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task1502_hatexplain_classification
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task1502-cee182faac944a1f86f39bf20fca7d04
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The input is a tweet which can be classified as Hate Speech, Offensive or Normal. Given such a tweet, output the class the tweet belongs to. Hate Speech will contain threatening language towards the community targeted. Offensive language will contain abusive or discriminatory language towards the community targeted.
<user> <user> love this faggot slutty voice
|
Offensive
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task245_check_presence_in_set_intersection
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task245-be15dee4e29a4e81a21046720a32f100
|
In this task, you are given two sets, and a question. You need to find whether an element is at the intersection of two given sets. A Set is shown by two curly braces and comma-separated numbers inside, like {1, 2, 3}. The intersection of two given sets is the largest set which contains all the elements that are common to both sets. An element is at the intersection of two given sets, A and B, if common to both A and B. Classify your answers into 'Yes' or 'No'.
Set1: '{1, 2, 7, 9, 12}', Set2: '{6}'. Is the element '2' in the intersection of Set1 and Set2 ?
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No
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task1711_poki_text_generation
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task1711-2ac85b258088444490c6bb173d7bc7e9
|
You are given a short text as a title. Your task is to generate a poem as output that is related to the given title and should feel like written by kids. The output should be a run-on sentence (two or more complete sentences connected without any punctuation). The poem should not be too long or too complex, because it should feel like it is written by younger person without high level of literature education.
Mrs. Johnson
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mrs. johnson she be nice a a big fat bird even though she have louse when she walk she sound like a herd of buffalo
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task1711_poki_text_generation
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task1711-1678a822a5f14229b6b78099fd11ff7a
|
You are given a short text as a title. Your task is to generate a poem as output that is related to the given title and should feel like written by kids. The output should be a run-on sentence (two or more complete sentences connected without any punctuation). The poem should not be too long or too complex, because it should feel like it is written by younger person without high level of literature education.
Nonna
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only piece of you remain- but your never go
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task305_jeopardy_answer_generation_normal
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task305-c9d2fb82aef3416b9922803ad9c08273
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You will be given a trivia clue, and the category it belongs to. You should answer with the best answer that belongs in the category and is described by the clue. For consistency, answers should be in all lower cased letters.
Category: MEN IN HISTORY
Clue: During the Russo-Japanese War, Jack London worked as a reporter for this man's newspaper chain
|
hearst
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task413_mickey_en_sentence_perturbation_generation
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task413-4471b4806a994fb390a467c42eed1fad
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Given a sentence, generate a new sentence by performing small changes on the sentence. Here, make sure that the changes are semantically related and syntactically similar to the input. And the generated sentence should have high commonsense plausibility, that is to have reasonable probability of it being true.
If you want to deal money then you should have a mat .
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If you want to retain money then you should have a family .
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task297_storycloze_incorrect_end_classification
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task297-fdf791e233b54f7d895b3568295476d8
|
In this task, you're given four sentences of a story written in natural language. The given story is not complete and your job is to complete the story by selecting one of the end sentence choices from (A) and (B), such that the story does not sound complete and coherent, i.e., select an incorrect end sentence.
Sentence1: Greta was turning ten Year's old. Sentence2: She wanted to throw a birthday party. Sentence3: Greta handed out invitations for the party at school. Sentence4: When the day of the party came, no one showed up.
(A) Greta was happy that nobody showed up. (B) Greta was very sad, but her parents cheered her up.
|
A
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task148_afs_argument_quality_gay_marriage
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task148-54f952baf6d84657b19a6ebb8aa50198
|
We would like you to assess the QUALITY of each of the following argument (discussing Gay Marriage) and determine if the argument is Valid or Invalid. A valid argument is clearly interpretable and either expresses an argument, or a premise or a conclusion that can be used in an argument for the topic of gay marriage. An invalid argument is a phrase that cannot be interpreted as an argument or not on the topic of gay marriage.
Remember, part of what defines marriage is that it is between a man and woman.
|
Valid
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task207_max_element_lists
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task207-68733ca75e1349f2bc0735a379220622
|
In this task, you are given a list. This list contains many lists of integers. The list is several items written within a []. Your task is to find the maximum number among the members of each inner list. The output should be a list comprised of the maximums with the same order as the internal lists.
[[-75, 62, -123, -84, -182, -89, -65], [-21, -26, -152], [-55, -22, 79, -94, 73], [19, -107, -198, -62, -109], [53, -72, -43, -134], [49, -54]]
|
[62, -21, 79, 19, 53, 49]
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task596_mocha_question_generation
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task596-77efce0e29594cf6bc39acdf9691366c
|
In this task, you're given a context passage. Your job is to generate relevant questions that can be answered by directly referring to the passage.
Austin challenged Remy to a game of tennis at the city park on Saturday.
|
How would Remy feel as a result?
|
task1360_numer_sense_multiple_choice_qa_generation
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task1360-8111dfe16b5f41ac87cba00a116d6041
|
Given a sentence with a missing word, pick the answer option that best fills out the missing word in the sentence. Indicate each answer with its index ('a', 'b', 'c', 'd').
Cannabis seeds are planted and germinate in three to ____ days.\Question: Choose the right answer from options given a) nine b) no c) seven d) four
|
c
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task373_synthetic_round_tens_place
|
task373-9fedeb5f1d3b400a9b6b218e2763e1fb
|
In this task you will be given a list of integers. You should round each integer to the nearest tens place. That means you should round the number to the nearest multiple of 10.
[469, 640, 124, 333, 140, -154, -434, -37, 768, -70, 687, 757, 230]
|
[470, 640, 120, 330, 140, -150, -430, -40, 770, -70, 690, 760, 230]
|
task1421_mathqa_other
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task1421-16e85155da0a4329a7dae0ce57e8e586
|
In this task, you need to provide the correct option for a given problem from the provided options.
Problem: the ratio of the number of red cars in a certain parking lot to the number of black cars is 3 to 8 . if there are 70 black cars in the lot , how many red cars are there in the lot ?
Options: a ) 11 , b ) 26 , c ) 24 , d ) 27 , e ) 32
|
b
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task303_record_incorrect_answer_generation
|
task303-1b42cf5a590e4652a418fc396f323efb
|
In this task, you will be presented with a passage, and you need to write an **implausible** answer to to fill in the place of "_". Your answer should be incorrect, but should not be out of context. Try using words that are related to the context of the passage, but are not the correct answer. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer.
After 18 months of coaching Novak Djokovic, Boris Becker has come to understand the essence of what makes the Wimbledon champion increasingly look like one of the greatest players ever. ‘He’s a tough cookie, I’d call him a street fighter. When the going gets tough, he gets better, when he bleeds a little bit he goes forward,’ said Becker, reflecting on his charge’s latest triumph at the All England Club. The 47-year-old German was left having to ‘pinch myself’ at being in the champion’s corner 30 years after he first took Wimbledon by storm. He was purring at Djokovic’s ability to lift his game at the crucial juncture of Sunday’s 7-6, 6-7, 6-4, 6-3 defeat of Roger Federer.Boris Becker describes Novak Djokovic as a 'street fighter' after victoryWorld No 1 Djokovic lifted his third Wimbledon title on SundayOvercame seven-time champion Roger Federer in four sets 7-6, 6-7, 6-4, 6-3Becker helped Djokovic to three Grand Slam titles in 18 months together
Question:‘That’s when matches are decided and _ feels it, he smells it, understands it, when you have to go all in.
|
Djokovic
|
task899_freebase_qa_topic_generation
|
task899-d6d5f5bdc9ae4c369c86acb69f0d146e
|
Given a factoid/trivia type question, generate the topic of the question. The topic is the entity the question talks about.
The 1992 Summer Olympic Games were hosted by which European country?
|
1992 summer olympics
|
task934_turk_simplification
|
task934-00e19aff0f2844738bbbafd062402d90
|
In this task, you're given a sentence and your task is to generate a simplified sentence that focuses on lexical paraphrasing from the original sentence given in the input.
mergers and outreach , 1921 in 1921 the philharmonic merged with new york 's national symphony orchestra -lrb- no relation to the present washington , d.c. ensemble -rrb-.
|
mergers and outreach , 1921 in 1921 the philharmonic united with new york 's national symphony orchestra -lrb- no relation to the washington , d.c. group of today -rrb-.
|
task1289_trec_classification
|
task1289-032ee7f8603e4ac38401ea7a7ab7b3a7
|
You are given a question. You need to detect which category better describes the question. A question belongs to the description category if it asks about description and abstract concepts. Entity questions are about entities such as animals, colors, sports, etc. Abbreviation questions ask about abbreviations and expressions abbreviated. Questions regarding human beings, description of a person, and a group or organization of persons are categorized as Human. Quantity questions are asking about numeric values and Location questions ask about locations, cities, and countries. Answer with "Description", "Entity", "Abbreviation", "Person", "Quantity", and "Location".
What Lewis Carroll book introduced Humpty Dumpty to the world ?
|
Entity
|
task496_semeval_answer_generation
|
task496-c65d5496c7cb448ba2aac6b3a765e945
|
Given news headlines, an edited word and funniness labels. The original sentence has word with the given format {word}. Create new headlines by replacing {word} in the original sentence with edit word. Your task is to generate answer "Yes" if an edited sentence matches funniness label, otherwise generate answer "No".
News Headline: Why Trump would really , really rather not {fire} Scott Pruitt
Edit: kiss
Label: Not Funny
|
No
|
task374_synthetic_pos_or_neg_calculation
|
task374-8bfe80ab8d054c66be11aef5dec289e4
|
In this task you will be given a list of integers. For every element in the list, if the element is positive you should multiply it by 2. If the element is negative you should multiply it by -3. The output should be a list of integers that is the result of applying that logic to the input list.
Note: A list is presented with comma separated numbers inside two brackets.
[-91, 69]
|
[273, 138]
|
task849_pubmedqa_answer_generation
|
task849-0e55741301c540f88182b7d7a2d8658a
|
In this task, you are given a passage which has a question and the context. You have to generate an answer to the question based on the information present in the context.
Context: To determine if the presence of perineural invasion (PNI) predicts biochemical recurrence in patients who underwent low-dose-rate brachytherapy for the treatment of localized prostate cancer.', 'A retrospective case control matching study was performed. The records of 651 patients treated with brachytherapy between 1996 and 2003 were reviewed. Sixty-three of these patients developed biochemical failure. These sixty-three patients were then matched in a one-to-one ratio to patients without biochemical failure, controlling for biopsy Gleason score, clinical stage, initial prostate-specific antigen, age, and the use of androgen deprivation. The pathology of the entire cohort was then reviewed for evidence of perineural invasion on initial prostate biopsy specimens. The biochemical relapse free survival rates for these two groups were compared.', 'Cases and controls were well matched, and there were no significant differences between the two groups in age, Gleason grade, clinical stage, initial prostate-specific antigen, and the use of androgen deprivation. PNI was found in 19 (17%) patients. There was no significant difference in the rates of PNI between cases and controls, 19.6% and 14.3% respectively (p = 0.45). PNI did not correlate with biochemical relapse free survival (p = 0.40).\Question: Does perineural invasion on prostate needle biopsy predict biochemical failure following brachytherapy for prostate cancer?
|
Perineural invasion is not a significant predictor of biochemical recurrence in patients undergoing brachytherapy for prostate cancer.
|
task1412_web_questions_question_answering
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task1412-d061162094ec477b92cf964e29b102f0
|
A question is presented to you in this task, and your job is to write a potentially correct answer.
what is michael buble's style of music?
|
Swing music
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task316_crows-pairs_classification_stereotype
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task316-b4fda43c93d44ff29f5a79badb35af9c
|
In this task, you are given a short passage that conveys a stereotype or an anti-stereotype. A stereotype is an over-generalized belief about a particular group of people(based on race, ethnicity, gender, age, abilities, etc.). An anti-stereotype is an idea that goes against a common stereotype. You are expected to classify the passage into two classes: stereotype or anti-stereotype.
Passage: Terry was actually a wiccan, you know how they worship plants, she was crazy for them.
|
Stereotype
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task1551_every_ith_element_from_kth_element
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task1551-1a58ae7fea674052bd0840126ab23630
|
In this task, you are given inputs k, i, and A, where k and i are integers and A is a list. You need to find every ith element of A starting from the kth element. The process stops when the position of the next ith element exceeds the length of the list.
5, 2, ['8483', 'i', 'F', '3357', 'v', 'S', 'M', '2417', 'L', '8765', 'N', 'T', 'P', 'g', 'I', '6207', '9755', 'j', '7161', '207', '6555', 'k', 'E', '6857', '25', 'X']
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v, M, L, N, P, I, 9755, 7161, 6555, E, 25
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task074_squad1.1_question_generation
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task074-272fb47c735e4ce4abcb125ee2d0dd2d
|
This task is about reading the given passage and construct a question about the information present in the passage. Construct a question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) it is answerable from the passage, (iii) its answer is unique (iv) its answer is a continuous text span from the paragraph. Avoid creating questions that (i) can be answered correctly without actually understanding the paragraph and (ii) uses same words or phrases given in the passage.
Time is one of the seven fundamental physical quantities in both the International System of Units and International System of Quantities. Time is used to define other quantities—such as velocity—so defining time in terms of such quantities would result in circularity of definition. An operational definition of time, wherein one says that observing a certain number of repetitions of one or another standard cyclical event (such as the passage of a free-swinging pendulum) constitutes one standard unit such as the second, is highly useful in the conduct of both advanced experiments and everyday affairs of life. The operational definition leaves aside the question whether there is something called time, apart from the counting activity just mentioned, that flows and that can be measured. Investigations of a single continuum called spacetime bring questions about space into questions about time, questions that have their roots in the works of early students of natural philosophy.
|
Time is one of how many fundamental physical quantities?
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task428_senteval_inversion
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task428-a8f548a2d0d447b5a1388d04ae8221f6
|
In this task you are given a sentence. You must judge whether there exist two consecutive words within the sentence with flipped orders, that is, whether the sentence will make sense and be correct if the order of two consecutive words changes. Label the instances as "Inversion" or "Original" based on your judgment.
Devon pul ed me in for a hug and felt I like crying for some reason.
|
Inversion
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task308_jeopardy_answer_generation_all
|
task308-43a4f339d49644f6ae4f139b2a3112dd
|
You will be given a trivia clue, and the category it belongs to. You should answer with the best answer that belongs in the category and is described by the clue. For simplicity, answers should be in all lower cased letters.
Category: FILE UNDER "M"
Clue: Pounds, pieces of eight & pesos are examples of this
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money
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task1678_mathqa_answer_selection
|
task1678-3d23291f2bfc4c71a24601a1bea248b8
|
Given a math problem with context and a question and 5 answer choices, the task is to provide the correct answer choice based on the problem. You must choose one of the given answer choices by letter: a, b, c, d, or e; anything else is invalid.
Problem: ifaequals the sum of the even integers from 2 to 20, inclusive, andbequals the sum of the odd integers from 1 to 19, inclusive, what is the value of a * b ?
Options: a. 10000, b. 11000, c. 19000, d. 20000, e. 21000
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b
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task161_count_words_containing_letter
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task161-b810be33979a42c2a8bffdbde34e5561
|
In this task, you need to count the number of words in a sentence that contain the given letter
Sentence: 'a person riding a skateboard on top of a blue floor'. How many words contain the letter 'l' in the sentence.
|
2
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task374_synthetic_pos_or_neg_calculation
|
task374-191059c16af6487ba1f068ae472f8b8f
|
In this task you will be given a list of integers. For every element in the list, if the element is positive you should multiply it by 2. If the element is negative you should multiply it by -3. The output should be a list of integers that is the result of applying that logic to the input list.
Note: A list is presented with comma separated numbers inside two brackets.
[70, 69, 3, -31]
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[140, 138, 6, 93]
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task123_conala_sort_dictionary
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task123-b64320476123449194ee9640d4741683
|
In this task you will be given a list of dictionaries. A dictionary is a set of key-value pairs, where each key is unique and has a value associated with that key. You should sort the list of dictionaries from smallest to largest by their 'first' key. If there is two dictionaries with the same 'first' value then sort them by their 'second' key. Negative numbers should come before positive numbers.
[{'first': -94, 'second': 18}, {'first': -79, 'second': 84}, {'first': -88, 'second': -32}, {'first': 57, 'second': 75}, {'first': 92, 'second': -42}, {'first': 2, 'second': -72}, {'first': 69, 'second': 48}]
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[{'first': -94, 'second': 18}, {'first': -88, 'second': -32}, {'first': -79, 'second': 84}, {'first': 2, 'second': -72}, {'first': 57, 'second': 75}, {'first': 69, 'second': 48}, {'first': 92, 'second': -42}]
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task1296_wiki_hop_question_answering
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task1296-28c95ef87d5043a79fe5130fc6283a74
|
In this task, you are given a context, a subject, a relation, and many options. Based on the context, from the options select the object entity that has the given relation with the subject. Answer with text (not indexes).
Context: Thodupuzha is the largest town and municipality in Idukki district in the Kerala state of India, spread over an area of 35.43 km. Thodupuzha is from Kottayam and south east of Kochi. Thodupuzha is 200 km from the state capital, Trivandrum. Geographical classification of Thodupuzha Region is Malanad or Idanad., Pezhakkappilly ( Malayalam - ) is a suburb of Muvattupuzha town . This small town is situated in Muvattupuzha - Angamaly MC Road . The main junction is Paipra Junction . It is 4 km towards north from Muvattupuzha . From here there are roads to nearby small towns like Cheruvattoor , Puthuppady and Valakom . Education institutions in this area are Ilahia College of Arts and Science , Pezhakkappilly Government HIgher Secondary School ( The Number one Government School in Muvattupuzha Educational District ) , TMA Public School and Arafa Public School ., Kothamangalam is a Municipality in the eastern part of Ernakulam district in the Indian state of Kerala. It is around 14 km northeast of the town of Muvattupuzha and 55 km north east of Kochi city. The town is in the foothills of the Western Ghats mountain ranges. The highway NH-49 Ernakulam Madurai Rameswaram passes through Kothamangalam., Thodupuzha River has its origins in the Thodupuzha Taluk in the Idukki district of Kerala, India, and is a tributary of the Muvattupuzha river. The river is one of the few in the state that does not become dry in the summer as the outflow from the Idukki hydro-electric project is drained into this river via Kanjar river. The town Thodupuzha is on the banks of this river, hence it got the name Thodupuzha. , Muvattupuzha is a merger place of three rivers namely Thodupuzhayar (Thodupuzha river), Kaliyar (Kali river) and Kothayar (Kothamangalam river) to form Muvattupuzhayar, and hence this Thriveni Sangamam or confluence of three rivers is called Muvattupuzha., Subject: pezhakkappilly, Relation: located_in_the_administrative_territorial_entity, Options: (A) east (B) ernakulam (C) ernakulam district (D) idukki district (E) india (F) kerala (G) north (H) north east (I) of (J) river (K) three rivers
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ernakulam district
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task820_protoqa_answer_generation
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task820-73f26298b6f4496fa71446a9c5a8d8e8
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Write a correct answer for the question. You should reason about prototypical situations and provide the correct answer. Avoid answers that provide incomplete justification for the question.
name something pregnant women have trouble getting out of.
|
clothes
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task373_synthetic_round_tens_place
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task373-9a93795cd31847cca72e56671b13aed4
|
In this task you will be given a list of integers. You should round each integer to the nearest tens place. That means you should round the number to the nearest multiple of 10.
[628, 389, -24, 524, -387, 212]
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[630, 390, -20, 520, -390, 210]
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task160_replace_letter_in_a_sentence
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task160-29a09a208ca84640b0400718be9df301
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In this task, you need to replace a letter in the sentence with another given letter.
Sentence: 'a closeup view of an opened refrigerator and it's food contents'. Replace the letter 'e' with 'r' in the sentence.
|
a closrup virw of an oprnrd rrfrigrrator and it's food contrnts
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task161_count_words_containing_letter
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task161-7b8dad2e8d4f4d13b315ba70f36c68f9
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In this task, you need to count the number of words in a sentence that contain the given letter
Sentence: 'a womans hand resting on a brown stuffed animal'. How many words contain the letter 'z' in the sentence.
|
0
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task160_replace_letter_in_a_sentence
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task160-1633ddc5f588471f985ea0e096ffe81d
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In this task, you need to replace a letter in the sentence with another given letter.
Sentence: 'a heard of sheep and rams roaming a pasture'. Replace the letter 'h' with 'z' in the sentence.
|
a zeard of szeep and rams roaming a pasture
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task1327_qa_zre_answer_generation_from_question
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task1327-9ada4025ca934dbca6d660dc859d698e
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Generate a correct and concise answer for the question based on the words in the context.
Context : Khady Yacine Ngom (born March 1, 1979 in Dakar) is a female Senegalese basketball player.
Question : Which was the gender of Khady Yacine Ngom?
|
female
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task488_extract_all_alphabetical_elements_from_list_in_order
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task488-c5d9176c0caf4ab1a5177c9cd523a8b8
|
In this task, you are given an input list A. You need to find all the elements of the list that are alphabets in the same order as they appear in the list A. Do not change their case/capitalization.
['U', 'U', '617', '9951', 'G', 'B', '2213', '1343', 'f', 'o', '8247', 'd', '2281', '9613', '9861', 'a', '4665', '2165', '1797']
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U, U, G, B, f, o, d, a
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task310_race_classification
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task310-9e0d012c23e845438366d581ccb6eb62
|
In this task, you're given an article, a question which often contains a blank, four options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D") and the answer to that question. Your task is to classify whether the given answer is correct or not by providing "Yes" or "No", based on the article.
Article: The energy crisis has made people aware of how the careless use of the earth's energy has brought the whole world to the edge of disaster. The over-development of motor transport, with its increase of more cars, more traveling, has contributed to the near-destruction of our cities and the pollution not only of local air but also of the earth's atmosphere. Our present situation is unlike natural disasters of the past. Worldwide energy use has brought us to a state where long-range planning is vital. What we need is not a continuation of our present serious state, which endangers the future of our country, our children, and our earth, but a movement forward in order to work rapidly and effectively on planetary problems. This country has been failing back under the continuing exposures of loss of morality and the revelation that lawbreaking has reached into the highest place in the land. There is a strong demand for morality to turn for the better and for some devotion that is vast enough and yet personal enough to enlist the devotion of all. In the past it has been only in a way in defense of their own country and their own benefits that people have been able to devote themselves wholeheartedly. This is the first time that we have been asked to defend ourselves and what we hold dear in cooperation with all the other people of this planet, who share with us the same endangered air and the same endangered oceans. There is a common need to reassess our present course, to change that course and to employ new methods through which the world can survive. This is a priceless opportunity. To grasp it, we need a widespread understanding of nature if the crisis we and the world are facing is no passing inconvenience, no byproduct of the ambitions of the oil-producing countries, no environmentalists' only fears, no byproduct of any present system of government. What we face is the result of the invention of the last four hundred years. What we need is a transformed life style. This new life style can flow directly from science and technology, but its acceptance depends on a sincere devotion to finding a higher quality of life for the world's children and future generation.
Question: Which of the following has nearly destroyed our cities?
Options: (A) The loss of beliefs and ideas. (B) More of law-breaking. (C) Natural disasters in many areas. (D) The rapid growth of motors.
Asnwer: D
|
Yes
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task1447_drug_extraction_ade
|
task1447-6068262c2eac4fbea2e1c75314eb4f07
|
In this task, you will be given sentences in which your task is to recognize the name of the drug or medicine. Drugs are substances that change a person's mental or physical state. They can affect how your brain works, how you feel and behave, your understanding, and your senses. Although there might be several correct answers, you need to write one of them.
Our literature review revealed an additional six cases of onset of inflammatory arthritis in MS patients receiving IFN-beta.
|
IFN-beta
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task337_hateeval_classification_individual_en
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task337-0b5b07e3ee5d46efbb7f0a432ce64274
|
In this task, you are given a hateful post in English from online platforms. You are expected to classify the target being harassed in the post as individual or generic, i.e., single person or a group of people. Note that the URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
Post: @bruce_stanton Its no different in Canada folks: Access to White people is NOT a human right.It takes twelve Germans to work and pay taxes in order to fund the cost of just one migrant [Link]
|
Generic
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task845_pubmedqa_question_generation
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task845-ea40dbbc09784d8f8144884d95cccd23
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Given a passage with a context and an answer, construct a question on the basis of the information present in the passage. Construct the question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) it is answerable from the passage, (iii) its answer is unique (iv) it answer uses text phrases from the passage. Avoid creating questions that (i) can't be answered correctly without actually understanding the passage and (ii) uses the same words or phrases given in the passage.
Context: In several reports, C3 and C4 have been linked to diabetes and cardiovascular disease (CVD). Here, we investigate this link and the degree of C3 activation in elderly individuals.', 'In this study, C3 and C4 and the activation fragment C3a-desArg were analysed in 1016 subjects aged 70, in which blood pressure, lipid variables and fasting blood glucose were assessed.', 'C3 levels were related to all the investigated classical cardiovascular risk factors and the metabolic syndrome (BMI, waist circumference, fat distribution, blood pressure, blood glucose levels, TG) except total cholesterol and LDL cholesterol in a highly significant fashion (Spearman up to 0,5; P\xa0<\xa00·0001). C4 and C3a-desArg were associated in the same fashion but less significantly, while the ratios C4/C3 or C3a-desArg/C3 were not, indicating that the association was not directly related to complement activation. The levels C3 and to a lesser degree C4 and C3a-desArg were associated particularly with CRP, but also with E-selectin and ICAM-1. In addition, C3 and C4 levels were shown to decline significantly in 15 female subjects enrolled in a weight-reduction programme over 4\xa0months.
Answer: A strong relation between C3, C4 and C3a-desArg levels, adipose tissue and risk factors of CVD was established. The data support that the adipose tissue produces complement components and generates initiators of inflammation, such as C3a and C5a, able to trigger a cyto/chemokine response, in proportion to the amount of adipose tissue. This corroborates the concept that complement contributes to the low-grade inflammation associated with obesity.
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Are c3 and C4 strongly related to adipose tissue variables and cardiovascular risk factors?
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task1727_wiqa_what_is_the_effect
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task1727-1803ed0d75394c01ae51f601bfc08f8a
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In this task you will be given a process, and a question. The process contains a sequence of steps that happen in order. The question asks about the effect of a certain event on another event. If the first event has a positive effect on the second event, answer with "for", if it has a negative effect, answer with "against". If there's no causal relationship between the two, answer with "none".
Process: -Get some seeds -Pick a spot to plant them -Dig a hole in the dirt -Put the seed in the hole -Pour some water on the seed and hole -Cover up the hole -Press down on it -Spray some plant food on it.
Question: What is the effect of the water is acid on more vegetables.?
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against
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task002_quoref_answer_generation
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task002-8a5f7ac5531841579c6524d728979d64
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In this task, you're expected to write answers to questions involving multiple references to the same entity. The answer to the question should be unambiguous and a phrase in the paragraph. Most questions can have only one correct answer.
Passage: The film is set in an alternative-history version of nineteenth century England where packs of wolves roam the countryside.
Bonnie Green is the spoiled daughter of Lord and Lady Willoughby, who live at the country estate of Willoughby Chase. Lady WIlloughby is ill, and her father plans to take a convalescence to the Mediterranean Sea. Meanwhile, in London, Bonnie's cousin, Sylvia, is leaving her Aunt Jane to keep Bonnie company while her parents are away. While travelling on a train, she meets a mysterious man named Grimshaw. At Willoughby Chase, a beautiful middle-aged woman arrives revealing herself to be Bonnie and Sylvia's fourth cousin and their new governess, Letitia Slighcarp. The following morning, Bonnie sneaks into the carriage meant to pick up Sylvia, taking with her a rifle. When the train arrives at the station, Mr. Grimshaw is knocked unconscious after wolves attempt to attack the train. Bonnie and Sylvia take Mr. Grimshaw with them back to Willoughby Chase. Not soon after, Bonnie's parents leave for their convalescence aboard the Thessaly. The next day, Bonnie and Sylvia go out on a sleigh and almost are attacked by wolves until a boy named Simon, who lives in a cave and raises geese, rescues them. They return in the night to discover that Miss Slighcarp has dismissed all the servants except for James and Pattern. During dinner, Miss Slighcarp refuses to give an explanation to the servants' dismissal, gives the girls oatmeal instead of the usual feast and she harshly reprimands Bonnie after she accidentally spills cream on her father's farewell letter, thus Bonnie begins to suspect her governess's true cold and evil nature.
Question: What are the first names of the people who discover that someone has dismissed all the servants except for two?
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Bonnie.
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task497_extract_all_numbers_from_list_in_order
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task497-6ed690fe33f0493fb5a1a7e0bd712e6c
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In this task, you are given an input list A. You need to find all the elements of the list that are numbers in the same order as they appear in the list A.
['Z', 'R', '7767', 'k', 'J', '9063', '4667', 'D', 'F', 'B', '9491', '9051']
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7767, 9063, 4667, 9491, 9051
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task153_tomqa_find_location_hard_clean
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task153-01acc1b2d2ee4beb97c89db084917b17
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Given a story, answer the question about the story. The question is the last sentence in the input. These stories can be difficult due to their length and how each story has at least one of the three following scenarios: the first is when the individual's belief matches reality, the second is when the individual's belief does not match reality, and the third is when an individual has a false belief about another individual's beliefs. The question will ask about the location of an object in the story with respect to either none or one of the three scenarios.
Jacob entered the bedroom. Jackson entered the bedroom. The green_pepper is in the red_drawer. Jacob moved the green_pepper to the blue_bathtub. Jacob entered the lounge. Benjamin entered the lounge. The carrot is in the blue_cupboard. Jacob moved the carrot to the green_treasure_chest. Jackson entered the lounge. William entered the lounge. The tangerine is in the green_treasure_chest. Jackson moved the tangerine to the blue_cupboard. Jackson entered the bedroom. William entered the bedroom. The green_pepper is in the blue_bathtub. Jackson moved the green_pepper to the red_drawer. Where was the green_pepper at the beginning?
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red_drawer
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task071_abductivenli_answer_generation
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task071-a78f4ba7b6b94d0697ffbedd2eb12ae4
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In this task, you're given the beginning and the middle of a three-part story. Your job is to complete the short story by writing a probable ending. Generated sentences must be short, have fewer than 10 words, and be simple as if narrating to a child. Avoid using any irrelevant extra information when creating the ending, and use names instead of pronouns (e.g. he / she) wherever possible.
Beginning: I had a black lab once. Middle: I had to make an awful decision one day.
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Then one day he died peacefully in his sleep.
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task1729_personachat_generate_next
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task1729-e6a472bc24cd46cc9724d90746d3c5ed
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Your task is to generate the next utterance in a given dialogue. You will be given a few sentences describing the personality of the person who is making the dialogue, and a history of the dialogue after that. Each line in the history is said by one of the two participants in the conversation.
Personality: I am trying to build my online business.
I also meditate a lot.
I have a marketing job.
I'm a vegan.
Chat history: -Hi let us get to know each other.
-Yes I concur let us do so. You work?
-I'm working on a new business right now.
-Oh that's exciting what does it do?
-I am selling vegan subscription boxes.
-I am in marketing with a big firm maybe we can help you with that.
-That would be great. My day job is in marketing.
-So before we collaborate I must know do you like music?
-I like peaceful music. For meditating.
-I'm into classic rock so I think we could work together.
-Absolutely! I'm thinking of doing a lot of advertising online.
-Yeah that's the way to go but how will you target people?
-I think it will be important to target the younger generation.
-They are poor now but have all the buying power in next few decades.
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Yes. And they are more likely to order food online.
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task1584_evalution_meronym_classification
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task1584-a7bba90a3c254adc83e13ad5bf7cb7ff
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Given an object and a part, decide whether the object has that part. For example is you are asked 'gun has barrel', you need to decide if a gun has a barrel as one of its components or parts. All sentences strictly follow the template 'object has part?.' The answer should be 1 or 0, 1 means the object has the given part, while 0 means it doesn't have the part.
pencil has tail?
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0
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task105_story_cloze-rocstories_sentence_generation
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task105-adb5828cd3e44e48af7ed339571f764c
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In this task, you're given a four sentences of story written in natural language. Your job is to complete end part of the story by predicting appropriate last sentence which is coherent with the given sentences.
Sentence1: Been used to run track. Sentence2: His favorite distance was the 400 meter. Sentence3: Once at practice, though, Ben had an accident. Sentence4: He was halfway through the 400 meter when he slipped on the gravel.
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He skinned his knee, and though embarrassed, Ben got up and finished.
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task283_dream_incorrect_answer_generation
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task283-fee5e54e65f14e2a859b8f7b90ebbdb5
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In this task, you will be shown a conversation and a question. You need to write an implausible answer to the question. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer. "W" and "M" in the conversations stand for "woman" and "man".
W: I'm going to the supermarket. What would you like me to buy for you? M: Would you please buy some fruit for me while you are there? W: With pleasure., Question: What will the woman do for the man?
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Wash his clothes.
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task1726_mathqa_correct_answer_generation
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task1726-3b0cf46840f040d7ae708d9bbd4ad6c2
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The task is to generate the correct answer for a given math problem.
Problem: a and b invests rs . 3000 and rs . 5500 respectively in a business . if a doubles his capital after 6 months . in what ratio should a and b divide that year ' s profit ?
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9 : 1
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task246_dream_question_generation
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task246-f76aa23221424622ac1e6d3432dea775
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In this task, you will be shown a conversation. You need to write a question with three choices for the conversation. Your question should be answerable based on the conversation and only have one correct answer. Note that you don't need to answer your question. "W" and "M" in the conversations stand for "woman" and "man".
W: Paul, we haven't gone out for over a month. Let's go somewhere this evening. M: Fine. Where would you like to go? Look in the newspaper to get information about the movies or the theatre. W: I see that a new play opened this week. M: It seemed very bad. The newspaper story said it was the worst play of the year. You don't want to go there. What else can we do? W: I'd enjoy a good concert, but, according to the paper, there are not any tonight. M: Aren't there any good movies in town? W: How about American Beauty? That should be nice. M: We've already seen it. It's an old picture. Don't you remember?
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What did the newspaper story say about the new play? (A) Very good. (B) Very bad. (C) Just so-so.
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task243_count_elements_in_set_intersection
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task243-2a3c4234bfa3436aad3ef2f5297acf31
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In this task, you are given two sets, and you need to count the number of elements at the intersection of two given sets. A Set is shown by two curly braces and comma-separated numbers inside, like {1, 2, 3}. The intersection of two given sets is the largest set which contains all the elements that are common to both sets. To find the intersection of two given sets, A and B is a set consisting of all the elements common to both A and B.
Set1: '{13, 14}', Set2: '{1, 3, 6, 8, 11, 14, 15, 18, 19, 20}'. How many elements are there in the intersection of Set1 and Set2 ?
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1
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task1400_obqa_incorrect_answer_generation
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task1400-7df417479ada4e45ba96f102a66741b3
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This task is about generating an incorrect answer to a question given the question and a true statement related to the question. The answer must be related to the question, but incorrectly answer it given the context.
Fact: electric devices require electrical energy to function. Question: A refrigerator?
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requires an ice maker to work
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task1290_xsum_summarization
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task1290-d8bf15b910924e66bfd6a3c6545a2284
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In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence.
Danny Rowe scored the game's only goal after 21 minutes when he unleashed a superb left-footed strike when he was given time to shoot.
Bromley came close to cancelling out Rowe's goal - his second in as many games - as Tobi Sho-Silva headed against the crossbar before Rob Swaine hit a post shortly after half-time.
Macc defender John McCombe was also needed to clear a Blair Turgott shot off the line as the visitors claimed a win to move them three points behind new leaders Lincoln.
Report supplied by the Press Association.
Match ends, Bromley 0, Macclesfield Town 1.
Second Half ends, Bromley 0, Macclesfield Town 1.
Mitch Hancox (Macclesfield Town) is shown the yellow card.
Substitution, Bromley. Bradley Goldberg replaces Blair Turgott.
Substitution, Macclesfield Town. David Fitzpatrick replaces Chris Holroyd.
Substitution, Macclesfield Town. Jack Sampson replaces Ollie Norburn.
Danny Whitaker (Macclesfield Town) is shown the yellow card.
Substitution, Bromley. Alfie Pavey replaces Adam Cunnington.
Ollie Norburn (Macclesfield Town) is shown the yellow card.
Second Half begins Bromley 0, Macclesfield Town 1.
First Half ends, Bromley 0, Macclesfield Town 1.
Goal! Bromley 0, Macclesfield Town 1. Danny M. Rowe (Macclesfield Town).
First Half begins.
Lineups are announced and players are warming up.
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Macclesfield clung to beat Bromley and claim a third successive National League victory.
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task1726_mathqa_correct_answer_generation
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task1726-0fbf056c80134ebc831bc23e57557aac
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The task is to generate the correct answer for a given math problem.
Problem: ? % of 360 = 180
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50
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task277_stereoset_sentence_generation_stereotype
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task277-97893f264311449cbb4c454f6a8165e6
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In this task, you are given a context sentence containing a blank (_). You are expected to fill the blank with one word to make the sentence convey a cultural stereotype. A stereotype is an over-generalized belief about a particular group of people. Your answer must not contain more than one word.
Context: Watch out when you visit Vietnam because everyone is _.
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sexual
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task900_freebase_qa_category_classification
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task900-1f236619378d4c2eaacc0073c6adbd58
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Given a trivia question, classify broad topical category from this list: 'theater', 'geology', 'book', 'tv', 'astronomy', 'aviation', 'military', 'government', 'boxing', 'projects', 'metropolitan_transit', 'law', 'venture_capital', 'broadcast', 'biology', 'people', 'influence', 'baseball', 'spaceflight', 'media_common', 'cvg', 'opera', 'olympics', 'chemistry', 'visual_art', 'conferences', 'sports', 'language', 'travel', 'location', 'award', 'dining', 'martial_arts', 'comic_strips', 'computer', 'user', 'tennis', 'music', 'organization', 'food', 'event', 'transportation', 'fictional_universe', 'measurement_unit', 'meteorology', 'distilled_spirits', 'symbols', 'architecture', 'freebase', 'internet', 'fashion', 'boats', 'cricket', 'film', 'medicine', 'finance', 'comic_books', 'celebrities', 'soccer', 'games', 'time', 'geography', 'interests', 'common', 'base', 'business', 'periodicals', 'royalty', 'education', 'type', 'religion', 'automotive', 'exhibitions'.
You get nothing for a pair was a Bruce Forsyth catchphrase in which programme?
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tv
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task1722_civil_comments_threat_classification
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task1722-a2d1b7c5a019481fa29cdd46818373a9
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Categorize the comment on the basis of threat. If the comment is threatening output Yes, otherwise output No.
Slaughter of Humans? By Bears? How about the same
for those 'Humans' who kill others every Day,mostly
for no good Reason!
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Yes
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task389_torque_generate_temporal_question
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task389-c7799a5c38ca4f29a34581fc3c1d521b
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In this task, a passage will be given and the goal is to generate a question about temporal relations based on that passage. A temporal relation describes the relation between two things with respect to time e.g., something happens/starts/terminates/... immediately/shortly/usually/... before/after/during/... something else.
Your question should include an event, or ask about an event, and should not be a yes/no question.
Passage: ``He wanted to reunite with his son -- but not in Cuba,'' Cid said. She said she and other family members had spoken to Elian's father by phone both before and after the mother perished.
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What happened after wanted?
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task070_abductivenli_incorrect_classification
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task070-b1002391695344d59bf631c71716ec08
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In this task, you will be shown a short story with a beginning, two potential middles, and an ending. Your job is to choose the middle statement that makes the story incoherent / implausible by indicating 1 or 2 in the output. If both sentences are plausible, pick the one that makes less sense.
Beginning: I once had a parrot. Middle 1: I taught my parrot to swear. Middle 2: I swore in front of my parrot. Ending: The bird had been repeating my recently learned swear words.
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1
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task074_squad1.1_question_generation
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task074-2dc0724891c04985be9cd0ebd95b2799
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This task is about reading the given passage and construct a question about the information present in the passage. Construct a question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) it is answerable from the passage, (iii) its answer is unique (iv) its answer is a continuous text span from the paragraph. Avoid creating questions that (i) can be answered correctly without actually understanding the paragraph and (ii) uses same words or phrases given in the passage.
Weinreich's identity variant similarly includes the categories of identity diffusion, foreclosure and crisis, but with a somewhat different emphasis. Here, with respect to identity diffusion for example, an optimal level is interpreted as the norm, as it is unrealistic to expect an individual to resolve all their conflicted identifications with others; therefore we should be alert to individuals with levels which are much higher or lower than the norm – highly diffused individuals are classified as diffused, and those with low levels as foreclosed or defensive. (Weinreich & Saunderson, 2003, pp 65–67; 105-106). Weinreich applies the identity variant in a framework which also allows for the transition from one to another by way of biographical experiences and resolution of conflicted identifications situated in various contexts – for example, an adolescent going through family break-up may be in one state, whereas later in a stable marriage with a secure professional role may be in another. Hence, though there is continuity, there is also development and change. (Weinreich & Saunderson, 2003, pp 22–23).
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Those with high levels of identity diffusion are classified as what?
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task301_record_question_generation
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task301-364e18f228e140ea8ea7074d5f427325
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In this task, you will be shown a passage. You need to write a fill-in-the-gap question based on your understanding of the events that might be inferred from the passage. Your question should be answerable based on the passage and only have one correct answer. Show the gap in your question with a _ .
Washington, DC (CNN) Vice President Mike Pence vowed Thursday that the United States will send astronauts to the moon and Mars, setting new goals for American space exploration under the Trump administration. "Here from this bridge to space, our nation will return to the moon and we will put American boots on the face of Mars," said Pence, delivering remarks to NASA employees at the Kennedy Space Center in Florida. Pence applauded the space organization's efforts toward "making science fiction 'science fact,'" and reaffirmed President Donald Trump's commitment to NASA's mission of exploration and discovery. "The American space program has a champion in the President of the United States," Pence said, adding that the White House plans to "usher in a new era" of American space leadership.Pence said space is vital to American national security interestsTrump issued an executive order last Friday to revive the National Space Council
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The _ did not immediately respond to CNN's request for more details Thursday afternoon.
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task002_quoref_answer_generation
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task002-593ebea438254527ac693c6873ae14f9
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In this task, you're expected to write answers to questions involving multiple references to the same entity. The answer to the question should be unambiguous and a phrase in the paragraph. Most questions can have only one correct answer.
Passage: Smiley Smile is the 12th studio album by American rock band the Beach Boys, released on September 18, 1967. The album reached number 9 on UK record charts, but sold poorly in the US, peaking at number 41—the band's lowest chart placement to that point. Critics and fans generally received the album with confusion and disappointment. Only one single was issued from Smiley Smile: "Heroes and Villains". "Good Vibrations" and "Gettin' Hungry" were also released, but the former was issued a year earlier, while the latter was not credited to the band.
Devised as a simplified version of their then-forthcoming Smile—a different, much more elaborately constructed LP—Smiley Smile contrasts significantly with its stripped-down approach and lo-fi production. Following principal songwriter Brian Wilson's declaration that most of the original Smile tapes were off-limits, the majority of recording sessions lasted for only six weeks at his makeshift home studio using what was predominantly radio broadcasting equipment, a detuned piano, electronic bass, melodica, found objects for percussion, and a Baldwin theater organ. The unconventional recording process juxtaposed an experimental party-like atmosphere with short pieces of music edited together in a disjointed manner, combining the engineering methods of "Good Vibrations" with the loose feeling of their 1965 album Beach Boys' Party!. Carl Wilson famously compared the end result to "a bunt instead of a grand slam".
From 1966 to 1967, Smile was repeatedly delayed as the Beach Boys were subject to a considerable level of media hype amid press coverage that proclaimed Brian as a "genius". When the group dropped out of headlining the Monterey Pop Festival in June 1967, they began to be derided by a contingent of the rock press as the archetypal "pop music cop-outs". After settling payment disputes with Capitol Records, Smiley Smile was distributed in collaboration with Brother Records, a new record label and holding company founded by the band. Its production was unusually credited to "the Beach Boys" rather than Brian alone, marking the point where he began relinquishing his hold as the group's creative leader. Smile was ultimately left unfinished as the group embarked on a brief tour of Hawaii, and then, the recording of their next album, Wild Honey, released only three months later.
Question: What is the name of the album that was released after the first album the band released with Brother Records?
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Wild Honey.
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task399_semeval_2018_task1_tweet_sadness_detection
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task399-992fcff66d094512826c9bbad0eb7eab
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In this task you are given a tweet. You must judge whether the author of the tweet is sad or not. Label the instances as "Sad" or "Not sad" based on your judgment. You can get help from hashtags and emojis, but you should not judge only based on them, and should pay attention to tweet's text as well.
@JoaquinPutoAmo vas a ir al de the amaity affliction?
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Not sad
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task1284_hrngo_informativeness_classification
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task1284-7988dd7d233145eeb383c06ca2e21bdf
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You are given an original reference as well as a system reference. Your task is to judge the informativeness of the system reference. If the utterance provides all the useful information from the meaning representation output 1, else output 0.
System Reference: may i ask near where?
Original Reference: what venue do you want to be near.
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0
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task070_abductivenli_incorrect_classification
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task070-ef1309c9484348f192a3b446f9234b60
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In this task, you will be shown a short story with a beginning, two potential middles, and an ending. Your job is to choose the middle statement that makes the story incoherent / implausible by indicating 1 or 2 in the output. If both sentences are plausible, pick the one that makes less sense.
Beginning: I've been training my dog to do tricks. Middle 1: every successful trick earns him a biscuit. Middle 2: Every missed trick earns him a kick. Ending: My dog was happy to get the treats and attention.
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2
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task590_amazonfood_summary_correction_classification
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task590-f106ee3eedc34c86af3e4b9f0871fd14
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In this task, You are given an amazon food product review and its summary. Your task is to Generate "True" if given review and its summary match, otherwise generate "False".
This by far the best pudding mix, you don't see this on the store shelves.. Everyone seems to just buy milk chocolate pudding.. and I guess most don't like to cook pudding on the stove, it is best when pudding is cooked cooked.. Instant pudding does not equal this.. Carl
Summary: Great dessert
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True
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task279_stereoset_classification_stereotype
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task279-fea9646f4ac74caa90a2558b653d048d
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In this task, you are given a short passage that may convey stereotype, anti-stereotype, or is unrelated. A stereotype is an over-generalized belief about a particular group of people. An anti-stereotype is an idea that goes against a common stereotype. The passage is unrelated if it does not convey a stereotype or anti-stereotype. You are expected to classify the passage into three classes: stereotype, anti-stereotype, and unrelated.
Passage: Ethiopia is located in Africa. Target sells Starbucks drinks.
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Unrelated
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task413_mickey_en_sentence_perturbation_generation
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task413-c5a6555a3dc54a9a9b3c199ca0b6554b
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Given a sentence, generate a new sentence by performing small changes on the sentence. Here, make sure that the changes are semantically related and syntactically similar to the input. And the generated sentence should have high commonsense plausibility, that is to have reasonable probability of it being true.
If it gets comfortable enough , a cat might try to wipe your wallet .
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If it gets unpleasant enough , a cat might try to pound your wallet .
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task413_mickey_en_sentence_perturbation_generation
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task413-4d5c773e9762481ab01c2c30da2de3fa
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Given a sentence, generate a new sentence by performing small changes on the sentence. Here, make sure that the changes are semantically related and syntactically similar to the input. And the generated sentence should have high commonsense plausibility, that is to have reasonable probability of it being true.
A traveller does n't want to miss her swing .
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A diver does n't occur to optimize her flight .
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task380_boolq_yes_no_question
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task380-774f987092ba4c32accbc85ec10bcc0c
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In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.
passage: In addition to being one of the top six international marathons run over the distance of 26 mi 385 yd (42.195 km), the IAAF standard for the marathon established in 1921 and originally used for the 1908 London Olympics, the London Marathon is also a large, celebratory sporting festival, third in England only to the Great North Run in Newcastle upon Tyne and Great Manchester Run in Manchester in terms of the number of participants . The event has raised over £450 million for charity since 1981, and holds the Guinness world record as the largest annual fund raising event in the world, with the 2009 participants raising over £47.2 million for charity. In 2007, 78% of all runners raised money. In 2011 the official charity of the London Marathon was Oxfam. In 2014, the official charity was Anthony Nolan, and in 2015, it was Cancer Research UK.
question: is the london marathon the largest in the world?
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No
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task389_torque_generate_temporal_question
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task389-df68f1efcd15492aa02fa77dc73d0ad3
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In this task, a passage will be given and the goal is to generate a question about temporal relations based on that passage. A temporal relation describes the relation between two things with respect to time e.g., something happens/starts/terminates/... immediately/shortly/usually/... before/after/during/... something else.
Your question should include an event, or ask about an event, and should not be a yes/no question.
Passage: Lukashenko has earned stinging criticism from the West for suppressing liberties and cracking down on his political opponents during ten years at the helm of the former Soviet republic.
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What will happen after helm?
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task283_dream_incorrect_answer_generation
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task283-1f934840782d426c8e3f366c3c3cec1c
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In this task, you will be shown a conversation and a question. You need to write an implausible answer to the question. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer. "W" and "M" in the conversations stand for "woman" and "man".
Receptionist: English Language Center. How may I help you? Caller: Yes. I'm calling to find out more information about your program. For example, what kind of courses do you offer? Receptionist: Well, first of all, the purpose of our program is to provide language learning opportunities to this area's community [Uh-hum], whether a student's goal is to master basic functional language skills, let's say, for his or her job, or to study intensively to enter a US college or university. Caller: Okay. I'm calling for a friend who is interested in attending a US university. Receptionist: And that's the kind of, uh, instruction that we provide, from basic communication courses to content-based classes such as computer literacy, intercultural communication, and business English. Caller: Great. What are your application deadlines for the next semester? Receptionist: Well, we ask applicants to apply no later than two months before the semester begins. [Uh-hum] This gives us time to process the application and issue the student's I-20. Caller: An I-20? Receptionist: Oh, an I-20 is a form that indicates that we are giving permission for the student to study in our program, and then the student takes this form to the US embassy in his or her country to apply for the F-1 student visa. Caller: Alright. What is the tuition for a full-time student? Receptionist: It's two thousand thirty dollars. Caller: And how does one apply? Receptionist: Well, we can send you an application and you can mail it back to us, or you can fill out our application that's online at our Web site. Caller: And are there other materials I would need to send in addition to the application form? Receptionist: Uh, yes. You would need to send in a $35 non-refundable application fee [Uh-huh], a sponsorship form indicating who will be responsible financially for the student while studying in our program, and a bank statement showing that you or your sponsor has sufficient funds to cover tuition expenses and living costs for the entire year of study. Caller: And how can I send these materials to you? Receptionist: You can either send the application packet by regular mail or you can fax it. Caller: And the application fee? Receptionist: We accept money orders, travelers checks, or credit cards. Caller: Alright. I think that's about it. Receptionist: Okay great. Caller: Oh and what is your name? Receptionist: Ok. My name is Tony Nelson. You can just call and ask for me. Caller: Great. Thank you for help. Receptionist: No problem and please don't hesitate to call again if you have any other questions. Caller: Okay. Goodbye., Question: Which was NOT mentioned as part of the purpose of the English Language Center?
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to help international students prepare to enter institutions of higher learning
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task1730_personachat_choose_next
|
task1730-64a2e08763514d0fabf55b68ddb9b01a
|
You will be given a person's personality, and a history of a conversation this person has had. You will be given four candidate sentences to complete the conversation, based on the context. Choose one and answer with the text.
Personality: I like going to Canada.
I want to be a doctor.
I love the band van Halen.
I play dungeons and dragons.
Chat history: -Hey how are you doing?
-Fine just packing for my trip to Canada and you?
-Nothing I just do not like tofu.
Candidates 1) Nice! I'm an italian translator who works from home. 2) For college, I'm poor. 3) Country living is the best. 4) Yeah I do not do tofu or hummus, but I love Van Halen.
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Yeah I do not do tofu or hummus, but I love Van Halen.
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task1336_peixian_equity_evaluation_corpus_gender_classifier
|
task1336-d132558934324cf19bff771d8090b057
|
You will be given a sentence containing a pronoun/person name and an emotion. From these implicit parameters, the main goal is to find the gender of the person (male / female).
The conversation with my wife was depressing.
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female
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task367_synthetic_remove_floats
|
task367-400c99eba5384960b63e08b6bb820b8d
|
In this task you will be given a list of numbers. You should remove any number that is not an integer (whole number). If every number is not an whole number then an empty list ("[]") should be returned. Otherwise, answer with the list of whole numbers separated by comma inside brackets.
[-15.543, 72.627, 30, -24, -54, 67, -10.075, -98, 15]
|
[30, -24, -54, 67, -98, 15]
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task405_narrativeqa_question_generation
|
task405-59ce46071fe2459792da17ad84f736ae
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You will be given a summary of a story. You need to create a question that can be answered from the story. You can create a question about characters, events, facts and beliefs, etc. Your question should be specific, try not to use pronouns instead of full names. As the stories are sometimes movie plots, they will contain actor names in parentheses. You should not use those names. Only use character names. Try to ask a question about all parts of the plot, not just the beginning.
In a prologue, a Jewish man in an unnamed pre-WWII Eastern European shtetl (possibly in Poland, as suggested by the mention of Lublin and Krak w) tells his wife that he was helped on his way home by Reb Groshkover, whom he has invited in for soup. She says Groshkover is dead and must be a dybbuk. Groshkover (Fyvush Finkel) arrives and laughs off the accusation, but she plunges an icepick into his chest. Bleeding, he exits their home into the snowy night.
In 1967, Larry Gopnik (Michael Stuhlbarg) is a professor of physics living in St. Louis Park, Minnesota. His wife, Judith (Sari Lennick), tells him that she needs a get (a Jewish divorce document) so she can marry widower Sy Ableman (Fred Melamed). Meanwhile, their son Danny (Aaron Wolff) owes twenty dollars for marijuana to an intimidating Hebrew school classmate. He has the money, but it is hidden in a transistor radio that was confiscated by his teacher. Daughter Sarah is always washing her hair and going out. Larry's brother, Arthur (Richard Kind), sleeps on the couch and spends his free time filling a notebook with what he calls a "probability map of the universe".
Larry faces an impending vote on his application for tenure, and his department head (Ari Hoptman) lets slip that anonymous letters have urged the committee to deny him. Clive Park, a student worried about losing his scholarship, meets with Larry in his office to argue he should not fail the class. After he leaves, Larry finds an envelope stuffed with cash. When Larry attempts to return it, Clive's father threatens to sue Larry either for defamation if Larry accuses Clive of bribery, or for keeping the money if he does not give him a passing grade.
At the insistence of Judith and Sy, Larry and Arthur move into a nearby motel. Judith empties the couple's bank accounts, leaving Larry penniless, so he enlists the services of a divorce attorney (Adam Arkin). Larry learns Arthur faces charges of solicitation and sodomy.
Larry turns to his Jewish faith for consolation. He consults two rabbis (Simon Helberg and George Wyner) but his synagogue's senior rabbi, Marshak, is never available. Larry and Sy are involved in separate, simultaneous car crashes. Larry is unharmed, but Sy dies. At Judith's insistence, Larry pays for Sy's funeral. At the funeral, Sy is eulogized as "a serious man".
Larry is proud and moved by Danny's bar mitzvah, unaware that his son is under the influence of marijuana. During the service, Judith apologizes to Larry for all the recent trouble and informs him that Sy liked him so much that he even wrote letters to the tenure committee. Danny finally meets with Marshak, in a brief encounter in which Marshak only quotes Jefferson Airplane's "Somebody To Love", names the members of the band and returns the radio while counseling Danny to "be a good boy".
Larry's department head compliments him on Danny's bar mitzvah and hints that he will receive tenure. The mail brings a large bill from Arthur's lawyer. Larry decides to pass Clive, whereupon Larry's doctor calls, asking to see him immediately about the results of a chest X-ray. At the same moment, Danny's teacher struggles to open the emergency shelter as a massive tornado closes in on the school.
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Why does Larry Gopnik's wife want a divorce?
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task381_boolq_question_generation
|
task381-12cbd93dbd194cbeac3ad19c317745fb
|
You will be given a passage, and your task is to generate a Yes/No question that is answerable based on the given passage.
Coca tea is legal in Colombia, Peru, Bolivia, Argentina, Ecuador, and Chile. However, its use is being discouraged in part by the Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs. Coca tea is illegal in the United States unless it is decocainized.
|
is coca tea legal in the united states?
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task183_rhyme_generation
|
task183-b561e53143c043fb8ab9bfcf55bfcb4b
|
Given an input word generate a word that rhymes exactly with the input word. If not rhyme is found return "No"
stay
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bay
|
task846_pubmedqa_classification
|
task846-2e995fa488b94d8e9522bf0e9d4f7b95
|
Given a passage with a question and an answer to that question, classify if the answer actually answers the question into 'yes' or 'no'. Output 'yes' if the answer answers the question and output 'no' if the answer does not answer the question.
Question: Is transesophageal Echocardiographic Measurement of Cardiac Index by the Prosthetic Mitral Valve Method Similar to the Continuous Thermodilution Method Via a Pulmonary Artery Catheter?
Answer: A relatively weak correlation and lack of agreement between values of CI(PAC) and CI(MV) were observed in patients undergoing double-valve replacement. Therefore, transesophageal echocardiography might not be interchangeable with PAC-TD for measuring cardiac output or cardiac index. A regression equation is needed to correct the probable value of CI(PAC). CI(MV) might be useful as a quantitative or semi-quantitative cardiac output measurement.
|
no
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task105_story_cloze-rocstories_sentence_generation
|
task105-77fb8de4b44e4e62b05bbbb0632eee15
|
In this task, you're given a four sentences of story written in natural language. Your job is to complete end part of the story by predicting appropriate last sentence which is coherent with the given sentences.
Sentence1: Tom was an office worker. Sentence2: Harriet was his manager. Sentence3: Harriet quit the company. Sentence4: Harriet went to a new company.
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Tom soon also quit and followed his manager to the new company.
|
task505_count_all_numerical_elements_in_list
|
task505-63cc586e4e694b77b65c16527f608a8a
|
In this task, you are given an input list. A list contains several comma-separated items written within brackets. You need to return the count of all the numerical elements in the given list. Return 0 if no numerical element in the list.
['Y', '193', '7133', 'x', 'S', '7467', '4561', 'v', 'u', 'j', 'D', '5371', 'c', '6109', 'V', '4807', 'j', 'a', 'n', 'M', '9775', '4975', '4329', '4623', '4167', 'M']
|
12
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task1210_atomic_classification_madeupof
|
task1210-484fee83585244fd948c972ffda3b7b7
|
In this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether the Head is a part, portion, or makeup of the Tail or not. Classify your answers into "Yes" and "No". The phrase may also contain "___", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.
Head: PersonX achieves PersonY effect<sep>Tail: Dedicated
|
No
|
task567_circa_text_generation
|
task567-1f568f1e2a3f4fc3b092ed61b7944768
|
In this task, you are given a question, and your task is to predict the context of the question. We assume that someone named X asked the question from Y. The context of the question means the previous situation that led X to ask this question.
Do you want to go to the city centre?
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Y has just travelled from a different city to meet X.
|
task293_storycommonsense_emotion_text_generation
|
task293-e3e4659571ff4118b064d637076dc3d1
|
In this task, you're given a context, a sentence, and a character. The sentence describes an action or job of the given character. Also, the context provides more information about the sentence or the character. Your task is to return one of the emotions which are expressed by the Character in the given sentence. For that you can use the Context; however, Context is not provided in all the inputs. Also, in some inputs, there can be zero emotion; for that return 'None'.
Context: Susie decided she wanted to go to the golf course.
Sentence: She had never been before.
Character: Her father
|
None
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task750_aqua_multiple_choice_answering
|
task750-55e033fe38064dd5ac36ecb7a2522f11
|
You are given a math word problem and you are supposed to make use of mathematical concepts like probability, combinatorics, linear equations, sequences/series, or simple operators like addition, subtraction, division, or multiplication to answer the given question. Choose the best option from the 5 given options and report that option.
Question: There are two positive numbers in the ratio 4:8. If the larger number exceeds the smaller by 16, then find the smaller number?
Option A: 25
Option B: 20
Option C: 77
Option D: 88
Option E: 44
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Option B
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task299_storycloze_sentence_generation
|
task299-6ea94cc48e4643b0872ba71d3da8e759
|
In this task, you're given four sentences of a story written in natural language in which one part is missing. Your job is to predict the position and missing part of the story and return in the following format: position, missing part. The missing part is a sentence that completes the story, and the position is the number of the missing sentence in the new story.
Sentence1: It was the first month at a new house and we didn't know anyone. Sentence2: Few people walked by and even fewer stopped. Sentence3: The old pastor walked over from next door. Sentence4: He bought lemonade and made us feel welcome in the neighborhood.
|
1, One summer my sister and I set up a lemonade stand.
|
task089_swap_words_verification
|
task089-8efac6a9d89c4d749c4cc4cdf3737139
|
In this task, positions of two consecutive words have been swapped. You need to output the position of the swaped words. e.g. in the sentence 'Seattle has nice a weather', the word 'a' and 'nice' have been swapped. These words are at 3rd and 4th position respectively. So, the output should be (3, 4). Note that the index of first word is 1.
There an is empty bench by some trees and flowers
|
(2, 3)
|
task305_jeopardy_answer_generation_normal
|
task305-d064637a00504edcbce036354946503d
|
You will be given a trivia clue, and the category it belongs to. You should answer with the best answer that belongs in the category and is described by the clue. For consistency, answers should be in all lower cased letters.
Category: ELIZABETH TAYLOR'S WEDDING
Clue: Elizabeth's son Michael, whose father was this late British actor, helped escort her down the aisle
|
wilding
|
task1294_wiki_qa_answer_verification
|
task1294-323759a7f58a4a5e95baded95493deaf
|
In this task, you are given a question and an answer. Answer "Yes" if the given answer correctly answers the question, otherwise answer "No".
how is schizophrenia diagnosed?, Answer: Diagnosis is based on observed behavior and the patient's reported experiences.
|
Yes
|
task183_rhyme_generation
|
task183-436384d4a71642e184ece7ba4686d577
|
Given an input word generate a word that rhymes exactly with the input word. If not rhyme is found return "No"
shine
|
schein
|
task820_protoqa_answer_generation
|
task820-5294c7675324456e98f21c31557b8ae2
|
Write a correct answer for the question. You should reason about prototypical situations and provide the correct answer. Avoid answers that provide incomplete justification for the question.
name something you'll probably find in most mansions.
|
chandelier
|
task183_rhyme_generation
|
task183-94e1b55792984383ba66556807f337cb
|
Given an input word generate a word that rhymes exactly with the input word. If not rhyme is found return "No"
bone
|
arone
|
task1295_adversarial_qa_question_answering
|
task1295-01019e704f3248718b7b05878e1d161a
|
In this task, you are given a question and a context passage. You have to answer the question based on the given passage.
what machine is mentioned first?, Context: Eventually, when it was more common for electric recordings to be played back electrically in the 1930s and 1940s, the overall tone was much like listening to a radio of the era. Magnetic pickups became more common and were better designed as time went on, making it possible to improve the damping of spurious resonances. Crystal pickups were also introduced as lower cost alternatives. The dynamic or moving coil microphone was introduced around 1930 and the velocity or ribbon microphone in 1932. Both of these high quality microphones became widespread in motion picture, radio, recording, and public address applications.
|
radio
|
task170_hotpotqa_answer_generation
|
task170-ed38456530f94f3d904f35c986c2aa50
|
In this task, you are given a set of context paragraph and some supporting facts to answer a question. Your task is to generate answer for given question based on set of context paragraphs and supporting facts.
Context_1 : No Prima Donna: The Songs of Van Morrison released in October 1994 is the first tribute album for the songs of singer-songwriter Van Morrison. The album was produced by Van Morrison and his friend for many years, Phil Coulter. Morrison's longtime girlfriend, Michelle Rocca was the model on the cover of the album. Morrison was actively involved in choosing the songs and the artists who performed them, which is unusual for most tribute albums. Context_2 : Live at Austin City Limits Festival by Northern Irish singer-songwriter Van Morrison is a limited edition live album recorded from the Austin City Limits Festival concert at which he was the first night headliner on September 15, 2006. It has only been made available at live Van Morrison concerts and at the Van Morrison Official website. Context_3 : "Brown Eyed Girl" is a song by Northern Irish singer and songwriter Van Morrison. Written by Morrison and recorded in March 1967 for Bang Records owner and producer Bert Berns, it was released as a single in June 1967 on the Bang label, peaking at No. 10 on the "Billboard" Hot 100. It featured The Sweet Inspirations singing back-up vocals and is considered to be Van Morrison's signature song. "Brown Eyed Girl" has remained a staple on classic rock radio, and has been covered by hundreds of bands over the decades. Context_4 : Four (Acts of Love) is the sixth studio album by Australian singer-songwriter Mick Harvey - and his second since leaving Nick Cave & The Bad Seeds. It was released in June 2013 under Mute Records. The 14 tracks make up a song cycle, bookended by "Praise the Earth (Wheels of Amber and Gold)" and "Praise the Earth (An Ephemeral Play)". The album includes eclectic covers including The Saints' punk "The Story of Love", P. J. Harvey's "Glorious" - she also duets with Harvey on the track - and Van Morrison's "The Way Young Lovers Do" off the classic "Astral Weeks". Context_5 : The Best of Van Morrison Volume 3 is a compilation album by Northern Irish singer-songwriter Van Morrison, that was released on 11 June 2007 in the UK with a digital version released in the U.S. on iTunes Store, on 12 June 2007. Manhattan/EMI Music Catalog Marketing released the CD version of the album on 19 June 2007 in the United States. This new two-disc collection of 31 tracks has been compiled by Morrison himself. It offers an overview of his large volume of material since the release of "The Best of Van Morrison Volume Two" in 1993. The album's thirty-one tracks include previously unreleased collaborations with Tom Jones ("Cry For Home") and Bobby Bland ("Tupelo Honey") as well as duets with John Lee Hooker, B.B. King and Ray Charles. The 2003 duet with Ray Charles is "Crazy Love" a song originally recorded on Morrison's 1970 album "Moondance". "Blue and Green" was previously donated to be used on the charity album "", which raised money for relief efforts intended for Gulf Coast victims devastated by hurricane Katrina. The duet with Tom Jones, "Cry For Home" was taken from the same recording sessions that produced the "Sometimes We Cry" duet between the two artists, which featured on Jones' successful album "Reload". "Cry for Home" was released as a single on 4 June 2007 in the UK, and was followed by "Blue and Green" on 27 August. Context_6 : Astral Weeks is the second studio album by Northern Irish singer-songwriter Van Morrison. It was recorded at Century Sound Studios in New York City during three sessions in September and October 1968, although most participants and biographers agree that the eight songs were culled from the first and last early evening sessions. Except for John Payne, Morrison and the assembled jazz musicians had not played together before and the recordings commenced without rehearsals or lead sheets handed out. Context_7 : Duets: Re-working the Catalogue is the 35th studio album recorded by Northern Irish singer/songwriter Van Morrison. It was released on 13 March 2015 on RCA Records. Produced by Van Morrison along with Don Was and Bob Rock, it consists of songs previously recorded by Morrison this time recorded as duets. Performances include the artists Bobby Womack, Steve Winwood, Mark Knopfler, Taj Mahal, Mavis Staples, Michael Bublé, Natalie Cole, George Benson, Gregory Porter, Clare Teal, P.J. Proby, Joss Stone, Georgie Fame, Mick Hucknall, Chris Farlowe, and Morrison’s daughter Shana Morrison. Context_8 : Van Morrison: The Concert is the second video released by Northern Irish singer-songwriter Van Morrison, first released in 1990. Recorded in New York City the previous year, the concert featured two special guests and long-time friends Mose Allison and John Lee Hooker, each of whom performed some of their own songs. This video mainly consisted of Morrison's work from his last two albums; including four songs from both "Avalon Sunset" and "Irish Heartbeat". The video also features jazz singer Georgie Fame on Hammond organ. Some reviewers have stated that Van Morrison was not in best shape during the concert, his voice was probably strained by a cold. Context_9 : Born to Sing: No Plan B is the 34th studio album recorded by Northern Irish singer/songwriter Van Morrison. It was released on 2 October 2012 on Blue Note Records. Produced by Van Morrison, it marked his first studio album of original songs since 2008's "Keep It Simple". Context_10 : Van Morrison: No Surrender is a biography of musician Van Morrison, written by Johnny Rogan. It was first published in 2005 by Secker & Warburg, and another edition was published by Vintage Books in 2006. Rogan interviewed musicians and friends of Morrison, and spent 20 years researching the book and four years writing it. The book is comprehensive, and goes into detail about multiple facets of Morrison's life. Rogan recounts Morrison's youth in Belfast, Northern Ireland, and how early experiences there informed his music. He discusses how Morrison joined various bands before experiencing success with "Them". Morrison later signed a contract with Bert Berns and moved to New York, where he became quite popular after recording "Brown Eyed Girl" and albums "Astral Weeks" and "Moondance". Rogan comments on Morrison's exploration of spirituality, and describes how these experiences influenced his musical work. The biography discusses Morrison's move to Britain and then Dublin, and his relationship with model Michelle Rocca. fact_1 : The album includes eclectic covers including The Saints' punk "The Story of Love", P. J. Harvey's "Glorious" - she also duets with Harvey on the track - and Van Morrison's "The Way Young Lovers Do" off the classic "Astral Weeks". fact_2 : It was recorded at Century Sound Studios in New York City during three sessions in September and October 1968, although most participants and biographers agree that the eight songs were culled from the first and last early evening sessions. Question: Four includes a cover of the Van Morrison song from which album recorded in September-October 1968?
|
Astral Weeks
|
task147_afs_argument_similarity_gay_marriage
|
task147-02dfbd2c6de74566aa446a42d29eace8
|
We would like you to classify each of the following sets of argument pairs (discussing Gay Marriage) into either SIMILAR or NOT SIMILAR. A pair of arguments is considered SIMILAR if the arguments are about the same FACET (making the same argument), and is considered NOT SIMILAR if they do not have the same FACET. A FACET is a low level issue that often reoccurs in many arguments in support of the author's stance or in attacking the other author's position.
Sent1: For example, you might try to say that by allowing same-sex marriage, we are violating one man's right to be comfortable knowing gays can't marry.
Sent2: Some religions i know to be against gay marriage, but if you analyse it enough, you'll find that gay marriage isn't destroying marriage, divorce is.
|
Not similar
|
task649_race_blank_question_generation
|
task649-a3f6432081b94f65a16dd2ea9516696a
|
In this task, you're given an article and an answer. Your task is to generate the fill-in-the-blank question for this answer based on the given article. The blanks are always at the end of the question, and can be filled with more than one word or phrase.
Article: Maurice Sendak's children's book,Where the Wild Things Are,published in 1963,has become very successful throughout the years and was made into a movie earlier this year. The book's main character is a boy named Max who gets into trouble with his mother and is sent to bed without any supper.Before long,Max's room magically becomes a forest,and he sails away to a land where monsters live.Max isn't scared,though,and becomes king of the wild things,but after a while,he begins feeling homesick.Max sails back home and his supper is still hot when he arrives in his bedroom. Many teachers and professors like this story and use it to help children develop creativity and imagination. Melina Davis,an education professor,said she likes how the book contains a couple of pages that have only pictures on them. "This allows children to shape the story themselves," she said. The book contains a few of larger words that some parents worry may confuse children,but experts say those words help improve children's reading skills and challenge them. Davis said the book is well written which helps kids get involved in the story. "The book talks about what all children go through,like 'I was naughty but my mommy still loves me'" Davis said. The book also encourages children to face their fears."I think it's really good to show that Max is friends with the monsters," Davis said."Kids can find out monsters aren't always the thing under the bed that's going to scare them.I think this is good because it shows that the children can go to scary places but still have a positive experience." Since the book has been successful throughout the years,a movie was recently made and many people are excited to see it.Davis said she thinks the movie will be wonderful but it might be a little scary for younger children."You don't want bad dreams over a book that's extremely wonderful'" Davis said.
Answer: become more imaginative
|
Teachers and professors like the book Where the Wild Things Are because it helps children _ .
|
task576_curiosity_dialogs_answer_generation
|
task576-9df79b9232544c988fe1490a206593fe
|
In this task, the input is a set of dialogues between a user and an assistant. You need to find the dialogue that is basically a response given to a question or an aspect of the user.
Okay. Turkmenistan was historically inhabited by the Indo-Iranians. Written history of this country begins with its annexation by the Achaemenid Empire of Ancient Iran.
Yes, I agree. Would you like to learn a little more about its politics?
Turkmenistan seems like a really cool place to visit.
Thank you for the information today!
That's okay. I was actually wondering if you could tell me about the history of Turkmenistan.
|
Okay. Turkmenistan was historically inhabited by the Indo-Iranians. Written history of this country begins with its annexation by the Achaemenid Empire of Ancient Iran.
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