image stringlengths 37 84 | question stringlengths 9 255 | answer stringlengths 1 1.79k |
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splits/subfolder_4/PMC3961117_f5-etm-07-04-0891_275587.jpg | Walk through the important details of the image | Transmission electron microscope images of MRSA subsequent to 24 h of R-car treatment. (A) Untreated control MRSA. These arrows indicate intact septa; (B) MRSA treated with 1/2 MIC R-car. These arrows indicate damage of the cell membrane caused by antimicrobial activity of R-car; (C) MRSA treated with 1 MIC R-car. Thes... |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3625573_fig1_198328.jpg | Walk through the important details of the image | Burkitt's lymphoma presented as two well-encapsulated pelvic masses of intermediate signal intensity on sagittal (a) T2-weighted MR image. Coronal (b) T2-weighted image shows also liver involvement (arrowhead). A bone lesion in the left iliac wing (white arrow) and round cysts of high signal intensity both within and a... |
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic22354.jpg | what type of imaging does this represent? | xr - plain film |
splits/sfolder_2/PMC4263803_Fig9_343998.jpg | Break down the elements of the image in a detailed manner | A 38-year-old female with intermittent fever and elevated C-reactive protein 2 weeks after PCNL treatment for right-sided nephrolithiasis. Contrast-enhanced MDCT with the ureteral stent in place showed absent hydronephrosis, mild enhancing ureteral thickening (thin arrows in A, B) indicating infectious pyeloureteritis ... |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4016266_F1_287374.jpg | Analyze the image in a comprehensive and detailed manner | Results of the radiological and histopathological investigation of the tonsils. a and b: Whole-body PET/CT with [18F]-fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) for tumor imaging according to the European Association of Nuclear Medicine (EANM) procedure guideline. Thick fused multi-planar reformatted images of the oropharynx in axial (a... |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3420772_fig3_150381.jpg | Write a terse but informative summary of the picture. | Smooth muscle component showing immunoreactivity to SMA (SMA; magnification ×40). |
splits/sfolder_2/PMC4238815_fig01_338079.jpg | Give an elaborate explanation of the image you see | Expression pattern of cyp19a1 (CYP) (a1–f1 and a2–f2) compared to Vimentin (VIM) (a3–f3) in the Xenopus laevis prometamorphic larva (NF stage 58) brain. Top: dorsal view of the X. laevis brain. Letters correspond to the rostrocaudal location of transverse sections as depicted in the whole brain drawing. Illustrations (... |
splits/subfolder_5/PMC3468438_pone-0047021-g004_159695.jpg | Clarify the contents of the displayed image with great detail | Histopathology of the tumor tissues and liver of mice following MESB treatment.Histopathalogical sections of thigh and liver of a tumor bearing mouse with and without treatment with MESB after 30th day A(a–f) and C(a–f) and 45th day B(a–f) and D(a–f) of development of tumor. Magnification shown are 10x (a, c and e in a... |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3873998_pone-0084476-g004_254449.jpg | Give an elaborate explanation of the image you see | GRK overexpression mediates βarr2 translocation to Lgr5.GFP tagged βarr2 was transiently transfected in HEK 293 cells alone (Left Panels) or in the presence of overexpressed Lgr5/V2R chimera (Middle Panels) or wild-type HA epitope-tagged Lgr5 (Right Panels). βarr2-GFP translocation was visualized using a confocal micro... |
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train_unlabel/train_1939.jpg | What are present ? | extremities |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3564573_F3_183758.jpg | Provide a brief description of the given image. | CT scan at follow up (4 months postoperatively). |
splits/sfolder_1/PMC4561321_fig1_421424.jpg | Render a clear and concise summary of the photo. | MRI shows main pancreatic duct dilation and stones. |
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic37394.jpg | what is abnormal in the ultrasound? | embryonal carcinoma |
splits/subfolder_5/PMC2766900_F0006_48776.jpg | Examine the image closely and share its details | PET images of a 67-year-old man presenting with hoarseness and found to have a right vocal cord lesion. Axial images (A) from the skull base to the thoracic inlet and a set (B) of triaxial image at the level of oral cavity, along with coronal and sagittal images and a sagittal MIP image show not only an intense right v... |
splits/sfolder_1/PMC2762560_F0002_48133.jpg | Present a compact description of the photo’s key features. | Sequential X-rays at 0, 4, 6, 8 and 12 weeks in control animal shows radiological union at 8 weeks |
splits/sfolder_3/PMC3559560_F1_182401.jpg | Create a compact narrative representing the image presented | Analysis of FP MRI images |
splits/sfolder_1/PMC4440327_Fig7_388589.jpg | Narrate the contents of the image with precision | ESEM images of biofilm formed by S. pseudintermedius strain DSM 25713 onto polystyrene following 72 h-incubation. (a) Biofilm exhibited spatially heterogeneous organization, as suggested by the presence of “mushroom-like” structures (as indicated by arrows). Magnification: x3.000. (b, c) Multilayered organization with ... |
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic53167.jpg | what is most alarming about this mri? | pleomorphic adenoma |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3894890_fig05_259251.jpg | Offer a thorough analysis of the image | Mapping of spatial extent of gas infrastructure. (A) mapped using GPS data, where lines = roads, tracks, and pipelines, circles = settlements with gas infrastructure, triangles = known facilities used or created by the gas industry. Black lines = mapped using GPS data, gray lines = known infrastructure not mapped using... |
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train/inside_skull/train_1219.jpg | Does this image show black and white dr garcia tumors b68? | yes |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3468513_pone-0047160-g005_159715.jpg | Provide a detailed description of the given image | Representative photomicrograph of PAS stained sections from diabetic rats.Representative photomicrographs of PAS stained kidney sections from control (A) and control animals treated with FT011 (B), diabetes (C) and diabetic rats treated with FT011 (D). Compared with control animals, untreated diabetic rats (C) demonstr... |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3586356_F2_189383.jpg | Write a terse but informative summary of the picture. | Reconstruction of the three-dimensional transesophageal echocardiography in 3-chamber view (A,D) and measurement of aortic annulus diameter (A). The coronal and the short axis views of the aortic valve are shown (B, C). |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4673205_F1_451593.jpg | Characterize the image using a well-detailed description | p53 mutation and Fascin expression are associated with poor clinical outcome in patients with colorectal adenocarcinomasa. Immunohistochemistry of E-cadherin, Fascin and NF-κB in serial sections of colorectal adenocarcinoma specimens with wildtype or mutant p53. The original magnification: × 200. b. Kaplan–Meier plots ... |
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/cl8k2u1pw1e5r08322cg698b1.jpg | What type of procedure is the image taken from? | Colonoscopy |
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_02227.jpg | Summarize the visual content of the image. | Intra-operative, anteroposterior fluoroscopic view of guide wires triangulating in the foraminal canal of the target motion-segment. |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3472411_fig2_160531.jpg | Offer a succinct explanation of the picture presented. | Transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) revealed vegetation on the anterior mitral annulus (1.2 ∗ 0.5 cm). |
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/test/inside_spleen/train_2080.jpg | Is hematologic present? | yes |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4238344_F4_338031.jpg | Share a concise interpretation of the image provided. | X-ray views of both thumbs. Delta extra-phalanxes and deviation before the operation are displayed |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4117457_pntd-0003001-g005_310279.jpg | Write an exhaustive depiction of the given image | Volume-rendered 3D images of multi-slice CT data (A, C and E), axial CT scans (B and F) and a sagittal CT scan (D) with a soft tissue window showing diffuse thickening of the nasal wings and collapse of the nasal pyramid.Axial CT scan shows the erosion of the nasal septum (B and D) associated with diffuse thickening of... |
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_00117.jpg | Offer a succinct explanation of the picture presented. | Coupe axiale d’un scanner abdominal passant par le foie après injection du PC |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3606214_pone-0060068-g004_193994.jpg | Clarify the contents of the displayed image with great detail | Confocal laser scanning microscopy analysis of splenocytes co-cultured with PS-conjugated antigens.(A, B) CD11b+ or CD11c+ cells were cultured with sfGFP, sfGFP-PS, DQ-OVA or DQ-OVA-PS plus Hoechst33342 for 60 min at 37°C. After the incubation, cells were washed with PBS, and then analyzed under a LSM780 confocal laser... |
splits/sfolder_1/PMC3890311_pone-0085201-g001_258200.jpg | Write an exhaustive depiction of the given image | IHC staining of E2A in CRC tissues and normal mucosa.Representative images of IHC are shown as: (A) HE staining of normal mucosa; (B) HE staining of CRC tissue; (C) high E2A expression (brown color) presented as nuclear and cytoplasmic staining in normal mucosa; (D) low E2A expression in normal mucosa; (E–H) stage I (E... |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3972677_cells-02-00244-f008_278103.jpg | Relay a brief, clear account of the picture shown. | DAPI staining of +EDC cross-linked scaffolds with MG-63 cells for 1, 28, and 90 days. Images taken at 20× magnification. |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4438915_f1-mmr-12-01-0031_388272.jpg | Characterize the image using a well-detailed description | Sca-1 is expressed in the tongue muscle. (A and B) Hematoxylineosin staining, B is higher magnification of the box outlined in A. (C and D) Immunohistochemical staining with Sca-1 antibodies, D is higher magnification of the box outlined in C. The arrow indicates Sca-1-positive cells. Sca-1, stem cell antigen-1. Magnif... |
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/cla820gl9s43n071u50v7gmsx.jpg | How many instrumnets are in the image? | 0 |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3716341_F3_218787.jpg | Share a concise interpretation of the image provided. | Catheter angiography. Preoperative catheter angiography in subject 2 demonstrates normal vascular anatomy with patent brachial, radial, and ulnar arteries on both left (a, b) and right (c, d) sides. |
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_12593.jpg | Give a short and clear explanation of the subsequent image. | 41-year-old man with scrotal AVM. Pelvic angiography on initial presentation demonstrates a right-sided scrotal AVM and prominent scrotal vasculature (arrow). |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3134429_pntd-0001212-g002_101951.jpg | Examine the image closely and share its details | Snail organs transfected with or without the fluorecent siRNA visualized by either light or fluorescence microscopy.
Panels A and C: Images of snail hepatopancreas and ovotestis tissues of juvenile snails that were either soaked in fluorescent siRNA (A) for 72 hrs or left untreated (C) viewed without fluorescence (10×... |
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic22548.jpg | is this an mri image? | no |
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train/inside_liver/train_0197.jpg | What shows pale yellow parenchyma with rounded borders? | sectioned slice of the liver borders |
splits/subfolder_5/PMC4358044_f6_367099.jpg | Explain the various aspects of the image before you | SchB treatment reduces hepatic fibrosis in HFD-fed mice.(A) Hematoxylin-eosin (H&E) stain and Masson's trichrome staining (Masson stain) in the liver samples of SchB-treated HFD-fed mice and vehicle control HFD-fed mice Three randomly selected Masson-stained microscopic fields on whole slide were presented (n = 4 mice ... |
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/cla820glns4pj071u5zlyfwpr.jpg | How many polyps are in the image? | 0 |
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train/cell_dense/train_1683.jpg | Is retroperitoneum present? | no |
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_04280.jpg | Offer a succinct explanation of the picture presented. | - Sagittal slice with the individual's head positioned so as the horizontal reference line was superimposed to the palatal plane, for measurement of maxillary right central incisor inclination after orthodontic decompensation. |
splits/sfolder_1/PMC4532929_F6_413871.jpg | Portray the image with a rich, descriptive narrative | Immunofluorescence images for f-actin in green and cell nuclei in blue. Cross sections corresponding to a contralateral cochlea (bottom), and cochleae at 1, 3, 7, 14, and 30 days post-implantation. The sections were observed under a confocal microscope. Mosaic images of different areas of the cochlea were acquired and ... |
splits/subfolder_5/PMC4491237_Fig1_402820.jpg | Provide a detailed description of the given image | Transient melanoma progression in a patient treated in Cohort A, accompanied by vitiligo. a This patient developed the onset of vitiligo and greying hair after receiving four cycles of Melanoma GVAX. Vitiligo was initially confined to a prior lymphadenectomy incision site, but progressed to other skin sites and hair ov... |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3826136_marinedrugs-11-03802-f006_242557.jpg | Describe the following image in detail | HT29 cells at 400× magnification under an Olympus inverted microscope. DMSO control (a); cells treated with 0.05 mg/mL semi-purified 6-bromoisatin (b); cells treated with 0.5 mg/mL semi-purified 6-bromoisatin (c) and cells treated with 0.05 mg/mL tyrindoleninone (d) for 12 h (final concentration of 1% DMSO). Apoptotic ... |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3065056_fig1_91163.jpg | Give an elaborate explanation of the image you see | Saggittal thoracolumbar spine MRI with STIR (short T1/tau inversion recovery): day 1 (a) and day 11 (b). Serial MRI images of the thoracic and sacral spinal cord from hospitalization day 1 (a) and day 11 (b) using STIR (short T1/tau inversion recovery) sequences. Panel A shows a 12 × 3 cm multiloculated abscess of the ... |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3397558_f2-ijms-13-07776_145140.jpg | Offer a succinct explanation of the picture presented. | Effects of polydatin on pulmonary artery morphology during hypopiesia and hypoxia (HE staining, at 200× magnification). (A) normoxic group; (B) hypobaric and hypoxic group; (C) silaenafil group; (D) 5 mg/kg polydatin group; (E) 10 mg/kg polydatin group; (F) 20 mg/kg polydatin group. |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3545865_F3_179218.jpg | Portray the image with a rich, descriptive narrative | Immunohistochemistry for detecting the MCPyV LT antigen on cervical SCC and AC tissue sections. Hematoxylin and eosin staining (A) showed histological findings of the specimens containing SCC cells (cases SCC3 and SCC35) and AC cells (case AC15). Immunohistochemistry with the CM2B4 monoclonal antibody (B) and with the ... |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4519814_Fig11_410547.jpg | Narrate the contents of the image with precision | Peri-renal urinoma in a 73-year-old man investigated with multidetector CT after laparoscopic resection of right-sided renal tumour because of progressive blood loss and acute flank pain. Contrast-enhanced coronal (a) and axial (b) images showed a medial peri-renal fluid collection (*), ureteral stent in place and clip... |
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/clb0lbwz6dot8086u4alvdmla.jpg | Have all polyps been removed? | No |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4186759_pone-0107362-g001_325709.jpg | Describe the following image in detail | Representative GOLPH3, p-Akt, p-mTOR, p-4E-BP1 and p-p70S6 immunohistochemistry images in different tissues (brown granules, original magnification×400).
A: The gastric cancer group B: The carcinoma-adjacent tissue group C: The paired normal tissue group. Representative tissue sections from the gastric cancer group (n... |
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic54242.jpg | in what plane is this image taken? | oblique |
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/clb0lbwyudohw086uh0xx8vxj.jpg | Is there text? | Yes |
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/cl8k2u1qt1f7r08323i9bfggi.jpg | Have all polyps been removed? | No |
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_02519.jpg | Offer a succinct explanation of the picture presented. | Chest computed tomography at the patient’s first admission. Chest computed tomography at the patient’s first admission revealed ground-glass opacity in the right anterior basal segment. |
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/clb0lbwzfdp4k086udepueye0.jpg | Where in the image is the abnormality? | Lower-right, Center-right |
splits/sfolder_2/PMC3944995_F9_272332.jpg | Write an exhaustive depiction of the given image | The antibody to IL-1β showed numerous positive macrophages stained green (A, arrow) in a patient with alcoholic hepatitis. Stain for the antibody to IRF4 stained the macrophages red (B). Using the double stain with the tricolor filter showed that IL-1 is co-localized with IRF4 (yellow) in the macrophages (C, arrow). Th... |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4466376_pone.0129532.g006_396444.jpg | Examine the image closely and share its details | Histopathological examination of tibiotarsal joint of the infected C3H mice.Significant joint swelling is present up to four weeks of infection, even though colonizing bacterial number is reduced. These observations are consistent with histopathological examination of joints infected with both the wild-type N40 (A) and... |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4300038_Fig2_351381.jpg | Share a comprehensive rundown of the presented image |
Example of MR images of glioblastoma (grade IV). a-c, Signs of necrosis, identified as regions within the neoplasm with hypointensity on contrast-enhanced axial T1-weighted images (a) and hyperintensity on T2-weighted images (b) and FLAIR images (c). d, Signs of hemorrhage seen as an area of hypointensity (arrow) due... |
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/cla820glys52z071u710gh37o.jpg | Where in the image is the abnormality? | Center, Upper-left, Upper-right, Lower-left, Lower-right, Center-left, Center-right, Upper-center, Lower-center |
splits/subfolder_5/PMC4471386_Fig3_397801.jpg | Offer a succinct explanation of the picture presented. | Identification of the cystic artery during laparoscopic cholecystectomy for acute cholecystitis. In the upper right corner, the operative view using standard light |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3638557_fig2_201659.jpg | Render a clear and concise summary of the photo. | Two days after admission, magnetic resonance venography (MRV) showed an absence of flow in the inferior sagittal sinus, vein of Galen, and straight sinus (a), and a reduction of flow in the transverse sinus (b). |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4218659_f2-etm-08-06-1874_332435.jpg | Write a terse but informative summary of the picture. | Chest X-rays of a 14-year-old male with a positive tuberculin skin test induration of 16 mm (BCG-vaccinated) and dextrocardia, (A) prior to and (B) following preventative treatment. Pneumonic infiltration was detected at the follow-up in the right lower zone of the chest X-ray after 50 days of isoniazid treatment. |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3815223_pone-0078098-g002_240759.jpg | Provide a detailed description of the given image | Fluorescence patterns of GFP fusion proteins in plant cells.Arabidopsis protoplasts were transformed with the plasmid pJIT 163 containing GFP alone (A and B), or pJIT 163-TaNHX2-GFP (C and D). The fluorescence images are shown in tridimensional (A and C) and planar (B and D) patterns respectively. Fluorescence microsco... |
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/test/inside_spleen/train_2093.jpg | Is infarcts present? | no |
splits/sfolder_3/PMC4687928_pone.0145301.g003_455557.jpg | Clarify the contents of the displayed image with great detail | Immunohistochemistry-based protein profiling of elevated genes in urinary bladder that are expressed in umbrella cells.Of the 90 elevated genes in urinary bladder, UPK1A (group enriched gene), UPK2 (tissue enriched gene), UPK3A (group enriched gene) and UPK3B (group enriched gene) are localized specifically to umbrella... |
splits/sfolder_1/PMC1402266_F2_4820.jpg | Explain the various aspects of the image before you | In vivo test of RCAS-RNAi activity on visinin transcript expression. (A) A diagram of the RCAS-RNAi vectors tested. The hairpins were cloned in the forward and reverse directions in order to assess whether orientation altered virus knock down capabilities. (B) Infection of chick retinas with RCAS-U6-Vis1 and RCAS-U6-... |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3859478_pone-0081499-g005_250953.jpg | Give a short and clear explanation of the subsequent image. | 1.5×1.5 mm en face OCT angiograms at the central fovea for eight normal subjects.The choriocapillaris can be visualized in all subjects. Some variation between individuals can be noticed. The angiogram in (A) is the same image as in Figure 3(A) but in grayscale. Scale bars: 250 µm. |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4691176_ijms-16-26234-f001_456491.jpg | Explain the various aspects of the image before you | Visualizing the distribution of 125I-labelled A1M 20 minutes post-injection at different magnification using SPECT/CT (A) and digital autoradiography (B) at the organ-level and fluorescence imaging showing both A1M (green), octreotide (red) and cell nuclei (blue) (C,D) at cellular and sub-cellular levels. The arrow in ... |
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/cl8k2u1qp1f1z083237048hcc.jpg | Are there any abnormalities in the image? | Polyp |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4021751_fig1_288779.jpg | Explain the various aspects of the image before you | Representative immunohistochemical images of vWF (endothelial cell marker), CD45 (pan-leukocyte marker), and CD68 (macrophage marker) in aorta samples from two AAA patients. Red arrow-ends indicate some immunostained cells. Size bars: 500 μm. In upper panels black-tipped arrows are used to orient the position of the ve... |
splits/subfolder_5/PMC3514543_F7_170654.jpg | Walk through the important details of the image | Functional MRI data showing changes in covariation of BOLD activity with increasing pitch interval size during pre-training as a function of the individual rate of learning during training (i.e., behavioral data shown in Figure 4). (A) Passive task. (B) Active task. In both tasks, auditory cortical areas respond more t... |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4081302_f1-ol-08-02-0582_303277.jpg | Write an exhaustive depiction of the given image | c-Kit and EGFR expression in NSCLC detected using immunohistochemistry and FISH assay. (A) c-Kit-negative NSCLC (magnification, ×200) and (B) c-Kit-positive squamous cell carcinomas cells (magnification, ×200). (C) No amplification of the EGFR and (D) amplification of the EGFR. EGFR, epidermal growth factor receptor; N... |
splits/sfolder_2/PMC3789317_fig1_235562.jpg | Relay a brief, clear account of the picture shown. | (a) Markedly hyperkeratotic scaling and erosions on scalp. (b) Subcorneal vesicle with a small number of dyskeratotic granular cells (H&E ×40). (c) Erosions and hyperkeratotic, cobblestone-like crusting on the nose of the same patient. (d) Clearance of lesions six months after the end of the pimecrolimus course. |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3648381_F1_203417.jpg | Share a concise interpretation of the image provided. | Confirmation of the effectiveness of the plant overexpression vector pRAP15. A, eGFP [green fluorescence], B, RFP [red fluorescence], and C, RFP and eGFP together; magnification 25X. |
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/clb0kvxvq913c074ydhcq65x2.jpg | How many polyps are in the image? | 0 |
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_72849.jpg | Offer a succinct explanation of the picture presented. | Mucus plugging. Axial CT (lung window) shows calcified linear bronchial opacity in the right upper lobe (arrow) |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC2740313_fig-002_45639.jpg | Summarize the visual content of the image. | Hepatic hemosiderosis is a likely consequence of imatinib treatment. Liver biopsy with iron stain revealing prominent iron deposition within hepatic parenchymal cells and portal areas (indicated). |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4397032_fig3_378080.jpg | Render a clear and concise summary of the photo. | The immunohistochemical staining of kidney (HE 400x) in five groups. (a) Normal control group; (b) diabetic nephropathy control group; (c) benazepril (10 mg/kg/d); (d) irbesartan (30 mg/kg/d); and (e) benazepril (10 mg/kg/d) and irbesartan (30 mg/kg/d); scale bar, 50 μm. |
splits/sfolder_1/PMC3579757_F1_187123.jpg | Give an elaborate explanation of the image you see | Mesoangioblasts cultured in polyethylene glycol-fibrinogen (PF) hydrogels. (A,B) Phase-contrast images of mesoangioblasts in 8 mg/ml PF hydrogel, giving rise to a robust three-dimensional myofiber network. (C) Immunofluorescence showing multinucleated muscle fibers; staining is with an antibody against myosin heavy cha... |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4186396_f4-etm-08-05-1371_325399.jpg | Share a concise interpretation of the image provided. | Lung tissue staining by PAS was used to observe the secretion of airway mucus in the (A) normal, (B) chronic asthma, (C) dexamethasone and (D) Hyssopus offcinalis L. groups (magnification, ×40). Analysis shows the neutral mucus as purple in the alveolar space and the nucleus as violet. PAS, periodic acid-Schiff. |
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_47937.jpg | Create a compact narrative representing the image presented | Case number: 2. X-ray of urinary bladder, taken on 03 October 2011, showed multiple calculi within the bladder. This patient developed severe autonomic dysreflexia when lithotripsy was carried out without anaesthesia. |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC2634673_fig1_33581.jpg | Illustrate the image through a descriptive explanation | Time-lapse living cell microscopy of HeLa cells under and after jasplakinolide induction. Real-time imaging of the same cells before 0.5 μM jasplakinolide induction (Untreated, i), induced for 3 h (Induced, ii–viii), and then washed and further incubated with fresh culture medium for another 14.5 h (Washed, ix–xii). Me... |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4464482_f4-mmr-12-02-2473_395859.jpg | Relay a brief, clear account of the picture shown. | Pathological changes in various tissues of mice infected with enterovirus 71 by intracerebral inoculation. Histopathological examinations were performed on 5-μm sections of paraffin-embedded tissues or organs stained with hematoxylin and eosin. Magnification, ×200. VLP, virus-like particle; PBS, phosphate-buffered sali... |
splits/sfolder_2/PMC4062402_pone-0097452-g008_299262.jpg | Give an elaborate explanation of the image you see | HE staining of renal tissue at the 8th week of protocol.The black arrows on the micrographies show that tubular vacuolization, in DM+SE were present at proportion of 10∶12. In DM+SE+NAC this proportion was 6∶12, DM+EX and DM+EX+NAC had 04:12. Magnification of x400. CTL+SE, sedentary control; CTL+SE+NAC, sedentary contr... |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3955616_fig3_274349.jpg | Illustrate the image through a descriptive explanation | Laparoscopic cyst excision and Roux-en-Y hepaticojejunostomy. (a) Suspension of the left hepatic lobe. (b) A trumpet terminal was left after the transection of the common bile duct. (c) Clipping the distal narrow part of the cyst. (d) Amputation of the jejunum using an Endo-GIA linear stapler. (e) Hepaticojejunostomy w... |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC2781011_F4_51633.jpg | Provide a detailed description of the given image | Morphological patterns of boar sperm membrane lysis after incubation with the indicated detergents for 30 min at 4°C. Sperm samples were observed by light microscopy (A, phase contrast, magnification of 500) as well as by transmission electron microscopy (B, C). For further details see the Materials and Methods section... |
splits/sfolder_2/PMC3458591_F5_157415.jpg | Share a comprehensive rundown of the presented image | (A) SEM image of AAO with d0 = 69 nm pores before deposition of linear-PEs. (B) SEM image of AAO after 13 PSS and PAH deposition steps in AAO pores of (A). After saturation, d0 was reduced to deff,n_max = 24 ± 6 nm (n = 50). (C) deff,n calculated from OWS data as a function of the number of linear-PE LbL steps for the ... |
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_59867.jpg | Offer a succinct explanation of the picture presented. | Coronal CT showing paradoxical left middle turbinate (arrow) |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4075093_fig1_302167.jpg | Provide a detailed description of the given image | Time frame of how different grades of glioma are visualized with CEUS. In the first column of each row low mechanical index US and baseline CEUS (CA arrival – t
0) are displayed; then different CEUS phases (time is displayed in the top right corner of each image) are displayed only. The image clearly shows the differe... |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4043606_f1-etm-07-06-1529_293914.jpg | Give an elaborate explanation of the image you see | Effects of EA on the expression levels of GFAP and APP in the cervical spinal cord following cerebral ischemia in RHRSP rats; magnification, ×20. Representative immunohistochemical staining images showing (A–F) GFAP-positive and (G–L) APP-positive cell expression at day 14 and 28 after MCAO in the cervical spinal cord ... |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3534086_pone-0052166-g008_176198.jpg | Narrate the contents of the image with precision | A dyslexia candidate disease gene is transcriptionally upregulated and localizes to the centrosome.(A) Heat maps depicting the expression of dyslexia candidate genes in ciliated MTECs. Dyx1c1 is among the most highly upregulated genes, and Robo1 is strongly downregulated. (B-D) A DYX1C1-GFP fusion protein was expressed... |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4314409_f4-ijmm-35-03-0675_354590.jpg | Narrate the contents of the image with precision | Representative S100P protein expression in polypoid tumor samples. (A) Diffuse, strong S100P immunostaining in a polypoid tumor with invasion to the submucosa (panoramic view). (B) Heterogeneous expression of S100P in a polypoid tumor with invasion to the adipose tissue (panoramic view). (C) Magnification of polypoid p... |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC2996572_F0001_80409.jpg | Examine the image closely and share its details | Photomicrographs of sections of hindbrain and cerebellum Note the normal cytoarchitecture in all the groups, (a): Hindbrain of the control group (1 × 400 magnification), (b, c): Hindbrain of the therapeutically equivalent dose group (1 × 400 magnification), (d): Hindbrain of the therapeutically equivalent dose × 10 gro... |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC2729396_pone-0006839-g002_43922.jpg | Examine the image closely and share its details | Normal spatial pattern of canonical Wnt response in IFT mutants.The BAT-gal transgene expresses β-galactosidase under the control of seven tandem TCF/LEF sites that mediate responses to canonical Wnt signals. A. Reporter expression patterns are similar in e9.0 wild type and Ift172 mutant embryos that carry one copy of ... |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4351526_f1_364596.jpg | Give an elaborate explanation of the image you see | Histological and IHC observations for TMJ synovium facing the articular cavity.HE staining for control synovium (a) and SC synovium (b). IHC observation of TGF-β3 (c), FGF-2 (d), and CD34 (e) in SC synovium. Control synovium was featured by layers of fibroblast-like synoviocytes located in the lining layer and a few fi... |
splits/sfolder_3/PMC3958434_pone-0092001-g002_274964.jpg | Give a short and clear explanation of the subsequent image. | FDG PET/CT images from a 59-year-old male with Barrett's esophagus.PET/CT showed intense FDG accumulation with correlative wall thickening in the esophagogastric junction (cursor, SUVmax = 5.6). |
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/cla820glrs4uv071u49oceotk.jpg | What color is the abnormality? | Pink, Red |
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