id int64 39 79M | url stringlengths 32 168 | text stringlengths 7 145k | source stringlengths 2 105 | categories listlengths 1 6 | token_count int64 3 32.2k | subcategories listlengths 0 27 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
36,972,445 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-dimensionalization%20and%20scaling%20of%20the%20Navier%E2%80%93Stokes%20equations | In fluid mechanics, non-dimensionalization of the Navier–Stokes equations is the conversion of the Navier–Stokes equation to a nondimensional form. This technique can ease the analysis of the problem at hand, and reduce the number of free parameters. Small or large sizes of certain dimensionless parameters indicate the... | Non-dimensionalization and scaling of the Navier–Stokes equations | [
"Physics",
"Chemistry",
"Engineering"
] | 1,142 | [
"Equations of fluid dynamics",
"Dimensional analysis",
"Equations of physics",
"Civil engineering",
"Mechanical engineering",
"Fluid mechanics",
"Fluid dynamics"
] |
36,976,910 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Green%27s%20function%20number | In mathematical heat conduction, the Green's function number is used to uniquely categorize certain fundamental solutions of the heat equation to make existing solutions easier to identify, store, and retrieve.
Background
Numbers have long been used to identify types of boundary conditions. The Green's function numb... | Green's function number | [
"Physics",
"Chemistry",
"Mathematics"
] | 1,076 | [
"Transport phenomena",
"Physical phenomena",
"Heat transfer",
"Physical quantities",
"Quantity",
"Mathematical objects",
"Differential equations",
"Equations",
"Thermodynamics",
"Physical properties"
] |
36,976,974 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasma%20railgun | A plasma railgun is a linear accelerator which, like a projectile railgun, uses two long parallel electrodes to accelerate a "sliding short" armature. However, in a plasma railgun, the armature and ejected projectile consists of plasma, or hot, ionized, gas-like particles, instead of a solid slug of material. Scientifi... | Plasma railgun | [
"Physics"
] | 806 | [
"Plasma technology and applications",
"Plasma physics"
] |
52,786,735 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Craik%E2%80%93Leibovich%20vortex%20force | In fluid dynamics, the Craik–Leibovich (CL) vortex force describes a forcing of the mean flow through wave–current interaction, specifically between the Stokes drift velocity and the mean-flow vorticity. The CL vortex force is used to explain the generation of Langmuir circulations by an instability mechanism. The CL v... | Craik–Leibovich vortex force | [
"Physics",
"Chemistry",
"Engineering"
] | 365 | [
"Physical phenomena",
"Water waves",
"Chemical engineering",
"Waves",
"Piping",
"Fluid dynamics"
] |
52,787,040 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CFSMC | CFSMC, or Carbon Fiber Sheet Molding Compound (also known as CSMC or CF-SMC), is a ready to mold carbon fiber reinforced polymer composite material used in compression molding. While traditional SMC utilizes chopped glass fibers in a polymer resin, CFSMC utilizes chopped carbon fibers. The length and distribution of ... | CFSMC | [
"Physics"
] | 1,485 | [
"Materials",
"Composite materials",
"Matter"
] |
52,788,324 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cresting%20%28architecture%29 | Cresting, in architecture, is ornamentation attached to the ridge of a roof, cornice, coping or parapet, usually made of a metal such as iron or copper. Cresting is associated with Second Empire architecture, where such decoration stands out against the sharp lines of the mansard roof. It became popular in the late 19t... | Cresting (architecture) | [
"Technology",
"Engineering"
] | 135 | [
"Structural engineering",
"Components",
"Building engineering",
"Structural system",
"Architectural elements",
"Roofs",
"Architecture"
] |
57,426,815 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriel%E2%80%93Rosenberg%20reconstruction%20theorem | In algebraic geometry, the Gabriel–Rosenberg reconstruction theorem, introduced in , states that a quasi-separated scheme can be recovered from the category of quasi-coherent sheaves on it. The theorem is taken as a starting point for noncommutative algebraic geometry as the theorem says (in a sense) working with stuff... | Gabriel–Rosenberg reconstruction theorem | [
"Mathematics"
] | 149 | [
"Theorems in algebraic geometry",
"Mathematical structures",
"Sheaf theory",
"Topology",
"Category theory",
"Theorems in geometry"
] |
57,426,950 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Early%20long-term%20potentiation | Early long-term potentiation (E-LTP) is the first phase of long-term potentiation (LTP), a well-studied form of synaptic plasticity, and consists of an increase in synaptic strength. LTP could be produced by repetitive stimulation of the presynaptic terminals, and it is believed to play a role in memory function in the... | Early long-term potentiation | [
"Biology"
] | 1,995 | [
"Behavioural sciences",
"Behavior",
"Behavioral neuroscience"
] |
57,427,016 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CYREN%20%28protein%29 | Cell cycle regulator of non-homologous end joining is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CYREN gene.
It prevents classical non-homologous end joining, a method of repair of double-stranded DNA breaks. This protein is therefore important in regulating DNA repair.
When alternatively spliced, is predicted to pro... | CYREN (protein) | [
"Chemistry",
"Biology"
] | 162 | [
"DNA repair",
"Protein stubs",
"Biochemistry stubs",
"Molecular genetics",
"Cellular processes"
] |
57,427,675 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Specific%20pump%20power | Specific Pump Power (SPP) is a metric in fluid dynamics that quantifies the energy-efficiency of pump systems. It is a measure of the electric power that is needed to operate a pump (or collection of pumps), relative to the volume flow rate. It is not constant for a given pump, but changes with both flow rate and pump ... | Specific pump power | [
"Physics",
"Chemistry"
] | 520 | [
"Pumps",
"Hydraulics",
"Physical systems",
"Turbomachinery"
] |
57,429,392 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fusion%20of%20anyons | Anyon fusion is the process by which multiple anyons behave as one larger composite anyon. Anyon fusion is essential to understanding the physics of non-abelian anyons and how they can be used in quantum information.
Abelian anyons
If identical abelian anyons each with individual statistics (that is, the system pick... | Fusion of anyons | [
"Physics"
] | 1,061 | [
"Theoretical physics",
"Quantum mechanics"
] |
57,430,432 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph%20F.%20Keithley%20Award | The Joseph F. Keithley Award For Advances in Measurement Science is an award of the American Physical Society (APS) that was first awarded in 1998. It is named in honor of Joseph F. Keithley, the founder of Keithley Instruments. The award is presented annually for outstanding contributions in measurement techniques and... | Joseph F. Keithley Award | [
"Physics",
"Mathematics",
"Technology"
] | 380 | [
"Physical quantities",
"Quantity",
"Measurement",
"Size",
"Science award stubs",
"Science and technology awards"
] |
57,432,949 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plant%20genome%20assembly | A plant genome assembly represents the complete genomic sequence of a plant species, which is assembled into chromosomes and other organelles by using DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) fragments that are obtained from different types of sequencing technology.
Structure
The genome of plants can vary in their structure and c... | Plant genome assembly | [
"Engineering",
"Biology"
] | 3,146 | [
"Bioinformatics",
"Biological engineering",
"Plants",
"Botany"
] |
57,435,695 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rclone | Rclone is an open source, multi threaded, command line computer program to manage or migrate content on cloud and other high latency storage. Its capabilities include sync, transfer, crypt, cache, union, compress and mount. The rclone website lists supported backends including S3 and Google Drive.
Descriptions of rclo... | Rclone | [
"Mathematics",
"Technology"
] | 2,649 | [
"Cloud infrastructure",
"Cryptographic software",
"IT infrastructure",
"Mathematical software"
] |
41,196,800 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steam%20and%20water%20analysis%20system | Steam and water analysis system (SWAS) is a system dedicated to the analysis of steam or water. In power stations, it is usually used to analyze boiler steam and water to ensure the water used to generate electricity is clean from impurities which can cause corrosion to any metallic surface, such as in boiler and turbi... | Steam and water analysis system | [
"Physics"
] | 4,349 | [
"Power (physics)",
"Steam power",
"Physical quantities"
] |
50,394,182 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cone%20%28algebraic%20geometry%29 | In algebraic geometry, a cone is a generalization of a vector bundle. Specifically, given a scheme X, the relative Spec
of a quasi-coherent graded OX-algebra R is called the cone or affine cone of R. Similarly, the relative Proj
is called the projective cone of C or R.
Note: The cone comes with the -action due to th... | Cone (algebraic geometry) | [
"Mathematics"
] | 860 | [
"Fields of abstract algebra",
"Algebraic geometry"
] |
50,398,478 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selection%20principle | In mathematics, a selection principle is a rule asserting
the possibility of obtaining mathematically significant objects by
selecting elements from given sequences of sets. The theory of selection principles
studies these principles and their relations to other mathematical properties.
Selection principles mainly des... | Selection principle | [
"Physics",
"Mathematics"
] | 1,987 | [
"Properties of topological spaces",
"Space (mathematics)",
"Topological spaces",
"Topology",
"Space",
"Geometry",
"Spacetime"
] |
50,402,709 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/La%20Compagnie%20des%20Lampes | La Compagnie des Lampes ("The Lamp Company") was a name used by several French companies all in the area of electrical products particularly lighting.
La Compagnie des Lampes (1888)
The original Compagnie des Lampes was set up at Ivry-sur-Seine in 1888. The plant was subsequently attached to the CGE (Compagnie Généra... | La Compagnie des Lampes | [
"Physics"
] | 535 | [
"Vacuum tubes",
"Vacuum",
"Matter"
] |
42,621,886 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PBAD%20promoter | PBAD (systematically araBp) is a promoter found in bacteria and especially as part of plasmids used in laboratory studies. The promoter is a part of the arabinose operon whose name derives from the genes it regulates transcription of: araB, araA, and araD. In E. coli, the PBAD promoter is adjacent to the PC promoter ... | PBAD promoter | [
"Chemistry",
"Biology"
] | 749 | [
"Gene expression",
"Molecular genetics",
"Cellular processes",
"Molecular biology",
"Biochemistry"
] |
42,625,971 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plate%20column | A plate column (or tray column) is equipment used in chemistry to carry out unit operations where it is necessary to transfer mass between a liquid phase and a gas phase. In other words, it is a particular gas-liquid contactor. The peculiarity of this gas-liquid contactor is that the gas comes in contact with liquid th... | Plate column | [
"Chemistry",
"Engineering"
] | 377 | [
"Chemical equipment",
"Distillation",
"nan",
"Separation processes"
] |
42,628,154 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Master%20stability%20function | In mathematics, the master stability function is a tool used to analyze the stability of the synchronous state in a dynamical system consisting of many identical systems which are coupled together, such as the Kuramoto model.
The setting is as follows. Consider a system with identical oscillators. Without the couplin... | Master stability function | [
"Physics",
"Mathematics"
] | 255 | [
"Mechanics",
"Dynamical systems"
] |
42,628,804 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quasi-crystals%20%28supramolecular%29 | Quasi-crystals are supramolecular aggregates exhibiting both crystalline (solid) properties as well as amorphous, liquid-like properties.
Self-organized structures termed "quasi-crystals" were originally described in 1978 by the Israeli scientist Valeri A. Krongauz of the Weizmann Institute of Science, in the Nature ... | Quasi-crystals (supramolecular) | [
"Physics",
"Chemistry",
"Materials_science",
"Mathematics",
"Engineering"
] | 548 | [
"Self-organization",
"Phases of matter",
"Materials science",
"Condensed matter physics",
"nan",
"Dynamical systems",
"Nanotechnology",
"Matter",
"Supramolecular chemistry"
] |
38,401,360 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reynolds%20equation | In fluid mechanics (specifically lubrication theory), the Reynolds equation is a partial differential equation governing the pressure distribution of thin viscous fluid films. It was first derived by Osborne Reynolds in 1886. The classical Reynolds Equation can be used to describe the pressure distribution in nearly an... | Reynolds equation | [
"Physics",
"Engineering"
] | 1,043 | [
"Applied and interdisciplinary physics",
"Mechanical engineering"
] |
38,404,821 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zicronapine | Zicronapine ( , previously known as Lu 31-130) is an atypical antipsychotic medication formerly under development by H. Lundbeck A/S. In phase II studies zicronapine showed statistically significant separation from placebo and convincing efficacy and safety data when compared to olanzapine.
Zicronapine exhibits monoa... | Zicronapine | [
"Chemistry"
] | 185 | [
"Pharmacology",
"Drug safety",
"Medicinal chemistry stubs",
"Pharmacology stubs",
"Abandoned drugs"
] |
38,407,148 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum%20contextuality | Quantum contextuality is a feature of the phenomenology of quantum mechanics whereby measurements of quantum observables cannot simply be thought of as revealing pre-existing values. Any attempt to do so in a realistic hidden-variable theory leads to values that are dependent upon the choice of the other (compatible) o... | Quantum contextuality | [
"Physics"
] | 4,501 | [
"Theoretical physics",
"Quantum mechanics"
] |
38,409,255 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore%20Synchrotron%20Light%20Source | Singapore Synchrotron Light Source (SSLS) is a synchrotron radiation facility located on Kent Ridge campus of the National University of Singapore.
History
The SSLS building project commenced in 1997 and concluded in 1999. Following the completion, the Helios 2 storage ring was relocated into the facility, and in 200... | Singapore Synchrotron Light Source | [
"Physics",
"Materials_science"
] | 130 | [
"Particle physics stubs",
"Materials testing",
"Particle physics",
"Synchrotron radiation facilities"
] |
44,058,821 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computers%20are%20social%20actors | Computers are social actors (CASA) is a paradigm which states that humans unthinkingly apply the same social heuristics used for human interactions to computers, because they call to mind similar social attributes as humans.
History and context
Clifford Nass and Youngme Moon's scientific article, "Machines and Mindle... | Computers are social actors | [
"Engineering"
] | 1,406 | [
"Human–computer interaction",
"Human–machine interaction"
] |
44,059,936 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coherent%20turbulent%20structure | Turbulent flows are complex multi-scale and chaotic motions that need to be classified into more elementary components, referred to coherent turbulent structures. Such a structure must have temporal coherence, i.e. it must persist in its form for long enough periods that the methods of time-averaged statistics can be a... | Coherent turbulent structure | [
"Physics",
"Chemistry",
"Mathematics",
"Engineering"
] | 2,767 | [
"Turbulence",
"Aerodynamics",
"Mechanics",
"nan",
"Aerospace engineering",
"Dynamical systems",
"Fluid dynamics"
] |
54,109,664 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liouville%20space | In the mathematical physics of quantum mechanics, Liouville space, also known as line space, is the space of operators on Hilbert space. Liouville space is itself a Hilbert space under the Hilbert-Schmidt inner product.
Abstractly, Liouville space is equivalent (isometrically isomorphic) to the tensor product of a ... | Liouville space | [
"Physics",
"Mathematics"
] | 126 | [
"Functions and mappings",
"Functional analysis",
"Mathematical objects",
"Quantum mechanics",
"Mathematical relations",
"Linear algebra",
"Hilbert spaces",
"Algebra"
] |
54,112,223 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transcriptomics%20technologies | Transcriptomics technologies are the techniques used to study an organism's transcriptome, the sum of all of its RNA transcripts. The information content of an organism is recorded in the DNA of its genome and expressed through transcription. Here, mRNA serves as a transient intermediary molecule in the information net... | Transcriptomics technologies | [
"Chemistry",
"Biology"
] | 6,859 | [
"Biochemistry",
"Bioinformatics",
"Omics",
"Molecular biology"
] |
54,116,133 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DH5-Alpha%20Cell | DH5-Alpha Cells are E. coli cells engineered by American biologist Douglas Hanahan to maximize transformation efficiency. They are defined by three mutations: recA1, endA1 which help plasmid insertion and lacZΔM15 which enables blue white screening. The cells are competent and often used with calcium chloride transform... | DH5-Alpha Cell | [
"Chemistry",
"Biology"
] | 196 | [
"Biochemistry",
"Model organisms",
"Escherichia coli",
"Molecular biology"
] |
54,117,020 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unrestricted%20algorithm | An unrestricted algorithm is an algorithm for the computation of a mathematical function that puts no restrictions on the range of the argument or on the precision that may be demanded in the result. The idea of such an algorithm was put forward by C. W. Clenshaw and F. W. J. Olver in a paper published in 1980.
In the... | Unrestricted algorithm | [
"Mathematics"
] | 216 | [
"Theoretical computer science",
"Applied mathematics",
"Algorithms",
"Mathematical logic",
"Computational mathematics",
"Mathematical relations",
"Numerical analysis",
"Approximations"
] |
54,117,828 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International%20Society%20for%20Prosthetics%20and%20Orthotics | The International Society for Prosthetics and Orthotics (ISPO) is a non-governmental organization of people working in or interested in prosthetics, orthotics, mobility and assistive devices technology.
It was founded in 1970 in Copenhagen, Denmark by a committee chaired by Knud Jansen. It currently has about 3,500 me... | International Society for Prosthetics and Orthotics | [
"Engineering",
"Biology"
] | 203 | [
"Biological engineering",
"Bioengineering stubs",
"Biotechnology stubs",
"Medical technology stubs",
"Medical technology"
] |
48,914,877 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PET%20radiotracer | PET radiotracer is a type of radioligand that is used for the diagnostic purposes via positron emission tomography imaging technique.
Mechanism
PET is a functional imaging technique that produces a three-dimensional image of functional processes in the body. The system detects pairs of gamma rays emitted indirectly ... | PET radiotracer | [
"Physics",
"Chemistry"
] | 299 | [
"Antimatter",
"Medicinal radiochemistry",
"Positron emission tomography",
"PET radiotracers",
"Radiopharmaceuticals",
"Medicinal chemistry",
"Chemicals in medicine",
"Matter"
] |
48,915,162 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social%20Credit%20System | The Social Credit System () is a national credit rating and blacklist implemented by the government of the People's Republic of China. The social credit system is a record system so that businesses, individuals and government institutions can be tracked and evaluated for trustworthiness. The national regulatory method ... | Social Credit System | [
"Technology",
"Engineering"
] | 11,302 | [
"Information society",
"Government by algorithm",
"Automation",
"Information technology",
"Data",
"Computing and society",
"nan"
] |
51,251,453 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fundamentals%20of%20Biochemistry | Fundamentals of Biochemistry: Life at the Molecular Level is a biochemistry textbook written by Donald Voet, Judith G. Voet and Charlotte W. Pratt. Published by John Wiley & Sons, it is a common undergraduate biochemistry textbook.
As of 2016, the book has been published in 5 editions.
References
Biochemistry textb... | Fundamentals of Biochemistry | [
"Chemistry"
] | 64 | [
"Biochemistry textbooks",
"Biochemistry literature"
] |
51,252,051 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maintenance%20of%20traffic | Maintenance of traffic (MOT), also known as temporary traffic control or temporary traffic management, is a process of establishing of a work zone, providing related transportation management and temporary traffic control on streets and highways right-of-way. This process does not apply to law enforcement officers.
Th... | Maintenance of traffic | [
"Engineering"
] | 238 | [
"Civil engineering",
"Transportation engineering",
"Industrial engineering"
] |
62,644,194 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LIPID%20MAPS | LIPID MAPS (Lipid Metabolites and Pathways Strategy) is a web portal designed to be a gateway to Lipidomics resources. The resource has spearheaded a classification of biological lipids, dividing them into eight general categories. LIPID MAPS provides standardised methodologies for mass spectrometry analysis of lipids,... | LIPID MAPS | [
"Chemistry",
"Biology"
] | 444 | [
"Biomolecules by chemical classification",
"Organic compounds",
"Bioinformatics",
"Biological databases",
"Lipids"
] |
62,645,485 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CUT%26Tag%20sequencing | CUT&Tag-sequencing, also known as cleavage under targets and tagmentation, is a method used to analyze protein interactions with DNA. CUT&Tag-sequencing combines antibody-targeted controlled cleavage by a protein A-Tn5 fusion with massively parallel DNA sequencing to identify the binding sites of DNA-associated protein... | CUT&Tag sequencing | [
"Chemistry",
"Biology"
] | 1,135 | [
"Molecular biology techniques",
"DNA sequencing"
] |
62,652,603 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borate%20carbonate | The borate carbonates are mixed anion compounds containing both borate and carbonate ions. Compared to mixed anion compounds containing halides, these are quite rare. They are hard to make, requiring higher temperatures, which are likely to decompose carbonate to carbon dioxide. The reason for the difficulty of formati... | Borate carbonate | [
"Physics",
"Chemistry"
] | 204 | [
"Ions",
"Matter",
"Mixed anion compounds"
] |
39,833,800 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darcy%20number | In fluid dynamics through porous media, the Darcy number (Da) represents the relative effect of the permeability of the medium versus its cross-sectional area—commonly the diameter squared. The number is named after Henry Darcy and is found from nondimensionalizing the differential form of Darcy's law. This number sh... | Darcy number | [
"Chemistry"
] | 184 | [
"Fluid dynamics stubs",
"Fluid dynamics"
] |
39,834,718 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dennis%20Wojtkiewicz | Dennis Wojtkiewicz (born 1956) is an American Hyperrealist painter and draughtsman.
Wojtkiewicz graduated from Southern Illinois University and is an artist associated with the Hyperrealist movement. He is best known for his large scale renderings of sliced fruit and flowers. Wojtkiewicz relies on traditional oil pain... | Dennis Wojtkiewicz | [
"Technology"
] | 251 | [
"Hyperreality",
"Science and technology studies"
] |
39,836,130 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strelka%20Institute | Strelka Institute for Media, Architecture and Design is a non-profit international educational project, founded in 2009 and located in Moscow. Strelka incorporates an education programme on urbanism and urban development aimed at professionals with a higher education, a public summer programme, the Strelka Press publis... | Strelka Institute | [
"Engineering"
] | 826 | [
"Urban planning",
"Architecture"
] |
47,188,687 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PTI-2 | PTI-2 (SGT-49) is an indole-based synthetic cannabinoid. It is one of few synthetic cannabinoids containing a thiazole group and is closely related to PTI-1. These compounds may be viewed as simplified analogues of indole-3-heterocycle compounds originally developed by Organon and subsequently further researched by Mer... | PTI-2 | [
"Chemistry"
] | 126 | [
"Organic compounds",
"Functional groups",
"Ethers"
] |
47,189,627 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sf%20caspase-1 | The protein Sf caspase-1 is the insect ortholog of the human effector caspases CASP3 (CPP32) and CASP7 (MCH3) in the species Spodoptera frugiperda (Fall armyworm). It was identified as the target of the baculoviral caspase inhibitor protein P35, which it cleaves and by which it is inhibited. Like other caspases, Sf cas... | Sf caspase-1 | [
"Chemistry"
] | 336 | [
"Apoptosis",
"Signal transduction"
] |
47,190,749 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CGAS%E2%80%93STING%20cytosolic%20DNA%20sensing%20pathway | The cGAS–STING pathway is a component of the innate immune system that functions to detect the presence of cytosolic DNA and, in response, trigger expression of inflammatory genes that can lead to senescence or to the activation of defense mechanisms. DNA is normally found in the nucleus of the cell. Localization of DN... | CGAS–STING cytosolic DNA sensing pathway | [
"Biology"
] | 3,080 | [
"Immune system",
"Organ systems"
] |
47,192,473 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital%20heritage | The Charter on the Preservation of Digital Heritage of UNESCO defines digital heritage as embracing "cultural, educational, scientific and administrative resources, as well as technical, legal, medical and other kinds of information created digitally, or converted into digital form from existing analogue resources".
D... | Digital heritage | [
"Technology"
] | 1,781 | [
"Multimedia",
"Digital media"
] |
47,197,348 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dose-fractionation%20theorem | The dose-fractionation theorem for tomographic imaging is a statement that says the total dose required to achieve statistical significance for each voxel of a computed 3D reconstruction is the same as that required to obtain a single 2D image of that isolated voxel at the same level of statistical significance. Hegerl... | Dose-fractionation theorem | [
"Physics",
"Chemistry",
"Materials_science",
"Mathematics",
"Engineering"
] | 179 | [
"Geometric measurement",
"Electron",
"Materials science stubs",
"Electron microscopy",
"Physical quantities",
"Quantity",
"Phases of matter",
"Materials science",
"Condensed matter physics",
"Geometry",
"Microscopy",
"Condensed matter stubs",
"Matter"
] |
47,198,640 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crowther%20criterion | The conventional method to evaluate the resolution of a tomography reconstruction is determined by the Crowther criterion.
The minimum number of views, m, to reconstruct a particle of diameter D to a resolution of d (=1/R) is given by
References
Condensed matter physics
Electron microscopy
Medical imaging
Geometric ... | Crowther criterion | [
"Physics",
"Chemistry",
"Materials_science",
"Mathematics",
"Engineering"
] | 75 | [
"Geometric measurement",
"Electron",
"Materials science stubs",
"Electron microscopy",
"Physical quantities",
"Quantity",
"Phases of matter",
"Materials science",
"Condensed matter physics",
"Geometry",
"Microscopy",
"Condensed matter stubs",
"Matter"
] |
59,017,566 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frog%20coffin | Frog coffins are burials of frogs in miniature coffins in Finland for the purposes of folk magic. These coffins are known from finds secreted in churches, as well as from references to their use in folk magic at other locations.
Overview
Burials of frogs in miniature coffins were discovered in churches in eastern Finl... | Frog coffin | [
"Physics"
] | 1,264 | [
"Magic items",
"Physical objects",
"Matter"
] |
59,018,821 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoliflodacin | Zoliflodacin (development codes AZD0914 and ETX0914) is an experimental antibiotic that is being studied for the treatment of infection with Neisseria gonorrhoeae (gonorrhea). It has a novel mechanism of action which involves inhibition of bacterial type II topoisomerases. Zoliflodacin is being developed as part of a p... | Zoliflodacin | [
"Chemistry",
"Biology"
] | 530 | [
"Biotechnology products",
"Organic compounds",
"Antibiotics",
"Biocides",
"Spiro compounds"
] |
59,024,032 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polyestriol%20phosphate | Polyestriol phosphate (PE3P, SEP), sold under the brand names Gynäsan, Klimadurin, and Triodurin, is an estrogen medication which was previously used in menopausal hormone therapy (i.e., to treat menopausal symptoms in postmenopausal women) and is no longer available.
Medical uses
PE3P has been used at a dosage of 40 ... | Polyestriol phosphate | [
"Chemistry"
] | 506 | [
"Chemicals in medicine",
"Drug safety",
"Prodrugs",
"Abandoned drugs"
] |
36,984,235 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C14H10O5 | {{DISPLAYTITLE:C14H10O5}}
The molecular formula C14H10O5 (molar mass: 258.23 g/mol, exact mass: 258.0528 u) may refer to:
Alternariol
Salsalate
Molecular formulas | C14H10O5 | [
"Physics",
"Chemistry"
] | 58 | [
"Molecules",
"Set index articles on molecular formulas",
"Isomerism",
"Molecular formulas",
"Matter"
] |
36,986,767 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Divertor | In magnetic confinement fusion, a divertor is a magnetic field configuration which diverts the heat and particles escaped from the magnetically confined plasma to dedicated plasma-facing components, thus spatially separating the region plasma-surface interactions from the confined core (in contrast to the limited confi... | Divertor | [
"Physics",
"Chemistry"
] | 754 | [
"Nuclear fusion",
"Plasma physics stubs",
"Fusion power",
"Plasma physics"
] |
36,989,300 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absolute%20angular%20momentum | In meteorology, absolute angular momentum is the angular momentum in an 'absolute' coordinate system (absolute time and space).
Introduction
Angular momentum equates with the cross product of the position (vector) of a particle (or fluid parcel) and its absolute linear momentum , equal to , the product of mass and ... | Absolute angular momentum | [
"Physics",
"Mathematics"
] | 458 | [
"Physical phenomena",
"Physical quantities",
"Quantity",
"Classical mechanics",
"Rotation",
"Motion (physics)",
"Angular momentum",
"Momentum",
"Moment (physics)"
] |
64,005,900 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetic%202D%20materials | Magnetic 2D materials or magnetic van der Waals materials are two-dimensional materials that display ordered magnetic properties such as antiferromagnetism or ferromagnetism. After the discovery of graphene in 2004, the family of 2D materials has grown rapidly. There have since been reports of several related materials... | Magnetic 2D materials | [
"Physics",
"Chemistry",
"Materials_science",
"Engineering"
] | 1,543 | [
"Electrical resistance and conductance",
"Applied and interdisciplinary physics",
"Physical quantities",
"Semiconductors",
"Ferromagnetic materials",
"Phases of matter",
"Materials science",
"Materials",
"Electronic engineering",
"Condensed matter physics",
"nan",
"Solid state engineering",
... |
64,011,351 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discovery%20of%20nuclear%20fission | Nuclear fission was discovered in December 1938 by chemists Otto Hahn and Fritz Strassmann and physicists Lise Meitner and Otto Robert Frisch. Fission is a nuclear reaction or radioactive decay process in which the nucleus of an atom splits into two or more smaller, lighter nuclei and often other particles. The fission... | Discovery of nuclear fission | [
"Physics",
"Chemistry"
] | 10,996 | [
"Nuclear fission",
"Nuclear chemistry",
"nan",
"Nuclear physics",
"Radioactivity"
] |
64,013,419 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Octanol-water%20partition%20coefficient | The n-octanol-water partition coefficient, Kow is a partition coefficient for the two-phase system consisting of n-octanol and water. Kow is also frequently referred to by the symbol P, especially in the English literature. It is also called n-octanol-water partition ratio.
Kow serves as a measure of the relationship... | Octanol-water partition coefficient | [
"Physics",
"Chemistry"
] | 1,060 | [
"Pharmacology",
"Applied and interdisciplinary physics",
"nan",
"Medicinal chemistry",
"Physical chemistry"
] |
65,482,003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolfgang%20Arlt | Wolfgang Arlt is a German thermodynamicist. Until his retirement in 2018, he was professor at the TU Berlin and since 2004 at the Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg.
Life
After studying chemistry with a focus on physical chemistry at the University of Dortmund, he became a research assistant for Ulfert ... | Wolfgang Arlt | [
"Physics",
"Chemistry",
"Engineering"
] | 461 | [
"Process engineering",
"Unsolved problems in physics",
"Mechanical engineering by discipline",
"Thermodynamics",
"Thermodynamicists",
"Amorphous solids",
"Plastics"
] |
44,069,171 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visual%20MIMO | Visual MIMO is an optical communication system. The name is derived from MIMO, where the multiple transmitter multiple receiver model has been adopted for light in the visible and non-visible spectrum. In Visual MIMO, a LED or electronic visual display serves as the transmitter, while a camera serves as the receiver.
... | Visual MIMO | [
"Physics",
"Technology",
"Engineering"
] | 153 | [
"Information and communications technology",
"Optical communications",
"Physical phenomena",
"Telecommunications engineering",
"Spectrum (physical sciences)",
"Electromagnetic spectrum",
"Telecommunications",
"Waves",
"Light"
] |
44,070,426 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poisson%20wavelet | In mathematics, in functional analysis, several different wavelets are known by the name Poisson wavelet. In one context, the term "Poisson wavelet" is used to denote a family of wavelets labeled by the set of positive integers, the members of which are associated with the Poisson probability distribution. These wa... | Poisson wavelet | [
"Physics",
"Technology",
"Engineering"
] | 778 | [
"Telecommunications engineering",
"Computer engineering",
"Signal processing",
"Spectrum (physical sciences)",
"Time–frequency analysis",
"Frequency-domain analysis"
] |
41,202,355 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Runcicantellated%2024-cell%20honeycomb | In four-dimensional Euclidean geometry, the runcicantellated 24-cell honeycomb is a uniform space-filling honeycomb.
Alternate names
Runcicantellated icositetrachoric tetracomb/honeycomb
Prismatorhombated icositetrachoric tetracomb (pricot)
Great diprismatodisicositetrachoric tetracomb
Related honeycombs
See also... | Runcicantellated 24-cell honeycomb | [
"Physics",
"Chemistry",
"Materials_science"
] | 346 | [
"Tessellation",
"Crystallography",
"Honeycombs (geometry)",
"Symmetry"
] |
41,202,531 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stericantitruncated%2016-cell%20honeycomb | In four-dimensional Euclidean geometry, the stericantitruncated 16-cell honeycomb is a uniform space-filling honeycomb.
Alternate names
Great cellirhombated icositetrachoric tetracomb (gicaricot)
Runcicantic hexadecachoric tetracomb
Related honeycombs
See also
Regular and uniform honeycombs in 4-space:
Tesseracti... | Stericantitruncated 16-cell honeycomb | [
"Physics",
"Chemistry",
"Materials_science"
] | 348 | [
"Tessellation",
"Crystallography",
"Honeycombs (geometry)",
"Symmetry"
] |
41,204,100 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citizens%20for%20Conservation | Citizens for Conservation (commonly called CFC) is a nonprofit organization, centered in Barrington, Illinois, established in 1971. CFC's motto is Saving Living Space for Living Things through protection, restoration and stewardship of land, conservation of natural resources and education. It is a member of Chicago W... | Citizens for Conservation | [
"Chemistry",
"Engineering"
] | 322 | [
"Ecological restoration",
"Environmental engineering"
] |
41,205,460 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keatite | Keatite is a silicate mineral with the chemical formula SiO2 (silicon dioxide) that was discovered in nature in 2013. It is a tetragonal polymorph of silica first known as a synthetic phase. It was reported as minute inclusions within clinopyroxene (diopside) crystals in an ultra high pressure garnet pyroxenite body. T... | Keatite | [
"Materials_science",
"Engineering"
] | 158 | [
"Silica polymorphs",
"Materials science stubs",
"Polymorphism (materials science)",
"Materials science"
] |
41,205,552 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caius%20Iacob | Caius Iacob (March 29, 1912 – February 6, 1992) was a Romanian mathematician, professor at the University of Bucharest, and titular member of the Romanian Academy. After the fall of communism in 1989, he was elected to the Senate of Romania.
Biography
He was born in Arad, the son of and Camelia, née Moldovan. His fa... | Caius Iacob | [
"Chemistry",
"Mathematics"
] | 660 | [
"Mathematical analysis",
"Fluid dynamicists",
"Mathematical analysts",
"Fluid dynamics"
] |
41,207,008 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biological%20photovoltaics | Biological photovoltaics, also called biophotovoltaics or BPV, is an energy-generating technology which uses oxygenic photoautotrophic organisms, or fractions thereof, to harvest light energy and produce electrical power. Biological photovoltaic devices are a type of biological electrochemical system, or microbial fue... | Biological photovoltaics | [
"Chemistry"
] | 1,631 | [
"Electrochemistry",
"Bioelectrochemistry"
] |
41,213,990 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutrino%20minimal%20standard%20model | The neutrino minimal standard model (often abbreviated as νMSM) is an extension of the Standard Model of particle physics, by the addition of three right-handed neutrinos with masses smaller than the electroweak scale. Introduced by Takehiko Asaka and Mikhail Shaposhnikov in 2005, it has provided a highly constrained m... | Neutrino minimal standard model | [
"Physics"
] | 111 | [
"Particle physics stubs",
"Unsolved problems in physics",
"Particle physics",
"Physics beyond the Standard Model"
] |
55,684,327 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horndeski%27s%20theory | Horndeski's theory is the most general theory of gravity in four dimensions whose Lagrangian is constructed out of the metric tensor and a scalar field and leads to second order equations of motion. The theory was first proposed by Gregory Horndeski in 1974 and has found numerous applications, particularly in the const... | Horndeski's theory | [
"Physics"
] | 316 | [
"General relativity",
"Theory of relativity"
] |
60,502,508 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macromolecular%20cages | In host–guest chemistry, macromolecular cages are a type of macromolecule structurally consisting of a three-dimensional chamber surrounded by a molecular framework. Macromolecular cage architectures come in various sizes ranging from 1-50 nm and have varying topologies as well as functions. They can be synthesized thr... | Macromolecular cages | [
"Physics",
"Chemistry"
] | 1,764 | [
"Molecules",
"Macromolecules",
"Matter"
] |
38,413,368 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WELMEC | WELMEC is a body set up to promote European cooperation in the field of legal metrology. WELMEC members are drawn from the national authorities responsible for legal metrology in European Union (EU) and European Free Trade Association (EFTA) member states.
WELMEC state their mission as being "to develop and maintain m... | WELMEC | [
"Physics",
"Mathematics"
] | 393 | [
"Quantity",
"Physical quantities",
"Measurement",
"Size"
] |
38,420,593 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%2A%20%28programming%20language%29 | F* (pronounced F star) is a high-level, multi-paradigm, functional and object-oriented programming language inspired by the languages ML, Caml, and OCaml, and intended for program verification. It is a joint project of Microsoft Research, and the French Institute for Research in Computer Science and Automation (Inria).... | F* (programming language) | [
"Mathematics"
] | 424 | [
"Mathematical logic",
"Computational mathematics",
"Automated theorem proving"
] |
57,440,610 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photovoltaic%20system%20performance | Photovoltaic system performance is a function of the climatic conditions, the equipment used and the system configuration. PV performance can be measured as the ratio of actual solar PV system output vs expected values, the measurement being essential for proper solar PV facility's operation and maintenance. The primar... | Photovoltaic system performance | [
"Engineering"
] | 2,146 | [
"Maintenance",
"Mechanical engineering"
] |
57,449,266 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas%20Edwin%20Nevin | Thomas Edwin Nevin (4 October 1906 in Bristol, Somerset – 16 July 1986 in Dublin) was an Irish physicist and academic who had a distinguished career in the field of molecular spectroscopy. He was Professor of Experimental Physics and Dean of the Faculty of Science in University College Dublin from 1963 to 1979.
Person... | Thomas Edwin Nevin | [
"Physics",
"Chemistry"
] | 974 | [
"Physical chemists",
"Spectrum (physical sciences)",
"Analytical chemists",
"Spectroscopists",
"Spectroscopy"
] |
50,406,093 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grassmann%20bundle | In algebraic geometry, the Grassmann d-plane bundle of a vector bundle E on an algebraic scheme X is a scheme over X:
such that the fiber is the Grassmannian of the d-dimensional vector subspaces of . For example, is the projective bundle of E. In the other direction, a Grassmann bundle is a special case of a (parti... | Grassmann bundle | [
"Mathematics"
] | 376 | [
"Fields of abstract algebra",
"Algebraic geometry"
] |
50,406,738 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cellular%20dewetting | Cellular dewetting refers to the process of nucleation and enlargement of transendothelial cell macroaperture (TEM) tunnels in endothelial cells (Figure 1). This phenomenon is analogous to the nucleation and growth of dry patches in viscous liquids spreading on a non-wettable substrate (Figure 2). Cellular dewetting is... | Cellular dewetting | [
"Physics",
"Biology"
] | 454 | [
"Cell biology",
"Applied and interdisciplinary physics",
"Biophysics"
] |
50,407,105 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyramidal%20inversion | In chemistry, pyramidal inversion (also umbrella inversion) is a fluxional process in compounds with a pyramidal molecule, such as ammonia (NH3) "turns inside out". It is a rapid oscillation of the atom and substituents, the molecule or ion passing through a planar transition state. For a compound that would otherwise ... | Pyramidal inversion | [
"Physics",
"Chemistry"
] | 649 | [
"Applied and interdisciplinary physics",
"Stereochemistry",
"Space",
"nan",
"Spacetime",
"Physical chemistry"
] |
50,408,821 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C12orf42 | Chromosome 12 Open Reading Frame 42 (C12orf42) is a protein-encoding gene in Homo sapiens.
Gene
Locus
The genomic location for this gene is as follows: starts at 103,237,591 bp and ends 103,496,010 bp. The cytogenetic location for C12orf42 is 12q23.2. It is located on the negative strand
mRNA
Fifteen different mRNAs... | C12orf42 | [
"Chemistry"
] | 1,040 | [
"Biomolecules by chemical classification",
"Proteins",
"Molecular biology"
] |
50,410,750 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continuous%20monitoring%20and%20adaptive%20control%20%28stormwater%20management%29 | Continuous monitoring and adaptive control (CMAC) is a category of stormwater best management practice that allows for a wider range of operation of detention and retention ponds. CMAC systems typically consist of a water level sensor, an actuated valve, and an internet connection.
Specific applications of CMAC includ... | Continuous monitoring and adaptive control (stormwater management) | [
"Chemistry",
"Engineering",
"Environmental_science"
] | 101 | [
"Water treatment",
"Stormwater management",
"Chemical engineering",
"Water pollution",
"Flood control",
"Civil engineering",
"Environmental engineering"
] |
50,412,926 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human%20sperm%20competition | Sperm competition is a form of post-copulatory sexual selection whereby male sperm simultaneously physically compete to fertilize a single ovum. Sperm competition occurs between sperm from two or more rival males when they make an attempt to fertilize a female within a sufficiently short period of time. This results pr... | Human sperm competition | [
"Biology"
] | 3,162 | [
"Evolutionary processes",
"Behavior",
"Sexual selection",
"Mating"
] |
50,413,747 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energy%20modeling | Energy modeling or energy system modeling is the process of building computer models of energy systems in order to analyze them. Such models often employ scenario analysis to investigate different assumptions about the technical and economic conditions at play. Outputs may include the system feasibility, greenhouse ga... | Energy modeling | [
"Mathematics",
"Technology",
"Engineering",
"Environmental_science"
] | 2,755 | [
"Mathematical analysis",
"Mathematical modeling",
"Applied mathematics",
"Computer programming",
"Energy policy",
"Computational science",
"Software engineering",
"Mathematical optimization",
"Computers",
"Environmental social science"
] |
52,792,035 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/De%20novo%20sequence%20assemblers | De novo sequence assemblers are a type of program that assembles short nucleotide sequences into longer ones without the use of a reference genome. These are most commonly used in bioinformatic studies to assemble genomes or transcriptomes. Two common types of de novo assemblers are greedy algorithm assemblers and De B... | De novo sequence assemblers | [
"Chemistry",
"Biology"
] | 1,789 | [
"Bioinformatics algorithms",
"Bioinformatics software",
"Bioinformatics",
"Molecular biology techniques",
"DNA sequencing"
] |
44,079,682 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardiac%20Pacemakers%2C%20Inc. | Cardiac Pacemakers, Inc. (CPI), doing business as Guidant Cardiac Rhythm Management, manufactured implantable cardiac rhythm management devices, such as pacemakers and defibrillators. It sold microprocessor-controlled insulin pumps and equipment to regulate heart rhythm. It developed therapies to treat irregular heartb... | Cardiac Pacemakers, Inc. | [
"Technology",
"Engineering",
"Biology"
] | 828 | [
"Biological engineering",
"Computer engineering",
"Biomedical engineering",
"Embedded systems",
"Computer systems",
"Computer science",
"Medical technology"
] |
44,081,062 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynomak | Dynomak is a spheromak fusion reactor concept developed by the University of Washington using U.S. Department of Energy funding.
A dynomak is a spheromak that is started and maintained by magnetic flux injection. It is formed when an alternating current is used to induce a magnetic flux into plasma. An electric altern... | Dynomak | [
"Physics",
"Chemistry"
] | 1,994 | [
"Nuclear fusion",
"Fusion power",
"Plasma physics"
] |
44,082,541 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Density%20matrix%20embedding%20theory | The density matrix embedding theory (DMET) is a numerical technique to solve strongly correlated electronic structure problems. By mapping the system to a fragment plus its entangled quantum bath, the local electron correlation effects on the fragment can be accurately modeled by a post-Hartree–Fock solver. This metho... | Density matrix embedding theory | [
"Physics",
"Chemistry",
"Mathematics"
] | 290 | [
"Theoretical chemistry stubs",
"Mathematical objects",
"Computational physics",
"Matrices (mathematics)",
"Theoretical chemistry",
"Computational chemistry",
"Computational chemistry stubs",
"Matrix stubs",
"Physical chemistry stubs",
"Computational physics stubs"
] |
42,634,883 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International%20Thorium%20Energy%20Committee | The international Thorium Energy Committee (iThEC) was founded in late 2012 at CERN in Geneva by scientists, engineers, political figures and industrialists under the leadership of its honorary president Carlo Rubbia, to promote the cause of using thorium as a means of reducing existing and future nuclear waste, and al... | International Thorium Energy Committee | [
"Engineering"
] | 278 | [
"Nuclear organizations",
"Energy organizations"
] |
42,637,669 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20countries%20by%20stem%20cell%20research%20trials | This is a list of countries by stem cell research trials for the purpose of commercializing treatments as of June 2020, using data from ClinicalTrials.gov.
References
Research trials by country
Research trials by country
Cell biology
Cloning
Lists of countries | List of countries by stem cell research trials | [
"Engineering",
"Biology"
] | 50 | [
"Cell biology",
"Stem cell research",
"Biotechnology by country",
"Cloning",
"Genetic engineering",
"Induced stem cells"
] |
42,638,967 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/E.%20Coli%20Metabolome%20Database | The E. coli Metabolome Database (ECMDB) is a freely accessible, online database of small molecule metabolites found in or produced by Escherichia coli (E. coli strain K12, MG1655). Escherichia coli is perhaps the best studied bacterium on earth and has served as the "model microbe" in microbiology research for more tha... | E. Coli Metabolome Database | [
"Biology"
] | 1,236 | [
"Model organism databases",
"Model organisms"
] |
42,640,251 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamic%20site%20acceleration | Dynamic Site Acceleration (DSA) is a group of technologies which make the delivery of dynamic websites more efficient. Manufacturers of application delivery controllers and content delivery networks (CDNs) use a host of techniques to accelerate dynamic sites, including:
Improved connection management, by multiplexing c... | Dynamic site acceleration | [
"Technology",
"Engineering"
] | 1,177 | [
"Computer networking",
"Computer science",
"Computer engineering"
] |
42,642,303 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SLAC%20bag%20model | The SLAC bag model is a simple theoretical model for a possible structure for hadrons. The MIT bag model is another similar model. The "SLAC" in the name stands for Stanford Linear Accelerator Center.
The chiral bag model is a variant of the MIT bag model that couples pions to the bag boundary, with the pion field bei... | SLAC bag model | [
"Physics"
] | 128 | [
"Nuclear and atomic physics stubs",
"Particle physics",
"Nuclear physics"
] |
36,995,178 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RxNorm | RxNorm is US-specific terminology in medicine that contains all medications available on the US market. It can also be used in personal health records applications. RxNorm is part of Unified Medical Language System (UMLS) terminology and is maintained by the United States National Library of Medicine (NLM).
Use
NLM ... | RxNorm | [
"Chemistry"
] | 135 | [
"Pharmacological classification systems",
"Pharmacology",
"Pharmacology stubs",
"Medicinal chemistry stubs"
] |
36,996,546 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical%20reaction%20network%20theory | Chemical reaction network theory is an area of applied mathematics that attempts to model the behaviour of real-world chemical systems. Since its foundation in the 1960s, it has attracted a growing research community, mainly due to its applications in biochemistry and theoretical chemistry. It has also attracted intere... | Chemical reaction network theory | [
"Chemistry",
"Mathematics"
] | 2,458 | [
"Drug discovery",
"Applied mathematics",
"Molecular modelling",
"Mathematical chemistry",
"Theoretical chemistry"
] |
36,997,969 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thyristor-switched%20capacitor | A thyristor-switched capacitor (TSC) is a type of equipment used for compensating reactive power in electrical power systems. It consists of a power capacitor connected in series with a bidirectional thyristor valve and, usually, a current limiting reactor (inductor). The thyristor switched capacitor is an important c... | Thyristor-switched capacitor | [
"Physics",
"Engineering"
] | 1,880 | [
"Power (physics)",
"Electrical engineering",
"Electric power",
"Physical quantities"
] |
37,003,705 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trespa | Trespa is the brand name of a type of high-pressure laminate (HPL) plate manufactured by Trespa International BV, based in Weert, the Netherlands. Their panels are used for exterior cladding, decorative facades and interior surfaces. It is composed of woodbased fibres or Kraft paper with phenolic resin applied.
Histor... | Trespa | [
"Physics"
] | 753 | [
"Materials",
"Composite materials",
"Matter"
] |
39,848,086 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiber-optic%20current%20sensor | A fiber-optic current sensor (FOCS) is a device designed to measure direct current. Utilizing a single-ended optical fiber wrapped around the current conductor, FOCS exploits the magneto-optic effect (Faraday effect). The FOCS can measure uni- or bi-directional DC currents up to 600 kA, with an accuracy within ±0.1% o... | Fiber-optic current sensor | [
"Technology",
"Engineering"
] | 628 | [
"Electrical components",
"Measuring instruments",
"Electrical engineering",
"Sensors",
"Components"
] |
39,848,877 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum%20Hall%20transitions | Quantum Hall transitions are the quantum phase transitions that occur between different robustly quantized electronic phases of the quantum Hall effect. The robust quantization of these electronic phases is due to strong localization of electrons in their disordered, two-dimensional potential. But, at the quantum Hall ... | Quantum Hall transitions | [
"Physics",
"Chemistry",
"Materials_science"
] | 1,310 | [
"Physical phenomena",
"Phase transitions",
"Hall effect",
"Phases of matter",
"Critical phenomena",
"Electric and magnetic fields in matter",
"Electrical phenomena",
"Statistical mechanics",
"Solid state engineering",
"Matter"
] |
54,132,405 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zden%C4%9Bk%20Herman | Zdeněk Herman (24 March 1934 – 25 February 2021) was a Czech physical chemist.
Life and work
Herman was born on 24 March 1934 in Libušín. He studied physical chemistry and radiochemistry at the School of Mathematics and Physics of Charles University, Prague (1952–1957). He then joined the Institute of Physical Chemist... | Zdeněk Herman | [
"Chemistry"
] | 505 | [
"Physical chemists"
] |
54,136,572 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glass%20breaker | A glass breaker is a hand tool designed to break through a window glass in an emergency. It is a common safety device found in vehicles to aid in the emergency extrication of occupants from a vehicle, as well as in some buildings.
Most glass breakers are standalone devices containing a sharp pointed metal tip for glas... | Glass breaker | [
"Physics"
] | 930 | [
"Physical systems",
"Transport",
"Transport safety"
] |
54,139,796 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Van%20der%20Corput%20inequality | In mathematics, the van der Corput inequality is a corollary of the Cauchy–Schwarz inequality that is useful in the study of correlations among vectors, and hence random variables. It is also useful in the study of equidistributed sequences, for example in the Weyl equidistribution estimate. Loosely stated, the van d... | Van der Corput inequality | [
"Mathematics"
] | 335 | [
"Mathematical theorems",
"Binary relations",
"Mathematical relations",
"Inequalities (mathematics)",
"Mathematical problems",
"Diophantine approximation",
"Approximations",
"Number theory"
] |
54,140,352 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commandino%27s%20theorem | Commandino's theorem, named after Federico Commandino (1509–1575), states that the four medians of a tetrahedron are concurrent at a point S, which divides them in a 3:1 ratio. In a tetrahedron a median is a line segment that connects a vertex with the centroid of the opposite face – that is, the centroid of the opposi... | Commandino's theorem | [
"Mathematics"
] | 730 | [
"Mathematical theorems",
"Mathematical problems",
"Geometry",
"Theorems in geometry"
] |
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