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id int64 39 79M	url stringlengths 32 168	text stringlengths 7 145k	source stringlengths 2 105	categories listlengths 1 6	token_count int64 3 32.2k	subcategories listlengths 0 27
76,521,746	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thorium%20triiodide	Thorium triiodide is a binary inorganic compound of thorium metal and iodine with the chemical formula . Synthesis Th metal is heated with in a vacuum at 800 °C. Physical properties The compound forms black or grey crystals. Chemical properties reacts with water. References Thorium compounds Nuclear materials I...	Thorium triiodide	[ "Physics" ]	68	[ "Materials", "Nuclear materials", "Matter" ]
76,527,771	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermophone	A thermophone is a type of transducer that converts an electrical signal into heat, which then becomes sound. It can be thought of as a type of loudspeaker that uses heat fluctuations to produce sound, instead of mechanical vibration. The basic principle of the thermophone has been known since the 19th century. Thermo...	Thermophone	[ "Physics", "Chemistry", "Materials_science", "Technology", "Engineering" ]	506	[ "Electrical components", "Electronic engineering", "Condensed matter physics", "Electrical engineering", "Solid state engineering", "Components" ]
76,529,639	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thorium%20trifluoride	Thorium trifluoride is a binary inorganic compound of thorium metal and fluorine with the chemical formula . Synthesis Reaction of thorium metal with thorium tetrafluoride: References Thorium compounds Nuclear materials Fluorides Actinide halides	Thorium trifluoride	[ "Physics", "Chemistry" ]	55	[ "Salts", "Materials", "Nuclear materials", "Fluorides", "Matter" ]
76,530,711	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fertility%20Clinic%20Success%20Rate%20and%20Certification%20Act	The Fertility Clinic Success Rate and Certification Act (FCSRCA) of 1992 are United States regulatory requirements that mandate all assisted reproductive technology (ART) clinics report pregnancy success rates data to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) in a standardized manner and for the CDC to publi...	Fertility Clinic Success Rate and Certification Act	[ "Biology" ]	252	[ "Assisted reproductive technology", "Medical technology" ]
59,872,034	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FHI-aims	FHI-aims (Fritz Haber Institute ab initio materials simulations) is a software package for computational molecular and materials science written in Fortran. It uses density functional theory and many-body perturbation theory to simulate chemical and physical properties of atoms, molecules, nanostructures, solids, and s...	FHI-aims	[ "Physics", "Chemistry" ]	916	[ "Computational chemistry software", "Chemistry software", "Computational physics", "Computational chemistry", "Density functional theory software", "Physics software" ]
56,505,339	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supersymmetric%20localization	Supersymmetric localization is a method to exactly compute correlation functions of supersymmetric operators in certain supersymmetric quantum field theories such as the partition function, supersymmetric Wilson loops, etc. The method can be seen as an extension of the Berline–Vergne– Atiyah– Bott formula (or the Duist...	Supersymmetric localization	[ "Physics" ]	277	[ "Supersymmetric quantum field theory", "Quantum physics stubs", "Quantum mechanics", "Supersymmetry", "Symmetry" ]
56,511,089	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Braking%20test%20track	The braking test track is a fundamental element of the vehicle industry proving grounds, designed for conducting vehicle braking system operability and efficiency tests under various braking circumstances. Such types of tests are highly significant in regard to road safety. Testing is an indispensable step prior to man...	Braking test track	[ "Engineering" ]	1,609	[ "Vehicle technology", "Mechanical engineering by discipline" ]
67,779,688	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transition%20metal%20acyl%20complexes	Transition metal acyl complexes describes organometallic complexes containing one or more acyl (RCO) ligands. Such compounds occur as transient intermediates in many industrially useful reactions, especially carbonylations. Structure and bonding Acyl complexes are usually low-spin and spin-paired. Monometallic acyl...	Transition metal acyl complexes	[ "Chemistry" ]	709	[ "Ligands", "Organometallic chemistry", "Coordination chemistry" ]
55,053,454	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical%20Electrodynamics%20%28book%29	Classical Electrodynamics is a textbook written by theoretical particle and nuclear physicist John David Jackson. The book originated as lecture notes that Jackson prepared for teaching graduate-level electromagnetism first at McGill University and then at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. Intended for gr...	Classical Electrodynamics (book)	[ "Physics", "Mathematics" ]	1,852	[ "Electromagnetism", "Physical phenomena", "Fundamental interactions", "Electrodynamics", "Dynamical systems" ]
55,053,716	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GW170817	GW170817 was a gravitational wave (GW) signal observed by the LIGO and Virgo detectors on 17 August 2017, originating from the shell elliptical galaxy NGC 4993, about 140 million light years away. The signal was produced by the last moments of the inspiral process of a binary pair of neutron stars, ending with their me...	GW170817	[ "Physics", "Astronomy" ]	3,399	[ "Hydra (constellation)", "Physical phenomena", "Constellations", "Waves", "Gravitational waves" ]
55,054,778	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plane%20of%20polarization	For light and other electromagnetic radiation, the plane of polarization is the plane spanned by the direction of propagation and either the electric vector or the magnetic vector, depending on the convention. It can be defined for polarized light, remains fixed in space for linearly-polarized light, and undergoes axia...	Plane of polarization	[ "Physics", "Chemistry", "Mathematics" ]	4,544	[ "Physical phenomena", "Applied and interdisciplinary physics", "Optics", "Spectrum (physical sciences)", "Electromagnetic radiation", "Mathematical objects", "Electromagnetic spectrum", "Astrophysics", "Infinity", "Waves", "Radiation", "Light", " molecular", "Atomic", "Planes (geometry)"...
55,059,510	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immunological%20memory	Immunological memory is the ability of the immune system to quickly and specifically recognize an antigen that the body has previously encountered and initiate a corresponding immune response. Generally, they are secondary, tertiary and other subsequent immune responses to the same antigen. The adaptive immune system a...	Immunological memory	[ "Biology" ]	2,600	[ "Immune system", "Organ systems" ]
55,063,733	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insilico%20Medicine	Insilico Medicine is a biotechnology company headquartered in Boston, Massachusetts, with additional facilities in Pak Shek Kok, Hong Kong in Hong Kong Science Park near the Chinese University of Hong Kong, and in New York, at The Cure by Deerfield. The company combines genomics, big data analysis, and deep learning fo...	Insilico Medicine	[ "Chemistry" ]	1,164	[ "Drug discovery companies", "Drug discovery" ]
61,304,144	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coherent%20Raman%20scattering%20microscopy	Coherent Raman scattering (CRS) microscopy is a multi-photon microscopy technique based on Raman-active vibrational modes of molecules. The two major techniques in CRS microscopy are stimulated Raman scattering (SRS) and coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering (CARS). SRS and CARS were theoretically predicted and experim...	Coherent Raman scattering microscopy	[ "Chemistry" ]	2,489	[ "Microscopy" ]
61,308,580	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anti-structure	In crystallography, an anti-structure is obtained from a salt structure by exchanging anion and cation positions. For instance, calcium fluoride, CaF2, crystallizes in a cubic motif called the fluorite structure. The same crystal structure is found in numerous ionic compounds with formula AB2, such as ceria (CeO2), ...	Anti-structure	[ "Physics", "Chemistry", "Materials_science", "Engineering" ]	227	[ "Crystallography", "Condensed matter physics", "Materials science" ]
69,193,526	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isomorphic%20Labs	Isomorphic Labs Limited is a London-based company which uses artificial intelligence for drug discovery. Isomorphic Labs was founded by Demis Hassabis, who also serves as the CEO. The company was incorporated on February 24, 2021 and announced on November 4, 2021. It was established under Alphabet Inc. as a spin-off f...	Isomorphic Labs	[ "Chemistry", "Engineering", "Biology" ]	343	[ "Biotechnology organizations", "Drug discovery companies", "Drug discovery", "Biotechnology companies" ]
69,196,020	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1105%20%28number%29	1105 (eleven hundred [and] five, or one thousand one hundred [and] five) is the natural number following 1104 and preceding 1106. Mathematical properties 1105 is the smallest positive integer that is a sum of two positive squares in exactly four different ways, a property that can be connected (via the sum of two squa...	1105 (number)	[ "Mathematics" ]	329	[ "Elementary mathematics", "Integers", "Mathematical objects", "Numbers" ]
69,199,096	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intrinsic%20bond%20orbitals	Intrinsic bond orbitals (IBO) are localized molecular orbitals giving exact and non-empirical representations of wave functions. They are obtained by unitary transformation and form an orthogonal set of orbitals localized on a minimal number of atoms. IBOs present an intuitive and unbiased interpretation of chemical bo...	Intrinsic bond orbitals	[ "Physics", "Chemistry" ]	2,587	[ "Quantum chemistry", "Quantum mechanics", "Computational physics", "Electronic structure methods", "Computational chemistry" ]
69,201,841	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural%20resonance%20theory	In computational chemistry, natural resonance theory (NRT) is an iterative, variational functional embedded into the natural bond orbital (NBO) program, commonly run in Gaussian, GAMESS, ORCA, Ampac and other software packages. NRT was developed in 1997 by Frank A. Weinhold and Eric D. Glendening, chemistry professors ...	Natural resonance theory	[ "Physics", "Chemistry" ]	2,739	[ "Quantum chemistry", "Quantum mechanics", "Theoretical chemistry", "Computational chemistry", " molecular", "Atomic", " and optical physics" ]
77,968,557	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/D-square%20law	The d-square law or -law is a relationship between diameter and time for an isolated, spherical droplet when it evaporates quasi-steadily, which was first observed by Boris Sreznevsky in 1882, and was explained by Irving Langmuir in 1918. If and are the droplet diameter and time, then -law pertains to the relation w...	D-square law	[ "Physics", "Chemistry" ]	103	[ "Equations of fluid dynamics", "Equations of physics", "Combustion", "Fluid dynamics stubs", "Fluid dynamics" ]
77,970,038	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stuff%20Matters	Stuff Matters: Exploring the Marvelous Materials That Shape Our Man-Made World is a 2014 non-fiction book by the British materials scientist Mark Miodownik. The book explores many of the common materials people encounter during their daily lives and seeks to explain the science behind them in an accessible manner. Miod...	Stuff Matters	[ "Physics", "Materials_science", "Engineering" ]	1,437	[ "Applied and interdisciplinary physics", "Materials science", "nan" ]
77,973,234	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/E-Defense	The 3-D Full-Scale Earthquake Testing Facility or E-Defense () is an earthquake shaking table facility in Miki, Hyōgo Prefecture, Japan. Operated by the Japanese National Research Institute for Earth Science and Disaster Resilience (NIED), it was the largest 3D earthquake shake table in the world when it was commission...	E-Defense	[ "Engineering" ]	752	[ "Structural engineering", "Earthquake engineering", "Earthquake and seismic risk mitigation", "Civil engineering" ]
70,704,600	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein%20nanoparticles	Protein nanotechnology is a burgeoning field of research that integrates the diverse physicochemical properties of proteins with nanoscale technology. This field assimilated into pharmaceutical research to give rise to a new classification of nanoparticles termed protein (or protein-based) nanoparticles (PNPs). PNPs ga...	Protein nanoparticles	[ "Chemistry", "Materials_science", "Engineering" ]	2,124	[ "Pharmacology", "Drug delivery devices", "Materials science", "Nanomedicine", "Nanotechnology" ]
63,475,215	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wheal%20Maid	Wheal Maid (also Wheal Maiden) is a former mine in the Camborne-Redruth-St Day Mining District, 1.5 km east of St Day. Between 1800 and 1840, profits are said to have been up to £200,000. In 1852, the mine was amalgamated with Poldice Mine and Carharrack Mine and worked as St Day United mine. Throughout the 1970s and ...	Wheal Maid	[ "Chemistry", "Environmental_science" ]	361	[ "Environmental chemistry", "Soil contamination" ]
63,478,374	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judith%20Breuer	Judith Breuer is a British virologist who is professor of virology and director of the Pathogen Genomics Unit at University College London. She was elected a Fellow of the Academy of Medical Sciences in 2019. Breuer is part of the United Kingdom genome sequencing team that looks to map the spread of the coronavirus di...	Judith Breuer	[ "Biology" ]	849	[ "Molecular genetics", "DNA sequencing", "Pathogen genomics" ]
63,479,435	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Floral%20isolation	Floral Isolation is a form of reproductive isolation found in angiosperms. Reproductive isolation is the process of species evolving mechanisms to prevent reproduction with other species. In plants, this is accomplished through the manipulation of the pollinator’s behavior (ethological isolation) or through morpholog...	Floral isolation	[ "Biology" ]	412	[ "Evolution of plants", "Plants", "Botany" ]
63,479,676	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David%20Tom%C3%A1nek	David Tománek (born July 1954) is a U.S.-Swiss physicist of Czech origin and researcher in nanoscience and nanotechnology. He is Emeritus Professor of Physics at Michigan State University. He is known for predicting the structure and calculating properties of surfaces, atomic clusters including the C60 buckminsterfull...	David Tománek	[ "Physics" ]	621	[ "Theoretical physics", "Theoretical physicists" ]
63,481,723	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline%20of%20crystallography	This is a timeline of crystallography. 17th century 1669 - In his book De solido intra solidum naturaliter contento Nicolas Steno asserted that, although the number and size of crystal faces may vary from one crystal to another, the angles between corresponding faces are always the same. This was the original stateme...	Timeline of crystallography	[ "Physics", "Chemistry", "Materials_science", "Engineering" ]	7,584	[ "Crystallography", "Condensed matter physics", "Materials science" ]
63,481,932	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phenserine	{{Infobox drug \| drug_name = Phenserine \| type = \| IUPAC_name = (3aS,8aR)-1,3a,8-Trimethyl-1H,2H,3H,3aH,8H,8aH-pyrrolo[2,3-b]indol-5-yl N-phenylcarbamate \| image = Phenserine.svg \| width = \| alt = \| caption = \| pronounce = \| tradename = \| Drugs.com = \| MedlinePlus = \| licence_EU = \| licence_US = \| DailyMedID =...	Phenserine	[ "Chemistry" ]	3,150	[ "Neurotrophic factors", "Neurochemistry", "Signal transduction" ]
67,785,773	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semi-inclusive%20deep%20inelastic%20scattering	In high energy particle physics nucleon-lepton scattering, the semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering (SIDIS) is a method to obtain information on the nucleon structure. It expands the traditional method of deep inelastic scattering (DIS). In DIS, only the scattered lepton is detected while the remnants of the shatte...	Semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering	[ "Physics", "Chemistry", "Materials_science" ]	354	[ "Matter", "Hadrons", "Scattering", "Particle physics", "Condensed matter physics", "Nuclear physics", "Subatomic particles" ]
67,786,287	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United%20Nations%20General%20Assembly%20Resolution%201%20%28I%29	United Nations General Assembly Resolution 1 was the first resolution passed by the United Nations General Assembly on 24 January 1946, which created the United Nations Atomic Energy Commission to "deal with the problems raised by the discovery of atomic energy", and commissioned to "make specific proposals... for the ...	United Nations General Assembly Resolution 1 (I)	[ "Physics", "Chemistry" ]	99	[ "Nuclear energy", "Radioactivity", "Nuclear physics" ]
67,789,038	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spaces%20of%20test%20functions%20and%20distributions	In mathematical analysis, the spaces of test functions and distributions are topological vector spaces (TVSs) that are used in the definition and application of distributions. Test functions are usually infinitely differentiable complex-valued (or sometimes real-valued) functions on a non-empty open subset that have ...	Spaces of test functions and distributions	[ "Mathematics" ]	8,579	[ "Functions and mappings", "Functional analysis", "Vector spaces", "Mathematical objects", "Space (mathematics)", "Topological vector spaces", "Mathematical relations" ]
59,885,583	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Journal%20of%20Alloys%20and%20Compounds	The Journal of Alloys and Compounds is a peer-reviewed scientific journal covering experimental and theoretical approaches to materials problems that involve compounds and alloys. It is published by Elsevier and the editor-in-chief is Hongge Pan, Livio Battezzati. It was the first journal established to focus specifica...	Journal of Alloys and Compounds	[ "Materials_science", "Engineering" ]	420	[ "Materials science journals", "Materials science" ]
62,567,637	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio%20Spectrum%20Policy%20Group	The Radio Spectrum Policy Group (RSPG) is an advisory group founded 26 July 2002 for the European Commission on matters related to the radio spectrum. The group is made up of representatives from the European Commission and the member states of the European Union. The group focuses on dealing with the radio spectrum in...	Radio Spectrum Policy Group	[ "Physics" ]	88	[ "Radio spectrum", "Spectrum (physical sciences)", "Electromagnetic spectrum" ]
62,567,781	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio%20Spectrum%20Policy%20Programme	The Radio Spectrum Policy Programme (RSPP) was a five year programme which set out regulatory requirements, goals and priorities of the European Union relating to the radio spectrum. It was first adopted 14 March 2012. It attempted to standardise the frequencies that different types of communication could use and also ...	Radio Spectrum Policy Programme	[ "Physics" ]	601	[ "Radio spectrum", "Spectrum (physical sciences)", "Electromagnetic spectrum" ]
76,536,009	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thorium%20trichloride	Thorium trichloride is a binary inorganic compound of thorium metal and chlorine with the chemical formula . Synthesis The compound can be prepared by reducing thorium tetrachloride at 800°C: Also a reaction of both elements: Other reactions are also known. Physical properties The compound forms crystals of the ur...	Thorium trichloride	[ "Physics", "Chemistry" ]	137	[ "Chlorides", "Inorganic compounds", "Salts", "Materials", "Nuclear materials", "Matter" ]
76,542,190	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dalpiciclib	Dalpiciclib is a drug for the treatment of various forms of cancer. In China, dalpiciclib is approved for use in combination with fulvestrant for treatment of HR-positive, HER2-negative recurrent, or metastatic breast cancer in patients who have progressed after previous endocrine therapy. Dalpicicilib is a CDK inhib...	Dalpiciclib	[ "Chemistry" ]	119	[ "Ketones", "Functional groups" ]
76,547,002	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steven%20Gao	Steven Shichang Gao (; born 1972) is a British Chinese. He is a Professor of Electronic Engineering. His research mainly includes antennas, MIMO, intelligent antennas and phased arrays for mobile and satellite communications, navigation and sensing. He obtained a Doctorate degree at Shanghai University in 1999. He com...	Steven Gao	[ "Engineering" ]	313	[ "Institution of Engineering and Technology", "Fellows of the Institution of Engineering and Technology" ]
56,518,900	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Why%20Is%20It%20So%3F	Why Is It So? is an educational science series produced in Australia by ABC Television from 1963 to 1986. The series was hosted by American scientist Julius Sumner Miller, who demonstrated experiments in the world of physics. The series was also screened in the United States, Canada, New Zealand and in Europe. This pr...	Why Is It So?	[ "Physics" ]	148	[ "Applied and interdisciplinary physics", "Physics education" ]
56,520,281	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William%20Foster%20Nye	William Foster Nye (May 20, 1824 – August 12, 1910) was an American businessman and founder of a lubricating oil business in New Bedford, Massachusetts, which is still in existence today and known as Nye Lubricants. He was a relative of Bill Nye of Bill Nye the Science Guy fame. Life and career Nye was born in the vil...	William Foster Nye	[ "Materials_science" ]	829	[ "Tribology", "Tribologists" ]
56,520,290	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutral%20Point%20Clamped	Neutral point clamped (NPC) inverters are widely used topology of multilevel inverters in high-power applications. This kind of inverters are able to be used for up to several megawatts applications. See links for more information. See also Active power filter Synchronverter References Power electronics	Neutral Point Clamped	[ "Engineering" ]	68	[ "Electronic engineering", "Power electronics" ]
56,523,750	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyanoalanine	Cyanoalanine (more accurately β-Cyano-L-alanine) is an amino acid with the formula NCCH2CH(NH2)CO2H. Like most amino acids, it exists as a tautomer NCCH2CH(NH3+)CO2−. It is a rare example of a nitrile-containing amino acid. It is a white, water-soluble solid. It can be found in common vetch seeds. Cyanoalanine arises...	Cyanoalanine	[ "Chemistry" ]	187	[ "Nitriles", "Functional groups" ]
56,524,376	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pollen%20DNA%20barcoding	Pollen DNA barcoding is the process of identifying pollen donor plant species through the amplification and sequencing of specific, conserved regions of plant DNA. Being able to accurately identify pollen has a wide range of applications though it has been difficult in the past due to the limitations of microscopic ide...	Pollen DNA barcoding	[ "Chemistry", "Engineering", "Biology" ]	1,394	[ "Genetics techniques", "Biological engineering", "DNA barcoding", "Bioinformatics", "Molecular genetics", "Molecular biology", "Phylogenetics" ]
56,525,552	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elementary%20flow	In the larger context of the Navier-Stokes equations (and especially in the context of potential theory), elementary flows are basic flows that can be combined, using various techniques, to construct more complex flows. In this article the term "flow" is used interchangeably with the term "solution" due to historical r...	Elementary flow	[ "Chemistry", "Engineering" ]	1,124	[ "Piping", "Chemical engineering", "Fluid dynamics" ]
56,527,569	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservation%20and%20restoration%20of%20photographic%20plates	The conservation and restoration of photographic plates is the practice of caring for and maintaining photographic plates to preserve their materials and content. The practice includes the measures that can be taken by conservators, curators, collection managers, and other professionals to conserve the material unique ...	Conservation and restoration of photographic plates	[ "Physics", "Chemistry" ]	5,430	[ "Homogeneous chemical mixtures", "Amorphous solids", "Unsolved problems in physics", "Glass" ]
56,528,165	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxygen%20rebound%20mechanism	In biochemistry, the oxygen rebound mechanism is the pathway for hydroxylation of organic compounds by iron-containing oxygenases. Many enzymes effect the hydroxylation of hydrocarbons as a means for biosynthesis, detoxification, gene regulation, and other functions. These enzymes often utilize Fe-O centers that con...	Oxygen rebound mechanism	[ "Chemistry" ]	232	[ "Organic redox reactions", "Organic reactions" ]
56,528,765	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluoroanion	In chemistry, a fluoroanion or fluorometallate anion is a polyatomic anion that contains one or more fluorine atoms. The ions and salts form from them are also known as complex fluorides. They can occur in salts, or in solution, but seldom as pure acids. Fluoroanions often contain elements in higher oxidation states. T...	Fluoroanion	[ "Physics", "Chemistry" ]	784	[ "Matter", "Anions", "Double salts", "Salts", "Ions" ]
74,972,478	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tricyclodecane	Tricyclodecane (TCD) is an organic compound with the formula C10H16. It is classed as a hydrocarbon. It has two main stereoisomers–the endo and exo forms. Its primary use in the exo form is as a component of jet fuel. It is used here primarily because of its high energy density. The exo isomer also has a low freezing p...	Tricyclodecane	[ "Engineering" ]	181	[ "Aviation fuels", "Aerospace engineering" ]
74,975,314	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline%20of%20fluid%20dynamics	The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to fluid dynamics: Below is a structured list of topics in fluid dynamics. What type of thing is fluid dynamics? Fluid dynamics can be described as all of the following: An academic discipline – one with academic departments, curricula and degree...	Outline of fluid dynamics	[ "Chemistry", "Engineering" ]	539	[ "Piping", "Chemical engineering", "Fluid dynamics" ]
73,605,210	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motzkin%E2%80%93Taussky%20theorem	The Motzkin–Taussky theorem is a result from operator and matrix theory about the representation of a sum of two bounded, linear operators (resp. matrices). The theorem was proven by Theodore Motzkin and Olga Taussky-Todd. The theorem is used in perturbation theory, where e.g. operators of the form are examined....	Motzkin–Taussky theorem	[ "Physics", "Mathematics" ]	183	[ "Functions and mappings", "Mathematical theorems", "Algebra", "Mathematical objects", "Quantum mechanics", "Linear operators", "Mathematical relations", "nan", "Linear algebra", "Mathematical problems", "Perturbation theory" ]
73,613,536	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ross%20Baldick	Ross Baldick is an American professor emeritus of electrical and computer engineering at the University of Texas at Austin. He is an Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) fellow of power and energy society. He is the chairman of the System Economics Sub-Committee of the IEEE Power Engineering and an ...	Ross Baldick	[ "Engineering" ]	398	[ "Electrical engineering" ]
64,926,134	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quadric%20%28algebraic%20geometry%29	In mathematics, a quadric or quadric hypersurface is the subspace of N-dimensional space defined by a polynomial equation of degree 2 over a field. Quadrics are fundamental examples in algebraic geometry. The theory is simplified by working in projective space rather than affine space. An example is the quadric surface...	Quadric (algebraic geometry)	[ "Mathematics" ]	3,279	[ "Fields of abstract algebra", "Algebraic geometry" ]
66,285,578	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/N-Desmethyltamoxifen	N-Desmethyltamoxifen (developmental code name ICI-55,548) is a major metabolite of tamoxifen, a selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM). N-Desmethyltamoxifen is further metabolized into endoxifen (4-hydroxy-N-desmethyltamoxifen), which is thought to be the major active form of tamoxifen in the body. In one study, ...	N-Desmethyltamoxifen	[ "Chemistry" ]	216	[ "Functional groups", "Prodrugs", "Human drug metabolites", "Amines", "Chemicals in medicine", "Bases (chemistry)" ]
66,294,087	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Furry%27s%20theorem	In quantum electrodynamics, Furry's theorem states that if a Feynman diagram consists of a closed loop of fermion lines with an odd number of vertices, its contribution to the amplitude vanishes. As a corollary, a single photon cannot arise from the vacuum or be absorbed by it. The theorem was first derived by Wendell ...	Furry's theorem	[ "Physics", "Chemistry", "Mathematics" ]	975	[ "Theorems in quantum mechanics", "Scattering theory", "Equations of physics", "Quantum mechanics", "Theorems in mathematical physics", "Scattering", "Physics theorems" ]
61,309,152	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proteolipid	A proteolipid is a protein covalently linked to lipid molecules, which can be fatty acids, isoprenoids or sterols. The process of such a linkage is known as protein lipidation, and falls into the wider category of acylation and post-translational modification. Proteolipids are abundant in brain tissue, and are also pre...	Proteolipid	[ "Chemistry", "Biology" ]	2,015	[ "Biomolecules by chemical classification", "Physiology", "Organic compounds", "Molecular biology", "Proteins", "Lipids" ]
61,309,845	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cefoperazone/sulbactam	Cefoperazone/sulbactam is a combination drug used as an antibiotic. It is effective for the treatment of urinary tract infections. It contains cefoperazone, a β-lactam antibiotic, and sulbactam, a β-lactamase inhibitor, which helps prevent bacteria from breaking down cefoperazone. References Drugs developed by Pfi...	Cefoperazone/sulbactam	[ "Biology" ]	88	[ "Antibiotics", "Biocides", "Biotechnology products" ]
61,314,096	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bobbitt%20reaction	The Bobbitt reaction is a name reaction in organic chemistry. It is named after the American chemist James M. Bobbitt. The reaction allows the synthesis of 1-, 4-, and N-substituted 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolines and also 1-, and 4-substituted isoquinolines. General Reaction Scheme The reaction scheme below shows th...	Bobbitt reaction	[ "Chemistry" ]	308	[ "Name reactions", "Ring forming reactions", "Heterocycle forming reactions", "Organic reactions" ]
61,314,883	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centre%20for%20Digital%20Built%20Britain	The Centre for Digital Built Britain (CDBB) was a partnership between the University of Cambridge and UK's Department for Business, Energy and Industry Strategy. The CDBB was established in 2017 to support the transformation of the UK built environment using digital technologies to better design, build, maintain and in...	Centre for Digital Built Britain	[ "Engineering" ]	699	[ "Building engineering", "Building information modeling" ]
72,185,156	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuch%C5%AB-Yamanouchi%20Tile%20Kiln%20ruins	is an archaeological site consisting of the remains of a Nara period kiln located in what is now the Fuchu neighborhood of the city of Sakaide and the Kokubunji neighborhood of the city of Takamatsu, Kagawa Prefecture on the island of Shikoku, Japan. It has been protected by the central government as a National Histor...	Fuchū-Yamanouchi Tile Kiln ruins	[ "Chemistry", "Engineering" ]	363	[ "Kilns", "Japanese pottery kiln sites" ]
72,188,498	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pompidou%20Group	The Council of Europe International Cooperation Group on Drugs and Addiction, also known as Pompidou Group (French: Groupe Pompidou; and formerly Cooperation Group to Combat Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking in Drugs) is the co-operation platform of the Council of Europe on matters of drug policy currently composed of...	Pompidou Group	[ "Chemistry" ]	1,340	[ "Drug control law", "Regulation of chemicals" ]
62,579,382	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/H4K8ac	H4K8ac, representing an epigenetic modification to the DNA packaging protein histone H4, is a mark indicating the acetylation at the 8th lysine residue of the histone H4 protein. It has been implicated in the prevalence of malaria. Nomenclature H4K8ac indicates acetylation of lysine 8 on histone H4 protein subunit: ...	H4K8ac	[ "Chemistry" ]	1,203	[ "Post-translational modification", "Gene expression", "Biochemical reactions" ]
62,580,833	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novak%E2%80%93Tyson%20model	The Novak–Tyson Model is a non-linear dynamics framework developed in the context of cell-cycle control by Bela Novak and John J. Tyson. It is a prevalent theoretical model that describes a hysteretic, bistable bifurcation of which many biological systems have been shown to express. Historical background Bela Novak a...	Novak–Tyson model	[ "Biology" ]	1,391	[ "Cell cycle", "Cellular processes", "Biology theories" ]
62,582,142	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/H4K12ac	H4K12ac is an epigenetic modification to the DNA packaging protein histone H4. It is a mark that indicates the acetylation at the 12th lysine residue of the histone H4 protein. H4K12ac is involved in learning and memory. It is possible that restoring this modification could reduce age-related decline in memory. Nomenc...	H4K12ac	[ "Chemistry" ]	1,311	[ "Post-translational modification", "Gene expression", "Biochemical reactions" ]
69,203,926	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosalind%20Kornfeld	Rosalind Hauk Kornfeld (1935–2007) was a scientist at Washington University in St. Louis known for her research determining the structure and formation of oligosaccharides. The Society of Glycobiology annually awards a lifetime achievement award in her honor. Education and career Rosalind Kornfeld Hauk was born in D...	Rosalind Kornfeld	[ "Chemistry" ]	631	[ "Biochemists", "Women biochemists" ]
69,209,212	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forouhi%E2%80%93Bloomer%20model	The Forouhi–Bloomer model is a mathematical formula for the frequency dependence of the complex-valued refractive index. The model can be used to fit the refractive index of amorphous and crystalline semiconductor and dielectric materials at energies near and greater than their optical band gap. The dispersion relation...	Forouhi–Bloomer model	[ "Physics", "Chemistry", "Materials_science", "Engineering" ]	438	[ "Applied and interdisciplinary physics", "Optics", "Phases of matter", "Electric and magnetic fields in matter", "Materials science", "Condensed matter physics", " molecular", "Atomic", "Matter", " and optical physics" ]
69,212,521	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agents%20of%20deterioration	The 'ten agents of deterioration' are a conceptual framework developed by the Canadian Conservation Institute (CCI) used to categorise the major causes of change, loss or damage to cultural heritage objects (such as collections held by galleries, libraries, archives and museums). Also referred to as the 'agents of chan...	Agents of deterioration	[ "Materials_science", "Engineering" ]	3,698	[ "Materials degradation", "Materials science" ]
63,487,960	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiwan%20Semiconductor%20Research%20Institute	The Taiwan Semiconductor Research Institute () (TSRI) is a research institute in Taiwan which was created in 2019 through the merger of the National Nano Device Laboratories and National Chip Implementation Center. It is part of the National Applied Research Laboratories under the Ministry of Science. Overview Accordi...	Taiwan Semiconductor Research Institute	[ "Physics", "Chemistry", "Materials_science", "Engineering" ]	312	[ "Electrical resistance and conductance", "Physical quantities", "Semiconductors", "Materials", "Electronic engineering", "Condensed matter physics", "Solid state engineering", "Matter" ]
63,488,647	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phenol%20sulfur%20transferase%20deficiency	Phenol sulfur transferase deficiency, in short PST deficiency, is the lack or the reduced activity of the functional enzyme phenol sulfur transferase, which is crucial in the detoxification of mainly phenolic compounds by catalysing the sulfate conjugation of the hydroxyl groups in the toxic phenolic compounds to resul...	Phenol sulfur transferase deficiency	[ "Chemistry" ]	1,928	[ "Metabolic disorders", "Metabolism" ]
63,490,326	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kac%27s%20lemma	In ergodic theory, Kac's lemma, demonstrated by mathematician Mark Kac in 1947, is a lemma stating that in a measure space the orbit of almost all the points contained in a set of such space, whose measure is , return to within an average time inversely proportional to . The lemma extends what is stated by Poincaré ...	Kac's lemma	[ "Mathematics" ]	408	[ "Ergodic theory", "Mathematical problems", "Mathematical theorems", "Lemmas", "Dynamical systems" ]
58,248,385	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walsh%E2%80%93Lebesgue%20theorem	The Walsh–Lebesgue theorem is a famous result from harmonic analysis proved by the American mathematician Joseph L. Walsh in 1929, using results proved by Lebesgue in 1907. The theorem states the following: Let be a compact subset of the Euclidean plane such the relative complement of with respect to is connected....	Walsh–Lebesgue theorem	[ "Mathematics" ]	168	[ "Theorems in approximation theory", "Theorems in mathematical analysis", "Theorems in harmonic analysis" ]
58,264,058	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Measurable%20acting%20group	In mathematics, a measurable acting group is a special group that acts on some space in a way that is compatible with structures of measure theory. Measurable acting groups are found in the intersection of measure theory and group theory, two sub-disciplines of mathematics. Measurable acting groups are the basis for th...	Measurable acting group	[ "Mathematics" ]	223	[ "Group theory", "Fields of abstract algebra" ]
56,531,421	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temporal%20light%20artefacts	Temporal light artefacts (TLAs) are undesired effects in the visual perception of a human observer induced by temporal light modulations. Two well-known examples of such unwanted effects are flicker and stroboscopic effect. Flicker is a directly visible light modulation at relatively low frequencies (< 80 Hz) and small...	Temporal light artefacts	[ "Physics" ]	1,402	[ "Optical phenomena", "Physical phenomena", "Optical illusions" ]
56,533,153	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TCMTB	(Benzothiazol-2-ylthio)methyl thiocyanate (TCMTB) is a chemical compound classified as a benzothiazole. Properties TCMTB is an oily, flammable, red to brown liquid with a pungent odor that is very slightly soluble in water. It decomposes on heating producing hydrogen cyanide, sulfur oxides, and nitrogen oxides. The ...	TCMTB	[ "Chemistry", "Biology", "Environmental_science" ]	357	[ "Fungicides", "Toxicology", "Functional groups", "Thiocyanates", "Biocides" ]
56,536,030	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Webduino	The BPI Bit (also referred to as BPI:bit, stylised as webduino:bit) is an ESP32 with Xtensa 32bit LX6 single/dual-core processor based embedded system The board is and has an ESP32 module with Xtensa 32bit LX6 single/dual-core processor, with a capacity of up to 600DMIPS, with a built-in 448KB ROM and 520 KB SRAM acc...	Webduino	[ "Engineering" ]	1,170	[ "Physical computing", "Robotics engineering" ]
64,946,914	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jocic%20reaction	In organic chemistry, the Jocic reaction, also called the Jocic–Reeve reaction (named after Zivojin Jocic and Wilkins Reeve) is a name reaction that generates α-substituted carboxylic acids from trichloromethylcarbinols and corresponding nucleophiles in the presence of sodium hydroxide. The reaction involves nucleophil...	Jocic reaction	[ "Chemistry" ]	448	[ "Name reactions" ]
64,952,415	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pharmacovigilance%20Programme%20of%20India	The Pharmacovigilance Programme of India (PvPI) is an Indian government organization which identifies and responds to drug safety problems. Its activities include receiving reports of adverse drug events and taking necessary action to remedy problems. The Central Drugs Standard Control Organisation established the prog...	Pharmacovigilance Programme of India	[ "Chemistry", "Biology" ]	581	[ "Biotechnology products", "Regulation of biotechnologies", "National agencies for drug regulation", "Regulators of biotechnology products", "Drug safety" ]
64,958,336	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry%20Vernon%20Wong	Henry Vernon Wong is a Jamaican-American physicist known for his work in plasma physics. He is professor emeritus at the University of Texas, Austin. Career Wong's early education was at Cornwall College in Montego Bay, Jamaica. He won a Jamaica Scholarship to the University of the West Indies, graduating with a B.Sc...	Henry Vernon Wong	[ "Physics" ]	457	[ "Plasma physicists", "Plasma physics" ]
64,959,915	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA%20end%20resection	DNA end resection, also called 5′–3′ degradation, is a biochemical process where the blunt end of a section of double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) is modified by cutting away some nucleotides from the 5' end to produce a 3' single-stranded sequence. The presence of a section of single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) allows the broken end...	DNA end resection	[ "Biology" ]	2,277	[ "Molecular genetics", "DNA repair", "Cellular processes" ]
70,714,339	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spur%20%28chemistry%29	A spur or track in radiation chemistry is a region of high concentration of chemical products after ionizing radiation passes through. The spur model, proposed by Samuel and Magee in 1953, describes the kinetic behavior of reaction spurs involving one type of radicals in a diffusion-driven environment. The spurs from g...	Spur (chemistry)	[ "Physics", "Chemistry" ]	96	[ "Reaction mechanisms", "Nuclear chemistry", "Nuclear chemistry stubs", "Physical organic chemistry", "Nuclear physics", "nan", "Chemical kinetics" ]
70,716,297	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spatial%20anxiety	Spatial anxiety (sometimes also referred to as spatial orientation discomfort) is a sense of anxiety an individual experiences while processing environmental information contained in one's geographical space (in the sense of Montello's classification of space), with the purpose of navigation and orientation through tha...	Spatial anxiety	[ "Physics", "Mathematics" ]	1,630	[ "Topology", "Space", "Spatial cognition", "Geometry", "Spacetime", "Orientation (geometry)" ]
70,717,136	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heat%20content%20%28fuel%29	In the U.S. energy industry, heat content is the amount of heat energy that will be released by combustion of a unit quantity of a fuel or by transformation of another energy form. For example, fossil fuels are rated by heat content, with a distinction made between gross heat content (which includes heat energy used to...	Heat content (fuel)	[ "Physics" ]	125	[ "Energy (physics)", "Energy", "Physical quantities" ]
70,718,499	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angzarr	Angzarr () is the name of a ghost character-like Unicode symbol of unknown origin and unknown meaning. It was added to Unicode 3.2, but the symbol has been present in works prior to its release. The name is from an abbreviation of its ISO 9573-13 name, "Angle with Down Zig-zag Arrow", also reflected in its Unicode name...	Angzarr	[ "Astronomy", "Mathematics" ]	425	[ "Astronomical coordinate systems", "Horizontal coordinate system", "Symbols" ]
61,324,337	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Applied%20category%20theory	Applied category theory is an academic discipline in which methods from category theory are used to study other fields including but not limited to computer science, physics (in particular quantum mechanics), natural language processing, control theory, probability theory and causality. The application of category theo...	Applied category theory	[ "Mathematics" ]	330	[ "Functions and mappings", "Mathematical structures", "Category theory stubs", "Mathematical objects", "Fields of abstract algebra", "Mathematical relations", "Category theory" ]
61,327,141	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cell%20Proliferation%20%28journal%29	Cell Proliferation is a monthly open-access online-only scientific journal covering cell biology. It was established in 1968 as Cell and Tissue Kinetics, obtaining its current title in 1991. It is published by John Wiley & Sons and the editor-in-chief is Q. Zhou (Chinese Academy of Sciences). According to the Journal C...	Cell Proliferation (journal)	[ "Chemistry" ]	131	[ "Molecular and cellular biology journals", "Molecular biology" ]
76,548,512	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chloroflexus%20aggregans	Chloroflexus aggregans is a bacterium from the genus Chloroflexus which has been isolated from hot springs in Japan. Etymology The Chloroflexus aggregans name origins from aggregate forming strains indicative of a new species from the Chloroflexus genus. The naming of the C. aggregans comes from the visible aggregate...	Chloroflexus aggregans	[ "Biology" ]	1,317	[ "Bacteria stubs", "Bacteria" ]
76,556,523	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drug%20antagonism	Drug antagonism refers to a medicine stopping the action or effect of another substance, preventing a biological response. The stopping actions are carried out by four major mechanisms, namely chemical, pharmacokinetic, receptor and physiological antagonism. The four mechanisms are widely used in reducing overstimulate...	Drug antagonism	[ "Chemistry", "Biology" ]	3,800	[ "Pharmacology", "Products of chemical industry", "Pharmacodynamics", "nan", "Medicinal chemistry", "Biochemistry", "Chemicals in medicine", "Drugs" ]
76,557,122	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oleg%20Starykh	Oleg Aleksandrovich Starykh () is a Russian physicist. Starykh earned a master's of science in physics from the Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, then worked as a researcher for the Institute for High Pressure Physics before obtaining a doctorate in theoretical condensed matter physics at the Russian Academy...	Oleg Starykh	[ "Physics", "Materials_science" ]	224	[ "Condensed matter physicists", "Condensed matter physics" ]
76,558,849	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/V762%20Cassiopeiae	V762 Cassiopeiae is a red supergiant and a variable star located about 2,500 light-years away in the Cassiopeia constellation. Its apparent magnitude vary between 5.82 and 5.95, which makes it faintly visible to the naked eye under dark skies. It is a relatively cool star with an average surface temperature of 3,869K. ...	V762 Cassiopeiae	[ "Astronomy" ]	551	[ "Cassiopeia (constellation)", "Constellations" ]
77,977,581	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cholera%20autoinducer-1	Cholera autoinducer-1 (CAI-1) is an autoinducer signaling molecule present in the bacterium Vibrio cholerae, which causes cholera. CAI-1 is known structurally as a (S)-3-hydroxytridecan and regulates expression of virulence factors. Discovery V. cholerae is the bacterium that houses the CAI-1 chemokine, and was incid...	Cholera autoinducer-1	[ "Chemistry", "Biology" ]	1,696	[ "Bacterial substances", "Signal transduction", "Biomolecules", "Bacteria", "Biochemistry", "Neurochemistry" ]
77,983,529	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Actinide%20contraction	The actinide contraction is the greater-than-expected decrease in atomic radii and ionic radii of the elements in the actinide series, from left to right. Description It is more pronounced than the lanthanide contraction because the 5f electrons are less effective at shielding than 4f electrons. It is caused by the p...	Actinide contraction	[ "Physics", "Chemistry", "Materials_science" ]	273	[ "Periodic table", "Atomic radius", "Condensed matter physics", "nan", "Chemical bonding", "Atoms", "Matter" ]
77,985,195	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Model-Informed%20Precision%20Dosing	Model-Informed Precision Dosing (MIPD for short) is the use of pharmacometric models with computer software to optimize drug dosage for an individual patient. Developed in the late 1960s under the impetus of clinical pharmacologists such as Lewis Sheiner and Roger Jelliffe, these approaches involve applying the equat...	Model-Informed Precision Dosing	[ "Chemistry", "Biology" ]	517	[ "Pharmacology", "Chemical pathology", "Medicinal chemistry stubs", "Medicinal chemistry", "Biochemistry", "Pharmacology stubs" ]
77,985,307	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flurpiridaz%20%2818F%29	{{DISPLAYTITLE:Flurpiridaz (18F)}} Flurpiridaz (18F), sold under the brand name Flyrcado, is a cyclotron-produced radioactive diagnostic agent for use with positron emission tomography (PET) myocardial perfusion imaging under rest or stress (pharmacologic or exercise). Flurpiridaz (18F) It is given by intravenous inje...	Flurpiridaz (18F)	[ "Chemistry" ]	646	[ "Medicinal radiochemistry", "PET radiotracers", "Radiopharmaceuticals", "Medicinal chemistry", "Chemicals in medicine" ]
66,299,647	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HL-2A	HL-2A (Huan-Liuqi-2A) is a medium-sized tokamak for fusion research in Chengdu, China. It was constructed by the China National Nuclear Corporation from early 1999 to 2002, based on the main components (magnet coils and plasma vessel) of the former German ASDEX device. HL-2A was the first tokamak with a divertor in Chi...	HL-2A	[ "Physics", "Chemistry" ]	117	[ "Nuclear fusion", "Fusion reactors", "Plasma physics stubs", "Plasma physics" ]
66,300,206	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dual%20Steenrod%20algebra	In algebraic topology, through an algebraic operation (dualization), there is an associated commutative algebra from the noncommutative Steenrod algebras called the dual Steenrod algebra. This dual algebra has a number of surprising benefits, such as being commutative and provided technical tools for computing the Adam...	Dual Steenrod algebra	[ "Mathematics" ]	479	[ "Mathematical structures", "Algebraic topology", "Fields of abstract algebra", "Topology", "Category theory", "Homological algebra" ]
66,307,448	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neural%20network%20quantum%20states	Neural Network Quantum States (NQS or NNQS) is a general class of variational quantum states parameterized in terms of an artificial neural network. It was first introduced in 2017 by the physicists Giuseppe Carleo and Matthias Troyer to approximate wave functions of many-body quantum systems. Given a many-body quantu...	Neural network quantum states	[ "Physics", "Chemistry", "Engineering" ]	530	[ "Quantum chemistry", "Machine learning", "Quantum mechanics", "Artificial intelligence engineering", "Quantum states", "Quantum Monte Carlo" ]
74,990,551	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Competence%20stimulating%20peptide	Competence stimulating peptides (CSP) are chemical messengers that assist the initiation of quorum sensing, and exist in many bacterial genera. Bacterial transformation of DNA is driven by CSP-coupled quorum sensing. Competence stimulating peptides are a subset of proteins that promote quorum sensing in numerous bacte...	Competence stimulating peptide	[ "Chemistry" ]	987	[ "Biomolecules by chemical classification", "Peptides", "Molecular biology" ]
74,991,751	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brian%20Green%20%28chemist%29	Brian Noel Green OBE (25 December 1933 -17 December 2021) was an English mass spectrometrist. Early life and career Green was born in Urmston, Manchester, UK on Christmas Day 1933. He attended Manchester Grammar School and in 1955 graduated from Manchester University. Green had a long career at Metropolitan-Vickers b...	Brian Green (chemist)	[ "Physics", "Chemistry" ]	318	[ "Biochemists", "Mass spectrometry", "Spectrum (physical sciences)", "Mass spectrometrists" ]
74,998,455	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrogen%20fuel%20cell%20power%20plant	A hydrogen fuel cell power plant is a type of fuel cell power plant (or station) which uses a hydrogen fuel cell to generate electricity for the power grid. They are larger in scale than backup generators such as the Bloom Energy Server and can be up to 60% efficient in converting hydrogen to electricity. There is litt...	Hydrogen fuel cell power plant	[ "Physics", "Engineering" ]	492	[ "Applied and interdisciplinary physics", "Mechanical engineering" ]
75,000,176	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International%20Society%20for%20Transgenic%20Technologies	The International Society for Transgenic Technologies (ISTT) is an organization dedicated to advancing research, communication, and technology exchange regarding transgenic technologies. Purpose Support for scientific research and education in the field of generating genetically modified model organisms in adherenc...	International Society for Transgenic Technologies	[ "Chemistry", "Engineering", "Biology" ]	770	[ "Genetics techniques", "Biological engineering", "Genome editing", "Genetic engineering", "Molecular biology" ]
72,203,153	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphorus%20porphyrin	Phosphorus-centered (or P-centered) porphyrins are conjugated polycyclic ring systems consisting of either four pyrroles with inward-facing nitrogens and a phosphorus atom at their core or porphyrins with one of the four pyrroles substituted for a phosphole. Unmodified porphyrins are composed of pyrroles and linked by ...	Phosphorus porphyrin	[ "Chemistry" ]	3,621	[ "Porphyrins", "Biomolecules" ]

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