231V, F198S, Q223K plasmids, 48 h after transfection, the cells were fixed by 4% PFA, the localization of SP-A2 was examined by indirect immunofluorescence assay, and images were collected by conf... |
splits/sfolder_1/PMC4214464_f1-ol-08-06-2675_331477.jpg | Create a compact narrative representing the image presented | CT images. (A–C) Three-dimensional CT revealing a low density lesion located in the maxillary bone, zygomatic bone and maxillary sinus. (D) An axial scan revealing an impacted tooth. CT, computed tomography. |
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic52370.jpg | is this a t1 weighted, t2 weighted, or flair image? | t1 |
splits/sfolder_1/PMC3852260_F1_249152.jpg | Explain the various aspects of the image before you | Immunohistochemistry-Stained Images of DC Clusters. Immunohistochemistry stained images of DC (dendritic cell) clusters from two each healthy, disease-free and relapsed patients. Stains include: Magenta (CD1a, Immature DCs), Brown (CD83, Mature DCs), Blue (Hematoxylin, Non-DC cells). The dark purple cells are pan-cytok... |
splits/subfolder_5/PMC4181467_F2_324113.jpg | Share a concise interpretation of the image provided. | Features of malignant myoepithelioma on histological examination (hematoxylin and eosin staining). The neoplastic cells were epithelioid (a), plasmacytoid (b), and spindle (c). They have frankly malignant cytomorphology with nuclear pleomorphism and vesicular chromatin (d). Mitoses were numerous (d, arrows). |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4394948_f1-mmr-11-06-4079_377597.jpg | Present a compact description of the photo’s key features. | Identification of cultured neonatal rat alveolar epithelial type II cells. (A) Inverted phase contrast microscopy (magnification, ×200). (B) Transmission electron microscopy (magnification, ×5,000). (C) Surfactant protein-C detected by immunofluorescence staining (magnification, ×400). |
splits/sfolder_3/PMC3319631_pone-0035143-g002_132790.jpg | Provide a detailed description of the given image | Liver histology of mice fed with a high AGE diet or a regular AGE diet for 26 weeks.Mice on the high AGE diet (A) or the regular AGE diet (B) for 26 weeks were whole-body perfused before liver collection. Cryosections of the livers were stained with H&E, or oil red O (ORO), respectively. Each row has the typical images... |
splits/subfolder_5/PMC4671009_f2_450839.jpg | Characterize the image using a well-detailed description | 7.0 Tesla MR image (i) and corresponding H&E stained light microscopy image (ii) of normal breast parenchyma (A), fibroadenoma (B), DCIS (C), IDC and DCIS (D) and ILC (E). An expanded view of the area within the boxes is shown on the right, at 4× magnification. The scale bar at top right is 1.25 mm. A single expanded d... |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4570889_Fig3_423797.jpg | Offer a thorough analysis of the image |
a–d Antero-posterior and lateral radiographic image of the elbow before (a, b) and at end follow-up (c, d) 61 months after distal humerus prosthetic hemiarthroplasty (humeral component of Latitude® Total Elbow with anatomical spool) of case 2. Subluxations of the ulnohumeral joint and discrete irregularity of the art... |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3338731_pone-0034610-g006_135955.jpg | Examine the image closely and share its details | Histological evaluation of ex vivo porcine skin after plasma treatment.TUNEL staining of skin sections after the plasma treatment of skin samples inoculated with bacteria. (A) Positive control: incubation with 300 U DNase; (B) negative control; (C) immediately after the 15 min plasma treatment; (D) 24 h after the 15 mi... |
splits/subfolder_5/PMC3583084_fig2_188364.jpg | Share a concise interpretation of the image provided. | (a) Aortogram shows pooling of the leaked contrast agent from the distal anastomosis. (b) Image obtained with tip of the microcatheter positioned at the ostium of the pseudoaneurysm (arrow). (c, d) Acrylate glue seen within the pseudoaneurysm on postembolization image (arrow). |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3022722_F1_84622.jpg | Walk through the important details of the image | Respiratory ungated in vivo micro-CT at 1, 2, 3 and 4 weeks after intratracheal instillation of control vector or AdTGFβ1. (A) Lung micro-CT of mice treated with the control vector AdDL70-3. (B) Lung micro-CT of mice treated with AdTGF-β1. Only minor changes are seen in the control group, the consolidation in the fibro... |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4021545_F5_288714.jpg | Provide a detailed description of the given image | NEU induces upregulation of vimentin and disrupts polarity in MCF10A breast acini. MCF10A cells were grown as 3D ‘on top’ cultures in Matrigel™. 2, 3 and 5 mM NEU was administered on Day 0 and Day 2. The acini were cultured for 20 days and then immunostained for (A) α6-integrin (green), β-catenin (red) and DAPI (blue) ... |
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic34447.jpg | in what plane is this image taken? | pa |
splits/sfolder_2/PMC4391505_fig5_376611.jpg | Create a compact narrative representing the image presented | Magnetic resonance imaging. The images reveal a cystic mass extending from the lower esophagus to the cardiac region of the stomach. The mass appears to be located in or even outside the muscular layer and may contain mucin, high protein fluid, or blood. |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4648960_Fig2_444717.jpg | Summarize the visual content of the image. |
A Example of centrally located lesion (black arrow). B Biopsy needle inside lesion (curved black arrow). C Post-procedural image reveals needle tract bleeding surrounded by a minor intraparenchymal bleeding (asterisk) and small pneumothorax (small arrow), all of which were not clinically relevant |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC2844746_F0001_60276.jpg | Give an elaborate explanation of the image you see | Comparative images during balloon-occluded retrograde transvenous sclerotherapy for gastric varices in a 64-yearold man with liver cirrhosis related to hepatitis C. Axial CT scans during arterial portography (a) and contrast-enhanced C-arm CT (c) both show gastric varices located at the gastric fornix with the same con... |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3489621_F2_163963.jpg | Render a clear and concise summary of the photo. | The patient was referred to us with a wound measuring 0.5 × 0.5 mm with exposed internal hardware ( left ). After intra-operative debridement and excision of non-viable tissues, the wound measured approximatively 3 × 3 cm (right). |
splits/sfolder_3/PMC3049767_pone-0017462-g007_89168.jpg | Explain the various aspects of the image before you | Analysis of flat-mounted diabetic retinas labeled with FITC-conjugated lectin from Bandeira simplicifolia, one month after ET.
(a) Quantitative analysis of the retinal vasculature from control and PGF ET-treated diabetic rat eyes. (b) Microscopy of flat-mounted control (b1, b3) and PGF ET-treated (b2, b4) diabetic ret... |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3535415_Fig6_176709.jpg | Write an exhaustive depiction of the given image | Cell spreading and actin stress fibers are dispensable for nuclear translocation of cyclin D1/D2 in cycling N2A cells. N2A cells were synchronized by shake-off and treated with CCD or LB at the indicated time-points after synchronization. After 20 h, the drugs were washed away and the cells were fixed 1 h later, after ... |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3723440_F2_220056.jpg | Describe the image concisely. | A: MR imaging of portal vein thrombosis before anticoagulant treatment. B: MRI of partial resolution of PV thrombus after warfarin treatment. |
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_39847.jpg | Describe the image concisely. | Necrotic femoral head casting heavier shadow than surrounding atrophied living bone. |
splits/sfolder_1/PMC4494224_vaccines-01-00384-f003_403754.jpg | Explain the various aspects of the image before you | Histological analysis reveals reporter gene expression localized to cells in the epidermis. Histological analysis of GFP and red fluorescent protein (RFP) expression after ID plasmid administration followed by SEP in guinea pig skin. (A) GFP treated skin biopsies were removed 4 h post treatment, cryosectioned, DAPI sta... |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4138156_pone-0104926-g001_314238.jpg | Share a concise interpretation of the image provided. | An image from the “Atlas for Stereotaxy of the Human Brain”: Schaltenbrand and Wahren, Plate 54 [25] showing a the stimulation target as red marker overlying the anteromedial pallidum on an axial brain slice at 3.5 mm below the AC/PC line. |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4126691_pone-0103990-g007_312522.jpg | Give an elaborate explanation of the image you see | Transmission electron microscopy of chick fibroblastic cells.Chick myogenic cells were grown for 48(asterisks), well-preserved mitochondria (M), as well as several endoplasmic reticulum membranous profiles (ER) and a nucleus (N). Image shown in b is a higher magnification of a region of the image shown in a. Scale bar ... |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4260863_pone-0114247-g010_343098.jpg | Give a short and clear explanation of the subsequent image. | Inmunohistochemistry of AQP 5.The dye stakes the alveolar network and the surface of type 1 pneumocytes perfectly. Staining is more intense with longer MV exposure times (Groups 2H and 4H). |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4068719_f3-mmr-10-01-0039_300669.jpg | Provide a detailed description of the given image | Expression of vimentin in IgA nephropathy. (A) Vimentin was expressed in glomerular mesangial cells and certain renal interstitial cells in normal renal tissue; however, the renal tubular epithelial cells and (B) vimentin-positive cells occurred in the glomerulus. (C) Expression increased in renal tubular epithelial ce... |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC2634962_pone-0004406-g004_33637.jpg | Narrate the contents of the image with precision | Localization of PfPdxK-GFP in living parasites by fluorescence microscopy.A) Fluorescence of the GFP moiety (green) is found in the parasite's cytosol. The nucleus is stained with Hoechst dye (blue). B) Total protein homogenates of WT and PfPdxK-GFP parasites were separated by SDS-PAGE and PfPdxK-GFP was visualized by ... |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4554916_RSOB150041F4_419109.jpg | Provide a detailed description of the given image | VP2 and 3 co-localize with LAMP-1 and LysoTracker in the presence of DIDS. RPTE cells were infected at 1 IU cell−1 and were treated with DIDS or DMSO as a control after 24 h. (a,b) Cells were fixed 48 h post-infection and stained for VP2 and VP3 (green) and LAMP-1 (b), or treated with LysoTracker 2 h before fixing (a) ... |
splits/sfolder_3/PMC3280212_pone-0031913-g002_125879.jpg | Describe the image concisely. | Significant increases in gray matter thickness measures in WS versus TD controls.Figure 2 shows an overlay of F-test statistics (with values indicated by the color bar) on each Freesurfer-labeled ROI that was significantly different between groups. Thickness measures in gray regions were not significantly different bet... |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4161167_F3_319624.jpg | Examine the image closely and share its details | Examination of syntaxin 4 YXXL mutant colocalization with the chlamydial inclusion. HeLa cells were transfected with 3XFLAG-syntaxin 4 (Stx4) or one of three 3xFLAG-syntaxin 4 signal sequence insertion mutants and infected with C. trachomatis serovar L2 (Ct) (A) or C. burnetii (Cb) (B). Cells were fixed in ethanol and ... |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4402683_Fig6_379177.jpg | Narrate the contents of the image with precision |
Direct visual comparison of PiB PET in mice and human. Image is showing from left to right axial, coronal, and sagittal views. Mouse images represent a mean image of the four APP/PS1 tg mice and the three control mice, respectively. Human images are from a representative AD patient and healthy control subject, respec... |
splits/sfolder_3/PMC2831019_F1_58321.jpg | Offer a succinct explanation of the picture presented. | Echocardiographic view of the thrombi in the right atrium. |
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/cl8k2u1q31eg308325gaabrwa.jpg | Is this finding easy to detect? | Yes |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3691119_pone-0067676-g008_213297.jpg | Offer a thorough analysis of the image | Nuclear dynamics of mRNA export proteins were measured by FRAP.(A) Representative images illustrating fluorescence recovery of Chtop-GFP after photobleaching in nuclear speckle (red circle) of live HeLa cells. (B) The plots of time-dependent normalized fluorescence recovery of Chtop-GFP in the bleached speckles and nuc... |
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic45586.jpg | what organ is this image of? | skull and contents |
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_10712.jpg | Render a clear and concise summary of the photo. | Intrahepatic angiography in a 12-year-old boy before shunting through the recanalized umbilical vein (the white arrow indicates the patency of the LPV). |
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_42688.jpg | Create a compact narrative representing the image presented | X-ray control after surgery showing bone volume increase. |
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train/outside_baby/train_2668.jpg | Does this image show typical appearance 980gm? | yes |
splits/subfolder_5/PMC4029815_pone-0097343-g006_290650.jpg | Illustrate the image through a descriptive explanation | Discriminant voxels arising from multivariate pattern analysis.Distributed voxel patterns that best distinguished between tenderness/affection vs. pride within the neurofeedback group, measured across all fMRI sessions used for Support Vector Machine (SVM) classification. For display purposes, SVM weight maps were rest... |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3094386_pone-0019986-g005_95255.jpg | Give a short and clear explanation of the subsequent image. | Co-expression of the four fluorescent proteins in various tissues of a multi-transgenic piglet.Liver, kidney, hoof, heart, tongue, skin, nose and lung tissues from Piglet 7 were cryosectioned and observed under a confocal microscope using appropriate filters. The scale bar represents 100 µm. |
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/cla820glls4nf071u5311ciqa.jpg | Is there a green/black box artefact? | No |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4401571_pone.0122888.g002_378863.jpg | Give an elaborate explanation of the image you see | Immunohistochemical analyses of autophagy signaling cascade in the quadriceps of VCPR155H/+ and WT mice treated with autophagy-modifying drugs.Quadriceps muscles from (A,B) control, (C,D) rapamycin- and (E,F) chloroquine-treated 20-month old WT and VCPR155H/+ mice were stained with anti-ubiquitin, p62/SQSTM1, LC3-I/II,... |
splits/sfolder_1/PMC4167810_fig2_321023.jpg | Share a concise interpretation of the image provided. | (a) shows right vertebral injection image immediately after deployment of the Pipeline Embolization Device. There is nonfilling of the pseudoaneurysm while the vertebral artery fills normally. (b) shows stable complete pseudoaneurysm occlusion and patent right vertebral artery in the CT angiogram performed at 10-month ... |
splits/sfolder_3/PMC4478190_Fig1_399273.jpg | Describe the image concisely. | A 50–year-old man with maxillary sinus diffuse large cell lymphoma (permeative-type). Enhanced CT image shows a homogeneously enhanced mass inside and outside left maxillary sinus (arrow). The sinus walls are preserved due to the permeative growth, but infraorbital foramen (arrowhead) is slightly expanding |
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_00465.jpg | Provide a detailed description of the given image | Radiologic evaluation on T2-weighted midsagittal magnetic resonance imaging. Spinal canal diameter (SCD) was measured at each pedicle (SCDpedicle) and intervertebral disk level (SCDdisk). After measuring the anteroposterior diameter of the vertebral body (Dvertebral body) and the diameter of the intervertebral disk (Di... |
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_13096.jpg | Render a clear and concise summary of the photo. | Axial view of bilateral L5 pedicle fracture. |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4467081_pone.0130178.g007_396722.jpg | Clarify the contents of the displayed image with great detail | Segmentation of the clustered cells through peak detection.(A) Raw phase contrast image with detected peaks for the clustered cells. (B) Mask area preliminarily detected with the thresholding method. (C) Segmentation of the mask area based on the distance between the pixels and the detected peaks inside the mask area. ... |
splits/sfolder_3/PMC3941241_fig5_271209.jpg | Present a compact description of the photo’s key features. | (a) Fundus photography and corresponding fluorescein angiogram ((b)–(d)) of a young woman with PIC demonstrating leakage consistent with a choroidal neovascular membrane. |
splits/sfolder_1/PMC4124017_fig05_311997.jpg | Narrate the contents of the image with precision | Isolated Oct4-GFPpos cells and maintained in culture for 5 days. Cells were sorted based on GFP fluorescence and kept in culture at 37°C in MEM medium. (A–C) Bright field images show cells with a fusiform telocyte-like shape with thin prolongations (asterisks). Examples are provided for cells having one (A), two (B) or... |
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_05051.jpg | Share a concise interpretation of the image provided. | Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography shows concentric narrowing at the mid-common bile duct (CBD) with tapering of both proximal and distal CBD. |
splits/sfolder_1/PMC4346461_F5_363395.jpg | Write a terse but informative summary of the picture. | IOUS image: axial section in the splenic vein showing residual thrombus and the tip of the inferior mesenteric vein catheter in thrombus (arrows) |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3349020_Fig1_137069.jpg | Relay a brief, clear account of the picture shown. | a Anteroposterior radiograph of pelvis of an 84-year-old woman with back pain showing right superior and inferior pubic rami fractures. b Coronal T1-weighted magnetic resonance image scan of same patient showing sacral osteoporotic fracture |
splits/sfolder_1/PMC2720383_F1_42782.jpg | Summarize the visual content of the image. | A to C. Chest X-rays of three patients with pulmonary KS showing bilateral paracardiac infiltration. Confluent lesions are most evident in C. |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4077677_F1_302597.jpg | Provide a brief description of the given image. | Magnetic resonance-imaging of the spine, 1 week after admission, revealed multiple wedge and biconcave compressions. |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4116162_pone-0103275-g005_310077.jpg | Break down the elements of the image in a detailed manner | Inscriptions data from the back plate.(A) Fragment A, PTM of back plate with specular enhancement. (B) Fragment A, PTM of back plate with diffuse gain. (C) Fragment A, PTM of back plate with specular enhancement. (D) Fragment A, PTM of impression of back cover with luminance unsharp masking. (E) Fragment A, X-ray CT sl... |
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic22685.jpg | what imaging modality was used to take this image? | ct with gi and iv contrast |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC2852393_F2_61638.jpg | Write a terse but informative summary of the picture. | Abdominal computed tomography of the fetus with a large encapsulated peritoneal cavity mass and mature vertebral skeleton. |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3544684_F2_179072.jpg | Offer a thorough analysis of the image | Immunohistochemical score of Bmi-1 in esophageal adenocarcinoma (EAC). A. No Bmi-1 expression in EAC glands (score 0); B. Bmi-1 weakly positive cells distributed evenly in EAC glands (score 1+); C. Bmi-1 moderately positive cells distributed evenly in EAC glands (score 2+); D. Bmi-1 strongly postive cells are distribut... |
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_67447.jpg | Offer a succinct explanation of the picture presented. | Isolated dilated right posterior sectoral duct. CT scan demonstrating dilated right posterior duct after adequate drainage of the biloma. Note the anterior ductal system is decompressed. |
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_03677.jpg | Render a clear and concise summary of the photo. | Chest radiology shows right upper lobe predominant interstitial alveolar pattern. |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4667087_F1_449523.jpg | Write a terse but informative summary of the picture. | White matter lesions (WML) at a middle level height. (A) FLAIR image for a given subject. (B) Conventionally estimated WML. (C–E) Estimated WML, using the proposed segmentation algorithm, for full, intermediate, and small proportion of lesion. (F–J) Similar images for the zoomed portion depicted by the white box in (A)... |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4365485_f03_369227.jpg | Give an elaborate explanation of the image you see | TACC3 +TIP activity is via its interaction with ch-TOG and is separate from the TACC3–ch-TOG–clathrin inter-MT bridge complex.Single frame, merge and color projection of live-cell imaging of TACC3-depleted HeLa cells expressing mCherry-tubulin (red) and RNAi-resistant GFP-TACC3 (green), mutants that do not interact wit... |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3583877_pone-0057534-g003_188615.jpg | Narrate the contents of the image with precision | Distribution and morphology of Olig2+-GFP+-OPCs in irradiated spinal cord at four weeks after transplantation.(A) GFP+ cells were observed and distributed in the damaged spinal cord. (B) At higher magnification of the boxed area from (A), the GFP+ cells exhibited typical bipolar OPC morphology. (C) Many grafted Olig2+-... |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4302893_DEV108282F1_352259.jpg | Describe the following image in detail | Expression and activity of mTOR-signaling components in the developing brain. (A) Top: mTOR signaling components were broadly expressed in the developing brain at E13.5. Bottom: phosphorylated forms of mTOR components were concentrated near the ventricular surface (arrows). Scale bar: 60 μm. (B) mTOR signaling was acti... |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4617707_Fig2_436179.jpg | Describe the following image in detail | Enhanced computed tomographic scans obtained after tumor recurrence around the right diaphragm and liver surface. a Recurrent tumor found before administering gemcitabine and docetaxel combination chemotherapy. b Bleeding in the abdominal cavity after administering gemcitabine and docetaxel combination chemotherapy. c ... |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4150973_Fig6_317072.jpg | Provide a detailed description of the given image |
Immunofluorescence staining of human arginine decarboxylase (hADC)-introduced astrocytes after oxygen-glucose deprivation (OGD).
(A, D, G) No treatment control astrocytes; (B, E, H) astrocytes after 4 hrs OGD; (C, F, I) hADC-astrocytes after 4 hrs OGD. Cells reacted to inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) (A-C), m... |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4289208_Fig3_349669.jpg | Relay a brief, clear account of the picture shown. |
Imaging findings of case 2. (A), (B) Computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging showing multiple lesions in the right liver lobe. |
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_52272.jpg | What is shown in this image? | Axial CT scan demonstrating multiple bilateral centrilobular calcified nodules, mainly in the upper lobes. |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3275617_pone-0031171-g003_125092.jpg | Portray the image with a rich, descriptive narrative | Histological examination of BM architecture from mice well-nourished control (WNC) mice, malnourished control (MNC) mice, and malnourished mice replete for 7 days with a balanced conventional diet (BCD) with supplemental Lactobacillus rhamnosus (BCD+Lr) or fermented goat milk (BCD+FGM).The femur was removed; the BM fix... |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4328038_Fig2_358097.jpg | Characterize the image using a well-detailed description |
Transformation of
P. xanthii
conidia with plasmid pCPXHY1eGFP. (A) Untransformed colonies grown normally on non-treated zucchini cotyledons. (B) Transformants of P. xanthii obtained with pCPXHY1eGFP grown onto hygromycin B treated cotyledons. Note the reduced colony size and the damage on the host tissues caused by... |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3415101_fig4_149088.jpg | Portray the image with a rich, descriptive narrative | Anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies (ANCA) associated vasculitis. (a) IgG4+ plasma cells surround a glomerulus (IgG4 immunostaining ×400). (b) Accumulation of many IgG4+ plasma cells is seen in the interstitium (IgG4 immunostaining ×400). (c) Many CD138+ cells are seen in the interstitium (CD138 immunostaining ×400)... |
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