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ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/clb0lbwyjdo70086udxu2avwc.jpg
How many findings are present?
0
splits/sfolder_1/PMC3946212_pone-0090844-g006_272536.jpg
Analyze the image in a comprehensive and detailed manner
“Hot trachea” artifact on PET/MRI images.The “hot trachea” artifact present on MRI-based FDG-PET images (A and B, arrow) compared with CT-based PET image (C). Structural images of T2WI-FS (D), T1WI (E), and CT (F) images showing the corresponding levels of trachea lumen. Although increased radioactivity (arrow head) wa...
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4673779_Fig2_451956.jpg
Narrate the contents of the image with precision
Microscopic characteristics of P. quinquefolium. I Under normal light microscope, II under fluorescence mode with dichromatic mirror. a, b represented the main root and branch root of Pq1; c–e represented Pq6, Pq8 and Pq10 respectively. ck cork, ct cortex, ph phloem, rc resin canals, cb cambium, xy xylem, sx secondary ...
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train/cell_dense/train_2937.jpg
Is adenocarcinoma present?
yes
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_21488.jpg
Create a compact narrative representing the image presented
Transverse ultrasound image of a woman with capsular contracture of right implant. The implant appears spherical in shape with an increased anteroposterior diameter
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3347716_fig2_136874.jpg
Offer a succinct explanation of the picture presented.
Orthopantomogram showing the lesion.
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train/cell_dense/train_2331.jpg
Is spleen present?
yes
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_27914.jpg
What is shown in this image?
Chest X-ray PA view after treatment with steroids showing near normal resolution of reticulo-nodular infiltrates
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_31221.jpg
Share a concise interpretation of the image provided.
Chest CT scan of case 2 showing pulmonary embolism.
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3946383_ppat-1003961-g003_272579.jpg
Give an elaborate explanation of the image you see
Lysosomal trafficking of HSV-1 gD and IgG under ABB-permissive and non-permissive conditions.Representative confocal slices from early (10 min) and late (60 min) time points from live cell imaging of HeLa cells expressing gE-gI and gD-Dendra2 (green) incubated with EGF (red) and either anti-gDhFc (A), IgGhFc (B) or ant...
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4518266_f10_410037.jpg
What is shown in this image?
Histochemistry analysis of brain, heart, liver, spleen, lung and kidney section stained with hematoxylin eosin of ICR mice 24 h after i.v. administration of 100 mg/kg saline and T7-P-LPs for 7days, one dose per day. Bar: 20 μm.
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4420297_F2_383402.jpg
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Figure 2: Migrated UVC with upper end supposedly in SVC and lower end in IVC and passing across right atrium.
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/test/cell_sparse/train_2344.jpg
Is blood present?
yes
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4042466_F1_293682.jpg
Present a compact description of the photo’s key features.
Images A-C: CMR demonstrating a mass with mild delayed enhancement suggestive of myxoma, later proven to be thrombus; Images D-F: CMR demonstrating a mass diagnosed as myxoma, confirmed pathologically.
splits/subfolder_3/PMC2766751_F4_48593.jpg
What is shown in this image?
Schawannoma: (A) The T1 weighted image shows signal intensity that is similar to that of the spinal cord. (B) The T2 weighted image shows ir -regular and higher signal in tensity than that of the CSF. (C) The contrast-enhanced MR often shows an irregular margin and ring-shape enhancement.
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3914273_fig5_264262.jpg
Present a compact description of the photo’s key features.
Ultrasound biomicroscopy image of an eye with plateau iris configuration status post-argon laser peripheral iridoplasty (PICP). An open angle and no ITC can be appreciated.
splits/sfolder_3/PMC4046564_fig2s3_294945.jpg
Offer a succinct explanation of the picture presented.
Kymographs showing colocalized, plus-end-directed runs of weak dynein and Kip2 in the presence of Bik1 and Lis1.Plus (+) and minus (−) denote microtubule polarity.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.7554/eLife.02641.009
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3732275_pone-0069068-g002_222312.jpg
Describe the image concisely.
An example three-dimensional liver object.The presented object consists of 72 slices (ZMAX = 72, A) and includes slice ZREF = 47 as the referential slice (B).
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_51531.jpg
Share a concise interpretation of the image provided.
Middle LAD in color Doppler. Modified parasternal long axis view. See movie 3 [see Additional file 3]
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4690840_Fig1_456274.jpg
Characterize the image using a well-detailed description
Illustration of typical workflow for generation of a personalized anatomical model of the heart from medical images. Acquired anatomical imaging, such as from MRI, is segmented, and structural or functional imaging, such as contrast-enhanced MRI for imaging scar tissue, is registered with the anatomical imaging. A FE m...
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3916831_fig04_265157.jpg
Provide a detailed description of the given image
Imaging of plant roots in situ. (a) Optical micrograph of a wheat (Triticum aestivum) root growing within the microcosm. (b) Scanning electron micrograph (SEM) of a polished transverse section showing a plant root (arrow) within the embedded soil core. (c) SEM of a plant root within the embedded soil core at higher mag...
splits/subfolder_5/PMC3501950_fig17_166931.jpg
Share a concise interpretation of the image provided.
Real (1st row) and virtual (2nd row) angiograms of patient A, projection 2, for different time steps, which are denoted below the images. t = 0 s again corresponds to the beginning of the DSA sequence.
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4595807_F1_430481.jpg
Write an exhaustive depiction of the given image
Establishment of the immune microenvironment during breast cancer progression in a conditional mouse model for mammary tumorigenesis. Female K14Cre;Cdh1F/F;Trp53F/F mice develop de novo invasive mammary tumors that closely resemble human invasive lobular carcinoma (19). Immunohistochemical staining on mammary tissue fr...
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/cla820gl8s40j071u4rhhc5an.jpg
How many instrumnets are in the image?
0
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/test/cell_sparse/train_0916.jpg
Is hydatidiform mole characterised by hydropic and avascular enlarged villi with trophoblastic proliferation in the form of masses and sheets?
yes
splits/subfolder_5/PMC3671684_fig6_208796.jpg
Portray the image with a rich, descriptive narrative
WEDC attenuates RANKL-induced bone loss in mice. 8-week-old mice were orally administrated with WEDC (0.25 g/kg) twice a day for 5 days, and RANKL (1 mg/kg) were intraperitoneally injected on days 3 and 4. The femora were collected on day 6 and analyzed by micro-CT scanning. (a) Representative micro-CT images of the di...
splits/subfolder_4/PMC1278491_f2-ehp0113-000491_3796.jpg
Present a compact description of the photo’s key features.
Photograph of the lead shot pellet. Photographed by G. Hagelthorn.
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3467181_F3_159575.jpg
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Group comparisons with age-matched controls at rest (without stimulation, eyes closed). Results of the group subtraction analyses comparing the study data of CV, respectively, random dot movement stimulation, to an age-matched control group that was scanned earlier under identical conditions but with eyes closed and wi...
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3084552_fig03_93806.jpg
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Inactivation or downregulation of polyubiquitin affects C. albicans cell morphology.A. Light microscopy of C. albicans ubi4/ubi4 cells grown in YPD at 30°C reveals morphological abnormalities: UBI4/UBI4 (BWP17); ubi4/ubi4 (MLC40) (Table 1).B. Downregulation of UBI4 in C. albicans MET3p-UBI4/ubi4 cells with 2.5 mM methi...
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3492256_pone-0048789-g001_164563.jpg
Clarify the contents of the displayed image with great detail
Voxel based whole-brain Diffusion Tensor Imaging analysis.The right external capsule was the only white matter area that emerged as significant when comparing FA maps from individuals with CD relative to age- and IQ-matched healthy controls (two-sample t test, P<0.05, corrected for the entire volume of the white-matter...
splits/subfolder_3/PMC2670817_F7_37514.jpg
Write a terse but informative summary of the picture.
The plain radiography 20 months after the procedure shows the scapular allograft reconstruction. The local I125 radiotherapy placed around scapular muscles is shown. The union of the scapular allograft is apparent and there is no dislocation of the shoulder joint.
splits/sfolder_3/PMC2797740_F0002_53429.jpg
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Fibroadenoma. Diffusion-weighted image (A) at a b value of 1000 shows bilateral breast fibroadenomas (arrows) Apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) mapping (B) reveals no restricted diffusion in the lesions (arrowheads). ADC values are 1.3 and 1.34 mm2/s in the left and right breast lesions, respectively
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3271119_pone-0031175-g003_124457.jpg
Provide a detailed description of the given image
Time-lapse imaging of nuclear dynamics following CAT fusion between incompatible strains (tFI01 and tFI04).(A) CAT fusion was established (arrow at 24 h time point) and a germ tube started elongating from the base of the right conidium. Mitosis occurred in the right conidium between 27 and 36 h. (B) Following CAT fusio...
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4340120_Fig1_362121.jpg
Break down the elements of the image in a detailed manner
Preoperative view: radiograph characteristics of the pathological axial vertebra (C2). Expansile osteolysis of the axial vertebra with giant cell tumors (GCTs) and intact cortical bone of the axial vertebra affected (A, B). Pathological fractures of the odontoid process and sub-dislocation of the atlantoaxial vertica...
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3489715_F7_163996.jpg
Give an elaborate explanation of the image you see
Distribution of PK-resistant PrP labeling of PET blots. Shown is the neuroanatomic distribution of PrPSc at 4 different brain levels of P2 Tg338 mice representing inoculum groups 30–75 (A) and 3178 (B), and an age-matched uninoculated control group mouse (C). Brain sections were dissected at the levels of frontal corte...
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/clb0lbwykdo8c086u8g2a3tb7.jpg
How many findings are present?
1
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4314417_f6-ijmm-35-03-0715_354651.jpg
Create a compact narrative representing the image presented
Aortic sections were subjected to immunohistochemical staining for SR-B1 protein localization. Representative images captured at magnification ×40, ×100 and ×200. SR-B1, scavenger receptor class B type I; AS, atherosclerosis.
splits/sfolder_2/PMC4361635_pone.0119854.g005_368108.jpg
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3D Representation of Discontinues Epitopes (A to E) of DENV-2 Pakistani isolates.
splits/subfolder_2/PMC2890013_F3_66940.jpg
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Functional Connectivity Maps (intragroup comparisons). Right seed: a) Control group: Major cluster parameters (RS): Tmax = 26.76 at (28,-17,-20) MNI coord. and 6087 voxels. Minor cluster parameters (LS): Tmax = 23.79 at (-28,-19,-34) MNI coord. and 2466 voxels. b) Right MTLE patient group. Major cluster parameters (RS)...
splits/subfolder_5/PMC4388342_pone.0123236.g008_375658.jpg
Give a short and clear explanation of the subsequent image.
In vivo BiFC analysis for confirming interaction of Si14-3-3_f protein with SiRSZ21A splicing factor. A whole cell, B nucleus, shows the interaction in onion epidermal cells. C. interaction in N. benthamiana leaf.
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/cl8k2u1qd1eqn08328pyoalj9.jpg
How many polyps are in the image?
1
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4337510_f2-mmr-11-04-2421_361108.jpg
Write a terse but informative summary of the picture.
Immunohistochemical staining of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), matrix metallopeptidase-9 (MMP-9), mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) and phosphorylated 40S ribosomal protein S6 (Phos-S6) in the urothelium with different degrees of inflammation (magnification, ×200).
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3855773_pone-0082577-g005_250033.jpg
Walk through the important details of the image
Effect of naringin on light microscopic changes (A1-F1, 20X, Scale bar 50μm), electron microscopic changes (A2-F2, 4000X, Scale bar 1μm), Bax immunohistochemistry (A3-F3, 10X, Scale bar 50μm), Bcl-2 immunohistochemistry (A4-F4, 10X, Scale bar 50μm), Caspase-3 immunohistochemistry (A5-F5, 10X, Scale bar 50μm) and TUNEL ...
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3179599_fig03_109862.jpg
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Series of key dynamic images after contrast bolus injection comparing one control (a–e) and one infarcted mouse (f–j). Image demonstrates the baseline (a,f) scans, the passage of the contrast agent in the RV (arrow, (b,g)), LV (arrow, (c,h)), and the myocardium (d,i). Note the attenuated signal in the anterior wall of ...
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train/cell_dense/train_2350.jpg
Is hematologic present?
yes
splits/subfolder_5/PMC4340283_Fig1_362156.jpg
Narrate the contents of the image with precision
Stroke recovery monitored by magnetic resonance imaging. A. Anatomical T2 MR images. Arrows indicate ischemic hemispheres. Line graph demonstrates quantification of infarct volumes in ischemic hemispheres. B. ADC maps. Line graph demonstrates quantification of edema (acute stage) and tissue loss (late stage) in ische...
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3965131_f2-etm-07-04-1010_276422.jpg
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Microscopic findings: (A) Clear renal cell carcinoma (the left kidney); and (B) the visual field of the IMT is filled with numerous spindle cells and dispersal inflammatory cell infiltration (bladder tumor). IMT, inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor.
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4583228_pone.0139251.g006_427012.jpg
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Lung Histopathology of M. intracellulare infected mice.A: MI SM#42 represents the reactivation model. B: MI ATCC13950 and C: MI SM#30 are the regrowth models of the indicated M. intracellulare strains. (a) Untreated controls and (b) antibiotic-treated samples at 28 weeks post infection. Histopathological changes of the...
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3156768_pone-0023410-g002_105252.jpg
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Hox10 mutants exhibit ureter branching defects and kidneys do not detach from the body wall and urogenital ridge.(A–D) Visualization of the urogenital systems from E14.5 control (A, B) and Hox10 mutant (C, D) embryos by OPT. Embryos were stained with Pax2 (red) to label the nephrogenic mesenchyme and pan-cytokeratin ...
splits/sfolder_3/PMC2902411_F6_68563.jpg
Describe the image concisely.
Postoperative x-ray (a: skyline view (60° flexion) and b: anterior posterior view) of both knees demonstrating well centred patellae.
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3358274_pone-0037728-g005_138998.jpg
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iNOS expression in a murine OA model.iNOS protein expression was enhanced in the synovial tissues and the pseudocapsule around the surgical region in control mice (a, arrows), but was reduced in animals receiving B3 (b). iNOS expression and background levels were similar at the lateral region of each knee joint in B3-t...
splits/subfolder_5/PMC3304812_F1_130029.jpg
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Example of a patient who developed left inferior pulmonary vein (LPV) narrowing post-ablation. Top row. Serial axial MRA images showing normal LIPV per-ablation with progressive narrowing 24 hours post-ablation and 3 months post-ablation (red arrows). Bottom row: Corresponding ostial/proximal LIPV cross-sectional views...
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train_unlabel/train_2399.jpg
Is nervous present?
yes
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/clb0lbwyldo9w086ubim0a2w7.jpg
Is there text?
Yes
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4109986_pone-0103201-g008_308519.jpg
Present a compact description of the photo’s key features.
Photograph of native uterus (A) and reconstructed uterus (B) with excision sites as labelled.
splits/sfolder_1/PMC2809435_fig1_55316.jpg
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CT scan of the lesion. The lesion can be seen on the right side of tongue base.
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4440208_f7_388534.jpg
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Ultrastructure of elytral cuticle of TcCP30-deficient adults.(A) Elytra from pharate adults (day 5 pupae) and (B) day 1 adults that had been injected with dsTcCP30 or dsTcVer at late larval stage were collected for analysis of ultrastructure by TEM. Bottom panels show enlarged images of the horizontal laminae and verti...
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train/inside_uterus/train_1878.jpg
What is opened uterus and cervix with large cervical myoma protruding into vagina slide surface of this myoma ?
close-up cut
splits/subfolder_4/PMC2631535_F2_33326.jpg
Summarize the visual content of the image.
Upper GI contrast study showing lesion at pyloroduodenal region.
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4001047_F6_284467.jpg
What is shown in this image?
Comparison of N2-associated BOLD activity of healthy subjects and ADHD patients during voluntary selection condition [fixed effects analysis; q(FDR) < 0.01]. Healthy subjects demonstrated increased responses, e.g., in the superior frontal gyrus, medial-frontal gyrus, insula, and cuneus.
splits/sfolder_1/PMC4482202_Fig1_400272.jpg
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Virchow–Robin spaces (VRS) in axial images in the brain of a control subject. Multi-planar reconstruction constructive interference in steady state (CISS) images: VRS in the basal ganglia (a) were round and irregularly sized (small arrows). Enlarged VRS sometimes could be seen as oval pools (arrowheads) in the lower pa...
splits/sfolder_3/PMC4124479_F2_312088.jpg
Share a concise interpretation of the image provided.
Enhanced abdominal computed tomography. Abdominal computed tomography revealed a hypovascular tumor, measuring 9 × 7 cm, in the upper pole of the right kidney (arrowheads).
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/cl8k2u1py1e9n08323ib9897h.jpg
What is the size of the polyp?
>20mm
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3630206_pone-0061332-g006_199829.jpg
Write an exhaustive depiction of the given image
Effects of H. oryzae on root infection by M. oryzae.(a) – (e) In mock-infected roots, eGFP-tagged M. oryzae propagated in the stele (a) and spread systemically from root to leaf through the vascular tissue (b), causing typical blast symptoms in the leaves (c), roots (d) and stem (e). (f) – (i) In H. oryzae-infected roo...
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4301894_Fig5_351934.jpg
Share a concise interpretation of the image provided.
Immunohistochemical staining showed positive staining for p53 and bcl-2 (arrows) in all three cancers (magnification of background image: ×40).
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4412375_F2_381520.jpg
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18F-radioactivity uptake and washout in the brain of mouse models of AD. Dynamic PET scans were performed for 60 min after [18F]flutemetamol injection, and presented time-radioactivity curves represent 18F-radioactivity uptake and washout in the frontal cortex (FC) and cerebellum (CB), expressed as percent of the injec...
splits/subfolder_2/PMC2894137_pntd-0000727-g004_67840.jpg
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Distribution of Alexa488-labeled SVMPs on the skin vasculature.The cryosections were obtained 15 minutes after i. d. injection of 10 µg of Alexa488-Jar and 50 µg Alexa488-BnP1 in mouse skin. Samples injected with Alexa488-BSA were used as a control. The blood vessels were stained with anti-rat CD-31 polyclonal antibody...
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic26225.jpg
what part of the body is being imaged here?
musculoskeletal
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3116469_F3_99145.jpg
Write a terse but informative summary of the picture.
CT scan before discharge. Partial collapse of the endoprosthesis at the descending tract.
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic53335.jpg
what organ is this image of?
vascular and lymphatic
splits/sfolder_3/PMC4490375_fig3s1_402470.jpg
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(A) Confocal images of fat body dissected from first, second and third instar larvae.myr-RFP membrane marker in white. PM convolution is apparent in third instar larvae. (B) Confocal (BODIPY staining) and electron micrographs showing surface lipid droplets (arrows) surrounded by PM in larva 3 adipocytes. (C) Electron m...
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4282195_Fig1_348007.jpg
Give a short and clear explanation of the subsequent image.
Computed tomography imaging. (A) Computed tomography revealed lobulated cystic masses with an enhanced tumor wall in the anterior mediastinam. (B) Computed tomography revealed a low density area equal to pleural effusion with an adjacent thin wall.
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3680481_pone-0065672-g001_210906.jpg
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A 61-year-old woman with barotrauma of the left middle ear, bilateral maxillary sinuses and bilateral frontal sinuses.A and C : The left middle ear cavity and mastoid cavity show isointensity or slight hyperintensity on T1WI and hyperintensity on T2WI. A–E: The bilateral maxillary sinuses and frontal sinuses show hypoi...
splits/subfolder_5/PMC4661841_ijms-16-25982-f006_448324.jpg
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Plain radiographs of rat tibial defect model. The sharp margin of the osteotomy sites were disappeared with laps of time at four and eight weeks in all specimens. More bone formation and high radio-opaque consolidation of the defect areas were observed at eight weeks in Aln (5 mg)/BCP scaffold model specimens. However,...
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4385308_Fig4_374998.jpg
Give an elaborate explanation of the image you see
In vitro transfection efficiency of EGFP-loaded NPs. In vitro transfection efficiency of EGFP-loaded NPs was investigated by observing the microscopic images of A549 cells after incubation with free EGFP and EGFP-loaded NPs within 48 h ((A) free EGFP at 2 μg each well, (B) NPs loading EGFP of 2 μg each well, and (C...
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4633450_Fig2_441115.jpg
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The effect of apelin on ALP activity. Human AVICs were induced with PCM containing apelin at different concentrations for 14 days. a A representative view of the BCIP/NBT staining method in 48-well plates. b A representative microscopic view of the BCIP/NBT method staining at a magnification of ×400 in 48-well plates
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4396142_fig1_377862.jpg
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DXA and μCT measurement of vertebrae and femoral condyles. (a) DXA measurement of vertebrae. R1: ROI of L3 and L4. (b) DXA measurement of femoral condyles. R2 and R3: ROI of femoral condyles (7 mm × 7 mm ROI). (c) The 3D reconstruction of the ROI in vertebrae in μCT measurement. (d) The ROI on the axial section of vert...
splits/subfolder_3/PMC2991349_pone-0014104-g005_79732.jpg
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CLSM and SEM analysis of the development of a static biofilm of S. acidocaldarius during a time course of seven days.DAPI signal (blue) in the top view (A) and the side view (B). SEM analysis showing an overview (C) and enlarged view (D) of the developing biofilm. Size standards are 20 µM in length for A and B, 40 µM i...
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/cl8k2u1qk1ezf0832hd1tci3f.jpg
How many polyps are in the image?
1
splits/sfolder_2/PMC2892684_fig2_67561.jpg
Give an elaborate explanation of the image you see
(a) Thin section two-dimensional sagittal CTA reconstruction of the aorta shows the anastomosis (arrow) of the hepatic artery to the proximal abdominal aorta superior to the celiac trunk and superior mesenteric artery (SMA). (b) Colorized three-dimensional volume rendered obliquely oriented CTA reconstruction shows the...
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3665493_F2_207195.jpg
Explain the various aspects of the image before you
Histological analysis of tumor tissue at the end of the study: control (A to C) and ZOL-treated (D to F) groups. The tumor slices were stained with hematoxylin-eosin (A, B, D, E) or with alcian blue (C, F). Magnification: ×50 (C), ×100 (B, D, E, F), and ×200 (A). CT, controls; ZOL, zoledronic acid.
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic27721.jpg
what type of imaging modality is shown?
xr - plain film
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4607247_Fig2_433777.jpg
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Transoesophageal echocardiography. a. The mitral annuloplasty ring was detached from the mitral annulus at a 136° angle in early diastole (arrow). LA = left atrium; LV = left ventricle; Ao = Aorta. b. The mitral valve is re-attached to the annuloplasty ring in early systole (arrow); trivial MR is present on colour Dopp...
splits/subfolder_2/PMC2814079_fig06_55889.jpg
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Scanning and transmission electron microscopy of mice colonic epithelium infected with wild-type C. rodentium and C. rodentium expressing TirN-ctrl, TirC-ctrl, TirP5A, TirY451A, TirY471A, TirY451/Y471A. Local effacement of the brush border microvilli, intimately adherent bacteria (arrow) and accumulation of electron-de...
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/test/inside_spleen/train_2113.jpg
Why does this image show spleen, chronic congestion?
due to portal hypertension from cirrhosis hcv
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4264335_Fig5_344238.jpg
Share a concise interpretation of the image provided.
5 MRI results: tendon. MRI of both ankles. Sagittal long-T1-weighted image (A, arrow) and short-T2-weighted image (B, arrow), and axial long-T1-weighted image (C, arrow) of fusiform thickenings in the Achilles tendons in a patient with CTX.
splits/sfolder_1/PMC4487666_f1-or-34-02-0577_401369.jpg
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Case 1. Extraskeletal osteochondroma. (A) Lateral radiograph and MR sagittal STIR image (incidental high-signal lesion in the femur has no relevance). (B and C) H&E-sections showing the osteochondromatous tumor in the knee centrally consisting of fatty marrow and a cartilage cap.
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3065218_fig2_91168.jpg
Give a short and clear explanation of the subsequent image.
MRI image of the brain in an axial view showing the “post-contrast FLAIR image”. Note the abnormal lesions (circled) in the per ventricular area do not show any enhancement with contrast injection.
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic19769.jpg
what is one organ system seen in this image?
skull and contents
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/clb0lbwyndod0086ubxtigz32.jpg
What type of procedure is the image taken from?
Colonoscopy
splits/subfolder_4/PMC2765420_F5_48383.jpg
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Histological changes in xenograft tumors (H & E) (×200). Sections from the (A) control, (B) As2O3, (C) Fe3O4, and (D) As2O3/Fe3O4 groups are shown (T, tumor tissue; N, necrosis; M, materials of Fe3O4 or As2O3/Fe3O4. Histological examination revealed that the necrotic areas in B, C, and D were much larger than the intri...
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_42008.jpg
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A dense vitreous hemorrhage, subhyaloid hemorrhage, intraocular foreign body with retinal and choroidal detachment seen on ultrasonography
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3961268_pone-0091871-g006_275653.jpg
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Histologic features of abdominal skins from (A) midge-sensitized and (B) controlled mice.The skin sections were obtained 48 hours after performing intra-dermal skin test and were stained with H and E or immuno-stained with anti-mouse CD4 (mCD4) or CD8 (mCD8) polyclonal antibodies. Magnification: A, upper, ×100; lower a...
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/cl8k2u1pu1e3v083257f95du5.jpg
What type of polyp is present?
Paris ip
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4579835_Fig16_426134.jpg
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Tracking the NK cells in mouse model of Daudi Burkitt’s lymphoma. Axial T2*-weighted gradient echo images show the flank tumor (arrow). The corresponding R2* maps show increase in R2 signal 6 h post ferumoxytol-labeled NK cells injection. Reproduced with permission from Thomas Hill Publisher and Sta Maria et al. [116]
splits/sfolder_3/PMC4557102_F2_419848.jpg
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SEM image of PC12 cells incubated 72 h with NGF:PEI-NPs (A–D). PC12 cells grew neurites confirming differentiation due to NGF (A–C). Box in (C) points to NPs bound to the cell surface, (D) illustrates higher magnification of NPs and area of EDX analysis shown in (E).
splits/subfolder_4/PMC2881009_F1_65598.jpg
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Scout film showing air along the greater curvature of the stomach.
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_15293.jpg
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Two-year follow-up transthoracic echocardiogram (parasternal long axis view at end-diastole) demonstrated myocardial thinning with left ventricular (LV) dilation but overall decrease in echogenicity; LV systolic function was moderately depressed.
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3223506_F3_116838.jpg
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Magnetic resonance imaging of the brain. The axial fluid-attenuated inversion-recovery (FLAIR) image shows multiple hyperintensity lesions in the left occipital white matter and in the left internal capsule (a). The post-contrast T1-weighted image shows multiple rounded lesions with peripheral capsular enhancement in t...
splits/subfolder_4/PMC2739517_F1_45138.jpg
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1A: Chest radiograph showing a lobulated mass in the right chest suggestive of a benign pleural tumour. 1B: CT-scan showing a lobulated mass in the right chest suggestive of a benign pleural tumour. 1C: Tumour at macroscopy, well-circumscribed and encapsulated. 1D: Cut surface of the tumour tan-coloured and whorled app...