image stringlengths 37 84 | question stringlengths 9 255 | answer stringlengths 1 1.79k |
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splits/subfolder_4/PMC4055443_f6-ijmm-33-06-1469_297455.jpg | Portray the image with a rich, descriptive narrative | Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of diabetic minipigs with autologous BMSCs transplantation group (DMAB) pancreas of minipigs at three time-points in different sequences. (A) TFL T1WI MRI at 1 week pre-autologous BMSCs (ABMSCs), (B) TFL T1WI MRI at 3 weeks post-ABMSCs, (C) TFL T1WI MRI at 6 weeks post-ABMSCs, (D) TSE T... |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4182689_fig1_324485.jpg | Describe the following image in detail | Histopathological analysis of tumor xenografts. Autopsy images show the human ovarian (a) and human epidermoid carcinoma (f) tumor xenografts 25 and 16 days after tumor cell implantation, respectively. Microscopic images of H&E staining ((b) A2780 Pgp−, (c) A2780AD Pgp+; (g) KB-3-1 Pgp−, (h) KB-V-1 Pgp+) and UIC2 mAb-D... |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4316910_f3-etm-09-03-0829_355451.jpg | Share a comprehensive rundown of the presented image | Histological changes in lung sections following lung biopsy. (A) Lower-power image showing patchy filling of the lung alveoli and respiratory bronchioles by loose plugs of granulation tissue (hematoxylin and eosin staining; magnification, ×10). (B) Higher-power image showing the swirled intra-airway plugs of fibroblast... |
splits/sfolder_1/PMC3789034_f1-ol-06-03-0753_235334.jpg | Break down the elements of the image in a detailed manner | Case 1. (A) A large cystic and solid mass was evident in the abdominal cavity and large liquefaction necrosis areas were observed inside. (B) The solid components of the tumor were significantly enhanced. The surrounding vessels were compressed and shifted from the usual position. (C) According to the pathological imag... |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC2945337_F3_74541.jpg | Share a comprehensive rundown of the presented image | TDO immunoreactivity in immature and mature granule cells. A: Immature granule cells that were calretinin+ contained TDO. Arrows indicate examples of double labeling of calretinin with TDO. Arrowheads indicate cells labeling for calretinin only. B: Co-labeling of a mature granule cell marker, calbindin, with TDO. Note ... |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC2887380_F6_66424.jpg | Explain the various aspects of the image before you | Gag localizes near Rab7-, Rab9- and LAMP1-containing membranes at cytoplasmic and juxtanuclear sites in Staufen1-depleted cells. HeLa cells were transfected with pCMV-Rev, Gag-VN and Gag-VC with either siNS or siStaufen1 siRNAs and one of the following plasmids: (A) Rab5-RFP, (B) Rab7-RFP, (C) Rab9-RFP, (D) LAMP1-RFP o... |
splits/subfolder_5/PMC3089780_F6_94723.jpg | Characterize the image using a well-detailed description | Disruption of actin filaments suppresses localization of MSGb5Cer at the interface. Two-cell embryos pretreated with 0, 0.2, and 2 μg/ml of CCD were immunostained with Alexa Fluor® 488-conjugated 6E2 (green). The 3D images were constructed by stacking optical slice images of the area enclosed by the square. Scale bar: ... |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4551525_Fig1_417997.jpg | Examine the image closely and share its details | Morphology of human WJCs and expression of GFP in WJCs. a After initial culturing for 3 days, fibroblast-like cells migrated out from the enzyme-digested Wharton’s jelly tissues and adhered to the culture dish, and the fibroblastic colony formation could be observed. b After 3 days in culture, passage 3 Wharton’s jelly... |
splits/subfolder_5/PMC3972859_fig3_278175.jpg | Give a short and clear explanation of the subsequent image. | (a) Still photograph obtained during endoscopy in the region superior to the gastroesophageal junction showing the presence of a subepithelial mass with numerous holes in the overlying epithelium (white star). (b) Another endoscopic still image of the subepithelial mass with possible rudimentary ductal structure (curve... |
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_09423.jpg | Describe the image concisely. | Mandibular incisive canal on CBCT scan |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4205880_f3_329645.jpg | Portray the image with a rich, descriptive narrative | Long-term 2PLSM images of mouse primary visual cortex of a thy1 YFP-H line mouse implanted with the device.(a) A low magnification image. Scale bar, 50 μm. (b) Time-lapse images of a dendrites of the cortex taken over 53 days. The same dendrite of a neuron was observed from the cortex of the mouse implanted with the de... |
splits/subfolder_5/PMC2924346_pgen-1001071-g006_71621.jpg | Characterize the image using a well-detailed description | Tor is required for dE2F1 expression during eye development, but neither s6k or 4ebp mutations affect dE2F1 expression.(A) Mitotic clones of Tor2L19 are generated in the eye discs and immunostained with an anti-dE2F1 antibody (white). Images of higher magnification with outlined clonal boundaries (orange) are also show... |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3764478_FA1_229699.jpg | Offer a succinct explanation of the picture presented. | Coronal slices (one volume) of fMRI data overlaid on a anatomical scan (neurological convention left = left). |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3705757_fig3_216540.jpg | Narrate the contents of the image with precision | Examples of clinical images used in the experiments. Upper row: axial head slices displayed in the range (HU window) of [−170,250]), middle row: abdomen images, lower row: thigh images. The two lower rows are displayed in the HU window [−220,350]. Head images are slightly enlarged relative to other regions for better v... |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4164806_fig4_320399.jpg | Examine the image closely and share its details | Kidney section HE stains of enalapril treated and untreated SHR and SHR administered L-NAME. (A) SHR at 16 weeks showing no abnormal changes (40x); (B) SHR at 28 weeks showing presence of mild blood vessel changes, medial hypertrophy (100x); (C) SHR+E at 28 weeks showing no abnormal changes (40x); (D) SHR+LN at 28 week... |
splits/subfolder_5/PMC2488371_pone-0002915-g001_25989.jpg | Characterize the image using a well-detailed description | Immunohistochemical images of rat brain cross-sections demonstrating mitochondrial MCT1 in thalamic neurons.When signals from probes for the lactate/pyruvate transporter MCT1 (A, green) and mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase, COX (B, red) were merged with those of the neuronal marker MAP2 (C, blue), superposition of the ... |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3797756_pone-0077966-g002_238132.jpg | Explain the various aspects of the image before you | The uptake of H. suis OMV by AGS, IPEC-J2, and Caco-2 cells.AGS cells labeled with green CellTrackerTM were incubated for 4 hours with HBSS (Figure 2A) or H. suis OMV labeled with red fluorescent Vybrant® DiD (Figure 2B). IPEC-J2, and Caco-2 cells labeled with red fluorescent CellTracker Red CMTPX were incubated for 8 ... |
splits/subfolder_5/PMC3514379_F2_170625.jpg | Examine the image closely and share its details | Ultrabiomicroscopy 50 MHz of the involved eye. Ultrabiomicroscopy with 50 MHz probe showing a hyperreflective area at the internal margin of the trabeculectomy (arrow) and the presence of corpuscolated elements in the anterior chamber. The posterior chamber seems to be within normal limits. The lens is correctly placed... |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3080349_F6_92990.jpg | Share a comprehensive rundown of the presented image | Postoperative radiographs. A: A-P view showing correction of scoliosis to 22°. B: Lateral view of the whole spine showing sagittal balance was well maintained and the inclination of pelvic apparently changed to more vertically oriented. C: Lateral spot view showing correction of kyphosis to 61°. D: Reconstructed sagitt... |
splits/sfolder_1/PMC2945342_F6_74608.jpg | Examine the image closely and share its details | Expression of Cygb and Ngb in human primary brain tumors. Tissue microarrays containing cores obtained from various human brain tumors were stained with to antibodies to Ngb or Cygb. Positive staining was visualized by the chromogenic reaction of HRP with DAB. Photomicrographs were obtained at 20× magnification, and th... |
splits/subfolder_5/PMC4425908_Fig2_384686.jpg | Clarify the contents of the displayed image with great detail |
Culture of periodontal ligament (PDL) cells from rabbits. (A) The PDL cells digested from rabbit periodontal tissue were cultured for 10 days under a light microscope. (B) The morphology of the primary PDL cells under a light microscope. (C) Cell clone was established after 15 days of culture. (D) The isolated PDL ce... |
splits/sfolder_3/PMC3638522_fig4_201618.jpg | Describe the image concisely. | Serial axial radiographs of the patella after screw refixation of an osteochondral flake fracture in a 17-year-old patient. Followup imaging after operation (b) shows osteopenia with a subchondral predelication, this is in clear contrast to the immediately postoperative radiograph (a). |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC1459201_F3_5533.jpg | Summarize the visual content of the image. | A: The echocontrast appearance in hypertrophic muscle segment, B: No angiographic appearance after alcohol injection in first septal branch (Black arrow), C: Post-procedural continuous-wave Doppler recordings. |
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic48363.jpg | what plane is seen? | axial |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4495930_pone.0132099.g007_404380.jpg | Illustrate the image through a descriptive explanation | Immunofluorescence of human primary myoblasts in culture with GM and DM with or without anti-Syncytin-1 (-/+ Ab) for 4 days and analysis by confocal microscopy for nuclei (Hoechst 33342), F-actin (Phalloidin Alexa488), membrane (wheat germ agglutinin Alexa594) and the merge with all.Note the multinucleated myofibre in ... |
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_02848.jpg | Provide a brief description of the given image. | MRI coronal-T1w with contrast. |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3626552_F2_198479.jpg | Explain the various aspects of the image before you | PET/CT images showing 18F-FDG tumor uptake. The groups are: Rad, Rad + Tmz, Rad + Mife and Rad + Tmz + Mife. Left images represent the beginning of treatment (baseline) and right images the end of the study (day 25). Red arrows indicate tumor location at baseline and day 25; green arrows show sites of typical 18F-FDG u... |
splits/sfolder_3/PMC4450275_fig2_391638.jpg | Give a short and clear explanation of the subsequent image. | Intravascular ultrasound images of plaque in a rabbit model at baseline (left images) and during peak enhancement (right images) in both the original fundamental mode (top images) and SHI frequency filtered images (bottom images). |
splits/sfolder_1/PMC2880309_F2_65478.jpg | Provide a detailed description of the given image | In-situ hybridization staining for Spg7, Afg3l1 and Afg3l2 in cerebellum. Panels on the left show overviews of cerebella cut along sagittal planes. Panels on the right show the central portion of cerebella at a higher magnification. Note the intense staining of Purkinje cells and of neurons of deep cerebellar nuclei. T... |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3172240_pone-0024110-g001_108393.jpg | Share a comprehensive rundown of the presented image | The OX1138 construct and the phenotype of the OX1138B strain.(a) Diagram of the OX1138 construct, showing its functional components (nls, nuclear localization signal; see also Materials and Methods); DsRed2 fluorescence in final instar wild type (left) and OX1138B (right) larvae, shown under bright field (b) and DsRed2... |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3605597_f0020_193966.jpg | Share a comprehensive rundown of the presented image | Effect of motion and eddy current correction and tensor fitting methods on the estimated diffusion-weighted (DW) image in z-direction (S25) using (a)–(f) methods (i)–(vi) as listed in Table 2. The effects are presented for subject 2 in the C2 ROI (slice position is depicted in Fig. 1, see red horizontal line). The left... |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3849334_F1_247947.jpg | Give an elaborate explanation of the image you see | Observation of chloroplasts within subepidermal palisade cells. (A-H) Chloroplasts in subepidermal palisade cells observed using the method established here. Jigsaw-puzzle-shaped epidermal cells are seen in (A). Focal depth is gradually deepened from (A) to (H). Leaf samples are from 21-day-old plants. Arrowheads indic... |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4158112_fig1_318868.jpg | What is shown in this image? | Colonic mucosa with thickened subsurface collagen deposition ((a) hematoxylin-eosin; (b) Masson trichrome, original magnification ×200). |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3095341_F5_95372.jpg | Clarify the contents of the displayed image with great detail | Microscopic hypersensitive response (HR) in hpa1Xoo-transformed T-34 and untransformed Z35 20 days after root inoculations with Verticillium dahliae. (a) Leaves of uninoculated untransformed Z35. (b) Leaves of uninoculated hpa1Xoo-transformed T-34. (c) Leaves of untransformed Z35 inoculated with V. dahliae. (d) Leaves ... |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC2749942_pbio-1000216-g006_46761.jpg | Characterize the image using a well-detailed description | Transport of VSVG-GFP-containing vesicles by Kinesin-1 occurs preferentially along acetylated microtubules.(A) After live cell imaging of Golgi-to-plasma membrane transport of VSVG-GFP, the cells were fixed and stained for retrospective immunofluorescence. An SD Map of the VSVG-GFP vesicle tracks was compared to the im... |
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_40148.jpg | Provide a brief description of the given image. | Noncontrast computed tomography head (axial) in a 4-month old term infant showing features of mild-moderate hypoxic-ischemic injury in form of acute watershed zone infarcts (wedge shaped low density areas) involving bilateral frontal and parieto-occipital region (arrow) |
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_03718.jpg | Give a short and clear explanation of the subsequent image. | CT scan of the three-fragment glenoid fracture after reduction with the ARIF approach, showing the fixation with K-wires, and the flush articular surface. |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC1334193_F2_4362.jpg | Share a comprehensive rundown of the presented image | EDCs induce zebrafish oocyte maturation. The morphology of oocytes after three hours of each treatment was photographed. Left-side panels indicate oocytes in zebrafish Ringer's solution. In right-side panels, oocytes were fixed in clearing solution for observation of germinal vesicles. Oocytes remained opaque after EtO... |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3009748_pone-0015787-g008_82320.jpg | Narrate the contents of the image with precision | Calcium dependent internalization of HB-19 that binds the RGG domain of surface nucleolin.HeLa cells were passaged in DMEM culture medium. Two days later fresh DMEM (in A and C) or RPMI (in B and D) culture medium was added to the cell monolayer in the absence or presence of 5 mM EGTA (B) or CaCl2 (D) as indicated. Int... |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4350965_fig5_364403.jpg | Write an exhaustive depiction of the given image | Histological analysis using immunofluorescence staining after 4 weeks of treatment with oleanolic acid, metformin, or the combination. (a) Double immunofluorescence of α-actin (green fluorescence) and G-6-Pase (red fluorescence) from the pancreas of different groups; merged figures are shown on the right. (b) Double im... |
splits/sfolder_1/PMC3794803_f4-ijms-14-18682_236858.jpg | Explain the various aspects of the image before you | TEM image of red blood cells (RBCs) labeled by (a) citrate-coated superparamagnetic iron oxide (SPIO) nanoparticles; (b) Resovist (SHU 555A); (c) Sinerem (AMI 227); (d) PMP-50 and (e) P904, respectively; (f) MPI images (orange), displaying a sagittal slice through heart, were overlapped onto MRI reference images. MPI d... |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3324359_f6_133526.jpg | Examine the image closely and share its details | Immunohistochemistry of Bmi1 expression. A large number of Bmi1-positive cells were detectable in corneal endothelial cells from donors younger than 30 years of age (A). In contrast, Bmi1 expression was rarely detectable in corneal endothelium biopsies from donors older than 50 years of age (B) and the number of Bmi1-p... |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3514102_F1_170312.jpg | Narrate the contents of the image with precision | A, Peripheral blood smear showing a lymphoma cell with relatively condensed chromatin and prominent nucleolus. (Wright-Giemsa, original magnification ×1000). B, Bone marrow core biopsy showing hypercellular marrow with complete replacement by a diffuse lymphocytic infiltrate (Hematoxylin-Eosin, original magnification ×... |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4495803_Fig3_404323.jpg | Offer a thorough analysis of the image | Comparison of explanted hearts from mice after induced myocardial infarction (top row) and after sham procedure (bottom row). Images a and d show myocardium stained with Evans blue indicating areas with enhanced permeability in the area of myocardial infarction (a, arrows). The corresponding sections display damaged ti... |
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_07544.jpg | Offer a succinct explanation of the picture presented. | IRM en coupe coronale montrant les deux masses parotidiennes (vue 1) |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3605514_F7_193941.jpg | Render a clear and concise summary of the photo. | A third cluster found in real resting-state fMRI data. The cluster has components from five subjects and seems to correspond to auditory areas. |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4186600_f2-ol-08-05-1983_325632.jpg | Provide a detailed description of the given image | (A) Abdominal computed tomography scan showing diffuse and numerous nodular lesions over the mesentery, para-aortic spaces and bilateral iliac chains. (B) Peripheral blood smear showing a nucleated red blood cell (arrowhead) and myeloblasts (black arrow) with a high nucleus/cytoplasm ratio and conspicuous nucleoli. (C)... |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3227138_F5_117603.jpg | Portray the image with a rich, descriptive narrative | Fig. 5MRI study (rest and stress perfusion) in a 52 year old male with stable angina. Rest and stress (*) SPECT were negative, showing no induced perfusion defects (a). Midventricular short-axis cardiac MRI images (b) of first pass perfusion during rest (bottom) show no perfusion defects while during dipyridamole vasod... |
splits/subfolder_5/PMC4493577_f4_403572.jpg | Analyze the image in a comprehensive and detailed manner | The process of individual SRV9 entry into Vero cell.(A) Bright-field image of a Vero cell as circled by blue line. (B–H) Selected frames reveal the process that SRV9 particle was internalized into the Vero cell. In this experiment, Vero cells labeled with DiO (green) were infected with Cy5-labeled SRV9 (red). The imagi... |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3664472_fig1_207024.jpg | What is shown in this image? | Coronal and axial images from initial abdomen MRI showing the primary tumour found between head and corpus of pancreas and invasion of the adjacent large vessels. |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3495099_Fig2_165230.jpg | Explain the various aspects of the image before you | SEM micrographs of struvite crystals at higher magnification revealing specific structuration of their surfaces; left column: single hemimorphic morphology, L2 is a higher magnification of rectangle area marked in L1; middle and right columns: dendrite-like structures; M2 and M4 are higher magnification of the rectangl... |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3251569_pone-0029658-g005_121190.jpg | Present a compact description of the photo’s key features. | Regression analysis showing the relation between BOLD responses during cognitive interference (I > C; centered values) in the posterior hypothalamic region (sagittal, coronal and axial planes) and the amount of SWA (centered values) during the first sleep cycle according to the specific chronotype. |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC2857218_F1_62479.jpg | Describe the image concisely. | Computed tomography images showing multiple abscesses in the right lung (A), spleen and upper pole of the right kidney (B), prostate gland (C), and plantar aspect of the right foot (D) (arrows) of the patient. |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3844195_fig1_246741.jpg | Explain the various aspects of the image before you | (a) An initial anterior radiograph shows no significant findings. (b, c) Enhanced stress radiographs reveal a mobile intra-articular mass. (d–f) Magnetic resonance images: (d) a coronal T1-weighted image shows a low-intensity mass lesion located inferior to the hip joint; (e) a coronal short τ inversion recovery sequen... |
splits/sfolder_2/PMC4430154_F0001_385977.jpg | Examine the image closely and share its details | (A, B, C) white matter changes. The first examination, 3 days after the onset of cerebral malaria, shows diffuses hyperintensities on T2, T2- FLAIR-weighted and the SWI sequences images in the centrum semiovale, periventricular, frontal and occipital white matter, and in the cerebellum; (D) with central microhemorrhage... |
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic50647.jpg | in what plane is this image taken? | axial |
splits/sfolder_2/PMC4264955_pone-0115404-g001_344416.jpg | Share a concise interpretation of the image provided. | Histological liver representation of parenteral nutrition-associated liver disease patients.Hematoxilin & eosin and masson's trichrome staining of liver biopsies taken for diagnosis purposes. The images are representative of patients with non-alcoholic liver hepatic disease score (NAS) ≤6 and patients with NAS>6 who in... |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3961434_f2-ol-07-04-1001_275932.jpg | What is shown in this image? | PET demonstrating an accumulation of 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose in the bilateral AxLNs (SUVmax, 2.8) and intra-abdominal para-aortic LNs (SUVmax, 5.8). PET, positron emission tomography; Ax, bilateral axillary; LN, lymph node; SUVmax, maximum standardized uptake value. |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3997677_f3-ol-07-05-1459_283675.jpg | Summarize the visual content of the image. | Immunohistochemical observations for MUC5AC in case 3: (a) foveolar hyperplasia, (b) dysplasia and (c) adenocarcinoma. Magnification, ×10. |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4321536_F5_356703.jpg | Illustrate the image through a descriptive explanation | Subcellular localization of PySNAT. (A) Red fluorescence of PySNAT-mCherry. (B) Green fluorescence of cytoplasmic GFP. (C) Cyan fluorescence of chlorophyll. (D) The fluorescence images were merged. Agrobacterium-infiltrated tobacco (Nicotiana benthamiana) leaves with XVE-inducible PySNAT-mCherry were grown for 2 d in a... |
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_42958.jpg | Share a concise interpretation of the image provided. | Reformatted coronal CT image demonstrating tumour thrombus in the inferior vena cava, extending into the right hepatic vein. |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4651348_pone.0141357.g003_445589.jpg | Illustrate the image through a descriptive explanation | Monochrome images with equated hue and brightness, at different levels of compression.The original images at 10× magnification were converted to grayscale, colored with a single hue, and had their overall brightness and contrast equalized as closely as possible. Additionally, the images were reduced to 7% (1:15, middle... |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3583475_f2-or-28-04-1131_188441.jpg | Create a compact narrative representing the image presented | Immunohistochemical analysis of CD8 and IL-17 expression in melanoma tumors. (A) and (B) tumor tissue from MEL-2; (C) and (D) tumor tissue from MEL-11. (A) CD8 staining, (C) IL-17 staining, (B) and (D) isotype control antibody staining. The counter-staining was performed with the Giemsa stain. Magnification, ×100. |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC2688178_F6_39218.jpg | Narrate the contents of the image with precision | Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) four years after implantation of BioSeed®-C. (a) Out of 17 patients, 11 patients, including this one, showed complete filling of the defect four years after implantation of BioSeed®-C. (b) Five patients, including this one, showed more than 50% defect filling but not complete defect fil... |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3125257_F6_100860.jpg | Write an exhaustive depiction of the given image | Coated 3D Solid-state micropore. The 3D structure of the micropore of radius 11.7 with a nanocoating produced by 2.5:1 ratio of APTMS and PFTS at a vacuum of 22 mmHg for 40 mins deposition. (a) shows the Si substrate with a micropore in it. (b) shows the magnified view of the interconnected coating. (c) Coating on the ... |
splits/sfolder_3/PMC2876832_F7_64927.jpg | Write an exhaustive depiction of the given image | Transverse sections from the radiographically well-fixed (donor bone K) component at 10, 30, 80, and 130 mm below the stem collar. Section “10” is at the level of the lesser trochanter and section “130” is at the distal tip of the stem. Inset images illustrate the stem, cement, and bone at the lateral side of the const... |
splits/sfolder_2/PMC4267192_F3_345061.jpg | Analyze the image in a comprehensive and detailed manner | pht4;1-1 acts additively with SA mutants to suppress cell death in acd6-1. The sixth or seventh leaves of 25-day old plants were harvested for trypan blue staining as described (Ng et al., 2011). Stained leaves were photographed with a CMOS camera connected to a dissecting microscope (Leica M205 FA, Leica Microsystems,... |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC2924328_F3_71586.jpg | Characterize the image using a well-detailed description | Effect of lycorine on cytochrome c release. Cells were fixed and labelled for cytochrome c (red) and DNA (blue). (A) HL-60 cells in control group. (B) Cells were treated with 5.0 μM lycorine for 24 h. Cell nuclei were observed by DNA staining with DAPI (A2, B2). The staining pattern of cytochrome c became diffusive in ... |
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_00407.jpg | Render a clear and concise summary of the photo. | MRI of the brain; hemorrhagic infarction of the left temporal lobe |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3224546_F2_117006.jpg | Share a comprehensive rundown of the presented image | Cirrus OCT scans. One hour after injury depicting a full thickness MH with surrounding neurosensory retinal detachment. At the third day follow-up visit, depicting a coagulum covering the TMH base. At the 20th day follow-up visit depicting a resolution of the MH with remaining surrounding neurosensory retinal detachmen... |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4491425_Fig5_402915.jpg | Relay a brief, clear account of the picture shown. | Follow up CT angiography showing complete ligation of the origin of ARSA and patent anastomosis of ARSA to right common carotid artery |
splits/subfolder_5/PMC4593956_F4_429794.jpg | Write an exhaustive depiction of the given image | Simultaneous detection of plastids and mitochondria in leaf epidermis of atminE1. (A–C) Images of plastids and mitochondria in leaf petiole epidermis of 2- or 3-week-old atminE1 seedlings. Images of plastid-targeted CFP (top in black and white), chlorophyll (Chl magenta-colored), mitochondria-targeted YFP (orange-color... |
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train_unlabel/train_0614.jpg | Has thrombosis of the major hepatic veins caused severe hepatic congestion? | yes |
splits/sfolder_3/PMC4537717_fig4_415048.jpg | Provide a brief description of the given image. | PET-CT image showing abnormal uptake of FDG (SUVmax = 5.2) in the left hard palate. |
splits/sfolder_1/PMC3920851_fig1_266291.jpg | Give a short and clear explanation of the subsequent image. | Three 2D orthogonal projections showing the 3D spherical landmark located in the apical dome hole. (a) shows the axial projection, (b) the coronal, and (c) the sagittal. |
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train/inside_skull/train_1209.jpg | What is present ? | basilar skull fracture |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4542522_f4_415878.jpg | What is shown in this image? | MRI findings after cell transplantation into the rabbit nucleus pulposus.T2 signal intensity in the nucleus pulposus of the BMSCs-injected discs was stronger than the discs of other two control groups. |
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_09718.jpg | Render a clear and concise summary of the photo. | In axial contracted CT section in the right adrenal gland hypodense nodular lesion (white arrow) can be seen size in diameter 32 × 20 mm |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4518497_F3_410107.jpg | Summarize the visual content of the image. | The technique of laparoscopic suturing is a simple interrupted
suturing. The ipsilateral ovary was grossly normal in appearance. |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3842293_pone-0080198-g001_246469.jpg | Provide a detailed description of the given image | The painting “Virgen de Guadalupe” (oil on canvas) and magnification of the sampling areas.A) Sample VG1, face side of the painting; B) Sample VG2, face side; C) Samples VG7 and VG4, face side in areas showing biodeterioration signs; D) Sample VG5, reverse side in an area showing biodeterioration signs; E) Sample VG6, ... |
splits/subfolder_5/PMC3914586_fig4_264431.jpg | Examine the image closely and share its details | Representative optical fluorescence microscopy images of hABMSCs cultured for 5 days in static conditions (a1–d1) or at 10 min/day (a2–d2), 30 min/day (a3–d3), 60 min/day (a4–d4), 120 min/day (a5–d5), and 180 min/day (a6–d6) by OSS without OM; cell nuclei (a1–a6), actin filaments (b1–b6), gap junction (Cx43, c1–c6), an... |
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/cl8k2u1q11edj0832h6co9gqj.jpg | How many polyps are in the image? | 0 |
splits/subfolder_5/PMC2375347_fig1_22326.jpg | Write a terse but informative summary of the picture. | Expression of PPARγ protein of the cells in grade I (A,B) and grade II (C,D) areas within chondrosarcoma specimens from patients. Note there are few positive immuno-reactions in the cells in the grade III areas (E,F). Magnification; A,C,E 50×, B,D,F 100×. |
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/cl8k2u1pu1e3j083227mqg1v1.jpg | What is the size of the polyp? | 11-20mm |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3633046_F1_200161.jpg | Analyze the image in a comprehensive and detailed manner | Fluorescent confocal microscopy image of germinal centers. (a) Confocal microscopy image showing a germinal center (green labeled cells) together with the outer zone in a draining lymph node from a mouse at day 17 after immunization. (b) The image mosaic of a larger portion of the lymph node specimen formed from indivi... |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC2615772_F3_32365.jpg | Illustrate the image through a descriptive explanation | The stress perfusion study of 67 year old male with recurrent chest pain. Shows a stress induced transmural perfusion deficit of the inferior and inferolateral wall (arrow in b), consistent with an occluded posterolateral branch (arrow in c). However, stress tagging did not reveal a corresponding wall motion abnormalit... |
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train/inside_lungs/train_1380.jpg | What does this image show? | normal lung |
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/cl8k2u1pt1e1f08326fbobch9.jpg | Have all polyps been removed? | No |
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_04956.jpg | Provide a brief description of the given image. | Sagittal right parasternal ultrasound scan showing the thymus (T) and the mass (M) in the superior mediastinum. The acoustic shadows are caused by rib cartilage (r). The mass abuts the aorta (AO), and vessels arising from the right pulmonary artery (RPA) could be demonstrated |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3976382_pone-0094157-g003_279033.jpg | Write an exhaustive depiction of the given image | Cardiac morphology assessed by MRI.a, Left ventricular mass (LVM) of control and Ndufs4-null mouse hearts. b, representative long-axis views of the end systole and c, quantification of left ventricular end systolic volume (LVESV) of control and Ndufs4-null mouse hearts. d, representative long-axis views of the end dist... |
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/val/illus_other/train_2684.jpg | Is amyloidosis present? | no |
splits/sfolder_2/PMC4537027_F3_414806.jpg | Describe the image concisely. | Representative IHC on serial cuts showing the expression of CD70, CD27 and FOXP3From left to right: CD70 expression in the tumour cells of a primary NSCLC section, CD27 expression and FOXP3 expression in the tumour micro-environment. Magnification: 100x. |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4141340_Fig14_314922.jpg | Share a concise interpretation of the image provided. | Axial T2-weighted MRI reveals extracapsular extension of prostate cancer with obliteration of the left rectoprostatic angle (arrow) and soft tissue mass extending to the anterior serosal surface of the rectum |
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train/inside_brain/train_0349.jpg | Is the irreversible injury disruption of the vessels that enter the pons along the midline, leading to hemorrhage? | no |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3691830_F1_213675.jpg | Write a terse but informative summary of the picture. | Vascular calcification evident on pelvic radiograph. |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC1805449_F2_9746.jpg | Break down the elements of the image in a detailed manner | Immunohistochemistry of SIV/SHIV-infected pre-pubertal macaque testis (A-C) and normal adult human testis (D-F). Human testis tissue was used as positive control for antibodies targeting immune cells present in the testis. Formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded testis tissue was stained with isotype matched control (IgG1, d... |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3971599_evu049-F2_277861.jpg | Illustrate the image through a descriptive explanation | Localization of Walczuchella monophlebidarum (green) by fluorescent in situ hybridization in 20-day-old nymphs of Llaveia axin axin. (a) Dorsal tissue sections of the whole body showing the pair of large lobed bacteriomes where flavobacteria reside, (b) sagittal tissue section of the whole body showing one lobed bacter... |
splits/subfolder_5/PMC3923747_pone-0087023-g001_266931.jpg | Share a concise interpretation of the image provided. | Panoramic microphotograph of gingival biopsies.A) Gingival health group; B) Gingivitis; C) Chronic periodontitis. (Hematoxylin-eosin, original magnification ×2). (Bar 1000 µm). |
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train/cell_dense/train_1149.jpg | What is present? | respiratory |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3905849_gkt806-F3_262405.jpg | Break down the elements of the image in a detailed manner | Optochemical activation of Eg5 siRNA in HeLa cells. HeLa cells were transfected with caged and non-caged siRNAs (40 pmol). The cells were irradiated (5 min, 25 W, 365 nm) and incubated at 37°C, 5% CO2 for 48 h. (A–G) The cells were fixed and stained with Alexa Fluor 488 phalloidin (green) and DAPI (blue). The cells wer... |
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