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id int64 39 79M	url stringlengths 32 168	text stringlengths 7 145k	source stringlengths 2 105	categories listlengths 1 6	token_count int64 3 32.2k	subcategories listlengths 0 27
61,341,549	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oana%20Caruana%20Pulpan	Oana Caruana Pulpan (born 17 April 1978) is a Maltese chess player. She was awarded the Woman FIDE Master title in 2009. She is a member of the Maltese Women's National Team. Her father introduced her to chess when she was very young and has been playing it since. She is sponsored by the company she works with, Actavi...	Oana Caruana Pulpan	[ "Chemistry" ]	119	[ "Pharmacology", "Biochemists", "Pharmacologists" ]
61,343,781	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bifora%20%28architecture%29	In architecture, a bifora is a type of window divided vertically into two openings by a small column or a mullion or a pilaster; the openings are topped by arches, round or pointed. Sometimes the bifora is framed by a further arch; the space between the two arches may be decorated with a coat of arms or a small circula...	Bifora (architecture)	[ "Technology", "Engineering" ]	246	[ "Building engineering", "Architectural elements", "Components", "Architecture" ]
61,348,137	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gamma-ray%20burst%20precursor	A gamma-ray precursor is a short X-ray outburst event that comes before the main outburst of the gamma-ray burst progenitor. There is no consensus on the mechanism for this event, although several theories have been suggested. History The first gamma-ray precursor event was from GRB 900126, a long GRB. Immediately, b...	Gamma-ray burst precursor	[ "Physics", "Astronomy" ]	500	[ "Gamma-ray astronomy", "Physical phenomena", "Astronomical events", "Gamma-ray bursts", "Stellar phenomena", "Astronomical sub-disciplines" ]
61,349,287	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limepit	A limepit is either a place where limestone is quarried, or a man-made pit used to burn lime stones in the same way that modern-day kilns and furnaces constructed of brick are now used above ground for the calcination of limestone (calcium carbonate, CaCO3) and by which quicklime (calcium oxide, CaO) is produced, an es...	Limepit	[ "Physics", "Chemistry", "Engineering" ]	1,672	[ "Building engineering", "Chemical equipment", "Coatings", "Architecture", "Construction", "Lime kilns", "Materials", "Kilns", "Plastering", "Matter", "Building materials" ]
70,752,698	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stefan%20H%C3%BCfner	Stefan Hüfner (July 2, 1935 in Löwenberg, Silesia – January 17, 2013 in Saarbrücken, Saarland) was a German experimental physicist specialized in solid-state physics and photoemission spectroscopy. Education and career Hüfner studied mathematics and physics at the Goethe University of Frankfurt and the Technical Univ...	Stefan Hüfner	[ "Physics", "Materials_science" ]	610	[ "Condensed matter physicists", "Condensed matter physics" ]
70,768,110	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PSR%20J0523%E2%88%927125	\|- style="vertical-align: top;" \| Distance \| 160,000 ly PSR J0523−7125 is a pulsar that, due to its size and brightness, was initially believed to be a distant galaxy. It is located about away in the southern constellation of Dorado, near the center of the Large Magellanic Cloud. Investigation via the Australian Sq...	PSR J0523−7125	[ "Astronomy" ]	156	[ "Dorado", "Constellations" ]
70,768,864	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematics%20of%20the%20Incas	The mathematics of the Incas (or of the Tawantinsuyu) was the set of numerical and geometric knowledge and instruments developed and used in the nation of the Incas before the arrival of the Spaniards. It can be mainly characterized by its usefulness in the economic field. The quipus and yupanas are proof of the import...	Mathematics of the Incas	[ "Mathematics" ]	1,960	[ "Numeral systems", "Mathematical objects", "Numbers" ]
76,602,480	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/9-Oxodecenoic%20acid	9-Oxodecenoic acid (9-oxo-2(E)-decenoic acid, also called 9-ODA) is an unsaturated ketocarboxylic or fatty acid and a pheromone secreted by the queen bee of the honeybee species Apis mellifera. It functions as a sex attractant that stimulates the olfactory receptors of male drones. Additionally, this acid plays a cruci...	9-Oxodecenoic acid	[ "Chemistry" ]	350	[ "Ketones", "Pheromones", "Chemical ecology", "Functional groups" ]
76,608,109	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boronization	Boronization is a wall conditioning technique for fusion machines (such as tokamaks), where a thin film of boron is deposited on the walls of the vacuum vessel in order to reduce the impurity content (for example oxygen) which can be deleterious for fusion plasma operation. This technique can be seen as a plasma-assis...	Boronization	[ "Physics", "Chemistry" ]	321	[ "Matter", "Physical phenomena", "Electrical discharge in gases", "Plasma physics", "Plasma phenomena", "Fusion power", "Nuclear fusion", "Ions" ]
76,610,962	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferroelectric%20tunnel%20junction	A Ferroelectric tunnel junction (FTJ) is a form of tunnel junction including a ferroelectric dielectric material sandwiched between two electrically conducting materials. Electrons do not directly pass through the junction, and instead they pass the barrier via quantum tunnelling. The structure is similar to a ferroel...	Ferroelectric tunnel junction	[ "Physics", "Materials_science" ]	1,355	[ "Physical phenomena", "Ferroelectric materials", "Materials", "Electrical phenomena", "Hysteresis", "Matter" ]
75,036,186	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weather%20of%202005	The following is a list of weather events that occurred on Earth in the year 2005. The year began with a weak El Niño, although this would fade into a neutral phase later in the year. The most common weather events to have a significant impact are blizzards, cold waves, droughts, heat waves, wildfires, floods, tornadoe...	Weather of 2005	[ "Physics" ]	2,170	[ "Weather", "Physical phenomena", "Weather by year" ]
75,037,508	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emotional%20selection%20%28information%29	Emotional selection describes the perpetuation and evolution of information based on its ability to evoke emotions. The hypothesis posits that information spreads throughout populations not just based on their factual accuracy or utility, but also based on the emotional impact it has on recipients. Emotional selection ...	Emotional selection (information)	[ "Physics", "Mathematics", "Technology", "Engineering", "Biology" ]	145	[ "Evolutionary biology", "Emotion", "Physical phenomena", "Earth phenomena", "Telecommunications engineering", "Behavior", "Evolutionary processes", "Selection", "Applied mathematics", "Computer science", "Information theory", "Ecological processes", "Human behavior" ]
75,048,709	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primogenic%20Effect	In inorganic chemistry, the Primogenic Effect describes the change in excited state manifolds for first row vs second and third row metal complexes. The effect is used to rationalize the ability or inability of certain metal complexes to function as photosensitizers, which in turn is relevant to photocatalysis. Compl...	Primogenic Effect	[ "Physics", "Chemistry", "Materials_science" ]	442	[ "Electron", "Quantum chemistry", "Quantum mechanics", "Theoretical chemistry", "Condensed matter physics", " molecular", "nan", "Atomic", "Chemical bonding", "Electron states", " and optical physics" ]
63,535,261	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced%20Physical%20Layer	Ethernet Advanced Physical Layer (Ethernet-APL) describes a physical layer for the Ethernet communication technology which is especially developed for the requirements of the process industries. The development of Ethernet-APL was determined by the need for communication at high speeds and over long distances, the supp...	Advanced Physical Layer	[ "Engineering" ]	745	[ "Industrial Ethernet", "Industrial automation", "Automation", "Industrial engineering" ]
63,539,376	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Two-dimensional%20critical%20Ising%20model	The two-dimensional critical Ising model is the critical limit of the Ising model in two dimensions. It is a two-dimensional conformal field theory whose symmetry algebra is the Virasoro algebra with the central charge . Correlation functions of the spin and energy operators are described by the minimal model. While ...	Two-dimensional critical Ising model	[ "Physics", "Materials_science" ]	1,001	[ "Spin models", "Quantum mechanics", "Lattice models", "Computational physics", "Condensed matter physics", "Statistical mechanics" ]
73,668,337	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National%20Quantum%20Mission%20India	National Quantum Mission India is an initiative by the Department of Science and Technology, Government of India, to foster quantum technologies related scientific and industrial research and development to support national Digital India, Make India, Skill India and Sustainable development goals. Background The union...	National Quantum Mission India	[ "Physics" ]	399	[ "Theoretical physics", "Quantum mechanics" ]
73,672,727	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Van%20der%20Waals%20integration	van der Waals integration is a physical assembly strategy, in which prefabricated building blocks are physically assembled together through weak van der Waals interactions. This concept was originally proposed in two-dimensional materials research community to construct 2D van der Waals heterostructures. A key benefit...	Van der Waals integration	[ "Physics", "Chemistry" ]	236	[ "Molecules", "Matter", "Van der Waals molecules" ]
58,325,116	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titu%27s%20lemma	In mathematics, the following inequality is known as Titu's lemma, Bergström's inequality, Engel's form or Sedrakyan's inequality, respectively, referring to the article About the applications of one useful inequality of Nairi Sedrakyan published in 1997, to the book Problem-solving strategies of Arthur Engel publish...	Titu's lemma	[ "Mathematics" ]	384	[ "Mathematical theorems", "Mathematical analysis", "Binary relations", "Theorems in probability theory", "Probabilistic inequalities", "Mathematical relations", "Inequalities (mathematics)", "Linear algebra", "Articles containing proofs", "Mathematical problems", "Algebra" ]
58,337,706	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polyurethane%20urea%20elastomer	The polyurethane urea elastomer (PUU), or poly (urethane urea) elastomer, is a flexible polymeric material that is composed of linkages made out of polyurethane and polyurea compounds. Due to its hyperelastic properties, it is capable of bouncing back high-speed ballistic projectiles as if the material had “hardened” u...	Polyurethane urea elastomer	[ "Physics", "Chemistry" ]	1,033	[ "Synthetic materials", "Unsolved problems in physics", "Elastomers", "Amorphous solids", "Plastics" ]
66,341,566	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adrian%20Constantin	Adrian Constantin (born 22 April 1970) is a Romanian-Austrian mathematician who does research in the field of nonlinear partial differential equations. He is a professor at the University of Vienna and has made groundbreaking contributions to the mathematics of wave propagation. He is listed as an ISI Highly Cited Rese...	Adrian Constantin	[ "Chemistry", "Mathematics" ]	1,051	[ "Mathematical analysis", "Fluid dynamicists", "Mathematical analysts", "Fluid dynamics" ]
66,342,149	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convergence%20research	Convergence research aims to solve complex problems employing transdisciplinarity. While academic disciplines are useful for identifying and conveying coherent bodies of knowledge, some problems require collaboration among disciplines, including both enhanced understanding of scientific phenomena as well as resolving s...	Convergence research	[ "Technology", "Engineering", "Biology" ]	627	[ "Computer engineering", "Biomedicine", "Computer systems", "Computer science", "Computers" ]
66,345,561	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gap%20surface%20plasmon	A gap surface plasmon (or gap plasmon) is a guided electromagnetic wave which propagates in a transparent medium located between two extremely close metallic regions. Propagating in a gap between metals forces light to propagate partially inside the metallic regions, causing the gap plasmon to slow down. The velocity ...	Gap surface plasmon	[ "Physics", "Chemistry", "Materials_science", "Engineering" ]	654	[ "Plasmonics", "Electromagnetism", "Physical phenomena", "Metamaterials", "Materials science", "Surface science", "Fundamental interactions", "Condensed matter physics", "Nanotechnology", "Solid state engineering" ]
67,858,994	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iterative%20rational%20Krylov%20algorithm	The iterative rational Krylov algorithm (IRKA), is an iterative algorithm, useful for model order reduction (MOR) of single-input single-output (SISO) linear time-invariant dynamical systems. At each iteration, IRKA does an Hermite type interpolation of the original system transfer function. Each interpolation requires...	Iterative rational Krylov algorithm	[ "Mathematics" ]	857	[ "Mathematical modeling", "Applied mathematics", "Computational mathematics", "Mathematical relations", "Numerical analysis", "Approximations" ]
67,864,389	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolzano%20process	The Bolzano process is a means to reduce magnesium to metallic form. "Dolomite-ferrosilicon briquettes are stacked on a special charge support system through which internal electric heating is conducted to the charge. A complete reaction takes 20 to 24 hours at 1,200 °C." In 2014, Brazilian operations produced 10-15 k...	Bolzano process	[ "Chemistry", "Materials_science", "Engineering" ]	153	[ "Smelting", "Metallurgical processes", "Magnesium processes", "Metallurgy", "Materials science", "nan" ]
67,865,542	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2Blades	2Blades is an agricultural phytopathology non-profit which performs research to improve durable genetic resistance in crops, and funds other researchers to do the same. 2Blades was co-founded by Dr. Roger Freedman and Dr. Diana Horvath in 2004. Funding source 2Blades is partly funded by the Gatsby Charitable Foundati...	2Blades	[ "Chemistry", "Engineering", "Biology" ]	749	[ "Plant breeding", "Genetic engineering and agriculture", "Genetic engineering", "Molecular biology" ]
67,868,790	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dmitrii%20Treschev	Dmitrii (or Dmitry) Valerevich Treschev (Дмитрий Валерьевич Трещёв, born 25 October 1964 im Olenegorsk, Murmansk Oblast) is a Russian mathematician and mathematical physicist, specializing in dynamical systems of classical mechanics. Education and career Treschev completed his secondary study in 1981 with degree from...	Dmitrii Treschev	[ "Mathematics" ]	786	[ "Dynamical systems theorists", "Dynamical systems" ]
72,246,040	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fast%20probability%20integration	Fast probability integration (FPI) is a method of determining the probability of a class of events, particularly a failure event, that is faster to execute than Monte Carlo analysis. It is used where large numbers of time-variant variables contribute to the reliability of a system. The method was proposed by Wen and ...	Fast probability integration	[ "Engineering" ]	745	[ "Systems engineering", "Reliability engineering" ]
72,251,171	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curtis%20House%2C%20Rickmansworth	The Curtis House, Rickmansworth was the first solar house constructed in the United Kingdom. The house, in Rickmansworth, England, was built in 1956 by British architect Edward Curtis, for his own occupation. References External links "Dream House" - British Pathe film on YouTube showing the house Houses in Hertfor...	Curtis House, Rickmansworth	[ "Engineering" ]	67	[ "Solar design", "Energy engineering" ]
72,252,525	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S2S%20%28mathematics%29	In mathematics, S2S is the monadic second order theory with two successors. It is one of the most expressive natural decidable theories known, with many decidable theories interpretable in S2S. Its decidability was proved by Rabin in 1969. Basic properties The first order objects of S2S are finite binary strings. ...	S2S (mathematics)	[ "Mathematics" ]	5,391	[ "Computability theory", "Articles containing proofs", "Mathematical logic" ]
72,252,618	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetrahedral%20bipyramid	In 4-dimensional geometry, the tetrahedral bipyramid is the direct sum of a tetrahedron and a segment, {3,3} + { }. Each face of a central tetrahedron is attached with two tetrahedra, creating 8 tetrahedral cells, 16 triangular faces, 14 edges, and 6 vertices. A tetrahedral bipyramid can be seen as two tetrahedral pyra...	Tetrahedral bipyramid	[ "Mathematics" ]	306	[ "Geometry", "Geometry stubs" ]
72,252,654	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Icosahedral%20bipyramid	In 4-dimensional geometry, the icosahedral bipyramid is the direct sum of an icosahedron and a segment, Each face of a central icosahedron is attached with two tetrahedra, creating 40 tetrahedral cells, 80 triangular faces, 54 edges, and 14 vertices. An icosahedral bipyramid can be seen as two icosahedral pyramids aug...	Icosahedral bipyramid	[ "Mathematics" ]	219	[ "Geometry", "Geometry stubs" ]
72,258,037	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intracellular%20space	Intracellular space is the interior space of the plasma membrane. It contains about two-thirds of TBW. Cellular rupture may occur if the intracellular space becomes dehydrated, or if the opposite happens, where it becomes too bloated. Thus it is important for the liquid to stay in optimal quantity. See also Extracell...	Intracellular space	[ "Biology" ]	78	[ "Cell biology" ]
65,020,736	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/15-minute%20city	The 15-minute city (FMC or 15mC) is an urban planning concept in which most daily necessities and services, such as work, shopping, education, healthcare, and leisure can be easily reached by a 15-minute walk, bike ride, or public transit ride from any point in the city. This approach aims to reduce car dependency, pro...	15-minute city	[ "Physics" ]	3,887	[ "Physical systems", "Transport", "Sustainable transport" ]
65,031,039	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stormtroopers%20Advance%20Under%20a%20Gas%20Attack	Stormtroopers Advance Under a Gas Attack (German: Sturmtruppe geht unter Gas vor) is an engraving in aquatint by Otto Dix representing German soldiers in combat during the First World War. It is the twelfth in the series of fifty engravings entitled The War, published in 1924. Copies are kept at the German Historical...	Stormtroopers Advance Under a Gas Attack	[ "Chemistry" ]	188	[ "Chemical war and weapons in popular culture", "Chemical weapons" ]
61,355,226	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NET%20Power%20Demonstration%20Facility	The NET Power Test Facility, located in La Porte, Tx, is an oxy-combustion, zero-emissions 50 MWth natural gas power plant owned and operated by NET Power. NET Power is owned by Constellation Energy Corporation, Occidental Petroleum Corporation (Oxy) Low Carbon Ventures, Baker Hughes Company and 8 Rivers Capital, the c...	NET Power Demonstration Facility	[ "Physics" ]	201	[ "Energy (physics)", "Energy", "Physical quantities" ]
63,544,575	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/INTLAB	INTLAB (INTerval LABoratory) is an interval arithmetic library using MATLAB and GNU Octave, available in Windows and Linux, macOS. It was developed by S.M. Rump from Hamburg University of Technology. INTLAB was used to develop other MATLAB-based libraries such as VERSOFT and INTSOLVER, and it was used to solve some pro...	INTLAB	[ "Mathematics" ]	361	[ "Applied mathematics", "Computational mathematics", "Computational science", "Computer arithmetic", "Arithmetic", "Mathematical relations", "Numerical software", "Numerical analysis", "Approximations", "Mathematical software" ]
63,544,717	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solidarity%20trial	The Solidarity trial for treatments is a multinational Phase III-IV clinical trial organized by the World Health Organization (WHO) and partners to compare four untested treatments for hospitalized people with severe COVID-19 illness. The trial was announced 18 March 2020, and as of 6 August 2021, 12,000 patients in 30...	Solidarity trial	[ "Chemistry" ]	1,852	[ "Pharmacology", "Chemicals in medicine", "Drugs", "Products of chemical industry" ]
63,548,048	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subrata%20Roy%20%28scientist%29	Subrata Roy (Bengali: সুব্রত রায়) is an Indian-born inventor, educator, and scientist known for his work in plasma-based flow control and plasma-based self-sterilizing technology. He is a professor of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering at the University of Florida and the founding director of the Applied Physics Re...	Subrata Roy (scientist)	[ "Physics" ]	795	[ "Plasma physicists", "Plasma physics" ]
63,550,672	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%2CN-Dimethylaminomethylferrocene	N,N-Dimethylaminomethylferrocene is the dimethylaminomethyl derivative of ferrocene, (C5H5)Fe(C5H4CH2N(CH3)2. It is an air-stable, dark-orange syrup that is soluble in common organic solvents. The compound is prepared by the reaction of ferrocene with formaldehyde and dimethylamine: (C5H5)2Fe + CH2O + HN(CH3)2 → ...	N,N-Dimethylaminomethylferrocene	[ "Chemistry" ]	187	[ "Organometallic chemistry", "Cyclopentadienyl complexes", "Sandwich compounds" ]
63,553,560	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cannon%E2%80%93Thurston%20map	In mathematics, a Cannon–Thurston map is any of a number of continuous group-equivariant maps between the boundaries of two hyperbolic metric spaces extending a discrete isometric actions of the group on those spaces. The notion originated from a seminal 1980s preprint of James Cannon and William Thurston "Group-invar...	Cannon–Thurston map	[ "Physics", "Mathematics" ]	3,033	[ "Geometric group theory", "Group actions", "Geometric topology", "Group theory", "Fields of abstract algebra", "Topology", "Mechanics", "Symmetry", "Dynamical systems" ]
63,554,061	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dysprosium%28III%29%20fluoride	Dysprosium(III) fluoride is an inorganic compound of dysprosium with a chemical formula DyF3. Production Dysprosium(III) fluoride can be produced by mixing dysprosium(III) chloride or dysprosium(III) carbonate into 40% hydrofluoric acid. DyF3 can also be produced by hydrothermal reaction of dysprosium nitrate and so...	Dysprosium(III) fluoride	[ "Chemistry" ]	232	[ "Inorganic compounds", "Fluorides", "Inorganic compound stubs", "Salts" ]
63,556,051	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/METRNL	Meteorin-like/Meteorin-Beta (Metrnl)/IL-41, also known as subfatin and cometin, is a small (~27kDa) secreted cytokine, protein encoded by a gene called meteorin-like (METRNL). Lower serum levels of Metrnl might be a risk factor for developing coronary artery disease and type 2 diabetes mellitus References Human prot...	METRNL	[ "Chemistry", "Biology" ]	99	[ "Biochemistry", "Cytokines", "Neurochemistry", "Signal transduction" ]
76,616,559	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cannabis%20irradiation	Cannabis irradiation is a process used in the cannabis industry to remove or inactivate microbial contaminants (mold, fungus, etc.) from cannabis meant for human consumption, using various forms of radiation. The radiation applied may include gamma radiation, electron beam irradiation, and X-rays. Cold plasma has also ...	Cannabis irradiation	[ "Physics", "Chemistry" ]	158	[ "Transport phenomena", "Waves", "Physical phenomena", "Radiation" ]
76,628,805	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thorium%20dichloride	Thorium dichloride is a binary inorganic compound of thorium metal and chloride with the chemical formula . Synthesis Th-metal is dissolved in alkali chloride. Thorium tetrachloride melts up to . References Thorium compounds Nuclear materials Chlorides Actinide halides	Thorium dichloride	[ "Physics", "Chemistry" ]	60	[ "Chlorides", "Inorganic compounds", "Salts", "Materials", "Nuclear materials", "Matter" ]
76,633,054	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Californium%20dichloride	Californium dichloride is a binary inorganic compound of californium metal and chlorine with the chemical formula . Synthesis can be prepared by hydrogen reduction of at a high temperature (600 °C). Physical properties The compound forms moisture-sensitive amber solid. References Californium compounds Nuclear ma...	Californium dichloride	[ "Physics", "Chemistry" ]	73	[ "Chlorides", "Inorganic compounds", "Salts", "Materials", "Nuclear materials", "Matter" ]
59,987,820	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orbiting%20Carbon%20Observatory%203	The Orbiting Carbon Observatory-3 (OCO-3) is a NASA-JPL instrument designed to measure carbon dioxide in Earth's atmosphere. The instrument is mounted on the Japanese Experiment Module-Exposed Facility on board the International Space Station (ISS). OCO-3 was scheduled to be transported to space by a SpaceX Dragon from...	Orbiting Carbon Observatory 3	[ "Physics", "Chemistry", "Environmental_science" ]	941	[ "Spectrum (physical sciences)", "Environmental chemistry", "Greenhouse gases", "Spectrometers", "Spectroscopy" ]
59,990,826	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CRISPR%20gene%20editing	CRISPR gene editing (CRISPR, pronounced (crisper), refers to a clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats") is a genetic engineering technique in molecular biology by which the genomes of living organisms may be modified. It is based on a simplified version of the bacterial CRISPR-Cas9 antiviral defense...	CRISPR gene editing	[ "Chemistry", "Engineering", "Biology" ]	12,206	[ "Genetics techniques", "Biological engineering", "Genome editing", "Genetic engineering", "Biotechnology", "nan", "Molecular biology" ]
59,991,544	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-bonding%20electron	A non-bonding electron is an electron not involved in chemical bonding. This can refer to: Lone pair, with the electron localized on one atom. Non-bonding orbital, with the electron delocalized throughout the molecule. Chemical bonding	Non-bonding electron	[ "Physics", "Chemistry", "Materials_science" ]	49	[ "Chemical bonding", "Condensed matter physics", "nan" ]
59,993,212	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equivalence%20problem	In theoretical computer science and formal language theory, the equivalence problem is the question of determining, given two representations of formal languages, whether they denote the same formal language. The complexity and decidability of this decision problem depend upon the type of representation under conside...	Equivalence problem	[ "Mathematics", "Technology" ]	167	[ "Formal languages", "Mathematical logic", "Computer science stubs", "Computer science", "Computing stubs" ]
69,263,899	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carla%20Seatzu	Carla Seatzu (born 1971) is an Italian electrical engineer whose research concerns discrete-event simulation, Petri nets, fault detection and isolation, and networked control systems, with applications in manufacturing and transportation. She is an ordinary professor (equivalent to full professor) in the faculty of eng...	Carla Seatzu	[ "Engineering" ]	210	[ "Control engineering", "Control theorists" ]
69,265,237	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network%20Protocol%20Virtualization	Network Protocol Virtualization or Network Protocol Stack Virtualization is a concept of providing network connections as a service, without concerning application developer to decide the exact communication stack composition. Concept Network Protocol Virtualization (NPV) was firstly proposed by Heuschkel et al. in ...	Network Protocol Virtualization	[ "Technology", "Engineering" ]	533	[ "Computer networking", "Computer science", "Computer engineering" ]
69,267,058	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfa%20Romeo%20Tipo%201035	The Alfa Romeo Tipo 1035 is a naturally-aspirated, 3.5-liter, V10 racing engine, designed and built by Alfa Romeo. It was originally specially designed for the Ligier Formula One team, but was later used in the experimental Alfa Romeo 164 Procar touring car, and the Alfa Romeo SE 048SP Group C sports prototype race car...	Alfa Romeo Tipo 1035	[ "Technology" ]	245	[ "Engines", "Engines by model" ]
58,350,478	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kakutani%27s%20theorem%20%28measure%20theory%29	In measure theory, a branch of mathematics, Kakutani's theorem is a fundamental result on the equivalence or mutual singularity of countable product measures. It gives an "if and only if" characterisation of when two such measures are equivalent, and hence it is extremely useful when trying to establish change-of-meas...	Kakutani's theorem (measure theory)	[ "Mathematics" ]	277	[ "Theorems in mathematical analysis", "Theorems in measure theory", "Theorems in probability theory", "Mathematical problems", "Mathematical theorems" ]
58,354,188	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Call-to-gate%20system	A call-to-gate system is an airport terminal design in which passengers are kept in a central area until shortly before their flight is due to board, rather than waiting near their gate. The international terminal at Calgary International Airport was the first terminal in North America to use this system, which is also...	Call-to-gate system	[ "Engineering" ]	109	[ "Airport infrastructure", "Aerospace engineering" ]
58,362,519	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander%20Boyd%20Stewart	Prof Alexander Boyd Stewart CBE FRSE FRIC (1904–1981) was a 20th century Scottish organic chemist and agriculturalist. He was President of the British Society of Soil Science. Life He was born on 3 November 1904 at Tarland in Aberdeenshire, the son of Donald Stewart, a farmer. He was educated at Robert Gordon's Colleg...	Alexander Boyd Stewart	[ "Chemistry" ]	333	[ "Organic chemists", "British organic chemists" ]
78,029,987	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marburg%20vaccine	A Marburg vaccine would protect against Marburg virus disease (MVD). There are currently no Food and Drug Administration-approved vaccines for the prevention of MVD. Many candidate vaccines have been developed and tested in various animal models. There is not yet an approved vaccine, because of economic factors in vacc...	Marburg vaccine	[ "Biology" ]	820	[ "Vaccination", "Vaccines" ]
78,030,572	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opus%20figlinum	Opus figlinum or opus figulinum, literally "pottery", is a type of masonry construction used in Roman architecture. It is a pavement formed of squares of pottery or terracotta, set flat and on edge alternately. Description Pavements in opus figlinum are usually made up of rectangular ceramic pottery or brick fragment...	Opus figlinum	[ "Technology", "Engineering" ]	149	[ "Building engineering", "Architectural elements", "Components", "Architecture" ]
78,034,325	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Type%20VIII%20secretion%20system	A Type VIII secretion system is a type of secretion system found within the inner and outer membranes of gram-negative bacteria. This system is also referred to as the curli biogenesis pathway or the extracellular nucleation-precipitation pathway. It is associated with the formation of biofilms and infecting hosts. Cur...	Type VIII secretion system	[ "Biology" ]	929	[ "Cell biology" ]
78,035,813	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nemo%20Power%20Tools	Nemo Power Tools is the first manufacturer of a full line of power tools that are pressurized to work under water for boating, scuba and other deep sea activities. The company also uses the same technology to manufacture a clean room drill, the GRABO lifter and a special-ops line of underwater tools. The company was fo...	Nemo Power Tools	[ "Physics" ]	776	[ "Materials", "Material handling", "Matter" ]
78,038,285	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryogenic%20Observatory%20for%20Signatures%20Seen%20in%20Next-Generation%20Underground%20Searches	The Cryogenic Observatory for SIgnatures seen in Next-generation Underground Searches (COSINUS) is a scientific collaboration aimed at developing cryogenic detectors for the direct detection of dark matter, particularly in relation to results observed by other experiments like DAMA/LIBRA. The goal of COSINUS is to conf...	Cryogenic Observatory for Signatures Seen in Next-Generation Underground Searches	[ "Physics", "Astronomy" ]	346	[ "Dark matter", "Unsolved problems in astronomy", "Astronomical observatories", "Concepts in astronomy", "Unsolved problems in physics", "Astronomy organizations", "Experiments for dark matter search", "Exotic matter", "Physics beyond the Standard Model", "Matter" ]
66,350,944	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maxwell%E2%80%93Fricke%20equation	The Maxwell–Fricke equation relates the resistivity of blood to hematocrit. This relationship has been shown to hold for humans, and a variety on non-human warm-blooded species, including canines. Equation The Maxwell–Fricke equation is written as: where ρ is the resistivity of blood, ρ1 is the resistivity of plasma,...	Maxwell–Fricke equation	[ "Mathematics" ]	99	[ "Applied mathematics", "Mathematics in medicine", "Applied mathematics stubs" ]
70,780,040	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symmetron	The symmetron is a hypothesized elementary particle that mediates a fifth force in particle physics. It emerged as one potential solution to the symmetron field, a hypothesizedscalar field. See also List of hypothetical particles References Hypothetical elementary particles Bosons Subatomic particles with spin 0 Fo...	Symmetron	[ "Physics" ]	69	[ "Physical phenomena", "Force carriers", "Unsolved problems in physics", "Bosons", "Subatomic particles", "Particle physics", "Particle physics stubs", "Fundamental interactions", "Hypothetical elementary particles", "Physics beyond the Standard Model", "Matter" ]
70,780,754	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diffusive%E2%80%93thermal%20instability	Diffusive–thermal instability or thermo–diffusive instability is an intrinsic flame instability that occurs both in premixed flames and in diffusion flames and arises because of the difference in the diffusion coefficient values for the fuel and heat transport, characterized by non-unity values of Lewis numbers. The in...	Diffusive–thermal instability	[ "Chemistry", "Engineering" ]	494	[ "Fluid dynamic instabilities", "Chemical engineering", "Combustion", "Piping", "Fluid dynamics" ]
65,051,238	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continuous%20spin%20particle	In theoretical physics, a continuous spin particle (CSP), sometimes called an infinite spin particle, is a massless particle never observed before in nature. This particle is one of Poincaré group's massless representations which, along with ordinary massless particles, was classified by Eugene Wigner in 1939. Historic...	Continuous spin particle	[ "Physics" ]	182	[ "Hypothetical particles", "Unsolved problems in physics", "Subatomic particles", "Particle physics", "Particle physics stubs", "Physics beyond the Standard Model", "Matter" ]
73,677,675	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Combined%20photothermal%20and%20photodynamic%20therapy	Photodynamic/photothermal combination therapy involves the usage of a chemical compound or nanomaterial that, when irradiated at a certain wavelength, converts light energy into reactive oxygen species (ROS) and heat. This has shown to be highly effective in the treatment of skin infections, showing increased wound hea...	Combined photothermal and photodynamic therapy	[ "Physics" ]	1,370	[ "Applied and interdisciplinary physics", "Medical physics" ]
73,682,080	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General%20equation%20of%20heat%20transfer	In fluid dynamics, the general equation of heat transfer is a nonlinear partial differential equation describing specific entropy production in a Newtonian fluid subject to thermal conduction and viscous forces:where is the specific entropy, is the fluid's density, is the fluid's temperature, is the material deriva...	General equation of heat transfer	[ "Physics", "Chemistry" ]	686	[ "Transport phenomena", "Physical phenomena", "Heat transfer", "Equations of fluid dynamics", "Equations of physics", "Thermodynamics", "Heat conduction", "Fluid dynamics" ]
73,682,940	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data-driven%20model	Data-driven models are a class of computational models that primarily rely on historical data collected throughout a system's or process' lifetime to establish relationships between input, internal, and output variables. Commonly found in numerous articles and publications, data-driven models have evolved from earlier ...	Data-driven model	[ "Engineering" ]	573	[ "Artificial intelligence engineering", "Machine learning" ]
72,261,704	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transition%20metal%20sulfoxide%20complex	A transition metal sulfoxide complex is a coordination complex containing one or more sulfoxide ligands. The inventory is large. Scope of sulfoxide ligands The most common sulfoxide ligand is dimethyl sulfoxide (dmso). Many sulfoxides are known because an enormous range of organic substituents are possible. When the ...	Transition metal sulfoxide complex	[ "Chemistry" ]	679	[ "Coordination chemistry", "Coordination complexes" ]
72,262,256	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penetration%20enhancer	Penetration enhancers (also called chemical penetration enhancers, absorption enhancers or sorption promotors) are chemical compounds that can facilitate the penetration of active pharmaceutical ingredients (API) into or through the poorly permeable biological membranes. These compounds are used in some pharmaceutical ...	Penetration enhancer	[ "Chemistry" ]	782	[ "Pharmacology", "Medicinal chemistry" ]
72,267,085	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weather%20drone	A weather drone, or weather-sensing uncrewed aerial vehicle (UAV), – is a remotely piloted aircraft weighing less than 25 kg and carrying sensors that collect thermodynamic and kinematic data from the mid and lower atmosphere (e.g. up to 6 km). Weather drones are not yet used to support National Meteorological and Hyd...	Weather drone	[ "Technology", "Engineering" ]	1,024	[ "Meteorological instrumentation and equipment", "Measuring instruments" ]
72,270,279	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cubical%20bipyramid	In 4-dimensional geometry, the cubical bipyramid is the direct sum of a cube and a segment, {4,3} + { }. Each face of a central cube is attached with two square pyramids, creating 12 square pyramidal cells, 30 triangular faces, 28 edges, and 10 vertices. A cubical bipyramid can be seen as two cubic pyramids augmented t...	Cubical bipyramid	[ "Mathematics" ]	190	[ "Geometry", "Geometry stubs" ]
72,272,631	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dmitry%20Bandura	Dmitry Bandura is a Soviet-born Canadian scientist, notable for being one of the co-inventors of the Mass cytometry technology. Bandura co-founded DVS Sciences in 2004 (acquired by Fluidigm in 2014 and then renamed to Standard BioTools in 2022) along with Drs Vladimir Baranov, Scott D. Tanner, and Olga Ornatsky. Biog...	Dmitry Bandura	[ "Physics", "Chemistry" ]	896	[ "Biochemists", "Mass spectrometry", "Spectrum (physical sciences)", "Mass spectrometrists" ]
72,272,643	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir%20Baranov	Vladimir Baranov is a Soviet born Canadian scientist and one of the original co-inventors of Mass cytometry technology... He co-founded DVS Sciences in 2004 (acquired by Fluidigm in 2014 and then renamed to Standard BioTools in 2022) along with Dmitry Bandura,Scott D. Tanner and Olga Ornatsky. Biography In 1993, he ...	Vladimir Baranov	[ "Physics", "Chemistry" ]	1,016	[ "Biochemists", "Mass spectrometry", "Spectrum (physical sciences)", "Mass spectrometrists" ]
72,272,651	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scott%20D.%20Tanner	Scott Tanner is a Canadian scientist, inventor, and entrepreneur. His areas of expertise include mass spectroscopy, especially inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS), and mass cytometry. Tanner is best known for his work on the fundamentals of inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry, for the inven...	Scott D. Tanner	[ "Physics", "Chemistry" ]	1,387	[ "Biochemists", "Mass spectrometry", "Spectrum (physical sciences)", "Mass spectrometrists" ]
72,272,657	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olga%20Ornatsky	Olga Ornatsky is a Soviet born, Canadian scientist. Ornatsky co-founded DVS Sciences in 2004 (acquired by Fluidigm in 2014 and then renamed to Standard BioTools in 2022) along with Dmitry Bandura, Vladimir Baranov and Scott D. Tanner. Biography Ornatsky graduated from the Moscow State University, Department of Biology...	Olga Ornatsky	[ "Physics", "Chemistry" ]	2,786	[ "Biochemists", "Mass spectrometry", "Spectrum (physical sciences)", "Mass spectrometrists" ]
63,556,609	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ursescu%20theorem	In mathematics, particularly in functional analysis and convex analysis, the Ursescu theorem is a theorem that generalizes the closed graph theorem, the open mapping theorem, and the uniform boundedness principle. Ursescu theorem The following notation and notions are used, where is a set-valued function and is a ...	Ursescu theorem	[ "Mathematics" ]	474	[ "Theorems in mathematical analysis", "Theorems in functional analysis" ]
63,560,704	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lippmann%20diagram	A Lippmann diagram is a graphical plot showing the solidus/solutus equilibrium states for a given binary solid solution (e.g., , barite/celestite) in equilibrium with an aqueous solution containing the two substituting ions: and (solid solution – aqueous solution system, or SS-AS). It was proposed in the 1970s by F. ...	Lippmann diagram	[ "Physics", "Chemistry" ]	220	[ "Physical phenomena", "Phase transitions", "Materials stubs", "Phases of matter", "Critical phenomena", "Homogeneous chemical mixtures", "Materials", "Solutions", "Statistical mechanics", "Matter" ]
63,562,105	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surjection%20of%20Fr%C3%A9chet%20spaces	The theorem on the surjection of Fréchet spaces is an important theorem, due to Stefan Banach, that characterizes when a continuous linear operator between Fréchet spaces is surjective. The importance of this theorem is related to the open mapping theorem, which states that a continuous linear surjection between Fréch...	Surjection of Fréchet spaces	[ "Mathematics" ]	473	[ "Theorems in mathematical analysis", "Theorems in functional analysis" ]
75,049,006	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christopher%20B.%20Murray	Christopher Bruce Murray is the Richard Perry University Professor of Chemistry and Materials Science and Engineering at the University of Pennsylvania. He is a member of the National Academy of Engineering and a Fellow of the Materials Research Society. He was a Clarivate Citation Laureate in 2020. He is known for hi...	Christopher B. Murray	[ "Materials_science" ]	794	[ "Nanotechnology", "Nanotechnologists" ]
75,049,975	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compound%202f%20%28SARM%29	Compound 2f (SARM) is a drug which acts as a selective androgen receptor modulator (SARM), originally developed by Takeda Pharmaceutical for the treatment of prostate cancer. It is a potent but tissue specific androgen agonist with an EC50 of 4.7nM, producing anabolic effects on muscles and in the central nervous syste...	Compound 2f (SARM)	[ "Chemistry" ]	111	[ "Nitriles", "Functional groups" ]
75,050,943	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serum%20vitamin%20B12	Serum vitamin B12 is a medical laboratory test that measure vitamin B12 only in the blood binding to both transcobalamins. Most of the time, 80–94% of vitamin B12 in the blood binds to haptocorrin, while only 6–20% is binds to transcobalamin ll. Only transcobalamin ll is "active" and can be used by the body. Normal to...	Serum vitamin B12	[ "Chemistry" ]	552	[ "Blood tests", "Chemical pathology" ]
75,054,010	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keel%20block	In marine terms, a keel block, is a concrete or dense wood cuboid that rests under a ship during a time of repair, construction, or in the event of a dock being drained. The block rests under the keel of a ship. Purpose The purpose of a keel block is to prevent the ship from sitting directly on the ground and to prev...	Keel block	[ "Engineering" ]	87	[ "Shipbuilding", "Marine engineering" ]
75,059,246	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energy%20expenditure	Energy expenditure, often estimated as the total daily energy expenditure (TDEE), is the amount of energy burned by the human body. Causes of energy expenditure Resting metabolic rate Resting metabolic rate generally composes 60 to 75 percent of TDEE. Because adipose tissue does not use much energy to maintain, fat ...	Energy expenditure	[ "Chemistry", "Biology" ]	608	[ "Cellular processes", "Biochemistry", "Metabolism" ]
63,567,957	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Living%20medicine	A living medicine is a type of biologic that consists of a living organism that is used to treat a disease. This usually takes the form of a cell (animal, bacterial, or fungal) or a virus that has been genetically engineered to possess therapeutic properties that is injected into a patient. Perhaps the oldest use of a ...	Living medicine	[ "Chemistry", "Engineering", "Biology" ]	325	[ "Pharmacology", "Biological engineering", "Specialty drugs", "Life sciences industry", "Biotechnology products", "Pharmacy", "Pharmaceutical industry", "Biotechnology", "Bacteria", "nan", "Bacteria and humans", "Biopharmaceuticals" ]
63,568,142	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacterial%20therapy	Bacterial therapy is the therapeutic use of bacteria to treat diseases. Bacterial therapeutics are living medicines, and may be wild type bacteria (often in the form of probiotics) or bacteria that have been genetically engineered to possess therapeutic properties that is injected into a patient. Other examples of livi...	Bacterial therapy	[ "Chemistry", "Engineering", "Biology" ]	1,163	[ "Pharmacology", "Biological engineering", "Specialty drugs", "Life sciences industry", "Biotechnology products", "Pharmacy", "Pharmaceutical industry", "Biotechnology", "Bacteria", "nan", "Bacteria and humans", "Biopharmaceuticals" ]
63,570,220	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integrable%20algorithm	Integrable algorithms are numerical algorithms that rely on basic ideas from the mathematical theory of integrable systems. Background The theory of integrable systems has advanced with the connection between numerical analysis. For example, the discovery of solitons came from the numerical experiments to the KdV equa...	Integrable algorithm	[ "Physics", "Mathematics" ]	275	[ "Integrable systems", "Applied mathematics", "Theoretical physics", "Computational mathematics", "Computational science", "Mathematical relations", "Numerical analysis", "Approximations" ]
63,572,008	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermodynamics%20and%20an%20Introduction%20to%20Thermostatistics	Thermodynamics and an Introduction to Thermostatistics is a textbook written by Herbert Callen that explains the basics of classical thermodynamics and discusses advanced topics in both classical and quantum frameworks. It covers the subject in an abstract and rigorous manner and contains discussions of applications. T...	Thermodynamics and an Introduction to Thermostatistics	[ "Physics", "Chemistry" ]	1,512	[ "Thermodynamics literature", "Thermodynamics" ]
63,576,316	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trace%20metal%20stable%20isotope%20biogeochemistry	Trace metal stable isotope biogeochemistry is the study of the distribution and relative abundances of trace metal isotopes in order to better understand the biological, geological, and chemical processes occurring in an environment. Trace metals are elements such as iron, magnesium, copper, and zinc that occur at low ...	Trace metal stable isotope biogeochemistry	[ "Chemistry", "Environmental_science" ]	13,355	[ "Environmental isotopes", "Environmental chemistry", "Isotopes", "Chemical oceanography", "Biogeochemistry" ]
78,045,164	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neknampur%20Lake	Neknampur Lake, also known as Ibrahim Bagh Cheruvu, is a lake in Hyderabad, India. It was once part of a water reservoir network that was used for irrigation and providing drinking water in the surrounding areas. History The lake was first dug up in the late 16th century by Ibrahim Qutb Shah, the fourth ruler of Gol...	Neknampur Lake	[ "Chemistry", "Engineering" ]	555	[ "Ecological restoration", "Environmental engineering" ]
78,052,150	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EndoMac%20progenitor%20cell	EndoMac progenitor cells are a type of endothelial-macrophage progenitor cells, more specifically a population of hemangioblasts from postnatal tissue. They were discovered by Australian researchers in the aorta of mice. References Cell biology Stem cells	EndoMac progenitor cell	[ "Biology" ]	59	[ "Cell biology" ]
76,656,706	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jong-Soo%20Rhyee	Jong-Soo Rhyee is a South Korean physicist and materials scientist. He is a professor in the Department of Applied Physics at the Applied Science College of Kyung Hee University and serves as the Outside Director at KPT, the Representative CEO of V-memory, and the CTO of R-Materials in South Korea. Rhyee's research sp...	Jong-Soo Rhyee	[ "Materials_science", "Engineering" ]	1,603	[ "Materials scientists and engineers", "Materials science" ]
76,671,176	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JANNAF	The JANNAF Interagency Propulsion Committee (JANNAF IPC, or simply JANNAF) is a joint-agency committee chartered by the USDOD and NASA. JANNAF is composed of two committees: the Technical Committee and the Programmatic & Industrial Base (PIB) Committee. The Technical Committee is itself divided into subcommittees focus...	JANNAF	[ "Engineering" ]	255	[ "Aeronautics organizations", "Aerospace engineering organizations", "Aerospace engineering" ]
58,383,744	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Separation%20principle%20in%20stochastic%20control	The separation principle is one of the fundamental principles of stochastic control theory, which states that the problems of optimal control and state estimation can be decoupled under certain conditions. In its most basic formulation it deals with a linear stochastic system with a state process , an output process ...	Separation principle in stochastic control	[ "Mathematics" ]	2,812	[ "Applied mathematics", "Control theory", "Dynamical systems" ]
65,059,134	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercury%20%28crystallography%29	Mercury is a freeware developed by the Cambridge Crystallographic Data Centre, originally designed as a crystal structure visualization tool. Mercury helps three dimensional visualization of crystal structure and assists in drawing and analysis of crystal packing and intermolecular interactions. Current version Mercury...	Mercury (crystallography)	[ "Chemistry" ]	457	[ "Computational chemistry", "Computational chemistry software", "Chemistry software" ]
65,069,059	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WASP-35	WASP-35 is a G-type main-sequence star about 660 light-years away. The star's age cannot be well constrained, but it is probably older than the Sun. WASP-35 is similar in concentration of heavy elements compared to the Sun. The star has no detectable starspot activity. An imaging survey in 2015 found no detectable ste...	WASP-35	[ "Astronomy" ]	159	[ "Eridanus (constellation)", "Constellations" ]
75,063,524	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bromal%20hydrate	Bromal hydrate is an organobromine compound with the chemical formula . It is the bromine analogue of chloral hydrate. Bromal hydrate forms when bromal is reacted with water. It decomposes to bromal and water upon distillation. It has hypnotic and analgesic properties but acts like a stimulant at lower doses. Bromal hy...	Bromal hydrate	[ "Chemistry", "Biology" ]	164	[ "Hypnotics", "Behavior", "Sleep", "Hydrates" ]
75,064,357	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tris%28bipyridine%29iron%28II%29%20chloride	Tris(bipyridine)iron(II) chloride is the chloride salt of the coordination complex tris(bipyridine)iron(II), . It is a red solid. In contrast to tris(bipyridine)ruthenium(II), this iron complex is not a useful photosensitizer because its excited states relax too rapidly, a consequence of the primogenic effect. Tris(b...	Tris(bipyridine)iron(II) chloride	[ "Chemistry" ]	229	[ "Chlorides", "Inorganic compounds", "Salts" ]
75,065,921	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emergent%20Universe	An emergent Universe scenario is a cosmological model that features the Universe being in a low-entropy "dormant" state before the Big Bang or the beginning of the cosmic inflation. Several such scenarios have been proposed in the literature. "Cosmic egg" scenarios A popular version proposed by George Ellis and other...	Emergent Universe	[ "Physics", "Astronomy" ]	152	[ "Astrophysics", "Theoretical physics", "Physical cosmology", "Astronomical sub-disciplines" ]
75,068,957	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/282%20%28number%29	282 (two hundred [and] eighty-two) is the natural number following 281 and preceding 283. In mathematics 282 is an even composite number with three prime factors. 282 is a palindromic number. This is a number that is the same backwards as it is forwards. 282 is the smallest multi-digit palindromic number that is betwe...	282 (number)	[ "Mathematics" ]	146	[ "Elementary mathematics", "Integers", "Mathematical objects", "Numbers" ]
75,077,678	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Overhaul%20hook%20ball	An overhaul hook ball, also known as an overhaul ball or headache ball, is a heavy weight that is attached to the end of a crane's cable, above the lifting hook. It is used to keep the cable under sufficient tension even when no load is attached. Although commonly spherical as the name suggests, overhaul balls may also...	Overhaul hook ball	[ "Physics", "Technology" ]	104	[ "Physical systems", "Machines", "Lifting equipment" ]

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