id int64 39 79M | url stringlengths 32 168 | text stringlengths 7 145k | source stringlengths 2 105 | categories listlengths 1 6 | token_count int64 3 32.2k | subcategories listlengths 0 27 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
40,565,028 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PathVisio | PathVisio is a free open-source pathway analysis and drawing software. It allows drawing, editing, and analyzing biological pathways.
Visualization of ones experimental data on the pathways for finding relevant pathways that are over-represented in your data set is possible.
PathVisio provides a basic set of features ... | PathVisio | [
"Mathematics",
"Biology"
] | 304 | [
"Applied mathematics",
"Systems biology",
"Mathematical and theoretical biology"
] |
40,567,183 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National%20Aerospace%20Week | Aerospace Week is an event which celebrates aerospace in the United States. It was established in 2010, and has been celebrated by various government and private organizations, including NASA and the U.S. Department of Commerce. National Aerospace Week was established by an agreement between the U.S. Congress in conjun... | National Aerospace Week | [
"Physics",
"Astronomy"
] | 245 | [
"Aerospace",
"Outer space",
"Astronomy stubs",
"Space",
"Spacetime",
"Outer space stubs"
] |
40,568,034 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuroenhancement | Neuroenhancement or cognitive enhancement is the experimental use of pharmacological or non-pharmacological methods intended to improve cognitive and affective abilities in healthy people who do not have a mental illness. Agents or methods of neuroenhancement are intended to affect cognitive, social, psychological, moo... | Neuroenhancement | [
"Technology",
"Engineering",
"Biology"
] | 1,529 | [
"Neuroscience",
"Genetic engineering",
"Transhumanism",
"Ethics of science and technology"
] |
40,568,371 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Activation-induced%20cell%20death | AICD (activation-induced cell death) is programmed cell death caused by the interaction of Fas receptors (Fas, CD95) and Fas ligands (FasL, CD95 ligand). AICD is a negative regulator of activated T lymphocytes that results from repeated stimulation of their T-cell receptors (TCR) and helps to maintain peripheral immune... | Activation-induced cell death | [
"Biology"
] | 509 | [
"Cell biology"
] |
50,640,842 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dirac%20cone | In physics, Dirac cones are features that occur in some electronic band structures that describe unusual electron transport properties of materials like graphene and topological insulators. In these materials, at energies near the Fermi level, the valence band and conduction band take the shape of the upper and lower h... | Dirac cone | [
"Physics",
"Chemistry",
"Materials_science"
] | 641 | [
"Electron",
"Electronic band structures",
"Materials",
"Condensed matter physics",
"Semimetals",
"Matter"
] |
50,642,014 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20dipterans%20of%20Sri%20Lanka | Sri Lanka is a tropical island situated close to the southern tip of India. The invertebrate fauna is as large as it is common to other regions of the world. There are about 2 million species of arthropods found in the world, and more are still being discovered to this day. This makes it very complicated and difficult ... | List of dipterans of Sri Lanka | [
"Biology"
] | 12,061 | [
"Biota by country",
"Wildlife by country"
] |
32,156,511 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water%20resource%20policy | Water resource policy, sometimes called water resource management or water management, encompasses the policy-making processes and legislation that affect the collection, preparation, use, disposal, and protection of water resources. The long-term viability of water supply systems poses a significant challenge as a res... | Water resource policy | [
"Chemistry",
"Engineering",
"Biology",
"Environmental_science"
] | 4,132 | [
"Hydrology",
"Water",
"Water treatment",
"Water pollution",
"Sewerage",
"Aquifers",
"Ecosystems",
"nan",
"Environmental engineering",
"Water technology",
"Aquatic ecology",
"Water supply"
] |
32,158,106 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barrier-to-autointegration%20factor | In molecular biology, barrier-to-autointegration factor (BAF) is a family of essential proteins that is highly conserved in metazoan evolution, and which may act as DNA-bridging proteins. BAF binds directly to double-stranded DNA, to transcription activators, and to inner nuclear membrane proteins, including lamin A fi... | Barrier-to-autointegration factor | [
"Biology"
] | 235 | [
"Protein domains",
"Protein classification"
] |
32,160,483 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BEN%20domain | In molecular biology, BEN domain is a conserved protein domain found in a variety of eukaryotic transcriptional regulators and chromatin-associated proteins. It is named after three proteins in which it was first identified: BANP, E5R, and NAC1. The BEN domain is thought to play a critical role in protein-DNA and prote... | BEN domain | [
"Biology"
] | 666 | [
"Protein domains",
"Protein classification"
] |
32,162,058 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacquet%20module | In mathematics, the Jacquet module is a module used in the study of automorphic representations. The Jacquet functor is the functor that sends a linear representation to its Jacquet module. They are both named after Hervé Jacquet.
Definition
The Jacquet module J(V) of a representation (π,V) of a group N is the space o... | Jacquet module | [
"Mathematics"
] | 332 | [
"Representation theory",
"Fields of abstract algebra"
] |
39,260,084 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spectral%20line%20shape | Spectral line shape or spectral line profile describes the form of an electromagnetic spectrum in the vicinity of a spectral line – a region of stronger or weaker intensity in the spectrum. Ideal line shapes include Lorentzian, Gaussian and Voigt functions, whose parameters are the line position, maximum height and hal... | Spectral line shape | [
"Physics",
"Chemistry"
] | 2,237 | [
"Instrumental analysis",
"Molecular physics",
"Spectroscopy",
"Spectrum (physical sciences)"
] |
39,261,916 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liver%20support%20system | A liver support system or diachysis is a type of therapeutic device to assist in performing the functions of the liver. Such systems focus either on removing the accumulating toxins (liver dialysis), or providing additional replacement of the metabolic functions of the liver through the inclusion of hepatocytes to the ... | Liver support system | [
"Chemistry",
"Biology"
] | 12,675 | [
"Medical technology",
"Membrane technology",
"Medical equipment",
"Separation processes"
] |
39,262,593 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darken%27s%20equations | In metallurgy, the Darken equations are used to describe the solid-state diffusion of materials in binary solutions. They were first described by Lawrence Stamper Darken in 1948. The equations apply to cases where a solid solution's two components do not have the same coefficient of diffusion.
The equations
Darken'... | Darken's equations | [
"Physics",
"Chemistry"
] | 2,434 | [
"Chemical reaction engineering",
"Applied and interdisciplinary physics",
"nan",
"Chemical kinetics",
"Physical chemistry"
] |
39,265,457 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Passive%20sign%20convention | In electrical engineering, the passive sign convention (PSC) is a sign convention or arbitrary standard rule adopted universally by the electrical engineering community for defining the sign of electric power in an electric circuit. The convention defines electric power flowing out of the circuit into an electrical c... | Passive sign convention | [
"Physics",
"Engineering"
] | 2,780 | [
"Physical quantities",
"Electronic circuits",
"Power (physics)",
"Electronic engineering",
"Electric power",
"Electrical engineering"
] |
39,269,199 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heterolysis%20%28biology%29 | Heterolysis (hetero = other/different, lysis = cell breakdown) is the spontaneous death and disintegration of a cell from factors other than itself. In contrast, autolysis happens when a cell dies due to its own secretions or signaling. Some external factors that cause heterolysis are hypoxia, biological factors, chem... | Heterolysis (biology) | [
"Biology"
] | 176 | [
"Cell biology"
] |
39,271,050 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free%20radical%20damage%20to%20DNA | Free radical damage to DNA can occur as a result of exposure to ionizing radiation or to radiomimetic compounds. Damage to DNA as a result of free radical attack is called indirect DNA damage because the radicals formed can diffuse throughout the body and affect other organs. Malignant melanoma can be caused by indirec... | Free radical damage to DNA | [
"Chemistry",
"Biology"
] | 2,167 | [
"Molecular genetics",
"Cellular processes",
"DNA repair",
"Molecular biology"
] |
39,271,639 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%20Boy%20and%20His%20Atom | A Boy and His Atom is a 2013 stop-motion animated short film released on YouTube by IBM Research. One minute in length, it was made by moving carbon monoxide molecules with a scanning tunneling microscope, a device that magnifies them 100 million times. These two-atom molecules were moved to create images, which were t... | A Boy and His Atom | [
"Chemistry",
"Materials_science",
"Engineering"
] | 816 | [
"Nanotechnology",
"Materials science",
"Scanning probe microscopy",
"Microscopy"
] |
49,504,684 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torricelli%27s%20experiment | Torricelli's experiment was invented in Pisa in 1643 by the Italian scientist Evangelista Torricelli (1608-1647). The purpose of his experiment is to prove that the source of vacuum comes from atmospheric pressure.
Context
For much of human history, the pressure of gases like air was ignored, denied, or taken for gran... | Torricelli's experiment | [
"Physics"
] | 752 | [
"Scalar physical quantities",
"Mechanical quantities",
"Physics experiments",
"Physical quantities",
"Pressure",
"Experimental physics",
"Wikipedia categories named after physical quantities"
] |
49,509,508 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helicase%E2%80%93primase%20complex | A helicase–primase complex (also helicase-primase, Hel/Prim, H-P or H/P) is a complex of enzymes including DNA helicase and DNA primase. A helicase-primase associated factor protein may also be present.
The complex is used by herpesviruses, in which it is responsible for lytic DNA virus replication. In many dsDNA viru... | Helicase–primase complex | [
"Biology"
] | 247 | [
"Virus stubs",
"Viruses"
] |
49,510,292 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkynylation | In organic chemistry, alkynylation is an addition reaction in which a terminal alkyne () is added to a carbonyl group () to form an α-alkynyl alcohol ().
When the acetylide is formed from acetylene (), the reaction gives an α-ethynyl alcohol. This process is often referred to as ethynylation. Such processes often in... | Alkynylation | [
"Chemistry"
] | 1,182 | [
"Organometallic chemistry",
"Carbon-carbon bond forming reactions",
"Organic reactions"
] |
41,989,305 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/In%20vivo%20bioreactor | The in vivo bioreactor is a tissue engineering paradigm that uses bioreactor methodology to grow neotissue in vivo that augments or replaces malfunctioning native tissue. Tissue engineering principles are used to construct a confined, artificial bioreactor space in vivo that hosts a tissue scaffold and key biomolecules... | In vivo bioreactor | [
"Chemistry",
"Engineering",
"Biology"
] | 2,212 | [
"Biological engineering",
"Cloning",
"Chemical engineering",
"Tissue engineering",
"Medical technology"
] |
41,992,525 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CRISPR%20interference | CRISPR interference (CRISPRi) is a genetic perturbation technique that allows for sequence-specific repression of gene expression in prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. It was first developed by Stanley Qi and colleagues in the laboratories of Wendell Lim, Adam Arkin, Jonathan Weissman, and Jennifer Doudna. Sequence-spec... | CRISPR interference | [
"Engineering",
"Biology"
] | 2,394 | [
"Genetics techniques",
"Genome editing",
"Genetic engineering",
"Molecular genetics",
"Repetitive DNA sequences"
] |
41,992,983 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cotriple%20homology | In algebra, given a category C with a cotriple, the n-th cotriple homology of an object X in C with coefficients in a functor E is the n-th homotopy group of the E of the augmented simplicial object induced from X by the cotriple. The term "homology" is because in the abelian case, by the Dold–Kan correspondence, the h... | Cotriple homology | [
"Mathematics"
] | 296 | [
"Functions and mappings",
"Mathematical structures",
"Category theory stubs",
"Mathematical objects",
"Fields of abstract algebra",
"Category theory",
"Mathematical relations"
] |
33,749,075 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C15H11ClN2O2 | {{DISPLAYTITLE:C15H11ClN2O2}}
The molecular formula C15H11ClN2O2 (molar mass: 286.71 g/mol) may refer to:
Demoxepam
Oxazepam
Molecular formulas | C15H11ClN2O2 | [
"Physics",
"Chemistry"
] | 58 | [
"Molecules",
"Set index articles on molecular formulas",
"Isomerism",
"Molecular formulas",
"Matter"
] |
33,751,968 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biggest%20little%20polygon | In geometry, the biggest little polygon for a number is the -sided polygon that has diameter one (that is, every two of its points are within unit distance of each other) and that has the largest area among all diameter-one -gons. One non-unique solution when is a square, and the solution is a regular polygon when i... | Biggest little polygon | [
"Physics",
"Mathematics"
] | 696 | [
"Scalar physical quantities",
"Physical quantities",
"Quantity",
"Size",
"Wikipedia categories named after physical quantities",
"Area"
] |
33,752,291 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server%20Efficiency%20Rating%20Tool | The Server Efficiency Rating Tool (SERT) is a performance analysis tool that is specifically designed to address the requirements of the Environmental Protection Agency's ENERGY STAR for Servers v2.0 specification.
The SERT Beta 1 was introduced in September, 2011.
Several SPEC member companies contributed to the deve... | Server Efficiency Rating Tool | [
"Technology",
"Engineering"
] | 122 | [
"Computer engineering",
"Computer engineering stubs",
"Computing comparisons",
"Evaluation of computers",
"Computer performance",
"Computer hardware stubs",
"Benchmarks (computing)",
"Computing stubs",
"Computers"
] |
29,824,007 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darwin%20Core%20Archive | Darwin Core Archive (DwC-A) is a biodiversity informatics data standard that makes use of the Darwin Core terms to produce a single, self-contained dataset for species occurrence, checklist, sampling event or material sample data. Essentially it is a set of text (CSV) files with a simple descriptor (meta.xml) to inform... | Darwin Core Archive | [
"Engineering",
"Biology"
] | 696 | [
"Bioinformatics",
"Biological engineering",
"Telecommunications engineering",
"Interoperability"
] |
29,825,613 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salt%20and%20cardiovascular%20disease | Excess salt consumption has been extensively studied for its role in human physiology and impact on human health. Chronic, high intake of dietary salt is associated with hypertension and cardiovascular disease, among other adverse health outcomes. Major health and scientific organizations, such as the World Health Orga... | Salt and cardiovascular disease | [
"Chemistry"
] | 2,240 | [
"Edible salt",
"Salts"
] |
29,827,348 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modular%20invariant%20theory | In mathematics, a modular invariant of a group is an invariant of a finite group acting on a vector space of positive characteristic (usually dividing the order of the group). The study of modular invariants was originated in about 1914 by .
Dickson invariant
When G is the finite general linear group GLn(Fq) over th... | Modular invariant theory | [
"Physics"
] | 479 | [
"Invariant theory",
"Group actions",
"Symmetry"
] |
29,837,448 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluid%20dynamic%20gauge | A fluid dynamic gauge (FDG) is a measurement technique used to study the behaviour of soft deposit layers in a liquid environment. It employs fluid mechanics to determine the thickness of the layer, and can also be used to obtain a measure of its strength. It was inspired by the technique of pneumatic gauging, which re... | Fluid dynamic gauge | [
"Engineering"
] | 255 | [
"Civil engineering",
"Fluid mechanics"
] |
36,362,733 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pentameric%20protein | A pentameric protein is a quaternary protein structure that consists of five protein subunits.
Examples
Ligand-gated ion channels
Five sub-units come together to form a channel. Each channel consist of two alpha chain, one beta, one gamma and one delta chain. These five chains assemble together (along with certain r... | Pentameric protein | [
"Chemistry"
] | 322 | [
"Protein structure",
"Structural biology"
] |
35,408,416 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lorentz%20force%20velocimetry | Lorentz force velocimetry (LFV) is a noncontact electromagnetic flow measurement technique. LFV is particularly suited for the measurement of velocities in liquid metals like steel or aluminium and is currently under development for metallurgical applications. The measurement of flow velocities in hot and aggressive li... | Lorentz force velocimetry | [
"Chemistry",
"Engineering"
] | 3,708 | [
"Piping",
"Chemical engineering",
"Fluid dynamics"
] |
35,413,022 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyddane%E2%80%93Sachs%E2%80%93Teller%20relation | In condensed matter physics, the Lyddane–Sachs–Teller relation (or LST relation) determines the ratio of the natural frequency of longitudinal optic lattice vibrations (phonons) () of an ionic crystal to the natural frequency of the transverse optical lattice vibration () for long wavelengths (zero wavevector). The rat... | Lyddane–Sachs–Teller relation | [
"Physics",
"Chemistry",
"Materials_science",
"Engineering"
] | 1,313 | [
"Phases of matter",
"Condensed matter physics",
"Matter",
"Materials science"
] |
35,417,850 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laser%20Doppler%20imaging | Laser Doppler imaging (LDI) is an imaging method that uses a laser beam to image live tissue. When the laser light reaches the tissue, the moving blood cells generate Doppler components in the reflected (backscattered) light. The light that comes back is detected using a photodiode that converts it into an electrical s... | Laser Doppler imaging | [
"Physics",
"Mathematics"
] | 788 | [
"Physical phenomena",
"Physical quantities",
"Quantity",
"Astrophysics",
"Size",
"Measurement",
"Doppler effects"
] |
35,419,579 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prefix%20%28acoustics%29 | In acoustics, the prefix of a sound is an initial phase, the onset of a sound quite dissimilar to the ensuing lasting vibration.
The term was coined by J. F. Schouten (1968, 42), who called it one of at least five major acoustic parameters that determine the elusive attributes of timbre.
See also
Onset (audio)
Tim... | Prefix (acoustics) | [
"Physics"
] | 164 | [
"Classical mechanics",
"Acoustics"
] |
35,420,291 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transient%20%28acoustics%29 | In acoustics and audio, a transient is a high amplitude, short-duration sound at the beginning of a waveform that occurs in phenomena such as musical sounds, noises or speech. Transients do not necessarily directly depend on the frequency of the tone they initiate. It contains a high degree of non-periodic components ... | Transient (acoustics) | [
"Physics"
] | 145 | [
"Classical mechanics",
"Acoustics"
] |
28,357,910 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamic%20fluid%20film%20equations | Fluid films, such as soap films, are commonly encountered in everyday experience. A soap film can be formed by dipping a closed contour wire into a soapy solution as in the figure on the right. Alternatively, a catenoid can be formed by dipping two rings in the soapy solution and subsequently separating them while main... | Dynamic fluid film equations | [
"Physics",
"Chemistry",
"Mathematics",
"Engineering"
] | 609 | [
"Continuum mechanics",
"Dynamical systems",
"Chemical engineering",
"Classical mechanics",
"Space (mathematics)",
"Nonlinear systems",
"Topological spaces",
"Topology",
"Civil engineering",
"Manifolds",
"Piping",
"Fluid mechanics",
"Fluid dynamics"
] |
28,357,925 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calculus%20of%20moving%20surfaces | The calculus of moving surfaces (CMS) is an extension of the classical tensor calculus to deforming manifolds. Central to the CMS is the tensorial time derivative whose original definition was put forth by Jacques Hadamard. It plays the role analogous to that of the covariant derivative on differential manifolds in... | Calculus of moving surfaces | [
"Physics",
"Mathematics",
"Engineering"
] | 753 | [
"Geometric measurement",
"Tensors",
"Physical quantities",
"Calculus",
"Curvature (mathematics)"
] |
28,360,272 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Les%20Houches%20School%20of%20Physics | Les Houches School of Physics () is an international physics center dedicated to seasonal schools and workshops. It is located in Les Houches, France. The school was founded in 1951 by French scientist Cécile DeWitt-Morette.
Between its participants there have been famous Nobel laureates in Physics like Enrico Fermi, ... | Les Houches School of Physics | [
"Physics"
] | 919 | [
"Applied and interdisciplinary physics",
"Physics education"
] |
28,364,303 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cell%20Research | Cell Research is a monthly peer-reviewed scientific journal covering cell biology. It is published by the Nature Research on behalf of the Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences (Chinese Academy of Sciences) and is affiliated with the Chinese Society for Cell Biology. It was established in 1990. The editor-in-chie... | Cell Research | [
"Chemistry"
] | 192 | [
"Molecular and cellular biology journals",
"Molecular biology"
] |
48,259,346 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emanuele%20Fo%C3%A0 | Emanuele Foà (16 August 1892 – 9 October 1949) was an Italian engineer and engineering physicist, known for his contribution to mathematical fluid dynamics. In particular he proved the first known uniqueness theorem for the solutions to the three-dimensional Navier–Stokes equations for incompressible fluids in bounded ... | Emanuele Foà | [
"Chemistry"
] | 1,395 | [
"Fluid dynamicists",
"Fluid dynamics"
] |
48,264,022 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pursuit%20predation | Pursuit predation is a form of predation in which predators actively give chase to their prey, either solitarily or as a group. It is an alternate predation strategy to ambush predation — pursuit predators rely on superior speed, endurance and/or teamwork to seize the prey, while ambush predators use concealment, luri... | Pursuit predation | [
"Biology"
] | 3,807 | [
"Biological interactions",
"Eating behaviors",
"Behavior",
"Ecology"
] |
26,536,063 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premature%20chromosome%20condensation | Premature chromosome condensation (PCC), also known as premature mitosis, occurs in eukaryotic organisms when mitotic cells fuse with interphase cells. Chromatin, a substance that contains genetic material such as DNA, is normally found in a loose bundle inside a cell's nucleus. During the prophase of mitosis, the chro... | Premature chromosome condensation | [
"Biology"
] | 395 | [
"Cellular processes",
"Mitosis"
] |
26,536,158 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cooperative%20coevolution | Cooperative Coevolution (CC) in the field of biological evolution is an evolutionary computation method. It divides a large problem into subcomponents, and solves them independently in order to solve the large problem.
The subcomponents are also called species. The subcomponents are implemented as subpopulations and ... | Cooperative coevolution | [
"Biology"
] | 321 | [
"Bioinformatics",
"Evolutionary computation"
] |
26,537,657 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free%20Radical%20Biology%20and%20Medicine | Free Radical Biology and Medicine is a peer-reviewed scientific journal and official journal of the Society for Redox Biology and Medicine. The journal covers research on redox biology, signaling, biological chemistry and medical implications of free radicals, reactive species, oxidants and antioxidants.
Abstracting ... | Free Radical Biology and Medicine | [
"Chemistry"
] | 126 | [
"Biochemistry stubs",
"Biochemistry journals",
"Biochemistry literature",
"Biochemistry journal stubs"
] |
26,541,583 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycosporine-like%20amino%20acid | Mycosporine-like amino acids (MAAs) are small secondary metabolites produced by organisms that live in environments with high volumes of sunlight, usually marine environments. The exact number of compounds within this class of natural products is yet to be determined, since they have only relatively recently been disco... | Mycosporine-like amino acid | [
"Chemistry"
] | 1,716 | [
"Amino acids",
"Biomolecules by chemical classification"
] |
26,544,101 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetic%20matchmaking | Genetic matchmaking is the idea of matching couples for romantic relationships based on their biological compatibility. The initial idea was conceptualized by Claus Wedekind through his "sweaty t-shirt" experiment. Males were asked to wear T-shirts for two consecutive nights, and then females were asked to smell the ... | Genetic matchmaking | [
"Biology"
] | 691 | [
"Genetics"
] |
43,456,675 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/USA-256 | USA-256, also known as GPS IIF-7, GPS SVN-68 and NAVSTAR 71, is an American navigation satellite which forms part of the Global Positioning System. It was the seventh of twelve Block IIF satellites to be launched.
Launch
Built by Boeing and launched by United Launch Alliance, USA-256 was launched at 03:23 UTC on 2 Au... | USA-256 | [
"Technology"
] | 237 | [
"Global Positioning System",
"GPS satellites"
] |
43,457,309 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Echo%20%28communications%20protocol%29 | Echo (one-to-all, one-to-one, or one-to-some distribution) is a group communications protocol where authenticated and encrypted information is addressed to members connected to a node.
Adaptive Echo, Full Echo, and Half Echo can be chosen as several modes of the encrypted Echo protocol.
The Echo protocol offers three... | Echo (communications protocol) | [
"Technology"
] | 426 | [
"Computing stubs",
"Internet architecture",
"IT infrastructure",
"Computer network stubs"
] |
43,457,615 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Membrane%20theory%20of%20shells | The membrane theory of shells, or membrane theory for short, describes the mechanical properties of shells when twisting or under bending and assumes that bending moments are small enough to be negligible.
The spectacular simplification of membrane theory makes possible the examination of a wide variety of shapes and ... | Membrane theory of shells | [
"Physics"
] | 181 | [
"Classical mechanics stubs",
"Classical mechanics",
"Continuum mechanics"
] |
43,458,076 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AP%20Physics%202 | Advanced Placement (AP) Physics 2 is a year-long introductory physics course administered by the College Board as part of its Advanced Placement program. It is intended to proxy a second-semester algebra-based university course in thermodynamics, electromagnetism, optics, and modern physics. Along with AP Physics 1, th... | AP Physics 2 | [
"Physics"
] | 730 | [
"Applied and interdisciplinary physics",
"Physics education"
] |
25,130,540 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Short%20Oligonucleotide%20Analysis%20Package | SOAP (Short Oligonucleotide Analysis Package) is a suite of bioinformatics software tools from the BGI Bioinformatics department enabling the assembly, alignment, and analysis of next generation DNA sequencing data. It is particularly suited to short read sequencing data.
All programs in the SOAP package may be used f... | Short Oligonucleotide Analysis Package | [
"Chemistry",
"Biology"
] | 670 | [
"Bioinformatics algorithms",
"Bioinformatics software",
"Bioinformatics",
"Molecular biology techniques",
"DNA sequencing"
] |
25,133,525 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catalytic%20oxidation | Catalytic oxidation are processes that rely on catalysts to introduce oxygen into organic and inorganic compounds. Many applications, including the focus of this article, involve oxidation by oxygen. Such processes are conducted on a large scale for the remediation of pollutants, production of valuable chemicals, and... | Catalytic oxidation | [
"Chemistry"
] | 797 | [
"Catalysis",
"Chemical kinetics"
] |
25,134,163 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whole%20Earth%20Blazar%20Telescope | The Whole Earth Blazar Telescope (WEBT) is an international consortium of astronomers created in 1997, with the aim to study a particular category of Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) called blazars, which are characterized by strong and fast brightness variability, on time scales down to hours or less.
This collaboration ... | Whole Earth Blazar Telescope | [
"Physics",
"Astronomy"
] | 803 | [
"Astronomical sub-disciplines",
"Astrophysics"
] |
25,135,282 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X%20%28charge%29 | In particle physics, the X charge (or simply X) is a conserved quantum number associated with the SO(10) grand unification theory. It is thought to be conserved in strong, weak, electromagnetic, gravitational, and Higgs interactions. Because the X charge is related to the weak hypercharge, it varies depending on the he... | X (charge) | [
"Physics"
] | 412 | [
"Standard Model",
"Particle physics stubs",
"Particle physics",
"Nuclear physics"
] |
32,164,063 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamiltonian%20Monte%20Carlo | The Hamiltonian Monte Carlo algorithm (originally known as hybrid Monte Carlo) is a Markov chain Monte Carlo method for obtaining a sequence of random samples whose distribution converges to a target probability distribution that is difficult to sample directly. This sequence can be used to estimate integrals of the ta... | Hamiltonian Monte Carlo | [
"Physics"
] | 1,218 | [
"Monte Carlo methods",
"Computational physics"
] |
32,164,549 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermodynamik%20chemischer%20Vorg%C3%A4nge | In the history of thermodynamics, Thermodynamik chemischer Vorgänge (Chemical thermodynamic process) is a sequence of three papers (1882–1883) written by German physicist Hermann von Helmholtz. It is one of the founding papers in thermodynamics, along with Josiah Willard Gibbs's 1876 paper "On the Equilibrium of Hetero... | Thermodynamik chemischer Vorgänge | [
"Physics",
"Chemistry",
"Mathematics"
] | 356 | [
"Thermodynamics",
"Dynamical systems"
] |
32,168,542 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Institute%20of%20Space%20and%20Planetary%20Astrophysics | The Institute of Space and Planetary Astrophysics, also known as by its abbreviation ISPA, is a premier and national research institute of the University of Karachi, engaging the theoretical and applied studies and research into topics pertaining to Astronomy, Astrophysics, Satellite Communication, Space Flight Dynamic... | Institute of Space and Planetary Astrophysics | [
"Physics"
] | 903 | [
"Astrophysics research institutes",
"Astrophysics"
] |
32,170,500 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BPS%20domain | In molecular biology, the BPS domain (Between PH and SH2) domain is a protein domain of approximately 45 amino acids found in the adaptor proteins Grb7/|Grb10/Grb14. It mediates inhibition of the tyrosine kinase domain of the insulin receptor by binding of the N-terminal portion of the BPS domain to the substrate pepti... | BPS domain | [
"Chemistry",
"Biology"
] | 110 | [
"Biochemistry stubs",
"Protein stubs",
"Protein domains",
"Protein classification"
] |
32,172,638 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kepler%27s%20equation | In orbital mechanics, Kepler's equation relates various geometric properties of the orbit of a body subject to a central force.
It was derived by Johannes Kepler in 1609 in Chapter 60 of his Astronomia nova, and in book V of his Epitome of Copernican Astronomy (1621) Kepler proposed an iterative solution to the equati... | Kepler's equation | [
"Physics"
] | 1,743 | [
"Eponymous equations of physics",
"Equations of physics"
] |
32,174,553 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physics%20of%20failure | Physics of failure is a technique under the practice of reliability design that leverages the knowledge and understanding of the processes and mechanisms that induce failure to predict reliability and improve product performance.
Other definitions of Physics of Failure include:
A science-based approach to reliability... | Physics of failure | [
"Materials_science",
"Engineering"
] | 1,829 | [
"Mechanical failure",
"Materials science",
"Mechanical engineering"
] |
37,811,993 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA%20polymerase%20III%2C%20delta%20subunit | In molecular biology, the δ (delta) subunit of DNA polymerase III is encoded by the holA gene in E. coli and other bacteria. Along with the γ, δ', χ, and ψ subunits that make up the core polymerase, and the β accessory proteins, the δ subunit is responsible for the high speed and processivity of polIII.
References
... | DNA polymerase III, delta subunit | [
"Chemistry",
"Biology"
] | 83 | [
"Genetics techniques",
"Protein classification",
"Molecular biology stubs",
"DNA replication",
"Molecular genetics",
"Molecular biology",
"Protein families"
] |
37,812,027 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HolB | In E. coli and other bacteria, holB is a gene that encodes the delta prime subunit of DNA polymerase III.
References
Bacterial proteins
DNA replication | HolB | [
"Chemistry",
"Biology"
] | 33 | [
"Genetics techniques",
"Molecular biology stubs",
"DNA replication",
"Molecular genetics",
"Molecular biology"
] |
37,812,045 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HolC | In E. coli and other bacteria, holC is a gene that encodes the chi subunit of DNA polymerase III.
References
Bacterial proteins
DNA replication | HolC | [
"Chemistry",
"Biology"
] | 32 | [
"Genetics techniques",
"Molecular biology stubs",
"DNA replication",
"Molecular genetics",
"Molecular biology"
] |
37,812,076 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HolD | In E. coli and other bacteria, holD is a gene that encodes the psi subunit of DNA polymerase III.
References
Bacterial proteins
DNA replication | HolD | [
"Chemistry",
"Biology"
] | 31 | [
"Genetics techniques",
"Molecular biology stubs",
"DNA replication",
"Molecular genetics",
"Molecular biology"
] |
37,812,104 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HolE | In E. coli and other bacteria, holE is a gene that encodes the theta subunit of DNA polymerase III.
References
Bacterial proteins
DNA replication | HolE | [
"Chemistry",
"Biology"
] | 31 | [
"Genetics techniques",
"Molecular biology stubs",
"DNA replication",
"Molecular genetics",
"Molecular biology"
] |
37,815,827 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astrostatistics | Astrostatistics is a discipline which spans astrophysics, statistical analysis and data mining. It is used to process the vast amount of data produced by automated scanning of the cosmos, to characterize complex datasets, and to link astronomical data to astrophysical theory. Many branches of statistics are involved in... | Astrostatistics | [
"Physics",
"Astronomy",
"Mathematics",
"Engineering"
] | 111 | [
"Machine learning",
"Applied mathematics",
"Astrophysics",
"Artificial intelligence engineering",
"Applied statistics",
"Astronomical sub-disciplines"
] |
37,816,349 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CFD%20in%20buildings | CFD stands for computational fluid dynamics (and heat transfer). As per this technique, the governing differential equations of a flow system or thermal system are known in the form of Navier–Stokes equations, thermal energy equation and species equation with an appropriate equation of state. In the past few years, CFD... | CFD in buildings | [
"Physics",
"Chemistry"
] | 2,721 | [
"Computational fluid dynamics",
"Fluid dynamics",
"Computational physics"
] |
37,821,607 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Field-induced%20polymer%20electroluminescent%20technology | Field-induced polymer electroluminescent (FIPEL) technology is a low power electroluminescent light source. Three layers of moldable light-emitting polymer blended with a small amount of carbon nanotubes glow when an alternating current is passed through them. The technology can produce white light similar to that of t... | Field-induced polymer electroluminescent technology | [
"Chemistry",
"Materials_science",
"Engineering"
] | 291 | [
"Luminescence",
"Molecular physics",
"Nanoelectronics",
"Electrical engineering",
"Nanotechnology"
] |
42,000,479 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valleytronics | Valleytronics (from valley and electronics) is an experimental area in semiconductors that exploits local extrema ("valleys") in the electronic band structure. Certain semiconductors have multiple "valleys" in the electronic band structure of the first Brillouin zone, and are known as multivalley semiconductors. Valley... | Valleytronics | [
"Physics",
"Chemistry",
"Materials_science",
"Engineering"
] | 408 | [
"Matter",
"Physical quantities",
"Semiconductors",
"Theoretical physics",
"Quantum mechanics",
"Materials",
"Electronic engineering",
"Condensed matter physics",
"Solid state engineering",
"Electrical resistance and conductance"
] |
42,003,835 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tango%20%28platform%29 | Tango (named Project Tango while in testing) was an augmented reality computing platform, developed and authored by the Advanced Technology and Projects (ATAP), a skunkworks division of Google. It used computer vision to enable mobile devices, such as smartphones and tablets, to detect their position relative to the wo... | Tango (platform) | [
"Technology",
"Engineering"
] | 1,622 | [
"Artificial intelligence engineering",
"Packaging machinery",
"nan",
"Computer vision"
] |
42,008,420 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Institute%20of%20Making | The Institute of Making is a multidisciplinary research club based at University College London.
Composed of the Materials Library and the MakeSpace, its work focuses on hands-on research into materials and making from many different perspectives. Members are encouraged to "make, break, design and combine both advance... | Institute of Making | [
"Materials_science"
] | 155 | [
"Materials science organizations",
"Materials science institutes"
] |
33,765,759 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gell-Mann%20and%20Low%20theorem | In quantum field theory, the Gell-Mann and Low theorem is a mathematical statement that allows one to relate the ground (or vacuum) state of an interacting system to the ground state of the corresponding non-interacting theory. It was proved in 1951 by Murray Gell-Mann and Francis E. Low. The theorem is useful because,... | Gell-Mann and Low theorem | [
"Physics",
"Mathematics"
] | 714 | [
"Quantum field theory",
"Theorems in quantum mechanics",
"Equations of physics",
"Quantum mechanics",
"Theorems in mathematical physics",
"Physics theorems"
] |
33,766,734 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xenon%20dichloride | Xenon dichloride (XeCl2) is a xenon compound and the only known stable chloride of xenon. The compound can be prepared by using microwave discharges towards the mixture of xenon and chlorine, and it can be isolated from a condensate trap. One experiment tried to use xenon, chlorine and boron trichloride to produce XeCl... | Xenon dichloride | [
"Physics",
"Chemistry"
] | 171 | [
"Chlorides",
"Inorganic compounds",
"Van der Waals molecules",
"Molecules",
"Salts",
"Inorganic compound stubs",
"Matter"
] |
36,366,135 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shungite | Shungite is either a diverse group of metamorphosed Precambrian rocks all of which contain pyrobitumen, or the pyrobitumen within those rocks. It was first described from a deposit near Shunga village, in Karelia, Russia, from where it gets its name. Shungite is most widely known for pseudoscientific and quack medical ... | Shungite | [
"Chemistry"
] | 1,258 | [
"Asphalt",
"Bitumen-impregnated rocks"
] |
39,274,656 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adhesive%20category | In mathematics, an adhesive category is a category where pushouts of monomorphisms exist and work more or less as they do in the category of sets. An example of an adhesive category is the category of directed multigraphs, or quivers, and the theory of adhesive categories is important in the theory of graph rewriting.... | Adhesive category | [
"Mathematics"
] | 346 | [
"Functions and mappings",
"Mathematical structures",
"Category theory stubs",
"Mathematical objects",
"Fields of abstract algebra",
"Mathematical relations",
"Category theory"
] |
39,274,704 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syngas%20to%20gasoline%20plus | Syngas to gasoline plus (STG+) is a thermochemical process to convert natural gas, other gaseous hydrocarbons or gasified biomass into drop-in fuels, such as gasoline, diesel fuel or jet fuel, and organic solvents.
Process chemistry
This process follows four principal steps in one continuous integrated loop, compri... | Syngas to gasoline plus | [
"Chemistry"
] | 1,569 | [
"Petroleum technology",
"Synthetic fuel technologies"
] |
39,275,268 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computationally%20bounded%20adversary | In information theory, the computationally bounded adversary problem is a different way of looking at the problem of sending data over a noisy channel. In previous models the best that could be done was ensuring correct decoding for up to d/2 errors, where d was the Hamming distance of the code. The problem with doing ... | Computationally bounded adversary | [
"Mathematics"
] | 1,202 | [
"Discrete mathematics",
"Coding theory"
] |
39,278,576 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sporobolomyces | Sporobolomyces is a genus of fungi in the subdivision Pucciniomycotina. Species produce both yeast states and hyphal states. The latter form teliospores from which auricularioid (tubular and laterally septate) basidia emerge, bearing basidiospores. Yeast colonies are salmon-pink to red. Sporobolomyces species occur wor... | Sporobolomyces | [
"Biology"
] | 448 | [
"Yeasts",
"Fungi"
] |
39,280,133 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SNED1 | SNED1 (Sushi, Nidogen, and EGF-like Domains) is an extracellular matrix (ECM) protein expressed at low levels in a wide range of tissues. The gene encoding SNED1 is located in the human chromosome 2 at locus q37.3. The corresponding mRNA isolated from the spleen and is 6834bp in length, and the corresponding protein i... | SNED1 | [
"Chemistry"
] | 3,042 | [
"Glycoproteins",
"Glycobiology"
] |
39,283,803 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faraday%20Medal%20%28electrochemistry%29 | The Faraday Medal is awarded by the Electrochemistry Group of the Royal Society of Chemistry. Since 1977, it honours distinguished mid-career electrochemists working outside of the United Kingdom and the Republic of Ireland for their research advancements.
Laureates
Source: RIC
1977 Veniamin Grigorievich Levich (1... | Faraday Medal (electrochemistry) | [
"Chemistry"
] | 434 | [
"Electrochemistry"
] |
49,514,596 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Formalized%20administrative%20notation | Formalized administrative notation (FAN) is a method that enables administrators of various organizations to describe the flow and sequence of operations, identify their responsibilities, define and integrate their transactions etc. Its objective is to formulate the mode of implementing a specific system in order to ha... | Formalized administrative notation | [
"Technology"
] | 334 | [
"Enterprise resource planning terminology",
"Computing terminology"
] |
49,515,985 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ESIM | An eSIM (embedded SIM) is a form of SIM card that is embedded directly into a device as software installed onto a eUICC chip. First released in March 2016, eSIM is a global specification by the GSMA that enables remote SIM provisioning; end-users can change mobile network operators without the need to physically swap a... | ESIM | [
"Engineering"
] | 1,545 | [
"Cybersecurity engineering",
"Computer access control"
] |
49,520,524 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ground%20reinforcement | Ground reinforcement is a reinforcing element placed on a flat surface in order to increase accessibility for vehicles and ensure proper rainwater drainage in addition to protection. The reinforcing element, usually in the form of grids, is used beneath grass, asphalt, concrete in roads, parking lots, driveways and pat... | Ground reinforcement | [
"Physics",
"Engineering"
] | 228 | [
"Building engineering",
"Construction",
"Materials",
"Building materials",
"Matter",
"Architecture"
] |
49,522,576 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whittle%20likelihood | In statistics, Whittle likelihood is an approximation to the likelihood function of a stationary Gaussian time series. It is named after the mathematician and statistician Peter Whittle, who introduced it in his PhD thesis in 1951.
It is commonly used in time series analysis and signal processing for parameter estimati... | Whittle likelihood | [
"Physics",
"Engineering"
] | 808 | [
"Frequency-domain analysis",
"Statistical signal processing",
"Spectrum (physical sciences)",
"Engineering statistics"
] |
49,526,463 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surveyor%20nuclease%20assay | Surveyor nuclease assay is an enzyme mismatch cleavage assay used to detect single base mismatches or small insertions or deletions (indels).
Surveyor nuclease is part of a family of mismatch-specific endonucleases that were discovered in celery (CEL nucleases). The enzyme recognizes all base substitutions and inserti... | Surveyor nuclease assay | [
"Chemistry",
"Engineering",
"Biology"
] | 2,793 | [
"Genetics techniques",
"Genome editing",
"Biochemistry detection reactions",
"Genetic engineering",
"Biochemical reactions",
"Microbiology techniques"
] |
50,650,350 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Degeneration%20%28algebraic%20geometry%29 | In algebraic geometry, a degeneration (or specialization) is the act of taking a limit of a family of varieties. Precisely, given a morphism
of a variety (or a scheme) to a curve C with origin 0 (e.g., affine or projective line), the fibers
form a family of varieties over C. Then the fiber may be thought of as the l... | Degeneration (algebraic geometry) | [
"Mathematics"
] | 756 | [
"Fields of abstract algebra",
"Algebraic geometry"
] |
50,656,950 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flow%20Free | Flow Free is a puzzle game developed and published by American studio Big Duck Games for iOS and Android in June 2012. As of 2022, the original game has received more than 100 million downloads, with its various variants receiving additional millions more.
Gameplay
Flow Free presents numberlink puzzles. Each puzzle h... | Flow Free | [
"Mathematics"
] | 496 | [
"NP-complete problems",
"Mathematical problems",
"Computational problems"
] |
29,850,197 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biomarkers%20of%20Alzheimer%27s%20disease | The biomarkers of Alzheimer's disease are neurochemical indicators used to assess the risk or presence of the disease. The biomarkers can be used to diagnose Alzheimer's disease (AD) in a very early stage, but they also provide objective and reliable measures of disease progress. It is imperative to diagnose AD disease... | Biomarkers of Alzheimer's disease | [
"Biology"
] | 1,745 | [
"Biomarkers"
] |
29,850,583 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impella | Impella is a family of medical devices used for temporary ventricular support in patients with depressed heart function. Some versions of the device can provide left heart support during other forms of mechanical circulatory support including ECMO and Centrimag.
The device is approved for use in high-risk percutaneous... | Impella | [
"Biology"
] | 1,439 | [
"Medical devices",
"Medical technology"
] |
29,855,647 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arsenic%20biochemistry | Arsenic biochemistry is the set of biochemical processes that can use arsenic or its compounds, such as arsenate. Arsenic is a moderately abundant element in Earth's crust, and although many arsenic compounds are often considered highly toxic to most life, a wide variety of organoarsenic compounds are produced biologic... | Arsenic biochemistry | [
"Chemistry",
"Biology"
] | 4,845 | [
"Biology and pharmacology of chemical elements",
"Pharmacology",
"Biochemistry",
"Properties of chemical elements"
] |
29,858,554 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moeller%20stain | Moeller staining involves the use of a steamed dye reagent in order to increase the stainability of endospores. Carbol fuchsin is the primary stain used in this method. Endospores are stained red, while the counterstain methylene blue stains the vegetative bacteria blue.
Endospores are surrounded by a highly resistant... | Moeller stain | [
"Chemistry",
"Biology"
] | 242 | [
"Staining",
"Microbiology techniques",
"Cell imaging",
"Microscopy"
] |
31,178,002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heavy%20fermion%20superconductor | Heavy fermion superconductors are a type of unconventional superconductor.
The first heavy fermion superconductor, CeCu2Si2, was discovered by Frank Steglich in 1978.
Since then over 30 heavy fermion superconductors were found (in materials based on Ce, U), with a critical temperature up to 2.3 K (in CeCoIn5).
Heavy... | Heavy fermion superconductor | [
"Physics",
"Chemistry",
"Materials_science",
"Engineering"
] | 290 | [
"Electrical resistance and conductance",
"Physical quantities",
"Superconductivity",
"Phases of matter",
"Materials science",
"Condensed matter physics",
"Correlated electrons",
"Matter"
] |
31,178,650 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adinkra%20symbols%20%28physics%29 | In supergravity and supersymmetric representation theory, Adinkra symbols are a graphical representation of supersymmetric algebras. Mathematically they can be described as colored finite connected simple graphs, that are bipartite and n-regular. Their name is derived from Adinkra symbols of the same name, and they we... | Adinkra symbols (physics) | [
"Physics"
] | 360 | [
"Unsolved problems in physics",
"Quantum mechanics",
"Quantum physics stubs",
"Physics beyond the Standard Model",
"Supersymmetry",
"Symmetry"
] |
31,182,012 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cenderitide | Cenderitide (also known as chimeric natriuretic peptide or CD-NP) is a natriuretic peptide developed by the Mayo Clinic as a potential treatment for heart failure. Cenderitide is created by the fusion of the 15 amino acid C-terminus of the snake venom dendroaspis natriuretic peptide (DNP) with the full C-type natriuret... | Cenderitide | [
"Chemistry"
] | 742 | [
"Biomolecules by chemical classification",
"Peptides",
"Molecular biology"
] |
31,182,986 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ArrayTrack | ArrayTrack is a multi-purpose bioinformatics tool primarily used for microarray data management, analysis, and interpretation. ArrayTrack was developed to support in-house filter array research for the U.S. Food and Drug Administration in 2001, and was made freely available to the public as an integrated research tool ... | ArrayTrack | [
"Chemistry",
"Materials_science",
"Biology"
] | 631 | [
"Biochemistry methods",
"Genetics techniques",
"Microtechnology",
"Bioinformatics software",
"Microarrays",
"Bioinformatics",
"Molecular biology techniques"
] |
31,184,294 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treatment%20of%20infections%20after%20exposure%20to%20ionizing%20radiation | Infections caused by exposure to ionizing radiation can be extremely dangerous, and are of public and government concern. Numerous studies have demonstrated that the susceptibility of organisms to systemic infection increased following exposure to ionizing radiation. The risk of systemic infection is higher when the or... | Treatment of infections after exposure to ionizing radiation | [
"Chemistry",
"Materials_science"
] | 1,689 | [
"Radiation effects",
"Radiation health effects",
"Radioactivity"
] |
31,184,828 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torquoselectivity | In stereochemistry, torquoselectivity is a special kind of stereoselectivity observed in electrocyclic reactions, defined as "the preference for inward or outward rotation of substituents in conrotatory or disrotatory electrocyclic reactions." Torquoselectivity is not to be confused with the normal diastereoselectivity... | Torquoselectivity | [
"Physics",
"Chemistry"
] | 447 | [
"Spacetime",
"Stereochemistry",
"Space",
"nan"
] |
35,431,035 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derjaguin%20approximation | The Derjaguin approximation (or sometimes also referred to as the proximity approximation), named after the Russian scientist Boris Derjaguin, expresses the force profile acting between finite size bodies in terms of the force profile between two planar semi-infinite walls. This approximation is widely used to estimate... | Derjaguin approximation | [
"Physics",
"Chemistry"
] | 978 | [
"Colloidal chemistry",
"Applied and interdisciplinary physics",
"Colloids",
"Surface science",
"nan",
"Physical chemistry"
] |
35,438,476 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nosema%20locustae | Nosema locustae is a microsporidium fungus that is used to kill grasshoppers, caterpillars, some corn borers and crickets.
Effects on grasshoppers
When consumed, N. locustae affects the digestive system of a grasshopper through a buildup in the gut, eventually killing it by creating lethargy and a lack of appetite; i... | Nosema locustae | [
"Biology"
] | 213 | [
"Fungi",
"Fungus species",
"Fungal pest control agents"
] |
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