image stringlengths 37 84 | question stringlengths 9 255 | answer stringlengths 1 1.79k |
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splits/subfolder_2/PMC3681214_fig4_210972.jpg | Summarize the visual content of the image. | Surgical exploration of the right mental foramen done under local anesthesia. |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3279356_pone-0031342-g007_125558.jpg | Write an exhaustive depiction of the given image | Imaging of polyfosine in COS7 cells.Cells incubated with 50 µM of polyfosine for 1 h (A, D & E), 2.5 h (B), or 5 h (C) were imaged by two-photon-excited lipid fluorescence (A–C) or epifluorescence (D & E) microscopy. Merged color images show polyfosine in green (D & E) and mitochondria (D) or lysosomes (E) stained by M... |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3849036_F8_247881.jpg | Relay a brief, clear account of the picture shown. | The photograph was taken at 2 weeks after hardwares removal operation when patient returned to normal walking. This photograph showed that all hardwares were removed and no syndesmotic diastasis reoccured. |
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_64665.jpg | Present a compact description of the photo’s key features. | CT scan showing evidence of weakness the facial nerve function |
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_68103.jpg | Describe the image concisely. | Axial T2-weighted MR images show abnormal thickening of the bone involving the frontal bone, sphenoid bone, lateral and medial orbital walls, with right canal is shallow and optic nerve is compressed. |
splits/sfolder_3/PMC2958952_F4_76624.jpg | Walk through the important details of the image | Expression of miR-339-5p in breast tissue specimens. Paraffin blocks from breast cancer or benign tissue specimens were prepared for making tissue microarrays, and the sections from the latter were hybridized with miR-339-5p probe in situ hybridization. A. Positive expression of miR-339-5p in a breast fibroadenoma. B. ... |
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/cl8k2u1qe1err0832hp5137b1.jpg | What color is the abnormality? | Pink, Red, White |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3533859_F2_175943.jpg | Walk through the important details of the image | Pre-contrast (A), venous (B), arterial (C) and excretory (D) phases of the current computed tomography scan. Note the evolution of the cyst during the acquisition of the multiphase computed tomography images. The excretory phase (D) demonstrates that the cyst is smaller than the other phases (A, B and C), there is cont... |
splits/sfolder_1/PMC4596421_Fig4_430701.jpg | Clarify the contents of the displayed image with great detail | Images of a 26-year-old female patient. a and b, preoperative lateral X-ray and CT scans showing a type II hangman’s fracture with severe translation. c, Postoperative lateral X-ray showing minor implant migration at 1 week postoperatively. d, The X-ray showed the implant remained the same position during follow-up. e,... |
splits/sfolder_1/PMC4544442_fig7_416107.jpg | Give a short and clear explanation of the subsequent image. | (a), (b), (c), and (d): overview of mummified remains D1 (a), frontal view of head D1 (b), conventional X-ray of head D1 showing among others most likely remnants of the shrunken brain (c), and close-up of alteration in left iliac fossa region of unclear etiology (d). |
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train/cell_dense/train_1279.jpg | Is carcinomatous meningitis present? | yes |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4045347_fig2_294378.jpg | What is shown in this image? | X-rays with U-splint and just after removal. |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4277831_Fig6_347135.jpg | Explain the various aspects of the image before you |
Aβ
1-42 treatment increases pathological tau recognized by AT180 when compared with Aβ
1-40 treatment. Brain sections were immunostained with AT180, which recognizes p-tau at Thr231. (A) Representative images for pathological tau detected with AT180. (B) Higher magnification showed significantly increased tau tangl... |
splits/sfolder_1/PMC2580766_F1_29889.jpg | Create a compact narrative representing the image presented | X-ray skull lateral view (A) showing a osteolytic area in left parietal region. CT scan bony window (B), MRI T1W Axial (C) and T2W Sagittal (D) revealing skull defect with normal brain parenchyma. |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3534048_pone-0053361-g001_176167.jpg | Illustrate the image through a descriptive explanation | Steps involved in the evaluation of cortical thickness measures.A: regions of potentials providing boundary conditions for solving Laplace’s equation (external region (a), cortical regions (b-c), resistive region (d) and internal region (e)) B: the solved potential in the cortex; C: integration of field lengths to prod... |
splits/sfolder_1/PMC3717065_F2_219115.jpg | Give an elaborate explanation of the image you see | Histopathologic observation of diseased chickens infected by ALV-J SCDY1 strain. Diagnosis by histopathologic slices (HE 400×). All tissues were fixed in 10% formalin paraffin and embedded, and 5 μm sections were stained with haematoxylin and eosin (HE), for light microscopy, “A” to “F” refer to liver, spleen, lungs, s... |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3765877_F8_230154.jpg | What is shown in this image? | PET-CT demonstrates FDG uptake only in the esophageal lesion, with no evidence of lymph node or distant metastatic disease.a) front view; b) lateral view; c) PET-CT transversal section showing the esophageal tumor uptake. |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3866711_fig5_252539.jpg | Summarize the visual content of the image. | Three-dimensional reconstructed image showing origin of anomalous artery (green arrow) supplying diaphragmatic collaterals. Phrenic-pulmonary arcades and marginal pulmonary systemic shunts (blue arrow) are seen draining via the small right pulmonary artery. |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4690838_Fig2_456265.jpg | Describe the following image in detail | Depiction of the images acquired using the MRI protocol. First row: T1-weighted (a), proton-density-weighted (b), and fluid attenuated inversion recovery (c) images. Second row: T2*-weighted (d) image, sagittal scout for the 2D phase contrast measurement (e), and the resulting flow image (f). Third row: example of an i... |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3154169_F1_104847.jpg | Present a compact description of the photo’s key features. | MRI of the right hip; T1 sequential coronal views. The cavity surrounded by the three green arrows has decreased in size in post-treatment MRIs due to probable bone regeneration. |
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/cl8k2u1qy1fg30832960f4ubv.jpg | Have all polyps been removed? | No |
splits/sfolder_2/PMC4228449_F6_335334.jpg | Give an elaborate explanation of the image you see | Osteogenic differentiation. Osteogenic differentiation with deposition of extracellular calcium visualized by von Kossa staining, shown for MSCs derived from adipose tissue (top: 21 days of incubation; bottom: 35 days of incubation). (a) MSCs isolated by digestion. (b) MSCs isolated by explant technique. Scale bar = 20... |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3538073_F1_177155.jpg | Provide a brief description of the given image. | Immunohistochemical scoring pattern of MMP-9 in colorectal cancer.A no expression, B mild, C moderate, D strong. |
splits/sfolder_1/PMC2769389_fig-001_49432.jpg | Clarify the contents of the displayed image with great detail | (A) A 3.7 cm heterogeneous image in the middle of the right kidney. (B) A 2.5 cm nodule in the lower lobule in left lung. (C) The IHC test showed positive for CD10. (D) Goups of irregular cells with cytological irregularities (large nuclei and prominent nucleoles) and clear cytoplasm are observed in dermis (Hematoxylin... |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC2881072_F3_65622.jpg | Analyze the image in a comprehensive and detailed manner | Intercostal nerve transfer -- anastomosis between two intercostals nerves and the musculocutaneous nerve. An intraoperative photo demonstrating intercostal nerve transfer to the musculocutaneous nerve. 1: The motor segment of the musculocutaneous nerve coaputated with two motor branches of the intercostal nerves, 2: Th... |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4037282_F1_292597.jpg | Provide a brief description of the given image. | Histological observation of lung tissue sections. Representative optical microscopy images of lung tissue sections from a Control and a Welder. Serial sections were stained with hematoxylin-eosin-saffron (HES), CD68 or Perls. Scale bar: 100 μm. Inset: higher magnification of the welder sample. |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4325971_fig1_357733.jpg | Examine the image closely and share its details | PAS staining in renal cortical slices. Renal sections of lean (le) and obese (ob) ZSF1 rats were stained with PAS and structural changes were analyzed. Examples for histological changes in renal tissue are marked as follows: #, tubular atrophy and dilatation; ##, hyaline protein casts in tubular lumen; §, pressure-indu... |
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/cla820gles4ar071ue3wegs7a.jpg | Where in the image is the abnormality? | Center, Upper-left, Upper-right, Lower-right, Center-left, Center-right, Upper-center, Lower-center |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4304244_F8_352531.jpg | Write an exhaustive depiction of the given image | Registration of lung slices. (a) and (b) are the source and target images, they are slices with maximum inhale and maximum exhale phases respectively. (c) is the forward deformed results by MCRPM, CRPM and RPM respectively. Corresponding to (c), (d) shows the difference between the source image and the forward deformed... |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4520183_Fig2_410684.jpg | Examine the image closely and share its details | A repeat MR image following treatment showing a reduced number of intracranial lesions and subsequent absorption of cerebral hemorrhage. a-b: DWI shows hyperintense lesions in the right temporal lobe and a reduced number of hypointense lesions. c-d: fluid-attenuated inversion recovery (FLAIR) shows hyperintense lesions... |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC2841583_F3_59684.jpg | Clarify the contents of the displayed image with great detail | Immunohistochemical staining of PN in CCA tissues. The expression of PN was localized in fibroblasts but not cancer cells. High expression of PN was observed in well- (A), moderately- (B) and poorly-differentiated tissues (C), whereas PN negative staining CCA tissue was demonstrated (D). Benign liver tissue (E) and hep... |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3522006_F3_172671.jpg | Characterize the image using a well-detailed description | Electron microscopy of muscle biopsy and nerve pathology. A: Pigment granules in the cytoplasm of histiocytes. B: Isolated pigment granule in the subsarcolemmal cytoplasm. C: Pigment granules form a small cluster in a myofiber. D, E: Autophagic vacuoles (pink arrowhead) in association with numerous pigment granule clus... |
splits/sfolder_1/PMC4597441_Fig2_430949.jpg | What is shown in this image? | Computed Tomography head with contrast. Computed Tomography head with contrast showing multiple ring enhancing lesions with surrounding oedema (see arrows) |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3009746_pone-0015462-g007_82304.jpg | Give an elaborate explanation of the image you see | Centrosome irradiation causes a change in microtubule organization.Images A,E show GFP fluorescence prior to laser irradiation. Images B,F are immediately following laser exposure. Inset shows a magnified image of the GFP fluorescent centrosome region. Images C,D,G,H show cells fixed 2 or more hours following irradiati... |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3751246_F3_226769.jpg | Summarize the visual content of the image. | Microscopic characterization of L. salicaria stem, a: vessels of the stem with spiral thickening, b: vessels with reticulate thickening and fibrous layer, c: anomocytic stomata and cicatrix, d: covering trachoma attached to the stem. |
splits/sfolder_3/PMC2359968_fig1_20957.jpg | Give an elaborate explanation of the image you see | Immunohistochemical and immunofluorescence staining with L19-SIP antibody in SW1222 and LS174T xenograft-bearing mice. (A) Immunohistochemical staining of SW1222 xenograft lines with L19-SIP antibody. (B–D) Multiple digital fluorescence images of an LS174T tumour injected with Cy3-labelled L19-SIP antibody for 6 h demo... |
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train_unlabel/train_1220.jpg | Is metastatic carcinoma present? | yes |
splits/sfolder_3/PMC3188931_fig1_111099.jpg | Give an elaborate explanation of the image you see | Photomicrograph of IHC on FFPE tissues targeting MAdL, with red colour indicating positive signal. Immunoreactivity of MAdL in AECII (indicated with arrow) and intra-alveolar macrophages (indicated with star; A, × 1000, indicated with arrows), as well as a case of corresponding adenocarcinoma of the lung (B, × 400) is ... |
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/cl8k2u1pu1e3j083227mqg1v1.jpg | Is there a green/black box artefact? | No |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4428012_Fig6_385266.jpg | Clarify the contents of the displayed image with great detail | Radiation dose distribution for intraperitoneal radiotherapy using helical tomotherapy-based intensity-modulated radiotherapy, with particular attention to representative dosimetry within the liver (a-c) bilateral kidneys (d-f), and bone marrow (g-i). Transverse (a, d, and g), coronal (b, e, and h), and sagittal comput... |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3520966_pone-0051603-g003_172405.jpg | Provide a detailed description of the given image | Docked conformations.Docked conformation of each peptidomimetic that was obtained using our incremental docking protocol is shown. The peptidomimetic conformation (in green) is shown in complex with the SH2 domain of STAT3 (in surface representation). The surface coloring shows the Coulombic electrostatic potential in ... |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3946253_pone-0090942-g004_272547.jpg | Describe the following image in detail | ARA 290 intervention suppressed demyelination and promoted remyelination of sciatic nerves.PBS or ARA 290 (30 mg/kg/day) was given to EAN rats from Day 7 to Day 21 and on Day 21, rats (n = 3) were sacrificed and ultrathin sections of the Day 21 EAN rats sciatic nerves were taken for electron microscopy analysis and rep... |
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/clb0kvxve90ks074y28d9gp8o.jpg | What color is the abnormality? | Pink, Red, White, Grey |
splits/sfolder_3/PMC4381730_fig5_374003.jpg | Describe the following image in detail | Fibrotic marker expression and histological features of glomeruli in vehicle- and benidipine-treated CRF rat kidneys. (a) Masson's trichrome staining ((A) and (B)) and immunohistochemistry using antibody for collagen III ((C) and (D) brown) in vehicle-treated and benidipine-treated CRF rat kidneys. Low-power views of t... |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4657087_fig3_447133.jpg | Characterize the image using a well-detailed description | Examples of fMRI motor activation in areas around the central sulcus and supplementary motor area (SMA) for the condition of moving the affected hand. T1WI = T1 weighted imaging. In cases 4 and 5, a more unilateral pattern of activation is seen after intervention. In case 6, there is more activation in the affected hem... |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3590970_f3_190301.jpg | Relay a brief, clear account of the picture shown. | Anteroposterior, left and right lateral, posterior and anterior oblique images of Tc-99m DTPA aerosol ventilation scintigraphy shows minimally decreased ventilation on left lung |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3078860_F3_92667.jpg | Summarize the visual content of the image. | Computed tomography (CT) scan showing distension of the ascending colon with concomitant wall thickening and dimness of the pericolic fat tissue (green arrow). |
splits/sfolder_2/PMC3944053_F3_272049.jpg | Relay a brief, clear account of the picture shown. | SEM examination of the N-CNTs from Syntheses I–IX and MWCNT from Ref. Synthesis. |
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/cla820glvs4zj071uh60z79xm.jpg | Is there a green/black box artefact? | No |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3814600_viruses-05-02512-f004_240601.jpg | Summarize the visual content of the image. | Selected interactions of proteins of betacryptoviruses. BiFC of mRFP in N. benthamiana epidermal cells at three days p.i. CLSM images for the mRFP fluorescence, the transmitted light mode of chlorophyll and merged pictures with the transmitted light mode of cells. Bars, 30 µM. |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3293800_pone-0032297-g005_128388.jpg | Share a comprehensive rundown of the presented image | The WNT5 and SR epidermal expression domains partially overlap.Wild type embryos of stage 13 were double labeled with anti-SR and anti-WNT5 antibodies and visualized by confocal microscopy. SR protein (red) is present in a number of tendon precursor cells (A). The WNT5 epidermal expression domains (green) in these same... |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4354744_Fig5_365653.jpg | Narrate the contents of the image with precision |
Effects of Oryeongsan on translocation of p-Smad-2 (A) and Smad-4 (B) into the cell nucleus in rat mesangial cells. Immunofluorescent images of p-Smad-2 (A) and Smad-4 (B) nuclear translocation (red arrow) under the laser scanning confocal microscopy were show (magnification. 400X). Nuclei were stained with DAPI (blu... |
splits/sfolder_2/PMC4556006_Fig1_419502.jpg | Narrate the contents of the image with precision | Representative autofluorescence ratio image. Autofluorescence images were obtained with a high-sensitivity CMOS imager by irradiating the resected specimen with 405-nm followed by 365-nm excitation light. The ratio images were then created by dividing the F365ex (365 nm) by F405ex (405 nm). a. Colon tumour observed dur... |
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/val/illus_other/train_1771.jpg | Does this image show colon biopsy, cryptosporidia? | yes |
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_04159.jpg | Offer a succinct explanation of the picture presented. | Ruptured splenic cyst hydatid; ultrasonographic view. |
splits/subfolder_5/PMC2564839_hrt-94-05-0566-f01_28570.jpg | Share a concise interpretation of the image provided. | (A) OCT image of stent struts surrounded by a thick tissue that fuses with vessel wall in an open bifurcation artery in SES 12-month follow-up (red arrow). (B) OCT imaging visualised of uncovered struts (red arrow) in SES 12-month follow-up. |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC1187929_F3_2801.jpg | Give a short and clear explanation of the subsequent image. | Hyperdense lesions of the liver in the arterial phase of the CT scan. |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4055720_pone-0099970-g003_297679.jpg | Provide a detailed description of the given image | Longitudinal paraffin section images of embryo sac.Arrow in image D shows the abnormal egg cell in embryo sac, arrow in images B, C, and E shows the normal egg cell in embryo sac. Bar in image A is 50 µm, and images B, C, D, and E have the same magnification as image A. |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4316945_f1-etm-09-03-0805_355468.jpg | Give a short and clear explanation of the subsequent image. | Images of renal tissue serial semi-thin sections from six patients with membranous nephropathy (hematoxylin-eosin; magnification, ×200). |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3152526_F2_104627.jpg | Render a clear and concise summary of the photo. | 18-Fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography images. Sagittal (A) and axial (B) images are shown. Strong tracer uptake appears in the dorsal site of the lung. The standardized uptake value in the lung field is 6.8 (120 minutes after injection). |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4563085_fig7_421931.jpg | Illustrate the image through a descriptive explanation | Case 2. (a) Axial HRCT scan shows very discrete lineal opacities in both lung apices. (b) Axial HRCT scan at the same level compared to (a) two years and two months later shows a loss of volume and prominent parenchymal fibrotic infiltrates. (c) Axial HRCT image at the level of carina reveals lung architectural distor... |
splits/subfolder_5/PMC3282678_F12_126368.jpg | Offer a thorough analysis of the image | CLR/RAMP1 and CGRP double-staining in rat C1. (A) RAMP1 and (B) CLR expression in rat C1. The receptor components are found from Lissauer's tract and within laminae I and II (arrows). Higher magnification discloses expression in the walls of the capillaries. (C) Co-expression of CLR (red) and RAMP1 (green) in the lamin... |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3920996_got038-F5_266337.jpg | Describe the image concisely. | CD34 immunohistochemical staining images of nude mice in situ colon cancer for the five groups of nude mice at 28 days after radiation (200× magnification). |
splits/sfolder_1/PMC4246523_Fig1_339738.jpg | Render a clear and concise summary of the photo. |
A chest X-ray of the mother reveals consolidation at bilateral upper lung field.
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splits/subfolder_5/PMC3960055_fig01_275272.jpg | Provide a detailed description of the given image | Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and muscle biopsy results. MRI showed marked kyphosis (A), and diffuse fatty infiltration of the anterior compartment of the upper leg (white arrows) with relative sparing of the rectus femoris, gracilis, and sartorius and posterior compartment (black arrows) (B). Gomori trichrome stain... |
splits/sfolder_2/PMC3850075_F3_248425.jpg | Examine the image closely and share its details | Microscope observation of the lambda phage plaques displaying GFP as a fusion to the different sites of the gpD protein. Lambda phage clones displaying GFP as C-terminal (GFP-C-λ), N-terminal (GFP-N-λ) fusion, fused to the new positions inside of the gpD protein (GFP-2-λ, GFP-3-λ, GFP-4-λ) or double displaying GFP/α-CE... |
splits/subfolder_5/PMC3893586_F2_259133.jpg | Break down the elements of the image in a detailed manner | Immunostaining of the cerebellum and hippocampus for p62 proteins shows neuronal cytoplasmic inclusions in granular neurones (a), basket cells (b), Purkinje cells (c) and cells of the dentate nucleus (d) of the cerebellum, and in dentate gyrus granule cells (e) and pyramidal cells of CA4 region (f). Immunoperoxidase–ha... |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3834359_f2-ol-06-06-1631_244831.jpg | Create a compact narrative representing the image presented | Immunohistochemical analysis of Annexin A3 and HIF-1α proteins in the same colorectal cancer samples. Positive staining for (A–C) Annexin A3 and (D–F) HIF-1α in the cytoplasm of colorectal cancer cells. HIF-1α, hypoxia-inducible factor-1α (labeled streptavidin-biotin staining; magnification, ×200). |
splits/sfolder_3/PMC2621132_F4_32383.jpg | Give a short and clear explanation of the subsequent image. | Higher power view of the lesion showing irregularly arranged bland spindle cells in the lamina propria (hematoxylin-eosin stain, original magnification ×200). |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC2857828_F6_62570.jpg | Explain the various aspects of the image before you | Effect of chemokines on the motility of microglia in spinal dorsal horn. (A-G). Local application of 10 ng/ml monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1), fractalkine (FKN), nerve growth factor (NGF), brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), interleukin 1β (IL-1β), interleukin 6 (IL-6) or tumor necrosis factor α (TNF-α... |
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/clb0kvxvg90o4074ygwfk2khl.jpg | Are there any abnormalities in the image? | Oesophagitis |
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_44716.jpg | Provide a brief description of the given image. | Placenta. Reliable confirmation of location is seen at 11 weeks; in this case an anterior placenta (arrow) |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3045941_F5_88399.jpg | Explain the various aspects of the image before you | Topography and surface potential images recorded on two Bi/Sn samples. The images in A were obtained on the sample that is characterized by several levels of the surface potential contrast. The contrast covers the height corrugations in the 0–60 nm range in the topography image and the potential variations in the 0–0.4... |
splits/sfolder_1/PMC2743802_f3_45979.jpg | Characterize the image using a well-detailed description | Immunodetection of wild type and mutant CX50 in transfected HeLa cells. A, B: HeLa cells transfected with CX50 or CX50I247M were fixed 48 h after transfection and subjected to immunofluorescence using anti-CX50 antibodies. The distribution of CX50 immunoreactivity appeared similar in both groups of cells; cells express... |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4516833_fig2_409702.jpg | Render a clear and concise summary of the photo. | (a) Kidney, ureter, and bladder X-ray in postoperative day 1. (b) Perirenal urinoma, perirenal and infrahepatic stone fragments, and lower calyceal residual stone fragments were seen on computed tomography in postoperative day 1. |
splits/subfolder_5/PMC4201686_Fig4_329069.jpg | Provide a brief description of the given image. |
Radiograph of a ten-year-old girl who sustained a left distal tibiofibular fracture. (a) Anteroposterior radiograph at trauma. (b) A radiograph after 3 years of follow-up shows tibiofibular synostosis and an ankle valgus deformity associated with fibular shortening. |
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_63805.jpg | What is shown in this image? | Preoperative radiograph of the laterally luxated tooth. |
splits/sfolder_1/PMC3436669_F4_153655.jpg | Render a clear and concise summary of the photo. | fMRI activation maps for the pairwise comparisons of the 1-back contrast (FWE = 0.0167, corrected for multiple comparisons using cluster size = 12). |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3056619_F0001_89960.jpg | Describe the image concisely. | A 46-year-old male with acute onset of right hemiparesis. Diffusion-weighted image (A) shows an area of restricted diffusion (arrow) in the left temporal lobe. SWI (B), cerebral blood volume (CBV) map (C), and mean transit time (MTT) map (D) show matching areas of abnormality (arrows). No mismatch is seen |
splits/sfolder_3/PMC3814278_f2-rado-47-04-338_240443.jpg | Provide a detailed description of the given image | Immunohistochemical labelling of uroplakins (brown reaction products) in urothelial tumour (A–C), resection border (D–F) and uninvolved urothelium (G–I) from patients with noninvasive (pTa) or lamina propria invasive (pT1) papillary carcinomas. Urothelial tumour with (A) uroplakin-positive superficial cell layer and in... |
splits/sfolder_2/PMC4331596_Fig2_359417.jpg | Provide a detailed description of the given image | CT and angiography findings for case 2. a A CT image in the arterial-dominant phase demonstrates HCC (arrow) of approximately 50 mm in diameter in segments VII and VIII. b Supra mesenteric arteriography reveals the RHA branches from the SMA. c Celiac arteriography after occlusion of the GDA and replaced RHA using coils... |
splits/sfolder_1/PMC1891007_fig06_11572.jpg | Narrate the contents of the image with precision | Enhanced GGA2 labeling in CD8-CIMPR-expressing cells is partially BFA insensitiveCells stably expressing CD8-CIMPR were mixed with non-transfected cells, treated with or without 20 μg/mL BFA for 10 min, fixed and double labeled for AP-1 and CD8 (A and B, E and F) or GGA2 and CD8 (C and D, G and H). Addition of BFA caus... |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4402531_F7_379139.jpg | Clarify the contents of the displayed image with great detail | Whole mount immunostaining of IX-141/not1 transheterozygous salivary glands revealed an unexpected accumulation of ubH2B in the cytoplasm. Salivary glands from wild type and IX-141/not1 transheterozygous third instar larvae were dissected, fixed and immunostained for H3K4me3 (green), ubH2B (red), and DAPI (blue). As ob... |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3573867_fig02_185918.jpg | Illustrate the image through a descriptive explanation | In situ images from TEM tensile tests on Cu samples oriented for multiple slip (a–d) and single slip (e–h). In the multiple slip case, the alternating operation of different sources (arrows) occurs at increasing stresses. Contrary, in the single slip sample the operation of a single spiral dislocation source leads to l... |
splits/sfolder_1/PMC3763437_fig3_229276.jpg | Walk through the important details of the image | Effects of GPER activation on R2C nuclei morphology. (a and b) R2C cells were left untreated (basal) or treated with G-1 (1 μM) and E2 (1 nM) for 72 h. (a) After treatment, R2C cells were fixed with paraformaldehyde, dyed with DAPI and observed under fluorescent microscope (magnification × 400). Arrows indicate condens... |
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_04320.jpg | Render a clear and concise summary of the photo. | Pancreatic lymphoma. Contrast-enhanced CT of the abdomen, showing an expansive, solid, hypovascularized lesion at the head of the pancreas (broad arrow). The lesion promotes stenosis of the biliary tract in its intrapancreatic portion, with upstream dilatation, including the intrahepatic segments (narrow arrow). |
splits/sfolder_1/PMC2808665_F0002_55209.jpg | Create a compact narrative representing the image presented | Computerized tomography, axial section through the (a) upper part of the right kidney showing anteromedial orientation of renal hilum and (b) the lower part anterolateral (axis depicted by broken arrow) |
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_00648.jpg | Share a concise interpretation of the image provided. | Typical high-resolution computed tomography (HRCT) pattern of usual interstitial pneumonia (UIP).The image shows subpleural and basal predominance of reticular opacities associated with traction bronchiectasis and honeycomb change (clustered cystic airspaces with well-defined thick walls and diameter of 0.3–1.0 cm). |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4424544_Fig6_384499.jpg | Offer a succinct explanation of the picture presented. | Computed tomography showed narrowed infra hepatic IVC (boxed region and arrow). |
splits/subfolder_5/PMC3786075_Fig4_234331.jpg | Portray the image with a rich, descriptive narrative | PTRA for the stenotic posterior branch of the venous bypass graft. a. Angiography before PTRA. We used carbon dioxide gas as contrast material because the creatinine level of the patient was elevated to 1.27 mg/dl. We used a guiding catheter which shape of the tip was straight (arrowhead). There was stenosis at the pro... |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3628872_f7-etm-05-04-1009_199070.jpg | Explain the various aspects of the image before you | (A) Even distribution of connexin 43 protein was observed in the intercalated discs of the sham group (magnification, ×400). (B) Connexin 43 protein staining was not observed in the intercalated discs of the heart failure group (magnification, ×400). (C) A small amount of connexin 43 protein staining was observed in th... |
splits/sfolder_3/PMC4282204_pone-0116416-g011_348036.jpg | Share a concise interpretation of the image provided. | MicroCT transverse sections of embryos showing lung lumina.Sections are of Python curtus breitensteini. The embryo's dorsal sides are up. Astral blue arrows denote right lung, dark yellow left lung; V = ventricle; OFT = outflow tract. Annotation done in Amira 5.4.5. Scale bar represents 1 mm. |
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic51335.jpg | which organ system is imaged? | skull and contents |
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_01379.jpg | Present a compact description of the photo’s key features. | Axial proton density sequence (TR = 3800 milliseconds, TE = 23 milliseconds) demonstrating chondral loose body in the lateral gutter of the joint (arrow) in a patient who has sustained an avulsion fracture of the medial patella and a tear of the medial retinaculum (arrowhead). |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3852143_F4_249092.jpg | Walk through the important details of the image | Topography and recognition images of natural, dilute acid pretreated, and delignified corn stover cell wall. Topography (a-d, i-l) and recognition (e-h, m-p) images of natural, dilute acid pretreated (pretreated by 0.03%, 0.5%, and 1% sulfuric acid at 135°C) and delignified corn stover cell wall. Some residues in (d) w... |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4086550_F9_304345.jpg | Provide a brief description of the given image. | Preoperative IOPA radiograph of hydroxyapatite
pulpotomized tooth |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4088310_F1_304624.jpg | Characterize the image using a well-detailed description | Magnetic resonance imaging reveals an intra-articular mass (arrow) in the knee joint. (A) T1-weighted magnetic resonance imaging reveals that the mass is homogeneous and isointense to normal muscle. (B) and (C) T2 with saturated fat signal sagittal section images show heterogeneous signal intensity with specks. Magneti... |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3087221_F0003_94291.jpg | Relay a brief, clear account of the picture shown. | Plain radiographs of arm of “Fixed” nails (anteroposterior view) showing (a) Uniflex (Biomet), (b) Polarus (Acumed), (c) UHN (Synthes), (d) Garnavos (MERETE) |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4087124_F7_304558.jpg | Break down the elements of the image in a detailed manner | Representative microscopic sections of the control (a), DM (b) and DMWP (c) rats (E&H × 400). Plasma glucose (d) and insulin (e) concentration of the control, DM and DMWP rats. *shows the significance (p < 0.05) in comparison to the control group. #shows the significance (p < 0.05) in comparison to the diabetic group. |
splits/subfolder_5/PMC4619722_pone.0140537.g003_437026.jpg | Give a short and clear explanation of the subsequent image. | Example for correlation between PET and positive BOLD response.26 year old patient (patient 2) with structural epilepsy. PET shows a discrete temporal and parietal hypometabolism. The strongest positive BOLD response in MREG is located temporal on the right hand side and therefore shows a good correlation with PET. |
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