image stringlengths 37 84 | question stringlengths 9 255 | answer stringlengths 1 1.79k |
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ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic37607.jpg | how was the image taken? | mr - flair |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4304841_pntd.0003493.g002_352648.jpg | Create a compact narrative representing the image presented | High resolution image of controls.Representative T. cruzi infected and uninfected H9c2 pictures at 40X. Kinetoplastid kDNA (circle) and nDNA (bean-like) can be distinguished at this magnification. Bar is 30 μm. |
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_64576.jpg | Narrate the contents of the image with precision | The imaging of a healthy volunteer obtained by using the optimized three-dimensional (3D) Look-Locker sequence and the following parameters: repetition time (TR) 11 msec; echo time (TE) 4.8 msec; field of view (FOV) 230 × 196 mm; acquisition matrix 192 × 127; acquisition pixel size 1.2 × 1.54 mm; recon matrix 256 × 218... |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4214503_f2-ol-08-06-2569_331599.jpg | Describe the following image in detail | Hematoxylin and eosin-stained tissue sections from the (A–C) tumor, (D–F) lung and (G–I) spleen demonstrating histopathological changes following transfection. (A–C) A larger quantity of subcutaneous tumor necrosis (blue arrows) is present in the tumor tissue from the rl-RVG group. (D–F) A more severe inflammatory reac... |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3989264_pone-0095160-g003_281805.jpg | Clarify the contents of the displayed image with great detail | Representative H&E-stained sections of mid-portion of eustachian tube (ET).The structural changes on day 3 after Spn infection in WT, C1qa−/−, and Bf −/− mice infected with influenza virus or either pathogen alone. The tissue damages of ETs in complement deficient mice infected with IAV and Spn were evident (magnificat... |
splits/sfolder_2/PMC2774309_F2_50195.jpg | Provide a detailed description of the given image | MRI with histological correlation of group 1 rat. Prussian blue staining of the coronal section of brain and MRI shows the distribution of ferumoxides labeled cells in the brain at day 1 post IC infusion of 3 × 106 cells. The T2*w image shows many hypointense spot due to metastatic tumor cells in the cerebral cortex an... |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3865680_fig04_252340.jpg | Offer a thorough analysis of the image | Agarose samples of hepatocytes with increasing particle load were investigated using T2*-weighted, two-dimensional gradient echo pulse sequence by 3.0 Tesla in sagittal and axial slices. Cells containing 10 ± 2 particles/cell (A, B) or 16 ± 1 particles/cell (C, D) showed areas of slight hypo-density. Preparations of ce... |
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train/cell_dense/train_2305.jpg | Do wrights stain pleomorphic leukemic cells in peripheral blood prior to therapy? | yes |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC2895875_F0001_68034.jpg | Analyze the image in a comprehensive and detailed manner | Signet-ring adenocarcinoma in EBUS FNA and diagnostic pitfall. a, b) An EBUS FNA of demonstrates loosely cohesive tumor cells with relatively homogeneous nuclei, variable amounts of glassy cytoplasm, and some plasmacytoid cells (a. DQ stain, ×400; B. DQ stain, ×600). Occasional cells have marked nuclear enlargement, pr... |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3436728_F1_153679.jpg | Provide a brief description of the given image. | Standard cardiomyopathy protocol. Standard cardiomyopathy protocol including HASTE, cine imaging, T2-weighted-imaging (STIR) searching for inflammation/edema (white arrows), early gadolinium imaging to detect thrombus (black arrow) and LGE to identify fibrosis or infiltration (diffuse LGE typical of amyloidosis). |
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_09685.jpg | Offer a succinct explanation of the picture presented. | X-ray of the skull showing a 10-cm-long arrowhead penetrating the base of the skull from below the mastoid process obliquely and reaching inside the middle cranial fossa |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC2693426_F6_39647.jpg | Write a terse but informative summary of the picture. | CLSM specificity analysis of GM130 and EEA1 labeling. Isosurface representation of the cell shows the nucleus (blue) labeled with Hoechst 33342, Golgi complex (GM130) and endosomal system (EEA1) (red) within a three-dimensional volumetric x-y-z data field. Scale bar = 10 μm. |
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/cl8k2u1po1dxj0832cfis0nt5.jpg | How many instrumnets are in the image? | 0 |
splits/subfolder_5/PMC4140844_ppat-1004250-g003_314678.jpg | Walk through the important details of the image | Radiographic alterations and lung pathology.Dorsal-ventral and lateral thoracic x-rays from of common marmosets (CM) imaged prior to MERS-CoV inoculation (day 0) and on days 3 and 4 post-inoculation. Areas of interstitial infiltration, indicative of pneumonia, are highlighted (circle). Positional indicators are include... |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4480854_pone.0125930.g007_399879.jpg | Narrate the contents of the image with precision | Confocal laser scanning microscopy images showing the viability (a) and distribution of the actin cytoskeleton (b) of chondrocytes cultured in vitro with different concentrations of JEZ-C, GA and SMZ for 6 d: JEZ-C (A. 6.25×10−7 μg/ml; B. 6.25×10−6 μg/ml; C. 6.25×10−5 μg/ml), Control (D. without IL-1β), GA (E. 0.078 μg... |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC2768639_F0012_49166.jpg | Offer a thorough analysis of the image | Tuberculosis of chest wall and adrenal gland. Axial (A) and coronal (D) plain CT, PET (B, E), and axial PET/CT (C, F) images in a 57-year-old man with an anterior right chest wall swelling shows intense subcutaneous FDG uptake within a soft tissue mass involving the fi fth costochondral junction, associated with increa... |
splits/sfolder_3/PMC3984745_F1_280689.jpg | Provide a brief description of the given image. | Photograph showing a 2 cm parallel incision that has exposed the submandibular gland. |
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic54866.jpg | the ct scan shows what organ system? | gastrointestinal |
splits/subfolder_5/PMC3720887_pone-0068868-g003_219640.jpg | Illustrate the image through a descriptive explanation | Images of a single layer of 10 µm fluorescent spheres embedded in PDMS and TiO2.The reduced scattering coefficient of the phantom is approximately 10 cm−1. Images were taking using a 4×NA = 0.1 objective and an illumination frequency of 31.7 mm−1. The improvement in contrast is clearly seen from the uniform to structur... |
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/clb0kvxvb90e4074y3ro53u7x.jpg | How many polyps are in the image? | 0 |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC2747439_F0004_46551.jpg | Illustrate the image through a descriptive explanation | Coronal contrast-enhanced CT (A), contrast-enhanced sagittal MRI (B), and T2W axial MRI (C) images of the brain show conglomerate ring-enhancing lesions in the left parietal lobe, with significant surrounding edema and contralateral shift (arrows in A and B). Note the central hyperintense signal with low signal intensi... |
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_79064.jpg | Render a clear and concise summary of the photo. | Leakage of radiopaque material filling the rectum by passing through rectourethral fistula was seen preoperatively in cystography. |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4323201_pone.0115543.g007_357161.jpg | Narrate the contents of the image with precision | Representative axial images of the investigated human colon carcinoma xenografts including tumor morphology (T2w images, top row), tumor perfusion parameter maps (middle row) and 18F-FDG-PET (bottom row) before therapy (left column) and after a one-week treatment course of regorafenib (right column). Note the significa... |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4579816_f1-ol-0-0-3566_426102.jpg | Create a compact narrative representing the image presented | 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose-positron emission tomography/computed tomography showing (A) a strong uptake lesion in the lateral segment of the liver, with a maximum standardized uptake value (SUVmax) of 14.5 and (A and B) two strong uptake lesions in the spleen with a SUVmax of 21.0 and 18.2, respectively. |
splits/subfolder_5/PMC3533932_F3_176014.jpg | Give a short and clear explanation of the subsequent image. | Hollow TiO2 particles. Hollow TiO2 particles obtained by calcination of PSt/TiO2 at 600°C (A, sample C) and those by calcination and preheating of PSt/TiO2 particles (B, sample HC). |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3689712_pone-0066060-g003_213001.jpg | Portray the image with a rich, descriptive narrative | Enrichment in 15N (color scale: 15N/14N) due to N2 fixation by individual C.
watsonii cells.A. Regular dark phase. B. Regular light phase. C. Subjective dark phase. D. Subjective light phase. (Scale bars: 5 µm in A, C and D, 2 µm in B). E–H. Secondary electron images (complementary to A–D.) which are simultaneously re... |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3081835_pone-0018907-g005_93337.jpg | Analyze the image in a comprehensive and detailed manner | IL-17A and IL-17RA are found on vitiligo skin biopsies.Immunohistochemistry and immunofluorescence staining of IL-17A and IL-17
receptor A on vitiligo skin biopsies. (A)&(B) In
immunohistochemistry, IL-17A and IL-17RA showed strong staining on the
upper dermis of leading edge vitiligo skin when compared to
non-lesi... |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3437270_fig1_153752.jpg | Explain the various aspects of the image before you | (a) Computed tomography (CT) scan showing a tumor occupying the spinal canal and extending into the paravertebral space through the right intervertebral foramen between Th7 and Th8. Axial (b) and coronal (c) T1-weighted magnetic resonance images with gadolinium enhancement, revealing a well-demarcated enhancing dumbbel... |
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic37271.jpg | what plane was used in this ultrasound? | sagittal |
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/test/inside_spleen/train_2106.jpg | Does acid show section of spleen through hilum show tumor mass in hilum slide and large metastatic nodules in spleen? | no |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4122061_fig1_311491.jpg | Relay a brief, clear account of the picture shown. | Brain MRI in T2 (a, b) and FLAIR (c, d). |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4258364_fig1_342445.jpg | Walk through the important details of the image | (a) Axial nonenhanced CT scan on admission shows a sharply marginated mass of 6.6 cm in diameter in the left temporal and parietal lobes and compressing the surrounding parenchyma. The left lateral cerebral ventricle is compressed. The lesion had a high-density region in the dorsal aspect indicating hemorrhage. (b) Axi... |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3501400_f1-etm-04-04-0633_166739.jpg | Render a clear and concise summary of the photo. | (A) PTEN immunohistochemistry in normal colorectal tissue. (B) PTEN immunohistochemistry in colorectal adenocarcinoma. (C) STAT3 immunohistochemistry in colorectal adenocarcinomas. (D) VEGF-C immunohistochemistry in colorectal adenocarcinoma. Hematoxylin counterstained; magnification, ×200. |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4534050_Fig2_414035.jpg | Describe the image concisely. | Diagnosis of occult disease by LGE in patients with arterial hypertension. Standard late gadolinium enhancement assessment using a fast low angle single shot inversion recovery sequence revealed six patients (13 % of cohort) with either hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (a-c) or infarct pattern (d-f). |
splits/sfolder_2/PMC4365362_fig1_369183.jpg | Examine the image closely and share its details | Magnetic resonance images and magnetic resonance angiograms. (a) Fluid attenuated inversion recovery (FLAIR) images demonstrated diffuse hyperintensities in the periventricular and subcortical white matter involving both temporal pole regions and the external capsule (arrow). (b) A hyperintense area on diffusion-weight... |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC2657897_F1_36247.jpg | Describe the following image in detail | Generation of Nkx6.1::IRES::eGFP mice and embryonic expression of eGFP in the spinal cord. (A) Targeting strategy for the generation of Nkx6.1::IRES::eGFP knock-in mice. (B) Southern blotting to determine wild type (12.5 kb) and targeted (15.5 kb) alleles at the Nkx6.1 locus. (C-F) Expression of Sox3, Nkx6.1, eGFP and ... |
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train/inside_liver/train_2872.jpg | What does this image show? | liver |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4445784_Fig9_390082.jpg | Provide a detailed description of the given image | Detection of relaxin, RXFP1, and RXFP2 in epididymal boar spermatozoa. Spermatozoa were collected from epididymal caput (a, d, and g), corpus (b, e, and h), and cauda (c, f, and i) of boars, for the immunodetection of relaxin (a, b, and c), RXFP1 (d, e, and f), and RXFP2 (g, h, and i). Scale bars = 10 μm |
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_03844.jpg | Present a compact description of the photo’s key features. | Panoramic radiograph showing an extensive, ill-defined, multilocular radiolucent lesion prior to the second surgery. |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4289252_Fig7_349680.jpg | Create a compact narrative representing the image presented |
MRI after intravenous administration of gadolinium.
|
splits/subfolder_3/PMC2796213_fig1_53128.jpg | Provide a brief description of the given image. | MRI at 21 weeks of gestation. Arrows show location of intra-abdominal bleeding. |
splits/sfolder_3/PMC3417999_F1_149472.jpg | Create a compact narrative representing the image presented | Figure 1: Supine radiograph showing dilated bowel loops entering into the left hemithorax. An eventration of diaphragm can also be appreciated (Arrow). |
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_05563.jpg | Give a short and clear explanation of the subsequent image. | A coronal cone-beam computed tomography image shows the bilateral presence of Haller cells with maxillary sinusitis (white arrow). |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3560954_Fig3_182836.jpg | Describe the following image in detail | Low dose simulations of coronary CT angiography in a 64-year old male. Images show curved multiplanar reconstructions of the right coronary artery for a 100 % dose, b simulated 50 % dose, c 25 and d 12.5 % dose. A significant stenosis in the mid part of the right coronary artery (segment 3) was found (arrows) with 100 ... |
splits/sfolder_1/PMC3537675_pone-0053386-g001_177112.jpg | Portray the image with a rich, descriptive narrative | Distribution of green fluorescent protein (GFP)-labeled cells in the choroid of an adult albino α-SMA-GFP transgenic mouse.(A) Choroidal vasculature as visualized by confocal microscopy through the RPE cell layer in a sclerochoroidal flat-mount. GFP-positive perivascular mural cells are present in choroidal arteries (b... |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4344177_f1-mjhid-7-1-e2015025_363003.jpg | Share a comprehensive rundown of the presented image | a,b,c,d. Sagittal and axial FSE T2w images at the onset of symptoms (a,c) and after 5 months (b,d). MR images obtained at the onset of symptoms show a diffuse hyperintensity of the dorsal spinal cord gray matter (arrows in a and c). After 5 months MRI shows only a linear residual hyperintensity involving the posterior ... |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4446075_Fig9_390202.jpg | Walk through the important details of the image | Visualization of one local plaque in 3D-MERGE, T2-weighted VISTA and SNAP images. Both curved longitudinal and cross-sectional views of the intracranial and carotid arterial walls can be observed using MPR on 3D-MERGE (a), T2-weighted VISTA (b) and SNAP (c) images. The locations of the 3 cross-sectional images in (d) a... |
splits/sfolder_1/PMC4099025_fig8_306181.jpg | What is shown in this image? | A PET-CT scan made (a) before HIFU demonstrates a SUVmax of 7.5 g/mL and (b) 3 months after HIFU demonstrates coagulative necrosis inside the tumor and the decreased SUVmax of 5.3 g/mL (used with permission [21]). |
splits/sfolder_2/PMC4546423_pone.0136380.g002_416793.jpg | Characterize the image using a well-detailed description | An example of an uninterpretable DSC perfusion MR image. Images obtained in a 56-year-old man clinicoradiologically considered as having tumor progression.Contrast-enhanced, T1-weighted image (A) acquired 19 weeks after concomitant chemoradiotherapy (CCRT) shows an enhancing lesion in the temporal lobe. DSC perfusion M... |
splits/subfolder_5/PMC4395349_pone.0125746.g003_377724.jpg | Clarify the contents of the displayed image with great detail | Cell blebs and cytoskeleton under different DMSO concentrations.
(A) The bleb and cytoskeleton were observed by an inverted fluorescence microscope (membrane: red; cytoskeleton: green). (B) The bleb and cytoskeleton were observed by a confocal microscope (cytoskeleton: green; nucleus: blue). (C) The fluid flows in the... |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3384666_pone-0039364-g005_142981.jpg | Analyze the image in a comprehensive and detailed manner | CT scan images of humerus and ulna displaying cross-section morphology.Humerus cross-sections images 1–6 (A), Computer generated render of humerus with corresponding image cross-section lines 1–6 (B), Ulna cross-sections images 1–6 (C), Computer generated render of ulna with corresponding image cross-section lines 1–6 ... |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3045441_pone-0017066-g004_88301.jpg | Analyze the image in a comprehensive and detailed manner | RBM44 localizes in the cytoplasm and intercellular bridges at specific time points.A, Immunohistochemistry of 3-month-old mouse testes using anti-RBM44 antibody was examined by the staging of spermatogenesis in comparison with PAS staining in serial sections. The arrows denote examples of RBM44-positive intercellular b... |
splits/sfolder_1/PMC3118894_F3_99746.jpg | Write an exhaustive depiction of the given image | eIF-5A2 expression, cell proliferation and histopathological analysis of 12-week-old mice (magnification, 400 ×). (A) Top panel, eIF-5A2 immunostaining of liver and heart from transgenic and wild-type mice. Middle panel, proliferation was measured by using PCNA immunostaining and the percentage of PCNA positive cells i... |
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/val/inside_pancreas/train_2489.jpg | What does this image show? | adenocarcinoma |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4677733_Fig1_453281.jpg | Explain the various aspects of the image before you |
Neuroimaging of the NPH suspected cases. Head CT (A) and FLAIR sequences of brain MRI (B-D) for cases 1–4 (A-D) showed mild to moderate ventriculomegaly (upper row), with relatively mild or absent (Case 3) associated parenchymal atrophy as judged by the apical axial cuts (middle row). Some degree of midbrain atrophy ... |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3528734_pone-0052824-g008_174839.jpg | Offer a thorough analysis of the image | Cycloheximide enhances the rate of disappearance of CNBP-positive foci.(A and B) To induce P-bodies and stress granules, HeLa cells expressing RFP-DCP1a and RFP-RCK and untransfected cells were incubated with 500 µM arsenite for 30 minutes. Following arsenite treatment, cells were allowed to recover in fresh medium for... |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC2553409_F3_28139.jpg | Summarize the visual content of the image. | CT scan of the thorax demonstrating circumscribed calcified bilateral pleural plaques. |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4498759_pone.0132331.g005_405101.jpg | Explain the various aspects of the image before you | Map of mean volume changes in Batten disease affected sheep.Volume changes are shown for control sheep (A, C, E, G) and Batten disease affected sheep (B, D, F, H) in sagittal (A, B)), horizontal (C, D) and two coronal planes (E-H), one at the level of the striatum (E, F), the other at the level of the thalamus (G,H). S... |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3228672_F2_117845.jpg | Share a concise interpretation of the image provided. | Representative immunohistochemical staining results (magnification × 100). (a) HE; (b) CD34 positive; (c) SMA negative; (d) Calponin continuously positive; (e) FAP-a negative. The virtual slide for this article can be found here: http://www.diagnosticpathology.diagnomx.eu/vs/7086274655925365/2. |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4381991_fig9_374084.jpg | Examine the image closely and share its details | Results of rendering an axial projection of the visible male dataset with basic interpolation filters supported by OpenGL 3D textures. In (a), the projection of the dataset is orthogonal and the replicas are not shown. In (b) and (c), the volume is rotated and the ghosting artifacts are very apparent in (b) if a neares... |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4493665_f1_403596.jpg | Break down the elements of the image in a detailed manner | (Left panel) SHIM images of graphene-based pads that have been fabricated using direct-write He+ lithography.(Top left) Nonconducting graphene pad due to insufficient supply of electrons through the thin conducting graphene strip (~10 nm). (Middle left) Onset of slight conduction in graphene pad as the width of the con... |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC2291047_F3_19982.jpg | Provide a detailed description of the given image | Representative histological sections (hematoxylin and eosin stained) from healthy control animals in the PBS'98 group (picture A and B) and from animals having undergone a 98-day ovalbumin challenge protocol, the OVA'98 group (picture C and D). Examination of sections from OVA'98 animals revealed a significant inflamma... |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3325183_pgen-1002626-g006_133774.jpg | Narrate the contents of the image with precision | Lipophilic fluorescent dye (DiD) transfer depends on TraA and cell motility.Column headers list relevant properties of isogenic recipients. The same nonmotile (DK8601) donor was used in all mixtures and recipients were DW1414 (A+
traA+), DW1416 (A+
traA−) and DK8606 (A−
traA+). The ability of the DiD dye (red fluore... |
splits/subfolder_5/PMC4377538_fig3_372710.jpg | Characterize the image using a well-detailed description | The effects of DBT on eosinophil infiltration in the ears. Ear sections were stained with H&E and analyzed for eosinophil infiltration in normal control mice (a); sensitized control mice (b); 3 g/kg DBT (HD3, c) or 10 g/kg DBT (HD10, d) (100x magnification); n = 8 mice per group for all groups. |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4077223_F1_302464.jpg | Write a terse but informative summary of the picture. | SEM images of the surfaces of the studied substrate. Legend A. Non-infiltrated titanium, Ti Ctrl; B. Titanium infiltrated with hydroxyapatite, Ti HA; C. Titanium infiltrated with silicatitanate, Ti SiO2 (magnification 240×). |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3973880_F1_278316.jpg | Share a concise interpretation of the image provided. | Computed tomography scans. The abdominal wall mass had invaded the bladder (A) and the inguinal lymph nodes (A, B). |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4502305_fig2_405981.jpg | Break down the elements of the image in a detailed manner | Histological analysis (Masson's trichrome staining). Histological examination of the myocardium stained with Masson's trichrome (magnification ×100, scale bar: 100 μm). Data is presented as mean ± SEM. ∗
P < 0.05 versus W; #
P < 0.05 versus GK; $
P < 0.05 versus W + MI. MI indicates myocardial infarction; GK: Goto-K... |
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_54621.jpg | Offer a succinct explanation of the picture presented. | Right coronary artery. |
splits/sfolder_2/PMC2848811_F0001_61131.jpg | Summarize the visual content of the image. | Preoperative radiograph of the second and third lower left molars shows deep interproximal carious lesions. The patient's chief complaint was severe lingering pain with sensitivity to percussion in both involved teeth. A periradicular lesion in the mesial root of the third molar is clear |
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic28710.jpg | what is abnormal in the angiogram? | pulmonary embolus |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3923735_F20_266929.jpg | Narrate the contents of the image with precision | First example for enhancement (enhanced image). The image is the product of the enhancement of nuclei method performed for the image in Figure 17. Enhancement factor of 12 is used as mentioned in Figure 19. The magnified dedicated area should be examined to perceive the effect of the enhancement of nuclei method better... |
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/cl8k2u1qw1fdv083211twc2fo.jpg | Are there any instruments in the image? | No |
splits/subfolder_5/PMC2779104_pone-0008080-g008_51171.jpg | Provide a detailed description of the given image | Alteration of oligodendrocytes cytoplasm by 25-OH and Dex.Transmission electron micrographs of 158N cells incubated or not with 25OH (10−5 M) and/or Dex (10−6 M) during 24 h (A) or 48 h (B). The cells were fixed with 2.5% glutaraldehyde in 0.1 M cacodylate buffer (pH 7.2) for 1 h at 4°C and TEM was performed. Insets: m... |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3346876_Fig2_136826.jpg | Examine the image closely and share its details |
a Angiogram immediately after second IVUS and OCT pullbacks confirmed thromboembolism with subtotal occlusion of the proximal LAD, in-stent thrombosis in the LAD stent and blockage of the first diagonal branch (arrow). b Final angiogram following thrombus aspiration, balloon dilatation and administration of GP IIb/II... |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4527281_DMM018580F1_412611.jpg | Portray the image with a rich, descriptive narrative | Development of renal lymphangiogenesis, inflammation and fibrosis in an adriamycin-induced proteinuria model. Representative photomicrographs show the differences in several markers in the kidneys of healthy rats, and in proteinuric rats at week 6 and week 12. (A-C) Podoplanin+ LVs (arrows); (D-F) ED1+ macrophages (arr... |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC2857830_F1_62572.jpg | Relay a brief, clear account of the picture shown. | CT scan showing: non coronary cusp aneurysm with intramural thrombus. |
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/cla820glss4vv071u4yuq7en0.jpg | How many findings are present? | 1 |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4397672_Fig4_378207.jpg | Relay a brief, clear account of the picture shown. | p-CLE imaging of infiltrating ductal carcinoma. a: CLE- fluorescein sodium 10% imaging showing a complete architectural subversion, with ill-defined structures, dark border and irregular ductal shape forming ribbons, tubules or nests. b: Corresponding histopathological image (haematoxylin and eosin staining). |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4274012_pone-0115574-g008_346095.jpg | Offer a thorough analysis of the image | A snapshot from S2 Movie.The video shows cells expressing varying levels of fluorescence proteins spreading over the surface of the culture dish in a clonal population expressing the short half-lived fluorescent proteins. The YFP and CFP fluorescence was colored artificially in red and green for better visibility. It c... |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC2277461_ppat-1000049-g001_19862.jpg | Examine the image closely and share its details | DC-SIGN+-dendritic cells are present in the sub-epithelial tissues of the respiratory tract.(A,B) Cryosections of different tissues from healthy donors were stained for the expression of DC-SIGN (green) and CD150 (red) using specific antibodies, and for the nuclei using Hoechst (blue). The sections were analyzed by flu... |
splits/sfolder_1/PMC2739465_F0004_45033.jpg | Characterize the image using a well-detailed description | (a) AP radiograph of 70 year old patient showing intertrochanteric fracture of right hip. (b) Fracture was fixed with Proximal femoral nail. (c) Fracture collapse with screw back out three months after the surgery. (d) PFN was removed and cemented total hip arthoplasty was performed and trochanteric wiring was done. (e... |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3201579_F4_113114.jpg | Write a terse but informative summary of the picture. | Two-dimensional echocardiography, in the apical four chamber view showing a large interatial septum cystic mass in a 16 years old Tunisian with cardiac hydatid cyst |
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/clb0kvxv4902c074y4kum48zx.jpg | Where in the image is the abnormality? | Center, Upper-left, Upper-right, Lower-left, Lower-right, Center-left, Center-right, Upper-center, Lower-center |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4491869_Fig4_403086.jpg | Provide a detailed description of the given image | Bactericidal effect of peptides against P. aeruginosa biofilm grown in turbulent flow conditions (CDC-reactor). Antimicrobial activity was observed with CLSM. Live cells emit green fluorescence (due to GFP) and dead cells appear red (due to PI uptake). These images show control biofilm (no peptide treatment) and treate... |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3567989_F2_184667.jpg | Examine the image closely and share its details | Representative FISH image of neuroblastic tumor cells displaying MYCN gene status. A: Amplification:The number of MYCN signals (green) is more than 10 copies of the CEP2 probe signals (red). B: Gain:The number of MYCN signals (green) is 1 copy greater than the CEP2 probe signals; C: No Alteration: Cells with MYCN signa... |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC2904449_fig12_68789.jpg | Relay a brief, clear account of the picture shown. | (a) Two-dimensional sagital slice through computer tomography (CT) data of thorax with vascular contrast used in preliminary testing of our algorithm. (b) Mean of means μ
μ(x) image showing reduced noise and sharp boundaries, automated segmentation of aorta highlighted (purple) created from a single-seed point. |
splits/sfolder_3/PMC3991507_f1-etm-07-05-1077_282248.jpg | Narrate the contents of the image with precision | Expression of ERβ, ERα and Her-2 in breast cancer tissue. Expression of ERβ, ERα and Her-2 was determined by immunohistochemistry. Representative images were shown. Cells with brown staining were positive cells and cells with blue staining were negative cells. Magnification, ×400. (A–D) Stained with ERβ antibody. (E–G)... |
splits/sfolder_1/PMC3702403_F1_215851.jpg | Break down the elements of the image in a detailed manner | Multi-beam set-up in the prone and supine position. A 6-beam set-up used in the multi-beam intensity-modulated radiotherapy (MB-IMRT) plans for right-sided breast tumors in supine (a) and prone position (b). Gantry angles expressed in the Elekta coordinate system. The most inclined medial beam has the gantry angle of a... |
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train_unlabel/train_1478.jpg | What is present? | endocrine |
splits/sfolder_3/PMC3592874_pone-0057523-g004_190835.jpg | Illustrate the image through a descriptive explanation | Histopathological assessment of tumor response to MK-1775 alone and in combination with gemcitabine in a patient-derived osteosarcoma mouse model.
A. H&E-stained paraffin sections were prepared to assess microscopic features of cell death and differentiation representative micrographs of B. Ki67 shows high immunoreact... |
splits/sfolder_1/PMC1550223_F7_6590.jpg | Relay a brief, clear account of the picture shown. | 3D CLSM reconstruction: the serial plan scanning imaging shows the complete micro-fracture of the apical screw. |
splits/sfolder_3/PMC4094698_fig3_305610.jpg | What is shown in this image? | A photograph of the implanted total femur prosthesis (a). Polypropylene meshes wrapped around the prosthesis to create attachment of the surrounding soft tissue (b). |
splits/subfolder_5/PMC3126840_pone-0021755-g002_101014.jpg | Illustrate the image through a descriptive explanation | Analyses of subcutaneous ossifications in mice.A) feet of a Gnas −m/+ male compared to WT (wild type) male at 12 months of age; B) ear of a Gnas −m/+ male at 12 months of age with nodular subcutaneous ossifications; C) X-ray of Gnas −m/+ male at 3 months of age showing occasional subcutaneous ossifications; D) X-ray of... |
splits/sfolder_3/PMC3266252_pone-0030344-g003_123565.jpg | Render a clear and concise summary of the photo. | Cellular localization of NLRP2 protein.Confocal microscopic images of oocytes and preimplantation embryos. Each sample was counterstained with DAPI to visualize DNA (blue). The original magnification was ×200. |
splits/sfolder_2/PMC3905716_F10_262365.jpg | Break down the elements of the image in a detailed manner | Linear IgA disease. (a) Erythema, blisters, erosions and crusts in a 4-year old child with linear IgA disease. (b)
Histopathological examination reveals subepidermal cleavage and a rich inflammatory infiltrate dominated by neutrophils. (c)
Direct immunofluorescence microscopy analysis of perilesional skin shows linea... |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3132711_F4_101792.jpg | Examine the image closely and share its details | Various types of plaques. Various types of plaques stained with HE (a-d) and immunohistochemical labeling with mAb F99/97.6.1 (e-h). Unicentric (a and e) and multicentric (b-d and f-h) cores of plaques (arrows) in the white matter of the thalamus (a-c and e-g) and in the deep cortical area of the frontal lobe (d and h)... |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3857875_Fig4_250594.jpg | Portray the image with a rich, descriptive narrative | Clinical course after electrocautery therapy. a Endoscopy findings after oral administration of prednisolone (20 mg/day) for 2 weeks. Although there was no tendency toward stenosis, prophylactic dilation was performed. b Endoscopy findings 3 months after the first treatment. The mucosa at the stenotic site where the tr... |
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train_unlabel/train_0806.jpg | How much side does specimen of the uterus, cervix and adnexa show? | one |
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/test/cell_sparse/train_1501.jpg | What is present ? | female reproductive |
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/val/inside_pancreas/train_2495.jpg | Does this image show adenocarcinoma, body of pancreas? | yes |
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