id int64 39 79M | url stringlengths 32 168 | text stringlengths 7 145k | source stringlengths 2 105 | categories listlengths 1 6 | token_count int64 3 32.2k | subcategories listlengths 0 27 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
73,481,178 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immunosequencing | Immunosequencing, sometimes referred to as repertoire sequencing or Rep-Seq, is a method for analyzing the genetic makeup of an individual's immune system.
Background
In most areas of biology a single gene codes for one or a few possible proteins. Through V(D)J recombination a number of organisms take a relatively sma... | Immunosequencing | [
"Chemistry",
"Biology"
] | 237 | [
"Genetics techniques",
"DNA profiling techniques",
"Biotechnology stubs",
"nan",
"Molecular biology",
"Biochemistry"
] |
67,665,947 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crystal%20plasticity | Crystal plasticity is a mesoscale computational technique that takes into account crystallographic anisotropy in modelling the mechanical behaviour of polycrystalline materials. The technique has typically been used to study deformation through the process of slip, however, there are some flavors of crystal plasticity... | Crystal plasticity | [
"Physics",
"Materials_science",
"Engineering"
] | 536 | [
"Continuum mechanics",
"Deformation (mechanics)",
"Classical mechanics stubs",
"Materials science",
"Classical mechanics"
] |
67,672,745 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anaritide | Anaritide (also known as human atrial natriuretic peptide [102-126]) is a synthetic analogue of atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP).
Structure
Anartidine has the following primary structure:
RSSCFGGRMDRIGAQSGLGCNSFRY
or
H-Arg-Ser-Ser-Cys-Phe-Gly-Gly-Arg-Met-Asp-Arg-Ile-Gly-Ala-Gln-Ser-Gly-Leu-Gly-Cys-Asn-Ser-Phe-Ar... | Anaritide | [
"Chemistry"
] | 231 | [
"Biomolecules by chemical classification",
"Peptides",
"Molecular biology"
] |
70,562,226 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shabnam%20Akhtari | Shabnam Akhtari is a Canadian-Iranian mathematician specializing in number theory, and in particular in Diophantine equations, Thue equations, and the geometry of numbers. She is a professor of mathematics at Pennsylvania State University.
Education and career
Akhtari graduated from the Sharif University of Technology... | Shabnam Akhtari | [
"Mathematics"
] | 255 | [
"Number theorists",
"Number theory"
] |
70,564,555 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultrasound-switchable%20fluorescence%20imaging | Ultrasound-switchable fluorescence (USF) imaging is a deep optics imaging technique. In last few decades, fluorescence microscopy has been highly developed to image biological samples and live tissues. However, due to light scattering, fluorescence microscopy is limited to shallow tissues (about 1 mm). Since fluoresc... | Ultrasound-switchable fluorescence imaging | [
"Chemistry"
] | 1,505 | [
"Luminescence",
"Fluorescence"
] |
70,569,824 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structured%20illumination%20light%20sheet%20microscopy | Structured illumination light sheet microscopy (SI-LSM) is an optical imaging technique used for achieving volumetric imaging with high temporal and spatial resolution in all three dimensions. It combines the ability of light sheet microscopy to maintain spatial resolution throughout relatively thick samples with the h... | Structured illumination light sheet microscopy | [
"Chemistry",
"Technology",
"Engineering"
] | 2,391 | [
"Volumetric instruments",
"Measuring instruments",
"Microscopy"
] |
70,571,122 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isolume | Isolumes are the preferred light zone of an organism in the ocean in the preferendum hypothesis. The preferendum hypothesis suggests that some organisms living in the mesopelagic zone, change their depth as light levels change in order to remain in their isolume. Organisms prefer to remain within a certain light level ... | Isolume | [
"Physics",
"Environmental_science"
] | 194 | [
"Oceanography",
"Hydrology",
"Applied and interdisciplinary physics"
] |
70,571,129 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finite%20sphere%20packing | In mathematics, the theory of finite sphere packing concerns the question of how a finite number of equally-sized spheres can be most efficiently packed. The question of packing finitely many spheres has only been investigated in detail in recent decades, with much of the groundwork being laid by László Fejes Tóth.
Th... | Finite sphere packing | [
"Physics"
] | 2,140 | [
"Spacetime",
"Space",
"Euclidean solid geometry"
] |
70,573,417 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leray%E2%80%93Schauder%20degree | In mathematics, the Leray–Schauder degree is an extension of the degree of a base point preserving continuous map between spheres or equivalently to boundary-sphere-preserving continuous maps between balls to boundary-sphere-preserving maps between balls in a Banach space , assuming that the map is of the form where... | Leray–Schauder degree | [
"Physics",
"Mathematics"
] | 115 | [
"Topology stubs",
"Topology",
"Space",
"Geometry",
"Spacetime"
] |
70,576,470 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colored%20Coins | Colored Coins is an open-source protocol that allows users to represent and manipulate immutable digital resources on top of Bitcoin transactions. They are a class of methods for representing and maintaining real-world assets on the Bitcoin blockchain, which may be used to establish asset ownership. Colored coins are b... | Colored Coins | [
"Mathematics",
"Engineering"
] | 4,585 | [
"Applied mathematics",
"Cryptography",
"Cybersecurity engineering"
] |
74,836,769 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julie%20Diani | Julie Diani is a French academic specialised in the characterization and simulation of polymeric materials. She is the CNRS Research Director at École Polytechnique’s Solid Mechanics Laboratory, and holder of the Arkema Design and Modeling of Innovative Materials Chair.
Education
Diani earned a B.S. in Applied Mathe... | Julie Diani | [
"Chemistry",
"Materials_science",
"Technology"
] | 237 | [
"Polymer scientists and engineers",
"Physical chemists",
"Materials scientists and engineers",
"Polymer chemistry",
"Women materials scientists and engineers",
"Women in science and technology"
] |
74,850,217 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collective%E2%80%93amoeboid%20transition | The collective–amoeboid transition (CMT) is a process by which collective multicellular groups dissociate into amoeboid single cells following the down-regulation of integrins. CMTs contrast with epithelial–mesenchymal transitions (EMT) which occur following a loss of E-cadherin. Like EMTs, CATs are involved in the inv... | Collective–amoeboid transition | [
"Chemistry",
"Engineering",
"Biology"
] | 216 | [
"Biological engineering",
"Cloning",
"Chemical engineering",
"Tissue engineering",
"Cellular processes",
"Medical technology"
] |
69,086,804 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strepsilin | Strepsilin is a chemical found in lichens. It produces an emerald green colour in the C test. It is a dibenzofuran dimer, with hydroxy, oxy and methyl side groups. It is named after Cladonia strepsilis. Strepsilin was discovered by Wilhelm Zopf in 1903. The structure of strepsilin was determined by Shoji Shibata.
Prop... | Strepsilin | [
"Chemistry"
] | 196 | [
"Natural products",
"Lichen products"
] |
69,088,046 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Probabilistic%20numerics | Probabilistic numerics is an active field of study at the intersection of applied mathematics, statistics, and machine learning centering on the concept of uncertainty in computation. In probabilistic numerics, tasks in numerical analysis such as finding numerical solutions for integration, linear algebra, optimization... | Probabilistic numerics | [
"Mathematics",
"Engineering"
] | 2,931 | [
"Artificial intelligence engineering",
"Applied mathematics",
"Applied statistics",
"Machine learning"
] |
69,092,857 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasmonic%20catalysis | In chemistry, plasmonic catalysis is a type of catalysis that uses plasmons to increase the rate of a chemical reaction. A plasmonic catalyst is made up of a metal nanoparticle surface (usually gold, silver, or a combination of the two) which generates localized surface plasmon resonances (LSPRs) when excited by light.... | Plasmonic catalysis | [
"Chemistry",
"Materials_science",
"Engineering"
] | 722 | [
"Catalysis",
"Nanotechnology",
"Chemical kinetics",
"Materials science"
] |
62,446,290 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guignardia%20festiva | Guignardia festiva is a plant pathogen that has been recorded on Sumbaviopsis albicans.
References
Fungal plant pathogens and diseases
Botryosphaeriales
Fungi described in 1912
Taxa named by Hans Sydow
Taxa named by Paul Sydow
Fungus species | Guignardia festiva | [
"Biology"
] | 58 | [
"Fungi",
"Fungus species"
] |
62,457,740 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structural%20Ramsey%20theory | In mathematics, structural Ramsey theory is a categorical generalisation of Ramsey theory, rooted in the idea that many important results of Ramsey theory have "similar" logical structures. The key observation is noting that these Ramsey-type theorems can be expressed as the assertion that a certain category (or class ... | Structural Ramsey theory | [
"Mathematics"
] | 1,337 | [
"Functions and mappings",
"Mathematical structures",
"Mathematical logic",
"Mathematical objects",
"Combinatorics",
"Fields of abstract algebra",
"Category theory",
"Mathematical relations",
"Model theory",
"Ramsey theory"
] |
62,459,034 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wac%C5%82aw%20Marzantowicz | Wacław Bolesław Marzantowicz is a Polish mathematician known for his contributions in number theory and topology. He was President of the Polish Mathematical Society from 2014 to 2019.
Biography
In 1967 he became the finalist of the 18th Mathematical Olympiad. In 1972, he graduated in mathematics at Adam Mickiewicz ... | Wacław Marzantowicz | [
"Mathematics"
] | 384 | [
"Number theorists",
"Number theory"
] |
62,459,433 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas%20Arthur%20Rickard | T. A. Rickard (1864–1953), formally known as Thomas Arthur Rickard, was born on 29 August 1864 in Italy. Rickard's parents were British, and he became a mining engineer practising in the United States, Europe and Australia. He was also a publisher and author on mine engineering subjects.
Biography
Family and educatio... | Thomas Arthur Rickard | [
"Engineering"
] | 920 | [
"Mining engineering",
"Mining engineers"
] |
63,355,403 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prothioconazole | Prothioconazole is a synthetic chemical produced primarily for its fungicidal properties. It is a member of the class of compounds triazoles, and possesses a unique toxophore in this class of fungicides. Its effective fungicidal properties can be attributed to its ability to inhibit CYP51A1. This enzyme is required to ... | Prothioconazole | [
"Biology"
] | 1,204 | [
"Fungicides",
"Biocides"
] |
63,355,855 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cytokeratin%205/6%20antibodies | Cytokeratin 5/6 antibodies are antibodies that target both cytokeratin 5 and cytokeratin 6. These are used in immunohistochemistry, often called CK 5/6 staining, including the following applications:
Identifying basal cells or myoepithelial cells in the breast and prostate.
For breast pathology, also in distinguishing... | Cytokeratin 5/6 antibodies | [
"Chemistry",
"Biology"
] | 441 | [
"Biochemistry",
"nan"
] |
63,357,147 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%BCrgen%20Meyer-ter-Vehn | Jürgen Meyer-ter-Vehn (born 16 February 1940 in Berlin, Germany) is a German theoretical physicist who specializes in laser-plasma interactions at the Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics. He published under the name Meyer until 1973.
Meyer-ter-Vehn's work involved examining the physical principles of inertial fusi... | Jürgen Meyer-ter-Vehn | [
"Physics"
] | 516 | [
"Plasma physicists",
"Plasma physics"
] |
63,359,699 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edwin%20Vedejs | Edwin Vedejs () (; January 31, 1941 – December 2, 2017) was a Latvian-American professor of chemistry. In 1967, he joined the organic chemistry faculty at University of Wisconsin. He rose through the ranks during his 32 years at Wisconsin being named Helfaer Professor (1991–1996) and Robert M. Bock Professor (1997–1998... | Edwin Vedejs | [
"Chemistry"
] | 920 | [
"Organic chemists"
] |
63,361,034 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Power%20in%20Numbers%3A%20The%20Rebel%20Women%20of%20Mathematics | Power in Numbers: The Rebel Women of Mathematics is a book on women in mathematics, by Talithia Williams. It was published in 2018 by Race Point Publishing.
Topics and related works
This book is a collection of biographies of 27 women mathematicians, and brief sketches of the lives of many others. It is similar to pre... | Power in Numbers: The Rebel Women of Mathematics | [
"Technology"
] | 711 | [
"Women in science and technology",
"Women in mathematics"
] |
63,362,595 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthony%20Milner%20Lane | Anthony Milner Lane (1928–2011) was a leading theoretical nuclear physicist who had a career in the Theoretical Physics Division at the Atomic Energy and Research Establishment (AERE) at Harwell.
He was elected Fellow of the Royal Society in 1975.
References
1928 births
2011 deaths
Fellows of the Royal Society
Nucl... | Anthony Milner Lane | [
"Physics"
] | 70 | [
"Nuclear physicists",
"Nuclear physics"
] |
63,363,213 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiptmair%E2%80%93Xu%20preconditioner | In mathematics, Hiptmair–Xu (HX) preconditioners are preconditioners for solving and problems based on the auxiliary space preconditioning framework. An important ingredient in the derivation of HX preconditioners in two and three dimensions is the so-called regular decomposition, which decomposes a Sobolev space fu... | Hiptmair–Xu preconditioner | [
"Mathematics"
] | 758 | [
"Polynomials",
"Algebra"
] |
63,363,283 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Durward%20William%20John%20Cruickshank | Durward William John Cruickshank (7 March 1924 – 13 July 2007), often known as D. W. J. Cruickshank, was a British crystallographer whose work transformed the precision of determining molecular structures from X-ray crystal structure analysis. He developed the theoretical framework for anisotropic displacement paramet... | Durward William John Cruickshank | [
"Chemistry",
"Mathematics"
] | 640 | [
"Drug discovery",
"Applied mathematics",
"Molecular modelling",
"Mathematical chemistry",
"Theoretical chemistry"
] |
56,391,106 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dioxide%20Materials | Dioxide Materials was founded in 2009 in Champaign, Illinois, and is now headquartered in Boca Raton, Florida. Its main business is to develop technology to lower the world's carbon footprint. Dioxide Materials is developing technology to convert carbon dioxide, water and renewable energy into carbon-neutral gasolin... | Dioxide Materials | [
"Chemistry",
"Engineering"
] | 835 | [
"Chemical engineering",
"Electrochemical engineering",
"Electrochemistry",
"Greenhouse gases",
"Electrical engineering",
"Carbon dioxide"
] |
56,398,129 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhong%20Zhong%20and%20Hua%20Hua | Zhong Zhong (, born 27 November 2017) and Hua Hua (, born 5 December 2017) are a pair of identical crab-eating macaques (also referred to as cynomolgus monkeys) that were created through somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT), the same cloning technique that produced Dolly the sheep in 1996. They are the first cloned pri... | Zhong Zhong and Hua Hua | [
"Chemistry",
"Biology"
] | 889 | [
"Cell biology",
"Cloned animals",
"Cloning",
"Molecular biology",
"Biochemistry"
] |
56,399,324 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyruvate%20decarboxylation | Pyruvate decarboxylation or pyruvate oxidation, also known as the link reaction (or oxidative decarboxylation of pyruvate), is the conversion of pyruvate into acetyl-CoA by the enzyme complex pyruvate dehydrogenase complex.
The reaction may be simplified as:
Pyruvate + NAD+ + CoA → Acetyl-CoA + NADH + CO2
Pyruvate... | Pyruvate decarboxylation | [
"Chemistry",
"Biology"
] | 367 | [
"Cellular respiration",
"Natural products",
"Biochemical reactions",
"Organic compounds",
"Biomolecules",
"Structural biology",
"Biochemistry",
"Metabolism",
"Molecular biology"
] |
72,064,812 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KYE%20Systems | KYE Systems Group, or KYE, an abbreviation of Kung Ying Enterprises (), is a Taiwanese computer peripheral manufacturer that designs and manufactures and markets human interface devices such as mice under their own brand, Genius. The company also manufactures on an OEM basis for companies such as HP and Microsoft. The ... | KYE Systems | [
"Technology"
] | 992 | [
"Computer hardware companies",
"Computers"
] |
72,074,000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/African%20Light%20Source | The African Light Source (AfLS) – – is the initiative to build the first Pan-African synchrotron light source. The initiative is currently led – separately – by the African Light Source Foundation and the Africa Synchrotron Initiative (ASI). The aim of this initiative is to establish an advanced synchrotron light sour... | African Light Source | [
"Materials_science"
] | 1,334 | [
"Materials testing",
"Synchrotron radiation facilities"
] |
72,075,093 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time%20in%20El%20Salvador | El Salvador observes Central Standard Time (UTC−6) year-round.
IANA time zone database
In the IANA time zone database, El Salvador is given one zone in the file zone.tab—America/El_Salvador. "SV" refers to the country's ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code. Data for El Salvador directly from zone.tab of the IANA time zone... | Time in El Salvador | [
"Physics"
] | 130 | [
"Spacetime",
"Physical quantities",
"Time",
"Time by country"
] |
72,077,532 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20systems%20biology%20modeling%20software | Systems biology relies heavily on building mathematical models to help understand and make predictions of biological processes. Specialized software to assist in building models has been developed since the arrival of the first digital computers. The following list gives the currently supported software applications av... | List of systems biology modeling software | [
"Technology",
"Biology"
] | 557 | [
"Lists of software",
"Computing-related lists",
"Bioinformatics software",
"Bioinformatics",
"Systems biology"
] |
77,809,115 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galactic%20Center%20filament | Galactic Center filaments are large radio-emitting filament-shaped structures found in the Galactic Center of the Milky Way. Their cause is unknown. Both vertical and horizontal filaments exist, running vertically (perpendicular to the galactic plane) and horizontally (parallel to the galactic plane) away from the Gala... | Galactic Center filament | [
"Astronomy"
] | 771 | [
"Astronomical events",
"Astronomical radio sources",
"Astronomical objects"
] |
77,809,629 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikolaos%20Mavromatos | Nikolaos Emmanuel Mavromatos (Νικόλαος Εμμανουήλ Μαυρομάτος; born 15 November 1961 in Athens) is a Greek theoretical physicist, specialising in string theory, particle physics, and cosmology. He has an international reputation for his research on quantum spacetimes, uncertainty relations in string theory, and ideas for... | Nikolaos Mavromatos | [
"Physics"
] | 1,093 | [
"Theoretical physics",
"Theoretical physicists"
] |
77,814,098 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homi%20Bhabha%20Medal%20and%20Prize | The Homi Bhabha Medal and Prize is awarded every two years, jointly by the International Union of Pure and Applied Physics (IUPAP) and the Tata Institute of Fundamental Research (TIFR). The award, established in 2010 in honor of Homi J. Bhabha, consists of a certificate, a medal, an award of 250,000 Indian rupees, and ... | Homi Bhabha Medal and Prize | [
"Technology"
] | 250 | [
"Science and technology awards",
"Physics awards"
] |
77,816,788 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potassium%20tetrachloroiodate%28III%29 | Potassium tetrachloroiodate(III) is a coordination compound with the chemical formula KICl4. Its monohydrate crystal structure belongs to the monoclinic system and has the space group P21/n, yellow crystals.
Synthesis
Potassium tetrachloroiodate(III) can be obtained by reacting iodine, potassium chlorate, and 6 mol/L ... | Potassium tetrachloroiodate(III) | [
"Chemistry"
] | 128 | [
"Inorganic compounds",
"Inorganic compound stubs"
] |
77,818,183 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bezuclastinib | Bezuclastinib is an investigational new drug that is being evaluated for the treatment of solid tumors and systemic mastocytosis. It acts as an inhibitor of KIT (a specific type of receptor tyrosine kinase).
References
Receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitors
Pyrazoles
Pyrrolopyridines | Bezuclastinib | [
"Chemistry"
] | 68 | [
"Pharmacology",
"Pharmacology stubs",
"Medicinal chemistry stubs"
] |
67,678,079 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landau%20kinetic%20equation | The Landau kinetic equation is a transport equation of weakly coupled charged particles performing Coulomb collisions in a plasma.
The equation was derived by Lev Landau in 1936 as an alternative to the Boltzmann equation in the case of Coulomb interaction. When used with the Vlasov equation, the equation yields the t... | Landau kinetic equation | [
"Physics"
] | 552 | [
"Eponymous equations of physics",
"Equations of physics",
"Plasma physics equations"
] |
67,679,430 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angola%E2%80%93Benguela%20Front | The Angola - Benguela front (ABF) is a permanent frontal feature situated between 15° and 17°S off the coast of Angola and Namibia, west Africa. It separates the saline, warm and nutrient-poor sea water of the Angola Current from the cold and nutrient-rich sea water associated with the Benguela Current.
In comparison ... | Angola–Benguela Front | [
"Physics"
] | 1,920 | [
"Applied and interdisciplinary physics",
"Physical oceanography"
] |
67,684,016 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concerted%20metalation%20deprotonation | Concerted metalation-deprotonation (CMD) is a mechanistic pathway through which transition-metal catalyzed C–H activation reactions can take place. In a CMD pathway, the C–H bond of the substrate is cleaved and the new C–Metal bond forms through a single transition state. This process does not go through a metal hydrid... | Concerted metalation deprotonation | [
"Chemistry"
] | 1,030 | [
"Organometallic chemistry",
"nan"
] |
67,684,224 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kathy%20Halvorsen | Kathleen E. Halvorsen (born 1961) is an American environmental scientist whose research interests include biofuels, indigenous stewardship, public participation in land use decision-making, and climate change mitigation. She is Associate Vice President for Research Development University Professor Chair of Natural Reso... | Kathy Halvorsen | [
"Environmental_science"
] | 268 | [
"American environmental scientists",
"Environmental scientists"
] |
61,219,457 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C18H27N | {{DISPLAYTITLE:C18H27N}}
The molecular formula C18H27N (molar mass: 257.42 g/mol, exact mass: 257.2143 u) may refer to:
3-Methyl-PCP
Butyltolylquinuclidine (BTQ) | C18H27N | [
"Chemistry"
] | 68 | [
"Isomerism",
"Set index articles on molecular formulas"
] |
61,219,476 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C25H42N7O17P3S | {{DISPLAYTITLE:C25H42N7O17P3S}}
The molecular formula C25H42N7O17P3S (molar mass: 837.62 g/mol) may refer to:
Butyryl-CoA
Isobutyryl-CoA
Molecular formulas | C25H42N7O17P3S | [
"Physics",
"Chemistry"
] | 66 | [
"Molecules",
"Set index articles on molecular formulas",
"Isomerism",
"Molecular formulas",
"Matter"
] |
61,224,003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C13H22O | {{DISPLAYTITLE:C13H22O}}
The molecular formula C13H22O (molar mass: 194.31 g/mol) may refer to:
Solanone
Geranylacetone | C13H22O | [
"Chemistry"
] | 48 | [
"Isomerism",
"Set index articles on molecular formulas"
] |
61,225,569 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/June%20Sutor | Dorothy June Sutor (6 June 1929 – 27 May 1990) was a New Zealand-born crystallographer who spent most of her research career in England. She was one of the first scientists to establish that hydrogen bonds could form to hydrogen atoms bonded to carbon atoms. She later worked in the laboratory of Kathleen Lonsdale on th... | June Sutor | [
"Chemistry",
"Materials_science"
] | 958 | [
"Crystallographers",
"Crystallography"
] |
76,422,924 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reformulated%20Blendstock%20for%20Oxygenate%20Blending | Reformulated Blendstock for Oxygenate Blending (RBOB) is a gasoline futures contract traded on the New York Mercantile Exchange (NYMEX). It is the benchmark futures contract for wholesale gasoline in the United States.
History
Edwin Drake was the first to discover RBOB gasoline but discarded it as a byproduct on his q... | Reformulated Blendstock for Oxygenate Blending | [
"Physics",
"Chemistry"
] | 194 | [
"Materials",
"Chemical substances",
"nan",
"Matter"
] |
76,423,933 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Janzen%E2%80%93Rayleigh%20expansion | In fluid dynamics, Janzen–Rayleigh expansion represents a regular perturbation expansion using the relevant mach number as the small parameter of expansion for the velocity field that possess slight compressibility effects. The expansion was first studied by O. Janzen in 1913 and Lord Rayleigh in 1916.
Steady potentia... | Janzen–Rayleigh expansion | [
"Chemistry",
"Engineering"
] | 383 | [
"Piping",
"Chemical engineering",
"Fluid dynamics"
] |
76,427,228 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pemivibart | Pemivibart, sold under the brand name Pemgarda, is a monoclonal antibody medication authorized for the pre-exposure prophylaxis (prevention) of COVID19. Pemivibart was developed by Invivyd.
The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) issued an emergency use authorization for pemivibart in March 2024.
Medical uses
In t... | Pemivibart | [
"Chemistry",
"Biology"
] | 322 | [
"Antiviral drugs",
"COVID-19 drug development",
"Biocides",
"Drug discovery"
] |
59,757,549 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luisa%20Cifarelli | Luisa Cifarelli FInstP (born 11 June 1952) is a Professor of Experimental Particle Physics at the University of Bologna. She is the Director of the La Rivista del Nuovo Cimento.
Early life and education
Cifarelli was born in Rome in 1952, daughter of Michele Cifarelli, an Italian politician and magistrate. She studie... | Luisa Cifarelli | [
"Physics"
] | 512 | [
"Particle physicists",
"Particle physics"
] |
59,760,124 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MERCON | Mercon represents a series of technical standards for automatic transmission fluid, developed and trademarked by Ford Motor Company. This designation serves as a mark of quality that Ford has established for fluids used in automatic transmissions. The Mercon name, which has evolved into a brand, is licensed by Ford to ... | MERCON | [
"Physics",
"Chemistry"
] | 3,598 | [
"Oils",
"Carbohydrates",
"Physical systems",
"Hydraulics",
"Hydraulic fluids"
] |
59,763,739 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20novae%20in%202019 | The following is a list of all novae that are known to have occurred in 2019. A nova is an energetic astronomical event caused by a white dwarf accreting matter from a star it is orbiting (typically a red giant, whose outer layers are more weakly attached than smaller, denser stars) Alternatively, novae can be caused b... | List of novae in 2019 | [
"Astronomy"
] | 492 | [
"Astronomy-related lists",
"Novae",
"Astronomical events",
"Lists of astronomical events",
"Lists of astronomical objects",
"Astronomical objects"
] |
59,766,171 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AlphaFold | AlphaFold is an artificial intelligence (AI) program developed by DeepMind, a subsidiary of Alphabet, which performs predictions of protein structure. The program is designed as a deep learning system.
AlphaFold software has had three major versions. A team of researchers that used AlphaFold 1 (2018) placed first in t... | AlphaFold | [
"Chemistry",
"Biology"
] | 4,058 | [
"Molecular modelling software",
"Computational chemistry software",
"Bioinformatics software",
"Bioinformatics",
"Molecular modelling"
] |
59,767,090 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boom%20Overture | The Boom Overture is a supersonic airliner under development by Boom Technology, designed to cruise at Mach 1.7 or . It will accommodate 64 to 80 passengers, depending on the configuration, and have a range of . Boom Technology aims to introduce the Overture in 2029. The company projects a market for up to 1,000 supers... | Boom Overture | [
"Physics"
] | 2,128 | [
"Physical systems",
"Transport",
"Supersonic transports"
] |
64,705,468 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Applications%20of%20sensitivity%20analysis%20to%20environmental%20sciences | Sensitivity analysis studies the relationship between the output of a model and its input variables or assumptions. Historically, the need for a role of sensitivity analysis in modelling, and many applications of sensitivity analysis have originated from environmental science and ecology.
Early works
Hydrology and wa... | Applications of sensitivity analysis to environmental sciences | [
"Mathematics"
] | 278 | [
"Applied mathematics",
"Mathematical modeling"
] |
70,582,100 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ANAIS-112 | ANAIS (Annual modulation with NaI Scintillators) is a dark matter direct detection experiment located at the Canfranc Underground Laboratory (LSC), in Spain, operated by a team of researchers of the CAPA at the University of Zaragoza.
ANAIS' goal is to confirm or refute in a model independent way the DAMA/LIBRA experi... | ANAIS-112 | [
"Physics"
] | 2,412 | [
"Dark matter",
"Experiments for dark matter search",
"Unsolved problems in physics"
] |
70,589,295 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uranium%20mining%20in%20the%20Elliot%20Lake%20area | Uranium mining in the Elliot Lake area (prior to 1955, more commonly known as the Blind River area) represents one of two major uranium-producing areas in Ontario, and one of seven in Canada.
In the mid-1950s, the influx of people to Elliot Lake seeking uranium was described by engineer A. S. Bayne in a 1977 report as... | Uranium mining in the Elliot Lake area | [
"Physics",
"Chemistry",
"Technology"
] | 5,097 | [
"Nuclear power",
"Physical quantities",
"Power (physics)",
"Environmental impact of nuclear power",
"Nuclear energy",
"Nuclear physics",
"Radioactivity"
] |
70,589,301 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbide%20chloride | Carbide chlorides are mixed anion compounds containing chloride anions and anions consisting entirely of carbon. In these compounds there is no bond between chlorine and carbon. But there is a bond between a metal and carbon. Many of these compounds are cluster compounds, in which metal atoms encase a carbon core, with... | Carbide chloride | [
"Physics",
"Chemistry"
] | 208 | [
"Matter",
"Chlorides",
"Inorganic compounds",
"Mixed anion compounds",
"Salts",
"Ions"
] |
54,904,665 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural%20bundle | In differential geometry, a field in mathematics, a natural bundle is any fiber bundle associated to the s-frame bundle for some . It turns out that its transition functions depend functionally on local changes of coordinates in the base manifold together with their partial derivatives up to order at most .
The con... | Natural bundle | [
"Mathematics"
] | 384 | [
"Topological spaces",
"Topology",
"Manifolds",
"Space (mathematics)"
] |
66,192,010 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topological%20Hochschild%20homology | In mathematics, Topological Hochschild homology is a topological refinement of Hochschild homology which rectifies some technical issues with computations in characteristic . For instance, if we consider the -algebra then but if we consider the ring structure on (as a divided power algebra structure) then there is a... | Topological Hochschild homology | [
"Mathematics"
] | 386 | [
"Mathematical structures",
"Algebraic topology",
"Fields of abstract algebra",
"Topology",
"Category theory",
"Homological algebra"
] |
66,192,375 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/STAC-9 | STAC-9 is an experimental drug that was developed by GlaxoSmithKline as a small-molecule activator of the sirtuin subtype SIRT1, with potential applications in the treatment of diabetes.
See also
SRT-1460
SRT-1720
SRT-2104
SRT-2183
SRT-3025
References
Trifluoromethyl compounds
4-Pyridyl compounds
Amides
Pyrro... | STAC-9 | [
"Chemistry"
] | 103 | [
"Pharmacology",
"Functional groups",
"Medicinal chemistry stubs",
"Pharmacology stubs",
"Amides"
] |
66,199,027 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GSK-4112 | GSK-4112 is an experimental drug that was developed by GlaxoSmithKline as an agonist of Rev-ErbAα. It is used for studying regulation of the circadian rhythm and its influence on diverse processes such as adipogenesis, regulation of bone density, and inflammation.
See also
SR8278
SR9009
SR9011
References
Thioph... | GSK-4112 | [
"Chemistry"
] | 104 | [
"Pharmacology",
"Esters",
"Functional groups",
"Medicinal chemistry stubs",
"Amines",
"Organic compounds",
"Pharmacology stubs",
"Bases (chemistry)"
] |
66,199,649 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thiothionyl%20fluoride | Thiothionyl fluoride is a chemical compound of fluorine and sulfur, with the chemical formula . It is an isomer of disulfur difluoride (difluorodisulfane) .
Preparation
Thiothionyl fluoride can be obtained from the reaction between disulfur dichloride with potassium fluoride at about 150 °C or with mercury(II) fluori... | Thiothionyl fluoride | [
"Chemistry"
] | 253 | [
"Fluorides",
"Salts"
] |
66,200,335 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torin-1 | Torin_1 is a drug which was one of the first non-rapalog derived inhibitors of the mechanistic target of rapamycin (mTOR) subtypes mTORC1 and mTORC2. In animal studies it has anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer, and anti-aging properties, and shows activity against neuropathic pain.
References
Enzyme inhibitors | Torin-1 | [
"Chemistry"
] | 80 | [
"Pharmacology",
"Pharmacology stubs",
"Medicinal chemistry stubs"
] |
66,200,541 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omzotirome | Omzotirome (INN), formerly codenamed TRC-150094, is a thyromimetic drug which acts as a metabolic modulator which restores metabolic flexibility. It has been shown to improve insulin resistance and hyperglycemia, and is in Phase III human clinical trials for the treatment of Cardiometabolic-Based Chronic Disease (CMBCD... | Omzotirome | [
"Chemistry"
] | 118 | [
"Pharmacology",
"Carboxylic acids",
"Functional groups",
"Medicinal chemistry stubs",
"Pharmacology stubs"
] |
58,106,874 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catalina%20Curceanu | Cătălina Oana Curceanu is a Romanian physicist and lead researcher at the Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare. She researches low energy quantum chromodynamics.
Early life and education
Curceanu was born in Transylvania. She became interested in science as a child, and applied to the Mathematics and Physics Lyceum ... | Catalina Curceanu | [
"Physics"
] | 538 | [
"Particle physicists",
"Particle physics"
] |
73,489,092 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/False%20bottom%20%28sea%20ice%29 | False bottom is a form of sea ice that forms at the interface between meltwater and seawater via the process of double-diffusive convection of heat and salt.
Characteristics
False bottoms have been observed under drifting Arctic sea ice, under land-fast ice in Greenland, and at Ward Hunt Ice Shelf. Being located und... | False bottom (sea ice) | [
"Physics",
"Environmental_science"
] | 885 | [
"Physical phenomena",
"Earth phenomena",
"Hydrology",
"Sea ice",
"Cryosphere"
] |
73,493,450 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Active%20circulator | In electrical engineering, an active circulator is an active non-reciprocal three-port device that couples a microwave or radio-frequency signal only to an adjacent port in the direction of circulation. Other (external) circuitry connects to the circulator ports via transmission lines. An ideal three-port active circul... | Active circulator | [
"Technology",
"Engineering"
] | 252 | [
"Electrical engineering",
"Electrical components",
"Components"
] |
74,859,016 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coulomb%20drag | In condensed matter physics, Coulomb drag (also called electron drag or current drag) refers a transport phenomenon between two spatially isolated electrical conductors, where passing a steady electric current through one of them induces a voltage difference in the other. It is named after the Coulomb interaction betwe... | Coulomb drag | [
"Physics",
"Materials_science"
] | 332 | [
"Quantum mechanics",
"Mesoscopic physics",
"Condensed matter physics"
] |
74,861,460 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DESeq2 | DESeq2 is a software package in the field of bioinformatics and computational biology for the statistical programming language R. It is primarily employed for the analysis of high-throughput RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) data to identify differentially expressed genes between different experimental conditions. DESeq2 employ... | DESeq2 | [
"Chemistry",
"Biology"
] | 580 | [
"Genetics techniques",
"Bioinformatics software",
"Bioinformatics",
"RNA sequencing",
"Molecular biology techniques"
] |
62,464,531 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phylogenetic%20classification%20of%20bony%20fishes | The phylogenetic classification of bony fishes is a phylogenetic classification of bony fishes and is based on phylogenies inferred using molecular and genomic data for nearly 2000 fishes. The first version was published in 2013 and resolved 66 orders. The latest version (version 4) was published in 2017 and recognised... | Phylogenetic classification of bony fishes | [
"Biology"
] | 166 | [
"Bioinformatics",
"Phylogenetics",
"Taxonomy (biology)"
] |
69,103,946 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warburg%E2%80%93Christian%20method | The Warburg–Christian method is an ultraviolet spectroscopic protein and nucleic acid assay method based on the absorbance of UV light at 260 nm and 280 nm wavelengths. Proteins generally absorb light at 280 nanometers due to the presence of tryptophan and tyrosine. Nucleic acids absorb more at 260 nm, primarily due ... | Warburg–Christian method | [
"Chemistry",
"Biology"
] | 157 | [
"Biochemistry methods",
"Protein methods",
"Protein biochemistry",
"Chemical tests",
"nan",
"Analytical chemistry stubs"
] |
56,413,547 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruth%20Baker | Ruth Elizabeth Baker is a British applied mathematician and mathematical biologist at the University of Oxford whose research interests include pattern formation, morphogenesis, and the mathematical modeling of cell biology and developmental biology.
Education and career
Baker read mathematics at Wadham College, Oxfor... | Ruth Baker | [
"Biology"
] | 294 | [
"Bioinformatics",
"Theoretical biologists"
] |
56,415,007 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shaping%20processes%20in%20crystal%20growth | Shaping processes in crystal growth are a collection of techniques for growing bulk crystals of a defined shape from a melt, usually by constraining the shape of the liquid meniscus by means of a mechanical shaper. Crystals are commonly grown as fibers, solid cylinders, hollow cylinders (or tubes), and sheets (or plate... | Shaping processes in crystal growth | [
"Chemistry",
"Materials_science"
] | 1,281 | [
"Crystallography",
"Crystals"
] |
56,416,473 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulfamoyl%20fluoride | In organic chemistry, sulfamoyl fluoride is an organic compound having the chemical formula F−SO2−N(−R1)−R2. Its derivatives are called sulfamoyl fluorides.
Examples of sulfamoyl fluorides include:
Sulfamoyl fluorides are contrasted with the sulfonimidoyl fluorides with structure R1-S(O)(F)=N-R2.
Production
Sulfamoy... | Sulfamoyl fluoride | [
"Chemistry"
] | 269 | [
"Functional groups",
"Organic chemistry stubs",
"Leaving groups"
] |
77,819,408 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camlipixant | Camlipixant is an investigational new drug that is being evaluated for the treatment of chronic cough. It is a P2X3 receptor antagonist.
See also
gefapixant
References
Benzamides
Carbamates
Morpholines
Imidazopyridines | Camlipixant | [
"Chemistry"
] | 57 | [
"Pharmacology",
"Pharmacology stubs",
"Medicinal chemistry stubs"
] |
77,821,098 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceralasertib | Ceralasertib is an investigational new drug that is being evaluated for the treatment of cancer. It is an ATR kinase inhibitor.
References
Cyclopropanes
Morpholines
Pyrimidines
Pyrrolopyridines
Sulfoximines | Ceralasertib | [
"Chemistry"
] | 59 | [
"Pharmacology",
"Sulfoximines",
"Functional groups",
"Medicinal chemistry stubs",
"Pharmacology stubs"
] |
77,823,491 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/4-Aminobutanal | 4-Aminobutanal, also known as γ-aminobutyraldehyde, 4-aminobutyraldehyde, or GABA aldehyde, is a metabolite of putrescine and a biological precursor of γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA). It can be converted into GABA by the actions of diamine oxidase (DAO) and aminobutyraldehyde dehydrogenase (ABALDH) (e.g., ALDH9A1). Putresc... | 4-Aminobutanal | [
"Chemistry"
] | 322 | [
"Functional groups",
"Prodrugs",
"Chemicals in medicine",
"Amines",
"Bases (chemistry)"
] |
77,824,235 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neurotransmitter%20prodrug | A neurotransmitter prodrug, or neurotransmitter precursor, is a drug that acts as a prodrug of a neurotransmitter. A variety of neurotransmitter prodrugs have been developed and used in medicine. They can be useful when the neurotransmitter itself is not suitable for use as a pharmaceutical drug owing to unfavorable ph... | Neurotransmitter prodrug | [
"Chemistry"
] | 1,188 | [
"Neurochemistry",
"Neurotransmitters",
"Prodrugs",
"Chemicals in medicine"
] |
77,829,349 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kitaev%20chain | In condensed matter physics, the Kitaev chain is a simplified model for a topological superconductor. It models a one dimensional lattice featuring Majorana bound states. The Kitaev chain have been used as a toy model of semiconductor nanowires for the development of topological quantum computers. The model was first p... | Kitaev chain | [
"Physics",
"Chemistry",
"Materials_science",
"Engineering"
] | 963 | [
"Electrical resistance and conductance",
"Physical quantities",
"Superconductivity",
"Phases of matter",
"Materials science",
"Condensed matter physics",
"Matter"
] |
72,085,266 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Control%20coefficient%20%28biochemistry%29 | In biochemistry, control coefficients are used to describe how much influence a given reaction step has on the flux or concentration of the species at steady state. This can be accomplished experimentally by changing the expression level of a given enzyme and measuring the resulting changes in flux and metabolite level... | Control coefficient (biochemistry) | [
"Chemistry",
"Mathematics",
"Biology"
] | 679 | [
"Biochemistry methods",
"Mathematical and theoretical biology",
"Applied mathematics",
"Cellular processes",
"Biochemistry",
"Metabolism",
"Systems biology"
] |
72,087,465 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Te%20lapa | Te lapa is a Polynesian term for an unexplained light phenomenon underneath, or on the surface of, the ocean. Te lapa has been loosely translated as "flashing light", "underwater lightning", "the flashing", or "something that flashes". It was used by historic and modern Polynesians as a navigation aid to find islands i... | Te lapa | [
"Physics"
] | 986 | [
"Physical phenomena",
"Spectrum (physical sciences)",
"Electromagnetic spectrum",
"Waves",
"Light"
] |
67,686,875 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baroclinic%20instabilities%20in%20the%20ocean | A baroclinic instability is a fluid dynamical instability of fundamental importance in the atmosphere and ocean. It can lead to the formation of transient mesoscale eddies, with a horizontal scale of 10-100 km. In contrast, flows on the largest scale in the ocean are described as ocean currents, the largest scale eddi... | Baroclinic instabilities in the ocean | [
"Physics",
"Chemistry",
"Engineering"
] | 2,038 | [
"Applied and interdisciplinary physics",
"Chemical engineering",
"Physical oceanography",
"Piping",
"Fluid dynamics"
] |
67,687,783 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topographic%20steering | In fluid mechanics, topographic steering is the effect of potential vorticity conservation on the motion of a fluid parcel. This means that the fluid parcels will not only react to physical obstacles in their path, but also to changes in topography or latitude. The two types of 'fluids' where topographic steering is ma... | Topographic steering | [
"Physics",
"Chemistry",
"Engineering",
"Environmental_science"
] | 1,672 | [
"Hydrology",
"Applied and interdisciplinary physics",
"Atmospheric dynamics",
"Oceanography",
"Civil engineering",
"Fluid mechanics",
"Fluid dynamics"
] |
67,692,128 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermohaline%20staircase | Thermohaline staircases are patterns that form in oceans and other bodies of salt water, characterised by step-like structures observed in vertical temperature and salinity profiles; the patterns are formed and maintained by double diffusion of heat and salt. The ocean phenomenon consists of well-mixed layers of ocean ... | Thermohaline staircase | [
"Physics"
] | 2,142 | [
"Applied and interdisciplinary physics",
"Physical oceanography"
] |
67,696,055 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.sexy | .sexy is a generic top-level domain owned by Uniregistry. Delegated on 14 November 2013, .sexy was the subject of controversy due to opposition from the government of Saudi Arabia and privacy concerns regarding registering domains.
History
.sexy, along with .tattoo, was one of the first two gTLDs launched by Uniregist... | .sexy | [
"Technology"
] | 704 | [
"Computing and society",
"Sexuality and computing"
] |
67,696,150 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lagrangian%20ocean%20analysis | Lagrangian ocean analysis is a way of analysing ocean dynamics by computing the trajectories of virtual fluid particles, following the Lagrangian perspective of fluid flow, from a specified velocity field. Often, the Eulerian velocity field used as an input for Lagrangian ocean analysis has been computed using an ocean... | Lagrangian ocean analysis | [
"Physics"
] | 1,898 | [
"Applied and interdisciplinary physics",
"Physical oceanography"
] |
67,697,360 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Webwereld | Webwereld was a Dutch online newspaper about IT by the International Data Group. It was the oldest Dutch technology website until it was discontinued in 2020.
History
Webwereld was founded in 1995 by Oscar Kneppers, who got the idea after visiting Silicon Valley in the summer of that year. Another Dutch tech website ... | Webwereld | [
"Technology"
] | 210 | [
"Computing websites"
] |
66,207,602 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nidufexor | Nidufexor (LMB-763) is a drug which acts as a partial agonist of the farnesoid X receptor (FXR). It has reached Phase II clinical trials for the treatment of diabetic nephropathy and nonalcoholic steatohepatitis.
See also
GSK-4112
SR9009
SR9011
References
Farnesoid X receptor agonists | Nidufexor | [
"Chemistry"
] | 89 | [
"Pharmacology",
"Pharmacology stubs",
"Medicinal chemistry stubs"
] |
66,212,396 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nukegate%20scandal | The Nukegate scandal was a political and legal scandal that arose from the abandonment of the Virgil C. Summer nuclear expansion project in South Carolina by South Carolina Electric & Gas (SCE&G) and the South Carolina Public Service Authority (known as Santee Cooper) in 2017. It was the largest business failure in the... | Nukegate scandal | [
"Physics",
"Chemistry"
] | 4,044 | [
"Nuclear energy",
"Radioactivity",
"Nuclear physics"
] |
66,213,053 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaccine%20ingredients | A vaccine dose contains many ingredients (such as stabilizers, adjuvants, residual inactivating ingredients, residual cell culture materials, residual antibiotics and preservatives) very little of which is the active ingredient, the immunogen. A single dose may have merely nanograms of virus particles, or micrograms of... | Vaccine ingredients | [
"Biology"
] | 2,942 | [
"Vaccination",
"Vaccines"
] |
70,594,036 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laurie%20E.%20Locascio | Laurie Ellen Locascio (born November 21, 1961) is an American biomedical engineer, analytical chemist, and president and CEO of the American National Standards Institute (ANSI). She was formerly the under secretary of commerce for standards and technology and the 17th director of National Institute of Standards and Tec... | Laurie E. Locascio | [
"Chemistry"
] | 1,154 | [
"Analytical chemists"
] |
70,596,336 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaniadakis%20statistics | Kaniadakis statistics (also known as κ-statistics) is a generalization of Boltzmann–Gibbs statistical mechanics, based on a relativistic generalization of the classical Boltzmann–Gibbs–Shannon entropy (commonly referred to as Kaniadakis entropy or κ-entropy). Introduced by the Greek Italian physicist Giorgio Kaniadaki... | Kaniadakis statistics | [
"Physics"
] | 1,819 | [
"Statistical mechanics"
] |
70,600,204 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silicon%20isotope%20biogeochemistry | Silicon isotope biogeochemistry is the study of environmental processes using the relative abundance of Si isotopes. As the relative abundance of Si stable isotopes varies among different natural materials, the differences in abundance can be used to trace the source of Si, and to study biological, geological, and chem... | Silicon isotope biogeochemistry | [
"Chemistry",
"Biology"
] | 1,986 | [
"Biochemistry",
"nan",
"Bioinorganic chemistry",
"Biomineralization"
] |
70,603,054 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stress%20distribution%20in%20soil | Stress distribution in soil is a function of the type of soil, the relative rigidity of the soil and the footing, and the depth of foundation at level of contact between footing and soil. The estimation of vertical stresses at any point in a soil mass due to external loading is essential to the prediction of settlement... | Stress distribution in soil | [
"Physics",
"Chemistry",
"Engineering",
"Environmental_science"
] | 79 | [
"Hydrology",
"Applied and interdisciplinary physics",
"Soil physics",
"Soil mechanics",
"Physical systems",
"Hydraulics",
"Civil engineering",
"Environmental engineering",
"Hydraulic engineering"
] |
70,605,254 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indirect%20detection%20of%20dark%20matter | Indirect detection of dark matter is a method of searching for dark matter that focuses on looking for the products of dark matter interactions (particularly Standard Model particles) rather than the dark matter itself. Contrastingly, direct detection of dark matter looks for interactions of dark matter directly with a... | Indirect detection of dark matter | [
"Physics",
"Astronomy"
] | 3,484 | [
"Dark matter",
"Unsolved problems in astronomy",
"Concepts in astronomy",
"Unsolved problems in physics",
"Particle physics",
"Exotic matter",
"Physics beyond the Standard Model",
"Matter"
] |
54,923,730 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VOTCA | Versatile Object-oriented Toolkit for Coarse-graining Applications (VOTCA) is a Coarse-grained modeling package, which focuses on the analysis of molecular dynamics data, the development of systematic coarse-graining techniques as well as methods used for simulating microscopic charge (and exciton) transport in disorde... | VOTCA | [
"Chemistry"
] | 586 | [
"Molecular dynamics software",
"Molecular modelling software",
"Computational chemistry software",
"Molecular modelling",
"Molecular dynamics"
] |
54,935,667 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-ray%20photon%20correlation%20spectroscopy | X-ray photon correlation spectroscopy (XPCS) in physics and chemistry, is a novel technique that exploits a coherent X-ray synchrotron beam to measure the dynamics of a sample. By recording how a coherent speckle pattern fluctuates in time, one can measure a time correlation function, and thus measure the timescale pro... | X-ray photon correlation spectroscopy | [
"Physics",
"Chemistry"
] | 579 | [
"X-ray spectroscopy",
"Spectroscopy",
"Spectrum (physical sciences)"
] |
54,939,754 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CLE%20peptide | CLE peptides (CLAVATA3/Embryo Surrounding Region-Related) are a group of peptides found in plants that are involved with cell signaling. Production is controlled by the CLE genes. Upon binding to a CLE peptide receptor in another cell, a chain reaction of events occurs, which can lead to various physiological and devel... | CLE peptide | [
"Chemistry"
] | 1,076 | [
"Biomolecules by chemical classification",
"Peptides",
"Molecular biology"
] |
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