id int64 39 79M | url stringlengths 32 168 | text stringlengths 7 145k | source stringlengths 2 105 | categories listlengths 1 6 | token_count int64 3 32.2k | subcategories listlengths 0 27 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
25,083,905 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chorioallantoic%20membrane | The chorioallantoic membrane (CAM), also known as the chorioallantois, is a highly vascularized membrane found in the eggs of certain amniotes like birds and reptiles. It is formed by the fusion of the mesodermal layers of two extra-embryonic membranes – the chorion and the allantois. It is the avian homologue of the m... | Chorioallantoic membrane | [
"Chemistry",
"Biology"
] | 1,319 | [
"Birds",
"Membrane biology",
"Animals",
"Molecular biology"
] |
25,089,370 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HyShot | HyShot is a research project of The University of Queensland, Australia Centre for Hypersonics, to demonstrate the possibility of supersonic combustion under flight conditions using two scramjet engines, one designed by The University of Queensland and one designed by QinetiQ (formerly the MOD's Defence Evaluation & Re... | HyShot | [
"Engineering"
] | 984 | [
"Aerospace engineering"
] |
41,954,387 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yinsheng%20Wang | Yinsheng Wang is a Professor of Chemistry and the Director for the ETOX (Environmental Toxicology) Graduate Program at the University of California Riverside. His current research involves the use of a multi-pronged approach encompassing mass spectrometry, synthetic chemistry, and molecular biology, for understanding t... | Yinsheng Wang | [
"Physics",
"Chemistry"
] | 271 | [
"Biochemists",
"Mass spectrometry",
"Spectrum (physical sciences)",
"Mass spectrometrists"
] |
28,325,547 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radioactive%20displacement%20law%20of%20Fajans%20and%20Soddy | The law of radioactive displacements, also known as Fajans's and Soddy's law, in radiochemistry and nuclear physics, is a rule governing the transmutation of elements during radioactive decay. It is named after Frederick Soddy and Kazimierz Fajans, who independently arrived at it at about the same time in 1913.
The la... | Radioactive displacement law of Fajans and Soddy | [
"Physics",
"Chemistry"
] | 267 | [
"Radiochemistry",
"Radioactivity",
"Nuclear physics"
] |
28,325,705 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ischemic%20cell%20death | Ischemic cell death, or oncosis, is a form of accidental cell death. The process is characterized by an ATP depletion within the cell leading to impairment of ionic pumps, cell swelling, clearing of the cytosol, dilation of the endoplasmic reticulum and golgi apparatus, mitochondrial condensation, chromatin clumping, a... | Ischemic cell death | [
"Chemistry",
"Biology"
] | 852 | [
"Biochemistry",
"Cell biology",
"nan"
] |
28,326,718 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astroinformatics | Astroinformatics is an interdisciplinary field of study involving the combination of astronomy, data science, machine learning, informatics, and information/communications technologies. The field is closely related to astrostatistics.
Data-driven astronomy (DDA) refers to the use of data science in astronomy. Several ... | Astroinformatics | [
"Astronomy",
"Mathematics",
"Technology"
] | 2,009 | [
"Computational fields of study",
"Computational astronomy",
"Applied mathematics",
"Data management",
"Computing and society",
"Data",
"Big data",
"Applied statistics",
"Astronomical sub-disciplines"
] |
28,327,688 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WikiPathways | WikiPathways is a community resource for contributing and maintaining content dedicated to biological pathways. Any registered WikiPathways user can contribute, and anybody can become a registered user. Contributions are monitored by a group of admins, but the bulk of peer review, editorial curation, and maintenance is... | WikiPathways | [
"Chemistry",
"Biology"
] | 635 | [
"Bioinformatics",
"Molecular biology",
"Biochemistry",
"Biological databases",
"Systems biology"
] |
28,329,521 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Characteristic%20length | In physics, a characteristic length is an important dimension that defines the scale of a physical system. Often, such a length is used as an input to a formula in order to predict some characteristics of the system, and it is usually required by the construction of a dimensionless quantity, in the general framework o... | Characteristic length | [
"Physics",
"Mathematics"
] | 375 | [
"Scalar physical quantities",
"Physical quantities",
"Distance",
"Quantity",
"Size",
"Physical constants",
"Length",
"Wikipedia categories named after physical quantities"
] |
28,331,533 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Divisor%20topology | In mathematics, more specifically general topology, the divisor topology is a specific topology on the set of positive integers greater than or equal to two. The divisor topology is the poset topology for the partial order relation of divisibility of integers on .
Construction
The sets for form a basis for the di... | Divisor topology | [
"Mathematics"
] | 500 | [
"Topological spaces",
"Topology",
"Mathematical structures",
"Space (mathematics)"
] |
28,333,458 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peptide%20amphiphile | Peptide amphiphiles (PAs) are peptide-based molecules that self-assemble into supramolecular nanostructures including; spherical micelles, twisted ribbons, and high-aspect-ratio nanofibers. A peptide amphiphile typically comprises a hydrophilic peptide sequence attached to a lipid tail, i.e. a hydrophobic alkyl chain w... | Peptide amphiphile | [
"Physics",
"Chemistry",
"Materials_science",
"Biology"
] | 1,915 | [
"Biomaterials",
"Biomolecules by chemical classification",
"Materials",
"Molecular biology",
"Nanotechnology",
"Nanomaterials",
"Peptides",
"Matter",
"Medical technology"
] |
28,333,930 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valproate%20pivoxil | Valproate pivoxil (Pivadin, Valproxen) is an anticonvulsant used in the treatment of epilepsy. It is the pivaloyloxymethyl ester derivative of valproic acid. It is likely a prodrug of valproic acid, as pivoxil esters are commonly employed to make prodrugs in medicinal chemistry.
See also
Valproate
Valpromide
Valnoc... | Valproate pivoxil | [
"Chemistry"
] | 134 | [
"Chemicals in medicine",
"Prodrugs"
] |
46,583,121 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Existential%20risk%20from%20artificial%20intelligence | Existential risk from artificial intelligence refers to the idea that substantial progress in artificial general intelligence (AGI) could lead to human extinction or an irreversible global catastrophe.
One argument for the importance of this risk references how human beings dominate other species because the human bra... | Existential risk from artificial intelligence | [
"Technology",
"Engineering"
] | 9,582 | [
"Safety engineering",
"AI safety",
"Existential risk from artificial general intelligence",
"nan"
] |
46,584,349 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumihiro%27s%20theorem | In algebraic geometry, Sumihiro's theorem, introduced by , states that a normal algebraic variety with an action of a torus can be covered by torus-invariant affine open subsets.
The "normality" in the hypothesis cannot be relaxed. The hypothesis that the group acting on the variety is a torus can also not be relaxed.... | Sumihiro's theorem | [
"Mathematics"
] | 84 | [
"Theorems in algebraic geometry",
"Theorems in geometry"
] |
46,586,008 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weyl%27s%20tile%20argument | In philosophy, Weyl's tile argument, introduced by Hermann Weyl in 1949, is an argument against the notion that physical space is "discrete", as if composed of a number of finite sized units or tiles. The argument purports to show a distance function approximating Pythagoras' theorem on a discrete space cannot be defin... | Weyl's tile argument | [
"Physics",
"Mathematics"
] | 437 | [
"Philosophy of physics",
"Discrete mathematics",
"Applied and interdisciplinary physics",
"Vector spaces",
"Discrete geometry",
"Space (mathematics)",
"nan",
"Theory of relativity",
"Spacetime"
] |
46,587,298 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almgren%E2%80%93Pitts%20min-max%20theory | In mathematics, the Almgren–Pitts min-max theory (named after Frederick J. Almgren, Jr. and his student Jon T. Pitts) is an analogue of Morse theory for hypersurfaces.
The theory started with the efforts for generalizing George David Birkhoff's method for the construction of simple closed geodesics on the sphere, to a... | Almgren–Pitts min-max theory | [
"Physics",
"Chemistry",
"Mathematics"
] | 702 | [
"Foams",
"Topology",
"Space",
"Geometry",
"Spacetime",
"Minimal surfaces"
] |
46,590,902 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coagulation%20%28water%20treatment%29 | In water treatment, coagulation and flocculation involve the addition of compounds that promote the clumping of fine floc into larger floc so that they can be more easily separated from the water. Coagulation is a chemical process that involves neutralization of charge whereas flocculation is a physical process and doe... | Coagulation (water treatment) | [
"Chemistry",
"Engineering",
"Environmental_science"
] | 967 | [
"Water treatment",
"Chemical engineering",
"Water pollution",
"Civil engineering",
"nan",
"Environmental engineering",
"Water technology"
] |
46,591,506 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helium%20trimer | The helium trimer (or trihelium) is a weakly bound molecule consisting of three helium atoms. Van der Waals forces link the atoms together. The combination of three atoms is much more stable than the two-atom helium dimer. The three-atom combination of helium-4 atoms is an Efimov state. Helium-3 is predicted to form a ... | Helium trimer | [
"Physics",
"Chemistry"
] | 375 | [
"Periodic table",
"Properties of chemical elements",
"Allotropes",
"Van der Waals molecules",
"Molecules",
"Materials",
"Matter"
] |
46,591,747 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finite%20water-content%20vadose%20zone%20flow%20method | The finite water-content vadose zone flux method represents a one-dimensional alternative to the numerical solution of Richards' equation for simulating the movement of water in unsaturated soils. The finite water-content method solves the advection-like term of the Soil Moisture Velocity Equation, which is an ordinar... | Finite water-content vadose zone flow method | [
"Physics",
"Chemistry",
"Engineering",
"Environmental_science"
] | 1,342 | [
"Environmental engineering",
"Hydrology",
"Applied and interdisciplinary physics",
"Soil physics"
] |
29,770,193 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anemonin | Anemonin is a tri-spirocyclic dibutenolide natural product found in members of the buttercup family (Ranunculaceae) such as Ranunculus bulbosus, R. ficaria, R. sardous, R. sceleratus, and Clematis hirsutissima. Originally isolated in 1792 by M. Heyer, It is the dimerization product of the toxin protoanemonin. One of th... | Anemonin | [
"Chemistry"
] | 731 | [
"Organic compounds",
"Spiro compounds"
] |
29,783,201 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monte%20Carlo%20methods%20for%20electron%20transport | The Monte Carlo method for electron transport is a semiclassical Monte Carlo (MC) approach of modeling semiconductor transport. Assuming the carrier motion consists of free flights interrupted by scattering mechanisms, a computer is utilized to simulate the trajectories of particles as they move across the device unde... | Monte Carlo methods for electron transport | [
"Chemistry"
] | 4,369 | [
"Quantum Monte Carlo",
"Quantum chemistry"
] |
50,614,338 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distribution%20on%20a%20linear%20algebraic%20group | In algebraic geometry, given a linear algebraic group G over a field k, a distribution on it is a linear functional satisfying some support condition. A convolution of distributions is again a distribution and thus they form the Hopf algebra on G, denoted by Dist(G), which contains the Lie algebra Lie(G) associated to... | Distribution on a linear algebraic group | [
"Mathematics"
] | 1,124 | [
"Fields of abstract algebra",
"Algebraic geometry"
] |
40,528,319 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damping%20capacity | Damping capacity is a mechanical property of materials that measure a material's ability to dissipate elastic strain energy during mechanical vibration or wave propagation. When ranked according to damping capacity, materials may be roughly categorized as either high- or low-damping. Low damping materials may be utiliz... | Damping capacity | [
"Physics",
"Materials_science",
"Engineering"
] | 272 | [
"Applied and interdisciplinary physics",
"Materials science",
"nan"
] |
40,528,449 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monte%20Carlo%20tree%20search | In computer science, Monte Carlo tree search (MCTS) is a heuristic search algorithm for some kinds of decision processes, most notably those employed in software that plays board games. In that context MCTS is used to solve the game tree.
MCTS was combined with neural networks in 2016 and has been used in multiple boa... | Monte Carlo tree search | [
"Physics",
"Mathematics"
] | 3,251 | [
"Monte Carlo methods",
"Recreational mathematics",
"Computational physics",
"Combinatorics",
"Game theory",
"Combinatorial game theory"
] |
40,529,144 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thalassogen | In astronomy, a thalassogen denotes a substance capable of forming a planetary ocean. Thalassogens are not necessarily life sustaining, although most interest has been in the context of extraterrestrial life.
The term was coined by Isaac Asimov in his essay "The Thalassogens", later published in his 1972 collection Th... | Thalassogen | [
"Astronomy",
"Biology"
] | 293 | [
"Astronomical hypotheses",
"Origin of life",
"Speculative evolution",
"Astrobiology",
"Astronomical controversies",
"Biological hypotheses",
"Planetary science",
"Astronomical sub-disciplines"
] |
40,529,737 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bleeding%20%28roads%29 | Bleeding or flushing is shiny, black surface film of asphalt on the road surface caused by upward movement of asphalt in the pavement surface. Common causes of bleeding are too much asphalt in asphalt concrete, hot weather, low space air void content and quality of asphalt. Bleeding is a safety concern since it results... | Bleeding (roads) | [
"Physics",
"Chemistry",
"Technology",
"Engineering"
] | 142 | [
"Unsolved problems in physics",
"Road hazards",
"Construction",
"Road construction",
"Chemical mixtures",
"Asphalt",
"Amorphous solids"
] |
40,530,379 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cross-serial%20dependencies | In linguistics, cross-serial dependencies (also called crossing dependencies by some authors) occur when the lines representing the dependency relations between two series of words cross over each other. They are of particular interest to linguists who wish to determine the syntactic structure of natural language; lang... | Cross-serial dependencies | [
"Mathematics"
] | 658 | [
"Formal languages",
"Mathematical logic"
] |
40,531,188 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl%20A.%20Grosch | Dr. Karl Alfred Grosch (1923-2012) was a rubber industry scientist noted for his contributions to understanding tire friction and abrasion. Dr. Grosch is the developer of the LAT 100 Abrasion tester that is used widely in the tire industry to evaluate the friction and wear properties of rubber compounds.
Personal
Gr... | Karl A. Grosch | [
"Chemistry",
"Materials_science"
] | 376 | [
"Polymer scientists and engineers",
"Physical chemists",
"Polymer chemistry"
] |
40,532,409 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National%20Graphene%20Institute | The National Graphene Institute is a research institute and building at the University of Manchester, England, that is focused on the research of graphene. Construction of the building to house the institute started in 2013 and finished in 2015.
Institute
The creation of the institute, including the construction of t... | National Graphene Institute | [
"Materials_science"
] | 760 | [
"Nanotechnology",
"Nanotechnology institutions"
] |
40,533,059 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical%20chaperone | Chemical chaperones are a class of small molecules that function to enhance the folding and/or stability of proteins. Chemical chaperones are a broad and diverse group of molecules, and they can influence protein stability and polypeptide organization through a variety of mechanisms. Chemical chaperones are used for a ... | Chemical chaperone | [
"Chemistry"
] | 1,714 | [
"Protein biosynthesis",
"Gene expression",
"Biosynthesis"
] |
40,533,764 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space%20elevator%20competitions | A space elevator is a theoretical system using a super-strong ribbon going from the surface of the Earth to a point beyond Geosynchronous orbit. The center of gravity of the ribbon would be exactly in geosynchronous orbit, so that the ribbon would always stay above the anchor point. Vehicles would climb the ribbon powe... | Space elevator competitions | [
"Astronomy",
"Technology"
] | 836 | [
"Exploratory engineering",
"Astronomical hypotheses",
"Space elevator"
] |
43,430,218 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yeast%20mitochondrial%20code | The yeast mitochondrial code (translation table 3) is a genetic code used by the mitochondrial genome of yeasts, notably Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Candida glabrata, Hansenula saturnus, and Kluyveromyces thermotolerans.
The code
AAs = FFLLSSSSYY**CCWWTTTTPPPPHHQQRRRRIIMMTTTTNNKKSSRRVVVVAAAADDEEGGGG
Starts = ---M--... | Yeast mitochondrial code | [
"Chemistry",
"Biology"
] | 642 | [
"Protein biosynthesis",
"Gene expression",
"Molecular genetics",
"Biosynthesis",
"Cellular processes",
"Molecular biology",
"Biochemistry"
] |
43,431,012 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pressuron | The pressuron is a hypothetical scalar particle which couples to both gravity and matter theorised in 2013. Although originally postulated without self-interaction potential, the pressuron is also a dark energy candidate when it has such a potential. The pressuron takes its name from the fact that it decouples from mat... | Pressuron | [
"Physics",
"Astronomy"
] | 869 | [
"Physical phenomena",
"Physical quantities",
"Unsolved problems in physics",
"Fundamental interactions",
"Dark energy",
"Hypothetical elementary particles",
"Physics beyond the Standard Model",
"Astronomical sub-disciplines",
"Astronomical hypotheses",
"Concepts in astronomy",
"Energy (physics)"... |
33,710,707 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planck%20units | In particle physics and physical cosmology, Planck units are a system of units of measurement defined exclusively in terms of four universal physical constants: c, G, ħ, and kB (described further below). Expressing one of these physical constants in terms of Planck units yields a numerical value of 1. They are a system... | Planck units | [
"Physics"
] | 4,311 | [
"Quantum gravity",
"Unsolved problems in physics",
"Physics beyond the Standard Model"
] |
33,718,154 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pure%20bending | In solid mechanics, pure bending (also known as the theory of simple bending) is a condition of stress where a bending moment is applied to a beam without the simultaneous presence of axial, shear, or torsional forces.
Pure bending occurs only under a constant bending moment () since the shear force (), which is equal ... | Pure bending | [
"Physics",
"Mathematics",
"Technology",
"Engineering"
] | 357 | [
"Structural engineering",
"Solid mechanics",
"Force",
"Physical quantities",
"Building engineering",
"Quantity",
"Mass",
"Classical mechanics",
"Structural system",
"Mechanics",
"Wikipedia categories named after physical quantities",
"Matter"
] |
35,331,883 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matrix%20t-distribution | In statistics, the matrix t-distribution (or matrix variate t-distribution) is the generalization of the multivariate t-distribution from vectors to matrices.
The matrix t-distribution shares the same relationship with the multivariate t-distribution that the matrix normal distribution shares with the multivariate no... | Matrix t-distribution | [
"Physics",
"Mathematics"
] | 495 | [
"Random matrices",
"Matrices (mathematics)",
"Statistical mechanics",
"Mathematical objects"
] |
35,332,741 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnussen%20model | Magnussen model is a popular method for computing reaction rates as a function of both mean concentrations and turbulence levels (Magnussen and Hjertager). Originally developed for combustion, it can also be used for liquid reactions by tuning some of its parameters. The model consists of rates calculated by two primar... | Magnussen model | [
"Chemistry"
] | 373 | [
"Chemical reaction engineering",
"Chemical kinetics"
] |
45,239,121 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunathan%20stereoelectronic%20hypothesis | Dunathan stereoelectronic hypothesis is a concept in chemistry to explain the stereospecefic cleavage of bonds using pyridoxal phosphate. This occurs because stereoelectronic effects controls the actions of the enzyme.
History
Before the correlation between fold type and reaction correlation of proteins were understoo... | Dunathan stereoelectronic hypothesis | [
"Physics",
"Chemistry",
"Materials_science"
] | 255 | [
"Chemical bonding",
"Condensed matter physics",
"nan"
] |
45,241,605 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desorption/ionization%20on%20silicon | Desorption/ionization on silicon (DIOS) is a soft laser desorption method used to generate gas-phase ions for mass spectrometry analysis. DIOS is considered the first surface-based surface-assisted laser desorption/ionization (SALDI-MS) approach. Prior approaches were accomplished using nanoparticles in a matrix of gly... | Desorption/ionization on silicon | [
"Physics",
"Chemistry"
] | 651 | [
"Spectrum (physical sciences)",
"Instrumental analysis",
"Mass",
"Ion source",
"Mass spectrometry",
"Analytical chemistry stubs",
"Matter"
] |
45,249,739 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miniature%20mass%20spectrometer | A miniature mass spectrometer (MMS) is a type of mass spectrometer (MS) which has small size and weight and can be understood as a portable or handheld device. What it means to be portable and a set of criteria by which portable and miniature mass spectrometers can be assessed have been discussed in detail. Current lab... | Miniature mass spectrometer | [
"Physics",
"Chemistry"
] | 3,521 | [
"Spectrum (physical sciences)",
"Instrumental analysis",
"Mass",
"Mass spectrometry",
"Matter"
] |
49,478,913 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary%20Reed%E2%80%93Solomon%20encoding | Binary Reed–Solomon coding (BRS), which belongs to a RS code, is a way of encoding that can fix node data loss in a distributed storage environment. It has maximum distance separable (MDS) encoding properties. Its encoding and decoding rate outperforms conventional RS coding and optimum CRS coding.
Background
RS codi... | Binary Reed–Solomon encoding | [
"Engineering"
] | 1,132 | [
"Error detection and correction",
"Reliability engineering"
] |
49,479,058 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long%20intergenic%20non-protein%20coding%20rna%20598 | Long intergenic non-protein coding RNA 598 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the LINC00598 gene.
References
Further reading
Proteins | Long intergenic non-protein coding rna 598 | [
"Chemistry"
] | 33 | [
"Biomolecules by chemical classification",
"Proteins",
"Molecular biology"
] |
49,481,270 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/System%20U | In mathematical logic, System U and System U− are pure type systems, i.e. special forms of a typed lambda calculus with an arbitrary number of sorts, axioms and rules (or dependencies between the sorts). System U was proved inconsistent by Jean-Yves Girard in 1972 (and the question of consistency of
System U− was formu... | System U | [
"Mathematics"
] | 575 | [
"Mathematical structures",
"Proof theory",
"Mathematical logic",
"Mathematical objects",
"Type theory"
] |
49,489,000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General%20Mission%20Analysis%20Tool | General Mission Analysis Tool (GMAT) is open-source space mission analysis software developed by NASA and private industry.
It has been used for several missions, including LCROSS, the Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter, OSIRIS-REx, the Magnetospheric Multiscale Mission, and the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) ... | General Mission Analysis Tool | [
"Physics",
"Astronomy",
"Mathematics",
"Engineering"
] | 124 | [
"Works about astronomy",
"Physics software",
"Computational physics",
"Astronomy software",
"Aerospace engineering",
"Mathematical software"
] |
48,211,145 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorrite | Dorrite is a silicate mineral that is isostructural to the aenigmatite group. It is most chemically similar to the mineral rhönite [Ca2Mg5Ti(Al2Si4)O20], made distinct by a lack of titanium (Ti) and the presence of Fe3+. Dorrite is named for Dr. John (Jack) A. Dorr, a late professor at the University of Michigan that r... | Dorrite | [
"Physics"
] | 602 | [
"Natural materials",
"Materials",
"Matter"
] |
48,213,886 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Release%20modulator | A release modulator, or neurotransmitter release modulator, is a type of drug that modulates the release of one or more neurotransmitters. Examples of release modulators include monoamine releasing agents such as the substituted amphetamines (which induce the release of norepinephrine, dopamine, and/or serotonin) and r... | Release modulator | [
"Chemistry"
] | 150 | [
"Psychopharmacology",
"Pharmacology",
"Pharmacology stubs",
"Medicinal chemistry stubs"
] |
48,223,694 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EpiBone | EpiBone is a biomedical engineering company that is developing technology to create bone tissue from a patient's mesenchymal stem cells in vitro for use in bone grafts. The company was founded by Nina Tandon and Sarindr “Ik” Bhumiratana.
References
Biomedical engineering
Prosthetics | EpiBone | [
"Engineering",
"Biology"
] | 65 | [
"Biological engineering",
"Bioengineering stubs",
"Biomedical engineering",
"Biotechnology stubs",
"Medical technology stubs",
"Medical technology"
] |
32,129,595 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotational%20correlation%20time | Rotational correlation time () is the average time it takes for a molecule to rotate one radian.
In solution, rotational correlation times are in the order of picoseconds. For example, the 1.7 ps for water, and 100 ps for a pyrroline nitroxyl radical in a DMSO-water mixture. Rotational correlation times are employe... | Rotational correlation time | [
"Physics",
"Chemistry"
] | 162 | [
"Nuclear magnetic resonance",
"Molecular physics",
"Computational physics",
"Molecular dynamics",
"Computational chemistry",
"Nuclear chemistry stubs",
"Nuclear magnetic resonance stubs",
"Nuclear physics"
] |
32,130,816 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hybrid%20material | Hybrid materials are composites consisting of two constituents at the nanometer or molecular level. Commonly one of these compounds is inorganic and the other one organic in nature. Thus, they differ from traditional composites where the constituents are at the macroscopic (micrometer to millimeter) level. Mixing at th... | Hybrid material | [
"Physics",
"Materials_science"
] | 2,781 | [
"Composite materials",
"Materials",
"Nanotechnology",
"Nanomaterials",
"Matter"
] |
32,134,118 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interruption%20science | Interruption science is the interdisciplinary scientific study concerned with how interruptions affect human performance, and the development of interventions to ameliorate the disruption caused by interruptions. Interruption science is a branch of human factors psychology and emerged from human–computer interaction an... | Interruption science | [
"Physics",
"Engineering"
] | 1,587 | [
"Transport safety",
"Physical systems",
"Transport",
"Human–machine interaction",
"Human–computer interaction"
] |
32,134,316 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zero%20Emission%20Hyper%20Sonic%20Transport | The Zero Emission Hyper Sonic Transport or ZEHST is a planned hypersonic passenger jet airliner project by the multinational aerospace conglomerate EADS and the Japanese national space agency JAXA.
On 18 June 2011, the ZEHST concept was unveiled by EADS at the Le Bourget Air Show. The envisioned vehicle uses a combina... | Zero Emission Hyper Sonic Transport | [
"Physics"
] | 936 | [
"Physical systems",
"Transport",
"Supersonic transports"
] |
52,067,295 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discriminant%20Book | The Discriminant Book (German: Kenngruppenbuch; literally: Groups to identify the key to the receiver) shortened to K-Book (K. Buch), and also known as the indicator group book or identification group book was a secret distribution list in booklet form, which listed trigraphs in random order. The Kenngruppenbuch was ... | Discriminant Book | [
"Mathematics",
"Engineering"
] | 1,316 | [
"Applied mathematics",
"Cryptography",
"Cybersecurity engineering"
] |
52,072,767 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proton%20computed%20tomography | Proton computed tomography (pCT), or proton CT, is an imaging modality first proposed by Cormack in 1963 and initial experiment explorations identified several advantages over conventional X-ray CT (xCT). However, particle interactions such as multiple Coulomb scattering (MCS) and (in)elastic nuclear scattering event... | Proton computed tomography | [
"Physics"
] | 704 | [
"Applied and interdisciplinary physics",
"Medical physics"
] |
26,492,417 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypercyclic%20operator | In mathematics, especially functional analysis, a hypercyclic operator on a topological vector space X is a continuous linear operator T: X → X such that there is a vector x ∈ X for which the sequence {Tn x: n = 0, 1, 2, …} is dense in the whole space X. In other words, the smallest closed invariant subset containing x... | Hypercyclic operator | [
"Mathematics"
] | 557 | [
"Functional analysis",
"Functions and mappings",
"Mathematical relations",
"Mathematical objects"
] |
26,493,228 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tolerability | Tolerability refers to the degree to which overt adverse effects of a drug can be tolerated by a patient. Tolerability of a particular drug can be discussed in a general sense, or it can be a quantifiable measurement as part of a clinical study. Usually, it is measured by the rate of "dropouts", or patients that forfei... | Tolerability | [
"Chemistry"
] | 259 | [
"Pharmacology",
"Pharmacology stubs",
"Medicinal chemistry stubs",
"Clinical pharmacology"
] |
26,497,499 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waring%E2%80%93Goldbach%20problem | The Waring–Goldbach problem is a problem in additive number theory, concerning the representation of integers as sums of powers of prime numbers. It is named as a combination of Waring's problem on sums of powers of integers, and the Goldbach conjecture on sums of primes. It was initiated by Hua Luogeng in 1938.
Probl... | Waring–Goldbach problem | [
"Mathematics"
] | 415 | [
"Unsolved problems in mathematics",
"Mathematical problems",
"Unsolved problems in number theory",
"Number theory"
] |
26,499,561 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zero-energy%20universe | The zero-energy universe hypothesis proposes that the total amount of energy in the universe is exactly zero: its amount of positive energy in the form of matter is exactly canceled out by its negative energy in the form of gravity. Some physicists, such as Lawrence Krauss, Stephen Hawking or Alexander Vilenkin, call o... | Zero-energy universe | [
"Physics",
"Astronomy",
"Mathematics"
] | 705 | [
"Symmetry",
"Astronomical sub-disciplines",
"Physical quantities",
"Conservation laws",
"Theoretical physics",
"Quantity",
"Mathematical objects",
"Astrophysics",
"Conservation equations",
"Equations",
"Energy (physics)",
"Wikipedia categories named after physical quantities",
"Physical cosm... |
26,500,128 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sericin | Sericin is a protein created by Bombyx mori (silkworms) in the production of silk. Silk is a fibre produced by the silkworm in production of its cocoon. It consists mainly of two proteins, fibroin and sericin. Silk consists of 70–80% fibroin and 20–30% sericin; fibroin being the structural center of the silk, and seric... | Sericin | [
"Chemistry"
] | 747 | [
"Biomolecules by chemical classification",
"Proteins",
"Molecular biology"
] |
26,502,557 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Negative%20room%20pressure | Negative room pressure is an isolation technique used in hospitals and medical centers to prevent cross-contamination from room to room. It includes a ventilation that generates negative pressure (pressure lower than that of the surroundings) to allow air to flow into the isolation room but not escape from the room, a... | Negative room pressure | [
"Physics"
] | 842 | [
"Scalar physical quantities",
"Mechanical quantities",
"Physical quantities",
"Pressure",
"Wikipedia categories named after physical quantities"
] |
26,504,015 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fragmentation%20%28mass%20spectrometry%29 | In mass spectrometry, fragmentation is the dissociation of energetically unstable molecular ions formed from passing the molecules mass spectrum. These reactions are well documented over the decades and fragmentation patterns are useful to determine the molar weight and structural information of unknown molecules. Fra... | Fragmentation (mass spectrometry) | [
"Physics"
] | 1,177 | [
"Mass spectrometry",
"Spectrum (physical sciences)",
"Tandem mass spectrometry"
] |
31,149,664 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dufour%20effect | The Dufour effect is the energy flux due to a mass concentration gradient occurring as a coupled effect of irreversible processes, named after L. Dufour. It is the reciprocal phenomenon to the Soret effect. The concentration gradient results in a temperature change. For binary liquid mixtures, the Dufour effect is usu... | Dufour effect | [
"Physics",
"Chemistry",
"Mathematics"
] | 93 | [
"Thermodynamics stubs",
"Physical chemistry stubs",
"Thermodynamics",
"Dynamical systems"
] |
31,150,618 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AKLT%20model | In condensed matter physics, an AKLT model, also known as an Affleck-Kennedy-Lieb-Tasaki model is an extension of the one-dimensional quantum Heisenberg spin model. The proposal and exact solution of this model by Ian Affleck, Elliott H. Lieb, Tom Kennedy and provided crucial insight into the physics of the spin-1 Hei... | AKLT model | [
"Physics",
"Materials_science"
] | 1,107 | [
"Spin models",
"Quantum mechanics",
"Lattice models",
"Computational physics",
"Quantum magnetism",
"Condensed matter physics",
"Statistical mechanics"
] |
31,151,470 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bennett%27s%20inequality | In probability theory, Bennett's inequality provides an upper bound on the probability that the sum of independent random variables deviates from its expected value by more than any specified amount. Bennett's inequality was proved by George Bennett of the University of New South Wales in 1962.
Statement
Let
be ind... | Bennett's inequality | [
"Mathematics"
] | 385 | [
"Theorems in probability theory",
"Probabilistic inequalities",
"Inequalities (mathematics)"
] |
31,153,340 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Active%20zone | The active zone or synaptic active zone is a term first used by Couteaux and Pecot-Dechavassinein in 1970 to define the site of neurotransmitter release. Two neurons make near contact through structures called synapses allowing them to communicate with each other. As shown in the adjacent diagram, a synapse consists o... | Active zone | [
"Chemistry",
"Biology"
] | 2,978 | [
"Signal transduction",
"Molecular neuroscience",
"Molecular biology",
"Biochemistry",
"Neurochemistry"
] |
36,333,997 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rising%20moving%20average | The rising moving average is a technical indicator used in stock market trading. Most commonly found visually, the pattern is spotted with a moving average overlay on a stock chart or price series. When the moving average has been rising consecutively for a number of days, this is used as a buy signal, to indicate a ri... | Rising moving average | [
"Mathematics"
] | 157 | [
"Applied mathematics",
"Mathematical finance"
] |
25,098,165 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydraulic%20compressor | A hydraulic compressor is a means of compressing air using hydraulic energy. There are two very different types of machines referred to as hydraulic compressors.
One type is a mechanical air compressor that is driven by a hydraulic motor. It is a method of converting hydraulic power to pneumatic power. This type of h... | Hydraulic compressor | [
"Physics",
"Chemistry",
"Engineering"
] | 885 | [
"Pumps",
"Turbomachinery",
"Gas compressors",
"Physical systems",
"Hydraulics",
"Mechanical engineering",
"Mechanical engineering stubs"
] |
25,100,645 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NanoNed | NanoNed is the Nanotechnology Research and Development initiative of Dutch Government. It is financed Ministry of Economic Affairs (Netherlands).Dutch Technology Foundation STW is responsible for the program management of NanoNed . It is a consortium of seven universities, TNO and Philips. University of Leiden, Univers... | NanoNed | [
"Materials_science"
] | 400 | [
"Nanotechnology",
"Nanotechnology institutions"
] |
25,101,402 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astrophysical%20X-ray%20source | Astrophysical X-ray sources are astronomical objects with physical properties which result in the emission of X-rays.
Several types of astrophysical objects emit X-rays. They include galaxy clusters, black holes in active galactic nuclei (AGN), galactic objects such as supernova remnants, stars, and binary stars conta... | Astrophysical X-ray source | [
"Physics",
"Astronomy"
] | 9,242 | [
"Space plasmas",
"Astrophysics",
"X-ray astronomy",
"Astronomical X-ray sources",
"Astronomical objects",
"Astronomical sub-disciplines"
] |
39,242,968 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%BCchner%E2%80%93Curtius%E2%80%93Schlotterbeck%20reaction | The Buchner–Curtius–Schlotterbeck reaction is the reaction of aldehydes or ketones with aliphatic diazoalkanes to form homologated ketones. It was first described by Eduard Buchner and Theodor Curtius in 1885 and later by Fritz Schlotterbeck in 1907. Two German chemists also preceded Schlotterbeck in discovery of the... | Büchner–Curtius–Schlotterbeck reaction | [
"Chemistry"
] | 1,836 | [
"Name reactions",
"Organic reactions"
] |
39,244,732 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrodefluorination | Hydrodefluorination (HDF) is a type of organic reaction in which in a substrate of a carbon–fluorine bond is replaced by a carbon–hydrogen bond. The topic is of some interest to scientific research. In one general strategy for the synthesis of fluorinated compounds with a specific substitution pattern, the substrate is... | Hydrodefluorination | [
"Chemistry"
] | 419 | [
"Organic reactions"
] |
39,245,484 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nonlinear%20realization | In mathematical physics, nonlinear realization of a Lie group G possessing a Cartan subgroup H is a particular induced representation of G. In fact, it is a representation of a Lie algebra of G in a neighborhood of its origin.
A nonlinear realization, when restricted to the subgroup H reduces to a linear representat... | Nonlinear realization | [
"Physics",
"Mathematics"
] | 392 | [
"Representation theory",
"Fields of abstract algebra",
"Theoretical physics"
] |
28,335,183 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphatidylinositol%203-kinase-related%20kinase | Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase-related kinases (PIKKs) are a family of Ser/Thr-protein kinases with sequence similarity to phosphatidylinositol-3 kinases (PI3Ks).
Members
The human PIKK family includes six members:
Structure
PIKKs proteins contain the following four domains:
N-terminus FRAP-ATM- TRRAP (FAT) doma... | Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase-related kinase | [
"Chemistry",
"Biology"
] | 153 | [
"Biochemistry stubs",
"Protein families",
"Protein stubs",
"Protein classification"
] |
28,343,289 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Embryo%20cryopreservation | Embryos may be preserved through cryopreservation, generally at an embryogenesis stage corresponding to pre-implantation, that is, from fertilisation to the blastocyst stage.
Indications
Embryo cryopreservation is useful for leftover embryos after a cycle of in vitro fertilisation, as patients who fail to conceive may... | Embryo cryopreservation | [
"Chemistry",
"Biology"
] | 1,931 | [
"Cryopreservation",
"Cryobiology",
"Assisted reproductive technology",
"Medical technology"
] |
28,343,947 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetrahydrofolate%20riboswitch | Tetrahydrofolate riboswitches are a class of homologous RNAs in certain bacteria that bind tetrahydrofolate (THF). It is almost exclusively located in the probable 5' untranslated regions of protein-coding genes, and most of these genes are known to encode either folate transporters or enzymes involved in folate metab... | Tetrahydrofolate riboswitch | [
"Chemistry"
] | 245 | [
"Biochemistry stubs",
"Molecular and cellular biology stubs"
] |
37,787,002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HD%2098649 | HD 98649 is a star with an orbiting exoplanet in the southern Crater constellation. Based on parallax measurements, it is located at a distance of 137.5 light years from the Sun. The system is drifting further away with a heliocentric radial velocity of 4.3 km/s. With an apparent visual magnitude of +8.00, it is too fa... | HD 98649 | [
"Astronomy"
] | 425 | [
"Crater (constellation)",
"Constellations"
] |
37,791,108 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metal%20hose | A metal hose is a flexible metal line element. There are two basic types of metal hose that differ in their design and application: stripwound hoses and corrugated hoses.
Stripwound hoses have a high mechanical strength (e.g. tensile strength and tear strength). Corrugated hoses can withstand high pressure and provid... | Metal hose | [
"Physics",
"Engineering"
] | 3,141 | [
"Applied and interdisciplinary physics",
"Metallic objects",
"Physical objects",
"Mechanical engineering",
"Matter"
] |
37,793,655 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas%E2%80%93Fermi%20screening | Thomas–Fermi screening is a theoretical approach to calculate the effects of electric field screening by electrons in a solid. It is a special case of the more general Lindhard theory; in particular, Thomas–Fermi screening is the limit of the Lindhard formula when the wavevector (the reciprocal of the length-scale of i... | Thomas–Fermi screening | [
"Physics",
"Chemistry",
"Materials_science",
"Engineering"
] | 1,681 | [
"Phases of matter",
"Condensed matter physics",
"Matter",
"Materials science"
] |
37,796,281 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scanning%20flow%20cell | Scanning Flow Cell (SFC) is an electrochemical technique, based on the principle of channel electrode. The electrolyte is continuously flowing over a substrate that is introduced externally on translation stage. In contrast to the reference and counter electrode that are integrated in the main channel or placed in side... | Scanning flow cell | [
"Physics",
"Chemistry"
] | 227 | [
"Physical chemistry",
"Electrochemistry",
"Applied and interdisciplinary physics",
"nan"
] |
37,796,403 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pi1%20Orionis | {{DISPLAYTITLE:Pi1 Orionis}}
Pi1 Orionis (π1 Ori, π1 Orionis) is a star in the equatorial constellation of Orion. It is faintly visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of 4.74. Based upon an annual parallax shift of 28.04 mas, it is located about 116 light-years from the Sun.
This is an A-type main... | Pi1 Orionis | [
"Astronomy"
] | 273 | [
"Constellations",
"Orion (constellation)"
] |
40,536,771 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muon%20tomography | Muon tomography or muography is a technique that uses cosmic ray muons to generate two or three-dimensional images of volumes using information contained in the Coulomb scattering of the muons. Since muons are much more deeply penetrating than X-rays, muon tomography can be used to image through much thicker material t... | Muon tomography | [
"Technology",
"Engineering"
] | 6,455 | [
"Particle detectors",
"Measuring instruments"
] |
40,543,215 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rendezvous%20hashing | Rendezvous or highest random weight (HRW) hashing is an algorithm that allows clients to achieve distributed agreement on a set of options out of a possible set of options. A typical application is when clients need to agree on which sites (or proxies) objects are assigned to.
Consistent hashing addresses the specia... | Rendezvous hashing | [
"Mathematics"
] | 4,231 | [
"Algorithms",
"Mathematical logic",
"Applied mathematics"
] |
40,545,675 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tau-leaping | In probability theory, tau-leaping, or τ-leaping, is an approximate method for the simulation of a stochastic system. It is based on the Gillespie algorithm, performing all reactions for an interval of length tau before updating the propensity functions. By updating the rates less often this sometimes allows for more e... | Tau-leaping | [
"Physics",
"Chemistry"
] | 532 | [
"Chemical reaction engineering",
"Monte Carlo methods",
"Computational physics",
"Theoretical chemistry",
"Computational chemistry",
"Chemical kinetics"
] |
40,547,030 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multibody%20simulation | Multibody simulation (MBS) is a method of numerical simulation in which multibody systems are composed of various rigid or elastic bodies. Connections between the bodies can be modeled with kinematic constraints (such as joints) or force elements (such as spring dampers). Unilateral constraints and Coulomb-friction can... | Multibody simulation | [
"Physics",
"Mathematics"
] | 592 | [
"Mechanics",
"Computational physics",
"Dynamical systems"
] |
41,964,064 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Small%20stellated%20120-cell%20honeycomb | In the geometry of hyperbolic 4-space, the small stellated 120-cell honeycomb is one of four regular star-honeycombs. With Schläfli symbol {5/2,5,3,3}, it has three small stellated 120-cells around each face. It is dual to the pentagrammic-order 600-cell honeycomb.
It can be seen as a stellation of the 120-cell honeyc... | Small stellated 120-cell honeycomb | [
"Physics",
"Chemistry",
"Materials_science",
"Mathematics"
] | 246 | [
"Honeycombs (geometry)",
"Tessellation",
"Crystallography",
"Geometry",
"Geometry stubs",
"Symmetry"
] |
41,964,116 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pentagrammic-order%20600-cell%20honeycomb | In the geometry of hyperbolic 4-space, the pentagrammic-order 600-cell honeycomb is one of four regular star-honeycombs. With Schläfli symbol {3,3,5,5/2}, it has five 600-cells around each face in a pentagrammic arrangement. It is dual to the small stellated 120-cell honeycomb. It can be considered the higher-dimension... | Pentagrammic-order 600-cell honeycomb | [
"Physics",
"Chemistry",
"Materials_science",
"Mathematics"
] | 346 | [
"Honeycombs (geometry)",
"Tessellation",
"Crystallography",
"Geometry",
"Geometry stubs",
"Symmetry"
] |
41,964,194 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Order-5%20icosahedral%20120-cell%20honeycomb | In the geometry of hyperbolic 4-space, the order-5 icosahedral 120-cell honeycomb is one of four regular star-honeycombs. With Schläfli symbol {3,5,5/2,5}, it has five icosahedral 120-cells around each face. It is dual to the great 120-cell honeycomb.
It can be constructed by replacing the great dodecahedral cells of ... | Order-5 icosahedral 120-cell honeycomb | [
"Physics",
"Chemistry",
"Materials_science",
"Mathematics"
] | 247 | [
"Honeycombs (geometry)",
"Tessellation",
"Crystallography",
"Geometry",
"Geometry stubs",
"Symmetry"
] |
41,964,210 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great%20120-cell%20honeycomb | In the geometry of hyperbolic 4-space, the great 120-cell honeycomb is one of four regular star-honeycombs. With Schläfli symbol {5,5/2,5,3}, it has three great 120-cells around each face. It is dual to the order-5 icosahedral 120-cell honeycomb.
It can be seen as a greatening of the 120-cell honeycomb, and is thus an... | Great 120-cell honeycomb | [
"Physics",
"Chemistry",
"Materials_science",
"Mathematics"
] | 239 | [
"Honeycombs (geometry)",
"Tessellation",
"Crystallography",
"Geometry",
"Geometry stubs",
"Symmetry"
] |
41,966,834 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Criticality%20%28status%29 | In the operation of a nuclear reactor, criticality is the state in which a nuclear chain reaction is self-sustaining—that is, when reactivity is zero. In supercritical states, reactivity is greater than zero.
Applications
Criticality is the normal operating condition of a nuclear reactor, in which nuclear fuel sustai... | Criticality (status) | [
"Physics",
"Chemistry"
] | 166 | [
"Nuclear chemistry",
"Nuclear technology",
"Nuclear chemistry stubs",
"Nuclear and atomic physics stubs",
"nan",
"Nuclear physics",
"Radioactivity"
] |
41,969,333 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemogenetics | Chemogenetics is the process by which macromolecules can be engineered to interact with previously unrecognized small molecules. Chemogenetics as a term was originally coined to describe the observed effects of mutations on chalcone isomerase activity on substrate specificities in the flowers of Dianthus caryophyllus. ... | Chemogenetics | [
"Chemistry",
"Engineering",
"Biology"
] | 1,212 | [
"Chemical engineering",
"Genetics",
"nan"
] |
41,969,620 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mancozeb | Mancozeb is a dithiocarbamate non-systemic agricultural fungicide with multi-site, protective action on contact. It is a combination of two other dithiocarbamates: maneb and zineb. The mixture controls many fungal diseases in a wide range of field crops, fruits, nuts, vegetables, and ornamentals. It is marketed as Penn... | Mancozeb | [
"Chemistry",
"Biology"
] | 404 | [
"Fungicides",
"Dithiocarbamates",
"Biocides",
"Functional groups"
] |
41,972,103 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Super-resolution%20optical%20fluctuation%20imaging | Super-resolution optical fluctuation imaging (SOFI) is a post-processing method for the calculation of super-resolved images from recorded image time series that is based on the temporal correlations of independently fluctuating fluorescent emitters.
SOFI has been developed for super-resolution of biological specimen ... | Super-resolution optical fluctuation imaging | [
"Chemistry"
] | 1,901 | [
"Microscopy"
] |
41,974,836 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moment%20of%20inertia%20factor | In planetary sciences, the moment of inertia factor or normalized polar moment of inertia is a dimensionless quantity that characterizes the radial distribution of mass inside a planet or satellite. Since a moment of inertia has dimensions of mass times length squared, the moment of inertia factor is the coefficient t... | Moment of inertia factor | [
"Physics",
"Astronomy",
"Mathematics"
] | 548 | [
"Physical quantities",
"Quantity",
"Astrophysics",
"Planetary science",
"Astronomical sub-disciplines",
"Moment (physics)"
] |
41,975,588 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ETE%20%28tokamak%29 | The Spherical Tokamak Experiment () is a machine dedicated to plasma studies in low aspect ratio tokamaks. The ETE was entirely designed and assembled at the Associated Plasma Laboratory (Laboratório Associado de Plasma, LAP) of Brazil's National Institute for Space Research (INPE).
Development
The ETE is a spherical... | ETE (tokamak) | [
"Physics"
] | 103 | [
"Plasma physics stubs",
"Plasma physics"
] |
33,726,129 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SAE%20Aerodesign | SAE Aero Design, also called the SAE Aero Design Collegiate Design Series, is a series of competitive aerospace and mechanical engineering events held in the United States and Brazil every year. It is conducted by SAE International. It is generally divided into three categories: Regular class, Advanced class and Micro ... | SAE Aerodesign | [
"Engineering"
] | 146 | [
"Mechanical engineering competitions",
"Mechanical engineering stubs",
"Mechanical engineering"
] |
33,726,920 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friction%20disk%20shock%20absorber | Friction disc shock absorbers or André Hartford dampers were an early form of shock absorber or damper used for car suspension. They were commonly used in the 1930s but were considered obsolete post-war.
Compared to modern shock absorbers friction dampers only provided limited shock absorption but served mainly to dam... | Friction disk shock absorber | [
"Physics",
"Chemistry"
] | 1,634 | [
"Mechanical phenomena",
"Physical phenomena",
"Force",
"Friction",
"Physical quantities",
"Surface science"
] |
33,731,122 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pileup%20format | Pileup format is a text-based format for summarizing the base calls of aligned reads to a reference sequence. This format facilitates visual display of SNP/indel calling and alignment. It was first used by
Tony Cox and Zemin Ning at the Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, and became widely known through its implementation... | Pileup format | [
"Engineering",
"Biology"
] | 593 | [
"Bioinformatics",
"Biological engineering",
"Biological sequence format"
] |
29,793,334 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piola%E2%80%93Kirchhoff%20stress%20tensors | In the case of finite deformations, the Piola–Kirchhoff stress tensors (named for Gabrio Piola and Gustav Kirchhoff) express the stress relative to the reference configuration. This is in contrast to the Cauchy stress tensor which expresses the stress relative to the present configuration. For infinitesimal deformation... | Piola–Kirchhoff stress tensors | [
"Physics",
"Mathematics",
"Engineering"
] | 651 | [
"Quantity",
"Tensors",
"Tensor physical quantities",
"Physical quantities"
] |
29,800,943 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soluble%20urokinase%20plasminogen%20activator%20receptor | Soluble urokinase plasminogen activator receptor (suPAR) (NCBI Accession no. AAK31795) is a protein and the soluble form of uPAR. uPAR is expressed mainly on immune cells, endothelial cells, and smooth muscle cells. uPAR is a membrane-bound receptor for uPA, also known as urokinase and Vitronectin. The soluble version ... | Soluble urokinase plasminogen activator receptor | [
"Biology"
] | 1,193 | [
"Biomarkers"
] |
35,348,479 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quippian | In mathematics, a quippian is a degree 5 class 3 contravariant of a plane cubic introduced by and discussed by . In the same paper Cayley also introduced another similar invariant that he called the pippian, now called the Cayleyan.
See also
Glossary of classical algebraic geometry
References
Algebraic geometry
I... | Quippian | [
"Physics",
"Mathematics"
] | 69 | [
"Symmetry",
"Group actions",
"Fields of abstract algebra",
"Algebraic geometry",
"Invariant theory"
] |
35,351,239 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Signaling%20Gateway%20%28website%29 | Signaling Gateway is a web portal dedicated to signaling pathways powered by the San Diego Supercomputer Center at the University of California, San Diego. It was initiated by a collaboration between the Alliance for Cellular Signaling and Nature. A primary feature is the Molecule Pages database.
Molecule Pages Databa... | Signaling Gateway (website) | [
"Chemistry",
"Biology"
] | 188 | [
"Works about neurochemistry",
"Cell biology",
"Signal transduction",
"Bioinformatics",
"Biochemistry",
"Neurochemistry",
"Works about biochemistry",
"Biological databases"
] |
35,356,715 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Top-lit%20updraft%20gasifier | A top-lit updraft gasifier (also known as a TLUD) is a micro-kiln used to produce charcoal, especially biochar, and heat for cooking. A TLUD pyrolyzes organic material, including wood or manure, and uses a reburner to eliminate volatile byproducts of pyrolization. The process leaves mostly carbon as a residue, which ca... | Top-lit updraft gasifier | [
"Chemistry",
"Engineering"
] | 423 | [
"Biodegradation",
"Biodegradable waste management",
"Chemical equipment",
"Kilns"
] |
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