id int64 39 79M | url stringlengths 32 168 | text stringlengths 7 145k | source stringlengths 2 105 | categories listlengths 1 6 | token_count int64 3 32.2k | subcategories listlengths 0 27 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
62,712,050 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hawking%20Index | The Hawking Index (HI) is a mock mathematical measure on how far people will, on average, read through a book before giving up. It was invented by American mathematician Jordan Ellenberg, who created it in a blog for the Wall Street Journal in 2014. The index is named after English physicist Stephen Hawking, whose book... | Hawking Index | [
"Mathematics"
] | 253 | [
"Quantity",
"Units of measurement"
] |
65,566,394 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macroscope%20%28Wild-Leica%29 | A macroscope or photomacroscope in its camera-equipped version (in German: makroskop / photomakroskop) is a type of optical microscope developed and named by Swiss microscope manufacturers Wild Heerbrugg and later, after that company's merger with Leica in 1987, by Leica Microsystems of Germany, optimised for high qual... | Macroscope (Wild-Leica) | [
"Chemistry",
"Technology",
"Engineering"
] | 1,147 | [
"Microscopes",
"Measuring instruments",
"Microscopy"
] |
65,567,153 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serious%20mental%20illness | Serious mental illness (SMI) is characterized as any mental health condition that impairs seriously or severely from one to several significant life activities, including day-to-day functioning. Five common examples of SMI include bipolar disorders, borderline personality disorder, psychotic disorders (i.e. schizophren... | Serious mental illness | [
"Biology"
] | 1,374 | [
"Mental disorders",
"Behavior",
"Behavioural sciences",
"Abnormal psychology",
"Human behavior"
] |
65,571,716 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nickel%20monosilicide | Nickel monosilicide is an intermetallic compound formed out of nickel and silicon. Like other nickel silicides, NiSi is of importance in the area of microelectronics.
Preparation
Nickel monosilicide can be prepared by depositing a nickel layer on silicon and subsequent annealing. In the case of Ni films with thicknes... | Nickel monosilicide | [
"Physics",
"Chemistry",
"Materials_science"
] | 207 | [
"Inorganic compounds",
"Metallurgy",
"Inorganic compound stubs",
"Alloys",
"Intermetallics",
"Condensed matter physics"
] |
50,507,581 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christiane%20Bonnelle | Christiane Bonnelle (, died 21 August 2016) was a French physicist and pioneering spectroscopist, who served as professor emeritus at Pierre and Marie Curie University.
Career and education
Bonnelle studied at the Sorbonne, from which she received Bachelor of Science and Doctor of Science degrees. After completing he... | Christiane Bonnelle | [
"Physics",
"Chemistry"
] | 454 | [
"Physical chemists",
"Spectrum (physical sciences)",
"Analytical chemists",
"Spectroscopists",
"Spectroscopy"
] |
50,512,532 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fixed-point%20ocean%20observatory | A fixed-point ocean observatory is an ocean observing autonomous system of automatic sensors and samplers that continuously gathers data from deep sea, water column and lower atmosphere, and transmits the data to shore in real or near real-time.
Infrastructure
Fixed-point ocean observatories are typically composed of ... | Fixed-point ocean observatory | [
"Physics",
"Environmental_science"
] | 739 | [
"Oceanography",
"Hydrology",
"Applied and interdisciplinary physics"
] |
50,518,346 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astro%20microbiology | Astro microbiology, or exo microbiology, is the study of microorganisms in outer space. It stems from an interdisciplinary approach, which incorporates both microbiology and astrobiology. Astrobiology's efforts are aimed at understanding the origins of life and the search for life other than on Earth. Because microorga... | Astro microbiology | [
"Chemistry",
"Biology"
] | 1,194 | [
"Microbiology",
"Microscopy"
] |
47,256,032 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evapoporometry | Evapoporometry is a method used to determine pore-size in synthetic membranes. Based on the Kelvin equation, this technique is most accurate for detection of pore diameters between 4 nm to 150 nm.
Theory
Evapoporometry uses modified forms of the Kelvin equation to relate the evaporation of a wetting liquid (usually 2-... | Evapoporometry | [
"Chemistry",
"Materials_science",
"Engineering"
] | 592 | [
"Polymers",
"Materials science",
"Polymer chemistry"
] |
47,259,004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lightning%20splitter | A lightning splitter is an architectural design referring to wood-framed homes with sharply angled multi-story gable roof. The sharply angled gable was believed in local Rhode Island folklore to split or deflect bolts of lightning. Architectural evidence suggests that new constructions and modification of existing home... | Lightning splitter | [
"Engineering"
] | 300 | [
"Buildings and structures by type",
"Architecture"
] |
47,261,590 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vivado | Vivado Design Suite is a software suite for synthesis and analysis of hardware description language (HDL) designs, superseding Xilinx ISE with additional features for system on a chip development and high-level synthesis (HLS). Vivado represents a ground-up rewrite and re-thinking of the entire design flow (compared to... | Vivado | [
"Engineering"
] | 632 | [
"Electronic engineering",
"Digital electronics"
] |
47,263,487 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tumbler%20%28glass%29 | A tumbler is a flat-floored beverage container usually made of plastic, glass or stainless steel.
Theories vary as to the etymology of the word tumbler. One such theory is that the glass originally had a pointed or convex base and could not be set down without spilling. Another is that they had weighted bottoms whic... | Tumbler (glass) | [
"Physics",
"Mathematics"
] | 847 | [
"Units of volume",
"Physical quantities",
"Quantity",
"Measurement",
"Size",
"Units of measurement"
] |
57,511,265 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinetic%20isotope%20effects%20of%20RuBisCO | The kinetic isotope effect (KIE) of ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase oxygenase (RuBisCO) is the isotopic fractionation associated solely with the step in the Calvin-Benson cycle where a molecule of carbon dioxide () is attached to the 5-carbon sugar ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate (RuBP) to produce two 3-carbon sugars c... | Kinetic isotope effects of RuBisCO | [
"Chemistry",
"Biology"
] | 2,341 | [
"Biochemistry",
"Chemical reaction engineering",
"Photosynthesis",
"Chemical kinetics"
] |
57,511,618 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SMSS%20J215728.21-360215.1 | SMSS J215728.21-360215.1, commonly known as J2157-3602, is one of the fastest growing black holes and one of the most powerful quasars known to exist . The quasar is located at redshift 4.75, corresponding to a comoving distance of from Earth and to a light-travel distance of . It was discovered with the SkyMapper te... | SMSS J215728.21-360215.1 | [
"Physics",
"Astronomy"
] | 178 | [
"Piscis Austrinus",
"Black holes",
"Galaxy stubs",
"Unsolved problems in physics",
"Supermassive black holes",
"Constellations",
"Astronomy stubs"
] |
57,515,942 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monitored%20Emergency%20Use%20of%20Unregistered%20and%20Investigational%20Interventions | Monitored Emergency Use of Unregistered and Investigational Interventions (MEURI) is an ethical protocol developed by the World Health Organization to evaluate the potential use of experimental drugs in the event of public health emergencies.
The protocol was created by the WHO Ebola Ethics Working Group in 2014 in the... | Monitored Emergency Use of Unregistered and Investigational Interventions | [
"Chemistry"
] | 118 | [
"Pharmacology",
"Clinical pharmacology"
] |
54,200,847 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dislocation%20avalanches | Dislocation avalanches are rapid discrete events during plastic deformation, in which defects are reorganized collectively. This intermittent flow behavior has been observed in microcrystals, whereas macroscopic plasticity appears as a smooth process. Intermittent plastic flow has been observed in several different sys... | Dislocation avalanches | [
"Physics",
"Materials_science",
"Engineering"
] | 1,229 | [
"Solid mechanics",
"Applied and interdisciplinary physics",
"Deformation (mechanics)",
"Materials science",
"Plasticity (physics)",
"Mechanics",
"nan"
] |
54,201,297 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dacuronium%20bromide | Dacuronium bromide (INN, BAN) (developmental code name NB-68) is an aminosteroid neuromuscular blocking agent which was never marketed. It acts as a competitive antagonist of the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR).
References
Muscle relaxants
Nicotinic antagonists
Quaternary ammonium compounds
Abandoned drugs
N... | Dacuronium bromide | [
"Chemistry"
] | 99 | [
"Bromides",
"Salts",
"Drug safety",
"Abandoned drugs"
] |
54,202,739 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amphipathic%20lipid%20packing%20sensor%20motifs | Amphipathic Lipid Packing Sensor (ALPS) motifs were first identified in 2005 in ARFGAP1 and have been reviewed.
The curving of a phospholipid bilayer, for example into a liposome, causes disturbances to the packing of the lipids on the side of the bilayer that has the larger surface area (the outside of a liposome for... | Amphipathic lipid packing sensor motifs | [
"Chemistry",
"Biology"
] | 248 | [
"Biomolecules by chemical classification",
"Membrane biology",
"Molecular biology",
"Biochemistry",
"Proteins"
] |
48,992,685 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transition%20metal%20dithiophosphate%20complex | Transition metal dithiophosphate complexes are coordination compounds containing dithiophosphate ligands, i.e. ligands of the formula (RO)2PS. The homoleptic complexes have formulas M[S2P(OR)2]2 and M[S2P(OR)2]3. These neutral complexes tend to be soluble in organic solvents, especially when R is branched.
Perhaps t... | Transition metal dithiophosphate complex | [
"Chemistry"
] | 147 | [
"Phosphorothioates",
"Functional groups"
] |
39,893,334 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FuseNet | FuseNet is a nuclear fusion focused educational organization. Between 2008 and 2013 it was funded by a European Union grant under EURATOM: Fusion Energy Research.
The FP7 Project
The purpose of FuseNet is to coordinate and facilitate fusion education, to share best practices, to jointly develop educational tools, to ... | FuseNet | [
"Physics",
"Chemistry"
] | 151 | [
"Nuclear fusion",
"Nuclear chemistry stubs",
"Nuclear physics"
] |
39,900,181 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Light-oxygen-voltage-sensing%20domain | A Light-oxygen-voltage-sensing domain (LOV domain) is a protein sensor used by a large variety of higher plants, microalgae, fungi and bacteria to sense environmental conditions. In higher plants, they are used to control phototropism, chloroplast relocation, and stomatal opening, whereas in fungal organisms, they are ... | Light-oxygen-voltage-sensing domain | [
"Chemistry",
"Biology"
] | 604 | [
"Plant physiology",
"Plants",
"Signal transduction",
"Molecular biology",
"Biochemistry",
"Neurochemistry"
] |
39,901,852 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reactive%20%26%20Functional%20Polymers | Reactive & Functional Polymers is a monthly peer-reviewed scientific journal, established in 1982 and published by Elsevier. It covers research on both the science and the technology of reactive polymers (those with functional groups) including polymers and other polymers with specific chemical reactivity or other func... | Reactive & Functional Polymers | [
"Materials_science",
"Engineering"
] | 128 | [
"Materials science stubs",
"Materials science journals",
"Materials science journal stubs",
"Materials science"
] |
39,904,688 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blitzar | In astronomy, blitzars are a hypothetical type of neutron star, specifically pulsars that can rapidly collapse into black holes if their spinning slows down. Heino Falcke and Luciano Rezzolla proposed these stars in 2013 as an explanation for fast radio bursts.
Overview
These stars, if they exist, are thought to start... | Blitzar | [
"Physics",
"Astronomy"
] | 314 | [
"Black holes",
"Physical phenomena",
"Physical quantities",
"Unsolved problems in physics",
"Astrophysics",
"Density",
"Stellar phenomena",
"Astronomical objects"
] |
38,500,906 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gagliardo%E2%80%93Nirenberg%20interpolation%20inequality | In mathematics, and in particular in mathematical analysis, the Gagliardo–Nirenberg interpolation inequality is a result in the theory of Sobolev spaces that relates the -norms of different weak derivatives of a function through an interpolation inequality. The theorem is of particular importance in the framework of el... | Gagliardo–Nirenberg interpolation inequality | [
"Mathematics"
] | 2,105 | [
"Theorems in mathematical analysis",
"Mathematical theorems",
"Binary relations",
"Theorems in functional analysis",
"Mathematical relations",
"Inequalities (mathematics)",
"Mathematical problems"
] |
38,502,761 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ada%20Yonath | Ada E. Yonath (, ; born 22 June 1939) is an Israeli crystallographer and Nobel laureate in Chemistry, best known for her pioneering work on the structure of ribosomes. She is the current director of the Helen and Milton A. Kimmelman Center for Biomolecular Structure and Assembly of the Weizmann Institute of Science.
I... | Ada Yonath | [
"Chemistry",
"Materials_science",
"Technology"
] | 1,834 | [
"Crystallographers",
"Women Nobel laureates",
"Crystallography",
"Women in science and technology"
] |
38,503,933 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander%20Boden | Alexander Boden (28 May 1913 – 18 December 1993) was a philanthropist, industrialist (manufacturing chemist), publisher (including education author and researcher), founder of the Boden Chair of Human Nutrition at the University of Sydney, a Fellow Australian Academy of Science 1982, a founder of Bioclone Australia, H... | Alexander Boden | [
"Chemistry"
] | 1,482 | [
"Computational chemistry",
"Theoretical chemists",
"Computational chemists"
] |
38,505,581 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TeraView | TeraView Limited, or TeraView, is a company that designs terahertz imaging and spectroscopy instruments and equipment for measurement and evaluation of pharmaceutical tablets, nanomaterials, ceramics and composites, integrated circuit chips and more.
TeraView was co-founded by Michael Pepper (CSO) and Dr Don Arnone (C... | TeraView | [
"Physics"
] | 1,526 | [
"Spectrum (physical sciences)",
"Electromagnetic spectrum",
"Terahertz technology"
] |
38,506,960 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C12H15NO | {{DISPLAYTITLE:C12H15NO}}
The molecular formula C12H15NO (molar mass: 189.25 g/mol, exact mass: 189.1154 u) may refer to:
5-MAPB
6-MAPB
Molecular formulas | C12H15NO | [
"Physics",
"Chemistry"
] | 59 | [
"Molecules",
"Set index articles on molecular formulas",
"Isomerism",
"Molecular formulas",
"Matter"
] |
60,587,863 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre%20Deymier | Pierre A. Deymier is a researcher in phononics, acoustic metamaterial, and materials science. He is a Professor of Materials Science and Engineering and previously department head at the University of Arizona. He holds appointments with the applied mathematics graduate interdisciplinary program, BIO5 institute, and Sch... | Pierre Deymier | [
"Materials_science",
"Engineering"
] | 695 | [
"Materials scientists and engineers",
"Materials science"
] |
60,590,206 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20lime%20kilns | Historic or notable lime kilns include.
Australia
Lime Kiln Remains, Ipswich
Pipers Creek Lime Kilns
Raffan's Mill and Brick Bottle Kilns
There were a number of lime kilns at Wool Bay, South Australia. One kiln remains and was listed along with the jetty under the name of Wool Bay Lime Kiln & Jetty on the South Aust... | List of lime kilns | [
"Chemistry",
"Engineering"
] | 409 | [
"Lime kilns",
"Kilns"
] |
67,037,360 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molecular%20glue | Molecular glue refers to a class of chemical compounds or molecules that play a crucial role in binding and stabilizing protein-protein interactions in biological systems. These molecules act as "glue" by enhancing the affinity between proteins, ultimately influencing various cellular processes. Molecular glue compound... | Molecular glue | [
"Chemistry",
"Biology"
] | 3,072 | [
"Biochemistry",
"Biotechnology",
"nan",
"Medicinal chemistry"
] |
67,041,304 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkali%20sulfur%20liquid%20battery | Alkaline sulfur liquid battery (SLIQ) is a liquid battery which consists of only one rechargeable liquid and a technology which can be used for grid storage.
Battery chemistry and active material
One of the most promising possibilities of enhancing battery energy storage is to use sulphur as the positive electrode. L... | Alkali sulfur liquid battery | [
"Chemistry",
"Engineering"
] | 1,878 | [
"Chemical engineering",
"Electrical engineering",
"Electrochemistry",
"Electrochemical engineering"
] |
64,105,317 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flortaucipir%20%2818F%29 | {{DISPLAYTITLE:Flortaucipir (18F)}}
Flortaucipir (18F), sold under the brand name Tauvid, is a radioactive diagnostic agent indicated for use with positron emission tomography (PET) imaging to image the brain.
The most common adverse reactions include headache, injection site pain and increased blood pressure.
Two p... | Flortaucipir (18F) | [
"Chemistry"
] | 1,135 | [
"Medicinal radiochemistry",
"PET radiotracers",
"Radiopharmaceuticals",
"Medicinal chemistry",
"Chemicals in medicine"
] |
64,110,135 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vinervine | Vinervine is a monoterpene indole alkaloid of the Vinca sub-group. It is a derivative of akuammicine, with one additional hydroxy (OH) group in the indole portion, hence it is also known as 12-hydroxyakuammicine.
History
The alkaloids are a large group of natural products which are classified according to the part-str... | Vinervine | [
"Chemistry"
] | 338 | [
"Alkaloids by chemical classification",
"Indole alkaloids"
] |
64,110,202 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/19%2C20-Dihydroervahanine%20A | 19,20-Dihydroervahanine A is an alkaloid, a natural product which is found in the root of the Southeast Asian plant Tabernaemontana divaricata. It inhibits acetylcholinesterase in vitro more potently than galantamine.
See also
Coronaridine
Ibogamine
References
Tryptamine alkaloids
Acetylcholinesterase inhibitors | 19,20-Dihydroervahanine A | [
"Chemistry"
] | 84 | [
"Tryptamine alkaloids",
"Alkaloids by chemical classification"
] |
64,117,353 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ytterbium%28II%29%20hydride | Ytterbium(II) hydride is the hydride of ytterbium with the chemical formula YbH2. In this compound, the ytterbium atom has an oxidation state of +2 and the hydrogen atoms have an oxidation state of -1. Its resistivity at room temperature is 107 Ω·cm. Ytterbium hydride has a high thermostability.
Production
Ytterbium h... | Ytterbium(II) hydride | [
"Chemistry"
] | 130 | [
"Metal hydrides",
"Inorganic compounds",
"Reducing agents"
] |
55,765,541 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugene%20Terentjev | Eugene M. Terentjev (born 21 June 1959) is professor of Polymer physics at the University of Cambridge, and fellow of Queens' College where he is the Director of Studies in Natural Sciences.
Terentjev earned his MSc in Physics from Moscow State University, and his PhD from Institute of Crystallography, Russian Academy... | Eugene Terentjev | [
"Chemistry",
"Materials_science"
] | 505 | [
"Polymer scientists and engineers",
"Physical chemists",
"Polymer chemistry"
] |
41,299,452 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Min-entropy | The min-entropy, in information theory, is the smallest of the Rényi family of entropies, corresponding to the most conservative way of measuring the unpredictability of a set of outcomes, as the negative logarithm of the probability of the most likely outcome. The various Rényi entropies are all equal for a uniform d... | Min-entropy | [
"Physics"
] | 1,520 | [
"Quantum mechanical entropy",
"Entropy",
"Physical quantities"
] |
41,299,466 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generalized%20relative%20entropy | Generalized relative entropy (-relative entropy) is a measure of dissimilarity between two quantum states. It is a "one-shot" analogue of quantum relative entropy and shares many properties of the latter quantity.
In the study of quantum information theory, we typically assume that information processing tasks are rep... | Generalized relative entropy | [
"Physics"
] | 896 | [
"Quantum mechanical entropy",
"Entropy",
"Physical quantities"
] |
52,865,540 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bioremediation%20of%20polychlorinated%20biphenyls | Polychorinated biphenyls, or PCBs, are a type of chemical that was widely used in the 1960s and 1970s, and which are a contamination source of soil and water. They are fairly stable and therefore persistent in the environment. Bioremediation of PCBs is the use of microorganisms to degrade PCBs from contaminated sites, ... | Bioremediation of polychlorinated biphenyls | [
"Chemistry",
"Biology",
"Environmental_science"
] | 1,486 | [
"Environmental soil science",
"Biodegradation",
"Ecological techniques",
"nan",
"Bioremediation",
"Biochemistry",
"Environmental microbiology"
] |
52,866,154 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C16H8 | {{DISPLAYTITLE:C16H8}}
The molecular formula C16H8 (molar mass: 200.24 g/mol, exact mass: 200.0626 u) may refer to:
Bicalicene
Quadrannulene
See also
List of compounds with carbon number 16
Molecular formulas | C16H8 | [
"Physics",
"Chemistry"
] | 66 | [
"Molecules",
"Set index articles on molecular formulas",
"Isomerism",
"Molecular formulas",
"Matter"
] |
52,866,970 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Histone%20variants | Histone variants are proteins that substitute for the core canonical histones (H3, H4, H2A, H2B) in nucleosomes in eukaryotes and often confer specific structural and functional features. The term might also include a set of linker histone (H1) variants, which lack a distinct canonical isoform. The differences between ... | Histone variants | [
"Chemistry"
] | 1,591 | [
"Biomolecules by chemical classification",
"Proteins",
"Molecular biology"
] |
42,701,243 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Property%20%28mathematics%29 | In mathematics, a property is any characteristic that applies to a given set. Rigorously, a property p defined for all elements of a set X is usually defined as a function p: X → {true, false}, that is true whenever the property holds; or, equivalently, as the subset of X for which p holds; i.e. the set {x | p(x) = tr... | Property (mathematics) | [
"Mathematics"
] | 207 | [
"Mathematical analysis",
"Predicate logic",
"Basic concepts in set theory",
"Mathematical relations",
"nan"
] |
42,705,189 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BTTC%20Centre | BTTC Centre is a Class A 12-story green building located at Ortigas Avenue corner Roosevelt Avenue, Greenhills, San Juan, Metro Manila, Philippines. It is the first green building in Greenhills, San Juan to receive a Gold pre-certification for Core & Shell under LEED. Developed by Hantex Corporation, it is an office, ... | BTTC Centre | [
"Engineering"
] | 277 | [
"Building engineering",
"Sustainable building",
"Construction"
] |
42,706,145 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulfate%20attack%20in%20concrete%20and%20mortar | Cement hydration and strength development mainly depend on two silicate phases: tricalcium silicate (C3S) (alite), and dicalcium silicate (C2S) (belite). Upon hydration, the main reaction products are calcium silicate hydrates (C-S-H) and calcium hydroxide Ca(OH)2, written as CH in the cement chemist notation. C-S-H is... | Sulfate attack in concrete and mortar | [
"Materials_science"
] | 1,375 | [
"Materials degradation",
"Concrete degradation"
] |
42,709,337 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gordon%E2%80%93Loeb%20model | The Gordon–Loeb model is an economic model that analyzes the optimal level of investment in information security.
The benefits of investing in cybersecurity stem from reducing the costs associated with cyber breaches. The Gordon-Loeb model provides a framework for determining how much to invest in cybersecurity, using... | Gordon–Loeb model | [
"Mathematics",
"Engineering"
] | 408 | [
"Applied mathematics",
"Data security",
"Mathematical economics",
"Cybersecurity engineering"
] |
42,710,134 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/D-DIA | The D-DIA or deformation-DIA is an apparatus used for high pressure and high temperature deformation experiments. The advantage of this apparatus is the ability to apply pressures up to approximately 15 GPa while independently creating uniaxial strains up to 50%.
Theory
The D-DIA utilizes the same principle that othe... | D-DIA | [
"Physics",
"Mathematics"
] | 1,574 | [
"Quantity",
"Physical quantities",
"Measurement",
"Size"
] |
59,111,950 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WENO%20methods | In numerical solution of differential equations, WENO (weighted essentially non-oscillatory) methods are classes of high-resolution schemes. WENO are used in the numerical solution of hyperbolic partial differential equations. These methods were developed from ENO methods (essentially non-oscillatory). The first WENO s... | WENO methods | [
"Physics",
"Chemistry"
] | 132 | [
"Computational fluid dynamics",
"Fluid dynamics",
"Computational physics"
] |
59,112,216 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ENO%20methods | ENO (essentially non-oscillatory) methods are classes of high-resolution schemes in numerical solution of differential equations.
History
The first ENO scheme was developed by Harten, Engquist, Osher and Chakravarthy in 1987. In 1994, the first weighted version of ENO was developed.
See also
High-resolution scheme
W... | ENO methods | [
"Physics",
"Chemistry",
"Mathematics"
] | 86 | [
"Computational physics stubs",
"Computational fluid dynamics",
"Applied mathematics",
"Computational physics",
"Applied mathematics stubs",
"Fluid dynamics stubs",
"Fluid dynamics"
] |
65,584,884 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbonaceous%20sulfur%20hydride | Carbonaceous sulfur hydride (CSH) is a potential superconductor that was announced in October 2020 by the lab of Ranga Dias at the University of Rochester, in a Nature paper that was later retracted. It was reported to have a superconducting transition temperature of at a pressure of 267 gigapascals (GPa), which would... | Carbonaceous sulfur hydride | [
"Chemistry",
"Materials_science"
] | 1,010 | [
"Superconductivity",
"Superconductors"
] |
61,747,014 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin%27s%20sulfurane | Martin's sulfurane is the organosulfur compound with the formula Ph2S[OC(CF3)2Ph]2 (Ph = C6H5). It is a white solid that easily undergoes sublimation. The compound is an example of a hypervalent sulfur compound called a sulfurane. As such, the sulfur adopts a see-saw structure, with a lone pair of electrons as the equa... | Martin's sulfurane | [
"Physics",
"Chemistry"
] | 219 | [
"Molecules",
"Fluorinating agents",
"Hypervalent molecules",
"Reagents for organic chemistry",
"Matter"
] |
61,749,817 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alain%20Bensoussan | Alain Bensoussan (born 12 May 1940) is a French mathematician. He is Professor Emeritus at the University of Paris-Dauphine and Professor at the University of Texas at Dallas.
Early life and education
Alain Bensoussan was born on 12 May 1940 in Tunis, Tunisia. Bensoussan is a former student of the École polytechniqu... | Alain Bensoussan | [
"Engineering"
] | 845 | [
"Control engineering",
"Control theorists"
] |
61,750,020 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minimum%20information%20standard | Minimum information standards are sets of guidelines and formats for reporting data derived by specific high-throughput methods. Their purpose is to ensure the data generated by these methods can be easily verified, analysed and interpreted by the wider scientific community. Ultimately, they facilitate the transfer of ... | Minimum information standard | [
"Engineering",
"Biology"
] | 1,786 | [
"Bioinformatics",
"Biological engineering"
] |
61,751,032 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compton%20generator | A Compton generator or Compton tube is an apparatus for experiment to demonstrate the Earth's rotation, similar to the Foucault pendulum and to gyroscope devices. Arthur Compton (Nobel Prize in Physics in 1927) published it during his fourth year at the College of Wooster in 1913.
Explanation of apparatus
A Compton ... | Compton generator | [
"Physics"
] | 567 | [
"Experimental physics",
"Physics experiments"
] |
61,754,083 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emma%20Kendrick%20%28academic%29 | Emma Kendrick is Professor of Energy Materials at the University of Birmingham where her work is focused on new materials for batteries and fuel cells. She is a Fellow of the Royal Society of Chemistry and Institute of Materials, Minerals and Mining.
Early life and education
Kendrick studied chemistry at the Universi... | Emma Kendrick (academic) | [
"Chemistry"
] | 599 | [
"Solid state chemists"
] |
61,760,121 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotor%20solidity | Rotor solidity is a dimensionless quantity used in design and analysis of rotorcraft, propellers and wind turbines. Rotor solidity is a function of the aspect ratio and number of blades in the rotor and is widely used as a parameter for ensuring geometric similarity in rotorcraft experiments. It provides a measure of h... | Rotor solidity | [
"Chemistry",
"Engineering"
] | 474 | [
"Aerospace engineering",
"Aerodynamics",
"Fluid dynamics"
] |
38,507,281 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C9H7NO4 | {{DISPLAYTITLE:C9H7NO4}}
The molecular formula C9H7NO4 (molar mass: 193.16 g/mol, exact mass: 193.0375 u) may refer to:
DHICA
Dopachrome
Molecular formulas | C9H7NO4 | [
"Physics",
"Chemistry"
] | 59 | [
"Molecules",
"Set index articles on molecular formulas",
"Isomerism",
"Molecular formulas",
"Matter"
] |
38,508,096 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EPI-001 | EPI-001 is the first inhibitor of the androgen receptor amino-terminal domain. The single stereoisomer of EPI-001, EPI-002, is a first-in-class drug that the USAN council assigned a new stem class "-aniten" and the generic name "ralaniten". This distinguishes the anitens novel molecular mechanism from anti androgens th... | EPI-001 | [
"Chemistry"
] | 1,048 | [
"Alkylating agents",
"Drug safety",
"Abandoned drugs",
"Reagents for organic chemistry"
] |
38,513,558 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dualizing%20module | In abstract algebra, a dualizing module, also called a canonical module, is a module over a commutative ring that is analogous to the canonical bundle of a smooth variety. It is used in Grothendieck local duality.
Definition
A dualizing module for a Noetherian ring R is a finitely generated module M such that for any... | Dualizing module | [
"Mathematics"
] | 451 | [
"Fields of abstract algebra",
"Commutative algebra"
] |
38,516,236 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pairwise%20error%20probability | Pairwise error probability is the error probability that for a transmitted signal () its corresponding but distorted version () will be received. This type of probability is called ″pair-wise error probability″ because the probability exists with a pair of signal vectors in a signal constellation. It's mainly used in c... | Pairwise error probability | [
"Technology",
"Engineering"
] | 261 | [
"Telecommunications engineering",
"Computer engineering",
"Signal processing"
] |
38,517,640 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flow%20distribution%20in%20manifolds | The flow in manifolds is extensively encountered in many industrial processes when it is necessary to distribute a large fluid stream into several parallel streams, or to collect them into one discharge stream, such as in fuel cells, heat exchangers, radial flow reactors, hydronics, fire protection, and irrigation. Man... | Flow distribution in manifolds | [
"Chemistry",
"Engineering"
] | 1,062 | [
"Piping",
"Chemical engineering",
"Fluid dynamics"
] |
50,519,584 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time-variation%20of%20fundamental%20constants | The term physical constant expresses the notion of a physical quantity subject to experimental measurement which is independent of the time or location of the experiment. The constancy (immutability) of any "physical constant" is thus subject to experimental verification.
Paul Dirac in 1937 speculated that physical co... | Time-variation of fundamental constants | [
"Physics",
"Mathematics"
] | 1,275 | [
"Time in physics",
"Physical phenomena",
"Physical quantities",
"Quantity",
"Physical constants",
"Fundamental constants"
] |
50,525,886 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrogen%20isotope%20biogeochemistry | Hydrogen isotope biogeochemistry (HIBGC) is the scientific study of biological, geological, and chemical processes in the environment using the distribution and relative abundance of hydrogen isotopes. Hydrogen has two stable isotopes, protium H and deuterium H, which vary in relative abundance on the order of hundreds... | Hydrogen isotope biogeochemistry | [
"Chemistry",
"Biology",
"Environmental_science"
] | 25,117 | [
"Biochemistry methods",
"Isotopes of hydrogen",
"Environmental isotopes",
"Environmental chemistry",
"Isotopes",
"Chemical oceanography",
"Biogeochemistry",
"Biochemistry"
] |
50,532,084 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proteolysis%20targeting%20chimera | A proteolysis targeting chimera (PROTAC) is a molecule that can remove specific unwanted proteins. Rather than acting as a conventional enzyme inhibitor, a PROTAC works by inducing selective intracellular proteolysis. A heterobifunctional molecule with two active domains and a linker, PROTACs consist of two covalently ... | Proteolysis targeting chimera | [
"Chemistry",
"Biology"
] | 962 | [
"Pharmacology",
"Biotechnology",
"nan",
"Medicinal chemistry",
"Chemical biology"
] |
62,725,162 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swietenia%20Puspa%20Lestari | Swietenia Puspa Lestari (born 23 December 1994) is an Indonesian underwater diver, environmental engineer and environmental activist.
Life
Lestari is a native of Pramuka Island in the Java Sea. A keen diver from childhood, she studied environmental engineering at Bandung Institute of Technology, graduating in 2017. S... | Swietenia Puspa Lestari | [
"Chemistry",
"Engineering"
] | 365 | [
"Environmental engineers",
"Environmental engineering"
] |
47,268,817 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PICRUSt | PICRUSt
is a bioinformatics software package. The name is an abbreviation for Phylogenetic Investigation of Communities by Reconstruction of Unobserved States.
The tool serves in the field of metagenomic analysis where it allows inference of the functional profile of a microbial
community based on marker gene survey a... | PICRUSt | [
"Biology",
"Environmental_science"
] | 1,484 | [
"Bioinformatics",
"Environmental microbiology",
"Bioinformatics software"
] |
47,273,717 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conformal%20bootstrap | The conformal bootstrap is a non-perturbative mathematical method to constrain and solve conformal field theories, i.e. models of particle physics or statistical physics that exhibit similar properties at different levels of resolution.
Overview
Unlike more traditional techniques of quantum field theory, conformal boo... | Conformal bootstrap | [
"Physics"
] | 529 | [
"Quantum mechanics",
"Quantum physics stubs"
] |
44,158,633 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International%20Institute%20for%20Nanotechnology | The International Institute for Nanotechnology (IIN) was established by Northwestern University in 2000. It was the first institute of its kind in the United States and is one of the premier nanoscience research centers in the world. Today, the IIN represents and unites more than $1 billion in nanotechnology research, ... | International Institute for Nanotechnology | [
"Materials_science"
] | 868 | [
"Nanotechnology",
"Nanotechnology institutions"
] |
44,160,992 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electron%20phenomenological%20spectroscopy | Electron phenomenological spectroscopy (EPS) is based on the correlations between integral optical characteristics and properties of substance as a single whole quantum continuum: spectrum-properties and color-properties. According to these laws the physicochemical properties of substance solutions in ultraviolet (UV),... | Electron phenomenological spectroscopy | [
"Physics",
"Chemistry"
] | 343 | [
"Instrumental analysis",
"Molecular physics",
"Spectroscopy",
"Spectrum (physical sciences)"
] |
67,046,091 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WISP%20%28particle%20physics%29 | In particle physics, the acronym WISP refers to a largely hypothetical weakly interacting sub-eV particle, or weakly interacting slender particle, or weakly interacting slim particle – low-mass particles which rarely interact with conventional particles.
The term is used to generally categorize a type of dark matter c... | WISP (particle physics) | [
"Physics",
"Astronomy"
] | 508 | [
"Dark matter",
"Unsolved problems in astronomy",
"Concepts in astronomy",
"Unsolved problems in physics",
"Particle physics",
"Particle physics stubs",
"Exotic matter",
"Hypothetical elementary particles",
"Physics beyond the Standard Model",
"Matter"
] |
67,050,369 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modular%20Product%20Architecture | A Modular Product Architecture is a product design practice, using principles of modularity. In short, a Modular Product Architecture can be defined as a collection of modules with unique functions and strategies, protected by interfaces to deliver an evolving family of market-driven products.
Karl Ulrich, Professor i... | Modular Product Architecture | [
"Engineering"
] | 442 | [
"Systems engineering"
] |
49,010,273 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quality%20control%20in%20tissue%20engineering | The rapid development in the multidisciplinary field of tissue engineering has resulted in a variety of new and innovative medicinal products, often carrying living cells, intended to repair, regenerate or replace damaged human tissue. Tissue engineered medicinal products (TEMPs) vary in terms of the type and origin of... | Quality control in tissue engineering | [
"Chemistry",
"Engineering",
"Biology"
] | 831 | [
"Biological engineering",
"Cloning",
"Chemical engineering",
"Tissue engineering",
"Medical technology"
] |
55,785,489 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glass%20melting%20furnace | A glass melting furnace is designed to melt raw materials into glass.
Depending on the intended use, there are various designs of glass melting furnaces available. They use different power sources. These sources are mainly fossil fueled or by fully electric power. A combination of both energy sources is also realized.... | Glass melting furnace | [
"Physics",
"Chemistry",
"Materials_science",
"Engineering"
] | 2,449 | [
"Glass engineering and science",
"Furnaces",
"Glass",
"Glass production",
"Unsolved problems in physics",
"Combustion engineering",
"Homogeneous chemical mixtures",
"Amorphous solids"
] |
39,906,398 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slice%20theorem%20%28differential%20geometry%29 | In differential geometry, the slice theorem states: given a manifold on which a Lie group acts as diffeomorphisms, for any in , the map extends to an invariant neighborhood of (viewed as a zero section) in so that it defines an equivariant diffeomorphism from the neighborhood to its image, which contains the orb... | Slice theorem (differential geometry) | [
"Mathematics"
] | 212 | [
"Theorems in differential geometry",
"Theorems in geometry"
] |
39,914,061 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Direct%20acoustic%20cochlear%20implant | A direct acoustic cochlear implant - also DACI - is an acoustic implant which converts sound in mechanical vibrations that stimulate directly the perilymph inside the cochlea. The hearing function of the external and middle ear is being taken over by a little motor of a cochlear implant, directly stimulating the cochle... | Direct acoustic cochlear implant | [
"Engineering",
"Biology"
] | 554 | [
"Bionics",
"Artificial organs"
] |
42,713,242 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pentamethylcyclopentadienyl%20ruthenium%20dichloride%20dimer | Pentamethylcyclopentadienyl ruthenium dichloride is an organoruthenium chemistry with the formula [(C5(CH3)5)RuCl2]2, commonly abbreviated [Cp*RuCl2]2. This brown paramagnetic solid is a reagent in organometallic chemistry. It is an unusual example of a compound that exists as isomers that differ in the intermetallic ... | Pentamethylcyclopentadienyl ruthenium dichloride dimer | [
"Chemistry",
"Materials_science"
] | 646 | [
"Dimers (chemistry)",
"Polymer chemistry"
] |
42,718,949 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multi-messenger%20astronomy | Multi-messenger astronomy is the coordinated observation and interpretation of multiple signals received from the same astronomical event. Many types of cosmological events involve complex interactions between a variety of astrophysical processes, each of which may independently emit signals of a characteristic "messen... | Multi-messenger astronomy | [
"Physics",
"Astronomy"
] | 975 | [
"nan",
"Astronomical sub-disciplines",
"Observational astronomy",
"Astrophysics"
] |
42,719,835 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uruz%20Project | The Uruz Project had the goal of breeding back the extinct aurochs (Bos p. primigenius). Uruz is the old Germanic word for aurochs. The Uruz Project was initiated in 2013 by the True Nature Foundation and presented at TEDx DeExtinction, a day-long conference organised by the Long Now Foundation with the support of TED... | Uruz Project | [
"Chemistry",
"Engineering",
"Biology"
] | 657 | [
"Biological engineering",
"Genetic engineering",
"Molecular biology"
] |
60,600,619 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reflective%20transformative%20design | The reflective transformative design process (RTDP) is a design method developed at Eindhoven University of technology department of Industrial design and proposes a more dynamic, and open design process compared to the more classical double diamond design process. Where the focus is on transforming society through des... | Reflective transformative design | [
"Engineering"
] | 263 | [
"Industrial design",
"Design stubs",
"Design",
"Design engineering"
] |
57,525,937 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orbital%20angular%20momentum%20of%20free%20electrons | Electrons in free space can carry quantized orbital angular momentum (OAM) projected along the direction of propagation. This orbital angular momentum corresponds to helical wavefronts, or, equivalently, a phase proportional to the azimuthal angle. Electron beams with quantized orbital angular momentum are also called ... | Orbital angular momentum of free electrons | [
"Physics",
"Chemistry",
"Mathematics"
] | 835 | [
"Electron",
"Physical phenomena",
"Electron microscopy",
"Physical quantities",
"Electron beam",
"Quantity",
"Angular momentum of light",
"Waves",
"Orbital angular momentum of waves",
"Microscopy",
"Angular momentum",
"Momentum",
"Moment (physics)"
] |
57,528,170 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rayleigh%E2%80%93Lorentz%20pendulum | Rayleigh–Lorentz pendulum (or Lorentz pendulum) is a simple pendulum, but subjected to a slowly varying frequency due to an external action (frequency is varied by varying the pendulum length), named after Lord Rayleigh and Hendrik Lorentz. This problem formed the basis for the concept of adiabatic invariants in mechan... | Rayleigh–Lorentz pendulum | [
"Physics"
] | 535 | [
"Mechanics",
"Classical mechanics"
] |
57,530,282 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tennis%20ball%20theorem | In geometry, the tennis ball theorem states that any smooth curve on the surface of a sphere that divides the sphere into two equal-area subsets without touching or crossing itself must have at least four inflection points, points at which the curve does not consistently bend to only one side of its tangent line.
The t... | Tennis ball theorem | [
"Mathematics"
] | 958 | [
"Theorems in differential geometry",
"Theorems about curves",
"Theorems in geometry"
] |
57,531,234 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goal%20structuring%20notation | Goal structuring notation (GSN) is a graphical diagram notation used to show the elements of an argument and the relationships between those elements in a clearer format than plain text. Often used in safety engineering, GSN was developed at the University of York during the 1990s to present safety cases. The notation ... | Goal structuring notation | [
"Mathematics"
] | 557 | [
"Symbols",
"Notation"
] |
57,531,279 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John%20F.%20Archard | John Frederick Archard (1918–1989) was a British engineer known for his wear studies.
Career
Archard went to the
Worthing High School for Boys before he entered the University College of Southampton. Afterwards, he served six years in the Royal Air Force (RAF), including at the headquarters of Coastal Command. As a me... | John F. Archard | [
"Materials_science"
] | 276 | [
"Tribology",
"Tribologists"
] |
57,533,821 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bodenstein%20number | The Bodenstein number (abbreviated Bo, named after Max Bodenstein) is a dimensionless parameter in chemical reaction engineering, which describes the ratio of the amount of substance introduced by convection to that introduced by diffusion. Hence, it characterises the backmixing in a system and allows statements whethe... | Bodenstein number | [
"Chemistry",
"Engineering"
] | 325 | [
"Chemical engineering",
"Dimensionless numbers of chemistry",
"nan"
] |
54,210,779 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berman%20flow | In fluid dynamics, Berman flow is a steady flow created inside a rectangular channel with two equally porous walls. The concept is named after a scientist Abraham S. Berman who formulated the problem in 1953.
Flow description
Consider a rectangular channel of width much longer than the height. Let the distance between... | Berman flow | [
"Chemistry",
"Engineering"
] | 424 | [
"Piping",
"Chemical engineering",
"Flow regimes",
"Fluid dynamics"
] |
54,213,333 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hardware%20security | Hardware security is a discipline originated from the cryptographic engineering and involves hardware design, access control, secure multi-party computation, secure key storage, ensuring code authenticity, measures to ensure that the supply chain that built the product is secure among other things.
A hardware security... | Hardware security | [
"Technology",
"Engineering"
] | 545 | [
"Cybersecurity engineering",
"Computer engineering",
"Computer hardware",
"Computer networks engineering",
"Computer systems",
"Computer science",
"Product design",
"Design",
"Computers"
] |
54,219,225 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NNI-351 | NNI-351 is an orally active inhibitor of and neurogenesis enhancer which is under development by NeuroNascent, Inc. for the treatment of Down syndrome, depression, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). As of 2017, it is in the preclinical development stage, and has yet to progress to human clinical trials. In Jul... | NNI-351 | [
"Chemistry"
] | 174 | [
"Functional groups",
"Organic compounds",
"Thioketones",
"Ethers",
"Thioamides",
"Nitriles"
] |
64,120,117 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robodebt%20scheme | The Robodebt scheme was an unlawful method of automated debt assessment and recovery implemented in Australia under the Liberal-National Coalition governments of Tony Abbott, Malcolm Turnbull, and Scott Morrison, and employed by the Australian government agency Services Australia as part of its Centrelink payment compl... | Robodebt scheme | [
"Engineering"
] | 3,829 | [
"Government by algorithm",
"Automation"
] |
64,121,498 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lurbinectedin | Lurbinectedin, sold under the brand name Zepzelca, is a medication used for the treatment of small cell lung cancer.
The most common side effects include leukopenia, lymphopenia, fatigue, anemia, neutropenia, increased creatinine, increased alanine aminotransferase, increased glucose, thrombocytopenia, nausea, decreas... | Lurbinectedin | [
"Chemistry"
] | 1,219 | [
"Organic compounds",
"Spiro compounds"
] |
64,122,159 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lergotrile | Lergotrile (, ) is an ergoline derivative which acts as a dopamine receptor agonist. It was developed for the treatment of Parkinson's disease, but failed in clinical trials due to liver toxicity.
References
Chloroarenes
Dopamine agonists
Ergolines
Nitriles
Prolactin inhibitors | Lergotrile | [
"Chemistry"
] | 71 | [
"Nitriles",
"Functional groups"
] |
64,125,292 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selective%20embryo%20abortion | Selective embryo abortion (also known as selective seed abortion and selective ovule abortion ), is a form of non-random, premature termination of embryonic development in plants. Selective embryo abortion assumes that embryo termination depends on the genetic quality of seeds developing within an ovary, and predicts t... | Selective embryo abortion | [
"Biology"
] | 1,237 | [
"Behavior",
"Plant reproduction",
"Plants",
"Reproduction"
] |
64,125,867 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Total%20subset | In mathematics, more specifically in functional analysis, a subset of a topological vector space is said to be a total subset of if the linear span of is a dense subset of
This condition arises frequently in many theorems of functional analysis.
Examples
Unbounded self-adjoint operators on Hilbert spaces are d... | Total subset | [
"Mathematics"
] | 76 | [
"Functions and mappings",
"Functional analysis",
"Vector spaces",
"Mathematical objects",
"Topological vector spaces",
"Space (mathematics)",
"Mathematical relations"
] |
64,126,587 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear%20Destruction | Nuclear Destruction is a play-by-mail (PBM) game. It was published by Rick Loomis of Flying Buffalo Inc. in 1970. As the first professional PBM game, it started the commercial PBM industry. Offered by postal mail initially, the game is available by email as well in the 21st century. Active for 53 years, as of October 2... | Nuclear Destruction | [
"Chemistry"
] | 566 | [
"Radioactivity",
"Nuclear warfare"
] |
64,129,234 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercier%20criterion | The Mercier criterion is a criterion for plasma used in the theoretical study of plasma instability. It was first proposed in 1954 by C. Mercier, who applied the perturbation method (in which represents the frequency
and is the z-direction of the unit vector) to the plasma mathematical model to compute calculations.
... | Mercier criterion | [
"Physics"
] | 70 | [
"Plasma phenomena",
"Physical phenomena",
"Plasma instabilities"
] |
51,348,948 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ATM%20Industry%20Association | The ATM Industry Association (ATMIA), originally the ATM Owners Association, was established in 1997 in the United States as a global nonprofit trade association to service an industry that built around the global growth of the ATM.
History
Liberalization of the retail banking markets in the US during the 1980s and e... | ATM Industry Association | [
"Engineering"
] | 660 | [
"Automation",
"Automated teller machines"
] |
51,349,549 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cementitious%20foam%20insulation | Cementitious foam insulation is a cement-based thermal and acoustic insulation, with an R-value similar to that of fiberglass. It is installed as a foam with a consistency like shaving cream, or as pre-cast slabs. The current cost is similar to that of polyurethane foams.
Unlike many foam-in-place polyurethane foams, ... | Cementitious foam insulation | [
"Physics",
"Engineering"
] | 293 | [
"Building engineering",
"Construction",
"Materials",
"Building materials",
"Matter",
"Architecture"
] |
52,873,758 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polysome%20profiling | Polysome profiling is a technique in molecular biology that is used to study the association of mRNAs with ribosomes. It is different from ribosome profiling. Both techniques have been reviewed and both are used in analysis of the translatome, but the data they generate are at very different levels of specificity. When... | Polysome profiling | [
"Chemistry",
"Biology"
] | 884 | [
"Biochemistry",
"Molecular biology"
] |
52,885,568 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluctuation%20electron%20microscopy | Fluctuation electron microscopy (FEM), originally called Variable Coherence Microscopy before decoherence effects in the sample rendered that naming moot, is a technique in electron microscopy that probes nanometer-scale or "medium-range" order in disordered materials. The first studies were performed on amorphous Si (... | Fluctuation electron microscopy | [
"Physics",
"Materials_science"
] | 89 | [
"Materials science stubs",
"Condensed matter stubs",
"Condensed matter physics"
] |
59,129,360 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beilinson%E2%80%93Bernstein%20localization | In mathematics, especially in representation theory and algebraic geometry, the Beilinson–Bernstein localization theorem relates D-modules on flag varieties G/B to representations of the Lie algebra attached to a reductive group G. It was introduced by .
Extensions of this theorem include the case of partial flag var... | Beilinson–Bernstein localization | [
"Mathematics"
] | 564 | [
"Representation theory",
"Fields of abstract algebra",
"Algebraic geometry"
] |
59,129,761 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prothrombin%20fragment%201%2B2 | Prothrombin fragment 1+2 (F1+2), also written as prothrombin fragment 1.2 (F1.2), is a polypeptide fragment of prothrombin (factor II) generated by the in vivo cleavage of prothrombin into thrombin (factor IIa) by the enzyme prothrombinase (a complex of factor Xa and factor Va). It is released from the N-terminus of pr... | Prothrombin fragment 1+2 | [
"Chemistry",
"Biology"
] | 498 | [
"Blood tests",
"Biotechnology stubs",
"Biochemistry stubs",
"Biochemistry",
"Chemical pathology"
] |
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