id int64 39 79M | url stringlengths 32 168 | text stringlengths 7 145k | source stringlengths 2 105 | categories listlengths 1 6 | token_count int64 3 32.2k | subcategories listlengths 0 27 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
44,120,932 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sznajd%20model | The Sznajd model or United we stand, divided we fall (USDF) model is a sociophysics model introduced in 2000 to gain fundamental understanding about opinion dynamics. The Sznajd model implements a phenomenon called social validation and thus extends the Ising spin model. In simple words, the model states:
Social vali... | Sznajd model | [
"Physics",
"Materials_science"
] | 747 | [
"Applied and interdisciplinary physics",
"Spin models",
"Quantum mechanics",
"Lattice models",
"Computational physics",
"Social physics",
"Condensed matter physics",
"nan",
"Statistical mechanics"
] |
44,121,193 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UV%20curing | UV curing (ultraviolet curing) is the process by which ultraviolet light initiates a photochemical reaction that generates a crosslinked network of polymers through radical polymerization or cationic polymerization. UV curing is adaptable to printing, coating, decorating, stereolithography, and in the assembly of a va... | UV curing | [
"Physics",
"Chemistry"
] | 1,302 | [
"Spectrum (physical sciences)",
"Electromagnetic spectrum",
"Ultraviolet radiation"
] |
44,121,355 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PandaX | The Particle and Astrophysical Xenon Detector, or PandaX, is a dark matter detection experiment at China Jinping Underground Laboratory (CJPL) in Sichuan, China. The experiment occupies the deepest underground laboratory in the world, and is among the largest of its kind.
Participants
The experiment is run by an inter... | PandaX | [
"Physics"
] | 1,362 | [
"Dark matter",
"Experiments for dark matter search",
"Unsolved problems in physics"
] |
44,122,084 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eames%20Fiberglass%20Armchair | The Eames Molded Plastic & Fiberglass Armchair is a fiberglass chair, designed by Charles and Ray Eames, that appeared on the market in 1950. The chair was intentionally designed for the International Competition for Low-Cost Furniture Design. This competition, sponsored by the Museum of Modern Art, was motivated by th... | Eames Fiberglass Armchair | [
"Chemistry",
"Materials_science"
] | 1,305 | [
"Fiberglass",
"Polymer chemistry"
] |
44,123,744 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spot%20test%20%28lichen%29 | A spot test in lichenology is a spot analysis used to help identify lichens. It is performed by placing a drop of a chemical reagent on different parts of the lichen and noting the colour change (or lack thereof) associated with application of the chemical. The tests are routinely encountered in dichotomous keys for li... | Spot test (lichen) | [
"Chemistry",
"Biology"
] | 3,120 | [
"Lichenology",
"Chemical tests"
] |
54,175,973 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toughening | In materials science, toughening refers to the process of making a material more resistant to the propagation of cracks. When a crack propagates, the associated irreversible work in different materials classes is different. Thus, the most effective toughening mechanisms differ among different materials classes. The cra... | Toughening | [
"Materials_science",
"Engineering"
] | 2,645 | [
"Structural engineering",
"Materials degradation",
"Materials science",
"Fracture mechanics"
] |
54,176,686 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Junghuhnia%20africana | Junghuhnia africana is a species of crust fungus in the family Steccherinaceae. The type specimen was collected in Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, Uganda, growing on a rotting hardwood log. Its ellipsoid spores measure 5–6 by 4–4.5 μm. The fungus was described as new to science in 2005 by mycologists Perpetua Ipulet... | Junghuhnia africana | [
"Biology"
] | 118 | [
"Fungi",
"Fungus species"
] |
54,179,011 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ellipticine | Ellipticine is a tetracyclic alkaloid first extracted from trees of the species Ochrosia elliptica and Rauvolfia sandwicensis, which inhibits the enzyme topoisomerase II via intercalative binding to DNA.
Natural occurrence and synthesis
Ellipticine is an organic compound present in several trees within the genera Och... | Ellipticine | [
"Chemistry"
] | 389 | [
"Chemical ecology",
"Indole alkaloids",
"Isoquinoline alkaloids",
"Plant toxins",
"Prodrugs",
"Alkaloids by chemical classification",
"Chemicals in medicine"
] |
54,179,231 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Architecture%20of%20Lagos | The architecture of Lagos is an eclectic mix of different types, styles and periods. Buildings range from traditional vernacular architecture to tropical modern architecture or a mixture. The oldest European-styled buildings date back to the 17th century. Elements of Portuguese architecture introduced by returnee ex-s... | Architecture of Lagos | [
"Engineering"
] | 1,057 | [
"Architecture by city",
"Architecture"
] |
54,182,471 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anomalous%20oxygen | Anomalous oxygen is hot atomic and singly ionized oxygen believed to be present in Earth's exosphere above 500 km near the poles during their respective summers. This additional component augmenting mainly the hydrogen and helium exosphere is able to explain the unexpectedly high drag forces on satellites passing near ... | Anomalous oxygen | [
"Physics",
"Chemistry",
"Astronomy"
] | 96 | [
"Astrophysics stubs",
"Astronomy stubs",
"nan",
"Astrophysics"
] |
41,263,617 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum%20stochastic%20calculus | Quantum stochastic calculus is a generalization of stochastic calculus to noncommuting variables. The tools provided by quantum stochastic calculus are of great use for modeling the random evolution of systems undergoing measurement, as in quantum trajectories. Just as the Lindblad master equation provides a quantum ge... | Quantum stochastic calculus | [
"Physics"
] | 1,738 | [
"Quantum optics",
"Quantum mechanics"
] |
41,264,425 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elasto-capillarity | Elasto-capillarity is the ability of capillary force to deform an elastic material.
From the viewpoint of mechanics, elastocapillarity phenomena essentially involve competition between the elastic strain energy in the bulk and the energy on the surfaces/interfaces. In the modeling of these phenomena, some challenging ... | Elasto-capillarity | [
"Physics",
"Chemistry",
"Materials_science",
"Engineering"
] | 1,515 | [
"Physical phenomena",
"Elasticity (physics)",
"Deformation (mechanics)",
"Chemical engineering",
"Piping",
"Physical properties",
"Fluid dynamics"
] |
41,270,450 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermal%20transpiration | Thermal transpiration (or thermal diffusion) refers to the thermal force on a gas due to a temperature difference. Thermal transpiration causes a flow of gas in the absence of any other pressure difference, and is able to maintain a certain pressure difference called thermomolecular pressure difference in a steady stat... | Thermal transpiration | [
"Physics",
"Chemistry",
"Mathematics"
] | 182 | [
"Thermodynamics stubs",
"Non-equilibrium thermodynamics",
"Thermodynamics",
"Physical chemistry stubs",
"Dynamical systems"
] |
41,270,601 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hi%20Score%20Girl | is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Rensuke Oshikiri that ran from October 2010 to September 2018. The story revolves around the life of gamer Haruo Yaguchi, the arcade game scene of the 1990s (particularly fighting games), and his relationship with quiet gamer Akira Ono, as we follow the characters f... | Hi Score Girl | [
"Technology"
] | 2,608 | [
"Works about video games",
"Works about computing"
] |
61,708,396 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Addition%E2%80%93elimination%20reaction | In chemistry, an addition-elimination reaction is a two-step reaction process of an addition reaction followed by an elimination reaction. This gives an overall effect of substitution, and is the mechanism of the common nucleophilic acyl substitution often seen with esters, amides, and related structures.
Another com... | Addition–elimination reaction | [
"Chemistry"
] | 152 | [
"Reaction mechanisms",
"Chemical kinetics",
"Physical organic chemistry"
] |
61,716,327 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xie%20Chen | Xie Chen () is a Chinese physicist and a professor of theoretical physics at the California Institute of Technology. Her work covers both the field of condensed matter physics and quantum information, with a focus on many-body quantum mechanical systems with unconventional emergent phenomena. She won the 2020 New Horiz... | Xie Chen | [
"Physics"
] | 360 | [
"Theoretical physics",
"Theoretical physicists"
] |
61,716,683 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erica%20Ollmann%20Saphire | Erica Ollmann Saphire is an American structural biologist and immunologist and a professor at the La Jolla Institute for Immunology. She investigates the structural biology of viruses that cause hemorrhagic fever such as Ebola, Sudan, Marburg, Bundibugyo, and Lassa.
Saphire has served as president and CEO of La Jolla ... | Erica Ollmann Saphire | [
"Chemistry"
] | 935 | [
"Structural biologists",
"Structural biology"
] |
61,717,182 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marija%20Drndic | Marija Drndic (born February 11, 1971) is the Fay R. and Eugene L. Langberg Professor of Physics at the University of Pennsylvania. She works on two-dimensional materials and novel spectroscopic techniques.
Early life and education
Drndic studied physics and mathematics at Harvard University and spent a year at the U... | Marija Drndic | [
"Materials_science"
] | 552 | [
"Nanotechnology",
"Nanotechnologists"
] |
59,085,826 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiwi%20drive | A Kiwi drive is a holonomic drive system of three omni-directional wheels (such as omni wheels or Mecanum wheels), 120 degrees from each other, that enables movement in any direction using only three motors. This is in contrast with non-holonomic systems such as traditionally wheeled or tracked vehicles which cannot m... | Kiwi drive | [
"Technology",
"Engineering"
] | 232 | [
"Computer engineering",
"Robotics engineering"
] |
59,087,742 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Killough%20platform | A Killough platform is a three-wheel drive system that uses traditional wheels to achieve omni-directional movement without the use of omni-directional wheels (such as omni wheels/Mecanum wheels). Designed by Stephen Killough, after which the platform is named, with help from Francois Pin, wanted to achieve omni-direc... | Killough platform | [
"Technology",
"Engineering"
] | 267 | [
"Computer engineering",
"Robotics engineering"
] |
62,696,900 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protective%20colloid | A protective colloid is a lyophilic colloid that when present in small quantities keeps lyophobic colloids from precipitating under the coagulating action of electrolytes.
Need for protective colloids
When a small amount of hydrophilic colloid is added to hydrophobic colloids it may coagulate the latter. This is du... | Protective colloid | [
"Physics",
"Chemistry",
"Materials_science"
] | 358 | [
"Chemical mixtures",
"Condensed matter physics",
"Colloids"
] |
62,701,080 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canadian%20Energy%20Centre | The Canadian Energy Centre Limited (CEC), also commonly called the "Energy War Room", was an Alberta provincial corporation mandated to promote Alberta's energy industry and rebut "domestic and foreign-funded campaigns against Canada's oil and gas industry".
The creation of an organization to promote Alberta's oil and... | Canadian Energy Centre | [
"Chemistry",
"Engineering"
] | 3,221 | [
"Petroleum",
"Energy organizations",
"Petroleum politics"
] |
62,704,502 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratification%20%28water%29 | Stratification in water is the formation in a body of water of relatively distinct and stable layers by density. It occurs in all water bodies where there is stable density variation with depth. Stratification is a barrier to the vertical mixing of water, which affects the exchange of heat, carbon, oxygen and nutrients... | Stratification (water) | [
"Chemistry",
"Mathematics",
"Engineering",
"Environmental_science"
] | 3,198 | [
"Hydrology",
"Functions and mappings",
"Mathematical objects",
"Vertical distributions",
"Mathematical relations",
"Environmental engineering"
] |
42,677,761 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graph%20amalgamation | In graph theory, a graph amalgamation is a relationship between two graphs (one graph is an amalgamation of another). Similar relationships include subgraphs and minors. Amalgamations can provide a way to reduce a graph to a simpler graph while keeping certain structure intact. The amalgamation can then be used to stu... | Graph amalgamation | [
"Mathematics"
] | 626 | [
"Discrete mathematics",
"Mathematical relations",
"Graph theory",
"Combinatorics"
] |
42,681,375 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anaerolinea%20thermolimosa | Anaerolinea thermolimosa is a thermophilic, non-spore-forming, non-motile, Gram-negative, filamentous bacteria with type strain IMO-1T (=JCM 12577T =DSM 16554T).
References
Further reading
Beatty, Tom J. Genome Evolution of Photosynthetic Bacteria. Vol. 66. Academic Press, 2013.
Tewari, Vinod, Vinod C. Tewari, and ... | Anaerolinea thermolimosa | [
"Biology"
] | 245 | [
"Bacteria stubs",
"Bacteria"
] |
42,682,101 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strichartz%20estimate | In mathematical analysis, Strichartz estimates are a family of inequalities for linear dispersive partial differential equations. These inequalities establish size and decay of solutions in mixed norm Lebesgue spaces. They were first noted by Robert Strichartz and arose out of connections to the Fourier restriction p... | Strichartz estimate | [
"Mathematics"
] | 171 | [
"Theorems in mathematical analysis",
"Mathematical analysis",
"Mathematical analysis stubs",
"Binary relations",
"Mathematical relations",
"Inequalities (mathematics)",
"Mathematical problems",
"Mathematical theorems"
] |
42,684,750 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contribution%20of%20epigenetic%20modifications%20to%20evolution | Epigenetics is the study of changes in gene expression that occur via mechanisms such as DNA methylation, histone acetylation, and microRNA modification. When these epigenetic changes are heritable, they can influence evolution. Current research indicates that epigenetics has played a role in the evolution of a number ... | Contribution of epigenetic modifications to evolution | [
"Biology"
] | 1,944 | [
"Evolutionary biology"
] |
64,073,069 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spectroelectrochemistry | Spectroelectrochemistry (SEC) is a set of multi-response analytical techniques in which complementary chemical information (electrochemical and spectroscopic) is obtained in a single experiment. Spectroelectrochemistry provides a whole vision of the phenomena that take place in the electrode process. The first spectroe... | Spectroelectrochemistry | [
"Physics",
"Chemistry"
] | 1,484 | [
"Applied and interdisciplinary physics",
"Spectrum (physical sciences)",
"Molecular physics",
"Instrumental analysis",
"Spectroscopy",
"Electrochemistry",
"nan",
"Physical chemistry"
] |
64,080,717 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TET%20enzymes | The TET enzymes are a family of ten-eleven translocation (TET) methylcytosine dioxygenases. They are instrumental in DNA demethylation. 5-Methylcytosine (see first Figure) is a methylated form of the DNA base cytosine (C) that often regulates gene transcription and has several other functions in the genome.
Demethy... | TET enzymes | [
"Chemistry",
"Biology"
] | 4,141 | [
"Gene expression",
"Molecular genetics",
"Cellular processes",
"Molecular biology",
"Biochemistry"
] |
64,088,128 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baubotanik | Baubotanik is a building method in which architectural structures are created through the interaction of technical joints and plant growth. The term entails the practice of designing and building living structures using living plants. In this regard, living and non-living elements are intertwined in such a way that th... | Baubotanik | [
"Chemistry",
"Engineering",
"Environmental_science"
] | 947 | [
"Sustainable building",
"Sustainable architecture",
"Building engineering",
"Chemical engineering",
"Construction",
"Civil engineering",
"Architectural design",
"Buildings and structures",
"Environmental engineering",
"Design",
"Environmental social science",
"Architecture"
] |
67,019,071 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lianhua%20Qingwen | Lianhua Qingwen (, LHQW) is a traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) formulation used for the treatment of influenza.
Background
Lianhua Qingwen was developed by Shijiazhuang Yiling Pharmaceutical in 2003 as a treatment for severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) following the outbreak of the disease in 2002 and was l... | Lianhua Qingwen | [
"Chemistry"
] | 1,577 | [
"COVID-19 drug development",
"Drug discovery"
] |
39,882,238 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biotechnology%20and%20genetic%20engineering%20in%20Bangladesh | Biotechnology and genetic engineering in Bangladesh is one of the thriving fields of science and technology in the country.
History
The research for biotechnology in Bangladesh started in the late 1970s. The root cause behind the initiation was the significance of agricultural sector, which had been the backbone of t... | Biotechnology and genetic engineering in Bangladesh | [
"Engineering",
"Biology"
] | 1,005 | [
"Genetic engineering",
"Genetic engineering by country",
"Biotechnology by country"
] |
39,888,138 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hantavirus%20hemorrhagic%20fever%20with%20renal%20syndrome | Hantavirus hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS) is a hemorrhagic fever caused by hantaviruses. Symptoms occur usually occur 12–16 days after exposure to the virus and come in five distinct phases: febrile, hypotensive, low urine production (oliguric), high urine production (diuretic), and recovery. Early sympto... | Hantavirus hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome | [
"Biology",
"Environmental_science"
] | 7,877 | [
"Biological agents",
"Toxicology",
"Biological warfare"
] |
39,892,856 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bifurcation%20memory | Bifurcation memory is a generalized name for some specific features of the behaviour of the dynamical system near the bifurcation. An example is the recurrent neuron memory.
General information
The phenomenon is known also under the names of "stability loss delay for dynamical bifurcations" and "ghost attractor".
T... | Bifurcation memory | [
"Physics",
"Mathematics",
"Biology"
] | 595 | [
"Applied and interdisciplinary physics",
"Non-equilibrium thermodynamics",
"Nonlinear systems",
"Biophysics",
"Mechanics",
"Dynamical systems"
] |
51,314,085 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethinylestriol | Ethinylestriol (EE3), or 17α-ethynylestriol, also known as 17α-ethynylestra-1,3,5(10)-triene-3,16α,17β-triol, is a synthetic estrogen which was never marketed. Nilestriol, the 3-cyclopentyl ether of ethinylestriol, is a prodrug of ethinylestriol, and is a more potent estrogen in comparison, but, in contrast to ethinyle... | Ethinylestriol | [
"Chemistry"
] | 225 | [
"Drug safety",
"Abandoned drugs"
] |
51,317,356 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/4-Vinylbenzyl%20chloride | 4-Vinylbenzyl chloride is an organic compound with the formula ClCH2C6H4CH=CH2. It is a bifunctional molecule, featuring both vinyl and a benzylic chloride functional groups. It is a colorless liquid that is typically stored with a stabilizer to suppress polymerization.
In combination with styrene, vinylbenzyl chlor... | 4-Vinylbenzyl chloride | [
"Chemistry",
"Materials_science"
] | 165 | [
"Monomers",
"Polymer chemistry"
] |
51,320,802 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proton%20radius%20puzzle | The proton radius puzzle is an unanswered problem in physics relating to the size of the proton. Historically the proton charge radius was measured by two independent methods, which converged to a value of about 0.877 femtometres (1 fm = 10−15 m). This value was challenged by a 2010 experiment using a third method, whi... | Proton radius puzzle | [
"Physics"
] | 1,310 | [
"Unsolved problems in physics"
] |
55,742,877 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Droplet%20cluster | Droplet cluster is a self-assembled levitating monolayer of microdroplets usually arranged into a hexagonally ordered structure over a locally heated thin (about 1 mm) layer of water. The droplet cluster is typologically similar to colloidal crystals. The phenomenon was observed for the first time in 2004, and it has b... | Droplet cluster | [
"Physics",
"Chemistry",
"Materials_science"
] | 982 | [
"Transport phenomena",
"Physical phenomena",
"Heat transfer",
"Microfluidics",
"Microtechnology",
"Thermodynamics"
] |
48,972,532 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium%20bismuth%20titanate | Sodium bismuth titanate or bismuth sodium titanium oxide (NBT or BNT) is a solid inorganic compound of sodium, bismuth, titanium and oxygen with the chemical formula of Na0.5Bi0.5TiO3 or Bi0.5Na0.5TiO3. This compound adopts the perovskite structure.
Synthesis
Na0.5Bi0.5TiO3 is not a naturally occurring mineral and sev... | Sodium bismuth titanate | [
"Physics",
"Materials_science",
"Engineering"
] | 502 | [
"Physical phenomena",
"Ferroelectric materials",
"Materials",
"Electrical phenomena",
"Ceramic materials",
"Ceramic engineering",
"Piezoelectric materials",
"Hysteresis",
"Matter"
] |
48,981,762 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attainable%20region%20theory | Attainable region (AR) theory is a branch of chemical engineering, specifically chemical reaction engineering, that uses geometric and mathematical optimization concepts to assist in the design of networks of chemical reactors. AR theory is a method to help define the best reactor flowsheet using graphical techniques f... | Attainable region theory | [
"Chemistry",
"Engineering"
] | 440 | [
"Chemical reaction engineering",
"Chemical reactors",
"Chemical engineering",
"Chemical equipment",
"nan"
] |
44,135,401 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derivative%20of%20the%20exponential%20map | In the theory of Lie groups, the exponential map is a map from the Lie algebra of a Lie group into . In case is a matrix Lie group, the exponential map reduces to the matrix exponential. The exponential map, denoted , is analytic and has as such a derivative , where is a path in the Lie algebra, and a closely rela... | Derivative of the exponential map | [
"Physics",
"Mathematics"
] | 1,761 | [
"Lie groups",
"Mathematical structures",
"Applied mathematics",
"Theoretical physics",
"E (mathematical constant)",
"Algebraic structures",
"Exponentials",
"Mathematical physics"
] |
44,140,597 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industrial%20corridor | An industrial corridor is a package of infrastructure spending allocated to a specific geographical area, with the intent to stimulate industrial development.
An industrial corridor aims to create an area with a cluster of manufacturing or another industry. Such corridors are often created in areas that have pre-exist... | Industrial corridor | [
"Physics"
] | 1,813 | [
"Physical systems",
"Transport",
"Transport infrastructure"
] |
65,552,296 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electricity%20and%20Magnetism%20%28book%29 | Electricity and Magnetism is a standard textbook in electromagnetism originally written by Nobel laureate Edward Mills Purcell in 1963. Along with David Griffiths' Introduction to Electrodynamics, this book is one of the most widely adopted undergraduate textbooks in electromagnetism. A Sputnik-era project funded by th... | Electricity and Magnetism (book) | [
"Physics"
] | 1,230 | [
"Electromagnetism",
"Physical phenomena",
"Fundamental interactions"
] |
41,273,889 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infinite%20loop%20space%20machine | In topology, a branch of mathematics, given a topological monoid X up to homotopy (in a nice way), an infinite loop space machine produces a group completion of X together with infinite loop space structure. For example, one can take X to be the classifying space of a symmetric monoidal category S; that is, . Then the ... | Infinite loop space machine | [
"Physics",
"Mathematics"
] | 160 | [
"Mathematical structures",
"Space (mathematics)",
"Topological spaces",
"Topology stubs",
"Topology",
"Space",
"Geometry",
"Spacetime"
] |
41,275,177 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ante%20Graovac | Ante Graovac (15 July 1945 in Split – 13 November 2012 in Zagreb) was a Croatian scientist known for his contribution to chemical graph theory. He was director of 26 successful annual meetings MATH/CHEM/COMP held in Dubrovnik. He was secretary of the International Academy of Mathematical Chemistry.
Selected publicatio... | Ante Graovac | [
"Chemistry",
"Mathematics"
] | 80 | [
"Drug discovery",
"Applied mathematics",
"Theoretical chemistry",
"Mathematical chemistry",
"Molecular modelling"
] |
41,278,027 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photoredox%20catalysis | Photoredox catalysis is a branch of photochemistry that uses single-electron transfer. Photoredox catalysts are generally drawn from three classes of materials: transition-metal complexes, organic dyes, and semiconductors. While organic photoredox catalysts were dominant throughout the 1990s and early 2000s, soluble tr... | Photoredox catalysis | [
"Chemistry"
] | 6,743 | [
"Catalysis",
"Chemical kinetics",
"nan"
] |
41,279,835 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technetium%20%2899mTc%29%20etarfolatide | {{DISPLAYTITLE:Technetium (99mTc) etarfolatide}}
Technetium (99mTc) etarfolatide is an investigational non-invasive, folate receptor-targeting companion imaging agent that is being developed by Endocyte.
Etarfolatide consists of a small molecule targeting the folate receptor and an imaging agent, which is based on t... | Technetium (99mTc) etarfolatide | [
"Chemistry"
] | 325 | [
"Pharmacology",
"Medicinal radiochemistry",
"Medicinal chemistry stubs",
"Chemicals in medicine",
"Radiopharmaceuticals",
"Pharmacology stubs"
] |
41,280,550 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FlAsH-EDT2 | {{DISPLAYTITLE:FlAsH-EDT2}}
FlAsH-EDT2 is an organoarsenic compound with molecular formula C24H18As2O5S4. Its structure is based around a fluorescein core with two 1,3,2-dithiarsolane substituents. It is used in bioanalytical research as a fluorescent label for visualising proteins in living cells. FlAsH-EDT2 is an... | FlAsH-EDT2 | [
"Chemistry",
"Biology"
] | 948 | [
"Microbiology techniques",
"Biochemistry detection reactions",
"Biochemical reactions"
] |
41,280,949 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drop%20impact | In fluid dynamics, drop impact occurs when a drop of liquid strikes a solid or liquid surface. The resulting outcome depends on the properties of the drop, the surface, and the surrounding fluid, which is most commonly a gas.
On a dry solid surface
When a liquid drop strikes a dry solid surface, it generally spreads ... | Drop impact | [
"Chemistry",
"Engineering"
] | 1,443 | [
"Piping",
"Chemical engineering",
"Fluid dynamics"
] |
41,281,214 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strontian%20process | The strontian process is an obsolete chemical method to recover sugar from molasses. Its use in Europe peaked in the middle of the 19th century. The name strontian comes from the Scottish village Strontian where the source mineral strontianite (strontium carbonate) was first found.
Chemistry
Strontium carbonate is a... | Strontian process | [
"Chemistry"
] | 916 | [
"Catalysis",
"Chemical processes",
"nan",
"Chemical process engineering",
"Chemical kinetics"
] |
41,282,920 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flow%20cytometry%20bioinformatics | Flow cytometry bioinformatics is the application of bioinformatics to flow cytometry data, which involves storing, retrieving, organizing and analyzing flow cytometry data using extensive computational resources and tools.
Flow cytometry bioinformatics requires extensive use of and contributes to the development of tec... | Flow cytometry bioinformatics | [
"Chemistry",
"Engineering",
"Biology"
] | 6,060 | [
"Bioinformatics",
"Biological engineering",
"Flow cytometry"
] |
47,243,902 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franklin%27s%20electrostatic%20machine | Franklin's electrostatic machine is a high-voltage static electricity-generating device used by Benjamin Franklin in the mid-18th century for research into electrical phenomena. Its key components are a glass globe which turned on an axis via a crank, a cloth pad in contact with the spinning globe, a set of metal needl... | Franklin's electrostatic machine | [
"Physics",
"Technology"
] | 2,334 | [
"Physical systems",
"Electrical generators",
"Machines"
] |
47,246,468 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C11H18N4O3 | {{DISPLAYTITLE:C11H18N4O3}}
The molecular formula C11H18N4O3 may refer to:
Argpyrimidine, an advanced glycation end-product
Imuracetam, a drug of the racetam family
Molecular formulas | C11H18N4O3 | [
"Physics",
"Chemistry"
] | 61 | [
"Molecules",
"Set index articles on molecular formulas",
"Isomerism",
"Molecular formulas",
"Matter"
] |
57,497,987 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%2B%20h.c. | + h.c. is an abbreviation for "plus the H ermitian c onjugate"; it means is that there are additional terms which are the Hermitian conjugates of all of the preceding terms, and is a convenient shorthand to omit half the terms actually present.
Context and use
The notation convention "+ h.c." is common in quantum mech... | + h.c. | [
"Physics",
"Mathematics"
] | 330 | [
"Theoretical physics",
"Classical mechanics",
"Lagrangian mechanics",
"Quantum mechanics",
"Hamiltonian mechanics",
"Dynamical systems"
] |
57,498,426 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periodic%20table%20of%20topological%20insulators%20and%20topological%20superconductors | The periodic table of topological insulators and topological superconductors, also called tenfold classification of topological insulators and superconductors, is an application of topology to condensed matter physics. It indicates the mathematical group for the topological invariant of the topological insulators and t... | Periodic table of topological insulators and topological superconductors | [
"Physics",
"Chemistry",
"Materials_science",
"Mathematics",
"Engineering"
] | 2,124 | [
"Superconductivity",
"Phases of matter",
"Materials science",
"Topology",
"Space",
"Condensed matter physics",
"Geometry",
"Superconductors",
"Spacetime",
"Matter"
] |
57,504,451 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithms%20and%20Combinatorics | Algorithms and Combinatorics () is a book series in mathematics, and particularly in combinatorics and the design and analysis of algorithms. It is published by Springer Science+Business Media, and was founded in 1987.
Books
The books published in this series include:
The Simplex Method: A Probabilistic Analysis (Karl... | Algorithms and Combinatorics | [
"Mathematics"
] | 930 | [
"Discrete mathematics",
"Algorithms",
"Mathematical logic",
"Applied mathematics",
"Combinatorics"
] |
57,506,816 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hall%20circles | Hall circles (also known as M-circles and N-circles) are a graphical tool in control theory used to obtain values of a closed-loop transfer function from the Nyquist plot (or the Nichols plot) of the associated open-loop transfer function. Hall circles have been introduced in control theory by Albert C. Hall in his the... | Hall circles | [
"Mathematics",
"Engineering"
] | 586 | [
"Applied mathematics",
"Algorithms",
"Mathematical logic",
"Control theory",
"Control engineering",
"Dynamical systems"
] |
50,503,497 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dwell%20time%20%28GNSS%29 | The dwell time in GNSS is the time required to test for the presence of a satellite signal for a certain combination of parameters. A search process detects whether a GNSS satellite is present or not in an area of the sky, based on correlation of a received signal with a reference signal stored in the receiver.
The d... | Dwell time (GNSS) | [
"Physics",
"Mathematics",
"Technology",
"Engineering"
] | 224 | [
"Physical quantities",
"Time",
"Wireless locating",
"Quantity",
"Aircraft instruments",
"Aerospace engineering",
"Global Positioning System",
"Spacetime",
"Wikipedia categories named after physical quantities"
] |
50,504,058 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multipath%20mitigation | Multipath mitigation is a term typically used in Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) communications and in GNSS navigation to describe the methods that try to compensate for or cancel the effects of the Non Line Of Sight (NLOS) propagation. The multipath effect occurs when a signal is received not only through a Line ... | Multipath mitigation | [
"Technology",
"Engineering"
] | 343 | [
"Information and communications technology",
"Telecommunications engineering",
"Radio technology"
] |
54,186,007 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engineering%20controls%20for%20nanomaterials | Engineering controls for nanomaterials are a set of hazard control methods and equipment for workers who interact with nanomaterials. Engineering controls are physical changes to the workplace that isolate workers from hazards, and are considered the most important set of methods for controlling the health and safety ... | Engineering controls for nanomaterials | [
"Chemistry",
"Materials_science",
"Engineering"
] | 2,271 | [
"Systems engineering",
"Chemical accident",
"Safety engineering",
"nan",
"Nanotechnology",
"Industrial safety devices",
"Chemical safety",
"Nanomaterials"
] |
54,186,204 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normustine | Normustine, also known as bis(2-chloroethyl)carbamic acid, is a nitrogen mustard and alkylating antineoplastic agent (i.e., chemotherapy agent). It is a metabolite of a number of antineoplastic agents that have been developed for the treatment of tumors, including estramustine phosphate, alestramustine, cytestrol aceta... | Normustine | [
"Chemistry"
] | 144 | [
"Chemicals in medicine",
"Human drug metabolites"
] |
54,191,159 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservative%20temperature | Conservative temperature is a thermodynamic property of seawater. It is derived from the potential enthalpy and is recommended under the TEOS-10 standard (Thermodynamic Equation of Seawater - 2010) as a replacement for potential temperature as it more accurately represents the heat content in the ocean.
Motivation
C... | Conservative temperature | [
"Physics",
"Chemistry",
"Mathematics"
] | 1,006 | [
"Thermodynamic properties",
"Applied and interdisciplinary physics",
"Physical quantities",
"Quantity",
"Enthalpy",
"Physical oceanography"
] |
54,192,420 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geometrically%20necessary%20dislocations | Geometrically necessary dislocations are like-signed dislocations needed to accommodate for plastic bending in a crystalline material. They are present when a material's plastic deformation is accompanied by internal plastic strain gradients. They are in contrast to statistically stored dislocations, with statistics of... | Geometrically necessary dislocations | [
"Chemistry",
"Materials_science",
"Engineering"
] | 1,949 | [
"Crystallographic defects",
"Crystallography",
"Materials degradation",
"Materials science"
] |
54,194,309 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Density%20ratio | The density ratio of a column of seawater is a measure of the relative contributions of temperature and salinity in determining the density gradient. At a density ratio of 1, temperature and salinity are said to be compensated: their density signatures cancel, leaving a density gradient of zero. The formula for the de... | Density ratio | [
"Physics"
] | 453 | [
"Applied and interdisciplinary physics",
"Physical oceanography"
] |
54,194,735 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cenegermin | Cenegermin, sold under the brand name Oxervate, also known as recombinant human nerve growth factor, is a recombinant form of human nerve growth factor. Cenegermin is a peripherally selective agonist of the tropomyosin receptor kinase A (TrkA) and low-affinity nerve growth factor receptor (p75NTR).
The most common sid... | Cenegermin | [
"Chemistry",
"Biology"
] | 271 | [
"Biotechnology products",
"Recombinant proteins",
"Signal transduction",
"Neurotrophic factors",
"Neurochemistry"
] |
54,195,920 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanostructured%20film | A nanostructured film is a film resulting from engineering of nanoscale features, such as dislocations, grain boundaries, defects, or twinning. In contrast to other nanostructures, such as nanoparticles, the film itself may be up to several microns thick, but possesses a large concentration of nanoscale features homog... | Nanostructured film | [
"Materials_science"
] | 760 | [
"Nanotechnology",
"Nanomaterials"
] |
54,195,933 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Static%20fatigue | Static fatigue, sometimes referred to as delayed fracture, describes the progressive cracking and eventual failure of materials under a constant, sustained stress. (It is different from fatigue, which refers to the deformation and eventual failure of materials subjected to cyclical stresses.) With static fatigue materi... | Static fatigue | [
"Physics",
"Chemistry",
"Materials_science",
"Engineering"
] | 319 | [
"Structural engineering",
"Fracture mechanics",
"Continuum mechanics",
"Deformation (mechanics)",
"Metallurgy",
"Classical mechanics",
"Corrosion",
"Materials science",
"Electrochemistry",
"Materials degradation"
] |
60,573,633 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stem%20Cells%20and%20Development | Stem Cells and Development is a biweekly peer-reviewed scientific journal covering cell biology, with a specific focus on biomedical applications of stem cells. It was established in 1992 as the Journal of Hematotherapy, and was renamed the Journal of Hematotherapy & Stem Cell Research in 1999. The journal obtained its... | Stem Cells and Development | [
"Chemistry",
"Biology"
] | 150 | [
"Stem cell research",
"Translational medicine",
"Molecular and cellular biology journals",
"Tissue engineering",
"Molecular biology"
] |
60,574,037 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aligner%20%28semiconductor%29 | An aligner, or mask aligner, is a system that produces integrated circuits (IC) using the photolithography process. It holds the photomask over the silicon wafer while a bright light is shone through the mask and onto the photoresist. The "alignment" refers to the ability to place the mask over precisely the same locat... | Aligner (semiconductor) | [
"Materials_science",
"Technology",
"Engineering"
] | 652 | [
"Computer engineering",
"Microtechnology",
"Computer engineering stubs",
"Computing stubs",
"Nanotechnology",
"Lithography (microfabrication)"
] |
60,574,741 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Striation%20%28fatigue%29 | Striations are marks produced on the fracture surface that show the incremental growth of a fatigue crack. A striation marks the position of the crack tip at the time it was made. The term striation generally refers to ductile striations which are rounded bands on the fracture surface separated by depressions or fissur... | Striation (fatigue) | [
"Physics",
"Materials_science",
"Technology",
"Engineering"
] | 1,729 | [
"Structural engineering",
"Systems engineering",
"Mechanical failure modes",
"Applied and interdisciplinary physics",
"Fracture mechanics",
"Reliability engineering",
"Technological failures",
"Materials science",
"nan",
"Materials degradation",
"Mechanical failure"
] |
52,846,723 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evolution%20of%20molecular%20chaperones | Chaperones, also called molecular chaperones, are proteins that assist other proteins in assuming their three-dimensional fold, which is necessary for protein function. However, the fold of a protein is sensitive to environmental conditions, such as temperature and pH, and thus chaperones are needed to keep proteins in... | Evolution of molecular chaperones | [
"Chemistry",
"Biology"
] | 1,485 | [
"Evolutionary processes",
"Protein biosynthesis",
"Molecular evolution",
"Gene expression",
"Evolutionary biology concepts",
"Biosynthesis",
"Molecular biology",
"Homeostasis"
] |
52,847,079 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synchronverter | Synchronverters or virtual synchronous generators are inverters which mimic synchronous generators (SG) to provide "synthetic inertia" for ancillary services in electric power systems. Inertia is a property of standard synchronous generators associated with the rotating physical mass of the system spinning at a freque... | Synchronverter | [
"Engineering"
] | 1,171 | [
"Electronic engineering",
"Power electronics"
] |
52,848,120 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clebsch%20representation | In physics and mathematics, the Clebsch representation of an arbitrary three-dimensional vector field is:
where the scalar fields and are known as Clebsch potentials or Monge potentials, named after Alfred Clebsch (1833–1872) and Gaspard Monge (1746–1818), and is the gradient operator.
Background
In fluid dynami... | Clebsch representation | [
"Physics",
"Chemistry",
"Engineering"
] | 344 | [
"Plasma physics",
"Chemical engineering",
"Plasma theory and modeling",
"Piping",
"Fluid dynamics"
] |
42,691,680 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CeCoIn5 | {{DISPLAYTITLE:CeCoIn5}}
CeCoIn5 ("Cerium-Cobalt-Indium 5") is a heavy-fermion superconductor with a layered crystal structure, with somewhat two-dimensional electronic transport properties. The critical temperature of 2.3 K is the highest among all of the Ce-based heavy-fermion superconductors.
Material system
CeCo... | CeCoIn5 | [
"Physics",
"Chemistry",
"Materials_science"
] | 674 | [
"Inorganic compounds",
"Metallurgy",
"Superconductivity",
"Correlated electrons",
"Alloys",
"Intermetallics",
"Condensed matter physics",
"Superconductors"
] |
42,693,900 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abraham%20Neyman | Abraham Neyman (born June 14, 1949, Israel) is an Israeli mathematician and game theorist, Professor of Mathematics at the Federmann Center for the Study of Rationality and the Einstein Institute of Mathematics at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem in Israel. He served as president of the Israeli Chapter of the Game T... | Abraham Neyman | [
"Mathematics"
] | 1,520 | [
"Game theorists",
"Game theory"
] |
42,699,154 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetorheological%20elastomer | Magnetorheological elastomers (MREs) (also called magnetosensitive elastomers) are a class of solids that consist of polymeric matrix with embedded micro- or nano-sized ferromagnetic particles such as carbonyl iron. As a result of this composite microstructure, the mechanical properties of these materials can be contro... | Magnetorheological elastomer | [
"Physics",
"Chemistry",
"Materials_science",
"Engineering"
] | 628 | [
"Polymer physics",
"Applied and interdisciplinary physics",
"Synthetic materials",
"Materials science",
"Elastomers",
"Polymer chemistry",
"nan"
] |
42,699,853 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rod%20and%20frame%20test | The rod and frame test is a psychophysical method of testing perception. It relies on the use of a rod and frame apparatus which uses a rotating rod set inside an individually rotatable drum, allowing an experimenter to vary the participant's frame of reference and thus test for their perception of vertical.
Rod and f... | Rod and frame test | [
"Physics",
"Mathematics"
] | 854 | [
"Applied and interdisciplinary physics",
"Coordinate systems",
"Frames of reference",
"Psychophysics",
"Classical mechanics",
"Theory of relativity"
] |
38,487,110 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reduced%20frequency | Reduced frequency is the dimensionless number used in general for the case of unsteady aerodynamics and aeroelasticity. It is one of the parameters that defines the degree of unsteadiness of the problem.
For the case of flutter analysis, lift history for the motion obtained from the Wagner analysis (Herbert A. Wagner)... | Reduced frequency | [
"Chemistry",
"Engineering"
] | 274 | [
"Piping",
"Chemical engineering",
"Fluid dynamics"
] |
38,489,856 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ladyzhenskaya%27s%20inequality | In mathematics, Ladyzhenskaya's inequality is any of a number of related functional inequalities named after the Soviet Russian mathematician Olga Aleksandrovna Ladyzhenskaya. The original such inequality, for functions of two real variables, was introduced by Ladyzhenskaya in 1958 to prove the existence and uniquenes... | Ladyzhenskaya's inequality | [
"Chemistry",
"Mathematics",
"Engineering"
] | 397 | [
"Mathematical theorems",
"Chemical engineering",
"Binary relations",
"Mathematical relations",
"Inequalities (mathematics)",
"Piping",
"Mathematical problems",
"Fluid dynamics"
] |
38,492,648 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weighted%20median | In statistics, a weighted median of a sample is the 50% weighted percentile. It was first proposed by F. Y. Edgeworth in 1888. Like the median, it is useful as an estimator of central tendency, robust against outliers. It allows for non-uniform statistical weights related to, e.g., varying precision measurements in the... | Weighted median | [
"Physics",
"Mathematics"
] | 1,165 | [
"Means",
"Mathematical analysis",
"Point (geometry)",
"Geometric centers",
"Symmetry"
] |
38,495,380 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mechanical%2C%20electrical%2C%20and%20plumbing | Mechanical, Electrical, and Plumbing (MEP) refers to the installation of services which provide a functional and comfortable space for the building occupants. In residential and commercial buildings, these elements are often designed by specialized MEP engineers. MEP's design is important for planning, decision-making,... | Mechanical, electrical, and plumbing | [
"Physics",
"Engineering"
] | 1,292 | [
"Applied and interdisciplinary physics",
"Building engineering",
"Civil engineering",
"Mechanical engineering",
"Electrical engineering",
"Architecture"
] |
48,986,530 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methylestradiol | Methylestradiol, sold under the brand names Ginecosid, Ginecoside, Mediol, and Renodiol, is an estrogen medication which is used in the treatment of menopausal symptoms. It is formulated in combination with normethandrone, a progestin and androgen/anabolic steroid medication. Methylestradiol is taken by mouth.
Side ef... | Methylestradiol | [
"Chemistry"
] | 878 | [
"Chemicals in medicine",
"Human drug metabolites"
] |
48,987,289 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free%20stationing | In surveying, free stationing (also known as resection) is a method of determining a location of one unknown point in relation to known points. There is a zero point of reference called a total station. The instrument can be freely positioned so that all survey points are at a suitable sight from the instrument. When s... | Free stationing | [
"Mathematics",
"Engineering"
] | 858 | [
"Applied mathematics",
"Construction",
"Surveying",
"Civil engineering",
"Geodesy"
] |
48,987,892 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isotropic%20position | In the fields of machine learning, the theory of computation, and random matrix theory, a probability distribution over vectors is said to be in isotropic position if its covariance matrix is equal to the identity matrix.
Formal definitions
Let be a distribution over vectors in the vector space .
Then is in isotrop... | Isotropic position | [
"Physics",
"Mathematics",
"Engineering"
] | 175 | [
"Random matrices",
"Machine learning",
"Mathematical objects",
"Matrices (mathematics)",
"Matrix stubs",
"Artificial intelligence engineering",
"Statistical mechanics"
] |
59,095,024 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20viscosities | Dynamic viscosity is a material property which describes the resistance of a fluid to shearing flows. It corresponds roughly to the intuitive notion of a fluid's 'thickness'. For instance, honey has
a much higher viscosity than water. Viscosity is measured using a viscometer. Measured values span several orders
of magn... | List of viscosities | [
"Physics",
"Chemistry"
] | 988 | [
"Physical phenomena",
"Physical quantities",
"nan",
"Wikipedia categories named after physical quantities",
"Viscosity",
"Physical properties"
] |
59,096,122 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocean%20acidification%20in%20the%20Arctic%20Ocean | The Arctic Ocean covers an area of 14,056,000 square kilometers, and supports a diverse and important socioeconomic food web of organisms, despite its average water temperature being 32 degrees Fahrenheit. Over the last three decades, the Arctic Ocean has experienced drastic changes due to climate change. One of the ch... | Ocean acidification in the Arctic Ocean | [
"Chemistry",
"Biology"
] | 2,832 | [
"Chemical oceanography",
"Aquatic ecology",
"Ecosystems",
"nan"
] |
59,097,586 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waffle%20slab | A waffle slab or two-way joist slab is a concrete slab made of reinforced concrete with concrete ribs running in two directions on its underside. The name waffle comes from the grid pattern created by the reinforcing ribs. Waffle slabs are preferred for spans greater than , because, for a given mass of concrete, they a... | Waffle slab | [
"Technology",
"Engineering"
] | 828 | [
"Structural engineering",
"Building engineering",
"Floors",
"Structural system",
"Concrete"
] |
41,286,954 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scaling%20dimension | In theoretical physics, the scaling dimension, or simply dimension, of a local operator in a quantum field theory characterizes the rescaling properties of the operator under spacetime dilations . If the quantum field theory is scale invariant, scaling dimensions of operators are fixed numbers, otherwise they are funct... | Scaling dimension | [
"Physics"
] | 873 | [
"Quantum field theory",
"Quantum mechanics",
"Quantum physics stubs"
] |
41,287,104 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aperiodic%20set%20of%20prototiles | A set of prototiles is aperiodic if copies of the prototiles can be assembled to create tilings, such that all possible tessellation patterns are non-periodic. The aperiodicity referred to is a property of the particular set of prototiles; the various resulting tilings themselves are just non-periodic.
A given set of ... | Aperiodic set of prototiles | [
"Physics"
] | 1,110 | [
"Tessellation",
"Aperiodic tilings",
"Symmetry"
] |
67,025,945 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water%20droplet%20erosion | Water droplet erosion (WDE) is "a form of materials wear that is caused by the impact of liquid droplets with sufficiently high speed." The phenomenon was furthermore previously known as liquid impingement erosion (LIE).
Distinction from other phenomena
The emphasis of discrete water droplets serves to distinguish the... | Water droplet erosion | [
"Materials_science",
"Engineering"
] | 299 | [
"Materials degradation",
"Materials science"
] |
67,027,040 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danavorexton | Danavorexton (developmental code name TAK-925) is a selective orexin 2 receptor agonist. It is a small-molecule compound and is administered intravenously. The compound was found to dose-dependently produce wakefulness to a similar degree as modafinil in a phase 1 clinical trial. As of March 2021, danavorexton is under... | Danavorexton | [
"Chemistry"
] | 203 | [
"Esters",
"Carboxylic acids",
"Functional groups",
"Organic compounds",
"Ethers"
] |
67,030,271 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propionylation | Propionylation is a post-translational modification of proteins, in which a propionyl-group is added to a lysine amino acid of a protein. Propionylation participates in crucial biological processes, including metabolic processes and cellular stress response.
Lysine propionylation was first identified on histone protei... | Propionylation | [
"Chemistry"
] | 200 | [
"Post-translational modification",
"Gene expression",
"Biochemical reactions"
] |
55,752,776 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quadratic%20quadrilateral%20element | The quadratic quadrilateral element, also known as the Q8 element is a type of element used in finite element analysis which is used to approximate in a 2D domain the exact solution to a given differential equation. It is a two-dimensional finite element with both local and global coordinates. This element can be used ... | Quadratic quadrilateral element | [
"Mathematics"
] | 108 | [
"Mathematical analysis",
"Mathematical analysis stubs"
] |
55,753,389 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iain%20McCulloch%20%28academic%29 | Iain McCulloch is Professor of Polymer Chemistry, in the Department of Chemistry, at the University of Oxford, UK, a fellow and tutor in chemistry at Worcester College, and an adjunct professor at King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Saudi Arabia, and a visiting professor in the Department of Che... | Iain McCulloch (academic) | [
"Chemistry",
"Materials_science"
] | 1,198 | [
"Polymer scientists and engineers",
"Physical chemists",
"Polymer chemistry"
] |
55,754,856 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pujiang%20line | The Pujiang line of Shanghai Metro () is an automated, driverless, rubber-tired Shanghai Metro line in the town of Pujiang in the Shanghainese district of Minhang. It was originally conceived as phase 3 of Shanghai Metro line 8, but afterwards was constructed as a separate line, connecting with line 8 at its southern t... | Pujiang line | [
"Technology",
"Engineering"
] | 491 | [
"Siemens Mobility projects",
"Transport systems"
] |
55,762,582 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seljuk%20stucco%20figures | The Seljuk stucco figures are stucco (plaster) figures found in the region of the Seljuk Empire, from its "golden age" between the 11th and 13th centuries. They decorated the inner walls and friezes of Seljuk palaces, together with other ornamented stucco ornaments, concealing the wall behind them. The figures were pai... | Seljuk stucco figures | [
"Chemistry",
"Engineering"
] | 943 | [
"Building engineering",
"Coatings",
"Plastering"
] |
44,141,694 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrology%20of%20the%20Catawissa%20Tunnel | The Catawissa Tunnel is a mine drainage tunnel in Schuylkill County, Pennsylvania, in the United States. Its properties include the discharge, the pH, the chemical hydrology, and the water temperature. A total of 30 different metals and metalloids have been observed in the tunnel's waters. The hydrological data comes f... | Hydrology of the Catawissa Tunnel | [
"Chemistry",
"Engineering",
"Environmental_science"
] | 1,362 | [
"Hydrology",
"Environmental engineering"
] |
44,144,166 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ERp27 | ERp27 (Endoplasmic Reticulum protein 27.7 kDa) is a homologue of PDI (protein disulfide-isomerase), localised to the Endoplasmic Reticulum. The structure of ERp27 has been solved by both X-ray crystallography and NMR spectroscopy, showing it to be composed of two thioredoxin-like domains with homology to the non-cataly... | ERp27 | [
"Chemistry"
] | 143 | [
"Biochemistry stubs",
"Protein stubs"
] |
44,146,963 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metallomesogen | Metallomesogens are metal complexes that exhibit liquid crystalline behavior. Thus, they adopt ordered structures in the molten phase, e.g. smectic and nematic phases. The dominant interactions responsible for their phase behavior are the nonbonding contacts between organic substituents. Two early classes of such ma... | Metallomesogen | [
"Physics",
"Chemistry",
"Materials_science"
] | 108 | [
"Physical phenomena",
"Phase transitions",
"Soft matter",
"Phases of matter",
"Critical phenomena",
"Coordination chemistry",
"Materials",
"Optical materials",
"Condensed matter physics",
"Statistical mechanics",
"Matter"
] |
44,148,074 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phycosphere | The phycosphere is a microscale mucus region that is rich in organic matter surrounding a phytoplankton cell. This area is high in nutrients due to extracellular waste from the phytoplankton cell and it has been suggested that bacteria inhabit this area to feed on these nutrients. This high nutrient environment creat... | Phycosphere | [
"Physics",
"Environmental_science"
] | 1,406 | [
"Oceanography",
"Hydrology",
"Applied and interdisciplinary physics"
] |
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