id int64 39 79M | url stringlengths 32 168 | text stringlengths 7 145k | source stringlengths 2 105 | categories listlengths 1 6 | token_count int64 3 32.2k | subcategories listlengths 0 27 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
58,734,840 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trichoderma%20hamatum | Trichoderma hamatum is a species of fungus in the family Hypocreaceae. It has been used a biological control of certain plant diseases, including Sclerotinia lettuce drop caused by Sclerotinia minor.
References
External links
Trichoderma
Biopesticides
Biotechnology
Biological pest control
Fungi described in 1906... | Trichoderma hamatum | [
"Biology"
] | 80 | [
"nan",
"Fungi",
"Fungus species",
"Biotechnology"
] |
58,734,908 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trichoderma%20stromaticum | Trichoderma stromaticum is a species of fungus in the family Hypocreaceae. It is a parasite of the cacao witches broom pathogen and has been used in its biological control.
References
External links
Trichoderma
Biopesticides
Biotechnology
Biological pest control
Fungi described in 2000
Fungus species | Trichoderma stromaticum | [
"Biology"
] | 64 | [
"Fungi",
"Fungus species",
"nan",
"Biotechnology"
] |
58,740,760 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurth%20Kiln | Kurth Kiln was established by the Forests Commission Victoria in 1941 on a site about 7 km north of Gembrook on the Tomahawk Creek.
Dr Ernest Edgar Kurth from the University of Tasmania was commissioned to design the kiln with the aim of mass-producing charcoal as an alternative fuel in the response to war-time petrol... | Kurth Kiln | [
"Chemistry",
"Engineering"
] | 3,592 | [
"Chemical equipment",
"Kilns"
] |
58,742,475 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MAGESTIC | Multiplexed Accurate Genome Editing with Short, Trackable, Integrated Cellular barcodes (MAGESTIC) is a platform that builds on the CRISPR/Cas technique. It further improves CRISPR/Cas by making the gene-editing process more precise. It also increases cell survival during the editing process up to sevenfold.
This tech... | MAGESTIC | [
"Chemistry",
"Engineering",
"Biology"
] | 663 | [
"Genetics techniques",
"Biological engineering",
"Genetic engineering",
"Biotechnology",
"Gene therapy",
"Molecular biology techniques",
"nan",
"Molecular biology",
"Gene delivery"
] |
38,179,442 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schlessinger%27s%20theorem | In algebra, Schlessinger's theorem is a theorem in deformation theory introduced by that gives conditions for a functor of artinian local rings to be pro-representable, refining an earlier theorem of Grothendieck.
Definitions
Λ is a complete Noetherian local ring with residue field k, and C is the category of local ... | Schlessinger's theorem | [
"Mathematics"
] | 793 | [
"Theorems in algebraic geometry",
"Theorems in geometry"
] |
38,179,812 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molypermalloy%20powder%20core | A molypermalloy powder (MPP) core is a toroidal magnetic core comprised from the powder of multiple alloys. It is distributed with air gaps to help condense its magnetic field to minimize core losses. Its composition is made from approximately 79% nickel, 17% iron, and 4% molybdenum.
It maintains the lowest core losse... | Molypermalloy powder core | [
"Physics"
] | 516 | [
"Materials",
"Powders",
"Matter"
] |
38,180,478 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar%20particle%20event | In solar physics, a solar particle event (SPE), also known as a solar energetic particle event or solar radiation storm, is a solar phenomenon which occurs when particles emitted by the Sun, mostly protons, become accelerated either in the Sun's atmosphere during a solar flare or in interplanetary space by a coronal ma... | Solar particle event | [
"Physics"
] | 1,383 | [
"Physical phenomena",
"Stellar phenomena",
"Solar phenomena"
] |
38,180,687 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Base%20calling | Base calling is the process of assigning nucleobases to chromatogram peaks, light intensity signals, or electrical current changes resulting from nucleotides passing through a nanopore. One computer program for accomplishing this job is Phred, which is a widely used base calling software program by both academic and co... | Base calling | [
"Chemistry",
"Engineering",
"Biology"
] | 160 | [
"Bioinformatics",
"Biological engineering",
"Biochemistry",
"Molecular biology"
] |
43,807,943 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrophosphination | Hydrophosphination is the insertion of a carbon-carbon multiple bond into a phosphorus-hydrogen bond forming a new phosphorus-carbon bond. Like other hydrofunctionalizations, the rate and regiochemistry of the insertion reaction is influenced by the catalyst. Catalysts take many forms, but most prevalent are bases an... | Hydrophosphination | [
"Chemistry",
"Engineering",
"Environmental_science"
] | 1,419 | [
"Green chemistry",
"Chemical reaction engineering",
"Stoichiometry",
"Chemical engineering",
"Environmental chemistry",
"nan"
] |
43,815,140 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interceptor%20ditch | In geotechnical engineering, an interceptor ditch is a small ditch or channel constructed to intercept and drain water to an area where it can be safely discharged. These are used for excavation purposes of limited depth made in a coarse-grained soils. These are constructed around an area to be dewatered. Sump pits are... | Interceptor ditch | [
"Physics",
"Engineering"
] | 341 | [
"Applied and interdisciplinary physics",
"Soil mechanics",
"Geotechnical engineering",
"Construction",
"Civil engineering"
] |
43,815,192 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liftware | Liftware is a brand name for a spoon designed to counteract the tremor associated with medical conditions such as Parkinson's disease or essential tremors. The company which designed the projects, Lift Labs, was founded by Anupam Pathak, a University of Michigan Ph.D. student.
The device works by detecting tremors wit... | Liftware | [
"Physics",
"Engineering",
"Biology"
] | 200 | [
"Physical phenomena",
"Life sciences industry",
"Automation",
"Medical equipment",
"Motion (physics)",
"Motion control",
"Verily",
"Medical technology"
] |
50,063,858 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-ray%20motion%20analysis | X-ray motion analysis is a technique used to track the movement of objects using X-rays. This is done by placing the subject to be imaged in the center of the X-ray beam and recording the motion using an image intensifier and a high-speed camera, allowing for high quality videos sampled many times per second. Depending... | X-ray motion analysis | [
"Physics"
] | 1,484 | [
"Physical phenomena",
"Spectrum (physical sciences)",
"X-rays",
"Electromagnetic spectrum",
"Motion (physics)",
"Motion in computer vision"
] |
50,069,550 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physics%20of%20financial%20markets | Physics of financial markets is a non-orthodox economics discipline that studies financial markets as physical systems. It seeks to understand the nature of financial processes and phenomena by employing the scientific method and avoiding beliefs, unverifiable assumptions and immeasurable notions, not uncommon to econo... | Physics of financial markets | [
"Physics"
] | 167 | [
"Applied and interdisciplinary physics"
] |
50,073,184 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generative%20adversarial%20network | A generative adversarial network (GAN) is a class of machine learning frameworks and a prominent framework for approaching generative artificial intelligence. The concept was initially developed by Ian Goodfellow and his colleagues in June 2014. In a GAN, two neural networks contest with each other in the form of a zer... | Generative adversarial network | [
"Engineering"
] | 7,617 | [
"Artificial intelligence engineering",
"Generative artificial intelligence"
] |
50,075,073 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modelling%20Condensate%20Distillation%20Coloumn | Distillation is a process in which we separate components of different vapour pressure. One fraction leaves overhead and is condensed to distillate and the other is the bottom product. The bottom product is mostly liquid while the overhead fraction can be vapour or an aerosol.
This method requires the components to ha... | Modelling Condensate Distillation Coloumn | [
"Chemistry"
] | 459 | [
"Distillation",
"nan",
"Separation processes"
] |
56,823,699 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poisoning%20of%20Sergei%20and%20Yulia%20Skripal | The poisoning of Sergei and Yulia Skripal, also known as the Salisbury Poisonings, was a botched assassination attempt to poison Sergei Skripal, a former Russian military officer and double agent for the British intelligence agencies in the city of Salisbury, England on 4 March 2018. Sergei and his daughter, Yulia Skri... | Poisoning of Sergei and Yulia Skripal | [
"Chemistry",
"Environmental_science"
] | 10,489 | [
"Toxicology",
"Forensic toxicology",
"Chemical weapons",
" medicaments and biological substances",
"Chemical weapons attacks",
"Poisoning by drugs"
] |
56,824,194 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lethal%20synthesis | Lethal synthesis, or suicide metabolism, is the biosynthesis of a toxin from a precursor which is not itself toxic, such as the synthesis of fluorocitrate from fluoroacetate or the synthesis of methylglyoxal from glycerol.
The term was first publicised by Rudolph Peters in his Croonian Lecture of 1951.
Lethal synthes... | Lethal synthesis | [
"Chemistry",
"Biology",
"Environmental_science"
] | 289 | [
"Toxicology",
"Cellular processes",
"Biochemistry",
"Toxins",
"Metabolism"
] |
46,990,115 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Briggs%E2%80%93Bers%20criterion | In stability theory, the Briggs–Bers criterion is a criterion for determining whether the trivial solution to a linear partial differential equation with constant coefficients is stable, convectively unstable or absolutely unstable. This is often useful in applied mathematics, especially in fluid dynamics, because line... | Briggs–Bers criterion | [
"Mathematics"
] | 813 | [
"Stability theory",
"Dynamical systems"
] |
46,995,394 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert%20Paton%20%28chemist%29 | Robert Paton won the 2015 Harrison-Meldola Memorial Prize awarded by the Royal Society of Chemistry. Up to three Harrison-Meldola Memorial Prizes are awarded each year. Paton received the OpenEye Outstanding Junior Faculty Award from the American Chemical Society COMP division in fall 2015.
Paton was formerly an assoc... | Robert Paton (chemist) | [
"Chemistry"
] | 144 | [
"Computational chemistry",
"Theoretical chemists",
"Computational chemists"
] |
46,995,511 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christopher%20A.%20Lipinski | Christopher A. Lipinski is a medicinal chemist who is working at Pfizer, Inc. He is known for his "rule of five", an algorithm that predicts drug compounds that are likely to have oral activity. By the number of citations, he is the most cited author of some pharmacology journals: Journal of Pharmacological and Toxicol... | Christopher A. Lipinski | [
"Chemistry",
"Biology"
] | 227 | [
"Life sciences industry",
"Drug discovery",
"Computational chemists",
"Computational chemistry",
"Theoretical chemists",
"Medicinal chemistry"
] |
46,995,734 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British%20Mass%20Spectrometry%20Society | The British Mass Spectrometry Society is a registered charity founded in 1964 that encourages participation in every aspect of mass spectrometry. It aims to encourage participation in all aspects of mass spectrometry on the widest basis, to promote knowledge and advancement in the field and to provide a forum for the ... | British Mass Spectrometry Society | [
"Physics",
"Chemistry"
] | 510 | [
"Spectrum (physical sciences)",
"Instrumental analysis",
"Mass",
"Mass spectrometry",
"Matter"
] |
46,996,238 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single-root%20input/output%20virtualization | In virtualization, single root input/output virtualization (SR-IOV) is a specification that allows the isolation of PCI Express resources for manageability and performance reasons.
Details
A single physical PCI Express bus can be shared in a virtual environment using the SR-IOV specification. The SR-IOV offers differe... | Single-root input/output virtualization | [
"Technology",
"Engineering"
] | 315 | [
"Computer networking",
"Computer science",
"Computer engineering"
] |
45,680,415 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epiphytic%20bacteria | Epiphytic bacteria are bacteria which live non-parasitically on the surface of a plant on various organs such as the leaves, roots, flowers, buds, seeds and fruit. In current studies it has been determined that epiphytic bacteria generally don't harm the plant, but promote the formation of ice crystals. Some produce an... | Epiphytic bacteria | [
"Biology"
] | 587 | [
"Plants",
"Prokaryotes",
"Bacteria",
"Botany",
"Microorganisms"
] |
45,687,744 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ETC%20Group%20%28eco-justice%29 | The Action Group on Erosion, Technology, and Concentration (ETC) is an advocacy organization based around "the conservation and sustainable advancement of cultural and ecological diversity and human rights." 'ETC' is intended to be pronounced "et cetera." ETC frequently publishes opinions on scientific research by its ... | ETC Group (eco-justice) | [
"Engineering",
"Biology"
] | 1,004 | [
"Planetary engineering",
"Synthetic biology",
"Biological engineering",
"Geoengineering",
"Bioinformatics",
"Molecular genetics"
] |
36,755,649 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subsumption%20lattice | A subsumption lattice is a mathematical structure used in the theoretical background of automated theorem proving and other symbolic computation applications.
Definition
A term t1 is said to subsume a term t2 if a substitution σ exists such that σ applied to t1 yields t2. In this case, t1 is also called more general t... | Subsumption lattice | [
"Mathematics"
] | 911 | [
"Automated theorem proving",
"Lattice theory",
"Unification (computer science)",
"Mathematical objects",
"Equations",
"Fields of abstract algebra",
"Order theory"
] |
36,758,458 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C13H17N3 | {{DISPLAYTITLE:C13H17N3}}
The molecular formula C13H17N3 (molar mass: 215.29 g/mol, exact mass: 215.1422 u) may refer to:
BRL-44408
Tramazoline
Molecular formulas | C13H17N3 | [
"Physics",
"Chemistry"
] | 63 | [
"Molecules",
"Set index articles on molecular formulas",
"Isomerism",
"Molecular formulas",
"Matter"
] |
36,758,654 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rigidity%20matroid | In the mathematics of structural rigidity, a rigidity matroid is a matroid that describes the number of degrees of freedom of an undirected graph with rigid edges of fixed lengths, embedded into Euclidean space. In a rigidity matroid for a graph with n vertices in d-dimensional space, a set of edges that defines a subg... | Rigidity matroid | [
"Physics",
"Mathematics"
] | 2,066 | [
"Mathematics of rigidity",
"Mechanics",
"Matroid theory",
"Combinatorics"
] |
36,765,013 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-expanding%20horizon | A non-expanding horizon (NEH) is an enclosed null surface whose intrinsic structure is preserved. An NEH is the geometric prototype of an isolated horizon which describes a black hole in equilibrium with its exterior from the quasilocal perspective. It is based on the concept and geometry of NEHs that the two quasiloca... | Non-expanding horizon | [
"Physics",
"Astronomy"
] | 1,850 | [
"Physical phenomena",
"Black holes",
"Physical quantities",
"Unsolved problems in physics",
"Astrophysics",
"General relativity",
"Density",
"Theory of relativity",
"Stellar phenomena",
"Astronomical objects"
] |
34,204,168 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National%20Institute%20of%20Animal%20Biotechnology | The National Institute of Animal Biotechnology is an Indian autonomous research establishment of the Department of Biotechnology, Ministry of Science and Technology (India). The NIAB is set up in Hyderabad, India, under the leadership of Prof. Pallu Reddanna. "The state of the art of Animal Biotechnology and Transgeni... | National Institute of Animal Biotechnology | [
"Biology"
] | 305 | [
"Biotechnology in India",
"Biotechnology by country"
] |
34,204,639 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decoded%20neurofeedback | Decoded Neurofeedback (DecNef) is the process of inducing knowledge in a subject by increasing neural activation in predetermined regions in the brain, such as the visual cortex. This is achieved by measuring neural activity in these regions via functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), comparing this to the ideal ... | Decoded neurofeedback | [
"Biology"
] | 376 | [
"Neuroscience"
] |
34,205,013 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oscillator%20representation | In mathematics, the oscillator representation is a projective unitary representation of the symplectic group, first investigated by Irving Segal, David Shale, and André Weil. A natural extension of the representation leads to a semigroup of contraction operators, introduced as the oscillator semigroup by Roger Howe in ... | Oscillator representation | [
"Physics",
"Mathematics"
] | 12,875 | [
"Representation theory",
"Fields of abstract algebra",
"Theoretical physics",
"Quantum mechanics"
] |
39,630,493 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stellar%20isochrone | In stellar evolution, an isochrone is a curve on the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram, representing a population of stars of the same age but with different mass.
The Hertzsprung-Russell diagram plots a star's luminosity against its temperature, or equivalently, its color. Stars change their positions on the HR diagram thr... | Stellar isochrone | [
"Physics"
] | 347 | [
"Astrophysics",
"Stellar evolution"
] |
39,630,505 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C25H38O3 | The molecular formula C25H38O3 (molar mass: 386.57 g/mol) may refer to:
AM-2389
Dexanabinol (HU-211)
HHCP-O-acetate
HU-210
Testosterone isocaproate
Testosterone caproate
Molecular formulas | C25H38O3 | [
"Physics",
"Chemistry"
] | 64 | [
"Molecules",
"Set index articles on molecular formulas",
"Isomerism",
"Molecular formulas",
"Matter"
] |
39,632,612 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Excimer%20lamp | An excimer lamp (or excilamp) is a source of ultraviolet light based on spontaneous emission of excimer (exciplex) molecules.
Introduction
Excimer lamps are quasimonochromatic light sources operating over a wide range of wavelengths in the ultraviolet (UV) and vacuum ultraviolet (VUV) spectral regions. Operation of a... | Excimer lamp | [
"Physics",
"Chemistry"
] | 3,977 | [
"Spectrum (physical sciences)",
"Electromagnetic spectrum",
"Ultraviolet radiation"
] |
42,400,646 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cell%20biophysics | Cell biophysics (or cellular biophysics) is a sub-field of biophysics that focuses on physical principles underlying cell function. Sub-areas of current interest include statistical models of intracellular signaling dynamics, intracellular transport, cell mechanics (including membrane and cytoskeletal mechanics), molec... | Cell biophysics | [
"Physics",
"Biology"
] | 200 | [
"Cell biology",
"Applied and interdisciplinary physics",
"Biophysics"
] |
42,407,465 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sakaguchi%20test | The Sakaguchi test is a chemical test used to detect presence of arginine in proteins. It is named after the Japanese food scientist and organic chemist, Shoyo Sakaguchi (1900–1995) who described the test in 1925. The Sakaguchi reagent used in the test consists of 1-Naphthol and a drop of sodium hypobromite. The guanid... | Sakaguchi test | [
"Chemistry",
"Biology"
] | 115 | [
"Biochemistry methods",
"Protein methods",
"Protein biochemistry",
"Chemical tests",
"Analytical chemistry stubs"
] |
42,408,205 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hopkins%E2%80%93Cole%20reaction | The Hopkins-Cole reaction, also known as the glyoxylic acid reaction, is a chemical test used for detecting the presence of tryptophan in proteins. A protein solution is mixed with Hopkins Cole reagent, which consists of glyoxylic acid. Concentrated sulfuric acid is slowly added to form two layers. A purple ring appear... | Hopkins–Cole reaction | [
"Chemistry",
"Biology"
] | 150 | [
"Biochemistry methods",
"Protein methods",
"Protein biochemistry",
"Chemical tests",
"Analytical chemistry stubs"
] |
42,410,104 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acree%E2%80%93Rosenheim%20reaction | The Acree–Rosenheim reaction is a chemical test used for detecting the presence of tryptophan in proteins. A protein mixture is mixed with formaldehyde. Concentrated sulfuric acid is added to form two layers. A purple ring appears between the two layers if the test is positive for tryptophan.
The test was named after ... | Acree–Rosenheim reaction | [
"Chemistry",
"Biology"
] | 274 | [
"Biochemistry methods",
"Protein methods",
"Protein biochemistry",
"Chemical tests",
"Analytical chemistry stubs"
] |
42,410,403 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pauly%20reaction | The Pauly reaction is a chemical test used for detecting the presence of tyrosine or histidine in proteins. It is named after German chemist Hermann Pauly, who first described the reaction. When proteins containing either tyrosine or histidine are reacted with diazotized sulfanilic acid under alkaline conditions, a red... | Pauly reaction | [
"Chemistry",
"Biology"
] | 86 | [
"Biochemistry methods",
"Protein methods",
"Biochemistry detection reactions",
"Protein biochemistry",
"Biochemical reactions",
"Microbiology techniques",
"Analytical chemistry stubs"
] |
42,411,343 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y%C3%BCksel%20Tohumculuk | Yuksel Seed Agriculture Industry and Trade Inc. Yuksel Seed was founded in 1990 by Mehmet Yuksel, an Agricultural Engineer (M.SC). It is a family firm based in Antalya, in which his siblings are also partners. It has foreign investments and companies in important vegetable producing countries such as the Netherlands, S... | Yüksel Tohumculuk | [
"Chemistry"
] | 233 | [
"Plant breeding",
"Molecular biology"
] |
52,534,044 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/15%CE%B2-Hydroxycyproterone%20acetate | 15β-Hydroxycyproterone acetate (15β-OH-CPA) is a steroidal antiandrogen and the major metabolite of cyproterone acetate (CPA). It is formed from CPA in the liver by hydroxylation via the cytochrome P450 enzyme CYP3A4. During therapy with CPA, 15β-OH-CPA circulates at concentrations that are approximately twice those of... | 15β-Hydroxycyproterone acetate | [
"Chemistry"
] | 255 | [
"Chemicals in medicine",
"Human drug metabolites"
] |
52,540,404 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cycloheptatrienemolybdenum%20tricarbonyl | Cycloheptatrienemolybdenum tricarbonyl is the organomolybdenum compound with the formula (C7H8)Mo(CO)3. It is a red-orange solid that is soluble in nonpolar organic solvents. The compound has no practical value but is a prototypical complex of cycloheptatriene.
Synthesis, structure, and reactions
The compound is prepa... | Cycloheptatrienemolybdenum tricarbonyl | [
"Chemistry"
] | 269 | [
"Organometallic chemistry",
"Half sandwich compounds"
] |
55,440,192 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacques%20Dubochet | Jacques Dubochet (born 8 June 1942) is a retired Swiss biophysicist. He is a former researcher at the European Molecular Biology Laboratory in Heidelberg, Germany, and an honorary professor of biophysics at the University of Lausanne in Switzerland.
In 2017, he received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry together with Joach... | Jacques Dubochet | [
"Chemistry",
"Materials_science"
] | 811 | [
"Crystallographers",
"Crystallography"
] |
55,443,671 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monochromatization | Monochromatization in the context of accelerator physics is a theoretical principle used to increase center-of-mass energy resolution in high-luminosity particle collisions. The decrease of the collision energy spread can be accomplished without reducing the inherent energy spread of either of the two colliding beams, ... | Monochromatization | [
"Physics",
"Chemistry"
] | 276 | [
"Spectrum (physical sciences)",
"Instrumental analysis",
"Mass",
"Mass spectrometry",
"Experimental physics",
"Matter"
] |
55,449,897 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum%20Field%20Theory%20in%20a%20Nutshell | Quantum Field Theory in a Nutshell is a textbook by Anthony Zee covering quantum field theory. The book has been adopted by many universities, including Harvard University, Princeton University, the University of California, Berkeley, the California Institute of Technology, Columbia University, Stanford University, and... | Quantum Field Theory in a Nutshell | [
"Physics"
] | 266 | [
"Quantum field theory",
"Quantum mechanics",
"Works about quantum mechanics"
] |
55,450,123 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Einstein%20Gravity%20in%20a%20Nutshell | Einstein Gravity in a Nutshell is a textbook by Anthony Zee.
Response
Michael Berg said in a review in the Mathematical Association of America, "I must admit that, as its nutshell predecessor, Einstein Gravity in a Nutshell is very appealing to me, and I am certainly won over by Zee’s chatty but on-the-money style". ... | Einstein Gravity in a Nutshell | [
"Physics"
] | 302 | [
"General relativity",
"Theory of relativity"
] |
32,590,824 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continuous%20geometry | In mathematics, continuous geometry is an analogue of complex projective geometry introduced by , where instead of the dimension of a subspace being in a discrete set , it can be an element of the unit interval . Von Neumann was motivated by his discovery of von Neumann algebras with a dimension function taking a cont... | Continuous geometry | [
"Mathematics"
] | 1,202 | [
"Fields of abstract algebra",
"Order theory",
"Lattice theory"
] |
32,593,444 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tikhonov%27s%20theorem%20%28dynamical%20systems%29 | In applied mathematics, Tikhonov's theorem on dynamical systems is a result on stability of solutions of systems of differential equations. It has applications to chemical kinetics. The theorem is named after Andrey Nikolayevich Tikhonov.
Statement
Consider this system of differential equations:
Taking the lim... | Tikhonov's theorem (dynamical systems) | [
"Physics",
"Mathematics"
] | 151 | [
"Theorems in dynamical systems",
"Mathematical theorems",
"Mathematical objects",
"Quantum mechanics",
"Equations",
"Differential equations",
"Mathematical problems",
"Perturbation theory",
"Dynamical systems"
] |
32,594,594 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superconducting%20nanowire%20single-photon%20detector | The superconducting nanowire single-photon detector (SNSPD or SSPD) is a type of optical and near-infrared single-photon detector based on a current-biased superconducting nanowire. It was first developed by scientists at Moscow State Pedagogical University and at the University of Rochester in 2001. The first fully op... | Superconducting nanowire single-photon detector | [
"Physics",
"Materials_science",
"Technology",
"Engineering"
] | 1,676 | [
"Telecommunications engineering",
"Physical quantities",
"Quantum optics",
"Superconductivity",
"Quantum mechanics",
"Measuring instruments",
"Particle detectors",
"Materials science",
"Superconducting detectors",
"Condensed matter physics",
"Sensors",
"Electrical resistance and conductance",
... |
53,909,617 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhan%20catalyst | A Zhan catalyst is a type of ruthenium-based organometallic complex used in olefin metathesis. This class of chemicals is named after the chemist who first synthesized them, Zheng-Yun J. Zhan.
These catalysts are ruthenium complexes with functionally substituted alkoxybenzylidene carbene ligands, which can be chemical... | Zhan catalyst | [
"Chemistry"
] | 965 | [
"Catalysis",
"Catalysts",
"Chemical kinetics"
] |
50,078,940 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyclorotor | A cyclorotor, cycloidal rotor, cycloidal propeller or cyclogiro, is a fluid propulsion device that converts shaft power into the acceleration of a fluid using a rotating axis perpendicular to the direction of fluid motion. It uses several blades with a spanwise axis parallel to the axis of rotation and perpendicular to... | Cyclorotor | [
"Chemistry",
"Engineering"
] | 3,164 | [
"Aerospace engineering",
"Aerodynamics",
"Fluid dynamics"
] |
50,081,218 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jetboard%20%28Hydroflight%20Sports%29 | In hydroflight sports, a jetboard is a device that uses water propulsion as its means of flying above the surface of any body of water. In jetboarding, the athlete is standing in wakeboard-style boots/bindings which are attached to a board or independent base plates with jets extending downward from under the feet. The... | Jetboard (Hydroflight Sports) | [
"Engineering"
] | 211 | [
"Aircraft configurations",
"Aerospace engineering"
] |
50,081,323 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MOF-5 | MOF-5 or IRMOF-1 is a cubic metal–organic framework compound with the formula Zn4O(BDC)3, where BDC2− = 1,4-benzodicarboxylate (MOF-5). It was first synthesized by graduate students and post doctoral scholars in the lab of Omar M. Yaghi. MOF-5 is notable for exhibiting one of the highest surface area to volume ratios a... | MOF-5 | [
"Chemistry",
"Materials_science",
"Engineering"
] | 134 | [
"Porous polymers",
"Materials science stubs",
"Metal-organic frameworks",
"Materials science"
] |
50,083,594 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ST2-PT | ST2-PT (Single Transition-to-single Transition Polarization Transfer) is a method of sensitivity enhancement in NMR spectroscopy, developed by K.V. Pervushin, G. Wider, and K. Wüthrich in 1998.
This method affords a sensitivity enhancement for kinetically stable amide 15N–1H groups in proteins.
References
Nuclear ma... | ST2-PT | [
"Physics",
"Chemistry"
] | 82 | [
"Nuclear magnetic resonance",
"Nuclear magnetic resonance experiments",
"Nuclear chemistry stubs",
"Nuclear magnetic resonance stubs",
"Nuclear physics"
] |
50,090,755 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bluetooth%20Low%20Energy%20beacon | Bluetooth beacons are hardware transmitters — a class of Bluetooth Low Energy (LE) devices that broadcast their identifier to nearby portable electronic devices. The technology enables smartphones, tablets and other devices to perform actions when in close proximity to a beacon.
Bluetooth beacons use Bluetooth Low Ene... | Bluetooth Low Energy beacon | [
"Technology",
"Engineering"
] | 2,652 | [
"Radio electronics",
"Radio geopositioning",
"Wireless locating",
"Wireless networking",
"Indoor positioning system",
"Radio-frequency identification",
"Bluetooth"
] |
50,091,659 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modeling%20of%20polymer%20crystals | Polymer crystals have different properties than simple atomic crystals. They possess high density and long range order. They do not possess isotropy, and therefore are anisotropic in nature, which means they show anisotropy and limited conformation space. However, just as atomic crystals have lattices, polymer crystals... | Modeling of polymer crystals | [
"Chemistry",
"Materials_science"
] | 550 | [
"Polymers",
"Polymer chemistry"
] |
57,264,039 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Einstein%27s%20thought%20experiments | A hallmark of Albert Einstein's career was his use of visualized thought experiments () as a fundamental tool for understanding physical issues and for elucidating his concepts to others. Einstein's thought experiments took diverse forms. In his youth, he mentally chased beams of light. For special relativity, he emplo... | Einstein's thought experiments | [
"Physics"
] | 10,557 | [
"Quantum mechanics",
"General relativity",
"Special relativity",
"Thought experiments in quantum mechanics",
"Theory of relativity"
] |
57,266,820 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autonomous%20peripheral%20operation | In computing, autonomous peripheral operation is a hardware feature found in some microcontroller architectures to off-load certain tasks into embedded autonomous peripherals in order to minimize latencies and improve throughput in hard real-time applications as well as to save energy in ultra-low-power designs.
Overv... | Autonomous peripheral operation | [
"Physics",
"Engineering"
] | 890 | [
"Power (physics)",
"Electrical engineering",
"Electric power",
"Physical quantities"
] |
58,746,462 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IEEE%20Transactions%20on%20Nuclear%20Science | IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science is a peer-reviewed scientific journal published monthly by the IEEE. Sponsored by IEEE Nuclear and Plasma Sciences Society, the journal covers the theory, technology, and application areas related to nuclear science and engineering. Its editor-in-chief is Zane Bell (Oak Ridge Nation... | IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science | [
"Physics"
] | 153 | [
"Nuclear and atomic physics stubs",
"Nuclear physics journals",
"Nuclear physics"
] |
58,756,838 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wigner%20surmise | In mathematical physics, the Wigner surmise is a statement about the probability distribution of the spaces between points in the spectra of nuclei of heavy atoms, which have many degrees of freedom, or quantum systems with few degrees of freedom but chaotic classical dynamics. It was proposed by Eugene Wigner in proba... | Wigner surmise | [
"Physics",
"Mathematics"
] | 323 | [
"Random matrices",
"Applied mathematics",
"Theoretical physics",
"Mathematical objects",
"Matrices (mathematics)",
"Nuclear and atomic physics stubs",
"Nuclear physics",
"Statistical mechanics",
"Mathematical physics"
] |
34,217,148 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vectors%20in%20gene%20therapy | Gene therapy utilizes the delivery of DNA into cells, which can be accomplished by several methods, summarized below. The two major classes of methods are those that use recombinant viruses (sometimes called biological nanoparticles or viral vectors) and those that use naked DNA or DNA complexes (non-viral methods).
V... | Vectors in gene therapy | [
"Chemistry",
"Technology",
"Biology"
] | 5,188 | [
"Bioethics",
"Genetics techniques",
"Gene delivery",
"Biotechnology",
"Molecular biology techniques",
"nan",
"Ethics of science and technology",
"Biochemistry",
"Molecular biology"
] |
40,947,668 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Price%27s%20model | Price's model (named after the physicist Derek J. de Solla Price) is a mathematical model for the growth of citation networks. It was the first model which generalized the Simon model to be used for networks, especially for growing networks. Price's model belongs to the broader class of network growing models (together... | Price's model | [
"Mathematics"
] | 939 | [
"Applied mathematics",
"Mathematical modeling"
] |
40,949,171 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valley%20of%20Peace%20initiative | The Valley of Peace initiative is an effort to promote economic cooperation between Israel, Jordan, and Palestine based around efforts and joint projects in the Arava/Arabah Valley, along which runs the southern portion of the Israel - Jordan border. It received the personal attention and support of Shimon Peres, Pres... | Valley of Peace initiative | [
"Engineering"
] | 3,794 | [
"Irrigation projects"
] |
40,951,831 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viral%20metagenomics | Viral metagenomics uses metagenomic technologies to detect viral genomic material from diverse environmental and clinical samples. Viruses are the most abundant biological entity and are extremely diverse; however, only a small fraction of viruses have been sequenced and only an even smaller fraction have been isolated... | Viral metagenomics | [
"Chemistry",
"Engineering",
"Biology",
"Environmental_science"
] | 2,255 | [
"Biological engineering",
"Bioinformatics",
"Molecular genetics",
"Microbiology techniques",
"DNA sequencing",
"Environmental microbiology",
"Pathogen genomics"
] |
40,956,474 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%BCchardt%20experiment | The Rüchardt experiment, invented by Eduard Rüchardt, is a famous experiment in thermodynamics, which determines the ratio of the molar heat capacities of a gas, i.e. the ratio of (heat capacity at constant pressure) and (heat capacity at constant volume) and is denoted by (gamma, for ideal gas) or (kappa, isentro... | Rüchardt experiment | [
"Physics",
"Chemistry",
"Mathematics",
"Engineering"
] | 1,351 | [
"Physics experiments",
"Chemical engineering",
"Experimental physics",
"Thermodynamics",
"nan",
"Dynamical systems"
] |
56,825,635 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Low%20thrust%20relative%20orbital%20transfer | In orbital mechanics, low-thrust relative transfer is an orbital maneuver in which a chaser spacecraft covers a specific relative distance relative to the target spacecraft using continuous low-thrust system with specific impulse of the order of 4000-8000s. This is in contrast to conventional impulsive transfers in the... | Low thrust relative orbital transfer | [
"Engineering"
] | 893 | [
"Astrodynamics",
"Aerospace engineering"
] |
56,830,451 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Workplace%20robotics%20safety | Workplace robotics safety is an aspect of occupational safety and health when robots are used in the workplace. This includes traditional industrial robots as well as emerging technologies such as drone aircraft and wearable robotic exoskeletons. Types of accidents include collisions, crushing, and injuries from mecha... | Workplace robotics safety | [
"Engineering"
] | 1,702 | [
"Robotics",
"Automation"
] |
56,835,844 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryptographic%20multilinear%20map | A cryptographic -multilinear map is a kind of multilinear map, that is, a function such that for any integers and elements , , and which in addition is efficiently computable and satisfies some security properties. It has several applications on cryptography, as key exchange protocols, identity-based encryption, and ... | Cryptographic multilinear map | [
"Mathematics",
"Engineering"
] | 501 | [
"Applied mathematics",
"Cryptography",
"Cybersecurity engineering"
] |
56,835,885 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fairfield%20Experiment | The Fairfield experiment was an experiment in industrial relations carried out at the Fairfield Shipbuilding and Engineering Company, Glasgow, during the 1960s. The experiment was initiated by Sir Iain Maxwell Stewart, industrialist, chairman of Thermotank Ltd, and signatory to the Marlow Declaration of the early 1960s... | Fairfield Experiment | [
"Mathematics",
"Engineering"
] | 167 | [
"Applied mathematics",
"Operations research",
"Shipbuilding",
"Marine engineering"
] |
56,840,178 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermostad | A thermostad is a homogeneous layer of oceanic waters in terms of temperature, it is defined as a relative minimum of the vertical temperature gradient.
The term was coined in 1966 by R. Carlton Seitz, at the time at the Chesapeake Bay Institute of Johns Hopkins University.
He proposed it as in opposition to a thermocl... | Thermostad | [
"Physics",
"Environmental_science"
] | 135 | [
"Oceanography",
"Hydrology",
"Applied and interdisciplinary physics"
] |
60,260,200 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fariborz%20Haghighat | Fariborz Haghighat is an Iranian-Canadian academic, engineer and Distinguished Professor of Building, Civil & Environmental Engineering at Concordia University. Haghighat has a Concordia University Research Chair (Tier I) in Energy and Environment and he was Inducted into the Provost's Circle of Distinction in 2009.
E... | Fariborz Haghighat | [
"Engineering"
] | 789 | [
"Building engineering",
"Fellows of ASHRAE"
] |
60,261,843 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nhan%20Phan-Thien | Nhan Phan-Thien, Fellow of the Australian Academy of Science (born October 31, 1952, in AnGiang, Vietnam), is an emeritus professor of mechanical engineering at the National University of Singapore, Singapore. He has been an associate editor of Physics of Fluids since 2016, currently one of its Deputy Editors since 202... | Nhan Phan-Thien | [
"Chemistry"
] | 799 | [
"Fluid dynamicists",
"Fluid dynamics"
] |
43,822,252 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-interference%20cancellation | Self-interference cancellation (SIC) is a signal processing technique that enables a radio transceiver to simultaneously transmit and receive on a single channel, a pair of partially-overlapping channels, or any pair of channels in the same frequency band. When used to allow simultaneous transmission and reception on t... | Self-interference cancellation | [
"Technology",
"Engineering"
] | 2,162 | [
"Information and communications technology",
"Telecommunications engineering",
"Wireless networking",
"Computer networks engineering",
"Radio technology",
"Electrical engineering"
] |
43,823,678 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gelfand%20ring | In mathematics, a Gelfand ring is a ring R with identity such that if I and J are distinct right ideals then there are elements i and j such that i R j = 0, i is not in I, and j is not in J. introduced them as rings for which one could prove a generalization of Gelfand duality, and named them after Isr... | Gelfand ring | [
"Mathematics"
] | 141 | [
"Fields of abstract algebra",
"Ring theory"
] |
43,825,298 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armadillo%20projection | The armadillo projection is a map projection used for world maps. It is neither conformal nor equal-area but instead affords a view evoking a perspective projection while showing most of the globe instead of the half or less that a perspective would. The projection was presented in 1943 by Erwin Raisz (1893–1968) as pa... | Armadillo projection | [
"Mathematics"
] | 360 | [
"Map projections",
"Coordinate systems"
] |
43,825,446 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atmosphere-breathing%20electric%20propulsion | Atmosphere-breathing electric propulsion, or air-breathing electric propulsion, shortly ABEP, is a propulsion technology for spacecraft, which could allow thrust generation in low orbits without the need of on-board propellant, by using residual gases in the atmosphere as propellant. Atmosphere-breathing electric propu... | Atmosphere-breathing electric propulsion | [
"Physics",
"Chemistry"
] | 1,307 | [
"Ions",
"Ion engines",
"Matter"
] |
48,689,154 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cam%20shedding | Cam shedding, also known as tappet shedding, is the control of the movement of heald shafts in weaving simple constructions by means of cams or tappets.
In positive cam shedding, the heddle (or heald) shafts are both raised and lowered by the tappets.
In negative cam shedding, the heald shafts are either raised or lo... | Cam shedding | [
"Engineering"
] | 161 | [
"Weaving equipment"
] |
48,692,933 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zero%20Gradient%20Synchrotron | The Zero Gradient Synchrotron (ZGS), was a weak focusing 12.5 GeV proton accelerator that operated at the Argonne National Laboratory in Illinois from 1964 to 1979.
It enabled pioneering experiments in particle physics, in the areas of
quark model tests;
neutrino physics (observation of neutrino interaction in its... | Zero Gradient Synchrotron | [
"Physics"
] | 286 | [
"Particle physics stubs",
"Particle physics"
] |
48,698,109 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithium%20toxicity | Lithium toxicity, also known as lithium overdose, is the condition of having too much lithium. Symptoms may include a tremor, increased reflexes, trouble walking, kidney problems, and an altered level of consciousness. Some symptoms may last for a year after levels return to normal. Complications may include serotonin ... | Lithium toxicity | [
"Chemistry",
"Biology",
"Environmental_science"
] | 1,254 | [
"Pharmacology",
"Element toxicology",
"Toxicology",
"Lithium in biology",
"Properties of chemical elements",
"Biology and pharmacology of chemical elements",
"Biochemistry"
] |
48,700,463 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pooling%20equilibrium | A pooling equilibrium in game theory is an equilibrium outcome of a signaling game.
In a signaling game, players send actions called "signals" to other players. These signals are based on privately held information, which is not known to others in the game. These actions do reveal a player's "type" to other players,... | Pooling equilibrium | [
"Physics",
"Mathematics"
] | 155 | [
"Asymmetric information",
"Game theory",
"Asymmetry",
"Game theory equilibrium concepts",
"Symmetry"
] |
45,693,651 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Application%20of%20silicon-germanium%20thermoelectrics%20in%20space%20exploration | Silicon-germanium (SiGe) thermoelectrics have been used for converting heat into electrical power in spacecraft designed for deep-space NASA missions since 1976. This material is used in the radioisotope thermoelectric generators (RTGs) that power Voyager 1, Voyager 2, Galileo, Ulysses, Cassini, and New Horizons spacec... | Application of silicon-germanium thermoelectrics in space exploration | [
"Physics",
"Chemistry"
] | 1,467 | [
"Nuclear technology",
"nan",
"Nuclear physics"
] |
45,696,716 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sheaf%20of%20planes | In mathematics, a sheaf of planes is the set of all planes that have the same common line. It may also be known as a fan of planes or a pencil of planes.
When extending the concept of line to the line at infinity, a set of parallel planes can be seen as a sheaf of planes intersecting in a line at infinity. To distingu... | Sheaf of planes | [
"Mathematics"
] | 126 | [
"Planes (geometry)",
"Mathematical objects",
"Infinity"
] |
45,698,778 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dodecaborate | The dodecaborate(12) anion, [B12H12]2−, is a borane with an icosahedral arrangement of 12 boron atoms, with each boron atom being attached to a hydrogen atom. Its symmetry is classified by the molecular point group Ih.
Synthesis and reactions
The existence of the dodecaborate(12) anion, [B12H12]2−, was predicted by H.... | Dodecaborate | [
"Physics",
"Chemistry"
] | 782 | [
"Ions",
"Matter",
"Anions"
] |
45,700,548 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Two-dimensional%20semiconductor | A two-dimensional semiconductor (also known as 2D semiconductor) is a type of natural semiconductor with thicknesses on the atomic scale. Geim and Novoselov et al. initiated the field in 2004 when they reported a new semiconducting material graphene, a flat monolayer of carbon atoms arranged in a 2D honeycomb lattice.... | Two-dimensional semiconductor | [
"Physics",
"Chemistry",
"Materials_science",
"Engineering"
] | 1,743 | [
"Electrical resistance and conductance",
"Physical quantities",
"Semiconductors",
"Phases of matter",
"Materials science",
"Materials",
"Electronic engineering",
"Condensed matter physics",
"Solid state engineering",
"Matter"
] |
47,006,545 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EN%2012255 | EN 12255 - Wastewater treatment plants refers to a set of European standards which specify the general requirements for structures and equipment that relate to wastewater treatment plants for a total population of more than 50 PT (population total). This standard, however, does not include the design of a treatment pro... | EN 12255 | [
"Chemistry",
"Engineering",
"Environmental_science"
] | 320 | [
"Sewerage",
"Environmental engineering",
"Water pollution"
] |
47,008,203 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Complex%20oxide | A complex oxide is a chemical compound that contains oxygen and at least two other elements (or oxygen and just one other element that's in at least two oxidation states). Complex oxide materials are notable for their wide range of magnetic and electronic properties, such as ferromagnetism, ferroelectricity, and high-t... | Complex oxide | [
"Physics",
"Chemistry",
"Materials_science",
"Engineering"
] | 689 | [
"Electrical resistance and conductance",
"Physical quantities",
"Superconductivity",
"Ferromagnetic materials",
"Oxides",
"Materials science",
"Salts",
"Materials",
"Condensed matter physics",
"Matter"
] |
39,638,268 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-healing%20hydrogels | Self-healing hydrogels are a specialized type of polymer hydrogel. A hydrogel is a macromolecular polymer gel constructed of a network of crosslinked polymer chains. Hydrogels are synthesized from hydrophilic monomers by either chain or step growth, along with a functional crosslinker to promote network formation. A ne... | Self-healing hydrogels | [
"Chemistry",
"Materials_science",
"Engineering",
"Biology"
] | 3,844 | [
"Biological engineering",
"Cloning",
"Chemical engineering",
"Materials science",
"Tissue engineering",
"Polymer chemistry",
"Medical technology"
] |
39,639,151 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Depletion%20force | A depletion force is an effective attractive force that arises between large colloidal particles that are suspended in a dilute solution of depletants, which are smaller solutes that are preferentially excluded from the vicinity of the large particles. One of the earliest reports of depletion forces that lead to partic... | Depletion force | [
"Physics",
"Chemistry",
"Materials_science"
] | 4,209 | [
"Colloidal chemistry",
"Physical quantities",
"Soft matter",
"Thermodynamic entropy",
"Colloids",
"Surface science",
"Entropy",
"Condensed matter physics",
"Statistical mechanics"
] |
39,639,420 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Offshore%20geotechnical%20engineering | Offshore geotechnical engineering is a sub-field of geotechnical engineering. It is concerned with foundation design, construction, maintenance and decommissioning for human-made structures in the sea. Oil platforms, artificial islands and submarine pipelines are examples of such structures. The seabed has to be able ... | Offshore geotechnical engineering | [
"Physics",
"Engineering",
"Environmental_science"
] | 3,821 | [
"Hydrology",
"Applied and interdisciplinary physics",
"Offshore engineering",
"Oceanography",
"Geotechnical engineering",
"Construction",
"Civil engineering"
] |
39,644,075 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COSMO-RS | COSMO-RS (short for COnductor like Screening MOdel for Real Solvents) is a quantum chemistry based equilibrium thermodynamics method with the purpose of predicting chemical potentials μ in liquids.
It processes the screening charge density σ on the surface of molecules to calculate the chemical potential μ of each spec... | COSMO-RS | [
"Physics",
"Chemistry"
] | 1,354 | [
"Thermodynamic models",
"Theoretical chemistry",
"Computational chemistry",
"Thermodynamics"
] |
39,645,198 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liquid%20color%20measurement | The color measurement of a liquid is the evaluation of that liquid's color properties. This is usually done through visual means, but can also be done by through automated means. The former provides approximate data, while the latter can provide objective data on the color properties of any given liquid.
Measurement
... | Liquid color measurement | [
"Technology",
"Engineering"
] | 245 | [
"Measuring instruments"
] |
39,645,539 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycorestoration | Mycorestoration is the use of fungi to restore degraded environments. It is a multi-method approach to restore damaged habitats such as oil spill sites and logging roads, while also restoring the health of targeted forest sites that have been compromised in development. Mycorestoration is also used to control insect po... | Mycorestoration | [
"Chemistry",
"Biology",
"Environmental_science"
] | 121 | [
"Mycology",
"Biodegradation",
"Ecological techniques",
"Bioremediation",
"Environmental soil science"
] |
36,771,515 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluorescence%20intermittency%20in%20colloidal%20nanocrystals | Blinking colloidal nanocrystals is a phenomenon observed during studies of single colloidal nanocrystals that show that they randomly turn their photoluminescence on and off even under continuous light illumination.
This has also been described as luminescence intermittency.
Similar behavior has been observed in crysta... | Fluorescence intermittency in colloidal nanocrystals | [
"Physics",
"Chemistry",
"Materials_science",
"Engineering"
] | 776 | [
"Phases of matter",
"Condensed matter physics",
"Matter",
"Materials science"
] |
36,772,327 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Search%20for%20the%20Higgs%20boson | The search for the Higgs boson was a 40-year effort by physicists to prove the existence or non-existence of the Higgs boson, first theorised in the 1960s. The Higgs boson was the last unobserved fundamental particle in the Standard Model of particle physics, and its discovery was described as being the "ultimate verif... | Search for the Higgs boson | [
"Physics"
] | 5,057 | [
"Standard Model",
"Particle physics"
] |
36,772,719 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tengion | Tengion, Inc. is an American development-stage regenerative medicine company founded in 2003 with financing from J&J Development Corporation, HealthCap and Oak Investment Partners, which is headquartered in Winston-Salem, North Carolina. Its goals are discovering, developing, manufacturing and commercializing a range o... | Tengion | [
"Chemistry",
"Engineering",
"Biology"
] | 611 | [
"Biological engineering",
"Life sciences industry",
"Cloning",
"Chemical engineering",
"Tissue engineering",
"Medical technology"
] |
36,775,260 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consoweld | Consoweld or Consoweld Laminated Plastic is a type of High Pressure Laminate, similar to Formica decorative laminate. It was produced by the Consoweld Corporation (formerly Consolidated Papers, Inc.) of Wisconsin Rapids in the 1950s. Consoweld laminate was originally developed for several different products from gasket... | Consoweld | [
"Physics",
"Engineering"
] | 577 | [
"Amorphous solids",
"Design",
"Unsolved problems in physics",
"Plastics"
] |
52,555,162 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metal%20vapor%20synthesis | In chemistry, metal vapor synthesis (MVS) is a method for preparing metal complexes by combining freshly produced metal atoms or small particles with ligands. In contrast to the high reactivity of such freshly produced metal atoms, bulk metals typically are unreactive toward neutral ligands. The method has been used ... | Metal vapor synthesis | [
"Physics",
"Chemistry"
] | 246 | [
"Vacuum",
"Chemical processes",
"nan",
"Chemical process engineering",
"Matter"
] |
52,556,496 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amyloid-related%20imaging%20abnormalities | Amyloid-related imaging abnormalities (ARIA) are abnormal differences seen in magnetic resonance imaging of the brain in patients with Alzheimer's disease. ARIA is associated with anti-amyloid drugs, particularly human monoclonal antibodies such as aducanumab. There are two types of ARIA: ARIA-E and ARIA-H. The phenome... | Amyloid-related imaging abnormalities | [
"Chemistry"
] | 521 | [
"Nuclear magnetic resonance",
"Magnetic resonance imaging"
] |
52,558,881 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetens%20equation | The Tetens equation is an equation to calculate the saturation vapour pressure of water over liquid and ice. It is named after its creator, O. Tetens who was an early German meteorologist. He published his equation in 1930, and while the publication itself is rather obscure, the equation is widely known among meteoro... | Tetens equation | [
"Physics",
"Chemistry"
] | 241 | [
"Thermodynamic equations",
"Equations of physics",
"Thermodynamics"
] |
52,559,072 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural%20Cycles | Natural Cycles is the company behind the Natural Cycles birth control app. The app was the first to be certified as a contraceptive in the European Union and in August 2018 the Food and Drug Administration approved U.S. marketing for the contraceptive app as a Class II medical device. It remains the only digital form o... | Natural Cycles | [
"Biology"
] | 1,010 | [
"Medical software",
"Medical technology"
] |
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