id
int64
39
79M
url
stringlengths
32
168
text
stringlengths
7
145k
source
stringlengths
2
105
categories
listlengths
1
6
token_count
int64
3
32.2k
subcategories
listlengths
0
27
61,883,154
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cockade%20of%20Italy
The cockade of Italy () is the national ornament of Italy, obtained by folding a green, white and red ribbon into a using the technique called (pleating). It is one of the national symbols of Italy and is composed of the three colours of the Italian flag with the green in the centre, the white immediately outside and...
Cockade of Italy
[ "Mathematics" ]
7,631
[ "Cockades", "Symbols" ]
62,833,608
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xenobot
Xenobots, named after the African clawed frog (Xenopus laevis), are synthetic lifeforms that are designed by computers to perform some desired function and built by combining together different biological tissues. There is debate among scientists whether xenobots are robots, organisms, or something else entirely. Exis...
Xenobot
[ "Physics", "Chemistry", "Materials_science", "Technology", "Engineering", "Biology" ]
760
[ "Machines", "Microtechnology", "Robots", "Microbiology", "Materials science", "Physical systems", "Microscopy" ]
62,838,132
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dependency%20network%20%28graphical%20model%29
Dependency networks (DNs) are graphical models, similar to Markov networks, wherein each vertex (node) corresponds to a random variable and each edge captures dependencies among variables. Unlike Bayesian networks, DNs may contain cycles. Each node is associated to a conditional probability table, which determines...
Dependency network (graphical model)
[ "Mathematics" ]
1,243
[ "Algorithms", "Mathematical logic", "Applied mathematics" ]
62,842,020
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Log%209%20Materials
Log9 Materials is an Indian nanotechnology company, headquartered in Bangalore, operating in the areas of sustainable energy and filtration. With 16 patents around Graphene, Log9 Materials has developed Aluminium–air battery, aluminium fuel cells for both mobility and stationary energy applications. Log9 was awarded "M...
Log 9 Materials
[ "Materials_science" ]
495
[ "Nanotechnology", "Nanotechnology companies" ]
54,300,666
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyridine%20alkaloids
Pyridine alkaloids are a class of alkaloids, nitrogen-containing chemical compounds widely found in plants, that contain a pyridine ring. Examples include nicotine and anabasine which are found in plants of the genus Nicotiana including tobacco. Alkaloids with a pyridine partial structure are usually further subdivid...
Pyridine alkaloids
[ "Chemistry" ]
132
[ "Pyridine alkaloids", "Alkaloids by chemical classification" ]
54,305,940
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pentamethylarsenic
Pentamethylarsenic (or pentamethylarsorane) is an organometalllic compound containing five methyl groups bound to an arsenic atom with formula As(CH3)5. It is an example of a hypervalent compound. The molecular shape is trigonal bipyramid. History The first claim to make pentamethylarsenic was in 1862 in a reaction o...
Pentamethylarsenic
[ "Physics", "Chemistry" ]
580
[ "Molecules", "Hypervalent molecules", "Matter" ]
54,305,952
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pentamethylantimony
Pentamethylantimony or pentamethylstiborane is an organometalllic compound containing five methyl groups bound to an antimony atom with formula Sb(CH3)5. It is an example of a hypervalent compound. The molecular shape is trigonal bipyramid. Some other antimony(V) organometallic compounds include pentapropynylantimony ...
Pentamethylantimony
[ "Physics", "Chemistry" ]
1,102
[ "Molecules", "Hypervalent molecules", "Matter" ]
54,305,958
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pentamethylbismuth
Pentamethylbismuth (or pentamethylbismuthorane) is an organometalllic compound containing five methyl groups bound to a bismuth atom with formula Bi(CH3)5. It is an example of a hypervalent compound. The molecular shape is trigonal bipyramid. Production Pentamethylbismuth is produced in a two step process. First, tr...
Pentamethylbismuth
[ "Physics", "Chemistry" ]
409
[ "Molecules", "Hypervalent molecules", "Matter" ]
54,309,186
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pentamethylcyclopentadienyl%20rhodium%20dichloride%20dimer
Pentamethylcyclopentadienyl rhodium dichloride dimer is an organometallic compound with the formula [(C5(CH3)5RhCl2)]2, commonly abbreviated [Cp*RhCl2]2 This dark red air-stable diamagnetic solid is a reagent in organometallic chemistry. Structure and preparation The compound has idealized C2h symmetry. Each metal c...
Pentamethylcyclopentadienyl rhodium dichloride dimer
[ "Chemistry", "Materials_science" ]
501
[ "Dimers (chemistry)", "Polymer chemistry" ]
54,311,087
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yttrium%20phosphide
Yttrium phosphide is an inorganic compound of yttrium and phosphorus with the chemical formula YP. The compound may be also classified as yttrium(III) phosphide. Synthesis Heating (500–1000 °C) of pure substances in a vacuum: Properties Yttrium phosphide forms cubic crystals. Uses Ytttium phosphide is a semiconducto...
Yttrium phosphide
[ "Chemistry" ]
109
[ "Inorganic compounds", "Inorganic compound stubs" ]
54,311,175
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zinc%20transporter%20ZIP9
Zinc transporter ZIP9, also known as Zrt- and Irt-like protein 9 (ZIP9) and solute carrier family 39 member 9, is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SLC39A9 gene. This protein is the 9th member out of 14 ZIP family proteins, which is a membrane androgen receptor (mAR) coupled to G proteins, and also classified ...
Zinc transporter ZIP9
[ "Chemistry" ]
1,997
[ "G protein-coupled receptors", "Signal transduction" ]
57,617,730
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon-11-choline
Carbon-11 choline is the basis of medical imaging technologies. Because of its involvement in biologic processes, choline is related to diseases, leading to the development of medical imaging techniques to monitor its concentration. When radiolabeled with 11CH3, choline is a useful a tracer in PET imaging. Carbon-11 i...
Carbon-11-choline
[ "Physics" ]
551
[ "Antimatter", "Applied and interdisciplinary physics", "Positron emission tomography", "Medical physics", "Matter" ]
57,619,067
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Printed%20electronic%20circuit
A printed electronic circuit (PEC) was an ancestor of the hybrid integrated circuit (IC). PECs were common in tube (valve) equipment from the 1940s through the 1970s. Brands Couplate was the Centralab trademark, whilst Sprague called them BulPlates. Aerovox used the generic PEC. Difference from hybrid integrated cir...
Printed electronic circuit
[ "Engineering" ]
136
[ "Electronic engineering", "Electronic circuits" ]
57,621,327
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radiation%20efficiency
In antenna theory, radiation efficiency is a measure of how well a radio antenna converts the radio-frequency power accepted at its terminals into radiated power. Likewise, in a receiving antenna it describes the proportion of the radio wave's power intercepted by the antenna which is actually delivered as an electric...
Radiation efficiency
[ "Mathematics", "Engineering" ]
1,036
[ "Radio electronics", "Quantity", "Metrics", "Engineering ratios" ]
57,622,987
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akamptisomer
An akamptisomer is a type of conformational isomer characterized by a hindered inversion of a bond angle. It was first discovered in 2018 in a series of bridged porphyrin molecules. References Stereochemistry Isomerism
Akamptisomer
[ "Physics", "Chemistry" ]
51
[ "Stereochemistry", "Space", "Stereochemistry stubs", "Isomerism", "nan", "Spacetime" ]
57,623,219
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypercolor%20%28physics%29
In particle physics, hypercolor is a hypothetical attractive force that binds prequarks together by the exchange of hypergluons, analogous to the exchange of gluons by the color force, which binds quarks together. See also Technicolor (physics) References Quantum chromodynamics
Hypercolor (physics)
[ "Physics" ]
64
[ "Particle physics stubs", "Particle physics" ]
57,625,144
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adamic%E2%80%93Adar%20index
The Adamic–Adar index is a measure introduced in 2003 by Lada Adamic and Eytan Adar to predict links in a social network, according to the amount of shared links between two nodes. It is defined as the sum of the inverse logarithmic degree centrality of the neighbours shared by the two nodes where is the set of nodes...
Adamic–Adar index
[ "Physics", "Mathematics" ]
122
[ "Physical quantities", "Distance", "Mathematical objects", "Similarity measures", "Index numbers", "Numbers" ]
68,560,555
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anila%20Paparisto
Anila Paparisto is an entomologist and taxonomist from Albania, who was appointed in 2021 as Vice Rector for Teaching at the University of Tirana. She is also Professor in Invertebrate Zoology and Teaching Didactics there. Her career began at the university in 1994 and in 2011 was promoted to professor. Her research ha...
Anila Paparisto
[ "Chemistry" ]
187
[ "Biochemists", "Molecular biology", "Molecular biologists" ]
68,562,033
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y-cruncher
y-cruncher is a computer program for the calculation of some mathematical constant with theoretical accuracy (limited only by computing time and available storage space). It was originally developed to calculate the Euler-Mascheroni constant ; the y is derived from it in the name. Since 2010, y-cruncher has been used ...
Y-cruncher
[ "Mathematics", "Technology" ]
708
[ "Pi-related software", "Computing comparisons", "Computer performance", "Benchmarks (computing)", "Pi", "Mathematical software" ]
52,991,019
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SPT-100
SPT-100 is a Hall-effect ion thruster, part of the SPT-family of thrusters. SPT stands for Stationary Plasma Thruster. It creates a stream of electrically charged xenon ions accelerated by an electric field and confined by a magnetic field. The thruster is manufactured by Russian OKB Fakel, and was first launched onbo...
SPT-100
[ "Physics", "Chemistry" ]
190
[ "Ions", "Ion engines", "Matter" ]
52,994,301
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solvophoresis
Solvophoresis is a spontaneous motion of dispersed particles in a mixed solvent induced by a gradient of solvent concentration. Solvophoresis was experimentally established by Marek Kosmulski and Egon Matijevic. Solvophoresis is similar to diffusiophoresis. References Colloidal chemistry
Solvophoresis
[ "Chemistry" ]
69
[ "Colloidal chemistry", "Surface science", "Physical chemistry stubs", "Colloids" ]
51,447,977
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92-Hydroxy%20%CE%B2-methylbutyryl-CoA
β-Hydroxy β-methylbutyryl-coenzyme A (HMB-CoA), also known as 3-hydroxyisovaleryl-CoA, is a metabolite of -leucine that is produced in the human body. Its immediate precursors are β-hydroxy β-methylbutyric acid (HMB) and β-methylcrotonoyl-CoA (MC-CoA). It can be metabolized into HMB, MC-CoA, and HMG-CoA in humans. Met...
Β-Hydroxy β-methylbutyryl-CoA
[ "Chemistry", "Biology" ]
132
[ "Natural products", "Biotechnology stubs", "Organic compounds", "Biochemistry stubs", "Cellular processes", "Structural biology", "Biomolecules", "Biochemistry", "Metabolism", "Molecular biology" ]
51,454,694
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanium-tin
Germanium-tin is an alloy of the elements germanium and tin, both located in group 14 of the periodic table. It is only thermodynamically stable under a small composition range. Despite this limitation, it has useful properties for band gap and strain engineering of silicon-integrated optoelectronic and microelectronic...
Germanium-tin
[ "Chemistry" ]
324
[ "Tin alloys", "Alloys" ]
51,454,896
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantitative%20systems%20pharmacology
Quantitative systems pharmacology (QSP) is a discipline within biomedical research that uses mathematical computer models to characterize biological systems, disease processes and drug pharmacology. QSP can be viewed as a sub-discipline of pharmacometrics that focuses on modeling the mechanisms of drug pharmacokinetics...
Quantitative systems pharmacology
[ "Chemistry" ]
408
[ "Pharmacology", "Medicinal chemistry" ]
41,398,498
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filtered%20Rayleigh%20scattering
Filtered Rayleigh scattering (FRS) is a diagnostic technique which measures velocity, temperature, and pressure by determining Doppler shift, total intensity, and spectral line shape of laser induced Rayleigh-Brillouin scattering. References Scattering, absorption and radiative transfer (optics) Visibility Light
Filtered Rayleigh scattering
[ "Physics", "Chemistry", "Mathematics" ]
60
[ "Visibility", "Physical phenomena", " absorption and radiative transfer (optics)", "Physical quantities", "Spectrum (physical sciences)", "Quantity", "Scattering stubs", "Electromagnetic spectrum", "Waves", "Scattering", "Light", "Wikipedia categories named after physical quantities" ]
41,401,861
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AMSilk
AMSilk is an industrial supplier of synthetic silk biopolymers. The polymers are biocompatible and breathable. The company was founded in 2008 and has its headquarters at Campus Neuried in Munich. AMSilk is an industrial biotechnology company with a proprietary production process for their silk materials. AMSilk produ...
AMSilk
[ "Physics", "Materials_science", "Engineering" ]
962
[ "Natural materials", "Materials science", "Materials", "Materials science organizations", "Matter" ]
59,237,500
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simon%20Devitt
Simon John Devitt (born 17 July 1981) is an Australian theoretical quantum physicist who has worked on large-scale Quantum computing architectures, Quantum network systems design, Quantum programming development and Quantum error correction. In 2022 he was appointed as a member to Australia's National Quantum Advisor...
Simon Devitt
[ "Physics" ]
841
[ "Theoretical physics", "Quantum physicists", "Theoretical physicists", "Quantum mechanics" ]
59,248,142
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SimThyr
SimThyr is a free continuous dynamic simulation program for the pituitary-thyroid feedback control system. The open-source program is based on a nonlinear model of thyroid homeostasis. In addition to simulations in the time domain the software supports various methods of sensitivity analysis. Its simulation engine is m...
SimThyr
[ "Mathematics", "Biology" ]
640
[ "Mathematical and theoretical biology", "Human homeostasis", "Applied mathematics", "Computational biology", "Homeostasis" ]
59,254,904
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G.%20Peter%20Lepage
G. Peter Lepage (born 13 April 1952) is a Canadian American theoretical physicist and an academic administrator. He was the Harold Tanner Dean of the College of Arts and Sciences at Cornell University from 2003 to 2013. Early life and education Gerard Peter Lepage was born in Canada in 1952. Lepage studied at McGill ...
G. Peter Lepage
[ "Physics" ]
1,134
[ "Theoretical physicists", "Theoretical physics", "Quantum physicists", "Quantum mechanics", "Particle physics", "Particle physicists" ]
55,890,020
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niles%20Firebrick
Niles Firebrick was manufactured by the Niles Fire brick Company since it was created in 1872 by John Rhys Thomas until the company was sold in 1953 and completely shutdown in 1960. Capital to establish the company was provided by Lizzie B. Ward to construct a small plant across from the Old Ward Mill which was run by...
Niles Firebrick
[ "Physics" ]
746
[ "Refractory materials", "Materials", "Matter" ]
44,267,928
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turbine%E2%80%93electric%20powertrain
A turbine–electric transmission system includes a turboshaft gas turbine connected to an electrical generator, creating electricity that powers electric traction motors. No clutch is required. Turbine–electric transmissions are used to drive both gas turbine locomotives (rarely) and warships. Locomotive applications ...
Turbine–electric powertrain
[ "Physics", "Technology", "Engineering" ]
635
[ "Physical quantities", "Engines", "Engine technology", "Power (physics)", "Electric power", "Marine engineering", "Electrical engineering", "Marine propulsion" ]
44,270,518
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RB-64
RB-64 is a semi-synthetic derivative of salvinorin A. It is an irreversible agonist, with a reactive thiocyanate group that forms a bond to the κ-opioid receptor (KOR), resulting in very high potency. It is functionally selective, activating G proteins more potently than β-arrestin-2. RB-64 has a bias factor of up to ...
RB-64
[ "Chemistry" ]
216
[ "Pharmacology", "Esters", "Functional groups", "Medicinal chemistry stubs", "Signal transduction", "Biased ligands", "Organic compounds", "Thiocyanates", "Pharmacology stubs" ]
44,271,020
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Togo%20Triangle
The Togo Triangle is an offshore market for stolen oil off the coast of Nigeria and Togo near the Niger Delta. The Triangle has been compared to an "open-air drug market" for trade in illegal crude oil, noted for the presence of pirates. References Petroleum industry Economy of Nigeria Economy of Togo Black markets C...
Togo Triangle
[ "Chemistry" ]
66
[ "Chemical process engineering", "Petroleum", "Petroleum industry" ]
44,272,100
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discovery%20and%20development%20of%20gliflozins
Gliflozins are a class of drugs in the treatment of type 2 diabetes (T2D). They act by inhibiting sodium/glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT-2), and are therefore also called SGLT-2 inhibitors. The efficacy of the drug is dependent on renal excretion and prevents glucose from going into blood circulation by promoting glucosu...
Discovery and development of gliflozins
[ "Chemistry", "Biology" ]
3,527
[ "Life sciences industry", "Medicinal chemistry", "Drug discovery" ]
47,369,663
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flail%20space%20model
The flail space model (FSM) is a model of how a car passenger moves in a vehicle that collides with a roadside feature such as a guardrail or a crash cushion. Its principal purpose is to assess the potential risk of harm to the hypothetical occupant as he or she impacts the interior of the passenger compartment and, ul...
Flail space model
[ "Physics", "Mathematics" ]
627
[ "Mathematical modeling", "Applied mathematics", "Transport safety", "Physical systems", "Transport" ]
47,372,547
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Truncated%20Newton%20method
The truncated Newton method, originated in a paper by Ron Dembo and Trond Steihaug, also known as Hessian-free optimization, are a family of optimization algorithms designed for optimizing non-linear functions with large numbers of independent variables. A truncated Newton method consists of repeated application of an ...
Truncated Newton method
[ "Mathematics" ]
175
[ "Applied mathematics", "Applied mathematics stubs" ]
67,170,495
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsou%20plot
The Tsou plot is a graphical method of determining the number and nature of the functional groups on an enzyme that are necessary for its catalytic activity. Theory of Tsou's method Tsou Chen-Lu analysed the relationship between the functional groups of enzymes that are necessary for their biological activity and th...
Tsou plot
[ "Chemistry" ]
683
[ "Chemical kinetics", "Enzyme kinetics" ]
67,171,353
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Top%20100%20Drugs
The Top 100 Drugs: Clinical Pharmacology and Practical Prescribing is a pocket-size medical manual focusing on the most commonly prescribed medicines by the British National Health Service (NHS). It was first published by Churchill Livingstone, Elsevier, in 2014, revised in a second edition in 2018, and again in 2022 i...
The Top 100 Drugs
[ "Chemistry" ]
824
[ "Pharmacology", "Pharmacology literature" ]
67,172,201
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boundary%20%28graph%20theory%29
In graph theory, the outer boundary of a subset of the vertices of a graph is the set of vertices in that are adjacent to vertices in , but not in themselves. The inner boundary is the set of vertices in that have a neighbor outside . The edge boundary is the set of edges with one endpoint in the inner boundary an...
Boundary (graph theory)
[ "Mathematics" ]
115
[ "Graph theory stubs", "Mathematical relations", "Graph theory objects", "Graph theory" ]
67,174,955
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhodium%28III%29%20bromide
Rhodium(III) bromide refers to inorganic compounds of the formula RhBr3(H2O)n where n = 0 or approximately three. Both forms are brown solids. The hydrate is soluble in water and lower alcohols. It is used to prepare rhodium bromide complexes. Rhodium bromides are similar to the chlorides, but have attracted little...
Rhodium(III) bromide
[ "Chemistry" ]
244
[ "Bromides", "Salts" ]
49,115,662
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pan-assay%20interference%20compounds
Pan-assay interference compounds (PAINS) are chemical compounds that often give false positive results in high-throughput screens. PAINS tend to react nonspecifically with numerous biological targets rather than specifically affecting one desired target. A number of disruptive functional groups are shared by many PAINS...
Pan-assay interference compounds
[ "Chemistry", "Biology" ]
168
[ "Pharmacology", "Medicinal chemistry stubs", "Medicinal chemistry", "nan", "Biochemistry", "Pharmacology stubs" ]
49,117,938
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CO-0.40-0.22
CO-0.40-0.22 is a high velocity compact gas cloud near the centre of the Milky Way. It is 200 light years away from the centre in the central molecular zone. The cloud is in the shape of ellipse. The differences in the velocity, termed velocity dispersion, of the gas is unusually high at 100 km/s. The velocity dispers...
CO-0.40-0.22
[ "Physics", "Astronomy" ]
400
[ "Black holes", "Unsolved problems in physics", "Intermediate-mass black holes", "Constellations", "Sagittarius (constellation)" ]
49,118,961
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetic%20significant%20dose
Genetic significant dose (GSD), or genetically significant dose, was initially defined by United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation (UNSCEAR) in 1958. It represents an estimate of the genetic significance of gonad radiation doses. Annual GSD is calculated by weighting the individual gonad ...
Genetic significant dose
[ "Physics", "Chemistry", "Materials_science" ]
93
[ "Radiation health effects", "Nuclear chemistry stubs", "Nuclear and atomic physics stubs", "Nuclear physics", "Radiation effects", "Radioactivity" ]
49,122,599
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consumption%20map
A consumption map or efficiency map is a chart that displays the brake-specific fuel consumption of an internal combustion engine at a given rotational speed and mean effective pressure, in grams per kilowatt-hour (g/kWh). The map contains each possible condition combining rotational speed and mean effective pressure....
Consumption map
[ "Physics", "Chemistry", "Mathematics", "Technology", "Engineering" ]
318
[ "Internal combustion engine", "Engines", "Combustion engineering", "Engine technology", "Thermodynamics", "Dynamical systems" ]
49,127,301
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MuSIASEM
MuSIASEM or Multi-Scale Integrated Analysis of Societal and Ecosystem Metabolism, is a method of accounting used to analyse socio-ecosystems and to simulate possible patterns of development. It is based on maintaining coherence across scales and different dimensions (e.g. economic, demographic, energetic) of quantitati...
MuSIASEM
[ "Chemistry", "Engineering", "Environmental_science" ]
833
[ "Energy economics", "Industrial engineering", "nan", "Environmental engineering", "Industrial ecology", "Environmental social science", "Systems ecology" ]
60,730,016
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table%20of%20specific%20heat%20capacities
The table of specific heat capacities gives the volumetric heat capacity as well as the specific heat capacity of some substances and engineering materials, and (when applicable) the molar heat capacity. Generally, the most notable constant parameter is the volumetric heat capacity (at least for solids) which is aroun...
Table of specific heat capacities
[ "Physics", "Chemistry" ]
681
[ "Heat conduction", "Thermodynamics" ]
60,731,950
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravity%20filtration
Gravity filtration is a method of filtering impurities from solutions by using gravity to pull liquid through a filter. The two main kinds of filtration used in laboratories are gravity and vacuum/suction. Gravity filtration is often used in chemical laboratories to filter precipitates from precipitation reactions as w...
Gravity filtration
[ "Chemistry", "Engineering" ]
968
[ "Separation processes", "Chemical equipment", "Filters", "Filtration", "nan" ]
42,828,447
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selig%20Hecht
Selig Hecht (February 8, 1892 – September 18, 1947) was an American physiologist who studied photochemistry in photoreceptor cells. Biography Hecht was born into a Jewish family in Glogau, then in the German Empire (now Głogów, Poland), the son of Mandel Hecht and Mirel Mresse. The family migrated to the United States...
Selig Hecht
[ "Chemistry" ]
881
[ "Photochemists", "Physical chemists" ]
42,831,000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EF50
In the field of electronics, the EF50 is an early all-glass wideband remote cutoff pentode designed in 1938 by Philips. It was a landmark in the development of vacuum tube technology, departing from construction techniques that were largely unchanged from light bulb designs. Initially used in television receivers, it ...
EF50
[ "Physics" ]
1,956
[ "Vacuum tubes", "Vacuum", "Matter" ]
42,836,025
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fostemsavir
Fostemsavir, sold under the brand name Rukobia, is an antiretroviral medication for adults living with HIV/AIDS who have tried multiple HIV medications and whose HIV infection cannot be successfully treated with other therapies because of resistance, intolerance or safety considerations. The most common adverse reacti...
Fostemsavir
[ "Chemistry" ]
1,173
[ "Chemicals in medicine", "Prodrugs" ]
71,495,032
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faltings%27%20annihilator%20theorem
In abstract algebra (specifically commutative ring theory), Faltings' annihilator theorem states: given a finitely generated module M over a Noetherian commutative ring A and ideals I, J, the following are equivalent: for any , there is an ideal in A such that and annihilates the local cohomologies , provided eithe...
Faltings' annihilator theorem
[ "Mathematics" ]
112
[ "Mathematical theorems", "Theorems in algebra", "Algebra", "Fields of abstract algebra", "Mathematical problems", "Commutative algebra", "Abstract algebra" ]
71,496,340
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wang%20algebra
In algebra and network theory, a Wang algebra is a commutative algebra , over a field or (more generally) a commutative unital ring, in which has two additional properties:(Rule i) For all elements x of , x + x = 0 (universal additive nilpotency of degree 1).(Rule ii) For all elements x of , xx = 0 (universal multipl...
Wang algebra
[ "Mathematics", "Engineering" ]
477
[ "Graph theory stubs", "Algebra stubs", "Ring theory", "Graph theory", "Network theory", "Fields of abstract algebra", "Mathematical relations", "Electrical engineering", "Commutative algebra", "Algebra" ]
71,498,717
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coherent%20microwave%20scattering
Coherent microwave scattering is a diagnostic technique used in the characterization of classical microplasmas. In this technique, the plasma to be studied is irradiated with a long-wavelength microwave field relative to the characteristic spatial dimensions of the plasma. For plasmas with sufficiently low skin-depths,...
Coherent microwave scattering
[ "Physics", "Chemistry" ]
591
[ "Instrumental analysis", "Molecular physics", "Spectroscopy", "Spectrum (physical sciences)" ]
71,498,836
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep%20Space%20Transport%20LLC
Deep Space Transport LLC is a joint venture that is set to provide launch services for the Space Launch System rocket. The joint venture consists of Boeing, the prime contractor for the Space Launch System core stage and the Exploration Upper Stage that will be used on Space Launch System missions, and Northrop Grumman...
Deep Space Transport LLC
[ "Physics", "Mathematics" ]
189
[ "Spacetime", "Space", "Geometry" ]
54,313,516
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heavy%20quark%20effective%20theory
In quantum chromodynamics, heavy quark effective theory (HQET) is an effective field theory describing the physics of heavy (that is, of mass far greater than the QCD scale) quarks. It is used in studying the properties of hadrons containing a single charm or bottom quark. The effective theory was formalised in 1990 by...
Heavy quark effective theory
[ "Physics" ]
295
[ "Particle physics stubs", "Particle physics" ]
54,316,088
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-relativistic%20spacetime
In physics, a non-relativistic spacetime is any mathematical model that fuses n–dimensional space and m–dimensional time into a single continuum other than the (3+1) model used in relativity theory. In the sense used in this article, a spacetime is deemed "non-relativistic" if (a) it deviates from (3+1) dimensionality...
Non-relativistic spacetime
[ "Physics" ]
1,374
[ "Theory of relativity" ]
54,318,480
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haifukiho
Haifuki-ho (灰吹法; literally "ash-blowing method"), also known as Lead-silver separation method (Korean: 연은분리법; Hanja: 鉛銀分離法) is a method of silver mining developed in Joseon dynasty of Korea in the 16th century and spread to China and Feudal Japan. The industrial process involved cupellation, and was a contributing fact...
Haifukiho
[ "Chemistry", "Materials_science" ]
454
[ "Metallurgical processes", "Archaeometallurgy", "Metallurgy" ]
54,321,473
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chalconatronite
Chalconatronite is a carbonate mineral and rare secondary copper mineral that contains copper, sodium, carbon, oxygen, and hydrogen, its chemical formula is Na2Cu(CO3)2•3(H2O). Chalconatronite is partially soluble in water, and only decomposes, although chalconatronite is soluble while cold, in dilute acids. The name c...
Chalconatronite
[ "Chemistry", "Materials_science" ]
601
[ "Metallurgy", "Electrochemistry", "Materials degradation", "Corrosion" ]
54,323,077
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LeDock
LeDock is a molecular docking software, designed for protein-ligand interactions, that is compatible with Linux, macOS, and Windows. The software can run as a standalone programme or from Jupyter Notebook. It supports the Tripos Mol2 file format. Methodology LeDock utilizes a simulated annealing and genetic algorith...
LeDock
[ "Chemistry", "Biology" ]
286
[ "Molecular modelling software", "Computational chemistry software", "Drug discovery", "Life sciences industry", "Molecular modelling", "nan", "Medicinal chemistry", "Biochemistry" ]
54,325,825
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esso%20Research%20Centre
The Esso Research Centre was a research centre in Oxfordshire. History The site was Esso's main European technical centre for fuels and lubricants. The site was extended in 1957. Operations ceased in the early 2000s. Structure The site had the staff of Esso Research, with around 500 scientists and engineers. Functio...
Esso Research Centre
[ "Chemistry", "Engineering" ]
196
[ "Engineering research institutes", "Petroleum", "Petroleum organizations", "Energy research institutes", "Energy organizations" ]
52,999,026
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Junction-mediating%20and%20regulatory%20protein
Junction-mediating and regulatory protein, or JMY, is a 110 kDa protein that interacts with p300 and has a role in regulating p53 activity. Additionally, JMY is a member of the WASp family of actin nucleators. References Proteins
Junction-mediating and regulatory protein
[ "Chemistry" ]
57
[ "Biomolecules by chemical classification", "Protein stubs", "Biochemistry stubs", "Molecular biology", "Proteins" ]
53,002,210
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bouncing%20ball
The physics of a bouncing ball concerns the physical behaviour of bouncing balls, particularly its motion before, during, and after impact against the surface of another body. Several aspects of a bouncing ball's behaviour serve as an introduction to mechanics in high school or undergraduate level physics courses. Howe...
Bouncing ball
[ "Physics", "Mathematics", "Technology" ]
3,618
[ "Machines", "Kinematics", "Physical phenomena", "Classical mechanics", "Physical systems", "Motion (physics)", "Space", "Mechanics", "Spacetime", "Dynamical systems" ]
57,632,169
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/H3K9me2
H3K9me2 is an epigenetic modification to the DNA packaging protein Histone H3. It is a mark that indicates the di-methylation at the 9th lysine residue of the histone H3 protein. H3K9me2 is strongly associated with transcriptional repression. H3K9me2 levels are higher at silent compared to active genes in a 10kb region...
H3K9me2
[ "Chemistry" ]
1,751
[ "Post-translational modification", "Gene expression", "Biochemical reactions" ]
57,639,032
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dihydromaltophilin
Dihydromaltophilin, or heat stable anti-fungal factor (HSAF), is a secondary metabolite of bacteria in the genera Streptomyces and Lysobacter. HSAF is a polycyclic tetramate lactam containing a single tetramic acid unit and a 5,5,6-tricyclic system. HSAF has been shown to have anti-fungal activity mediated through the ...
Dihydromaltophilin
[ "Chemistry" ]
391
[ "Biomolecules by chemical classification", "Natural products", "Polyketides" ]
70,058,377
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bebtelovimab
Bebtelovimab is a monoclonal antibody developed by AbCellera and Eli Lilly as a treatment for COVID-19. Possible side effects include itching, rash, infusion-related reactions, nausea and vomiting. Bebtelovimab works by binding to the spike protein of the virus that causes COVID-19, similar to other monoclonal antibo...
Bebtelovimab
[ "Chemistry", "Biology" ]
657
[ "Antiviral drugs", "COVID-19 drug development", "Biocides", "Drug discovery" ]
62,844,572
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Journal%20of%20Computing%20in%20Civil%20Engineering
The Journal of Computing in Civil Engineering is a bimonthly peer-reviewed scientific journal published by the American Society of Civil Engineers. It covers research specific to computing as it relates to civil engineering. Abstracting and indexing The journal is abstracted and indexed in Ei Compendex, Science Citati...
Journal of Computing in Civil Engineering
[ "Engineering" ]
105
[ "Civil engineering journals", "Civil engineering" ]
62,847,188
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sijbren%20Otto
Sybren Otto (Groningen, 3 August 1971) is Professor of Systems chemistry at the Stratingh Institute for Chemistry, University of Groningen. Career Otto studied chemistry at the University of Groningen and in 1994, he received his Master's degree, focusing on physical organic chemistry and biochemistry, with the disti...
Sijbren Otto
[ "Chemistry" ]
1,023
[ "Organic chemists" ]
62,853,988
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intermodal%20railfreight%20in%20Great%20Britain
Intermodal railfreight in Great Britain is a way of transporting containers between ports, inland ports and terminals in England, Scotland and Wales, by using rail to do so. Initially started by British Rail in the 1960s, the use of containers that could be swapped between different modes of transport goes back to the ...
Intermodal railfreight in Great Britain
[ "Physics" ]
3,648
[ "Physical systems", "Transport", "Intermodal transport" ]
62,854,237
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symmetry%20energy
In nuclear physics, the symmetry energy reflects the variation of the binding energy of the nucleons in the nuclear matter depending on its neutron to proton ratio as a function of baryon density. Symmetry energy is an important parameter in the equation of state describing the nuclear structure of heavy nuclei and neu...
Symmetry energy
[ "Physics" ]
65
[ "Nuclear and atomic physics stubs", "Nuclear physics" ]
68,571,110
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychoplastogen
Psychoplastogens are a group of small molecule drugs that produce rapid and sustained effects on neuronal structure and function, intended to manifest therapeutic benefit after a single administration. Several existing psychoplastogens have been identified and their therapeutic effects demonstrated; several are present...
Psychoplastogen
[ "Chemistry" ]
1,402
[ "Pharmacology", "Neuropharmacology" ]
68,572,267
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Method%20of%20moments%20%28electromagnetics%29
The method of moments (MoM), also known as the moment method and method of weighted residuals, is a numerical method in computational electromagnetics. It is used in computer programs that simulate the interaction of electromagnetic fields such as radio waves with matter, for example antenna simulation programs like NE...
Method of moments (electromagnetics)
[ "Physics" ]
2,209
[ "Computational electromagnetics", "Computational physics" ]
68,577,665
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lak%20wettability%20index
In petroleum engineering, Lak wettability index is a quantitative indicator to measure wettability of rocks from relative permeability data. This index is based on a combination of Craig's first rule. and modified Craig's second rule where : Lak wettability index (index values near -1 and 1 represent strongly oil-...
Lak wettability index
[ "Physics", "Chemistry", "Materials_science", "Engineering" ]
719
[ "Surface science", "Petroleum", "Civil engineering", "Condensed matter physics", "Petroleum geology", "Fluid mechanics" ]
68,580,282
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time%20in%20Madagascar
Time in Madagascar is given by a single time zone, officially denoted as East Africa Time (EAT; UTC+03:00). Madagascar does not observe daylight saving time. IANA time zone database In the IANA time zone database, Madagascar is given one zone in the file zone.tab – Indian/Antananarivo, which is an alias to Africa/Nai...
Time in Madagascar
[ "Physics" ]
173
[ "Spacetime", "Physical quantities", "Time", "Time by country" ]
68,581,298
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julie%20Schoenung
Julie Mae Schoenung is an American materials scientist who is a professor at the University of California, Irvine. She is co-director for the University of California Toxic Substances Research and Teaching Program Lead Campus in Green Materials. Her research considers trimodal composites and green engineering. She was ...
Julie Schoenung
[ "Materials_science", "Technology" ]
540
[ "Women materials scientists and engineers", "Materials scientists and engineers", "Women in science and technology" ]
68,581,533
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghan%20Girls%20Robotics%20Team
The Afghan Girls Robotics Team, also known as the Afghan Dreamers, is an all-girl robotics team from Herat, Afghanistan, founded through the Digital Citizen Fund (DCF) in 2017 by Roya Mahboob and Alireza Mehraban. It is made up of girls between ages 12 and 18 and their mentors. Several members of the team were relocate...
Afghan Girls Robotics Team
[ "Technology", "Engineering" ]
1,482
[ "Robotics", "Women in science and technology", "Automation" ]
55,896,388
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hexahydroxytriphenylene
Hexahydroxytriphenylene (HHTP) is any of a set of organic compounds consisting of a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon core—triphenylene—with six hydroxy group substituents attached to the rings. These compounds have found use as a component of two-dimensional polymers. The first covalent organic framework used this chemi...
Hexahydroxytriphenylene
[ "Chemistry", "Materials_science" ]
117
[ "Porous polymers", "Porous polymer monomers" ]
55,900,182
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20University%20of%20Sydney%20Nano%20Institute
The University of Sydney Nano Institute (Sydney Nano) is a multidisciplinary research institute at the University of Sydney in Camperdown, Sydney, Australia. It focuses on multidisciplinary research in nanoscale science and technology. It is one of ten multidisciplinary research institutes at the University of Sydney, ...
The University of Sydney Nano Institute
[ "Materials_science" ]
360
[ "Nanotechnology", "Nanotechnology institutions" ]
55,900,328
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demonstration%20and%20Shakedown%20Operation
A Demonstration and Shakedown Operation (DASO) is a series of missile tests conducted by the United States Navy and the Royal Navy. These tests are employed to validate a weapon system (SLBM) and ensure a submarine crew's readiness to use that system. A shakedown operation usually occurs after a refueling and overhaul ...
Demonstration and Shakedown Operation
[ "Engineering" ]
144
[ "Aerospace engineering" ]
55,903,753
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lakhori%20bricks
Lakhori bricks (also Badshahi bricks, Kakaiya bricks, Lakhauri bricks) are flat, thin, red burnt-clay bricks, originating from Lahore, Pakistan that became increasingly popular element of Mughal architecture during Shah Jahan, and remained so till early 20th century when lakhori bricks and similar Nanak Shahi bricks we...
Lakhori bricks
[ "Physics", "Engineering" ]
1,361
[ "Building engineering", "Construction", "Materials", "Building materials", "Matter", "Architecture" ]
55,904,512
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topological%20geometry
Topological geometry deals with incidence structures consisting of a point set and a family of subsets of called lines or circles etc. such that both and carry a topology and all geometric operations like joining points by a line or intersecting lines are continuous. As in the case of topological groups, many deep...
Topological geometry
[ "Physics", "Mathematics" ]
2,811
[ "Combinatorics", "Topology", "Space", "Geometry", "Spacetime", "Incidence geometry" ]
51,457,085
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0varc%E2%80%93Milnor%20lemma
In the mathematical subject of geometric group theory, the Švarc–Milnor lemma (sometimes also called Milnor–Švarc lemma, with both variants also sometimes spelling Švarc as Schwarz) is a statement which says that a group , equipped with a "nice" discrete isometric action on a metric space , is quasi-isometric to ....
Švarc–Milnor lemma
[ "Physics" ]
693
[ "Geometric group theory", "Group actions", "Symmetry" ]
51,462,681
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Objective%20vision
Objective Vision (Object Oriented Visionary) is a project mainly aimed at real-time computer vision and simulation vision of living creatures. it has three sections contain of an open-source library of programming functions for using inside the projects, Virtual laboratory for scholars to check the application of funct...
Objective vision
[ "Engineering" ]
989
[ "Machine vision", "Robotics engineering" ]
59,268,121
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magneto-electric%20spin-orbit
Magneto-electric spin-orbit (MESO) is a technology designed for constructing scalable integrated circuits, that works with a different operating principle than CMOS devices such as MOSFETs, proposed by Intel, that is compatible with CMOS device manufacturing techniques and machinery. MESO devices operate by the coupli...
Magneto-electric spin-orbit
[ "Physics", "Materials_science" ]
657
[ "Spintronics", "Condensed matter physics" ]
59,279,900
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish%20Astrobiology%20Center
Spanish Astrobiology Center ( (CAB)) is a state-run institute in Spain dedicated to astrobiology research, and it is part of the National Institute of Aerospace Technology (INTA) as well as the Spanish National Research Council (CSIC). It was created in 1999 and it is affiliated with NASA Astrobiology Institute. Its m...
Spanish Astrobiology Center
[ "Astronomy", "Biology" ]
526
[ "Origin of life", "Speculative evolution", "Astrobiology", "Biological hypotheses", "Astronomical sub-disciplines" ]
59,284,284
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hazards%20of%20synthetic%20biology
The hazards of synthetic biology include biosafety hazards to workers and the public, biosecurity hazards stemming from deliberate engineering of organisms to cause harm, and hazards to the environment. The biosafety hazards are similar to those for existing fields of biotechnology, mainly exposure to pathogens and tox...
Hazards of synthetic biology
[ "Engineering", "Biology" ]
3,117
[ "Synthetic biology", "Biotechnology law", "Biological engineering", "Regulation of biotechnologies", "Bioinformatics", "Molecular genetics" ]
47,378,041
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synthetic%20ribosome
Synthetic ribosomes are artificial small-molecules that can synthesize peptides in a sequence-specific matter. David Alan Leigh's lab built synthetic ribosome using a chemical structure based on a rotaxane. The Cédric Orelle research group created ribosomes with tethered and inseparable subunits (or Ribo-T). Referen...
Synthetic ribosome
[ "Engineering", "Biology" ]
78
[ "Synthetic biology", "Biological engineering", "Molecular genetics", "Bioinformatics" ]
44,276,996
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scarborough%20criterion
The Scarborough criterion is used for satisfying convergence of a solution while solving linear equations using an iterative method. Introduction Analytical solutions for certain systems of equations can be difficult or impossible to obtain. A well known example are the Navier-Stokes equations describing the flow of N...
Scarborough criterion
[ "Physics", "Chemistry", "Mathematics" ]
598
[ "Sequences and series", "Functions and mappings", "Convergence (mathematics)", "Functional analysis", "Mathematical structures", "Computational fluid dynamics", "Applied mathematics", "Mathematical objects", "Computational mathematics", "Computational physics", "Mathematical relations", "Numer...
44,277,627
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High%20energy%20density%20physics
High-energy-density physics (HEDP) is a subfield of physics intersecting condensed matter physics, nuclear physics, astrophysics and plasma physics. It has been defined as the physics of matter and radiation at energy densities in excess of about 100 GJ/m3 equivalent to pressures of about 1 Mbar (or roughly 1 million t...
High energy density physics
[ "Physics", "Astronomy" ]
705
[ "Nuclear physics", "Plasma physics", "Astrophysics", "Plasma theory and modeling", "Astronomical sub-disciplines" ]
44,280,482
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Five%20Years
Five Years may refer to: Music Albums Five Years (1969–1973), a 2015 compilation album by David Bowie Five Years: Singles, a 2001 compilation album by Takako Matsu 5 Years (album), a 2010 album by Kaela Kimura Songs "Five Years" (David Bowie song), a song by David Bowie from the 1972 album Ziggy Stardust "5 Y...
Five Years
[ "Physics", "Mathematics" ]
197
[ "Physical quantities", "Time", "Units of time", "Quantity", "Spacetime", "Units of measurement" ]
44,281,046
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Error%20analysis%20%28mathematics%29
In mathematics, error analysis is the study of kind and quantity of error, or uncertainty, that may be present in the solution to a problem. This issue is particularly prominent in applied areas such as numerical analysis and statistics. Error analysis in numerical modeling In numerical simulation or modeling of re...
Error analysis (mathematics)
[ "Mathematics" ]
821
[ "Computational mathematics", "Mathematical relations", "Approximations", "Numerical analysis" ]
67,182,867
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Directional%20component%20analysis
Directional component analysis (DCA) is a statistical method used in climate science for identifying representative patterns of variability in space-time data-sets such as historical climate observations, weather prediction ensembles or climate ensembles. The first DCA pattern is a pattern of weather or climate varia...
Directional component analysis
[ "Physics" ]
1,794
[ "Weather", "Physical phenomena", "Climate and weather statistics" ]
67,190,786
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austrian%20Centre%20for%20Electron%20Microscopy%20and%20Nanoanalysis
The Austrian Centre for Electron Microscopy and Nanoanalysis (short: FELMI-ZFE) is a cooperation between the Institute of Electron Microscopy and Nanoanalysis (FELMI) of the Graz University of Technology (TUG) and the Graz Centre of Electron Microscopy (ZFE), which is a member of Austrian Cooperative Research (ACR) and...
Austrian Centre for Electron Microscopy and Nanoanalysis
[ "Chemistry" ]
789
[ "Electron", "Electron microscopy", "Microscopy" ]
67,192,205
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teck%20Cominco%20smelter
The Teck Cominco smelter, also known as the Teck Cominco Lead-Zinc Smelter, Cominco Smelter, and Trail smelter located in Trail, British Columbia, Canada, is the largest integrated lead-zinc smelter of its kind in the world. It is situated approximately north of the border between British Columbia, Canada and Washingt...
Teck Cominco smelter
[ "Chemistry", "Materials_science" ]
1,166
[ "Metallurgical processes", "Metallurgy" ]
67,195,296
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platinum-195%20nuclear%20magnetic%20resonance
Platinum-195 nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (platinum NMR or 195Pt NMR) is a spectroscopic technique which is used for the detection and characterisation of platinum compounds. The sensitivity of the technique and therefore its diagnostic utility have increased significantly starting from the 1970s, with 195Pt...
Platinum-195 nuclear magnetic resonance
[ "Physics", "Chemistry" ]
739
[ "Nuclear magnetic resonance", "Nuclear physics" ]
67,197,507
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gouy%E2%80%93Stodola%20theorem
In thermodynamics and thermal physics, the Gouy-Stodola theorem is an important theorem for the quantification of irreversibilities in an open system, and aids in the exergy analysis of thermodynamic processes. It asserts that the rate at which work is lost during a process, or at which exergy is destroyed, is proporti...
Gouy–Stodola theorem
[ "Physics", "Chemistry", "Mathematics" ]
2,479
[ "Thermodynamics", "Dynamical systems" ]
53,010,729
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mirror%20life
Mirror life (also called mirror-image life) is a hypothetical form of life with mirror-reflected molecular building blocks. The possibility of mirror life was first discussed by Louis Pasteur. This alternative life form has never been discovered in nature, but efforts to build a mirror-image version of biology's molecu...
Mirror life
[ "Physics", "Chemistry", "Engineering", "Biology" ]
1,526
[ "Synthetic biology", "Pharmacology", "Biological engineering", "Origin of life", "Biochemistry", "Hypothetical life forms", "Stereochemistry", "Chirality", "Bioinformatics", "Molecular genetics", "Asymmetry", "Biological hypotheses", "Symmetry" ]
53,014,205
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SMIM23
SMIM23 or Small Integral Membrane Protein 23 is a protein which in humans is encoded by the SMIM23 or c5orf50 gene. The longer mRNA isoform is 519 nucleotides which translates to 172 amino acids of a protein. In recent advancements, researchers have identified this gene, along with a few others, could potentially play ...
SMIM23
[ "Chemistry" ]
1,870
[ "Biomolecules by chemical classification", "Proteins", "Molecular biology" ]
64,227,074
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hatice%20Altug
Hatice Altug (; born 1978) is a Turkish physicist and professor in the Bioengineering Department and head of the Bio-nanophotonic Systems laboratory at École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), in Switzerland. Her research focuses on nanophotonics for biosensing and surface enhanced spectroscopy, integration wit...
Hatice Altug
[ "Materials_science" ]
994
[ "Metamaterials scientists", "Metamaterials" ]
64,236,931
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MIF4GD
MIF4GD, or MIF4G domain-containing protein, is a protein which in humans is encoded by the MIF4GD gene. It is also known as SLIP1, SLBP (Stem-Loop Binding Protein)-interacting protein 1, AD023, and MIFD. MIF4GD is expressed ubiquitously in humans, and has been found to be involved in activating proteins for histone mRN...
MIF4GD
[ "Chemistry" ]
1,884
[ "Biomolecules by chemical classification", "Proteins", "Molecular biology" ]
42,840,382
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SYSACCO
SYSACCO is a Syrian-Saudi Chemical Company with headquarter in Aleppo, Syria. Their chemical plant with an area of 142,000 m2 is located east of Aleppo. SYSACCO is Syria’s only chlorine manufacturing plant. Products They mostly produce products for water sterilization to the local market: Sodium hydroxide, also know...
SYSACCO
[ "Chemistry" ]
137
[ "Chemical process engineering", "Chemical plants" ]