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task591_sciq_answer_generation
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task591-7d3c136a994c455ab9156fd1e15c4544
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Given a scientific question, generate a correct answer to it.
In living systems, diffusion of substances into and out of cells is mediated by the what membrane?
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plasma
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task636_extract_and_sort_unique_alphabets_in_a_list
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task636-00078a3ffdd445acb39b72c2057aef03
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In this task, you are given an input list A comprising of numbers and alphabets. You need to extract and sort the unique alphabets in the list. The alphabets in the input list will only be in lowercase. Return -1 if there is no alphabet in the input list.
['u', 'z', 'p', '2303', '6343', '8481', '3771', '6995', '4025', 'g', '9367', '7761', 'r', 'v', 'z', 'a']
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a, g, p, r, u, v, z
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task089_swap_words_verification
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task089-ca5adc1cbc5340909166a29e4d3cf182
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In this task, positions of two consecutive words have been swapped. You need to output the position of the swaped words. e.g. in the sentence 'Seattle has nice a weather', the word 'a' and 'nice' have been swapped. These words are at 3rd and 4th position respectively. So, the output should be (3, 4). Note that the index of first word is 1.
A person prepares to cut a large cake on table a
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(10, 11)
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task1327_qa_zre_answer_generation_from_question
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task1327-dafbe0f3ee2247de8d719b985fd3ae56
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Generate a correct and concise answer for the question based on the words in the context.
Context : Inna Yevseyeva (Russian: Инна Евсеева; born August 14, 1964) is a retired female middle distance runner who specialised in the 800 metres.
Question : Which was the gender of Inna Yevseyeva?
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female
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task111_asset_sentence_simplification
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task111-ab80961671b74906b5906cfa5879db1b
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Rewrite each original sentence in order to make it easier to understand by non-native speakers of English. You can do so by replacing complex words with simpler synonyms (i.e. paraphrasing), deleting unimportant information (i.e. compression), and/or splitting a long complex sentence into several simpler ones. The final simplified sentences need to be grammatical, fluent, and retain the main ideas of their original counterparts without altering their meanings.
In 1941 Reichsführer-SS Heinrich Himmler, announced that additional units for the Waffen-SS would be raised from non-German foreign nationals.
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In 1941 Reichsführer-SS Heinrich Himmler, stated that more units for the Waffen-SS would be raised from non-German foreign nationals.
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task472_haspart_classification
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task472-7a461ab35dbb4541a91f41bcf650ff8b
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Given two entities as input, classify as "yes" if second entity is the part of the first entity. Otherwise classify them as "no". These are entities of meronym In linguistics, meronymy is a semantic relation between a meronym denoting a part and a holonym denoting a whole. In simpler terms, a meronym (i.e., second entity) is in a part-of relationship with its holonym (i.e., first entity).
Entity 1: anthurium
Entity 2: and cinnamon color coat
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no
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task964_librispeech_asr_text_auto_completion
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task964-83f4473b6148483185dc339b1ee05ecb
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You are given an unfinished English sentence, and you need to predict the rest of it.
bordered with wild rose bushes it's no wonder matthew and marilla are both a little odd living away back here
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by themselves trees aren't much company though dear knows if they were there'd be enough of them i'd ruther look at people to be sure
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task111_asset_sentence_simplification
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task111-526023d0675243d9a3f44df1d9dcd821
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Rewrite each original sentence in order to make it easier to understand by non-native speakers of English. You can do so by replacing complex words with simpler synonyms (i.e. paraphrasing), deleting unimportant information (i.e. compression), and/or splitting a long complex sentence into several simpler ones. The final simplified sentences need to be grammatical, fluent, and retain the main ideas of their original counterparts without altering their meanings.
Location and habitat The area most populated by this fish is at the junction of the Amazon River and the Rio Negro, near Brazil's inland city of Manaus.
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The most populated area with fish is at the Amazon River and Rio Negro crossing, near Manaus.
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task622_replace_alphabets_in_a_list_by_their_position_in_english_alphabet
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task622-2a36d38813a84349b44ae71a67ad0276
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In this task, you are given an input list A. You need to convert all the alphabets in the list with a number representing their position in the English alphabet. E.g., replace A by 1, B by 2, a by 1, b by 2, and so on.
['c', '4151', '619', 'm', '623', 'E', '4851', 'C', '5361', '8815', 'L', 'v', 'e', 'd', '1783', 'i', '1095', '7567', '2949', 'U', '8267', 'j', '227', 'o', '9245', 'A', '9987', '2877']
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3, 4151, 619, 13, 623, 5, 4851, 3, 5361, 8815, 12, 22, 5, 4, 1783, 9, 1095, 7567, 2949, 21, 8267, 10, 227, 15, 9245, 1, 9987, 2877
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task847_pubmedqa_question_generation
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task847-f86193051ef7412e88a8c062288ced33
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Given a passage, construct a question on the basis of the information present in the passage. Construct the question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) it is answerable from the passage, (iii) its answer is unique (iv) it answer uses text phrases from the passage. Avoid creating questions that (i) can't be answered correctly without actually understanding the passage and (ii) uses the same words or phrases given in the passage.
Do teenage girls with a history of menstrual irregularity and/or elevated androgen levels in adolescence exhibit an increased risk of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and/or infertility later on in adulthood?
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Are irregular menstruation and hyperandrogenaemia in adolescence associated with polycystic ovary syndrome and infertility in later life : Northern Finland Birth Cohort 1986 study?
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task1217_atomic_answer_generation
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task1217-97eced9f8b3c4740a18f04cee7413e08
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In this task, you are given a sentence with a missing word that can be an object, a person, and/or an action. Fill in the blank with a plausible word. Although each sentence has many correct answers, you only have to write one answer.
PersonX takes ___ to PersonX's mom
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cookies
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task1678_mathqa_answer_selection
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task1678-04a7e752295d48d68f831ffe227c3af4
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Given a math problem with context and a question and 5 answer choices, the task is to provide the correct answer choice based on the problem. You must choose one of the given answer choices by letter: a, b, c, d, or e; anything else is invalid.
Problem: the population of locusts in a certain swarm doubles every two hours. if 4 hours ago there were 1,000 locusts in the swarm, in approximately how many hours will the swarm population exceed 128,000 locusts ?
Options: a. 12, b. 8, c. 4, d. 10, e. 16
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d
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task579_socialiqa_classification
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task579-aeab80bf0898429186ba1fa5b8dc2a83
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In this task, you're given a context, a question, three options, and an answer. Your task is to classify whether the given answer is correct or not by providing 'Yes' or 'No', based on the context with commonsense reasoning about social situations.
Context: Taylor returned the bible to the stand so it would be easily accessible for fighting evil.
Question: What will happen to Taylor?
Options: (A) be careful around the stand (B) be prepared to fight the demons (C) be ready to see the movies
Answer: B
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No
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task309_race_answer_generation
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task309-0656ce80f9bd4e25995f0431651793d7
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In this task, you're given an article, a question which often contains a blank and four options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"). Your task is to find the correct answer (from the given options) for the question from the given article and return one of the options from "A", "B", "C", and "D". Do not generate anything else apart from one of the following characters: "A", "B", "C", "D". There is only one correct answer for each question.
Article: Memphis is the largest city in the southern State of Tennessee, USA. The Mississippi River flows along the west side of the city. Memphis is the chief centre of business, industry and transportation in Tennessee. Six hundred fifty thousand people live in the city. More than one million people live in the area. Like many other American cities, Memphis has had racial problems. About forty eight percent of the city's population is African American. In 1968, city workers who collected waste went on strike. Most of the workers were black. The famous civil rights leader Martin Luther King, Junior went to Memphis to support the workers. On April 4th, King was murdered in Memphis by James Earl Ray. After Mr King's death, the city worked to improve living conditions for black people. In 1991, voters elected W*E Herenton the city's first black mayor . The same year, Memphis opened the National Civil Rights Museum. It was built next to the place where Martin Luther King was killed. Many people visit the museum to learn about the history of the American civil rights movement. Today, people from across the United States and around the world visit Memphis. Tourism has become a major industry.
Question: There are about _ African Americans living in Memphis.
Options: (A) 312,000 (B) 480,000 (C) 650,000 (D) 1,000,000
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A
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task1602_webquestion_question_genreation
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task1602-039ab6c78213458ba37c518833cabd2d
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You are given a concept, and a list of answers. You should generate a question about the concept that leads to the given answer(s).
concept: Thomas Edison answers: ['Phonograph', 'Carbon microphone', 'Mimeograph', 'Quadruplex telegraph', 'Electric power distribution', 'Movie camera', 'Incandescent light bulb', 'Phonograph cylinder']
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what are all the things thomas edison invented?
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task157_count_vowels_and_consonants
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task157-028727ee0fde45749bdd7c17d4e0d058
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In this task, you need to count the number of vowels (letters 'a', 'e', 'i', 'o', 'u') / consonants (all letters other than vowels) in the given sentence.
Sentence: 'an older gentleman sitting on a sidewalk playing guitar'. Count the number of vowels in the given sentence.
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18
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task847_pubmedqa_question_generation
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task847-ff65ea8e7c48454cb812a5d0192e01b1
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Given a passage, construct a question on the basis of the information present in the passage. Construct the question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) it is answerable from the passage, (iii) its answer is unique (iv) it answer uses text phrases from the passage. Avoid creating questions that (i) can't be answered correctly without actually understanding the passage and (ii) uses the same words or phrases given in the passage.
The present study was designed to investigate underlying molecular mechanism for antitumorigenic potential of Terminalia chebula (TC) against chemically-induced skin tumorigenesis in Swiss albino mice. It is used as herbal medicine because it exhibits antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anticarcinogenic activity. However, the précised underlying mechanism remains to be elucidated.', 'In light of the important role of nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-κB), cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), inducible nitric oxide synthase (i-NOS), ornithine decarboxylase (ODC), proinflammatory cytokines, oxidative stress in carcinogenesis, chemopreventive efficacy of TC against 7,12-dimethylbenz[a] anthracene (DMBA), and croton oil-induced 2-stage skin carcinogenesis was studied in terms of cytoprotective antioxidant enzymes activity, lipid peroxidation (LPO), inflammatory responses, and expression of various molecular markers in skin tissues.', 'We found that topical application of TC at dose of 30 mg/kg b. wt. mouse effectively suppressed oxidative stress and deregulated activation of inflammatory mediators and tumorigenesis. Histological findings further supported the protective effects of TC against DMBA/croton oil-induced cutaneous damage.
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Does terminalia Chebula attenuate DMBA/Croton Oil-Induced Oxidative Stress and Inflammation in Swiss albino Mouse Skin?
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task638_multi_woz_classification
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task638-84f00721754b47a989b8bf8cb4aaf3f0
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You are shown a conversation between a user and system. Identify who has spoken the indicated sentence based on the conversation.
Sentence1: In the north please. Sentence2: Yes please, can you book 2 tickets and can i get a reference number please? Thank you. Sentence3: TR1703 leaves cambridge on sunday at 19:40 and arrives at stansted airport at 20:08. The cost is 8.08 pounds. Would you like me to book it for you? Sentence4: Okay, great. Let us know if you need anything else. Sentence5: It doesn't matter what time I leave as long as I arrive at the airport by 20:45. Sentence6: What time would you like to leave? Sentence7: Restaurant two two is an expensive french restaurant in the north. Would you like a reservation? Sentence8: I want an expensive french place to dine in. Sentence9: no i want the post code and address Sentence10: Where are you departing from, What day do you want to travel and how many people can I book tickets for? Sentence11: Sure, do you prefer the centre of town or the north end? Sentence12: Thank you, my trip is planned, that is everything. Sentence13: a train. The train should arrive by 20:45 and should go to stansted airport Sentence14: Sure, they are located at 22 Chesterton Road Chesterton and their postcode is cb43ax. Is there anything else you need? Sentence15: Booking was successful, the total fee is 16.16 GBP payable at the station . Reference number is : 86BN010L Sentence16: Departing from Cambridge on Saturday. Question: Who has spoken the sentence 5? (A) User (B) System
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Answer: (B) System
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task363_sst2_polarity_classification
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task363-2bef8247aaa747ed94e23ba40acb0959
|
In this task, you are given sentences from movie reviews. The task is to classify a sentence as "POS" if the sentiment of the sentence is positive or as "NEG" if the sentiment of the sentence is negative
Muddled , melodramatic paranormal romance is an all-time low for Kevin Costner .
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NEG
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task303_record_incorrect_answer_generation
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task303-e894db68414d46c689381acd9bb34fa4
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In this task, you will be presented with a passage, and you need to write an **implausible** answer to to fill in the place of "_". Your answer should be incorrect, but should not be out of context. Try using words that are related to the context of the passage, but are not the correct answer. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer.
(CNN) "Saturday Night Live" returned after a three-week hiatus and delivered a stinging and bold comedic takedown of both Bill O'Reilly and President Donald Trump's alleged history of sexual misconduct with women. Although "SNL" was unfair in one way -- it lumped Trump and O'Reilly's history of sexism together -- when in reality Trump's is far worse. The show opened the show with Alec Baldwin as Trump at a town hall meeting in Kentucky. The sketch comically summed up why Trump supporters still like him even though some of Trump's proposed policies would personally hurt them: "It's like you found a finger in your chili, but you still eat the chili, because you told everyone how much you love chili.""SNL" returned this week, with Alec Baldwin playing both Donald Trump and Bill O'ReillyDean Obeidallah: It succeeded in producing provocative political comedy sketches
Question:In fact, at one of his campaign rallies in October, _ mocked the physical appearance of the women, suggesting they weren't attractive enough for him to grope.
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SNL
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task245_check_presence_in_set_intersection
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task245-37b6ff2fd31f47929c3e621310c0370d
|
In this task, you are given two sets, and a question. You need to find whether an element is at the intersection of two given sets. A Set is shown by two curly braces and comma-separated numbers inside, like {1, 2, 3}. The intersection of two given sets is the largest set which contains all the elements that are common to both sets. An element is at the intersection of two given sets, A and B, if common to both A and B. Classify your answers into 'Yes' or 'No'.
Set1: '{3, 4, 6, 13, 17, 19, 20}', Set2: '{5, 6, 7, 10, 13, 15, 16, 17, 19, 20}'. Is the element '13' in the intersection of Set1 and Set2 ?
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Yes
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task580_socialiqa_answer_generation
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task580-20bea72baabd45e3a73345879efd23a5
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In this task, you're given a context, a question, and three options. Your task is to find the correct answer to the question using the given context and options. Also, you may need to use commonsense reasoning about social situations to answer the questions. Classify your answers into 'A', 'B', and 'C'.
Context: Sasha told Riley's mom that she didn't want to spend time with Riley anymore.
Question: How would Riley feel as a result?
Options: (A) hurt by Sasha's words (B) happy that Sasha likes them (C) more free
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A
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task310_race_classification
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task310-0a73dab9d8994bd1ba87dc44c5756d8c
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In this task, you're given an article, a question which often contains a blank, four options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D") and the answer to that question. Your task is to classify whether the given answer is correct or not by providing "Yes" or "No", based on the article.
Article: One day in l965, when I worked at View Ridge School in Seattle, a fourth-grade teacher approached me. She had a student who finished his work before all the others and needed a challenge. "Could he help in the library?" She asked. I said, "Send him along." Soon a slight, sandy-haired boy in jeans and a T-shift appeared. "Do you have a job for me?" he asked. I told him about the Dewey Decimal System for shelving books. He picked up the idea immediately. Then I showed him a stack of cards for long-overdue books that I was beginning to think had actually been returned but were misshelved with the wrong cards in them. He said, "Is it kind of a detective job?" I answered yes, and he became working. He had found three books with wrong cards by the time his teacher opened the door and announced, "Time for break!" He argued for finishing the finding job; She made the case for fresh air. She won. The next morning, he arrived early. "I want to finish these books," he said. At the end of the day, when he asked to be a librarian on a regular basis, it was easy to say yes. He worked untiringly. After a few weeks I found a note on my desk, inviting me to dinner at the boy's home. At the end of a pleasant evening, his mother announced that the family would be moving to neighbouring school district. Her son's first concern, she said, was leaving the View Ridge library. "Who will find the lost books?" he asked. When the time came, I said a reluctant good-bye. I missed him, but not for long. A few days later he came back and joyfully announced: "The librarian over there doesn't let boys work in the library. My mother got me transferred back to View Ridge. My dad will drop me off on his way to work. And if he can't, I'll walk!" I should have had an inkling such focused determination would take that young man wherever he wanted to go. What I could not have guessed, however, was that he would become a wizard of the Information Age: Bill Gates, tycoon of Microsoft and America's richest man.
Question: What was the author when the story happened?
Options: (A) A teacher. (B) A librarian. (C) A detective. (D) A professor.
Asnwer: D
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No
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task848_pubmedqa_classification
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task848-cb270685713e4e5f8e423313d79b6572
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Given a passage classify if the passage has a definite objective/aim/goal or not. Output '1' if the passage has a defininte objective/aim/goal and output '0' if the passage does not have a definite objective/aim/goal.
Multicentric fibroadenomas, defined as multiple fibroadenomas located at different quadrants of the breast, occur in 10-20% of women with fibroadenoma. The surgical management of multicentric fibroadenomas may be troublesome for surgeons and patients. In this study, we report our preliminary experience using the "round block technique" in the management of women with multicentric fibroadenomas of the breast.', "Records of patients with breast diseases managed with the round block technique were searched for in the Changhua Christian Hospital oncoplastic breast surgery database. The patients' clinicopathologic characteristics, type of surgery, operation time, blood loss, and complications were recorded. The cosmetic outcome was evaluated by the patient and operating surgeon two months after the surgery.", 'Twenty patients with multicentric fibroadenomas managed by the round block technique comprised the current study cohort. The mean age of the subjects was 36.5\xa0±\xa010.4 years. Twelve (60%) patients had tumors on one side of the breast, and eight (40%) had bilateral breast lesions. The average number of tumors removed was 3.3\xa0±\xa01.2 (range 2-6) per breast, and mean tumor size was 2.2\xa0±\xa00.5\xa0cm. Three (15%) patients developed mild ecchymosis of the breast undergoing operation, which resolved spontaneously. One (5%) patient had partial nipple ischemia/necrosis due to 2 tumors excised near the nipple-areolar complex. The aesthetic results were evaluated as good in 19 (95%) patients and fair in 1 (5%).
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1
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task844_financial_phrasebank_classification
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task844-97f1b343dbd244efb5b58913c7ee6041
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Given a piece of financial news and its polarity, classify it into 'true' if the polarity is correct and classify into 'false' if the polarity is incorrect. Output must be 'true' or 'false'.
news:In a letter to Economic Affairs Minister , the listed Estonian shipping company Tallink asks for the approval to be entitled to a 15 % cut in port fees in 2010 .
polarity:positive
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false
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task430_senteval_subject_count
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task430-6504720a139d41698b488eb20d95c7fa
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In this task you are given a sentence. You must judge whether subject of the main clause is singular or plural. Label the instances as "Singular" or "Plural" based on your judgment.
Gorgeous and glorious as always, but you look like that took it out of you. "
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Plural
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task351_winomt_classification_gender_identifiability_anti
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task351-39feb3bc489c4310b8f5860450ae2ba1
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In this task, you are given a sentence and a profession. The sentence mentions two professions: one's gender is identifiable using the gendered pronouns in the text and the other's gender is unidentifiable. You are expected to return whether the given profession's gender is identifiable or unidentifiable.
Sentence: The tailor saw the mechanic and explained her the price.
Profession: tailor
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Unidentifiable
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task820_protoqa_answer_generation
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task820-ba8d675d4e544ca98e46c93e12e12991
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Write a correct answer for the question. You should reason about prototypical situations and provide the correct answer. Avoid answers that provide incomplete justification for the question.
name something that a germaphobe would hate to share.
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comb/brush
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task1379_quarel_incorrect_answer_generation
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task1379-eeab8b36b67d44caa3d3332f183ac06a
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You are given a sentence, a question and two answer options ('A' and 'B'). Your task is to find the **incorrect** answer (return the string of the incorrect option, not A/B).
Sentence: David was playing whiffleball in the backyard. He hit the ball and it rolled quickly on the soil. He then hit the ball again and it rolled more slowly in a mulched area. Question: Where would the ball roll the longest distance? (A) soil (B) mulch
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mulch
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task429_senteval_tense
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task429-4fa48dac97204220955e26566f703870
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In this task you are given a sentence. You must judge whether the main verb of the sentence is in present or past tense. Label the instances as "Present" or "Past" based on your judgment. If there is no verb in the given text, answer "Present".
Her broken ribs betray her stretch and a searing bolt of pain strikes her.
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Present
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task1361_movierationales_classification
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task1361-30d74f1ecba74a10af391991472f509b
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In this task, you must classify if a given review is positive/negative, indicating your answer as P or N.
titanic is so close to being the perfect movie
it 's upsetting that it is n't .
the film , which cost $ 200 million+ to make and could of put 20th century fox into a lot of finicial trouble if it ' sunk ' ( pun intended ) is a labour of love for cameron , who wrote and directed the film .
we all know that big budget dosen't mean great film ( see waterworld ( 1995 ) ) but titanic is far superior to kevin costners waterlogged epic .
but sadly , titanic just misses the mark of masterpiece ( although it is one of cameron 's best films )
the film starts with present day explorers searching the runied titanic .
they find a safe , and inside a picture of a woman .
the woman in the picture ( an old winslet ) tells the explorers that the picture is of her .
the explorers invite her over , and she then tells her story of titanic .
in the flashback , dicaprio plays poor boy jack dawson , who , after winning a poker game , wins two tickets to board the grand ship titanic , leaving liverpool to go to america .
also boarding the ship is rich woman rose dewitt bukater ( winslet ) who is being forced into a marriage with a man she dosen't love at all , cal hockley ( zane ) so her family can remain rich .
she nearly commits suicide on the ship , but jack comes to the rescue , saves rose , they fall in love , and cal gets jealous and eventually tries to kill them .
oh yeah , and the ship sinks .
and that is the main problem with the film , and which stops it from being a work of genius .
the story and script ( both by cameron ) are both weak .
the story is full of cliched characters , ( the creepy man who the nice girl has to marry , the poor boy with heart , the stuck - up mother ) and poor dialogue ( the script consists of lots of in - jokes of how the boat wo n't sink , and most of the dialogue is pretty basic )
it 's a shame really , as the audience does have to sit through 3 hours of this film .
without good dialogue , a film could become a very long , very boring film ( like camerons own terminator 2 , 1992 ) but , luckily ,
there are some redeeming features that make the story and dialogue problems just disappear .
firstly , there 's cameron 's direction .
there are some great sweeping shots of the titanic , and some clever fades between the flashback titanic and the ruined titanic .
but the scenes cameron directs especially well are the disaster scenes at the end .
there is a lot of mayhem and panic ,
all done very well by cameron .
it 's a scary sight , watching bodies fall from great heights into the watery depths below .
thanks to cameron 's direction , then , the audiences attention is held for the full 3 hours 15 minutes .
to support the directing are the excellent cast , working very well with their underwritten characters .
dicaprio is good , although he only looks 16 - 17 years old .
his performance of a over excitiable , yet also well mannered boy is excellent , and he also has some funny lines .
winslet is great also , and her transistion from a well mannered rich girl to a rebelous young adult is pretty smooth .
zane is deliciously evil as cal , saying every line with a sneer and a flicker of the eye lash .
the audience really does come to hate him .
he may be playing the same character he plays in every film he 's in ( like dead calm , 1988 ) but
he does it really , really well .
also worthy of note is kathy bates ( edward scissorhands , 1990 ) as a loud mouthed american .
finally , the icing on the ' great things ' cake are the special effects .
cameron is a whiz with effects
( just watch aliens ( 1988 ) , terminator 2 and true lies , 1994 ) and they are used very well throughout .
the sweeps of the ships are awesome , although digital domain , who did the effects , can not animate human movement too well .
the humans seem to move to ' smoothly ' , there 's just something odd about them .
you can tell that they have been animated on a computer .
of course , the ship sinking scenes are awesome , with bodies flying all over the place , and the scene where the ship splits in half has to be seen to be believed .
titanic is one of the only films where effects have reinforced the film .
titanic , then , is a wonder of directing , acting and cgi , but not writing and story .
again , like most of camerons films , the editing is loose ( cameron edits himself ) , and the film could of come in under three hours with a few more cuts .
titanic , then , although not the godfather of movies it could of been , is a wonderful attempt at creating a work of genius .
enjoyable , scary , and even sad , titanic is a film cinema was invented for , filling the screen with incredible images , and assaulting the ears with awesome sound . a superb film , but sadly not perfect .
overall rating= (
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P
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task1296_wiki_hop_question_answering
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task1296-eb008a83ea0d45b2a8fdcb4ca66f9715
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In this task, you are given a context, a subject, a relation, and many options. Based on the context, from the options select the object entity that has the given relation with the subject. Answer with text (not indexes).
Context: Nepal, officially the Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal, is a landlocked central Himalayan country in South Asia. It has a population of 26.4 million and is the 93rd largest country by area. Bordering China in the north and India in the south, east, and west, it is the largest sovereign Himalayan state. Nepal does not border Bangladesh, which is located within only 27 km (17 mi) of its southeastern tip. It neither borders Bhutan due to the Indian state of Sikkim being located in between. Nepal has a diverse geography, including fertile plains, subalpine forested hills, and eight of the world's ten tallest mountains, including Mount Everest, the highest point on Earth. Kathmandu is the nation's capital and largest city. It is a multiethnic nation with Nepali as the official language. , India, officially the Republic of India ("Bhrat Gaarjya"), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country (with over 1.2 billion people), and the most populous democracy in the world. It is bounded by the Indian Ocean on the south, the Arabian Sea on the southwest, and the Bay of Bengal on the southeast. It shares land borders with Pakistan to the west; China, Nepal, and Bhutan to the northeast; and Myanmar (Burma) and Bangladesh to the east. In the Indian Ocean, India is in the vicinity of Sri Lanka and the Maldives. India's Andaman and Nicobar Islands share a maritime border with Thailand and Indonesia. Its capital is New Delhi; other metropolises include Mumbai, Kolkata, Chennai, Bangalore, Hyderabad and Ahmedabad., The Himalayas, or Himalaya, (or ) are a mountain range in Asia separating the plains of the Indian subcontinent from the Tibetan Plateau., Annapurna South , also called Annapurna Dakshin or Moditse , is a mountain in the Annapurna Himal range of the Himalayas , and the 101st - highest mountain in the world . It was first ascended in 1964 , and is 7,219 metres ( 23,684 ft ) tall . The nearby mountain Hiunchuli is in fact an extension of Annapurna South ., The Tibetan Plateau, also known in China as the QinghaiTibet Plateau or the Qingzang Plateau or Himalayan Plateau, is a vast elevated plateau in Central Asia and East Asia, covering most of the Tibet Autonomous Region and Qinghai Province in western China, as well as part of Ladakh in Jammu and Kashmir state of India. It stretches approximately north to south and east to west. With an average elevation exceeding , the Tibetan Plateau is sometimes called "the Roof of the World" and is the world's highest and largest plateau, with an area of (about five times the size of Metropolitan France). Sometimes termed the Third Pole, the Tibetan Plateau contains the headwaters of the drainage basins of most of the streams in surrounding regions. Its tens of thousands of glaciers and other geographical and ecological features serve as a "water tower" storing water and maintaining flow. The impact of global warming on the Tibetan Plateau is of intense scientific interest., Tibet (Tibetan Pinyin: "boe", ; /i ts¹/) is a region on the Tibetan Plateau in Asia. It is the traditional homeland of the Tibetan people as well as some other ethnic groups such as Monpa, Qiang, and Lhoba peoples and is now also inhabited by considerable numbers of Han Chinese and Hui people. Tibet is the highest region on Earth, with an average elevation of . The highest elevation in Tibet is Mount Everest, Earth's highest mountain, rising 8,848 m (29,029 ft) above sea level., Hiunchuli () is a peak in the Himalayas of central Nepal. The mountain is an extension of Annapurna South. Between this peak and Machapuchare is a narrow section of the Modi Khola valley that provides the only access to the Annapurna Sanctuary. , Machapuchare, Machhapuchchhre or Machhapuchhre, is a mountain in the Annapurna Himalayas of north central Nepal. It is revered by the local population as particularly sacred to the god Shiva, and hence is off limits to climbing., The Indian subcontinent or the subcontinent, also called Indian continent, is a southern region of Asia, mostly situated on the Indian Plate and projecting southwards into the Indian Ocean from the Himalayas. Geologically, the Indian subcontinent is related to the land mass that rifted from Gondwana and merged with the Eurasian plate nearly 55 million years ago. Geographically, it is the peninsular region in south-central Asia delineated by the Himalayas in the north, the Hindu Kush in the west, and the Arakanese in the east. Politically, the Indian subcontinent usually includes Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan and Sri Lanka., Subject: annapurna south, Relation: country, Options: (A) bangladesh (B) bhutan (C) china (D) chinese (E) east asia (F) france (G) india (H) ladakh (I) maldives (J) nepal (K) pakistan (L) tibet (M) world
|
nepal
|
task379_agnews_topic_classification
|
task379-b0852b4da7784c24a6eb327f664862fd
|
In this task, you are given a news article. Your task is to classify the article to one out of the four topics 'World', 'Sports', 'Business', 'Sci/Tech' if the article's main topic is relevant to the world, sports, business, and science/technology, correspondingly. If you are not sure about the topic, choose the closest option. Note that URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
Stelios enters online music fray The founder of Easyjet has confirmed he is entering the online music market in a partnership with UK-based Wippit. Stelios Haji-Ioannou #39;s move comes as Microsoft and Yahoo revealed challenges to the likes
|
Sci/Tech
|
task568_circa_question_generation
|
task568-05bcba194ed54d44b99ed984537da823
|
In this task, you are given an answer, and your task is to generate a reasonable question for that answer.
It grates on my nerves.
|
Don't you just love the violin sound?
|
task380_boolq_yes_no_question
|
task380-a99b5d32c59045e4b03cf75dba6bb2f3
|
In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.
passage: The building featured in the film, which was constructed on a sound stage in Burnaby, British Columbia, is based on the American Museum of Natural History in New York City, external shots of which were used in the movie.
question: was night at the museum filmed at the field museum?
|
No
|
task326_jigsaw_classification_obscene
|
task326-8b8e048b0067423e89d9ae1efe6ced9c
|
In this task, you are given a public comment from online platforms. You are expected to classify the comment into two classes: obscene and non-obscene. A comment is obscene if it is considered offensive to the public sense of decency, for example because it too obviously relates to sex or contains language regarded as taboo in polite usage.
Comment: eat a dick, trump.
|
Obscene
|
task767_craigslist_bargains_classification
|
task767-90a49255ad924c029e553c8b41e51155
|
Given a text passage as input comprising of dialogue of negotiations between a seller and a buyer about the sale of an item, your task is to classify the item being sold into exactly one of these categories: 'housing', 'furniture', 'bike', 'phone', 'car', 'electronics'. The output should be the name of the category from the stated options and there should be exactly one category for the given text passage.
Buyer: Hello
Seller: Hi
Buyer: I saw your listing for the Soma Saga, I'm looking for a new bicycle and thought this may be the fit for me. I am going to be doing a bit of amateur level riding later this year, could you tell me how this baby runs?
Seller: Awesome! This bike is fantastic. It is for serious buyers only. It runs smoothly and would be completely acceptable for an amateur rider. It has a 9spd chain, Schwalbe Marathon tires 700x32, an FSA Sealed Bearing Headset, and more.
Buyer: That sounds amazing, I definitely wouldn't mind getting a test ride in. Would you mind dealing it away for around $750? I'll come pick it up myself to save you the hassle, and of course I'll pay in full cash.
Seller: That all sounds great, accept for the price. I'm listing it at $900. I'm willing to come down on the price, but not too much. Could we compromise and meet in the middle at $825?
Buyer: That's is a little over my budget, but I am definitely willing to go up a bit. Would you happen to have an extra set of tires you could throw in with that?
Seller: Yes, I'd be willing to do that for you.
Buyer: Awesome! I think we have a deal then.
Buyer:
Seller:
|
bike
|
task823_peixian-rtgender_sentiment_analysis
|
task823-83d23829bb29457facf61e0b1ac5a49a
|
Given a 'poster' sentence and a corresponding 'response' (often, from Facebook or Reddit)classify the sentiment of the given response into four categories: 1) Positive, 2) Negative, 3) Neutral, and 4) Mixed if it contains both positive and negative.
Poster: BRAVO ZULU Mr. President, and thank you sir for remembering those who have sacrificed so much. I may not have always agreed with you, but I always respected your integrity. Responser: He looks better all the time now, right? come back lol
|
Positive
|
task1421_mathqa_other
|
task1421-87d09ec8908e427e9104857ee02d107b
|
In this task, you need to provide the correct option for a given problem from the provided options.
Problem: a firm is comprised of partners and associates in a ratio of 2 : 63 . if 45 more associates were hired , the ratio of partners to associates would be 1 : 34 . how many partners are currently in the firm ?
Options: a ) 12 , b ) 14 , c ) 16 , d ) 18 , e ) 20
|
d
|
task153_tomqa_find_location_hard_clean
|
task153-6695fc39035a424ab8fdad6dd4fffe49
|
Given a story, answer the question about the story. The question is the last sentence in the input. These stories can be difficult due to their length and how each story has at least one of the three following scenarios: the first is when the individual's belief matches reality, the second is when the individual's belief does not match reality, and the third is when an individual has a false belief about another individual's beliefs. The question will ask about the location of an object in the story with respect to either none or one of the three scenarios.
Avery entered the lounge. Mason entered the lounge. The cucumber is in the red_suitcase. Mason exited the lounge. Avery moved the cucumber to the red_drawer. Avery exited the lounge. Mason entered the lounge. Avery entered the workshop. Owen entered the workshop. The green_pepper is in the green_drawer. Owen exited the workshop. Avery moved the green_pepper to the green_bottle. Avery exited the workshop. Owen entered the workshop. Owen entered the lounge. Avery entered the lounge. The cucumber is in the red_drawer. Avery exited the lounge. Owen moved the cucumber to the red_suitcase. Owen exited the lounge. Avery entered the lounge. Mason is in the lounge. Elizabeth entered the lounge. The cucumber is in the red_suitcase. Elizabeth exited the lounge. Mason moved the cucumber to the red_drawer. Mason exited the lounge. Elizabeth entered the lounge. Where does Mason think that Elizabeth searches for the cucumber?
|
red_suitcase
|
task113_count_frequency_of_letter
|
task113-7e9ab277e65b47eeb1a700986bc3315c
|
In this task, you need to count the number of times the given letter appears in the given sentence.
Sentence: 'a boy on a yellow surf board on the water'. Find frequency of the letter 'r'
|
3
|
task070_abductivenli_incorrect_classification
|
task070-b079ec81ba4e4387822dd16e18b74924
|
In this task, you will be shown a short story with a beginning, two potential middles, and an ending. Your job is to choose the middle statement that makes the story incoherent / implausible by indicating 1 or 2 in the output. If both sentences are plausible, pick the one that makes less sense.
Beginning: Ike's class was going on a field trip to the Navy submarine. Middle 1: Ike felt happy inside the submarine. Middle 2: Ike felt claustrophobic inside the submarine. Ending: He left quickly, realizing he really didn't like submarines after all!
|
1
|
task924_event2mind_word_generation
|
task924-392ff9965e1147ebad7ef97267132aa9
|
You are provided with an "Event", "Intent" and "XEmotion" (PersonX's reactions for the given "Event"). Indicate PersonY's reaction (person feels) at the end of this event. Provide one reaction for PersonY. If there's nothing that can be implied, respond as None
Event:PersonX assists PersonY in making. Intent: 1) to show her a picture. XEmotion: 1) good 2) happy
|
thankful
|
task319_stereoset_classification_profession
|
task319-de032cc300b741028dbabd6deb6eccf9
|
You are given a target profession, and two sentences. Your task is to determine whether the second sentence is either a stereotype, anti-stereotype, or is unrelated with respect to the first sentence and the target. A stereotype is a widely held but oversimplified notion of a group of people. An anti-stereotype is an idea that goes against the widely held but oversimplified notion of a group of people. Sentences and targets are unrelated if there is no relevance between them.
Target: commander
The commander addressed the troops. She was tiny and quiet.
|
anti-stereotype
|
task400_paws_paraphrase_classification
|
task400-5df716386f2247c785323c2d91eba0e4
|
In this task you are given a sentence pair from wikipedia that have high lexical overlap. If the sentences have the same meaning and are just paraphrases of each other label them as "Paraphrase" , if not label them as "Not paraphrase". The two sentences are seperated by a new line.
The first landing at Lae Airfield was made on 19 April 1927 by Ernest Mustar in a De Havilland DH.37 owned by Guinea Gold Airways from Wau .
The first landing in Wau was possessed by Ernest Mustar on April 19 , 1927 in a De Havilland DH.37 by Guinea Gold Airways from Lae Airfield .
|
Not paraphrase
|
task852_synthetic_multiply_odds
|
task852-1ed6e02e7c2f4f0a8c0af8b00c639a54
|
In this task you will be given a list, of lists, of integers. For every inner list contained in the input list, you should multiply every odd number in that list. The output should be a list of integers with the same length as the number of lists in the input list. If there are no odd numbers in an inner list you should output 0 for that list.
[[15, 27, -44, -26], [14, 41, 3, 20], [-46, -32, -36, -23, -14], [42, 24, 10, -34], [-9, 29], [33, 41], [-45, 29, -26, 5], [-42, -25], [22, 38, -28]]
|
[405, 123, -23, 0, -261, 1353, -6525, -25, 0]
|
task1336_peixian_equity_evaluation_corpus_gender_classifier
|
task1336-1011d317f5644d6f9f9beecc3efc913f
|
You will be given a sentence containing a pronoun/person name and an emotion. From these implicit parameters, the main goal is to find the gender of the person (male / female).
Lamar has two children.
|
male
|
task384_socialiqa_question_classification
|
task384-e05cdaffea064229a83dcc07a8f7dc59
|
In this task, you're given a context passage, an answer, and a question. Your task is to classify whether the question for this answer is correct or not, based on the given context with commonsense reasoning about social situations. If its correct ,return "True" else "False".
Context: Riley rescued Jan by pairing with Jan to meet the project deadline.
Answer: like hero
Question: How would Riley feel afterwards?
|
True
|
task587_amazonfood_polarity_correction_classification
|
task587-3ab0a20548a3438286bbe7697ba320cd
|
You are given an amazon food product review and its polarity (positive or negative). Your task is to answer "True" if the specified sentence and its polarity match; otherwise, answer "False".
too salty -- enough said. I order the wood smoked 30-count jar. Remember, the price is for only ONE JAR (not two).
Polarity: Negative
|
True
|
task286_olid_offense_judgment
|
task286-35df6f9971074bd0a1e2266fa633cd5c
|
In this task you are given a tweet and you must identify whether the tweet contains any offense or any form of (untargeted) profanity. Label the post as NOT if the post does not contain offense or profanity. Non-offensive posts do not include any form of offense or profanity. label the post as OFFENSIVE if the post contains offensive language or a targeted (veiled or direct) offense. Twitter user mentions were substituted by @USER and URLs have been substitute by URL.
@USER @USER @USER Liberals today R VERY different from Classical Liberals. Liberals today have gone so far left they R Marxists. You're burying your head in the sand if you think neo & classical Libs are the same. Trump is so authoritarian" people can say what they want about him & not be killed."
|
OFFENSIVE
|
task820_protoqa_answer_generation
|
task820-ca84f882b5f64477a6e876c39fd37522
|
Write a correct answer for the question. You should reason about prototypical situations and provide the correct answer. Avoid answers that provide incomplete justification for the question.
name something interviewers always ask paris hilton about.
|
career/movies
|
task1340_msr_text_compression_compression
|
task1340-a25666c20f564d5a9f5e3d64c59bac92
|
Given a text, write a compressed version of it in a single sentence.
In the last several years, the business and corporate community has recognized that the positive development of youth is directly related to the development of a competent workforce. Youth who are supported and encouraged by both a family and a society that values Them have a much greater likelihood of becoming productive and contributing members of adult society.
|
In the last several years, the business and corporate community has recognized that the positive development of youth is directly related to the development of a competent workforce.
|
task183_rhyme_generation
|
task183-7519d8b24e094d7c94923bd954a57125
|
Given an input word generate a word that rhymes exactly with the input word. If not rhyme is found return "No"
chance
|
prance
|
task099_reverse_elements_between_index_i_and_j
|
task099-6338db8450af41ac8d536f5f49c89563
|
In this task, you are given inputs i,j, and A, where i and j are integers and A is a list. You need to list all elements of A from the ith element to the jth element in the reverse order. i and j will be non-negative, and will always have a value less than the length of A. i will always be less than j.
10, 18, ['8705', '9739', '1639', 'a', '4045', '1537', 'O', 'w', 't', '7459', 'w', 'f', 'U', 'J', 's', 'p', 'S', '4151', '497', '7783', '9647', 'g', 'J', '8619']
|
4151, S, p, s, J, U, f, w, 7459
|
task205_remove_even_elements
|
task205-71df72cbc47744828554d41c3af4a5d2
|
In this task you will be given a list of numbers. A list is shown by two brackets and comma-separated numbers inside, like: [1,2,3]. You should remove all of the even numbers from the list. If every number in the input list is even an empty list should be returned. Zero should be counted as an even number.
[165, 118, 91, 49, 38, 43, 60]
|
[165, 91, 49, 43]
|
task389_torque_generate_temporal_question
|
task389-818ec361621a40c488eb91f24f8cb9dc
|
In this task, a passage will be given and the goal is to generate a question about temporal relations based on that passage. A temporal relation describes the relation between two things with respect to time e.g., something happens/starts/terminates/... immediately/shortly/usually/... before/after/during/... something else.
Your question should include an event, or ask about an event, and should not be a yes/no question.
Passage: At 5 p.m., the dollar was quoted at 119.22-24 yen, up from Thursday's 5 p.m. quotes of 118.76-86 yen in New York and 118.98- 119.00 yen in Tokyo. It moved between 118.70 yen and 119.29 yen during the day, trading most frequently at 118.90 yen.
|
What event has begun but has not finished?
|
task279_stereoset_classification_stereotype
|
task279-dfbc5768a42c43c4b1b3e29365ae3e5a
|
In this task, you are given a short passage that may convey stereotype, anti-stereotype, or is unrelated. A stereotype is an over-generalized belief about a particular group of people. An anti-stereotype is an idea that goes against a common stereotype. The passage is unrelated if it does not convey a stereotype or anti-stereotype. You are expected to classify the passage into three classes: stereotype, anti-stereotype, and unrelated.
Passage: The mover are always dog
|
Unrelated
|
task600_find_the_longest_common_substring_in_two_strings
|
task600-0a89b85db06045c58710e0c33b72edc0
|
In this task, you are given two strings A, B. Find the longest common substring in the strings A and B.
ErPQfdoLs, YHnPcPQfdoDsRf
|
PQfdo
|
task089_swap_words_verification
|
task089-33b842673f25473991131292c2103e19
|
In this task, positions of two consecutive words have been swapped. You need to output the position of the swaped words. e.g. in the sentence 'Seattle has nice a weather', the word 'a' and 'nice' have been swapped. These words are at 3rd and 4th position respectively. So, the output should be (3, 4). Note that the index of first word is 1.
Large stuffed teddy bear sitting a on table
|
(6, 7)
|
task1599_smcalflow_classification
|
task1599-c72b45e160b340b5967917c190673b80
|
In this task, you are given an utterance, which is a part of a conversation between a user and an agent. Your job is to detect the speaker. The user usually commands the agent to schedule events, retrieve event information, and check the schedule. While the agent's response is an answer to the user's questions or follow-up questions on the user's command. Answer with "User" or "Agent".
No, it's supposed to last until April 15th
|
user
|
task1399_obqa_answer_generation
|
task1399-ea76efa0a64a416083b16937134d3d48
|
In this task, you are given a fact statement and question based on the fact. Your task is to generate the correct answer for the question. The answer needs to be generated using the context fact statement.
Fact: as the amount of available water decreases , tree-growth rings will become narrower. Question: During a prolonged shortage of water, a tree's ability to add extra tissue and grow thick rings is slowed and the tree produces?
|
thinner growth rings
|
task389_torque_generate_temporal_question
|
task389-b331a41024ba478490a25024887e5c95
|
In this task, a passage will be given and the goal is to generate a question about temporal relations based on that passage. A temporal relation describes the relation between two things with respect to time e.g., something happens/starts/terminates/... immediately/shortly/usually/... before/after/during/... something else.
Your question should include an event, or ask about an event, and should not be a yes/no question.
Passage: I would be very surprised if his departure signals any change in strategy or change in profit expectations." On London's Stock Exchange, Reuters shares rose five pence to 913 pence ($14.43).
|
What will happen in the future?
|
task323_jigsaw_classification_sexually_explicit
|
task323-7e5ff65b62294790a909d15440a63a77
|
In this task, you are given a public comment from online platforms. You are expected to classify the comment into two classes: sexual-explicit and non-sexual-explicit. A comment is considered sexual-explicit if it explicitly portrays sexual matters.
Comment: These people are free to chant whatever they want. And we are free to judge their behaviour for what it is: idiotic and juvenile.
|
Non-sexual-explicit
|
task674_google_wellformed_query_sentence_generation
|
task674-07ddfc91f6714ce38972f00b560ffbe6
|
You are given a set of queries separated by '
', and your job is to find out the query which is not a well-formed or well-structured query in terms of grammar, punctuations, or spelling errors.
What is the value of an 1884 Carson City Morgan silver dollar ?
Where was schwarzenegger born ?
Where is the fuse bulb for shifter of a 1996 honda accord ?
What are the differences of birds and mammals ?
|
Where is the fuse bulb for shifter of a 1996 honda accord ?
|
task368_synthetic_even_or_odd_calculation
|
task368-7a3f8ee62f894015a7cc601e8ab5d1bd
|
In this task you will be given a list of integers. For every element in the list, if the element is even you should divide by 4, if the element is odd you should multiply by 4 then add 2. The output should be a list of numbers that is the result of applying that logic to the input list. You should not round any decimals in the output. Zero should be counted as an even integer.
[25, 96, -53, 49, -32, 46, 49, 39, 99]
|
[102, 24.0, -210, 198, -8.0, 11.5, 198, 158, 398]
|
task1670_md_gender_bias_text_modification
|
task1670-696e845f96314080b2405264232cb3cc
|
In this task if the pronoun is male or gender-neutral you are to replace it with a female pronoun. If there are no pronouns add a female-gendered word to the sentence.
wow really? rugby is a really good sport. when did you start to love it
|
I don't know for sure, but I hope so. I'd love to get back to playing rugby.
|
task374_synthetic_pos_or_neg_calculation
|
task374-4e5cb2af098841b497d6fcba7a628058
|
In this task you will be given a list of integers. For every element in the list, if the element is positive you should multiply it by 2. If the element is negative you should multiply it by -3. The output should be a list of integers that is the result of applying that logic to the input list.
Note: A list is presented with comma separated numbers inside two brackets.
[61, 36, -93, -62, 23, 3]
|
[122, 72, 279, 186, 46, 6]
|
task157_count_vowels_and_consonants
|
task157-54e80b79307e4a58b5df99cec4ef5bb1
|
In this task, you need to count the number of vowels (letters 'a', 'e', 'i', 'o', 'u') / consonants (all letters other than vowels) in the given sentence.
Sentence: 'a baseball player pitching a ball on a baseball field'. Count the number of vowels in the given sentence.
|
17
|
task268_casehold_legal_answer_generation
|
task268-ebd6817a30074193872d9da4a710fb85
|
In this task, you will be shown a prompt from a judicial decision and multiple holding statements derived from citations following text in a legal decision. Holdings represent the governing legal rule when the law is applied to a particular set of facts. There are five answer choices for each citing text. The correct answer is the holding statement that corresponds to the citing text. The four incorrect answers are other holding statements. You should find the correct option. There is a <HOLDING> token in the position of the citing text prompt where the holding statement was extracted.
trial, we review the district court’s decision for plain error. See United States v. Cooke, 110 F.3d 1288, 1293 (7th Cir.1997). Muhammad must therefore prove that the district court erred in admitting Agent Denny’s testimony and that the error was “so egregious as to constitute a miscarriage of justice,” United States v. Beltran, 109 F.3d 365, 370 n. 1 (7th Cir.1997). See United States v. Schaefer, 107 F.3d 1280, 1286 (7th Cir.1997). We find that the district court committed no error, plain or otherwise, in permitting Agent Denny to testify about Muhammad’s statements and in refusing to order the Government to disclose Agent Gandolfo’s interview notes. First of all, Agent Denny’s testimony was not inadmissible hearsay because she used the FBI 302 report merely to re -75 (7th Cir.1982) (<HOLDING>). The district court reviewed Agent Gandolfo’s
Holding statements: (A) holding that the defendants prior conviction referenced in his presentence report could be taken as admitted because he had made no objection to the facts in his report (B) holding that rule was not violated where officer stated he made a report but was unable to find it because there was no report to tender to counsel (C) holding defendants statement that presentence report was correct did not constitute admission to the nature and cireumstances of the crime reflected in the report (D) holding that causation section of expert medical report was not eonclusory when read in context of entire report (E) holding that the defendants right of confrontation was not abridged where an agent discarded a handwritten draft of a report after the report had been typed
|
(E)
|
task1338_peixian_equity_evaluation_corpus_sentiment_classifier
|
task1338-a83e130153f74bdca62bbe1cb9a46bd5
|
The input is a sentence. The sentence includes an emotion. The goal of the task is to classify the emotion in the sentence to one of the classes: 'fear', 'joy', 'anger', 'sadness'. The emotion mainly depends on the adverb within the sentence.
The situation makes Justin feel irritated.
|
anger
|
task823_peixian-rtgender_sentiment_analysis
|
task823-e37df9566c944c13898423dd668913c6
|
Given a 'poster' sentence and a corresponding 'response' (often, from Facebook or Reddit)classify the sentiment of the given response into four categories: 1) Positive, 2) Negative, 3) Neutral, and 4) Mixed if it contains both positive and negative.
Poster: I'm being interviewed at 4PM PT today on 11:11 Talk Radio -- I hope you'll tune in! Responser: so inspiring ~ thank u ~
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Positive
|
task594_sciq_question_generation
|
task594-9864158881a74e328381b966d08a738f
|
Given a scientific passage and an answer, generate a question for the given answer.
Passage: Stems are organs that hold plants upright. They allow plants to get the sunlight and air they need. Stems also bear leaves, flowers, cones, and smaller stems. These structures grow at points called nodes. The stem between nodes is called an internode. (See Figure below . ). Answer: stem
|
What is the basic structure that holds plants upright, allowing plants to get the sunlight and air they need?
|
task1206_atomic_classification_isbefore
|
task1206-e056b6c2e5d54a3eb06093a3aa914f9c
|
In this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether the Head happens before the Tail or not. Classify your answers into "Yes" and "No". The phrase may also contain "___", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.
Head: PersonX is my best friend<sep>Tail: PersonX comes with me to hang out
|
Yes
|
task1711_poki_text_generation
|
task1711-74a168cc415742348309a4158b7ca9d9
|
You are given a short text as a title. Your task is to generate a poem as output that is related to the given title and should feel like written by kids. The output should be a run-on sentence (two or more complete sentences connected without any punctuation). The poem should not be too long or too complex, because it should feel like it is written by younger person without high level of literature education.
A girl named Tom
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at my school there be a girl name tom i wonder if it be her mom who give her that awful name tom she do not have a lot of fame that girl name tom she be not a tom boy she have no boy toy she be a girly girl with glisten golden hair as pretty a a pearl she be the girl of my dream and she like football wish me luck boy
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task849_pubmedqa_answer_generation
|
task849-3cb02d6f9fad459f88f6733a7d40619b
|
In this task, you are given a passage which has a question and the context. You have to generate an answer to the question based on the information present in the context.
Context: Profiles of allergic sensitization are poorly documented in infancy. Relations between early sensitization and allergic morbidity need to be clarified.', 'This study dealt with children involved in the Pollution and Asthma Risk: an Infant Study (PARIS), a population-based prospective birth cohort. Allergic sensitization to twelve food and four inhalant allergens was assessed at 18\xa0months and defined by a specific immunoglobulin E (IgE) level ≥0.35\xa0kU', 'Sensitization to any allergen concerned 13.6% of infants. By cluster analysis, 1525 infants were grouped into three profiles: 89.2% not or rarely sensitized (only 3.7% of sensitized), 9.2% mainly sensitized to one or few allergens (45.2% of monosensitized and 45.9% of paucisensitized) and 1.6% all polysensitized. The prevalence of doctor-diagnosed asthma, rhinitis, eczema, food allergy and multimorbidity at 2\xa0years increased from profile one to profile three (p-trend <0.001). At 6\xa0years, symptoms of current asthma, rhinitis, eczema and multimorbidity were significantly more frequent in the last two profiles.\Question: Is early polysensitization associated with allergic multimorbidity in PARIS birth cohort infants?
|
This study highlights, as early as 18 months of age, three profiles of increasing severity with regard to allergic sensitization and diseases. These profiles also differ in terms of allergic morbidity at 6 years. Early sensitization can predict allergic multimorbidity in childhood, and in the case of early polysensitization, multimorbidity is more frequent as soon as infancy.
|
task499_extract_and_add_all_numbers_from_list
|
task499-fabb60bd4f3943a2b17f6aeaedca74f6
|
In this task, you are given an input list A. You need to find all the elements of the list that are numbers and calculate their sum.
['G', 'G', '8413', '1493', 'n', '1119', '2497', 'I']
|
13522
|
task901_freebase_qa_category_question_generation
|
task901-5d15e0aec3c94fa49e7bcbce601d0041
|
Given a broad category, generate a trivia-type question based on a specific entity in that category. The question should be non-ambiguous. External resources such as Wikipedia could be used to obtain the facts.
location
|
The ancient city of Carthage is in which modern day country ?
|
task293_storycommonsense_emotion_text_generation
|
task293-879c344b09564fa9a486da5b235c6655
|
In this task, you're given a context, a sentence, and a character. The sentence describes an action or job of the given character. Also, the context provides more information about the sentence or the character. Your task is to return one of the emotions which are expressed by the Character in the given sentence. For that you can use the Context; however, Context is not provided in all the inputs. Also, in some inputs, there can be zero emotion; for that return 'None'.
Context: We had a lot of mice in 2011. We tried sticky traps but they sometimes escaped. We tried poison bait but they rarely ate them.
Sentence: I figured out snap traps work if they are under something.
Character: I (myself)
|
triumphant.
|
task111_asset_sentence_simplification
|
task111-f8f5629f76cf45c1907b60ad06a27193
|
Rewrite each original sentence in order to make it easier to understand by non-native speakers of English. You can do so by replacing complex words with simpler synonyms (i.e. paraphrasing), deleting unimportant information (i.e. compression), and/or splitting a long complex sentence into several simpler ones. The final simplified sentences need to be grammatical, fluent, and retain the main ideas of their original counterparts without altering their meanings.
The Arkansas River is a major tributary of the Mississippi River.
|
The Arkansas River flows into the Mississippi River.
|
task027_drop_answer_type_generation
|
task027-e16a91abd4104e299db7508b8a20dbf4
|
This task involves annotating the answer type to a given question that involve some kind of complex reasoning (including numerical reasoning). Note that the questions require looking at more than one part of the passage to answer. There are 3 possible answer types (i) spans, (ii) numbers and (iii) dates. If the answer can be found in the passage, label it as "span". If the answer is a number, label as "number". Similarly, label "date" if you think the answer to the given question is a date.
Passage: The Portuguese Restoration War was the name given by nineteenth-century Romantic historians to the war between Portugal and Spain that began with the Portuguese revolution of 1640 and ended with the Treaty of Lisbon in 1668. The revolution of 1640 ended the 60-year Iberian Union. The period from 1640 to 1668 was marked by periodic skirmishes between Portugal and Spain, as well as short episodes of more serious warfare, much of it occasioned by Spanish and Portuguese entanglements with non-Iberian powers. Spain was involved in the Thirty Years' War until 1648 and the Franco-Spanish War until 1659, while Portugal was involved in the Dutch-Portuguese War until 1663. In the seventeenth century and afterwards, this period of sporadic conflict was simply known, in Portugal and elsewhere, as the Acclamation War. The war established the House of Braganza as Portugal's new ruling dynasty, replacing the House of Habsburg. This ended the so-called Iberian Union.
Question: What year did the Iberian Union begin?
|
date
|
task1217_atomic_answer_generation
|
task1217-84dafcc46e3445c3add2830e67765ec6
|
In this task, you are given a sentence with a missing word that can be an object, a person, and/or an action. Fill in the blank with a plausible word. Although each sentence has many correct answers, you only have to write one answer.
PersonX takes the ___ first
|
Food
|
task1727_wiqa_what_is_the_effect
|
task1727-6ec60efd9d7a45afa177231b453ebad7
|
In this task you will be given a process, and a question. The process contains a sequence of steps that happen in order. The question asks about the effect of a certain event on another event. If the first event has a positive effect on the second event, answer with "for", if it has a negative effect, answer with "against". If there's no causal relationship between the two, answer with "none".
Process: -Over 99% of the exocrine pancreas cells produce digestive juices -They secrete digestive juice 'externally' into the small intestine -There are enzymes for breaking down fats, proteins , and carbohydrates -Digestive juices flows from the pancreas through an excretory duct into the small intestine -When the blood sugar levels rise, as they might after a meal, insulin is released -When blood sugar levels are too low, the pancreas releases glucagon into the bloodstream -
Question: What is the effect of the sound waves are clear to the bat on the pancreas working softer.?
|
none
|
task074_squad1.1_question_generation
|
task074-f871a4dfaf644dd7a927b8811be0d25a
|
This task is about reading the given passage and construct a question about the information present in the passage. Construct a question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) it is answerable from the passage, (iii) its answer is unique (iv) its answer is a continuous text span from the paragraph. Avoid creating questions that (i) can be answered correctly without actually understanding the paragraph and (ii) uses same words or phrases given in the passage.
Some of the oldest schools in South Africa are private church schools that were established by missionaries in the early nineteenth century. The private sector has grown ever since. After the abolition of apartheid, the laws governing private education in South Africa changed significantly. The South African Schools Act of 1996 recognises two categories of schools: "public" (state-controlled) and "independent" (which includes traditional private schools and schools which are privately governed[clarification needed].)
|
In what century did missionaries notably establish church schools in South Africa?
|
task1292_yelp_review_full_text_categorization
|
task1292-53c870f72e7c4332983c7dab80860ecf
|
You are given a review about a place. You need to provide a rating from "1 star" to "5 stars" for this place.
This is a great store, full of ideas for people like me, I love to organize and have things organized. So they have great items to help you stay that way. Their closet ideas are really good, if you want to arrange things, hang things, or just box them, they have everything you need to do it.\n\nThey have small gadgets for just about everything, magnets and even wrapping stuff. Boxes of all sizes and shapes, decorative tissue papers and bows and even small to large gift bags.\n\nIf you love to organize, or just need a little help, this is the place to come. The staff are very helpful and would love to give you suggestions, or if you just need to order something, they're there to help.
|
5 stars
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task1289_trec_classification
|
task1289-6d803465418a43418d5864577adcece6
|
You are given a question. You need to detect which category better describes the question. A question belongs to the description category if it asks about description and abstract concepts. Entity questions are about entities such as animals, colors, sports, etc. Abbreviation questions ask about abbreviations and expressions abbreviated. Questions regarding human beings, description of a person, and a group or organization of persons are categorized as Human. Quantity questions are asking about numeric values and Location questions ask about locations, cities, and countries. Answer with "Description", "Entity", "Abbreviation", "Person", "Quantity", and "Location".
What was the infamous pseudonym of Peter Sutcliffe ?
|
Person
|
task429_senteval_tense
|
task429-5accdc9243934812a896f963e136027c
|
In this task you are given a sentence. You must judge whether the main verb of the sentence is in present or past tense. Label the instances as "Present" or "Past" based on your judgment. If there is no verb in the given text, answer "Present".
She scooted over as I approached.
|
Past
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task309_race_answer_generation
|
task309-c97112d005b443bc9b59edf0bcb68d9a
|
In this task, you're given an article, a question which often contains a blank and four options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"). Your task is to find the correct answer (from the given options) for the question from the given article and return one of the options from "A", "B", "C", and "D". Do not generate anything else apart from one of the following characters: "A", "B", "C", "D". There is only one correct answer for each question.
Article: Many people have described television as a passive activity that is harmful to children's education. However, there are good and bad ways to watch television. Parents who are interested in exploiting television as a learning tool can actually turn time in front of TV into an educational chance. Probably the most familiar educational way to use television is to simply watch educational programs. In particular, this means selecting channels and programs specially designed for educational purposes. Along with traditional educational shows for children on public broadcasting channels, cable television now offers kids and adults a wide variety of educational programs, with everything from nature shows to historical events in different countries. Captioning ,such as "closed captioning" for hearing disabled viewers provides another way for parents to exploit the educational possibilities of television.One study showed that children who watched captioned TV got great improvement in their vocabulary and oral reading ability. In addition, parents can make any show a learning class by watching television together with children. By actively joining children in the programs that they are watching, parents can help with the development of such skills as predicting and summarizing. In order to develop predicting skills, parents and children could first refer to a program's description in a viewing guide.After reading the program description and guessing what might happen in the program, parents and children could watch together to see which predictions were correct. And to practice summarizing, after watching a program, parents can turn off the TV and ask what the story was about. This kind of activity helps children develop thinking skills such as arranging events in an order and memorizing information. Although there will still be plenty of times when children watch TV simply for passive enjoyment, parents can help make at least part of their children's viewing time a more productive activity.Used intelligently by exploiting the learning chances available through various programs, television can play an instructive role in children's education.
Question: Which activity is NOT suggested in the passage?
Options: (A) Talking about TV shows. (B) Watching captions on TV. (C) Enjoying films about nature. (D) Watching shows for homework.
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D
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task067_abductivenli_answer_generation
|
task067-ca727998a90b4b2ba6a867ccad0c42d2
|
In this task, you're given the beginning and the ending of a three-part story. Your job is to complete the short story by writing a middle sentence that seamlessly connects the first and last sentence. Generated sentences must be short, have fewer than 10 words, and be simple as if narrating to a child. Avoid using any irrelevant extra information when creating the middle sentence, and use names (e.g. Jack, Barbara,...) instead of pronouns (e.g. he / she) wherever possible.
Beginning: My teacher took us to the farm for a field trip. Ending: It traveled across the farm.
|
We went on a tractor.
|
task124_conala_pair_averages
|
task124-4a54d900805e4b07b40adaaaf490f2bd
|
In this task you are given a list of numbers and you need to find the average of each two consecutive values. The average of two numbers a and b is calculated as: (a + b) /2. The output should be a list of the averages of each two consecutive values. A list is presented with two brackets and comma-separated values, like: [1,2,3].
[-8, -4, 22, -40, -14, 44, 76, -44, -87, 82, 75, -39, -70, 53]
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[-6.0, 9.0, -9.0, -27.0, 15.0, 60.0, 16.0, -65.5, -2.5, 78.5, 18.0, -54.5, -8.5]
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task1217_atomic_answer_generation
|
task1217-415e36421ab44c55bc578e7c992091c1
|
In this task, you are given a sentence with a missing word that can be an object, a person, and/or an action. Fill in the blank with a plausible word. Although each sentence has many correct answers, you only have to write one answer.
PersonX looks up ___ online
|
Dresses
|
task523_find_if_numbers_or_alphabets_are_more_in_list
|
task523-6c54dd9af7c346d9aa5ed7fe445f5b6b
|
In this task, you are given an input list A. If the count of numbers is more than that of alphabets in the list, answer 'Numbers Win'. If the count of alphabets is more than that of numbers in the list, answer 'Alphabets Win'. If the count of numbers is same as that of alphabets in the list, answer 'Numbers and Alphabets are Tied'.
['y', '1711', 'g', 'g', '2969', 'F', 'V', 'o', '2095', '8461', '6633', '5781', '4087', 'g', '2033', '67', 'D', 'v', 'd', 'T', 'w', '5425', 'y', '8793', 'h', '5983', '797', 'L', '2085', '4255', '7165', '3517', '651', 'I', 'g', 'v', '5437']
|
Numbers Win
|
task616_cola_classification
|
task616-735c7d6c4c3449488e516bc7314b880a
|
You're given a sentence and your task is to classify whether the sentence is acceptable or not. Any sentence which is grammatically correct, has a naturalistic text, is written by a native speaker and which minimizes superfluous content is acceptable, otherwise unacceptable. If the sentence is acceptable then write "acceptable", otherwise "unacceptable".
I poured 20 liters of acid into the beaker.
|
acceptable
|
task302_record_classification
|
task302-956894f3081a450ebc1ec97a12d0573c
|
In this task, you will be presented with a passage and have to answer a question based on your understanding of the events inferred from the passage. Among the entities, try to find the best entity that is most likely to fill in "_" and classify the answers based on options.
Formula One drivers and Jaguar haven't been the happiest bedfellows in the past, but as usual the newly crowned 2015 world champion Lewis Hamilton goes against the pack. The back-to-back British title holder's jaguar of choice Ma-Tzu, of course, has four legs instead of four wheels and calls Mexico City's Black Jaguar White Tiger Foundation home. And thanks to the sanctuary, Ma-Tzu will be around longer than F1's Jaguar Racing, which lasted from 2000 to 2004 after being formed by Ford's purchase of Jackie Stewart's and never won a race. Hamilton, who's preparing for the season's penultimate race in Brazil this weekend, says his time with Ma-Tzu was 'almost like' playing with with his beloved British bulldogs Roscoe and Coco, 'except much bigger'.Lewis Hamilton put his arm in the mouth of Brazilian jaguar Ma-TzuWorld champion visited Mexico's Black Jaguar White Tiger FoundationHe's posted images and video with the rescued big cats on social mediaThe sanctuary has named a newborn lion cub in his honour
Questions:After finishing second to Nico Rosberg in F1's return to Mexico for the first time in 23 years, Hamilton was making furry new friends with the sanctuary's rescued residents, including Brazilian jaguar _-Tzu who was so gentle Hamilton didn't hesitate putting his hand in his mouth. (A) Formula One (B) Jaguar (C) Lewis Hamilton (D) British (E) Ma (F) Tzu (G) Mexico City (H) Black Jaguar White Tiger Foundation (I) F1 (J) Jaguar Racing (K) Ford (L) Jackie Stewart (M) Hamilton (N) Brazil (O) Roscoe (P) Coco (Q) Brazilian
|
(E)
|
task1309_amazonreview_summary_classification
|
task1309-dfaa451bd5af4157a1789a90808ae284
|
In this task, you're given reviews from Amazon's food products and a summary of that review. Your task is to classify whether the given summary matches the original review. Generate "True" if the given review and its summary match, otherwise generate "False".
Reviews: The product just arrived. The fit is good. But the product looks shabby. It looked little bit old like someone worn it once. I could see dirt in the dress. The dress is see through too.
Summary: Has cheap aluminum parts where the fruit meets the press ...
|
False
|
task027_drop_answer_type_generation
|
task027-8ad13647099c44c09e5f74c85e0ba92f
|
This task involves annotating the answer type to a given question that involve some kind of complex reasoning (including numerical reasoning). Note that the questions require looking at more than one part of the passage to answer. There are 3 possible answer types (i) spans, (ii) numbers and (iii) dates. If the answer can be found in the passage, label it as "span". If the answer is a number, label as "number". Similarly, label "date" if you think the answer to the given question is a date.
Passage: The album debuted at number eight on the US Billboard 200 with first-week sales of 83,000 copies. Sales increased week by week, its best week being that of 3 January 1998 when it sold 284,000 copies. The album finally peaked at number three on 14 February, when Spice also returned to the top 10, making the Spice Girls the first British band to have two albums in the top 10 of the Billboard 200 at the same time since the Rolling Stones in summer 1975. The album sold 1.74 million copies in the first 12 weeks and 3.2 million in the first 10 months. It was certified four-times platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) on 19 May 1999, and by December 2007, it had sold 4.2 million copies in the US. In Canada, the album peaked at number two on the Canadian Albums Chart and was certified diamond by the Canadian Recording Industry Association (CRIA) for shipments of one million copies. Spiceworld was a big success in Canada, it was the groups second diamond-selling album and spent 43 weeks in the Top 10 and 60 weeks in the Top 20 album chart. Spiceworld had sold 13 million copies by the end of 1998, making it one of the worlds best-selling albums by a girl group.
Question: How many dollars did Spice Girls make in the first 12 weeks and the first 10 months combined?
|
number
|
task286_olid_offense_judgment
|
task286-46b17e89df22428db482e2c41cb2e106
|
In this task you are given a tweet and you must identify whether the tweet contains any offense or any form of (untargeted) profanity. Label the post as NOT if the post does not contain offense or profanity. Non-offensive posts do not include any form of offense or profanity. label the post as OFFENSIVE if the post contains offensive language or a targeted (veiled or direct) offense. Twitter user mentions were substituted by @USER and URLs have been substitute by URL.
@USER Americans have had enough of liberals at ESPN and the NFL
|
NOT
|
task297_storycloze_incorrect_end_classification
|
task297-1c58b71dfa7641dcb92b774955682883
|
In this task, you're given four sentences of a story written in natural language. The given story is not complete and your job is to complete the story by selecting one of the end sentence choices from (A) and (B), such that the story does not sound complete and coherent, i.e., select an incorrect end sentence.
Sentence1: Gina had gotten her phone back from a teacher. Sentence2: He had kept it 2 days. Sentence3: Her mother was becoming suspicious. Sentence4: Now she would be able to keep it secret that it was ever taken.
(A) Gina threw the phone away. (B) Gina's mother never found out that her phone was taken away.
|
A
|
task146_afs_argument_similarity_gun_control
|
task146-e9c7efac50314df1bd7461840963818f
|
We would like you to classify each of the following sets of argument pairs (discussing Gun Control) into either SIMILAR or NOT SIMILAR. A pair of arguments is considered SIMILAR if the arguments are about the same FACET (making the same argument), and is considered NOT SIMILAR if they do not have the same FACET. A FACET is a low level issue that often reoccurs in many arguments in support of the author's stance or in attacking the other author's position.
Sent1: If today we were to ban guns all the law abiding citizens would give up their firearms and protection.
Sent2: Law abiding citizens obey the law, there can surely be no reason to prohibit them form having guns.
|
Not similar
|
task649_race_blank_question_generation
|
task649-4f2658dd73274ba4a0acd6cacc0ac298
|
In this task, you're given an article and an answer. Your task is to generate the fill-in-the-blank question for this answer based on the given article. The blanks are always at the end of the question, and can be filled with more than one word or phrase.
Article: After studying the daily habits of 177 self-made millionaires over the course of five years, Thomas C. Corley found that they avoid one costly habit: procrastination . "It prevents even the most talented individuals from realizing success in life," he writes in his upcoming book, "Change Your Habits, Change Your Life." This goes hand-in-hand with author Napoleon Hill's claim that the wealthiest people are also the most decisive people. Out of the 500 millionaires Hill studied in the early 20thcentury, "Every one of them had the habit of reaching decisions quickly," Hill wrote in his 1937 classic, "Think and Grow Rich." One of the major causes of procrastination is lack of passion, Corley emphasizes: "We simply like to do the things we like to do and we put off the things we do not like to do." "According to Gallup, only 13% of employees are 'engaged' in their jobs, or emotionally invested in their work," Corley writes. "Whether you realize it or not, procrastination is a big reason why you are struggling financially in life. It damages your credibility with employers and fellow colleagues at work. It also affects the quality of your work and this affects the business you or your employer receive from customers, clients, and business relationships." The good news is that anyone can overcome procrastination -- and it's simpler than you may think. He also notes that "the voice of procrastination screams just as loud and clear in the minds of those who _ in life as it does in the minds of those who do not." How do they silence it? They rely on "to-do" lists to get things done. They create firm deadlines, and they meet with "accountability partners" to ensure they're sticking to their goals and deadlines, Corley says. Nearly everyone is susceptible to procrastination -- but fighting against it can make all the difference.
Answer: create both long-term and short-term goals
|
According to the passage, millionaires _ .
|
task191_hotpotqa_question_generation
|
task191-7a0c1a5bb3f44208ad5d4503d1a3fc5a
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In this task, you are given a set of context paragraphs, some supporting facts and an answer of a question. Your task is to generate question for given answer based on set of context paragraphs, supporting facts and an answer.
Context_1 : Ruth Sacks (b. 1977) is a South African artist who lives and works in Johannesburg. She is currently based at the Wits Institute for Social and Economic Research (WiSER), where she is a doctoral fellow. She is one of the facilitators of the artist-run project space the Parking Gallery, hosted by the Visual Arts Network of South Africa (VANSA) in Johannesburg. Context_2 : Rhinoceros was a 1960 production of Eugène Ionesco's surrealist play of the same name, which had been written the year before. It was the first English-language production of the play, starred future husband-and-wife team Laurence Olivier and Joan Plowright, and was directed by Orson Welles. Olivier also co-produced the play, which was Welles's last work as a theatre director. Context_3 : Ruth Sacks Caplin (September 5, 1920 – August 5, 2014) was an American screenwriter, arts advocate, and philanthropist known for her adapted screenplay for the film, "Mrs. Palfrey at the Claremont", starring Joan Plowright and Rupert Friend. Context_4 : A Place for Annie is a 1994 Hallmark Hall of Fame TV movie that stars Sissy Spacek, Mary-Louise Parker and Joan Plowright. Directed by John Gray, the first presentation aired on the ABC network on May 1, 1994. Context_5 : Joan Ann Plowright, Baroness Olivier, DBE (born 28 October 1929), commonly known as Dame Joan Plowright, is an English retired actress whose career has spanned over six decades. She has won two Golden Globe Awards and a Tony Award and has been nominated for an Academy Award, an Emmy and two BAFTA Awards. She is also one of only four actresses to have won two Golden Globes in the same year. Context_6 : Mrs. Palfrey at the Claremont is a 2005 US-produced comedy-drama film based on the 1971 novel by Elizabeth Taylor. It was directed by Dan Ireland and produced by Lee Caplin, Carl Colpaert and Zachary Matz from a screenplay by Ruth Sacks Caplin. Context_7 : Robert Caplin (born 1983, United States) is an American photographer and cinematographer. Since 2005, Caplin has photographed over 800 assignments for "The New York Times" and has contributed to and has been published by hundreds of local, national, and international newspapers and magazines including "National Geographic", "Los Angeles Times", "Sports Illustrated", "ESPN The Magazine", "USA Today", "The Sunday Times", "Newsweek", "Time", "Us Weekly", and "Vanity Fair". In 2010 Caplin spent six months on the road with and documented the international pop singer Justin Bieber and along with HarperCollins, put together Bieber's illustrated biography consisting of Bieber's words and Caplin's photos. The biography, "Justin Bieber: First Step 2 Forever: My Story" spent 14 weeks on The New York Times Best Seller list and has sold over 1 million copies in 25 languages. Caplin's video documentation of Bieber on tour was released as part of Paramount Pictures' movie "". Context_8 : Curious George is a 2006 American German animated adventure comedy film based on the Curious George books by H.A. Rey and Margret Rey. It was directed by Matthew O'Callaghan, who replaced Jun Falkenstein. Ken Kaufman wrote the screenplay based on a story by him and Mike Werb. Ron Howard, David Kirschner, and John Shapiro produced. It was released on February 10, 2006 by Universal Pictures. It stars Will Ferrell, Drew Barrymore, Dick Van Dyke, David Cross, Eugene Levy, Joan Plowright, and Frank Welker. It was Universal's first theatrically-released animated film since 1995's "Balto", and Imagine Entertainment's first fully animated film. Context_9 : The Dressmaker is a 1988 British drama film directed by Jim O'Brien and starring Joan Plowright, Billie Whitelaw and Pete Postlethwaite. Set during the Second World War in England, the story concerns a claustrophobic relationship between two middle-aged sisters and their fragile 17-year-old niece. It is an adaptation of the novel "The Dressmaker" by Beryl Bainbridge. Context_10 : The Making of Moo is a play by Nigel Dennis satirizing religion. It was first performed by the English Stage Company at the Royal Court Theatre on 25 June 1957, and starred George Devine, John Osborne, John Moffatt and Joan Plowright. The play was directed by Tony Richardson, the set and costumes were designed by Audrey Cruddas and the music was by Thomas Eastwood. The first London revival of "The Making of Moo" was staged at the Orange Tree Theatre in November 2009. fact_1 : Ruth Sacks Caplin (September 5, 1920 – August 5, 2014) was an American screenwriter, arts advocate, and philanthropist known for her adapted screenplay for the film, "Mrs. Palfrey at the Claremont", starring Joan Plowright and Rupert Friend. fact_2 : Joan Ann Plowright, Baroness Olivier, DBE (born 28 October 1929), commonly known as Dame Joan Plowright, is an English retired actress whose career has spanned over six decades. Answer: Ruth Sacks Caplin
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Who was born first, Ruth Sacks Caplin or Joan Plowright?
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